Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut and Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Health region, December 2017]			Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Niagara Regional Area Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	447,888	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	431,346	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	196,241	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	183,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	241.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	1,854.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,555	447,890	216,915	230,970
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,980	5,710	66,760	34,235	32,525
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	20,775	10,655	10,125
5 to 9 years	4,115	2,125	1,990	22,615	11,555	11,055
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	23,370	12,030	11,345
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	285,285	139,495	145,795
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,540	25,715	13,100	12,615
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,530	1,510	28,155	14,170	13,980
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,575	25,135	12,710	12,425
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	24,000	11,755	12,250
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	23,950	11,565	12,390
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	26,155	12,575	13,570
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	29,145	14,095	15,055
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	885	35,330	17,175	18,155
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	34,990	16,820	18,175
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	32,710	15,530	17,185
65 years and over	1,365	710	655	95,845	43,190	52,650
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	30,115	14,420	15,700
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	22,690	10,910	11,775
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	16,410	7,595	8,815
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	12,595	5,375	7,220
85 years and over	55	25	30	14,030	4,890	9,135
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	8,745	3,385	5,360
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	4,180	1,260	2,920
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	990	235	755
100 years and over	0	0	0	120	10	105
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	14.9	15.8	14.1
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.7	63.7	64.3	63.1
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	21.4	19.9	22.8
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	3.1	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	43.8	42.6	44.9
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	45.7	44.4	46.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
Single-detached house	4,350	...	...	123,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	10,115	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	49,725	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	9,600	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	13,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	6,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,305	...	...	19,980	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	680	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 person	1,850	...	...	51,215	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	67,765	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	27,720	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	23,960	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	13,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	438,160	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	381,130	182,685	198,445
Married or living common law	12,895	6,475	6,420	217,910	109,020	108,890
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	184,875	92,535	92,345
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	33,040	16,485	16,555
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	163,220	73,660	89,550
Never married	9,795	5,340	4,450	97,200	52,185	45,020
Separated	405	190	215	13,465	5,820	7,650
Divorced	440	185	250	24,960	9,990	14,970
Widowed	720	220	505	27,590	5,675	21,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	129,470	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	70,480	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	26,735	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	22,665	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	9,595	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	129,470	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	106,545	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	90,030	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	16,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	22,930	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	18,265	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	106,545	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	56,280	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	50,265	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	20,355	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	20,895	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	22,925	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	14,205	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	6,380	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	2,340	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	74,775	34,000	40,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
One-census-family households	6,360	...	...	123,350	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	53,730	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	69,615	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	3,025	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	57,455	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	51,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	6,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	440,960	214,435	226,525
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	403,820	198,535	205,285
French only	55	35	25	400	160	240
English and French	1,525	795	725	33,850	14,550	19,305
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	2,890	1,195	1,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,695	18,205	17,490	440,960	214,440	226,525
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	425,090	207,370	217,725
French	580	345	240	11,900	5,385	6,520
English and French	90	50	45	1,155	535	630
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	2,810	1,160	1,655
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	365	260	12,480	5,650	6,830
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	2.8	2.6	3.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,690	18,200	17,490	440,965	214,435	226,525
Single responses	34,955	17,825	17,130	434,575	211,445	223,140
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,525	373,835	182,795	191,045
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	361,355	177,120	184,240
French	595	350	245	12,480	5,675	6,805
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	60,740	28,650	32,095
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	70	30	45
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	215	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	60,670	28,620	32,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	2,855	1,485	1,365
Berber languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	170	75	95
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	10	5	5	160	70	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	2,675	1,405	1,270
Amharic	20	15	5	55	25	30
Arabic	35	30	5	2,305	1,200	1,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	65	45	25
Maltese	0	0	5	130	70	55
Tigrigna	0	5	0	45	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	945	435	510
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	190	80	110
Vietnamese	0	0	0	755	355	400
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	2,225	800	1,425
Bikol	0	0	5	10	10	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	95	30	65
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	30	5	20
Ilocano	20	10	15	90	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	1,920	685	1,235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	235	125	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	480	255	230
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	285	155	135
Tamil	15	10	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	125	44,300	21,105	23,200
Albanian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Armenian	5	5	0	230	105	120
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	11,475	5,180	6,300
Baltic languages	0	0	0	265	110	160
Latvian	0	0	0	120	45	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slavic languages	40	30	15	11,210	5,070	6,140
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	5	5	0	200	110	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	150	175
Croatian	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Czech	0	0	0	320	150	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Polish	20	15	5	3,885	1,680	2,205
Russian	10	0	5	1,150	490	660
Serbian	0	5	0	1,455	730	730
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slovak	5	0	0	445	195	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	380	160	215
Ukrainian	10	0	5	1,635	710	920
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	65	40	30	10,715	4,985	5,725
Afrikaans	0	5	0	120	55	65
Danish	5	5	0	160	75	90
Dutch	10	5	5	4,125	1,965	2,160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	45	40
German	35	20	15	6,040	2,780	3,260
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Swedish	5	0	0	75	25	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	840	415	415
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	3,875	1,995	1,885
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	3,135	1,615	1,520
Bengali	25	15	10	180	95	85
Gujarati	5	0	0	600	310	290
Hindi	10	5	5	465	265	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	680	315	370
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	10	985	500	480
Iranian languages	10	5	5	705	365	350
Kurdish	5	0	0	210	105	105
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	450	235	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	16,955	8,315	8,640
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	5	10,735	5,255	5,480
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,080	530	555
Romanian	5	0	5	470	225	245
Spanish	45	20	25	4,650	2,295	2,350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Japanese	5	0	0	335	105	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	5	5	1,290	605	685
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	545	265	275
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	15	10	5	120	55	70
Swahili	10	0	5	100	45	55
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	60	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	90	45	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages	20	10	10	90	45	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	45	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	4,665	2,130	2,535
Chinese languages	50	20	30	4,635	2,120	2,515
Cantonese	15	10	10	1,255	585	670
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	10	5	5	2,930	1,310	1,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	285	145	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	335	145	190
Lao	5	0	5	255	130	125
Thai	0	0	5	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	355	200	155
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	310	175	135
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,970	895	1,075
Estonian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Finnish	5	5	5	145	70	80
Hungarian	5	5	0	1,695	770	925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	5
Multiple responses	735	370	365	6,380	2,995	3,390
English and French	25	10	15	1,715	795	920
English and non-official language	690	355	335	4,335	2,040	2,295
French and non-official language	15	5	10	185	85	100
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	145	75	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,690	18,200	17,490	440,965	214,435	226,520
Single responses	35,085	17,900	17,185	429,210	209,040	220,165
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	406,705	198,500	208,200
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	403,195	196,995	206,200
French	340	190	155	3,515	1,505	2,005
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	22,505	10,540	11,960
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,730	9,065	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	22,495	10,540	11,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	1,445	700	740
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	110	45	60
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	1,330	650	675
Amharic	15	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	1,225	595	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	560	260	300
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	860	375	485
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	55	765	335	430
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	135	65	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	95	45	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	180	85	90
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	125	55	65
Tamil	15	10	5	50	20	25
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	13,990	6,520	7,465
Albanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Armenian	5	0	0	75	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,190	1,945	2,245
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages	10	5	5	4,140	1,930	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	170	75	90
Croatian	0	0	0	335	150	185
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Polish	5	0	0	1,425	645	780
Russian	5	5	5	640	305	335
Serbian	0	5	0	750	370	380
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Slovak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukrainian	5	5	0	345	150	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	1,235	580	655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	5	0	0	170	75	95
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	0	0	0	980	470	515
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	0	0	0	290	140	150
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	2,040	1,010	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	1,680	845	840
Bengali	20	15	10	95	50	45
Gujarati	5	0	0	365	195	175
Hindi	0	0	0	235	130	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	375	170	210
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Urdu	15	5	10	515	255	260
Iranian languages	5	5	5	355	170	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	215	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	6,080	2,770	3,305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	2,885	1,165	1,720
Portuguese	0	0	0	315	140	175
Romanian	5	0	0	200	95	100
Spanish	20	10	10	2,670	1,360	1,310
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	150	75	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	940	445	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	130	55	75
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	115	55	55
American Sign Language	5	0	0	40	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	75	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	3,195	1,510	1,685
Chinese languages	15	5	10	3,175	1,500	1,670
Cantonese	5	0	5	750	355	395
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,180	1,020	1,160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	165	80	90
Lao	0	0	0	145	70	80
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	100	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	155	85	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	460	200	255
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	425	185	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	610	300	305	11,755	5,395	6,360
English and French	20	10	10	1,100	450	650
English and non-official language	580	285	295	10,385	4,825	5,555
French and non-official language	5	0	0	70	30	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	205	85	110
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	18,200	17,490	440,960	214,435	226,525
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	402,535	196,765	205,770
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	11,695	5,520	6,170
French	245	130	110	6,825	2,895	3,925
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	19,380	9,005	10,375
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	110	50	60
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	19,265	8,955	10,310
English and French	0	0	0	85	40	45
English and non-official language	20	15	5	165	80	80
French and non-official language	20	10	5	270	115	150
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,175	11,755	371,560	178,825	192,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	359,275	173,200	186,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	31,601	38,614	26,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,440	11,345	11,090	359,400	173,215	186,185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	29,021	34,849	24,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	320,270	157,655	162,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	28,425	35,813	22,598
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,045	10,845	272,125	122,360	149,770
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	7,222	6,802	7,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	255,855	132,225	123,625
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	28,595	33,822	24,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,175	11,755	371,560	178,825	192,735
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	359,425	173,270	186,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	41,858	49,413	34,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	359,550	173,280	186,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	35,535	41,163	30,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,220	9,905	9,310	320,330	157,445	162,885
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	39,739	47,934	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	11,040	10,840	272,600	122,835	149,760
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	8,493	8,260	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,980	255,855	132,140	123,710
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	38,915	44,749	32,684
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,180	11,755	371,555	178,825	192,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,575	3,925	3,655	115,535	64,890	50,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	49,770	55,639	43,517
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	58,824	65,375	50,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	84.7	88.4	79.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	79.9	66.3	69.4	62.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	15.3	11.6	20.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,175	11,755	371,555	178,825	192,735
Without total income	1,495	835	665	12,280	5,620	6,660
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	359,275	173,200	186,070
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.2	94.3	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,160	2,160	48,410	20,285	28,120
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,865	66,370	25,225	41,145
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	56,950	22,580	34,375
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	45,685	21,420	24,270
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	37,865	18,970	18,900
$50,000 to $59,999	805	400	410	28,260	15,755	12,500
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	355	19,830	11,980	7,850
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	360	14,110	8,895	5,215
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	10,655	6,870	3,780
$90,000 to $99,999	835	370	465	9,330	5,550	3,780
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	21,815	15,675	6,140
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	1,575	1,645	15,605	10,935	4,675
$150,000 and over	1,010	610	395	6,210	4,740	1,470
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	371,560	178,825	192,730
Without after-tax income	1,500	830	665	12,155	5,610	6,550
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	359,400	173,215	186,185
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	96.7	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	3,165	2,170	50,195	20,615	29,580
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	69,500	26,515	42,990
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,245	1,575	65,605	26,770	38,835
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	52,905	25,825	27,080
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	41,440	22,160	19,275
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	26,560	15,945	10,620
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	17,595	11,335	6,260
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	13,365	8,335	5,025
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	22,240	15,725	6,515
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	8,235	5,345	2,890
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	4,405	3,180	1,225
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	9,605	7,195	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	371,555	178,820	192,730
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	115,700	46,595	69,110
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	255,855	132,230	123,625
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	68.9	73.9	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	42,675	22,975	19,700
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	22,020	9,610	12,405
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	1,135	1,020	36,735	15,675	21,055
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	30,620	13,125	17,500
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	26,695	12,040	14,655
$40,000 to $49,999	815	435	380	23,330	11,200	12,130
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	18,330	10,545	7,785
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	300	13,010	8,155	4,855
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	9,895	6,455	3,440
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,780	2,615	32,540	22,445	10,095
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	350	8,105	5,260	2,850
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	455	8,145	4,710	3,435
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	16,290	12,475	3,815
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	65,086	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	58,235	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	51,215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	32,201	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	29,584	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	132,615	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	81,141	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	71,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	81,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	69,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	51,150	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	41,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	35,304	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	132,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	97,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	82,687	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	2,370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	7,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	8,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	7,950	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	8,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	8,780	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	8,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	8,515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	15,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	14,155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	12,735	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	11,275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	9,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	51,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	18,550	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	12,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	12,270	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	8,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	2,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	2,300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	7,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	9,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	8,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	9,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	10,135	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	9,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	18,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	16,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	14,165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	11,885	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,760	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	36,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	16,590	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	9,225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	11,035	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	128,055	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	81,433	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	72,105	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	52,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	73,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	65,378	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	50,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	107,901	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	93,573	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	21,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	49,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	46,684	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	127,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	98,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	82,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	52,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	89,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	75,270	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	50,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	122,945	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	103,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	21,240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	60,051	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	53,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,585	1,125	66,105	30,435	35,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	28,906	31,480	27,393
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	26,864	28,771	25,737
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	66,075	30,360	35,715
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	37,870	40,537	35,603
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	32,623	34,247	31,243
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,140	17,445	438,160	212,975	225,185
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,360	229,810	107,990	121,820
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	42,435	20,020	22,410
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	46,145	20,165	25,980
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	47,585	22,085	25,505
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	46,370	22,420	23,950
In the fifth decile	2,730	1,375	1,350	47,280	23,300	23,975
In the top half of the distribution	16,480	8,390	8,080	208,345	104,980	103,365
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,200	1,085	45,875	22,785	23,095
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,170	45,245	22,620	22,625
In the eighth decile	2,550	1,295	1,260	43,180	21,795	21,380
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	41,630	21,205	20,425
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	32,410	16,570	15,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	438,160	212,970	225,190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	81,615	41,815	39,800
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	25,015	12,845	12,165
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	267,650	130,175	137,480
65 years and over	0	0	0	88,895	40,985	47,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	63,405	28,630	34,775
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	15,625	8,050	7,570
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	5,265	2,700	2,565
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	38,170	17,270	20,900
65 years and over	0	0	0	9,615	3,310	6,305
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	14.5	13.4	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	19.1	19.3	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	21.0	21.0	21.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	14.3	13.3	15.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.8	8.1	13.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	32,310	15,510	16,795
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	6,805	3,505	3,305
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,280	1,140	1,140
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	23,615	11,265	12,350
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,885	745	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.4	7.3	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.4	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.1	8.9	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.7	9.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.1	1.8	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	438,160	212,975	225,185
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	435,385	211,845	223,535
English	33,480	17,080	16,400	435,015	211,705	223,310
French	1,565	820	745	34,030	14,650	19,380
Non-official languages	28,435	14,380	14,060	74,885	35,400	39,490
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	150	70	70
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	50	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	45	30	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	35	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,515	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	520	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	20	45
Cayuga	0	0	0	20	0	20
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	15	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	610	74,745	35,320	39,420
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	4,020	2,055	1,960
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	225	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	25	15	10	205	120	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	3,815	1,950	1,865
Amharic	20	20	0	45	20	25
Arabic	60	40	20	3,325	1,700	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	195	100	95
Maltese	10	0	0	210	110	95
Tigrigna	10	10	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,155	515	635
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	250	100	150
Vietnamese	10	0	0	910	420	485
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	2,845	1,045	1,795
Bikol	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	115	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	20	10	10	90	30	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	70	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	125	2,725	1,000	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	10	400	185	215
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	220	95	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	125	65	60
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	595	325	275
Kannada	10	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	335	190	145
Tamil	20	10	10	200	115	90
Telugu	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	55,190	26,300	28,885
Albanian	0	0	0	200	90	110
Armenian	0	0	0	290	145	150
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	30	12,890	5,940	6,945
Baltic languages	0	0	0	285	130	155
Latvian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	55	70
Slavic languages	75	45	35	12,645	5,840	6,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	420	200	220
Bulgarian	0	0	10	325	175	145
Croatian	10	0	0	1,570	790	780
Czech	10	10	0	380	175	205
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Polish	20	15	10	4,665	2,040	2,630
Russian	35	20	20	1,630	765	865
Serbian	0	0	0	1,895	975	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	140	80	70
Slovak	0	0	0	340	140	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	375	185	190
Ukrainian	10	10	0	1,945	830	1,115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Celtic languages	10	0	0	145	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Germanic languages	150	70	80	12,710	5,925	6,780
Afrikaans	10	0	10	245	110	135
Danish	10	10	0	190	90	105
Dutch	15	0	10	4,680	2,240	2,440
Frisian	0	0	0	130	70	60
German	105	50	55	7,460	3,455	4,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	0	10	0	85	40	45
Swedish	10	10	0	160	50	110
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	0	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Greek	10	10	0	1,095	550	550
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	4,835	2,470	2,365
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	3,910	2,000	1,915
Bengali	30	15	15	265	150	115
Gujarati	0	0	0	750	395	350
Hindi	30	20	10	1,625	875	750
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	50
Nepali	0	0	0	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	1,080	530	555
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	65	60
Urdu	30	20	15	1,220	595	620
Iranian languages	10	10	10	935	475	455
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	160	155
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	635	320	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	24,120	11,675	12,445
Catalan	0	0	0	15	20	0
Italian	40	15	20	14,425	6,935	7,485
Portuguese	15	10	0	1,590	790	805
Romanian	10	0	10	690	355	335
Spanish	210	105	105	8,160	3,895	4,260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Japanese	15	0	10	530	220	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,365	630	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	1,035	505	530
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	145	70	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	10	0	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	50	30	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	20	15	10	170	80	90
Swahili	20	10	10	335	170	160
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	0	145	70	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	140	55	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	135	60	75	635	285	345
American Sign Language	70	30	40	335	150	180
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	300	130	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	5,430	2,660	2,770
Chinese languages	75	35	35	5,405	2,660	2,745
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,640	760	885
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	30	10	15	3,855	1,890	1,965
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	195	95	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	305	155	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	20	0	25
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	500	200	295
Lao	0	0	10	325	145	180
Thai	0	0	0	200	65	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	410	225	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	10	10	295	155	145
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	2,125	930	1,200
Estonian	0	0	0	105	40	60
Finnish	10	10	0	205	80	130
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,820	810	1,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	50	30	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,135	17,445	438,160	212,970	225,185
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	420,160	204,890	215,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,475	6,915	6,560	79,940	41,020	38,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	340,220	163,870	176,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	140	155	18,000	8,085	9,920
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	438,160	212,975	225,190
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,975	360,675	176,350	184,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	430	72,860	34,245	38,610
Before 1981	155	95	55	39,070	18,570	20,500
1981 to 1990	105	60	45	7,755	3,640	4,120
1991 to 2000	165	85	80	9,135	4,215	4,925
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	11,750	5,410	6,345
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	5,835	2,645	3,195
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	5,915	2,760	3,150
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	75	90	5,145	2,420	2,725
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	30	4,625	2,375	2,250
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	72,860	34,250	38,610
Under 5 years	100	50	55	9,720	4,835	4,885
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	15,475	7,925	7,555
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	18,195	8,150	10,040
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	25,155	11,325	13,830
45 years and over	60	35	25	4,310	2,015	2,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	72,860	34,245	38,605
Americas	155	75	85	13,560	5,945	7,615
Brazil	0	0	0	185	55	135
Colombia	0	0	10	1,175	525	650
El Salvador	10	0	0	570	245	330
Guyana	0	0	0	295	145	145
Haiti	0	0	10	170	60	105
Jamaica	25	10	20	975	580	390
Mexico	10	0	0	735	365	370
Peru	10	0	10	160	65	95
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	685	320	365
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	35	6,010	2,295	3,715
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	2,605	1,285	1,320
Europe	190	120	70	42,080	20,310	21,770
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	570	265	305
Croatia	0	0	0	1,310	710	600
France	10	0	10	290	125	165
Germany	25	15	0	2,775	1,230	1,540
Greece	0	0	0	455	270	190
Hungary	10	0	10	980	465	515
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	455	220	235
Italy	0	10	0	7,930	3,980	3,950
Netherlands	0	10	0	3,965	2,045	1,925
Poland	15	15	10	3,025	1,295	1,730
Portugal	0	0	0	700	380	320
Romania	0	0	10	750	390	360
Russian Federation	0	0	0	575	235	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	630	290	340
Ukraine	0	0	0	895	385	505
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	13,510	6,535	6,975
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	3,275	1,500	1,770
Africa	190	110	75	2,975	1,505	1,475
Algeria	10	0	0	85	35	50
Egypt	10	10	0	310	155	150
Ethiopia	20	15	10	60	25	35
Kenya	0	10	0	190	90	105
Morocco	10	10	0	60	35	25
Nigeria	30	15	15	190	90	100
Somalia	10	10	0	150	100	50
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	415	190	225
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	1,510	775	735
Asia	370	175	195	13,915	6,305	7,605
Afghanistan	0	0	0	140	60	80
Bangladesh	25	10	10	145	95	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	2,270	985	1,285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	280	120	155
India	30	20	15	2,070	975	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	430	245	180
Iraq	0	0	0	345	165	175
Japan	0	0	0	245	85	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	740	360	380
Lebanon	15	10	0	285	160	125
Pakistan	30	20	10	765	390	380
Philippines	180	75	110	2,730	1,045	1,685
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	200	105	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	270	130	135
Taiwan	0	0	0	115	45	75
Viet Nam	0	0	0	760	325	435
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	2,130	1,020	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	325	185	140
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	85	5,145	2,420	2,730
Americas	35	20	15	1,360	675	680
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	190	85	110
Cuba	0	0	0	75	35	35
Haiti	0	0	0	55	15	40
Jamaica	0	10	0	175	110	65
Mexico	0	0	0	155	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	430	205	230
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	90	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	180	90	85
Europe	10	0	10	755	355	400
France	0	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	65	25	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	240	125	110
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	145	170
Africa	45	25	20	455	230	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	0
Nigeria	10	0	10	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	15
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	230	105	125
Asia	75	30	45	2,535	1,120	1,410
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	550	240	315
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	10
India	10	0	0	410	195	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	85	40	40
Iraq	0	0	0	55	20	35
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	100	65	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	40	30	15
Pakistan	10	0	10	180	80	100
Philippines	45	20	30	650	275	375
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	30	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	100	40	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	135	40	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	35	10
Australia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	438,160	212,975	225,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	79,635	37,760	41,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	440	99,190	47,850	51,340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,505	259,330	127,365	131,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	34,705	16,100	18,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	205	220	13,680	6,810	6,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	5,690	3,620	2,075
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	105	7,990	3,185	4,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	115	12,525	4,995	7,530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	7,810	3,950	3,860
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	690	350	340
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,135	17,445	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,415	15,140	12,250	5,685	6,565
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,390	15,105	11,640	5,435	6,210
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	7,200	3,410	3,795
Métis	165	90	80	4,340	1,980	2,365
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,925	105	50	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	275	110	165
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	335	140	195
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	425,910	207,290	218,620
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	438,160	212,970	225,190
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	3,900	1,795	2,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	434,260	211,175	223,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	438,160	212,975	225,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	2,060	1,025	1,035
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,030	12,665	12,365	2,000	990	1,010
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	50	1,480	740	740
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	495	235	255
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,285	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	80	110	60	35	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	55	40	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,200	2,595	2,605	16,560	7,785	8,780
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,990	2,490	2,495	16,110	7,590	8,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	12,030	5,655	6,375
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	3,990	1,880	2,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,320	2,350	90	60	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	115	450	190	260
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	420	180	235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	20	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,370	419,535	204,165	215,370
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,140	17,440	438,160	212,975	225,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	38,810	18,835	19,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	55	6,170	3,130	3,045
Chinese	75	35	40	6,050	2,925	3,125
Black	330	180	145	7,970	4,035	3,935
Filipino	235	100	130	3,900	1,620	2,280
Latin American	40	15	25	4,620	2,195	2,425
Arab	40	30	10	2,565	1,330	1,240
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	2,045	890	1,155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	855	410	450
Korean	10	10	10	1,445	700	740
Japanese	0	0	0	730	315	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	690	360	330
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,770	930	840
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,675	17,690	16,985	399,350	194,135	205,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	438,160	212,975	225,190
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,075	18,620	8,805	9,815
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	14,000	6,620	7,380
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	160	90	70
Métis	185	95	90	4,975	2,325	2,650
Other North American origins	1,820	960	860	129,585	62,890	66,690
Acadian	105	50	55	460	255	205
American	235	120	115	6,995	3,265	3,740
Canadian	1,310	680	625	124,410	60,550	63,865
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	370	195	170
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	55	20	35
Ontarian	10	10	0	55	10	45
Québécois	50	35	15	235	100	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	30	20	15
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	346,335	167,220	179,120
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	210,195	100,540	109,660
Channel Islander	0	0	0	70	45	30
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	1,625	825	800	124,295	59,145	65,145
Irish	1,740	895	845	78,195	36,315	41,880
Manx	0	0	0	95	45	50
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	86,565	41,255	45,310
Welsh	160	80	75	9,005	4,370	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	205	150	12,365	5,715	6,645
French origins	1,485	785	700	55,810	26,350	29,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Breton	10	10	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	1,475	775	700	55,770	26,330	29,440
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	475	505	95,230	46,415	48,815
Austrian	35	20	15	2,755	1,275	1,480
Bavarian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Belgian	30	15	15	1,565	760	805
Dutch	190	90	100	35,935	17,730	18,200
Flemish	0	0	0	95	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	250	120	125
German	745	355	385	60,710	29,415	31,290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swiss	20	10	10	1,685	765	920
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	335	340	8,345	3,735	4,610
Danish	295	140	150	2,035	1,000	1,035
Finnish	45	20	25	1,750	780	975
Icelandic	30	10	20	425	195	235
Norwegian	145	70	75	1,790	785	1,005
Swedish	120	65	55	2,500	985	1,510
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	40	365	190	175
Eastern European origins	520	265	250	64,980	31,345	33,640
Bulgarian	0	0	0	690	370	315
Byelorussian	10	0	0	205	90	115
Czech	15	10	0	1,490	740	750
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	740	335	400
Estonian	0	0	10	455	200	255
Hungarian	50	20	25	12,520	6,040	6,475
Latvian	10	0	0	700	375	325
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,020	505	510
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	35	40
Polish	140	85	55	23,250	10,895	12,355
Romanian	15	10	10	2,870	1,430	1,445
Russian	100	60	40	6,695	3,285	3,410
Slovak	20	10	10	2,335	1,145	1,195
Ukrainian	195	90	100	22,840	11,090	11,745
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	150	60	90
Southern European origins	415	215	205	72,830	36,360	36,470
Albanian	10	10	0	250	105	140
Bosnian	10	10	0	650	315	330
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	10	10	0	4,035	2,095	1,940
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	20	30
Greek	20	15	0	2,930	1,485	1,440
Italian	175	95	85	53,515	26,660	26,855
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	460	290	170
Maltese	0	0	10	1,125	530	595
Montenegrin	0	0	0	65	35	30
Portuguese	120	60	55	3,350	1,780	1,570
Serbian	10	0	10	2,825	1,450	1,375
Sicilian	0	0	0	150	75	80
Slovenian	10	0	0	1,420	745	680
Spanish	75	35	40	4,195	1,800	2,395
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	1,055	535	515
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins	340	185	155	1,370	720	650
Basque	0	0	0	25	0	15
Jewish	35	20	15	750	405	345
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	40	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	515	250	265
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	5,655	2,785	2,875
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	640	325	315
Bermudan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Carib	10	0	0	10	15	0
Cuban	0	0	0	390	185	210
Dominican	0	10	10	130	75	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	10	0	0	360	135	225
Jamaican	40	20	20	2,715	1,385	1,330
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	90	50	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	795	385	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	60	30	25
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	440	220	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	135	75	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	30	6,565	3,370	3,195
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	295	115	180
Arawak	0	0	0	35	25	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Belizean	0	0	0	20	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Chilean	10	0	0	185	80	105
Colombian	0	0	0	1,465	685	785
Costa Rican	0	0	0	140	85	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	40	90
Guatemalan	0	0	0	455	210	250
Guyanese	0	0	0	465	230	230
Hispanic	10	0	10	155	90	60
Honduran	0	0	0	140	75	70
Maya	0	0	0	130	65	65
Mexican	0	10	0	1,175	740	430
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	110	55	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	35	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	100	55	35
Peruvian	0	0	0	210	100	110
Salvadorean	10	0	10	640	320	325
Uruguayan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	325	175	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	300	150	150
African origins	465	255	210	6,290	3,145	3,145
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	885	415	470
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	15	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	160	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	330	140	190
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	115	40	80
North African origins	25	20	10	1,715	860	855
Algerian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	585	320	260
Libyan	0	0	0	225	115	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	85	35	45
Sudanese	0	10	0	685	330	355
Tunisian	0	0	0	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	70	35	35
Southern and East African origins	80	60	30	1,600	785	820
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	25	20	10	105	50	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	10	10	0	295	160	135
South African	0	0	0	485	240	245
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	185	75	110
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	135	65	75
Other African origins	290	150	140	2,155	1,120	1,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	335	185	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	115	1,835	940	895
Asian origins	615	280	335	27,950	13,440	14,510
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	5,900	3,015	2,880
Afghan	10	10	0	165	70	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	565	335	230
Armenian	0	0	0	975	495	480
Assyrian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	625	325	305
Iraqi	0	10	0	370	180	190
Israeli	0	0	0	110	50	55
Jordanian	10	0	0	195	65	125
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	315	175	145
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	40	25	15	1,245	615	630
Palestinian	0	0	0	385	205	185
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Syrian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turk	15	10	0	580	300	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	65	45	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	155	70	80
South Asian origins	130	65	65	6,635	3,335	3,305
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	65	40	25
Bengali	10	0	10	90	50	35
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	60	30	35	5,185	2,610	2,580
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	70	40	25
Pakistani	15	10	10	785	350	430
Punjabi	0	10	0	225	95	125
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	205	120	90
Tamil	10	10	0	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	240	130	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	160	225	15,600	7,210	8,395
Burmese	10	0	0	45	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	410	155	250
Chinese	115	50	65	7,390	3,620	3,770
Filipino	245	100	145	4,240	1,780	2,455
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Japanese	15	10	10	905	405	500
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	1,515	720	795
Laotian	0	0	0	425	190	235
Malaysian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Thai	0	0	0	260	85	180
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,295	625	670
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	135	65	75
Oceania origins	15	10	10	595	280	315
Australian	10	10	0	445	215	235
New Zealander	0	10	0	100	45	55
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	60	30	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	15	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	136,110	...	...
Renter	7,865	...	...	47,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	11,700	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	172,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	445	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	17,705	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	41,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	81,660	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	33,675	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	26,855	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	32,305	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	29,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	61,520	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,645	...	...	182,625	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	178,275	...	...
Not suitable	3,030	...	...	5,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,815	...	...	183,825	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	63,755	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	56,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	20,705	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	17,650	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	8,985	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	8,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	8,020	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	183,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	172,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	11,685	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,815	...	...	183,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	108,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	71,885	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	183,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	4,425	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	20,070	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	26,215	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	36,285	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	38,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	31,695	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	18,665	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	7,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	182,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	136,985	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	45,260	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	40,620	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	134,830	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	16.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,181	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	279,490	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	323,219	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	47,640	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	48.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	872	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	908	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	371,555	178,825	192,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,180	5,960	67,790	33,235	34,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	116,010	55,100	60,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,010	187,760	90,490	97,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,455	385	30,335	21,855	8,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	14,110	8,705	5,405
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	16,225	13,145	3,075
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	88,010	37,370	50,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	6,255	2,825	3,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	63,150	28,435	34,715
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	43,415	18,765	24,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	45	4,330	1,975	2,360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	1,700	1,070	630
Master's degree	700	305	395	12,035	5,600	6,435
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	1,670	1,035	640
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	229,125	110,685	118,440
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	23,370	12,650	10,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,410	1,265	1,140	68,350	33,950	34,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	137,405	64,085	73,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	340	19,240	13,655	5,590
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	9,140	5,575	3,565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	10,100	8,080	2,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	66,650	28,325	38,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	4,000	1,780	2,215
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,350	1,010	1,350	47,515	20,325	27,185
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	32,850	13,860	18,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	3,225	1,380	1,845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	1,275	705	565
Master's degree	665	290	375	9,010	3,735	5,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	1,150	640	510
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,005	7,750	183,795	88,335	95,460
Education	1,005	290	715	13,370	3,525	9,850
13. Education	1,005	290	715	13,365	3,520	9,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	105	85	6,610	2,895	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	1,200	895	300
50. Visual and performing arts	160	80	80	5,415	2,000	3,415
Humanities	370	155	210	9,420	4,005	5,415
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	985	265	715
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,195	705	1,490
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	2,320	915	1,400
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	10	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	535	335	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	1,230	760	460
54. History	60	40	20	1,540	890	655
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	545	120	425
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	20,810	6,505	14,310
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	230	40	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	1,825	775	1,050
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	5,360	485	4,875
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	2,405	670	1,735
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	345	65	280
42. Psychology	60	25	35	3,735	925	2,810
45. Social sciences	250	145	105	6,905	3,540	3,370
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,100	35,295	13,185	22,105
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	70	25	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	3,475	610	2,860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	31,750	12,550	19,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	105	105	5,405	2,915	2,490
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	2,260	1,005	1,255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	1,120	575	540
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	35	15	15	1,590	1,190	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	380	130	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	65	5,380	3,200	2,175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	3,960	2,590	1,370
25. Library science	10	0	10	500	40	455
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	880	530	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	45	45	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,470	145	40,110	37,710	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	920	670	245
14. Engineering	105	90	15	4,770	4,130	640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	9,565	8,645	925
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	710	675	35	8,205	8,070	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	15	9,640	9,435	210
48. Precision production	75	70	0	7,010	6,760	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	3,920	2,475	1,440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,865	1,810	1,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	1,055	665	390
Health and related fields	750	190	560	31,730	5,980	25,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	70	40	3,300	1,600	1,695
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	515	27,965	4,095	23,870
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	470	285	185
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	705	270	15,680	8,095	7,590
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	8,470	2,575	5,900
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	65	55	10
43. Security and protective services	155	130	30	4,770	3,275	1,495
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	465	40	2,315	2,135	185
Other	0	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,485	8,395	8,090	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	91,720	46,600	45,125
Education	910	260	650	8,745	2,195	6,550
13. Education	910	260	650	8,745	2,195	6,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	100	75	5,050	2,210	2,840
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	940	700	245
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	70	4,110	1,515	2,595
Humanities	320	130	190	6,435	2,680	3,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	670	165	510
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	1,445	430	1,015
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	1,665	665	1,000
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	45	10	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	345	225	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	830	530	305
54. History	50	35	15	1,060	585	480
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	365	70	290
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	16,385	4,755	11,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	105	165	35	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	1,525	635	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	20	265	4,355	375	3,985
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	1,990	485	1,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	265	45	220
42. Psychology	55	20	35	2,800	660	2,145
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	5,280	2,535	2,750
Business, management and public administration	1,510	500	1,015	26,630	9,680	16,955
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	2,775	455	2,320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	450	875	23,810	9,210	14,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	3,815	1,930	1,880
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	1,680	730	945
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	820	400	420
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	55	15	40
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	990	690	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	270	90	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	65	4,365	2,615	1,750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	3,330	2,195	1,135
25. Library science	10	0	10	380	35	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	620	355	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,285	125	27,535	25,640	1,895
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	695	490	200
14. Engineering	95	80	15	3,345	2,825	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	235	45	6,925	6,205	720
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	5,430	5,305	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	6,585	6,425	155
48. Precision production	65	60	10	4,560	4,385	180
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	3,010	1,835	1,180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,205	1,325	885
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	805	515	290
Health and related fields	690	180	510	23,765	4,480	19,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	35	2,595	1,235	1,360
51. Health professions and related programs	590	120	475	20,840	3,070	17,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	330	175	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	620	245	11,645	6,060	5,585
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	6,145	1,930	4,215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	3,630	2,405	1,225
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	1,790	1,650	140
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	371,555	178,825	192,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,750	183,795	88,335	95,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,005	187,760	90,490	97,270
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	162,390	77,860	84,530
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,845	154,330	73,995	80,340
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,415	1,895	8,055	3,865	4,185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	25,370	12,630	12,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	8,580	4,015	4,565
Philippines	130	50	85	1,315	445	865
India	25	10	0	1,115	545	565
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	3,995	2,525	1,465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	880	365	515
France	0	0	10	155	80	70
Other	185	105	75	9,335	4,645	4,690
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,390	8,090	229,125	110,685	118,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	91,725	46,600	45,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,695	3,635	137,405	64,085	73,320
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,390	120,780	56,565	64,215
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	115,505	54,020	61,485
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	5,275	2,550	2,725
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	245	16,620	7,520	9,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	6,140	2,630	3,510
Philippines	120	40	80	1,015	335	685
India	20	10	10	930	435	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	1,420	835	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	705	300	400
France	0	0	0	110	60	55
Other	170	95	70	6,300	2,920	3,375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,180	11,755	371,555	178,825	192,730
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,825	226,590	115,825	110,765
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	209,890	106,705	103,180
Unemployed	3,520	2,090	1,430	16,705	9,120	7,585
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,930	144,965	63,000	81,970
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.6	61.0	64.8	57.5
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	56.5	59.7	53.5
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.3	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,180	11,755	371,560	178,825	192,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,595	3,815	135,500	58,620	76,880
Worked	16,515	8,580	7,935	236,060	120,205	115,855
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	118,355	66,680	51,675
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	117,700	53,520	64,175
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	42.7	43.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,340	8,520	7,820	226,590	115,825	110,770
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	4,515	2,240	2,275
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	222,075	113,585	108,490
Employee	14,510	7,485	7,020	198,085	98,615	99,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	295	155	23,995	14,975	9,020
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,520	7,820	226,595	115,830	110,765
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	4,515	2,240	2,275
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	222,075	113,590	108,490
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	545	23,885	14,260	9,625
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,590	29,220	8,230	20,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	355	100	10,115	8,360	1,760
3 Health occupations	450	65	380	15,885	2,665	13,215
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,315	1,045	2,270	23,590	7,790	15,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	285	280	5,490	2,420	3,070
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	64,735	26,415	38,320
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	33,180	31,295	1,885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	15	5,785	4,090	1,690
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	10,195	8,055	2,140
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,520	7,825	226,590	115,830	110,765
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	4,515	2,240	2,275
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	222,075	113,585	108,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	145	10	5,790	3,475	2,310
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	155	515	450	70
22 Utilities	285	245	40	1,370	1,035	330
23 Construction	925	815	115	16,065	14,440	1,620
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	21,095	16,650	4,445
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	30	7,800	5,435	2,365
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	840	885	27,325	11,845	15,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	620	175	9,440	6,620	2,820
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	85	2,845	1,535	1,310
52 Finance and insurance	110	30	80	6,720	2,625	4,095
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	160	3,430	1,830	1,600
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	10,505	5,595	4,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	180	60	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	250	135	11,900	6,820	5,080
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	16,455	5,240	11,220
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	215	1,030	25,920	4,025	21,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	9,095	4,850	4,250
72 Accommodation and food services	565	215	340	24,910	10,075	14,835
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	10,030	4,880	5,150
91 Public administration	4,345	2,235	2,105	10,685	6,095	4,590
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	209,890	106,705	103,180
Worked at home	385	220	170	13,950	6,835	7,115
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,655	990	660
No fixed workplace address	945	810	135	22,940	16,880	6,060
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	171,345	81,995	89,355
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	171,345	81,995	89,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	80,100	34,710	45,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	230	120	64,385	30,755	33,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	26,420	16,275	10,145
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	15	435	260	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,435	6,210	6,225	194,285	98,880	95,410
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,135	1,470	163,745	84,495	79,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,050	1,170	13,245	6,150	7,100
Public transit	100	55	50	5,000	1,885	3,120
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	8,565	3,985	4,585
Bicycle	15	10	10	1,650	1,225	425
Other method	990	565	425	2,070	1,130	940
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,435	6,210	6,220	194,285	98,875	95,405
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	69,995	31,420	38,575
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	620	705	72,955	36,050	36,905
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	28,735	16,210	12,525
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	20	9,970	6,115	3,855
60 minutes and over	320	225	90	12,630	9,075	3,550
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	194,285	98,880	95,410
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	13,855	10,095	3,765
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	425	160	33,680	21,660	12,020
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,370	690	45,780	23,580	22,200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	42,090	15,880	26,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	22,345	8,840	13,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	36,535	18,820	17,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	243,310	123,795	119,515
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,075	241,550	123,100	118,450
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,745	240,440	122,440	118,000
English	12,140	6,430	5,715	238,940	122,060	116,880
French	70	40	35	1,500	385	1,120
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	1,105	655	445
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,105	655	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	540	350	185
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	95	50	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	70	55	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	65	50	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	320	205	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	270	190	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Chinese languages	0	0	0	350	200	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	265	140	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,765	695	1,070
English and French	10	10	10	870	285	590
English and non-official language	270	135	135	850	400	450
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	45	10	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,220	243,315	123,795	119,520
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	235,005	120,280	114,725
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	1,445	500	945
French	355	210	145	3,455	1,400	2,055
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,790	3,230	1,565	1,670
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,760	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	3,215	1,560	1,655
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	55	20	30	175	55	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	434,025	210,765	223,255
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	380,610	184,505	196,100
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,750	53,420	26,260	27,155
Non-migrants	3,560	1,765	1,800	27,480	13,305	14,175
Migrants	1,840	880	955	25,935	12,955	12,985
Internal migrants	1,785	860	920	23,600	11,755	11,840
Intraprovincial migrants	795	385	415	21,925	10,895	11,030
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	1,665	860	805
External migrants	55	20	30	2,340	1,195	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,430	16,010	15,420	417,400	202,430	214,970
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	270,125	131,175	138,945
Movers	12,980	6,440	6,540	147,275	71,250	76,020
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	73,595	35,395	38,200
Migrants	4,230	2,085	2,145	73,680	35,855	37,820
Internal migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	65,275	31,785	33,490
Intraprovincial migrants	1,515	755	760	60,930	29,585	31,340
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,290	4,345	2,205	2,140
External migrants	185	80	100	8,405	4,065	4,335