Census Profile, 2016 Census
Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut and Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Nunavut Nunavut [Health region, December 2017]			Capital, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut  Map : Nunavut [Health region, December 2017], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Capital, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,944	...	...	383,360	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	31,906	...	...	359,991	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	11,433	...	...	183,562	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,819	...	...	170,157	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	163.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,877,778.53	...	...	2,340.49	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,945	18,390	17,555	383,360	184,900	198,460
0 to 14 years	11,690	5,980	5,710	49,895	25,330	24,565
0 to 4 years	4,155	2,130	2,025	16,125	8,135	7,990
5 to 9 years	4,115	2,125	1,990	16,895	8,635	8,260
10 to 14 years	3,415	1,720	1,700	16,870	8,555	8,320
15 to 64 years	22,895	11,710	11,190	250,375	122,140	128,235
15 to 19 years	3,135	1,600	1,540	18,970	9,480	9,490
20 to 24 years	3,045	1,530	1,510	24,740	12,505	12,235
25 to 29 years	3,190	1,610	1,575	24,405	12,180	12,220
30 to 34 years	2,820	1,390	1,425	24,680	12,325	12,360
35 to 39 years	2,390	1,210	1,180	23,515	11,655	11,860
40 to 44 years	2,030	1,065	965	22,685	11,020	11,665
45 to 49 years	2,065	1,060	1,005	24,650	11,965	12,680
50 to 54 years	1,845	960	885	27,725	13,425	14,305
55 to 59 years	1,405	750	660	29,495	13,830	15,665
60 to 64 years	970	535	440	29,500	13,755	15,745
65 years and over	1,365	710	655	83,090	37,430	45,660
65 to 69 years	655	345	310	27,665	13,060	14,605
70 to 74 years	345	180	165	19,225	9,110	10,110
75 to 79 years	205	105	100	13,205	6,130	7,070
80 to 84 years	100	50	50	10,165	4,550	5,615
85 years and over	55	25	30	12,840	4,585	8,255
85 to 89 years	40	20	20	7,355	2,890	4,470
90 to 94 years	10	5	5	4,180	1,380	2,800
95 to 99 years	5	0	0	1,145	290	855
100 years and over	0	0	0	160	25	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	32.5	32.5	32.5	13.0	13.7	12.4
15 to 64 years	63.7	63.7	63.7	65.3	66.1	64.6
65 years and over	3.8	3.9	3.7	21.7	20.2	23.0
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	3.3	2.5	4.2
Average age of the population	27.7	27.8	27.5	44.4	43.3	45.4
Median age of the population	25.1	25.2	25.1	45.5	44.1	46.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,820	...	...	170,160	...	...
Single-detached house	4,350	...	...	70,630	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	115	...	...	10,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	5,335	...	...	87,130	...	...
Semi-detached house	875	...	...	6,220	...	...
Row house	2,960	...	...	10,380	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	170	...	...	25,835	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,305	...	...	44,375	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	320	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	20	...	...	1,990	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,820	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 person	1,850	...	...	56,720	...	...
2 persons	1,890	...	...	64,200	...	...
3 persons	1,495	...	...	22,550	...	...
4 persons	1,550	...	...	17,830	...	...
5 or more persons	3,035	...	...	8,860	...	...
Number of persons in private households	35,580	...	...	372,875	...	...
Average household size	3.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	24,260	12,415	11,845	333,465	159,575	173,890
Married or living common law	12,895	6,475	6,420	187,075	93,310	93,765
Married	6,625	3,350	3,280	150,425	75,000	75,425
Living common law	6,270	3,125	3,140	36,650	18,310	18,340
Not married and not living common law	11,360	5,935	5,425	146,390	66,265	80,125
Never married	9,795	5,340	4,450	90,310	48,280	42,025
Separated	405	190	215	9,115	4,015	5,095
Divorced	440	185	250	27,535	9,935	17,600
Widowed	720	220	505	19,435	4,030	15,405
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,780	...	...	106,335	...	...
2 persons	2,830	...	...	63,895	...	...
3 persons	2,145	...	...	20,765	...	...
4 persons	1,690	...	...	16,640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,115	...	...	5,040	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,780	...	...	106,340	...	...
Total couple families	6,230	...	...	90,950	...	...
Married couples	3,095	...	...	72,630	...	...
Common-law couples	3,135	...	...	18,325	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,555	...	...	15,385	...	...
Female parent	1,820	...	...	11,945	...	...
Male parent	735	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	6,225	...	...	90,955	...	...
Couples without children	1,465	...	...	53,540	...	...
Couples with children	4,760	...	...	37,410	...	...
1 child	1,445	...	...	16,715	...	...
2 children	1,400	...	...	15,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,920	...	...	4,850	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,555	...	...	15,385	...	...
1 child	1,360	...	...	10,350	...	...
2 children	705	...	...	4,045	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	4,475	2,555	1,915	89,660	40,715	48,945
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,820	...	...	170,160	...	...
One-census-family households	6,360	...	...	101,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,065	...	...	50,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,290	...	...	50,140	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,140	...	...	2,575	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	66,465	...	...
One-person households	1,855	...	...	56,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	470	...	...	9,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	35,690	18,200	17,495	377,670	182,240	195,430
English only	32,065	16,345	15,715	336,115	163,740	172,370
French only	55	35	25	155	65	90
English and French	1,525	795	725	38,265	17,115	21,145
Neither English nor French	2,045	1,020	1,025	3,140	1,315	1,825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	35,695	18,205	17,490	377,665	182,240	195,430
English	32,995	16,800	16,195	367,440	177,435	190,000
French	580	345	240	6,175	3,060	3,115
English and French	90	50	45	1,005	475	530
Neither English nor French	2,025	1,015	1,015	3,050	1,265	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	630	365	260	6,680	3,295	3,385
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	2.0	1.5	1.8	1.8	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	35,690	18,200	17,490	377,670	182,235	195,430
Single responses	34,955	17,825	17,130	372,385	179,765	192,620
Official languages	11,615	6,085	5,525	322,925	157,545	165,380
English	11,020	5,740	5,280	316,565	154,395	162,165
French	595	350	245	6,360	3,145	3,215
Non-official languages	23,345	11,740	11,605	49,465	22,225	27,240
Aboriginal languages	22,615	11,360	11,250	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	22,600	11,355	11,245	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	495	215	280	0	0	0
Inuktitut	22,070	11,125	10,945	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	150	75	75
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	80	45	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	730	380	350	49,200	22,105	27,095
Afro-Asiatic languages	75	55	20	1,685	930	760
Berber languages	0	5	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	10	5	80	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	25	10	10
Somali	10	5	5	60	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	60	45	15	1,585	875	715
Amharic	20	15	5	110	45	60
Arabic	35	30	5	1,250	705	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	5	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	5	0	75	40	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	1,120	500	615
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	135	65	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	985	440	545
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	175	65	105	4,025	1,515	2,515
Bikol	0	0	5	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	245	90	155
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	5	50	20	25
Ilocano	20	10	15	195	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	105	30	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	55	80	3,335	1,260	2,085
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages	5	0	5	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	20	15	10	355	185	165
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tamil	15	10	5	145	70	70
Telugu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	270	145	125	24,945	11,660	13,280
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	55
Armenian	5	5	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	40	25	15	4,410	1,995	2,415
Baltic languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Latvian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Slavic languages	40	30	15	4,300	1,935	2,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	35	10	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	115	50	60
Croatian	0	0	0	420	210	210
Czech	0	0	0	375	180	195
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	20	15	5	1,115	515	600
Russian	10	0	5	1,080	445	640
Serbian	0	5	0	195	90	100
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Slovak	5	0	0	145	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ukrainian	10	0	5	615	255	355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	65	40	30	7,960	3,580	4,375
Afrikaans	0	5	0	185	95	90
Danish	5	5	0	465	205	260
Dutch	10	5	5	2,090	980	1,105
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	35	20	15	4,665	2,055	2,615
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	5	0	0	205	85	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	320	185	135
Indo-Iranian languages	85	45	45	6,180	3,055	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	75	40	40	5,220	2,565	2,660
Bengali	25	15	10	150	70	80
Gujarati	5	0	0	150	75	75
Hindi	10	5	5	525	280	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Nepali	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	5	3,885	1,860	2,025
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	80	45	35
Urdu	25	15	10	265	145	120
Iranian languages	10	5	5	935	480	450
Kurdish	5	0	0	5	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	0	870	445	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	60	30	30	5,810	2,700	3,110
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Italian	5	0	5	1,065	525	545
Portuguese	5	5	0	1,410	645	755
Romanian	5	0	5	295	140	155
Spanish	45	20	25	3,025	1,385	1,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	1,510	425	1,090
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	5	5	5	1,620	670	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	290	140	140
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Shona	15	10	5	15	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	65	35	30
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	80	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	20	10	10	110	60	45
American Sign Language	5	0	5	45	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	5	5	65	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	30	11,945	5,310	6,630
Chinese languages	50	20	30	11,865	5,260	6,600
Cantonese	15	10	10	5,150	2,350	2,800
Hakka	0	0	0	45	15	35
Mandarin	10	5	5	5,785	2,510	3,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	50	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	520	240	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Burmese	5	0	5	35	25	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	320	85	235
Lao	5	0	5	15	5	10
Thai	0	0	5	300	75	225
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	5	0	0	160	95	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,010	460	550
Estonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Finnish	5	5	5	270	100	170
Hungarian	5	5	0	680	345	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	735	370	365	5,280	2,470	2,815
English and French	25	10	15	1,090	500	590
English and non-official language	690	355	335	3,910	1,840	2,075
French and non-official language	15	5	10	150	70	80
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	135	60	70
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	35,690	18,200	17,490	377,670	182,240	195,435
Single responses	35,085	17,900	17,185	368,105	177,880	190,225
Official languages	17,030	8,660	8,370	348,310	168,790	179,525
English	16,685	8,470	8,215	346,395	167,875	178,525
French	340	190	155	1,910	920	995
Non-official languages	18,055	9,240	8,815	19,795	9,090	10,700
Aboriginal languages	17,735	9,070	8,665	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	17,730	9,065	8,665	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Inuktitut	17,595	9,010	8,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	320	165	150	19,755	9,080	10,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	20	10	820	400	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	20	10	785	385	400
Amharic	15	5	5	30	10	20
Arabic	15	10	5	660	330	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	605	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Vietnamese	0	0	0	530	245	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	55	60	1,575	685	890
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	60	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	50	55	1,420	625	795
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	130	70	60
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	45	25	20
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	85	50	40	7,150	3,385	3,765
Albanian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Armenian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,180	550	630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	5	5	1,180	550	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	5	0	0	285	140	145
Russian	5	5	5	445	200	240
Serbian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slovak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	75	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	0	885	425	460
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dutch	5	0	0	190	85	100
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	580	290	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	45	25	20	3,080	1,475	1,605
Indo-Aryan languages	45	25	20	2,610	1,240	1,370
Bengali	20	15	10	70	30	35
Gujarati	5	0	0	35	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	185	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	2,075	970	1,105
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	5	10	155	75	70
Iranian languages	5	5	5	460	230	230
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	435	215	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,865	870	995
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	5	0	0	160	70	95
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	205	240
Romanian	5	0	0	100	40	60
Spanish	20	10	10	1,155	550	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	525	205	320
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	0	0	0	1,030	455	580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	20	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	30	15	15	140	80	60
American Sign Language	5	0	0	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	15	15	105	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	7,375	3,340	4,030
Chinese languages	15	5	10	7,345	3,325	4,015
Cantonese	5	0	5	2,860	1,315	1,545
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	4,035	1,815	2,220
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	75	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	300	135	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Estonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	610	300	305	9,565	4,360	5,210
English and French	20	10	10	685	325	360
English and non-official language	580	285	295	8,635	3,915	4,725
French and non-official language	5	0	0	45	15	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	195	100	100
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	35,695	18,200	17,490	377,665	182,240	195,430
None	17,430	8,995	8,435	344,665	167,330	177,330
English	9,555	4,885	4,670	9,650	4,510	5,135
French	245	130	110	5,110	2,280	2,830
Non-official language	8,425	4,175	4,255	17,570	7,820	9,750
Aboriginal	7,990	3,960	4,030	410	185	225
Non-Aboriginal	435	210	225	17,160	7,635	9,530
English and French	0	0	0	75	35	40
English and non-official language	20	15	5	220	105	115
French and non-official language	20	10	5	375	155	220
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	23,930	12,175	11,755	323,105	154,705	168,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,435	11,345	11,090	313,565	150,050	163,515
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,743	28,817	30,326	37,101	43,280	32,519
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,440	11,345	11,090	313,940	150,340	163,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,635	27,517	29,403	32,999	37,664	29,515
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,225	9,910	9,315	291,005	139,955	151,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,583	31,667	29,517	34,287	41,169	28,761
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	21,885	11,045	10,845	220,730	95,175	125,555
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,524	1,275	4,682	5,626	5,487	5,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,590	9,605	8,985	235,565	117,030	118,530
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,724	30,603	28,640	31,820	37,181	27,515
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	23,930	12,175	11,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	313,485	149,965	163,515
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,689	50,882	50,492	48,004	56,068	40,608
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,435	11,345	11,090	313,905	150,315	163,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,247	42,937	43,564	39,939	45,390	34,931
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,220	9,905	9,310	291,045	139,970	151,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,115	53,453	50,693	46,044	55,034	37,714
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	21,890	11,040	10,840	220,660	95,125	125,535
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,191	4,314	8,103	7,466	7,411	7,508
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,585	9,605	8,980	235,565	117,480	118,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,195	52,454	49,849	41,654	48,343	35,000
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	23,930	12,180	11,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	7,575	3,925	3,655	100,060	54,770	45,290
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	90,230	88,548	91,332	53,896	59,237	49,179
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	88,321	89,311	87,259	61,987	67,979	54,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.8	84.3	89.0	91.5	85.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.7	87.2	79.9	65.5	68.2	62.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.3	15.7	11.0	8.5	14.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	23,930	12,175	11,755	323,105	154,705	168,395
Without total income	1,495	835	665	9,540	4,660	4,880
With total income	22,435	11,345	11,090	313,565	150,045	163,520
Percentage with total income	93.8	93.2	94.3	97.0	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,325	3,160	2,160	38,870	16,965	21,900
$10,000 to $19,999	3,350	1,480	1,865	49,620	20,050	29,565
$20,000 to $29,999	2,610	1,135	1,475	41,670	16,905	24,760
$30,000 to $39,999	1,810	840	965	37,070	15,960	21,110
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	575	610	34,105	15,280	18,825
$50,000 to $59,999	805	400	410	27,780	13,445	14,335
$60,000 to $69,999	735	375	355	21,305	11,800	9,505
$70,000 to $79,999	735	370	360	17,165	9,825	7,335
$80,000 to $89,999	820	440	380	12,865	7,740	5,130
$90,000 to $99,999	835	370	465	9,080	5,505	3,570
$100,000 and over	4,230	2,185	2,045	24,050	16,570	7,480
$100,000 to $149,999	3,220	1,575	1,645	16,365	11,040	5,325
$150,000 and over	1,010	610	395	7,680	5,530	2,155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	23,930	12,180	11,755	323,105	154,710	168,395
Without after-tax income	1,500	830	665	9,165	4,370	4,790
With after-tax income	22,435	11,345	11,095	313,940	150,340	163,600
Percentage with after-tax income	93.8	93.1	94.4	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,340	3,165	2,170	41,265	18,090	23,170
$10,000 to $19,999	3,415	1,530	1,880	52,180	21,485	30,690
$20,000 to $29,999	2,825	1,245	1,575	50,090	20,890	29,200
$30,000 to $39,999	1,920	915	1,005	43,960	19,300	24,665
$40,000 to $49,999	1,270	605	665	38,350	17,920	20,430
$50,000 to $59,999	980	500	485	28,240	15,315	12,930
$60,000 to $69,999	1,015	505	510	20,580	12,015	8,565
$70,000 to $79,999	1,085	555	530	14,105	8,350	5,755
$80,000 and over	4,595	2,320	2,280	25,175	16,985	8,190
$80,000 to $89,999	1,095	500	590	8,045	5,125	2,925
$90,000 to $99,999	1,025	480	545	4,955	3,320	1,630
$100,000 and over	2,480	1,335	1,145	12,180	8,545	3,635
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	23,935	12,180	11,755	323,100	154,710	168,400
Without employment income	5,340	2,575	2,770	87,545	37,680	49,870
With employment income	18,585	9,605	8,985	235,560	117,035	118,530
Percentage with employment income	77.6	78.9	76.4	72.9	75.6	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,930	1,925	2,000	39,980	18,660	21,320
$5,000 to $9,999	1,800	875	925	17,595	7,535	10,060
$10,000 to $19,999	2,155	1,135	1,020	30,295	13,185	17,110
$20,000 to $29,999	1,440	815	620	25,355	11,395	13,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	580	445	23,315	10,625	12,685
$40,000 to $49,999	815	435	380	22,630	9,985	12,645
$50,000 to $59,999	710	350	360	18,335	8,980	9,360
$60,000 to $69,999	655	355	300	14,165	8,050	6,115
$70,000 to $79,999	680	360	320	12,320	7,240	5,085
$80,000 and over	5,390	2,780	2,615	31,575	21,390	10,185
$80,000 to $89,999	760	410	350	9,570	5,885	3,680
$90,000 to $99,999	805	345	455	6,525	4,135	2,385
$100,000 and over	3,830	2,020	1,810	15,485	11,360	4,120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,820	...	...	170,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	97,441	...	...	69,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,605	...	...	60,652	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,855	...	...	56,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	72,960	...	...	37,429	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,184	...	...	33,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	7,965	...	...	113,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,778	...	...	91,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,402	...	...	79,439	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,820	...	...	170,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	115,823	...	...	88,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	98,818	...	...	73,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,855	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	79,545	...	...	47,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	65,262	...	...	39,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	7,965	...	...	113,420	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,267	...	...	109,075	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,628	...	...	90,626	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,820	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	100	...	...	3,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	270	...	...	2,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	235	...	...	6,730	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	295	...	...	7,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	305	...	...	6,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	325	...	...	6,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	325	...	...	7,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	7,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	305	...	...	7,140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	545	...	...	13,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	520	...	...	12,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	435	...	...	11,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	415	...	...	10,455	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	415	...	...	9,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	53,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,070	...	...	18,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	920	...	...	12,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,160	...	...	13,120	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,645	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,820	...	...	170,155	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	3,690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	265	...	...	2,255	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	205	...	...	5,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	240	...	...	7,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	300	...	...	8,440	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	330	...	...	7,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	330	...	...	8,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	355	...	...	8,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	340	...	...	8,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	355	...	...	8,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	610	...	...	15,235	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	595	...	...	14,075	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	560	...	...	12,570	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	10,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	565	...	...	9,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,100	...	...	39,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,200	...	...	16,900	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	835	...	...	9,950	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,070	...	...	12,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	7,705	...	...	105,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	99,421	...	...	92,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,747	...	...	79,935	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,005	...	...	50,465	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,304	...	...	86,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	136,265	...	...	75,253	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,640	...	...	37,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,476	...	...	117,510	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,481	...	...	100,468	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,695	...	...	14,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	54,039	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,070	...	...	48,843	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	7,710	...	...	105,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	121,531	...	...	110,112	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,373	...	...	91,130	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,005	...	...	50,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	162,943	...	...	106,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	134,556	...	...	87,194	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,635	...	...	37,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,126	...	...	133,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,780	...	...	110,337	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,700	...	...	14,505	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	72,190	...	...	63,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,121	...	...	55,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,710	1,585	1,125	82,365	37,715	44,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	61,995	50,048	78,080	32,199	32,549	31,940
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	54,496	45,227	66,918	29,037	29,094	28,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,710	1,580	1,125	82,225	37,735	44,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,013	68,372	81,933	41,417	43,027	40,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,196	56,528	67,748	35,284	36,105	34,588
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	35,580	18,140	17,445	372,875	179,965	192,905
In the bottom half of the distribution	19,100	9,745	9,360	174,015	81,325	92,695
In the bottom decile	5,315	2,730	2,590	40,710	19,645	21,060
In the second decile	4,460	2,250	2,210	32,860	14,650	18,215
In the third decile	3,725	1,915	1,815	32,020	14,760	17,260
In the fourth decile	2,865	1,470	1,395	32,810	15,265	17,540
In the fifth decile	2,730	1,375	1,350	35,615	17,000	18,615
In the top half of the distribution	16,480	8,390	8,080	198,855	98,640	100,215
In the sixth decile	2,280	1,200	1,085	37,265	17,960	19,305
In the seventh decile	2,420	1,250	1,170	39,395	19,445	19,950
In the eighth decile	2,550	1,295	1,260	41,105	20,505	20,600
In the ninth decile	3,180	1,635	1,550	42,330	21,265	21,070
In the top decile	6,035	3,020	3,015	38,770	19,470	19,300
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	367,660	177,465	190,190
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	59,440	30,145	29,300
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	19,010	9,555	9,455
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	232,945	112,650	120,295
65 years and over	0	0	0	75,270	34,675	40,600
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	48,985	22,685	26,300
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	9,300	4,850	4,445
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	2,885	1,495	1,390
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	31,570	14,655	16,915
65 years and over	0	0	0	8,115	3,175	4,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	13.3	12.8	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.6	16.1	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	15.2	15.6	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	13.6	13.0	14.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.8	9.2	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	32,930	16,045	16,885
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,350	2,745	2,605
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,495	775	725
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	25,325	12,355	12,970
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,250	940	1,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.0	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	9.0	9.1	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	8.1	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	3.0	2.7	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	35,580	18,135	17,445	372,875	179,965	192,910
Official languages	33,535	17,115	16,420	369,775	178,695	191,085
English	33,480	17,080	16,400	369,630	178,640	190,990
French	1,565	820	745	38,010	16,840	21,165
Non-official languages	28,435	14,380	14,060	69,245	31,415	37,835
Aboriginal languages	27,345	13,815	13,530	740	335	410
Algonquian languages	30	15	15	140	60	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	0	10	120	55	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	10	10	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages	27,320	13,805	13,515	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	1,135	520	615	0	0	0
Inuktitut	26,215	13,305	12,910	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	420	195	225
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	345	155	190
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	35	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,235	625	610	68,550	31,105	37,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	120	80	40	2,335	1,265	1,060
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	30	20	10	125	55	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	30	15	20
Somali	25	15	10	95	35	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	85	60	30	2,195	1,215	985
Amharic	20	20	0	140	65	80
Arabic	60	40	20	1,660	955	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	345	160	185
Maltese	10	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	10	10	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	95	80
Vietnamese	10	0	0	1,220	555	665
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	215	80	130	5,355	1,920	3,435
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	375	160	215
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	10	0	100	30	70
Ilocano	20	10	10	285	105	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	320	125	205
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	205	80	125	4,815	1,705	3,110
Waray-Waray	0	0	10	25	10	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	40	50
Creole languages	15	10	10	160	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	55	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	20	50
Dravidian languages	20	15	0	425	235	190
Kannada	10	0	0	30	20	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	95	60
Tamil	20	10	10	195	105	90
Telugu	0	0	0	95	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	565	290	275	39,430	18,285	21,145
Albanian	0	0	0	145	95	50
Armenian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Balto-Slavic languages	75	40	30	5,140	2,375	2,765
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	60	35
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Slavic languages	75	45	35	5,050	2,315	2,735
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Bulgarian	0	0	10	150	80	75
Croatian	10	0	0	755	395	360
Czech	10	10	0	545	260	285
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	20	15	10	1,195	540	650
Russian	35	20	20	1,710	760	950
Serbian	0	0	0	235	105	125
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Slovak	0	0	0	155	80	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	55	15	40
Ukrainian	10	10	0	755	320	440
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	10	0	0	150	60	90
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	60	30	30
Welsh	0	0	0	55	20	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Germanic languages	150	70	80	12,105	5,580	6,530
Afrikaans	10	0	10	595	290	300
Danish	10	10	0	640	285	355
Dutch	15	0	10	2,275	1,115	1,155
Frisian	0	0	0	60	20	40
German	105	50	55	8,230	3,750	4,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	50	45
Norwegian	0	10	0	305	165	140
Swedish	10	10	0	385	175	215
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	15	40
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	10	10	0	540	290	250
Indo-Iranian languages	105	55	45	8,025	4,035	3,990
Indo-Aryan languages	95	50	45	6,865	3,450	3,420
Bengali	30	15	15	145	55	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	195	105	90
Hindi	30	20	10	1,895	990	900
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	0	0	0	95	30	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	5,310	2,620	2,690
Sindhi	0	0	0	70	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Urdu	30	20	15	535	300	235
Iranian languages	10	10	10	1,150	575	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	1,120	550	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	55	25
Italic (Romance) languages	255	125	130	15,145	6,660	8,485
Catalan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Italian	40	15	20	2,385	1,020	1,365
Portuguese	15	10	0	1,765	835	935
Romanian	10	0	10	300	135	170
Spanish	210	105	105	11,415	4,945	6,465
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Japanese	15	0	10	2,940	1,240	1,700
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	10	0	1,875	820	1,050
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	110	70	45	655	325	330
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	10
Igbo	10	0	0	45	15	30
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Shona	20	15	10	70	45	20
Swahili	20	10	10	280	140	140
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	90	40	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	135	60	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages	135	60	75	865	320	550
American Sign Language	70	30	40	440	145	300
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	30	40	425	170	255
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	35	40	13,090	5,965	7,130
Chinese languages	75	35	35	13,045	5,950	7,105
Cantonese	25	10	15	5,935	2,820	3,115
Hakka	0	0	0	35	10	25
Mandarin	30	10	15	7,750	3,420	4,320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	275	100	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	135	55	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	475	180	295
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	0	440	170	270
Lao	0	0	10	25	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	415	150	260
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	10	310	175	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	10
Turkish	10	10	10	280	155	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,125	535	590
Estonian	0	0	0	80	25	50
Finnish	10	10	0	230	80	145
Hungarian	10	10	0	820	425	395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	35,580	18,135	17,445	372,875	179,965	192,915
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	35,285	17,995	17,290	349,885	169,665	180,220
Canadian citizens aged under 18	13,475	6,915	6,560	57,630	29,290	28,335
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	21,805	11,080	10,725	292,255	140,375	151,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	295	140	155	22,990	10,300	12,695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	35,580	18,140	17,445	372,875	179,965	192,910
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	34,605	17,630	16,975	297,135	145,405	151,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	920	485	430	68,925	31,295	37,630
Before 1981	155	95	55	32,495	15,135	17,355
1981 to 1990	105	60	45	7,490	3,325	4,170
1991 to 2000	165	85	80	8,990	3,990	5,000
2001 to 2010	335	170	165	12,065	5,295	6,770
2001 to 2005	160	90	70	5,100	2,235	2,865
2006 to 2010	175	80	90	6,960	3,055	3,905
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	170	75	90	7,885	3,555	4,335
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	55	25	30	6,815	3,265	3,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	920	485	435	68,920	31,295	37,625
Under 5 years	100	50	55	7,845	3,830	4,010
5 to 14 years	160	95	70	12,090	5,850	6,235
15 to 24 years	160	90	75	15,520	6,940	8,575
25 to 44 years	435	225	215	27,870	12,160	15,710
45 years and over	60	35	25	5,605	2,510	3,095
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	920	485	430	68,925	31,295	37,630
Americas	155	75	85	10,570	4,580	5,990
Brazil	0	0	0	195	95	105
Colombia	0	0	10	305	125	180
El Salvador	10	0	0	175	70	105
Guyana	0	0	0	100	40	60
Haiti	0	0	10	65	25	40
Jamaica	25	10	20	300	165	135
Mexico	10	0	0	795	350	440
Peru	10	0	10	145	65	80
Trinidad and Tobago	10	10	0	250	90	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	65	25	35	6,930	3,015	3,915
Other places of birth in Americas	45	25	20	1,310	540	770
Europe	190	120	70	31,665	15,055	16,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	0	125	60	65
Croatia	0	0	0	375	205	165
France	10	0	10	570	215	360
Germany	25	15	0	3,160	1,400	1,760
Greece	0	0	0	230	135	90
Hungary	10	0	10	545	305	240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	10	480	250	230
Italy	0	10	0	680	355	325
Netherlands	0	10	0	1,695	875	825
Poland	15	15	10	905	375	525
Portugal	0	0	0	700	320	385
Romania	0	0	10	315	150	165
Russian Federation	0	0	0	615	275	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	10	0	155	90	65
Ukraine	0	0	0	425	205	225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	30	17,630	8,330	9,300
Other places of birth in Europe	25	15	10	3,060	1,520	1,540
Africa	190	110	75	2,925	1,420	1,505
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	195	130	70
Ethiopia	20	15	10	180	75	100
Kenya	0	10	0	210	75	135
Morocco	10	10	0	115	70	45
Nigeria	30	15	15	130	65	65
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	1,190	560	630
Other places of birth in Africa	100	60	40	840	410	425
Asia	370	175	195	22,390	9,585	12,805
Afghanistan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Bangladesh	25	10	10	70	30	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	15	0	5,590	2,375	3,220
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	1,245	585	660
India	30	20	15	3,715	1,845	1,870
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	780	380	400
Iraq	0	0	0	100	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	905	210	695
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	1,160	510	655
Lebanon	15	10	0	140	85	60
Pakistan	30	20	10	400	220	180
Philippines	180	75	110	4,380	1,560	2,820
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	130	55	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	150	85	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	665	250	420
Viet Nam	0	0	0	935	420	515
Other places of birth in Asia	30	15	25	1,935	875	1,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	1,380	655	720
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	85	7,880	3,550	4,335
Americas	35	20	15	1,110	460	650
Brazil	0	0	0	50	30	15
Colombia	0	0	0	50	10	45
Cuba	0	0	0	15	0	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	195	90	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	0	10	645	265	375
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	145	60	90
Europe	10	0	10	1,235	640	590
France	0	0	10	50	20	25
Germany	0	0	0	105	55	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	50	30	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	45	50
Ukraine	0	0	0	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	10	0	555	335	220
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	270	115	150
Africa	45	25	20	435	210	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	0	10	60	35	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	110	40	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	155	80	75
Asia	75	30	45	4,980	2,145	2,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	0	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,030	435	595
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	60	35	20
India	10	0	0	525	300	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	165	80	80
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japan	10	0	0	120	35	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	430	175	255
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Pakistan	10	0	10	65	35	30
Philippines	45	20	30	1,870	740	1,135
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	35	70
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	25	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	230	95	135
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	125	95	30
Australia	0	0	0	80	55	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	45	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	35,580	18,135	17,445	372,875	179,960	192,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,025	530	495	79,745	36,635	43,115
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	925	480	440	86,280	41,840	44,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	33,625	17,125	16,505	206,845	101,490	105,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	770	390	380	37,750	16,810	20,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	430	205	220	20,115	9,495	10,625
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	230	115	115	8,780	4,780	4,000
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	195	90	105	11,335	4,715	6,620
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	240	115	115	14,465	5,670	8,795
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	105	65	40	2,825	1,485	1,345
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	350	165	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	35,580	18,135	17,445	372,875	179,960	192,910
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	30,550	15,415	15,140	17,880	8,260	9,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,490	15,390	15,105	17,200	7,965	9,235
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	190	90	100	10,230	4,735	5,500
Métis	165	90	80	6,830	3,185	3,650
Inuk (Inuit)	30,140	15,210	14,925	135	50	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	55	20	35	370	180	185
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	310	120	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	5,025	2,725	2,300	354,995	171,700	183,300
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	35,580	18,140	17,440	372,875	179,965	192,910
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	165	75	90	7,725	3,510	4,215
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	35,410	18,060	17,355	365,150	176,455	188,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	35,580	18,140	17,445	372,875	179,960	192,915
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25,215	12,745	12,470	4,835	2,350	2,485
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25,030	12,665	12,365	4,735	2,295	2,435
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	100	45	50	4,105	1,970	2,140
Métis single ancestry	40	15	25	590	320	275
Inuit single ancestry	24,890	12,600	12,285	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	185	80	110	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	10	0	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	165	70	95	25	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	15	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,200	2,595	2,605	18,040	8,275	9,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,990	2,490	2,495	17,155	7,915	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	140	120	11,030	5,145	5,885
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	65	40	25	5,950	2,685	3,265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	4,665	2,320	2,350	180	90	95
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	215	105	115	885	360	520
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	845	345	505
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	160	75	85	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	25	30	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	5,160	2,795	2,370	350,005	169,335	180,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	35,580	18,140	17,440	372,875	179,965	192,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	905	450	455	50,990	23,790	27,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	115	55	55	10,280	5,205	5,075
Chinese	75	35	40	16,460	7,605	8,855
Black	330	180	145	3,535	1,845	1,690
Filipino	235	100	130	6,150	2,365	3,780
Latin American	40	15	25	2,675	1,255	1,420
Arab	40	30	10	1,480	870	615
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	10	15	2,550	1,185	1,370
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,095	560	535
Korean	10	10	10	2,110	950	1,165
Japanese	0	0	0	2,635	1,035	1,600
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	20	15	0	495	225	265
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	10	1,515	690	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	34,675	17,690	16,985	321,885	156,180	165,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	35,580	18,140	17,445	372,875	179,960	192,910
North American Aboriginal origins	30,415	15,340	15,075	22,870	10,625	12,250
First Nations (North American Indian)	690	345	350	16,095	7,520	8,570
Inuit	29,950	15,095	14,855	275	125	150
Métis	185	95	90	7,490	3,395	4,095
Other North American origins	1,820	960	860	95,560	47,160	48,400
Acadian	105	50	55	550	290	260
American	235	120	115	8,995	4,205	4,795
Canadian	1,310	680	625	89,015	44,005	45,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	10	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	125	70	55	155	105	55
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	10	0	25	0	30
Québécois	50	35	15	290	130	155
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	35	10	25
European origins	8,315	4,345	3,975	293,500	141,260	152,240
British Isles origins	5,815	3,020	2,795	226,415	109,100	117,315
Channel Islander	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cornish	0	0	0	135	80	55
English	1,625	825	800	147,585	70,730	76,855
Irish	1,740	895	845	76,705	35,080	41,625
Manx	0	0	0	270	135	140
Scottish	3,265	1,695	1,570	102,985	48,735	54,250
Welsh	160	80	75	14,740	6,815	7,925
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	355	205	150	15,835	7,360	8,475
French origins	1,485	785	700	40,645	18,445	22,205
Alsatian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Breton	10	10	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	1,475	775	700	40,600	18,410	22,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	975	475	505	74,865	35,610	39,260
Austrian	35	20	15	4,490	2,050	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Belgian	30	15	15	2,210	1,015	1,190
Dutch	190	90	100	18,560	8,825	9,735
Flemish	0	0	0	245	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	95	45	45
German	745	355	385	53,065	25,230	27,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	65	15	55
Swiss	20	10	10	2,920	1,430	1,490
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	10	115	55	55
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	680	335	340	33,080	15,560	17,520
Danish	295	140	150	6,410	3,065	3,345
Finnish	45	20	25	2,865	1,350	1,515
Icelandic	30	10	20	2,760	1,305	1,445
Norwegian	145	70	75	12,710	5,935	6,780
Swedish	120	65	55	9,855	4,515	5,345
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	85	50	40	1,725	875	855
Eastern European origins	520	265	250	48,300	22,970	25,335
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	155
Byelorussian	10	0	0	225	115	105
Czech	15	10	0	2,080	965	1,120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	635	290	350
Estonian	0	0	10	435	175	260
Hungarian	50	20	25	5,120	2,500	2,620
Latvian	10	0	0	545	265	280
Lithuanian	0	0	0	865	435	435
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Polish	140	85	55	14,170	6,765	7,410
Romanian	15	10	10	2,435	1,130	1,305
Russian	100	60	40	8,945	4,325	4,620
Slovak	20	10	10	785	385	400
Ukrainian	195	90	100	20,105	9,405	10,705
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	385	170	215
Southern European origins	415	215	205	25,525	12,040	13,480
Albanian	10	10	0	200	125	75
Bosnian	10	10	0	90	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	10	10	0	1,780	940	845
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	10	25
Greek	20	15	0	2,065	970	1,100
Italian	175	95	85	12,045	5,750	6,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	105	50	45
Maltese	0	0	10	320	160	160
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	25	10
Portuguese	120	60	55	3,495	1,625	1,875
Serbian	10	0	10	635	310	325
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Slovenian	10	0	0	450	230	225
Spanish	75	35	40	4,995	2,170	2,825
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	0	10	595	280	315
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	45	25
Other European origins	340	185	155	3,650	1,795	1,850
Basque	0	0	0	130	55	70
Jewish	35	20	15	1,815	885	935
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	65	35	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	305	170	140	1,550	785	765
Caribbean origins	90	45	45	2,320	1,045	1,275
Antiguan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Bermudan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Carib	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	145	50	100
Dominican	0	10	10	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	20	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	105	60	45
Jamaican	40	20	20	1,015	485	530
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	75	25	50
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	10	10	285	135	150
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	20	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	235	90	140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	65	35	30	5,125	2,315	2,815
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	10	0	235	105	125
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	165	55	110
Belizean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	280	115	170
Chilean	10	0	0	425	190	230
Colombian	0	0	0	470	215	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	105	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	50	65
Guatemalan	0	0	0	170	85	80
Guyanese	0	0	0	190	75	115
Hispanic	10	0	10	80	35	40
Honduran	0	0	0	55	25	30
Maya	0	0	0	80	35	55
Mexican	0	10	0	1,970	915	1,055
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	150	85	65
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	200	95	110
Salvadorean	10	0	10	220	100	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	305	150	155
African origins	465	255	210	5,225	2,680	2,540
Central and West African origins	65	35	35	505	250	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Congolese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	20	15	10	215	115	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	30	20	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	0	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	0	70	35	30
North African origins	25	20	10	885	495	395
Algerian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	0	10	395	220	175
Libyan	0	0	0	170	115	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	190	105	85
Sudanese	0	10	0	30	15	15
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	35	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	25
Southern and East African origins	80	60	30	2,275	1,140	1,135
Afrikaner	0	0	0	125	60	60
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	0	10	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	25	20	10	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	95	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	125	65	60
South African	0	0	0	1,180	590	590
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Zambian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Zimbabwean	15	10	10	65	35	30
Zulu	10	10	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	155	80	80
Other African origins	290	150	140	1,630	825	810
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	50	25	25	225	115	115
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	240	120	115	1,430	720	710
Asian origins	615	280	335	47,515	21,885	25,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	100	60	40	4,745	2,405	2,340
Afghan	10	10	0	165	90	75
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	370	205	170
Armenian	0	0	0	315	160	155
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	15
Georgian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	10	1,460	695	765
Iraqi	0	10	0	110	75	35
Israeli	0	0	0	145	75	70
Jordanian	10	0	0	115	65	45
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kurd	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	40	25	15	720	345	375
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	240	145	100
Syrian	0	0	0	400	190	210
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	15	10	0	420	220	200
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	200	110	95
South Asian origins	130	65	65	10,850	5,495	5,350
Bangladeshi	20	0	10	70	30	40
Bengali	10	0	10	40	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	60	30	35	9,230	4,660	4,575
Goan	0	0	0	75	55	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	105	30	75
Pakistani	15	10	10	460	270	190
Punjabi	0	10	0	760	385	375
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	165	70	100
Tamil	10	10	0	70	40	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	0	10	200	95	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	385	160	225	32,260	14,175	18,090
Burmese	10	0	0	65	20	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	10	230	125	105
Chinese	115	50	65	17,980	8,260	9,720
Filipino	245	100	145	6,730	2,655	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	425	155	275
Japanese	15	10	10	3,130	1,230	1,895
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	2,170	985	1,185
Laotian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Malaysian	0	0	0	300	105	190
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	65	30	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	455	170	280
Thai	0	0	0	495	180	320
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,665	780	890
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	0	45
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	180	80	100
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	185	80	100
Oceania origins	15	10	10	2,660	1,255	1,405
Australian	10	10	0	1,385	635	750
New Zealander	0	10	0	630	340	295
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	745	335	410
Fijian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Hawaiian	10	0	0	335	140	195
Maori	0	0	0	155	50	105
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	50	20	25
Samoan	0	0	0	70	45	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	30	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,815	...	...	170,155	...	...
Owner	1,960	...	...	107,775	...	...
Renter	7,865	...	...	62,270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,820	...	...	170,155	...	...
Condominium	260	...	...	30,160	...	...
Not condominium	9,555	...	...	140,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,820	...	...	170,160	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	2,370	...	...
1 bedroom	1,370	...	...	32,945	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,840	...	...	49,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,100	...	...	46,095	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,495	...	...	38,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,815	...	...	170,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,865	...	...	59,820	...	...
5 rooms	2,520	...	...	25,240	...	...
6 rooms	1,435	...	...	21,310	...	...
7 rooms	625	...	...	18,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	375	...	...	45,675	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,820	...	...	170,155	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,645	...	...	168,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,170	...	...	1,505	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,820	...	...	170,160	...	...
Suitable	6,785	...	...	164,105	...	...
Not suitable	3,030	...	...	6,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,815	...	...	170,160	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	40,440	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,150	...	...	54,755	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,000	...	...	25,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	2,100	...	...	21,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	865	...	...	8,375	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,285	...	...	11,775	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	8,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,820	...	...	170,155	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,255	...	...	160,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,560	...	...	9,200	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,815	...	...	170,155	...	...
1 household maintainer	6,835	...	...	96,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,780	...	...	68,230	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	5,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,820	...	...	170,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	400	...	...	7,010	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,485	...	...	22,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,370	...	...	24,430	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,285	...	...	30,380	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,455	...	...	34,895	...	...
65 to 74 years	610	...	...	28,915	...	...
75 to 84 years	185	...	...	15,020	...	...
85 years and over	30	...	...	6,610	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,810	...	...	166,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	9,240	...	...	119,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	570	...	...	47,540	...	...
30% to less than 100%	465	...	...	40,450	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,960	...	...	105,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	56.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	7.9	...	...	19.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,497	...	...	1,156	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,700	...	...	1,388	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,924	...	...	577,597	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	352,070	...	...	634,182	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,860	...	...	61,905	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	5.2	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	281	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	736	...	...	1,113	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	23,935	12,175	11,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,140	6,180	5,960	38,385	20,050	18,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,615	1,830	1,785	91,460	43,515	47,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,180	4,170	4,010	193,275	91,125	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,455	385	26,190	19,215	6,980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,140	835	305	10,580	5,890	4,695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	695	615	80	15,610	13,325	2,285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,580	1,530	2,050	62,695	24,725	37,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	215	95	125	9,355	3,440	5,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,545	1,095	1,450	95,035	43,745	51,285
Bachelor's degree	1,680	710	970	58,360	25,610	32,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	85	45	45	6,255	2,670	3,590
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,875	1,720	1,155
Master's degree	700	305	395	21,845	10,145	11,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	50	30	25	5,695	3,600	2,100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	16,485	8,390	8,090	203,455	98,130	105,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,750	3,435	3,315	14,850	8,965	5,885
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,410	1,265	1,140	50,430	25,200	25,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,325	3,690	3,635	138,175	63,965	74,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,595	1,255	340	17,770	13,290	4,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	990	725	270	7,050	4,015	3,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	600	530	70	10,725	9,270	1,450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,180	1,345	1,835	45,720	18,450	27,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	200	85	115	6,080	2,375	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,350	1,010	1,350	68,600	29,850	38,755
Bachelor's degree	1,545	645	895	43,395	18,455	24,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	35	40	4,270	1,745	2,530
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	20	1,925	980	950
Master's degree	665	290	375	15,855	6,900	8,955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	25	25	3,155	1,770	1,380
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	23,930	12,175	11,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	15,750	8,005	7,750	129,845	63,565	66,280
Education	1,005	290	715	14,805	3,980	10,825
13. Education	1,005	290	715	14,810	3,980	10,825
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	195	105	85	8,775	3,600	5,165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	950	765	180
50. Visual and performing arts	160	80	80	7,825	2,840	4,990
Humanities	370	155	210	12,775	5,130	7,640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	100	15	85	1,675	460	1,215
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	4,210	1,315	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	80	35	45	2,300	900	1,395
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	125	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	15	10	860	545	320
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	30	10	865	550	315
54. History	60	40	20	2,190	1,210	980
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	540	110	430
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,010	320	690	27,290	10,595	16,700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	180	45	135	600	150	455
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	25	2,170	770	1,400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	310	20	290	3,390	345	3,050
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	3,855	1,450	2,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	0	25	625	255	375
42. Psychology	60	25	35	5,280	1,720	3,565
45. Social sciences	250	145	105	11,370	5,915	5,450
Business, management and public administration	1,655	555	1,100	34,165	13,235	20,930
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	210	55	155	3,855	1,165	2,690
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,445	500	945	30,260	12,040	18,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	210	105	105	9,365	5,170	4,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	70	35	40	4,490	2,075	2,415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	35	45	1,335	620	710
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	15	60
40. Physical sciences	35	15	15	3,220	2,400	820
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	30	10	250	60	195
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	105	65	7,315	4,855	2,460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	140	90	50	5,515	4,020	1,500
25. Library science	10	0	10	660	95	565
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	1,025	660	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	110	80	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,615	1,470	145	31,680	28,965	2,725
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	15	1,355	875	480
14. Engineering	105	90	15	6,170	5,335	835
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	310	260	50	6,660	5,880	780
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	710	675	35	8,505	8,320	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	365	355	15	5,520	5,305	205
48. Precision production	75	70	0	3,460	3,240	215
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	155	60	4,325	2,675	1,655
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	2,170	1,245	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	195	150	50	2,160	1,435	730
Health and related fields	750	190	560	31,855	6,920	24,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	105	70	40	2,105	1,110	1,000
51. Health professions and related programs	645	125	515	28,835	5,235	23,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	915	575	340
Personal, protective and transportation services	980	705	270	10,875	5,980	4,895
12. Personal and culinary services	315	110	205	6,840	2,670	4,170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	140	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	265	240	25
43. Security and protective services	155	130	30	1,500	1,040	465
49. Transportation and materials moving	500	465	40	2,110	1,890	220
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	16,485	8,395	8,090	203,455	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,155	4,700	4,455	65,280	34,165	31,115
Education	910	260	650	8,660	2,230	6,430
13. Education	910	260	650	8,660	2,230	6,430
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	170	100	75	6,435	2,600	3,835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	635	485	150
50. Visual and performing arts	145	75	70	5,800	2,115	3,690
Humanities	320	130	190	8,595	3,320	5,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	95	15	75	1,125	265	860
23. English language and literature/letters	60	15	45	2,815	855	1,970
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	30	35	1,685	660	1,030
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	75	35	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	15	10	535	325	210
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	20	10	530	295	235
54. History	50	35	15	1,525	845	685
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	300	45	250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	895	280	615	20,360	7,420	12,945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	40	105	450	95	350
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	25	30	1,825	620	1,200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	285	20	265	2,580	265	2,315
22. Legal professions and studies	120	55	65	2,870	895	1,980
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	20	535	225	305
42. Psychology	55	20	35	3,590	1,045	2,540
45. Social sciences	230	125	105	8,515	4,270	4,250
Business, management and public administration	1,510	500	1,015	25,145	9,490	15,655
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	190	45	140	2,685	720	1,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,320	450	875	22,430	8,750	13,680
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	95	90	6,455	3,315	3,140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	65	30	35	3,355	1,485	1,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	940	435	500
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	40	0	35
40. Physical sciences	30	15	15	1,990	1,355	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	25	10	135	25	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	165	95	65	5,975	4,075	1,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	135	80	45	4,910	3,605	1,310
25. Library science	10	0	10	385	70	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	0	590	340	245
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	85	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,415	1,285	125	22,335	20,115	2,220
04. Architecture and related services	45	30	20	940	545	400
14. Engineering	95	80	15	4,355	3,635	720
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	275	235	45	4,545	3,940	605
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	635	595	35	6,220	6,065	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	305	290	10	3,860	3,695	165
48. Precision production	65	60	10	2,405	2,240	165
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	195	140	55	3,315	1,920	1,395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	15	10	10	1,605	890	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	180	130	50	1,715	1,035	680
Health and related fields	690	180	510	22,865	5,035	17,830
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	95	65	35	1,700	875	825
51. Health professions and related programs	590	120	475	20,605	3,860	16,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	560	300	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	620	245	7,990	4,425	3,565
12. Personal and culinary services	285	95	185	5,065	2,085	2,985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	90	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	145	20
43. Security and protective services	140	115	30	1,135	770	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	445	410	35	1,510	1,335	180
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	23,930	12,175	11,755	323,125	154,690	168,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,755	8,005	7,750	129,845	63,565	66,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,175	4,170	4,005	193,275	91,125	102,150
Location of study inside Canada	7,645	3,900	3,745	161,960	76,215	85,750
Same as province or territory of residence	3,330	1,485	1,845	113,135	52,405	60,730
Different than province or territory of residence	4,315	2,415	1,895	48,825	23,810	25,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	535	270	265	31,310	14,910	16,400
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	120	65	55	8,220	4,230	3,990
Philippines	130	50	85	2,590	810	1,785
India	25	10	0	1,125	590	535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	65	40	30	7,230	3,785	3,445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,620	645	970
France	0	0	10	300	135	170
Other	185	105	75	10,225	4,725	5,495
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	16,480	8,390	8,090	203,450	98,130	105,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,155	4,700	4,455	65,280	34,160	31,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,325	3,695	3,635	138,170	63,965	74,205
Location of study inside Canada	6,835	3,445	3,390	118,710	55,475	63,230
Same as province or territory of residence	2,975	1,290	1,685	86,795	39,925	46,875
Different than province or territory of residence	3,865	2,155	1,710	31,910	15,555	16,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	490	245	245	19,470	8,490	10,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	105	55	50	4,525	2,130	2,395
Philippines	120	40	80	2,330	705	1,625
India	20	10	10	855	385	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	60	35	25	3,040	1,495	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	1,370	555	815
France	0	0	0	220	90	130
Other	170	95	70	7,125	3,125	4,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	23,930	12,180	11,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
In the labour force	16,340	8,515	7,825	205,935	104,100	101,840
Employed	12,820	6,425	6,395	194,510	97,915	96,590
Unemployed	3,520	2,090	1,430	11,430	6,180	5,245
Not in the labour force	7,590	3,660	3,930	117,185	50,595	66,595
Participation rate	68.3	69.9	66.6	63.7	67.3	60.5
Employment rate	53.6	52.8	54.4	60.2	63.3	57.3
Unemployment rate	21.5	24.5	18.3	5.6	5.9	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	23,935	12,180	11,755	323,120	154,690	168,430
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	7,420	3,595	3,815	106,435	45,635	60,800
Worked	16,515	8,580	7,935	216,685	109,055	107,630
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	7,755	4,040	3,720	103,045	56,645	46,395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,755	4,540	4,215	113,640	52,405	61,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.0	37.6	38.4	42.4	42.9	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	16,340	8,520	7,820	205,935	104,095	101,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	740	650	3,160	1,540	1,620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,170	202,775	102,550	100,220
Employee	14,510	7,485	7,020	172,955	85,120	87,830
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	450	295	155	29,820	17,435	12,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	16,340	8,520	7,820	205,935	104,095	101,840
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,385	735	650	3,160	1,540	1,615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	202,775	102,555	100,220
0 Management occupations	1,400	850	545	22,630	13,345	9,285
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	610	1,590	32,140	9,200	22,940
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	460	355	100	15,765	12,275	3,495
3 Health occupations	450	65	380	15,985	3,900	12,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,315	1,045	2,270	28,850	10,905	17,945
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	565	285	280	8,080	3,445	4,630
6 Sales and service occupations	3,500	1,685	1,815	49,860	22,790	27,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,565	2,435	130	22,895	21,630	1,265
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	295	275	15	3,920	3,020	895
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	205	160	45	2,650	2,050	600
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	16,340	8,520	7,825	205,935	104,095	101,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,390	735	650	3,160	1,540	1,620
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	14,955	7,780	7,175	202,775	102,555	100,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	160	145	10	2,305	1,460	840
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	595	440	155	630	555	80
22 Utilities	285	245	40	500	405	95
23 Construction	925	815	115	13,935	12,575	1,360
31-33 Manufacturing	145	95	50	7,055	5,240	1,815
41 Wholesale trade	105	80	30	3,790	2,635	1,150
44-45 Retail trade	1,720	840	885	23,520	11,315	12,200
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	795	620	175	7,780	5,770	2,015
51 Information and cultural industries	195	105	85	4,215	2,425	1,790
52 Finance and insurance	110	30	80	6,180	2,555	3,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	495	330	160	4,305	2,245	2,060
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	295	155	140	17,115	9,805	7,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	210	75	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	250	135	9,280	5,430	3,850
61 Educational services	1,840	520	1,320	16,620	5,975	10,645
62 Health care and social assistance	1,245	215	1,030	27,450	6,225	21,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	285	175	105	5,675	2,715	2,960
72 Accommodation and food services	565	215	340	18,650	8,705	9,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	460	250	205	8,695	3,490	5,205
91 Public administration	4,345	2,235	2,105	24,870	12,965	11,895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	12,820	6,425	6,395	194,510	97,915	96,595
Worked at home	385	220	170	17,495	8,555	8,940
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	820	540	280
No fixed workplace address	945	810	135	24,035	17,480	6,550
Worked at usual place	11,485	5,395	6,090	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	11,485	5,395	6,090	152,160	71,335	80,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,050	5,110	5,940	56,880	25,260	31,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	230	120	91,175	43,620	47,555
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	30	15	10	3,050	1,770	1,275
Commute to a different province or territory	50	30	15	1,055	685	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	12,435	6,210	6,225	176,190	88,815	87,375
Car, truck, van - as a driver	3,600	2,135	1,470	114,990	59,895	55,100
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,225	1,050	1,170	8,520	3,145	5,375
Public transit	100	55	50	18,820	7,775	11,040
Walked	5,495	2,395	3,100	18,115	8,120	9,995
Bicycle	15	10	10	11,400	7,055	4,340
Other method	990	565	425	4,345	2,825	1,520
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	12,435	6,210	6,220	176,190	88,815	87,375
Less than 15 minutes	10,585	5,255	5,330	53,615	25,405	28,210
15 to 29 minutes	1,325	620	705	72,040	36,475	35,560
30 to 44 minutes	145	60	80	31,910	17,195	14,715
45 to 59 minutes	60	40	20	10,720	5,460	5,260
60 minutes and over	320	225	90	7,905	4,275	3,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	12,435	6,210	6,220	176,190	88,815	87,375
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	135	110	25	7,540	5,070	2,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	585	425	160	28,135	16,980	11,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,060	1,370	690	47,980	24,355	23,630
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,595	2,860	3,735	43,760	19,005	24,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,545	765	780	24,025	10,385	13,640
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,510	685	830	24,745	13,020	11,730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,000	8,780	8,215	223,215	112,270	110,945
Single responses	16,710	8,635	8,075	221,950	111,735	110,215
Official languages	12,220	6,470	5,745	220,745	111,190	109,555
English	12,140	6,430	5,715	220,080	111,005	109,075
French	70	40	35	660	190	475
Non-official languages	4,500	2,165	2,330	1,210	545	665
Aboriginal languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	4,480	2,160	2,320	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Inuktitut	4,450	2,150	2,300	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	1,185	535	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	10	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	230	70	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	10	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	35
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	70	25	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	80	20	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	100	55	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	10	50	10	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	600	315	280
Chinese languages	0	0	0	600	320	285
Cantonese	0	0	0	295	165	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	285	145	140
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	285	145	140	1,260	535	725
English and French	10	10	10	430	190	245
English and non-official language	270	135	135	800	340	470
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	25	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	16,995	8,780	8,220	223,215	112,270	110,945
None	7,355	4,060	3,295	215,565	108,775	106,790
English	3,665	1,705	1,960	1,060	370	690
French	355	210	145	3,090	1,530	1,565
Non-official language	5,560	2,770	2,790	3,310	1,495	1,815
Aboriginal	5,520	2,760	2,760	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal	40	10	30	3,225	1,460	1,765
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	55	20	30	180	95	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	34,880	17,750	17,125	369,775	178,430	191,350
Non-movers	29,480	15,105	14,375	309,555	149,130	160,430
Movers	5,395	2,645	2,750	60,220	29,295	30,925
Non-migrants	3,560	1,765	1,800	35,595	17,405	18,190
Migrants	1,840	880	955	24,625	11,890	12,730
Internal migrants	1,785	860	920	20,580	9,865	10,710
Intraprovincial migrants	795	385	415	13,280	6,210	7,065
Interprovincial migrants	990	480	510	7,300	3,660	3,640
External migrants	55	20	30	4,045	2,025	2,025
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,430	16,010	15,420	356,820	171,985	184,835
Non-movers	18,455	9,570	8,885	201,460	96,885	104,575
Movers	12,980	6,440	6,540	155,355	75,100	80,255
Non-migrants	8,745	4,355	4,390	85,610	41,655	43,955
Migrants	4,230	2,085	2,145	69,745	33,440	36,305
Internal migrants	4,045	2,000	2,045	55,945	26,965	28,980
Intraprovincial migrants	1,515	755	760	35,445	16,915	18,535
Interprovincial migrants	2,535	1,245	1,290	20,500	10,050	10,450
External migrants	185	80	100	13,800	6,475	7,330