Census Profile, 2016 Census
Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut and Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Baffin, REG Nunavut [Census division]			Guelph Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : Baffin, Region [Census division], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,988	...	...	151,984	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	16,939	...	...	141,097	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.1	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,556	...	...	63,324	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	256.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	989,879.35	...	...	593.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,985	9,715	9,275	151,980	74,255	77,730
0 to 14 years	5,975	3,025	2,955	25,795	13,280	12,510
0 to 4 years	2,145	1,080	1,065	8,340	4,315	4,030
5 to 9 years	2,135	1,115	1,020	8,745	4,500	4,245
10 to 14 years	1,695	830	865	8,705	4,470	4,230
15 to 64 years	12,330	6,330	6,005	103,160	50,880	52,280
15 to 19 years	1,530	785	745	9,435	4,760	4,675
20 to 24 years	1,540	785	750	11,280	5,675	5,605
25 to 29 years	1,670	850	815	10,580	5,305	5,275
30 to 34 years	1,650	805	845	10,245	5,030	5,220
35 to 39 years	1,400	690	710	9,790	4,805	4,985
40 to 44 years	1,125	590	535	10,175	4,910	5,260
45 to 49 years	1,095	570	525	10,560	5,180	5,375
50 to 54 years	1,010	520	485	11,620	5,815	5,800
55 to 59 years	785	425	355	10,725	5,200	5,520
60 to 64 years	530	295	235	8,755	4,190	4,560
65 years and over	680	365	320	23,030	10,095	12,940
65 to 69 years	350	195	155	7,440	3,450	3,990
70 to 74 years	160	80	80	5,355	2,480	2,875
75 to 79 years	100	55	50	3,850	1,675	2,180
80 to 84 years	40	25	20	2,975	1,305	1,675
85 years and over	30	10	15	3,410	1,185	2,225
85 to 89 years	20	10	15	2,160	860	1,300
90 to 94 years	5	5	5	1,005	270	730
95 to 99 years	0	5	5	225	50	170
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.5	31.1	31.9	17.0	17.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	64.9	65.2	64.7	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	3.6	3.8	3.5	15.2	13.6	16.6
85 years and over	0.2	0.1	0.2	2.2	1.6	2.9
Average age of the population	28.2	28.5	27.9	39.8	38.7	40.8
Median age of the population	26.3	26.5	26.1	39.4	38.2	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Single-detached house	2,170	...	...	33,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,225	...	...	20,615	...	...
Semi-detached house	500	...	...	2,540	...	...
Row house	1,600	...	...	7,420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	3,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,050	...	...	7,075	...	...
Other single-attached house	15	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	15	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 person	1,165	...	...	15,165	...	...
2 persons	1,150	...	...	19,785	...	...
3 persons	870	...	...	9,655	...	...
4 persons	860	...	...	9,500	...	...
5 or more persons	1,485	...	...	5,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,805	...	...	150,030	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	13,010	6,690	6,325	126,190	60,970	65,220
Married or living common law	6,850	3,445	3,405	73,215	36,510	36,710
Married	3,280	1,665	1,620	61,000	30,415	30,590
Living common law	3,565	1,785	1,785	12,215	6,095	6,120
Not married and not living common law	6,165	3,245	2,915	52,975	24,465	28,515
Never married	5,275	2,905	2,370	35,590	18,890	16,705
Separated	235	115	120	3,590	1,515	2,075
Divorced	290	120	170	7,215	2,730	4,485
Widowed	355	100	255	6,585	1,335	5,250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,635	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 persons	1,570	...	...	20,385	...	...
3 persons	1,115	...	...	9,305	...	...
4 persons	925	...	...	9,180	...	...
5 or more persons	1,020	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,640	...	...	42,470	...	...
Total couple families	3,305	...	...	35,950	...	...
Married couples	1,515	...	...	29,840	...	...
Common-law couples	1,780	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,335	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	945	...	...	5,165	...	...
Male parent	395	...	...	1,360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,305	...	...	35,945	...	...
Couples without children	855	...	...	16,500	...	...
Couples with children	2,450	...	...	19,450	...	...
1 child	765	...	...	7,340	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	8,660	...	...
3 or more children	920	...	...	3,445	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,335	...	...	6,525	...	...
1 child	725	...	...	3,885	...	...
2 children	355	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	260	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,770	1,580	1,195	25,560	11,920	13,640
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
One-census-family households	3,525	...	...	40,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	695	...	...	15,470	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,835	...	...	24,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	525	...	...	1,205	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,470	...	...	18,060	...	...
One-person households	1,160	...	...	15,160	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	310	...	...	2,900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,835	9,590	9,245	150,825	73,840	76,985
English only	16,160	8,240	7,925	135,725	67,595	68,125
French only	45	25	15	80	35	40
English and French	1,215	620	600	13,210	5,510	7,695
Neither English nor French	1,405	705	700	1,815	695	1,120
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,835	9,585	9,245	150,825	73,840	76,985
English	16,860	8,560	8,300	146,595	72,040	74,555
French	510	290	220	1,880	860	1,020
English and French	65	35	30	575	260	315
Neither English nor French	1,395	700	700	1,775	675	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	540	310	230	2,165	995	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.9	3.2	2.5	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,830	9,590	9,240	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	18,570	9,465	9,110	148,300	72,645	75,655
Official languages	4,695	2,465	2,230	120,500	59,295	61,205
English	4,190	2,175	2,015	118,635	58,440	60,195
French	505	290	220	1,860	860	1,005
Non-official languages	13,875	6,995	6,880	27,800	13,350	14,450
Aboriginal languages	13,360	6,725	6,640	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	5	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	13,360	6,725	6,630	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	13,340	6,720	6,625	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	515	270	240	27,790	13,345	14,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	15	1,425	800	625
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Somali	15	5	5	60	35	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	10	1,340	750	585
Amharic	20	15	5	195	115	80
Arabic	25	20	5	780	420	360
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,845	875	975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	145	65	80
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,700	805	895
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	120	45	75	1,865	795	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	5	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	10	0	10	50	15	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	0	65	30	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	40	60	1,590	680	905
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	575	290	290
Kannada	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	155	85	75
Tamil	10	10	5	350	170	180
Telugu	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	185	100	90	16,150	7,775	8,375
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Balto-Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,245	1,485	1,760
Baltic languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Slavic languages	25	15	10	3,175	1,450	1,725
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Czech	5	0	0	125	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Polish	5	5	0	1,475	665	810
Russian	5	0	5	290	125	170
Serbian	0	0	0	505	245	255
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Slovak	0	0	0	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	5	0	225	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	2,340	1,100	1,240
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	20	10
Danish	5	0	0	75	35	35
Dutch	10	5	5	880	425	450
Frisian	0	0	0	25	10	15
German	20	10	10	1,250	570	680
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	235	120	115
Indo-Iranian languages	65	35	30	5,360	2,700	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	4,105	2,080	2,020
Bengali	15	5	5	290	155	135
Gujarati	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hindi	5	5	0	370	185	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	0	0	45	20	20
Nepali	0	0	0	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	1,710	855	855
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	140	65	70
Urdu	20	15	10	575	305	275
Iranian languages	10	5	5	1,235	605	635
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	150	80	75
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	1,005	485	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	50	25	30	4,810	2,300	2,510
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	5	0	5	2,515	1,220	1,295
Portuguese	5	5	0	500	240	260
Romanian	10	0	5	310	150	160
Spanish	30	15	20	1,480	685	795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	0	5	125	50	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	5	0	0	275	125	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	60	35	25	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	45	20	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	3,595	1,705	1,890
Chinese languages	35	15	15	3,595	1,705	1,885
Cantonese	15	5	10	1,185	560	630
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	5	5	0	2,090	990	1,100
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	135	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	120	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	5	205	85	125
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	5	0	5	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	425	205	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	70	35	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	335	160	180
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	5	1,005	485	520
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	15
Finnish	5	5	5	60	25	35
Hungarian	5	5	0	925	460	470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	260	125	130	2,525	1,195	1,330
English and French	20	10	15	365	160	210
English and non-official language	225	110	115	2,050	980	1,070
French and non-official language	5	5	5	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	65	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,830	9,590	9,240	150,825	73,840	76,980
Single responses	18,665	9,510	9,155	145,420	71,225	74,195
Official languages	6,625	3,340	3,285	131,530	64,535	66,990
English	6,305	3,170	3,135	130,950	64,295	66,655
French	320	165	150	580	245	340
Non-official languages	12,045	6,175	5,870	13,895	6,685	7,205
Aboriginal languages	11,840	6,060	5,780	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	11,840	6,065	5,780	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,840	6,060	5,780	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	110	95	13,890	6,690	7,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	5	0	30	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	815	435	375
Amharic	10	10	5	130	70	55
Arabic	5	5	0	430	215	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,325	630	695
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	90	35	45
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,235	585	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	30	40	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	35	700	330	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	345	170	180
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tamil	10	10	5	220	105	115
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	55	35	25	6,915	3,290	3,625
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	1,350	645	705
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	5	5	0	1,335	640	695
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Czech	0	0	0	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Polish	0	0	0	600	290	315
Russian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Serbian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	210	95	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	5	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	30	20	15	3,470	1,685	1,790
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	10	2,680	1,320	1,360
Bengali	10	5	5	175	90	90
Gujarati	0	0	0	415	200	210
Hindi	0	0	0	210	105	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,205	590	615
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Urdu	15	10	10	340	170	170
Iranian languages	0	0	0	780	355	425
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	660	300	355
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	1,700	775	925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	670	285	385
Portuguese	0	5	0	130	60	75
Romanian	5	0	0	145	75	70
Spanish	10	5	10	750	360	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	65	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	5	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	5	5	5	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	2,495	1,200	1,295
Chinese languages	15	5	10	2,495	1,195	1,295
Cantonese	5	0	5	785	365	420
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	0	5	5	1,560	765	800
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	65	30	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	205	95	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	455	230	220
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	440	225	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	170	80	85	5,405	2,615	2,790
English and French	20	15	5	230	105	125
English and non-official language	140	65	75	5,055	2,465	2,590
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	90	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,830	9,590	9,240	150,825	73,840	76,985
None	10,105	5,220	4,880	133,590	65,695	67,895
English	6,010	3,045	2,965	6,410	3,160	3,250
French	200	105	95	2,120	880	1,240
Non-official language	2,490	1,205	1,285	8,345	3,915	4,425
Aboriginal	2,175	1,055	1,120	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	315	150	165	8,335	3,915	4,420
English and French	0	0	0	40	15	25
English and non-official language	20	10	5	170	105	70
French and non-official language	10	5	5	140	70	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	12,840	6,555	6,290	124,275	60,290	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,130	6,160	5,975	119,890	58,150	61,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,894	33,435	36,096	38,262	45,591	32,182
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	12,135	6,155	5,975	119,910	58,155	61,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,152	31,589	34,611	34,308	40,003	29,427
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,555	5,420	5,140	111,275	54,835	56,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,560	37,914	39,024	36,674	45,004	29,482
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,795	5,975	5,815	82,615	35,835	46,780
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,086	1,230	3,843	3,293	1,225	4,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,185	5,255	4,930	94,050	47,905	46,150
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,043	37,061	38,894	37,736	45,415	30,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	12,845	6,555	6,285	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	6,155	5,975	119,980	58,175	61,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,283	55,063	55,510	49,494	57,815	41,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	12,130	6,155	5,970	120,000	58,175	61,820
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,880	46,243	47,537	40,785	46,709	35,209
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,555	5,420	5,135	111,520	55,000	56,515
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,029	57,954	56,053	48,234	57,127	39,580
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,795	5,975	5,820	82,475	35,930	46,540
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,820	4,177	7,507	6,783	6,156	7,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,185	5,255	4,930	94,050	47,980	46,070
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	55,997	56,793	55,149	47,724	55,368	39,762
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	12,845	6,555	6,285	124,275	60,285	63,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,490	2,325	2,165	48,470	27,325	21,150
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	93,358	93,184	93,531	56,237	61,718	50,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,323	92,131	90,454	68,528	74,822	60,396
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.8	92.7	86.8	90.5	93.5	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	85.0	88.1	82.0	75.3	78.9	70.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.2	7.4	13.2	9.5	6.5	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	12,840	6,555	6,285	124,275	60,285	63,990
Without total income	710	395	310	4,390	2,135	2,250
With total income	12,135	6,160	5,975	119,890	58,150	61,740
Percentage with total income	94.5	94.0	95.1	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,685	1,625	1,060	15,605	6,570	9,035
$10,000 to $19,999	1,660	765	890	18,245	7,150	11,095
$20,000 to $29,999	1,235	535	700	15,255	6,130	9,120
$30,000 to $39,999	955	430	520	13,045	5,730	7,320
$40,000 to $49,999	645	315	340	13,065	6,105	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	455	220	235	10,945	5,640	5,305
$60,000 to $69,999	450	230	220	8,110	4,490	3,620
$70,000 to $79,999	445	220	230	5,955	3,460	2,490
$80,000 to $89,999	470	245	225	4,795	2,920	1,875
$90,000 to $99,999	510	230	280	4,015	2,290	1,725
$100,000 and over	2,615	1,350	1,270	10,850	7,660	3,185
$100,000 to $149,999	1,975	955	1,015	7,220	4,975	2,250
$150,000 and over	645	390	255	3,625	2,690	940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	12,840	6,555	6,285	124,280	60,290	63,990
Without after-tax income	705	395	315	4,365	2,130	2,235
With after-tax income	12,130	6,160	5,975	119,910	58,150	61,755
Percentage with after-tax income	94.5	94.0	95.1	96.5	96.5	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,690	1,625	1,065	16,090	6,690	9,395
$10,000 to $19,999	1,690	790	895	19,100	7,505	11,590
$20,000 to $29,999	1,355	600	755	17,770	7,310	10,455
$30,000 to $39,999	1,025	475	550	16,660	7,565	9,095
$40,000 to $49,999	700	320	380	15,325	7,700	7,625
$50,000 to $59,999	580	290	290	10,745	5,875	4,870
$60,000 to $69,999	605	290	310	7,600	4,510	3,095
$70,000 to $79,999	655	325	325	5,755	3,405	2,355
$80,000 and over	2,835	1,435	1,400	10,870	7,590	3,280
$80,000 to $89,999	645	305	345	3,485	2,290	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	620	280	335	2,150	1,490	660
$100,000 and over	1,570	850	720	5,230	3,815	1,420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	12,845	6,555	6,285	124,280	60,285	63,990
Without employment income	2,650	1,300	1,355	30,225	12,385	17,845
With employment income	10,185	5,255	4,930	94,050	47,905	46,145
Percentage with employment income	79.3	80.2	78.4	75.7	79.5	72.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,930	975	950	11,740	5,300	6,440
$5,000 to $9,999	885	450	430	7,755	3,290	4,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,075	565	515	11,440	4,915	6,520
$20,000 to $29,999	755	415	335	9,040	3,895	5,145
$30,000 to $39,999	545	280	265	9,115	4,050	5,065
$40,000 to $49,999	440	225	220	9,795	4,740	5,055
$50,000 to $59,999	455	230	220	8,425	4,530	3,895
$60,000 to $69,999	385	195	190	6,145	3,590	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	410	220	195	4,735	2,835	1,900
$80,000 and over	3,300	1,690	1,610	15,870	10,760	5,105
$80,000 to $89,999	435	220	215	3,865	2,400	1,465
$90,000 to $99,999	495	225	270	3,400	1,995	1,400
$100,000 and over	2,370	1,245	1,130	8,605	6,370	2,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,896	...	...	81,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,837	...	...	70,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,165	...	...	15,165	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	80,640	...	...	40,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	35,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,365	...	...	44,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,981	...	...	99,238	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,055	...	...	85,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,403	...	...	100,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	102,949	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,160	...	...	15,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	82,521	...	...	48,503	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	67,685	...	...	40,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,365	...	...	44,110	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	131,747	...	...	117,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	112,330	...	...	96,969	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	705	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	120	...	...	1,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	2,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	1,825	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	155	...	...	1,970	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	160	...	...	2,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	2,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	165	...	...	2,325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	270	...	...	4,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	265	...	...	4,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	230	...	...	3,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	245	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	230	...	...	3,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,900	...	...	22,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	655	...	...	7,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	535	...	...	5,210	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	720	...	...	5,860	...	...
$200,000 and over	990	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	740	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	150	...	...	710	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	110	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	125	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	130	...	...	2,280	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	180	...	...	2,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	2,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	180	...	...	2,610	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	175	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	200	...	...	2,745	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	300	...	...	5,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	305	...	...	4,820	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	315	...	...	4,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	360	...	...	4,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	345	...	...	3,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,450	...	...	17,350	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	690	...	...	7,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	515	...	...	4,365	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,245	...	...	5,900	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,170	...	...	41,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,184	...	...	100,042	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,882	...	...	85,961	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	650	...	...	15,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	168,192	...	...	88,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	139,904	...	...	76,452	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	2,405	...	...	19,545	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,682	...	...	124,557	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,533	...	...	105,472	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	915	...	...	6,035	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,819	...	...	58,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,704	...	...	53,557	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,165	...	...	41,905	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,470	...	...	118,910	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,595	...	...	97,428	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	650	...	...	15,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	167,786	...	...	104,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	138,652	...	...	86,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	2,400	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,196	...	...	145,596	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	119,003	...	...	117,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	920	...	...	5,975	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	77,874	...	...	69,342	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,554	...	...	60,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,810	1,035	780	22,515	10,665	11,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	66,662	52,736	82,048	34,016	36,572	32,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	56,832	47,360	69,632	31,009	32,856	29,702
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,810	1,030	780	22,345	10,505	11,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,591	68,138	83,128	42,743	45,049	40,698
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,749	56,597	68,567	36,297	37,621	35,122
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,800	9,575	9,230	150,030	73,540	76,485
In the bottom half of the distribution	9,390	4,815	4,575	63,020	29,905	33,115
In the bottom decile	2,755	1,420	1,335	12,120	5,675	6,450
In the second decile	1,980	1,010	970	10,905	4,845	6,065
In the third decile	1,875	945	930	11,980	5,695	6,285
In the fourth decile	1,410	740	675	13,040	6,300	6,740
In the fifth decile	1,370	695	670	14,970	7,390	7,580
In the top half of the distribution	9,415	4,765	4,655	87,010	43,635	43,375
In the sixth decile	1,205	640	565	15,845	7,760	8,085
In the seventh decile	1,320	680	640	16,815	8,330	8,490
In the eighth decile	1,335	675	665	18,050	9,070	8,980
In the ninth decile	1,810	920	895	19,235	9,685	9,550
In the top decile	3,745	1,850	1,895	17,065	8,790	8,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	150,030	73,545	76,490
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	31,120	15,980	15,140
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,020	5,170	4,850
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	97,285	47,875	49,410
65 years and over	0	0	0	21,630	9,690	11,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	15,575	6,970	8,605
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,850	1,975	1,875
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,355	685	670
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	9,835	4,345	5,490
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,890	650	1,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.4	9.5	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.4	12.4	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.5	13.2	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.1	9.1	11.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.7	6.7	10.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	10,070	4,775	5,295
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,045	1,075	975
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	740	400	335
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,595	3,520	4,075
65 years and over	0	0	0	425	180	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	6.7	6.5	6.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.6	6.7	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.4	7.7	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.4	8.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.0	1.9	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,800	9,575	9,230	150,030	73,545	76,490
Official languages	17,395	8,870	8,530	148,230	72,895	75,335
English	17,350	8,840	8,510	148,140	72,855	75,290
French	1,255	640	615	13,250	5,355	7,895
Non-official languages	15,345	7,760	7,585	34,460	16,525	17,940
Aboriginal languages	14,555	7,355	7,195	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	14,545	7,355	7,190	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	14,540	7,355	7,185	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	865	445	425	34,430	16,505	17,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	105	70	30	1,865	995	875
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	20	15	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	20	15	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	45	20	1,765	945	820
Amharic	20	15	10	305	175	125
Arabic	40	30	10	975	525	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	150	70	75
Maltese	10	0	0	85	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,055	985	1,065
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	70
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,935	935	1,005
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	50	85	2,355	1,060	1,300
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	120	40	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	60	0	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	155	70	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	50	80	2,155	975	1,185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	0	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	35	25
Dravidian languages	15	10	0	600	310	290
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	150	85	65
Tamil	15	10	0	405	215	195
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	420	205	210	21,520	10,220	11,295
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Armenian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Balto-Slavic languages	45	25	25	4,065	1,915	2,150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	25	50
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Slavic languages	50	25	25	4,000	1,890	2,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	10	0	105	45	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	0	0	0	390	210	180
Czech	0	0	0	160	80	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Polish	15	0	10	1,715	800	915
Russian	25	10	10	585	265	320
Serbian	10	0	0	840	425	415
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Slovak	0	0	0	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukrainian	10	0	0	215	85	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	100	45	50	3,335	1,570	1,760
Afrikaans	10	10	0	85	45	45
Danish	0	10	10	85	30	55
Dutch	15	0	10	980	470	510
Frisian	0	0	0	15	10	15
German	65	30	35	2,170	1,060	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	15	30
Swedish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	415	190	230
Indo-Iranian languages	75	40	35	6,620	3,325	3,295
Indo-Aryan languages	65	35	35	5,260	2,675	2,585
Bengali	15	10	0	355	200	155
Gujarati	0	0	0	710	315	390
Hindi	20	15	10	1,880	970	910
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Marathi	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepali	0	0	0	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	0	2,325	1,165	1,155
Sindhi	0	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	10	180	90	85
Urdu	30	15	15	995	550	440
Iranian languages	10	0	0	1,455	695	765
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	230	125	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	1,225	575	655
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages	210	100	115	7,415	3,375	4,030
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	35	15	20	3,430	1,630	1,800
Portuguese	10	0	10	820	395	425
Romanian	10	0	0	370	160	210
Spanish	170	80	90	2,955	1,255	1,705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japanese	10	0	0	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	85	55	35	380	230	155
Akan (Twi)	0	10	0	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	10	10	10	10
Swahili	15	10	10	155	95	65
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	90	45	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	50	35	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	55	30	30	365	125	240
American Sign Language	40	20	15	200	80	125
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	175	50	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	50	25	25	4,250	2,045	2,205
Chinese languages	50	25	25	4,245	2,050	2,200
Cantonese	25	10	15	1,520	730	790
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	2,795	1,325	1,465
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	155	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	165	85	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	0	10	365	205	150
Lao	0	0	0	285	170	120
Thai	10	0	0	85	40	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	10	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Uralic languages	20	10	10	1,170	525	645
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Finnish	0	10	10	60	30	25
Hungarian	10	10	10	1,080	475	600
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,805	9,575	9,230	150,030	73,540	76,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	18,580	9,460	9,120	142,050	69,735	72,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	6,870	3,490	3,380	30,215	15,505	14,715
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	11,715	5,975	5,740	111,835	54,235	57,600
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	225	110	110	7,980	3,810	4,170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,800	9,575	9,230	150,030	73,545	76,485
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	18,100	9,205	8,895	117,515	57,815	59,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	655	350	310	30,880	14,940	15,935
Before 1981	105	65	35	10,435	4,925	5,510
1981 to 1990	65	40	30	3,920	2,040	1,880
1991 to 2000	120	60	65	5,665	2,705	2,955
2001 to 2010	245	130	115	7,180	3,505	3,680
2001 to 2005	130	80	55	3,810	1,950	1,860
2006 to 2010	115	55	60	3,370	1,550	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	120	55	70	3,680	1,770	1,910
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	20	30	1,630	785	850
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	655	350	310	30,880	14,945	15,940
Under 5 years	70	30	35	3,365	1,680	1,675
5 to 14 years	105	65	45	5,775	3,010	2,765
15 to 24 years	125	70	60	6,940	3,245	3,695
25 to 44 years	310	160	150	12,625	6,090	6,535
45 years and over	40	25	15	2,180	915	1,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	660	350	305	30,880	14,940	15,940
Americas	105	50	55	3,535	1,590	1,950
Brazil	0	0	0	110	50	60
Colombia	0	0	0	155	65	90
El Salvador	0	0	0	165	80	80
Guyana	10	0	0	175	80	95
Haiti	0	0	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	10	275	140	130
Mexico	10	10	0	220	100	120
Peru	0	0	10	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	205	100	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	20	20	1,300	510	790
Other places of birth in Americas	30	15	15	835	415	415
Europe	140	95	50	12,465	5,985	6,485
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	195	80	110
Croatia	0	0	0	300	165	140
France	10	0	0	135	80	55
Germany	15	10	0	765	360	415
Greece	10	0	0	150	75	75
Hungary	0	0	0	280	155	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	250	115	135
Italy	10	10	0	1,590	785	800
Netherlands	0	10	0	860	430	435
Poland	10	0	10	1,135	510	625
Portugal	10	0	0	280	145	130
Romania	10	10	10	355	160	200
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	70	115
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	605	295	315
Ukraine	0	0	10	110	50	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	60	40	20	4,215	2,030	2,180
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	10	1,050	475	575
Africa	145	85	65	1,765	940	830
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	210	85	125
Ethiopia	20	10	0	250	150	95
Kenya	0	0	0	150	65	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	15	10	10	110	60	50
Somalia	10	10	10	45	20	30
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	265	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	80	45	35	730	410	320
Asia	255	125	135	12,975	6,365	6,615
Afghanistan	0	0	0	705	360	345
Bangladesh	10	10	0	255	135	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	1,715	760	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	160	75	80
India	20	10	10	2,530	1,255	1,270
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	10	0	430	230	200
Iraq	0	10	0	105	60	40
Japan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	150	75	70
Lebanon	10	10	0	75	40	30
Pakistan	25	15	15	795	425	370
Philippines	125	50	75	2,155	1,000	1,155
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	335	180	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	130	65	65
Taiwan	0	0	0	140	55	80
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,720	780	945
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,530	835	695
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	135	65	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	120	55	65	3,680	1,770	1,910
Americas	25	15	15	275	130	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	80	35	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	90	35	55
Europe	10	0	0	400	210	190
France	0	0	10	40	30	10
Germany	0	0	0	45	20	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	115	85	30
Other places of birth in Europe	0	10	0	130	60	75
Africa	35	20	15	485	260	225
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	10	0	190	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	10	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	85	40	40
Asia	50	20	30	2,510	1,165	1,345
Afghanistan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	10	0	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	0	0	10	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	65	30	35
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Philippines	30	10	20	810	370	440
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	75	40	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	10	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	150	55	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,800	9,575	9,230	150,030	73,540	76,485
First generationCensus data footnote 69	740	380	355	33,405	16,190	17,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	650	330	320	32,970	16,195	16,775
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	17,415	8,860	8,555	83,660	41,160	42,500
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	560	285	275	20,925	10,280	10,640
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	310	155	155	9,775	5,050	4,720
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	165	90	75	3,730	2,475	1,250
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	150	65	80	6,045	2,580	3,470
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	85	85	6,805	2,715	4,085
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	80	50	30	4,205	2,445	1,765
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	135	65	70
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,805	9,570	9,230	150,025	73,545	76,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	15,145	7,615	7,530	2,280	1,005	1,280
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	15,105	7,605	7,505	2,200	975	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	120	55	70	1,245	555	690
Métis	115	60	50	935	415	515
Inuk (Inuit)	14,875	7,490	7,385	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	55	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,655	1,955	1,700	147,750	72,540	75,205
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,805	9,570	9,230	150,030	73,540	76,485
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	100	45	60	565	235	330
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	18,700	9,530	9,175	149,465	73,305	76,160
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,805	9,575	9,230	150,025	73,540	76,485
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,845	5,955	5,890	325	140	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	11,750	5,920	5,835	320	130	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	25	30	265	105	160
Métis single ancestry	25	10	15	45	20	25
Inuit single ancestry	11,670	5,885	5,785	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	95	40	55	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	90	35	50	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	3,235	1,620	1,615	4,245	1,900	2,345
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,130	1,570	1,560	4,135	1,845	2,290
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	170	90	80	2,985	1,350	1,640
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	30	20	1,105	485	620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,910	1,450	1,465	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	100	50	50	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,720	1,995	1,725	145,460	71,505	73,955
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,805	9,570	9,230	150,030	73,540	76,485
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	670	335	335	25,580	12,800	12,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	80	40	40	6,930	3,555	3,375
Chinese	55	25	30	4,340	2,020	2,325
Black	260	150	115	3,035	1,615	1,415
Filipino	155	65	90	2,930	1,400	1,525
Latin American	35	15	20	1,370	635	740
Arab	25	25	10	820	430	385
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	20	0	10	2,485	1,290	1,195
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	10	10	0	1,590	795	790
Korean	10	0	0	340	170	170
Japanese	0	0	10	215	105	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	0	365	195	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	0	1,165	585	580
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	18,135	9,235	8,895	124,455	60,740	63,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,800	9,575	9,230	150,030	73,545	76,490
North American Aboriginal origins	15,080	7,575	7,500	4,570	2,035	2,535
First Nations (North American Indian)	395	195	205	3,370	1,515	1,860
Inuit	14,770	7,415	7,355	70	30	35
Métis	110	55	50	1,245	550	690
Other North American origins	1,215	645	570	41,400	20,410	20,980
Acadian	75	35	45	270	135	130
American	115	60	55	1,960	905	1,055
Canadian	900	475	425	39,830	19,630	20,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	85	50	35	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	25	20
Ontarian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Québécois	40	30	15	60	35	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	5,530	2,880	2,650	111,020	53,800	57,225
British Isles origins	4,000	2,065	1,930	77,410	37,160	40,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	10
English	1,005	505	505	45,210	21,510	23,695
Irish	1,240	645	595	33,015	15,370	17,645
Manx	10	0	0	65	25	35
Scottish	2,310	1,185	1,125	35,800	17,010	18,790
Welsh	80	45	40	3,590	1,700	1,885
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	260	145	115	5,340	2,435	2,905
French origins	1,125	585	540	14,110	6,570	7,540
Alsatian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	1,115	580	535	14,090	6,570	7,520
Western European origins (except French origins)	625	295	330	30,895	14,935	15,955
Austrian	25	15	10	1,095	580	510
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	20	15	10	775	405	365
Dutch	120	55	60	9,255	4,500	4,755
Flemish	0	0	0	60	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	95	40	60
German	490	230	255	21,340	10,200	11,145
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	20
Swiss	10	0	0	1,080	535	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	255	135	120	3,400	1,610	1,785
Danish	75	45	30	790	400	395
Finnish	30	15	15	830	415	410
Icelandic	15	10	10	195	85	115
Norwegian	60	30	35	885	420	465
Swedish	60	40	25	725	310	415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	25	15	10	185	105	85
Eastern European origins	325	175	155	16,130	7,685	8,445
Bulgarian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Byelorussian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Czech	10	10	0	675	350	325
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	205	105	100
Estonian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Hungarian	30	15	15	2,960	1,460	1,495
Latvian	0	0	0	200	125	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	390	180	210
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Polish	90	55	35	6,735	3,200	3,535
Romanian	15	10	10	920	405	510
Russian	50	30	20	1,760	825	935
Slovak	15	0	10	510	250	265
Ukrainian	125	60	60	4,080	1,890	2,195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	10	15	35	20	20
Southern European origins	280	140	140	21,220	10,530	10,690
Albanian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	0	10	0	125	45	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	10	0	740	405	335
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	25
Greek	10	0	0	1,205	570	630
Italian	135	65	65	14,430	7,085	7,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Maltese	0	0	0	360	165	205
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	35	20
Portuguese	65	35	30	1,955	1,060	890
Serbian	0	0	0	915	480	440
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Slovenian	0	0	0	420	220	200
Spanish	45	25	20	1,665	765	900
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	150	50	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	205	110	95	790	425	370
Basque	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jewish	20	10	10	460	245	210
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	180	100	80	280	150	135
Caribbean origins	65	35	30	2,130	1,085	1,035
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Barbadian	0	0	10	240	120	125
Bermudan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	0	0	0	150	85	70
Dominican	0	0	0	50	25	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	25	0	15
Jamaican	30	15	15	845	425	420
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	430	205	220
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	300	190	115
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	75	50	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	60	30	25	2,440	1,130	1,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	120	40	75
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	200	80	120
Chilean	0	10	0	100	50	50
Colombian	0	0	0	220	90	135
Costa Rican	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	10	135	65	65
Guatemalan	10	0	0	75	15	65
Guyanese	0	10	0	275	125	145
Hispanic	10	10	10	50	20	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	10	0	0	400	180	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	30	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	180	95	90
Salvadorean	10	0	0	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Venezuelan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	170	95	75
African origins	330	185	145	2,915	1,550	1,370
Central and West African origins	45	25	20	410	240	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	75	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	15	10	0	180	105	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	55	25	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	20	20	0
North African origins	20	10	10	710	380	330
Algerian	10	0	0	15	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	50	15	35
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Libyan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	0	10	0	195	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	70	50	20	1,175	635	540
Afrikaner	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	310	195	115
Ethiopian	25	15	10	295	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	35	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	55
South African	0	0	0	265	130	135
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	15	0	0	15	10	10
Zulu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	40	25	15
Other African origins	195	100	95	690	330	365
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	15	10	130	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	170	90	85	570	280	290
Asian origins	420	190	235	21,905	10,900	11,005
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	40	30	3,470	1,780	1,690
Afghan	0	0	0	1,075	525	550
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	280	140	135
Armenian	0	10	0	185	95	90
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	15	10	10	645	320	335
Iraqi	0	10	0	100	65	35
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	40	25	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	25	15	10	410	240	170
Palestinian	0	10	0	90	45	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	30
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Syrian	10	0	0	150	85	60
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	10	0	10	250	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	85	40	45
South Asian origins	95	40	50	7,175	3,650	3,530
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	195	110	90
Bengali	0	0	0	70	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	45	20	25	4,960	2,500	2,460
Goan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	260	125	135
Pakistani	15	10	10	830	450	375
Punjabi	0	0	0	590	310	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	90	30	60
Sri Lankan	10	10	10	430	205	225
Tamil	10	10	0	25	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	15	10	10	325	160	160
East and Southeast Asian origins	260	110	155	11,525	5,580	5,945
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	185	90	95
Chinese	80	35	45	5,575	2,670	2,905
Filipino	160	65	100	3,055	1,450	1,605
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Japanese	10	0	10	350	170	180
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	345	170	175
Laotian	0	0	0	295	170	120
Malaysian	10	0	0	105	45	55
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	10	0	10	155	70	75
Thai	0	0	0	165	85	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,425	1,200	1,225
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	50	15	40
Other Asian origins	10	10	0	70	40	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	75	40	35
Oceania origins	10	10	0	275	115	155
Australian	0	10	0	185	80	105
New Zealander	0	0	0	55	20	40
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	0	35	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Owner	1,065	...	...	41,610	...	...
Renter	4,465	...	...	17,675	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Condominium	190	...	...	8,110	...	...
Not condominium	5,340	...	...	51,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	855	...	...	6,660	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,055	...	...	12,335	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,750	...	...	24,590	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	850	...	...	15,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,595	...	...	13,280	...	...
5 rooms	1,450	...	...	8,950	...	...
6 rooms	835	...	...	9,450	...	...
7 rooms	385	...	...	8,525	...	...
8 or more rooms	260	...	...	19,070	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,590	...	...	58,545	...	...
More than 1 person per room	935	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Suitable	4,080	...	...	57,060	...	...
Not suitable	1,450	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
1960 or before	105	...	...	12,975	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,080	...	...	15,540	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,040	...	...	7,730	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,180	...	...	8,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	5,605	...	...
2006 to 2010	800	...	...	5,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	755	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,355	...	...	56,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,170	...	...	2,960	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,885	...	...	31,685	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,525	...	...	25,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	1,755	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,525	...	...	59,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	2,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,430	...	...	8,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,350	...	...	10,695	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,245	...	...	12,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	830	...	...	11,320	...	...
65 to 74 years	325	...	...	7,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	85	...	...	4,100	...	...
85 years and over	15	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,520	...	...	58,980	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	5,125	...	...	45,145	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	400	...	...	13,835	...	...
30% to less than 100%	330	...	...	12,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,065	...	...	41,360	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	64.2	...	...	62.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.9	...	...	16.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,864	...	...	1,419	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,925	...	...	1,479	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	422,912	...	...	400,904	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	405,584	...	...	463,729	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,460	...	...	17,660	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	81.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.6	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	603	...	...	1,016	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	891	...	...	1,054	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	12,840	6,555	6,285	124,275	60,285	63,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,905	3,075	2,830	19,490	9,840	9,650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,095	1,085	1,005	34,910	17,235	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,395	2,450	69,880	33,215	36,665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	825	640	185	6,780	4,770	2,010
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	490	350	140	3,165	1,985	1,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	335	290	40	3,615	2,790	825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,135	945	1,195	24,955	11,210	13,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	130	55	70	2,555	1,240	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,755	760	995	35,585	15,990	19,595
Bachelor's degree	1,140	485	655	22,745	9,650	13,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	65	30	35	1,970	805	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	0	15	950	515	440
Master's degree	485	210	270	7,340	3,345	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	45	20	20	2,580	1,675	915
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,125	4,640	4,485	82,055	40,175	41,885
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,320	1,725	1,595	7,475	4,215	3,255
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,440	770	670	20,270	10,515	9,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,365	2,145	2,225	54,315	25,440	28,875
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	730	570	160	4,645	3,305	1,330
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	425	305	125	2,180	1,395	785
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	300	260	35	2,460	1,910	545
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,895	830	1,065	19,435	8,855	10,580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	125	50	70	1,800	915	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,625	695	925	28,435	12,365	16,075
Bachelor's degree	1,050	445	605	17,925	7,540	10,390
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	30	1,550	620	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	760	365	390
Master's degree	460	200	260	6,270	2,700	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	35	15	15	1,925	1,135	790
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	12,840	6,555	6,285	124,280	60,290	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	8,000	4,160	3,840	54,395	27,070	27,325
Education	555	150	405	4,375	1,015	3,355
13. Education	555	150	405	4,375	1,015	3,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	140	75	65	2,595	1,045	1,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	10	370	290	85
50. Visual and performing arts	120	60	60	2,220	755	1,470
Humanities	250	90	160	4,560	1,780	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	80	10	70	340	70	265
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	35	1,265	360	910
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50	20	30	1,065	390	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	420	270	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	415	240	170
54. History	40	30	15	835	415	425
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	35	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	715	255	465	8,800	2,865	5,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	125	40	90	160	40	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	615	230	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	15	165	1,735	135	1,600
22. Legal professions and studies	100	50	45	835	285	550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	0	20	200	55	145
42. Psychology	45	20	25	1,840	455	1,390
45. Social sciences	195	105	85	3,420	1,665	1,750
Business, management and public administration	990	365	625	12,615	5,085	7,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	45	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	125	35	90	1,060	205	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	865	330	535	11,510	4,870	6,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	70	75	5,125	2,330	2,800
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	3,085	1,255	1,835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	60	25	35	785	365	415
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	125	40	90
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,020	650	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	10	0	105	20	85
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	130	85	45	2,515	1,680	835
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	75	35	1,675	1,235	435
25. Library science	10	0	10	215	40	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	0	610	385	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	835	750	85	13,130	11,815	1,315
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	15	750	485	265
14. Engineering	80	65	15	3,045	2,540	505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	180	150	35	2,875	2,540	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	310	290	20	1,905	1,850	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	190	180	10	2,615	2,550	65
48. Precision production	45	45	0	1,935	1,845	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	90	35	2,715	1,555	1,165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	10	0	2,000	1,155	840
03. Natural resources and conservation	110	85	30	720	395	325
Health and related fields	465	115	345	9,370	1,995	7,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	55	40	20	1,160	550	610
51. Health professions and related programs	405	80	330	7,995	1,315	6,680
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	10	220	135	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	495	365	135	4,045	2,060	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	165	65	100	2,125	600	1,520
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	105	90	15	1,355	930	420
49. Transportation and materials moving	225	205	20	545	515	35
Other	0	0	0	30	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,130	4,640	4,485	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,760	2,495	2,265	27,745	14,735	13,015
Education	505	135	365	3,185	725	2,455
13. Education	505	135	365	3,185	725	2,455
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	125	65	60	2,110	830	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	15	10	300	225	75
50. Visual and performing arts	105	55	55	1,810	610	1,200
Humanities	215	75	145	3,405	1,350	2,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	10	60	255	55	200
23. English language and literature/letters	40	10	30	945	300	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	35	10	30	785	290	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	330	215	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	10	230	135	100
54. History	35	20	10	690	335	355
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	640	225	415	6,980	2,155	4,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	30	65	125	35	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	20	25	550	200	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	150	1,330	90	1,245
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	45	705	195	510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	20	10	15	170	45	120
42. Psychology	45	20	30	1,365	290	1,080
45. Social sciences	175	95	85	2,730	1,300	1,425
Business, management and public administration	920	335	585	10,015	4,020	5,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	40	0	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	110	30	85	895	160	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	805	305	500	9,085	3,855	5,225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	130	60	65	3,890	1,695	2,195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	50	25	30	2,355	930	1,425
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	50	20	30	595	255	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	30	85
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	770	460	315
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	55	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	120	75	45	2,130	1,405	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	100	65	35	1,465	1,065	395
25. Library science	0	0	10	160	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	485	295	190
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	740	665	75	9,990	8,830	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	15	590	370	220
14. Engineering	70	65	10	2,415	1,950	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	160	130	25	2,255	1,975	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	280	265	15	1,360	1,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	160	155	10	1,935	1,885	50
48. Precision production	40	40	0	1,435	1,340	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	105	80	30	2,195	1,200	995
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,570	855	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	100	75	25	620	345	280
Health and related fields	425	110	315	7,180	1,550	5,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	35	15	900	425	475
51. Health professions and related programs	375	75	300	6,115	1,035	5,080
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	445	320	120	3,215	1,675	1,535
12. Personal and culinary services	145	55	90	1,660	490	1,175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	90	80	15	1,090	760	335
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	185	15	450	425	20
Other	0	0	0	30	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	12,840	6,555	6,285	124,275	60,285	63,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,000	4,165	3,840	54,400	27,075	27,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,840	2,395	2,450	69,880	33,210	36,665
Location of study inside Canada	4,460	2,200	2,260	59,190	27,835	31,360
Same as province or territory of residence	1,700	730	970	55,150	25,875	29,270
Different than province or territory of residence	2,760	1,470	1,290	4,045	1,950	2,090
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	385	195	190	10,685	5,380	5,305
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	85	45	35	1,955	1,025	930
Philippines	90	30	55	905	350	550
India	15	10	0	1,085	515	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	25	1,555	900	655
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	780	380	395
France	0	0	10	75	45	30
Other	135	75	55	4,340	2,165	2,175
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,125	4,640	4,485	82,055	40,170	41,885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,760	2,495	2,270	27,740	14,730	13,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,365	2,145	2,220	54,315	25,440	28,875
Location of study inside Canada	4,020	1,965	2,050	46,490	21,750	24,740
Same as province or territory of residence	1,525	640	880	43,540	20,355	23,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,495	1,325	1,170	2,950	1,395	1,560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	350	180	170	7,825	3,690	4,130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	70	45	30	1,350	640	705
Philippines	85	25	55	810	320	495
India	15	0	10	915	430	490
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	55	35	20	700	375	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	10	690	340	345
France	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other	115	70	50	3,310	1,565	1,745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	12,840	6,555	6,285	124,275	60,285	63,990
In the labour force	8,895	4,645	4,250	87,520	45,265	42,255
Employed	7,350	3,730	3,620	82,330	42,630	39,695
Unemployed	1,540	915	625	5,190	2,635	2,560
Not in the labour force	3,950	1,910	2,035	36,755	15,020	21,740
Participation rate	69.3	70.9	67.6	70.4	75.1	66.0
Employment rate	57.2	56.9	57.6	66.2	70.7	62.0
Unemployment rate	17.3	19.7	14.7	5.9	5.8	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	12,840	6,555	6,285	124,275	60,285	63,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	3,705	1,810	1,900	34,065	13,920	20,145
Worked	9,135	4,750	4,390	90,210	46,365	43,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,610	2,400	2,205	49,480	28,020	21,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,530	2,350	2,180	40,730	18,350	22,385
Average weeks worked in reference year	39.4	39.2	39.6	43.5	44.2	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,895	4,640	4,250	87,520	45,270	42,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	310	270	1,395	700	695
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,335	3,975	86,125	44,565	41,560
Employee	8,010	4,125	3,880	77,310	39,310	37,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	300	205	100	8,815	5,255	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,890	4,645	4,250	87,515	45,265	42,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	1,400	700	695
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,330	3,980	86,120	44,565	41,555
0 Management occupations	885	525	365	9,470	5,765	3,705
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,355	395	965	11,825	3,470	8,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	305	230	75	6,255	4,665	1,590
3 Health occupations	260	40	220	4,860	970	3,890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,810	635	1,180	11,605	4,020	7,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	200	190	2,555	1,185	1,370
6 Sales and service occupations	1,830	935	890	18,310	7,565	10,745
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,195	1,135	60	11,010	10,015	990
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	160	145	15	1,460	1,060	400
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	120	90	25	8,775	5,850	2,925
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,890	4,645	4,250	87,520	45,265	42,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	580	305	270	1,395	700	695
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,310	4,335	3,975	86,125	44,565	41,560
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	125	115	10	1,140	610	530
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	205	150	60	115	85	30
22 Utilities	155	140	15	360	290	65
23 Construction	390	340	50	4,830	4,080	750
31-33 Manufacturing	95	65	35	15,815	11,095	4,725
41 Wholesale trade	35	30	0	3,765	2,460	1,305
44-45 Retail trade	870	425	445	8,845	4,005	4,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	430	330	95	3,155	2,280	875
51 Information and cultural industries	145	90	55	1,480	825	655
52 Finance and insurance	65	20	45	3,270	1,405	1,865
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	250	165	85	1,435	720	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	205	105	100	6,210	3,445	2,765
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	150	75	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	150	90	3,225	1,815	1,410
61 Educational services	890	255	635	9,535	3,205	6,325
62 Health care and social assistance	635	115	515	7,990	1,285	6,705
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	185	115	70	1,855	935	925
72 Accommodation and food services	335	165	175	5,350	2,115	3,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	265	155	110	3,530	1,640	1,890
91 Public administration	2,790	1,400	1,395	4,070	2,185	1,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,355	3,725	3,620	82,330	42,635	39,695
Worked at home	285	160	115	5,925	2,960	2,970
Worked outside Canada	10	0	10	310	220	85
No fixed workplace address	485	420	60	7,525	5,330	2,200
Worked at usual place	6,585	3,145	3,440	68,565	34,130	34,435
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,585	3,145	3,440	68,565	34,125	34,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,375	3,020	3,360	42,490	19,485	23,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	175	110	65	7,485	3,990	3,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10	0	0	18,365	10,530	7,830
Commute to a different province or territory	25	15	10	230	120	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,070	3,570	3,505	76,090	39,455	36,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	2,370	1,385	985	60,030	32,030	28,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,395	655	745	5,295	2,370	2,930
Public transit	35	20	20	4,860	2,205	2,660
Walked	2,685	1,180	1,505	4,130	1,770	2,360
Bicycle	15	10	0	1,125	780	350
Other method	570	315	250	650	305	345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,070	3,570	3,500	76,090	39,455	36,635
Less than 15 minutes	5,960	3,015	2,950	27,065	12,665	14,395
15 to 29 minutes	860	400	460	25,795	13,060	12,740
30 to 44 minutes	105	45	55	10,640	6,030	4,610
45 to 59 minutes	25	20	10	5,785	3,295	2,485
60 minutes and over	120	95	30	6,800	4,405	2,400
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,070	3,570	3,500	76,095	39,455	36,635
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	105	80	20	5,280	3,810	1,475
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	375	280	100	13,385	8,735	4,650
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,330	835	495	18,150	9,240	8,910
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,655	1,585	2,070	18,110	7,070	11,035
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	810	400	410	7,280	2,950	4,330
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	805	390	410	13,890	7,655	6,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,395	4,855	4,535	92,835	47,605	45,230
Single responses	9,285	4,790	4,495	92,195	47,315	44,875
Official languages	6,295	3,335	2,960	91,740	47,115	44,630
English	6,230	3,300	2,930	91,325	47,020	44,305
French	65	30	35	415	90	325
Non-official languages	2,995	1,460	1,530	450	200	245
Aboriginal languages	2,990	1,460	1,530	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	2,990	1,455	1,530	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	2,985	1,455	1,530	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	445	200	250
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	160	70	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	25	0	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chinese languages	0	0	0	120	55	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	105	65	40	645	290	355
English and French	15	10	10	245	95	150
English and non-official language	95	55	35	385	190	190
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,395	4,860	4,535	92,835	47,610	45,230
None	3,970	2,220	1,745	89,340	46,135	43,205
English	2,400	1,110	1,285	500	150	345
French	305	175	130	1,370	475	895
Non-official language	2,675	1,320	1,350	1,570	810	765
Aboriginal	2,645	1,315	1,330	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	20	1,560	810	750
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	10
French and non-official language	45	15	20	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,445	9,380	9,060	148,435	72,725	75,715
Non-movers	15,320	7,855	7,475	128,565	62,950	65,610
Movers	3,120	1,535	1,585	19,870	9,775	10,095
Non-migrants	1,925	970	960	11,370	5,630	5,735
Migrants	1,195	565	630	8,500	4,140	4,360
Internal migrants	1,155	550	600	7,080	3,475	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	485	235	250	6,385	3,135	3,255
Interprovincial migrants	670	315	350	690	340	355
External migrants	40	20	25	1,420	665	750
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	16,660	8,500	8,165	141,750	69,195	72,550
Non-movers	9,315	4,835	4,485	85,190	41,515	43,670
Movers	7,345	3,665	3,680	56,560	27,675	28,885
Non-migrants	4,600	2,325	2,275	30,225	14,960	15,265
Migrants	2,750	1,340	1,410	26,335	12,715	13,615
Internal migrants	2,600	1,270	1,325	21,625	10,510	11,115
Intraprovincial migrants	825	410	415	19,710	9,590	10,125
Interprovincial migrants	1,775	865	910	1,915	920	995
External migrants	150	65	80	4,705	2,205	2,500