Census Profile, 2016 Census
Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Iqaluit, CY Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Richmond Hill, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Hill, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,740	...	...	195,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,699	...	...	185,541	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.5	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,419	...	...	66,465	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,749	...	...	64,116	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	147.4	...	...	1,928.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.50	...	...	101.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,740	3,890	3,855	195,020	94,745	100,280
0 to 14 years	1,925	935	995	32,565	16,880	15,680
0 to 4 years	705	340	365	8,555	4,385	4,175
5 to 9 years	670	360	315	11,215	5,740	5,475
10 to 14 years	550	235	315	12,790	6,755	6,035
15 to 64 years	5,580	2,820	2,760	134,000	64,840	69,160
15 to 19 years	475	235	240	13,580	7,210	6,365
20 to 24 years	575	300	270	12,465	6,430	6,040
25 to 29 years	715	360	360	10,985	5,540	5,445
30 to 34 years	810	390	420	9,930	4,750	5,180
35 to 39 years	705	330	375	11,270	4,940	6,330
40 to 44 years	560	295	265	15,180	6,770	8,405
45 to 49 years	540	270	270	17,620	8,245	9,375
50 to 54 years	530	270	260	17,100	8,485	8,615
55 to 59 years	405	225	185	14,635	7,080	7,560
60 to 64 years	260	145	115	11,230	5,385	5,850
65 years and over	235	135	105	28,460	13,025	15,435
65 to 69 years	140	75	65	9,875	4,710	5,165
70 to 74 years	50	30	15	6,565	3,035	3,535
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	5,095	2,415	2,680
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	3,555	1,635	1,920
85 years and over	10	5	5	3,365	1,230	2,135
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	2,170	880	1,285
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	925	275	650
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	245	65	180
100 years and over	0	0	0	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	24.0	25.8	16.7	17.8	15.6
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.5	71.6	68.7	68.4	69.0
65 years and over	3.0	3.5	2.7	14.6	13.7	15.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	31.1	31.7	30.6	40.4	39.4	41.4
Median age of the population	31.1	31.5	30.8	42.4	41.3	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,750	...	...	64,120	...	...
Single-detached house	690	...	...	37,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	10,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,950	...	...	15,915	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	2,555	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	9,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	1,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	1,690	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,745	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 person	710	...	...	10,130	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	16,175	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	13,935	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	14,980	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	8,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,590	...	...	193,800	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,815	2,950	2,860	162,460	77,865	84,595
Married or living common law	3,130	1,575	1,555	100,190	49,740	50,460
Married	1,635	830	800	95,330	47,310	48,015
Living common law	1,500	745	750	4,870	2,425	2,440
Not married and not living common law	2,685	1,375	1,310	62,265	28,130	34,140
Never married	2,265	1,220	1,040	44,235	23,295	20,945
Separated	115	50	65	3,210	1,140	2,070
Divorced	200	80	125	7,470	2,415	5,055
Widowed	105	25	80	7,345	1,280	6,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,955	...	...	56,545	...	...
2 persons	830	...	...	20,575	...	...
3 persons	480	...	...	15,515	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	15,910	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	4,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,955	...	...	56,545	...	...
Total couple families	1,500	...	...	48,750	...	...
Married couples	755	...	...	46,320	...	...
Common-law couples	750	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	7,795	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	6,440	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	48,750	...	...
Couples without children	545	...	...	15,965	...	...
Couples with children	960	...	...	32,785	...	...
1 child	370	...	...	13,040	...	...
2 children	335	...	...	15,350	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	7,790	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	4,610	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	2,475	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	805	695	18,750	7,320	11,435
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
One-census-family households	1,740	...	...	49,265	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	515	...	...	12,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,225	...	...	36,520	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	3,520	...	...
Non-census-family households	900	...	...	11,330	...	...
One-person households	710	...	...	10,130	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	1,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,600	3,765	3,835	193,995	94,435	99,565
English only	6,405	3,155	3,245	167,150	83,235	83,910
French only	45	30	15	100	40	60
English and French	1,060	530	525	14,935	6,415	8,520
Neither English nor French	85	45	40	11,815	4,740	7,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,600	3,765	3,835	193,995	94,430	99,560
English	7,020	3,435	3,585	177,985	87,855	90,130
French	460	265	195	1,455	620	835
English and French	40	20	20	2,870	1,270	1,600
Neither English nor French	80	45	40	11,685	4,680	7,000
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	275	205	2,890	1,260	1,630
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	7.3	5.3	1.5	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,595	3,765	3,835	193,995	94,435	99,565
Single responses	7,425	3,685	3,740	186,450	90,765	95,685
Official languages	3,915	2,050	1,870	71,655	36,240	35,410
English	3,460	1,780	1,675	70,410	35,705	34,705
French	460	265	195	1,250	540	710
Non-official languages	3,505	1,640	1,870	114,795	54,520	60,275
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,655	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	3,040	1,400	1,645	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	235	215	114,790	54,515	60,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	10	4,105	2,070	2,030
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	70	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	10	10	5	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	35	5	4,020	2,040	1,985
Amharic	20	10	5	15	5	15
Arabic	25	20	5	3,165	1,580	1,585
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	720	405	320
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	615	270	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	20	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	565	245	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	2,420	890	1,530
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	85	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	15	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	130	50	85
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	260	125	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	60	1,865	655	1,210
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	125	60	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	50	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	1,530	745	780
Kannada	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	260	130	130
Tamil	15	10	5	1,100	530	570
Telugu	0	0	0	120	60	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	52,690	25,370	27,320
Albanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Armenian	0	0	0	955	455	500
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	10	12,510	5,825	6,685
Baltic languages	0	0	0	130	45	80
Latvian	0	0	0	55	20	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Slavic languages	20	15	10	12,380	5,780	6,605
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	10	25
Bosnian	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	5	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	185	80	100
Czech	0	0	0	90	35	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	400	180	215
Polish	5	5	0	705	330	375
Russian	5	5	5	9,690	4,540	5,150
Serbian	0	0	0	370	180	190
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovak	0	0	0	75	30	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ukrainian	5	5	0	530	225	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	20	20	1,185	505	680
Afrikaans	5	0	0	25	10	15
Danish	0	5	0	35	20	20
Dutch	10	5	5	250	100	145
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	15	5	10	725	310	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Swedish	0	5	0	20	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	100	45	55
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	1,755	840	905
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	25,215	12,475	12,745
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	5,880	2,845	3,030
Bengali	5	5	0	290	160	130
Gujarati	5	0	5	1,565	735	830
Hindi	10	0	5	860	415	450
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	0	5	45	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	570	285	290
Sindhi	0	0	0	430	200	230
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	225	110	120
Urdu	15	5	10	1,765	860	905
Iranian languages	10	0	5	19,285	9,595	9,685
Kurdish	0	0	0	195	100	90
Pashto	0	0	0	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	19,020	9,455	9,560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	10,845	5,155	5,690
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	5	0	0	6,280	3,055	3,230
Portuguese	5	5	0	820	360	460
Romanian	5	0	5	1,645	770	870
Spanish	30	10	20	2,085	960	1,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	320	115	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Korean	5	0	5	4,310	2,040	2,275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	40	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swahili	5	0	0	110	50	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	45	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	46,500	21,890	24,615
Chinese languages	35	20	15	46,460	21,870	24,595
Cantonese	15	10	5	22,695	10,720	11,975
Hakka	0	0	0	365	170	190
Mandarin	5	0	5	21,495	10,130	11,365
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	735	335	405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	545	250	300
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	590	250	340
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	90	30	55
Lao	0	0	0	45	20	20
Thai	0	0	0	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	910	470	440
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	265	150	115
Turkish	0	0	0	575	290	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Uralic languages	5	5	0	785	380	405
Estonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Finnish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Hungarian	10	5	0	645	310	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	170	80	95	7,545	3,665	3,875
English and French	15	5	15	410	205	205
English and non-official language	145	65	80	6,640	3,245	3,395
French and non-official language	0	0	0	190	80	110
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	310	135	170
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,600	3,765	3,835	193,995	94,430	99,565
Single responses	7,475	3,710	3,770	174,290	84,935	89,360
Official languages	5,580	2,785	2,795	101,585	50,475	51,110
English	5,300	2,640	2,660	101,110	50,260	50,850
French	280	150	130	475	215	260
Non-official languages	1,895	915	980	72,705	34,460	38,245
Aboriginal languages	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	1,730	830	900	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	1,725	830	900	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	85	80	72,705	34,455	38,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	2,030	990	1,045
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	1,985	965	1,015
Amharic	10	10	5	0	0	5
Arabic	10	5	0	1,580	750	830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	355	200	155
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	320	135	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	925	410	520
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	115	60	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	710	305	405
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	840	395	450
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	10	10	5	660	300	355
Telugu	0	0	0	65	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	29,050	13,890	15,155
Albanian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	515	235	285
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	7,600	3,580	4,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic languages	5	0	5	7,550	3,560	3,990
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Croatian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	240	110	125
Russian	0	0	0	6,590	3,105	3,480
Serbian	0	0	0	175	90	90
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	5	0	0	215	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	130	55	75
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	100	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	605	280	320
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	16,460	8,030	8,425
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	2,635	1,240	1,395
Bengali	5	0	5	155	85	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hindi	0	0	0	325	150	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	5	5	10	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	215	105	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	155	65	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Urdu	10	5	5	910	445	460
Iranian languages	0	0	0	13,795	6,770	7,015
Kurdish	0	0	0	100	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	13,665	6,705	6,965
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	3,615	1,650	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	1,470	635	835
Portuguese	0	5	0	215	90	120
Romanian	0	0	0	875	400	475
Spanish	10	5	5	1,050	515	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	135	60	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,035	1,460	1,580
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	35,425	16,675	18,755
Chinese languages	15	5	10	35,410	16,665	18,740
Cantonese	5	0	0	17,245	8,025	9,220
Hakka	0	0	0	140	55	85
Mandarin	5	0	5	17,030	8,130	8,895
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	270	115	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	330	160	170
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	385	170	220
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	10
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	210	215
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	120	60	60
Turkish	0	0	0	280	130	150
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	295	145	150
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	260	130	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	120	55	65	19,705	9,495	10,210
English and French	20	15	10	360	165	190
English and non-official language	90	40	55	18,835	9,110	9,725
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	455	195	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,600	3,765	3,830	193,995	94,435	99,565
None	3,960	2,025	1,935	133,180	65,105	68,070
English	1,420	685	735	29,605	14,540	15,070
French	190	100	90	1,320	555	765
Non-official language	2,005	940	1,065	28,785	13,710	15,080
Aboriginal	1,730	810	920	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	145	28,785	13,710	15,080
English and French	0	0	0	205	90	115
English and non-official language	10	10	5	540	275	270
French and non-official language	15	10	5	340	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,670	2,825	2,845	161,265	77,500	83,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,720	2,760	152,050	72,845	79,205
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,695	73,184	68,288	30,038	35,559	26,126
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,720	2,760	152,075	72,855	79,220
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,114	62,848	59,200	27,882	32,454	24,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,085	2,555	2,530	136,065	66,620	69,445
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,928	77,013	71,475	31,279	37,704	26,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,310	2,625	2,685	108,035	47,135	60,900
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,207	1,205	1,568	1,559	841	2,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,960	2,495	2,470	111,400	56,215	55,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,632	75,605	71,168	35,585	40,953	31,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,675	2,830	2,845	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,715	2,765	151,920	72,825	79,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,556	79,605	73,553	48,756	57,743	40,481
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,720	2,765	151,940	72,835	79,105
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,475	65,558	61,423	39,563	45,632	33,975
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	2,550	2,530	136,140	66,695	69,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,458	81,730	75,164	50,113	59,720	40,887
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,305	2,625	2,685	107,990	47,145	60,850
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,874	3,032	4,697	5,415	4,716	5,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,965	2,495	2,475	111,400	56,280	55,120
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,081	79,221	72,916	52,189	60,924	43,269
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,675	2,825	2,845	161,265	77,475	83,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,880	1,475	1,405	53,495	29,815	23,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	101,933	104,149	99,694	61,143	67,545	55,317
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	101,059	103,289	98,719	76,595	84,769	66,305
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.3	93.7	92.0	94.7	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	91.3	88.9	78.2	81.1	74.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.7	6.2	8.0	5.3	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,675	2,825	2,845	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without total income	190	110	85	9,215	4,655	4,560
With total income	5,480	2,720	2,760	152,050	72,850	79,200
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.3	97.0	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	770	405	370	31,040	13,655	17,385
$10,000 to $19,999	425	190	240	27,705	11,770	15,930
$20,000 to $29,999	345	160	190	17,175	7,590	9,580
$30,000 to $39,999	355	155	205	12,920	5,805	7,110
$40,000 to $49,999	295	150	140	11,505	5,170	6,335
$50,000 to $59,999	255	125	130	9,390	4,335	5,050
$60,000 to $69,999	260	135	130	7,690	3,870	3,815
$70,000 to $79,999	260	130	130	6,525	3,335	3,190
$80,000 to $89,999	280	140	145	5,695	3,095	2,605
$90,000 to $99,999	315	135	180	5,345	2,855	2,495
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,010	905	17,075	11,365	5,705
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	695	705	11,155	7,095	4,060
$150,000 and over	515	315	200	5,920	4,270	1,650
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,670	2,825	2,845	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without after-tax income	195	110	85	9,190	4,645	4,545
With after-tax income	5,480	2,715	2,760	152,080	72,855	79,220
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.1	97.0	94.3	94.0	94.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	400	375	31,570	13,845	17,720
$10,000 to $19,999	440	200	240	28,580	12,175	16,405
$20,000 to $29,999	405	180	225	19,510	8,750	10,755
$30,000 to $39,999	400	185	215	15,245	6,820	8,425
$40,000 to $49,999	345	175	175	13,350	6,125	7,225
$50,000 to $59,999	325	170	160	10,540	5,185	5,355
$60,000 to $69,999	345	165	180	8,610	4,575	4,035
$70,000 to $79,999	395	185	215	7,390	4,055	3,335
$80,000 and over	2,045	1,065	980	17,285	11,320	5,965
$80,000 to $89,999	410	200	210	5,445	3,120	2,325
$90,000 to $99,999	435	210	225	3,290	2,160	1,130
$100,000 and over	1,195	650	545	8,550	6,040	2,510
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,670	2,830	2,850	161,265	77,500	83,765
Without employment income	710	335	375	49,865	21,285	28,575
With employment income	4,960	2,490	2,470	111,400	56,215	55,190
Percentage with employment income	87.5	88.0	86.7	69.1	72.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	420	205	225	14,155	6,480	7,665
$5,000 to $9,999	280	130	145	9,525	4,275	5,250
$10,000 to $19,999	380	180	205	15,585	7,445	8,145
$20,000 to $29,999	315	170	150	10,960	5,125	5,830
$30,000 to $39,999	255	115	140	9,585	4,330	5,260
$40,000 to $49,999	245	125	120	8,730	3,980	4,750
$50,000 to $59,999	275	135	140	7,310	3,440	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	225	120	105	6,240	3,135	3,110
$70,000 to $79,999	245	125	120	5,395	2,865	2,535
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,195	1,130	23,915	15,140	8,775
$80,000 to $89,999	270	125	140	4,825	2,675	2,155
$90,000 to $99,999	310	135	170	4,950	2,615	2,335
$100,000 and over	1,750	930	820	14,135	9,850	4,285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,119	...	...	88,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,739	...	...	76,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	710	...	...	10,130	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	99,797	...	...	37,862	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,157	...	...	34,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	53,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,133	...	...	101,158	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,112	...	...	87,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	152,611	...	...	115,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	93,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	10,190	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	96,754	...	...	55,470	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	44,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	53,920	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,098	...	...	126,876	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,142	...	...	103,143	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,445	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	875	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	1,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	1,955	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	2,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	2,270	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	2,160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	2,060	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	3,925	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	3,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	3,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,900	...	...	28,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	360	...	...	6,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	5,380	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	7,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	765	...	...	8,555	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,750	...	...	64,120	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	1,555	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	885	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	1,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	2,625	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	2,550	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	2,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	2,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	4,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	4,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	4,125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	3,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	3,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	23,290	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	7,325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	5,515	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	10,445	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,895	...	...	53,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,361	...	...	100,321	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	87,042	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	12,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	178,859	...	...	78,522	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,065	...	...	69,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	32,780	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,271	...	...	121,915	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,099	...	...	104,287	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	57,457	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,016	...	...	52,608	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,895	...	...	53,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,436	...	...	125,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,570	...	...	102,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	12,240	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,015	...	...	104,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,403	...	...	83,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	955	...	...	32,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,962	...	...	145,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,793	...	...	118,038	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	6,825	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,797	...	...	72,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,751	...	...	61,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,170	615	550	13,345	5,715	7,635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	80,128	77,632	84,608	32,453	36,134	30,233
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	68,403	64,896	70,656	29,691	32,536	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,165	615	550	13,415	5,625	7,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,519	81,100	84,113	50,257	58,090	44,599
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,001	66,791	69,361	40,192	44,923	36,774
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,590	3,755	3,835	193,805	94,365	99,435
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,920	950	965	83,905	39,975	43,930
In the bottom decile	545	275	270	21,570	10,340	11,230
In the second decile	270	135	135	17,330	8,045	9,285
In the third decile	425	195	225	15,165	7,170	8,000
In the fourth decile	310	170	140	14,580	6,965	7,610
In the fifth decile	375	185	195	15,265	7,455	7,810
In the top half of the distribution	5,670	2,800	2,870	109,895	54,390	55,505
In the sixth decile	400	200	195	16,105	7,900	8,200
In the seventh decile	495	235	265	17,635	8,705	8,930
In the eighth decile	645	315	330	21,065	10,435	10,640
In the ninth decile	1,165	585	580	24,895	12,335	12,560
In the top decile	2,960	1,465	1,500	30,195	15,015	15,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	193,800	94,365	99,440
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40,830	21,295	19,535
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	10,625	5,425	5,195
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	125,465	60,295	65,170
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,505	12,770	14,730
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	30,765	14,630	16,135
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	7,370	3,940	3,430
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,960	1,025	930
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	18,905	8,730	10,175
65 years and over	0	0	0	4,490	1,960	2,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	15.9	15.5	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	18.1	18.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.4	18.9	17.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	15.1	14.5	15.6
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	16.3	15.3	17.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	24,225	11,520	12,705
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,880	3,150	2,730
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,555	815	740
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15,635	7,280	8,350
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,715	1,090	1,625
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.5	12.2	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	14.4	14.8	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	14.6	15.0	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.9	8.5	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,590	3,755	3,830	193,805	94,365	99,440
Official languages	7,505	3,710	3,790	182,005	89,655	92,350
English	7,455	3,685	3,775	181,905	89,600	92,305
French	1,100	560	545	14,920	6,500	8,420
Non-official languages	4,575	2,170	2,400	134,510	64,040	70,470
Aboriginal languages	3,890	1,835	2,060	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	3,885	1,835	2,050	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	3,875	1,830	2,045	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	350	360	134,500	64,035	70,460
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	30	7,035	3,725	3,310
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	150	70	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	140	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	65	45	15	6,895	3,660	3,240
Amharic	25	15	0	15	10	15
Arabic	40	30	10	4,160	2,240	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	45	75
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	0	2,640	1,395	1,245
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,035	430	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	55	55
Vietnamese	0	0	0	930	375	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	3,320	1,235	2,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	80	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	30	0	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	275	100	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	390	170	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	80	2,775	1,010	1,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Creole languages	10	0	10	245	140	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	175	85	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	80	55	25
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	2,060	1,015	1,045
Kannada	0	0	0	75	30	50
Malayalam	0	0	0	355	165	190
Tamil	15	10	0	1,555	775	780
Telugu	0	0	0	230	125	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	64,480	30,960	33,520
Albanian	0	0	0	265	160	105
Armenian	0	0	0	1,030	485	545
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	14,105	6,645	7,470
Baltic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Latvian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Lithuanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Slavic languages	35	20	15	14,020	6,600	7,420
Belarusan	0	0	0	100	55	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Croatian	0	0	0	340	140	200
Czech	0	0	0	100	40	60
Macedonian	10	0	0	520	230	290
Polish	15	10	10	820	370	450
Russian	15	0	0	11,555	5,490	6,060
Serbian	0	0	0	470	235	230
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovak	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	40	20
Ukrainian	0	0	0	1,170	575	600
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	30	40	2,330	1,110	1,220
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	60	70
Danish	0	0	0	70	30	35
Dutch	15	10	10	320	140	175
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	1,555	770	785
Icelandic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	0	70	40	30
Swedish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	150	65	90
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	2,585	1,195	1,390
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	31,005	15,115	15,890
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	9,090	4,430	4,660
Bengali	10	10	10	415	220	190
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,945	1,385	1,555
Hindi	25	10	10	3,110	1,550	1,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	90	50	40
Marathi	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nepali	0	0	0	40	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	1,365	660	705
Sindhi	0	0	0	735	320	420
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	405	195	205
Urdu	20	10	0	3,390	1,685	1,705
Iranian languages	10	0	10	22,060	10,785	11,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	315	175	140
Pashto	0	0	0	130	70	55
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	21,920	10,705	11,210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	14,890	7,105	7,780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	30	10	15	8,770	4,270	4,500
Portuguese	0	10	0	1,010	440	575
Romanian	10	0	0	1,900	895	1,005
Spanish	145	65	80	3,700	1,750	1,955
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	10	10	0	715	330	385
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Korean	10	0	0	4,950	2,335	2,605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	840	415	425
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	10	0	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	10
Swahili	15	10	10	435	210	225
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	95	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	175	100	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages	20	10	10	95	40	55
American Sign Language	10	0	0	70	20	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	52,400	24,800	27,595
Chinese languages	45	25	25	52,360	24,785	27,575
Cantonese	20	10	10	27,990	13,155	14,835
Hakka	0	0	0	430	185	245
Mandarin	15	10	10	29,820	13,975	15,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	905	405	495
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	830	380	445
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	750	365	385
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	60	30	25
Thai	0	0	0	45	0	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,710	825	885
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	505	245	260
Turkish	10	0	0	1,205	575	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,055	515	545
Estonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Finnish	0	0	0	100	40	55
Hungarian	10	10	0	885	435	450
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	50	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,585	3,755	3,835	193,800	94,365	99,440
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,400	3,665	3,735	168,185	82,480	85,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,170	1,060	1,110	37,385	19,360	18,025
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,235	2,610	2,625	130,805	63,115	67,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	90	100	25,615	11,885	13,725
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,590	3,755	3,835	193,800	94,365	99,435
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,990	3,445	3,545	79,505	40,330	39,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	295	260	111,225	52,740	58,490
Before 1981	90	55	30	19,195	9,230	9,965
1981 to 1990	60	35	25	14,940	7,120	7,820
1991 to 2000	95	50	50	30,895	14,715	16,175
2001 to 2010	210	105	100	32,200	15,125	17,075
2001 to 2005	110	65	45	17,890	8,425	9,465
2006 to 2010	100	45	55	14,310	6,700	7,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	50	55	14,000	6,545	7,450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	15	30	3,075	1,295	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	555	295	260	111,225	52,740	58,490
Under 5 years	70	30	40	8,975	4,610	4,365
5 to 14 years	95	65	35	17,665	9,155	8,515
15 to 24 years	100	55	50	20,110	9,175	10,935
25 to 44 years	260	130	125	49,855	22,940	26,920
45 years and over	30	20	10	14,620	6,870	7,750
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	290	265	111,225	52,740	58,490
Americas	80	40	45	5,915	2,790	3,125
Brazil	0	0	0	110	40	65
Colombia	0	0	0	290	140	150
El Salvador	0	0	0	90	25	65
Guyana	0	0	0	625	295	330
Haiti	10	0	10	20	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	1,130	500	625
Mexico	0	10	0	160	70	95
Peru	10	0	0	185	95	95
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	10	650	285	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	1,355	690	665
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	1,310	645	660
Europe	120	75	40	20,830	9,805	11,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	135	75	60
Croatia	0	0	0	200	75	120
France	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germany	15	10	0	660	260	400
Greece	0	0	0	1,150	560	590
Hungary	0	10	0	360	170	185
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	110	65	40
Italy	10	0	0	3,875	1,950	1,920
Netherlands	0	0	0	200	105	95
Poland	0	0	0	600	250	350
Portugal	10	10	0	490	205	290
Romania	0	0	10	1,590	750	840
Russian Federation	0	0	0	3,780	1,620	2,160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	225	100	125
Ukraine	10	0	0	2,515	1,285	1,230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	1,915	920	995
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	2,920	1,355	1,560
Africa	130	70	55	5,395	2,560	2,835
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	1,580	790	790
Ethiopia	20	10	10	30	0	25
Kenya	10	0	10	570	230	340
Morocco	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigeria	20	10	10	225	115	110
Somalia	10	0	10	135	60	75
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	530	250	285
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	2,185	1,045	1,145
Asia	225	105	115	78,955	37,510	41,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,145	580	565
Bangladesh	0	0	0	270	155	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	23,975	11,125	12,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	12,960	6,205	6,760
India	15	10	10	3,450	1,715	1,735
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	17,305	8,470	8,835
Iraq	0	0	0	850	445	410
Japan	0	0	0	255	85	170
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	3,725	1,765	1,955
Lebanon	15	10	0	595	270	325
Pakistan	20	15	10	1,885	940	945
Philippines	120	45	70	2,810	1,075	1,740
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	1,200	575	625
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	160	95	60
Taiwan	0	0	0	1,215	550	665
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,340	540	805
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	5,820	2,920	2,895
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	130	80	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	45	55	13,995	6,545	7,450
Americas	20	10	10	585	290	295
Brazil	0	0	0	45	20	25
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	55	15	40
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	275	150	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	125	70	60
Europe	0	10	0	1,020	465	560
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	40
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	340	120	220
Ukraine	0	0	0	230	140	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	50	30	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	260	115	145
Africa	30	15	10	665	325	340
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	20
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	370	180	190
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	0	0	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	175	85	90
Asia	45	15	30	11,715	5,465	6,255
Afghanistan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Bangladesh	0	0	0	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	4,990	2,330	2,655
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	215	80	140
India	0	0	10	280	120	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	3,870	1,870	2,000
Iraq	0	0	0	160	80	80
Israel	0	0	0	175	105	70
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	395	190	205
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Nepal	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	335	170	170
Philippines	30	10	20	680	245	430
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	40	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	20	15	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	10	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	180	80	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,590	3,755	3,835	193,805	94,365	99,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	620	315	305	115,230	54,515	60,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	535	270	260	52,345	26,645	25,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,435	3,170	3,265	26,230	13,210	13,015
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	235	230	93,260	44,110	49,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	125	140	61,155	30,730	30,425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	75	65	23,090	15,540	7,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	50	75	38,070	15,190	22,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	70	65	21,425	8,010	13,410
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	25	9,220	4,700	4,520
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,470	670	800
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,590	3,755	3,835	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,505	2,100	2,405	510	270	240
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,475	2,090	2,385	480	245	230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	45	60	295	165	130
Métis	95	55	40	180	85	95
Inuk (Inuit)	4,270	1,990	2,280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	15	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,085	1,655	1,430	193,295	94,095	99,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,585	3,760	3,830	193,805	94,365	99,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	35	55	210	105	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,505	3,720	3,785	193,590	94,260	99,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,585	3,755	3,830	193,800	94,365	99,435
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,060	1,430	1,625	85	35	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,995	1,410	1,590	80	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	30	45	20	25
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	2,925	1,375	1,555	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	35	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	20	30	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,480	685	795	845	440	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,420	655	765	840	435	400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	70	645	335	305
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	175	95	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	555	675	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,055	1,640	1,415	192,875	93,890	98,985
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,590	3,755	3,835	193,800	94,365	99,435
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	290	295	116,215	56,025	60,190
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	30	14,970	7,480	7,490
Chinese	50	25	30	56,920	27,205	29,705
Black	225	125	95	3,875	1,900	1,975
Filipino	150	60	90	3,800	1,515	2,280
Latin American	25	10	20	1,645	730	915
Arab	30	20	10	3,575	1,890	1,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	1,455	645	810
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	20,170	9,905	10,260
Korean	10	10	10	5,430	2,620	2,815
Japanese	0	0	0	630	290	335
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	740	385	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	3,020	1,455	1,560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,005	3,465	3,540	77,585	38,335	39,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,590	3,760	3,830	193,800	94,365	99,435
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,115	2,415	925	475	450
First Nations (North American Indian)	290	145	150	700	360	335
Inuit	4,265	1,980	2,290	15	10	10
Métis	100	50	45	220	110	110
Other North American origins	845	465	380	14,955	7,575	7,380
Acadian	65	30	40	60	25	40
American	70	35	35	880	435	445
Canadian	630	340	290	14,225	7,210	7,015
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	30	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	35	30	10	25	0	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	3,475	1,775	1,700	72,260	35,575	36,685
British Isles origins	2,410	1,215	1,190	22,220	11,145	11,075
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	725	360	365	12,505	6,255	6,250
Irish	970	515	455	8,625	4,210	4,415
Manx	0	10	0	10	10	10
Scottish	1,150	550	595	8,815	4,325	4,490
Welsh	65	35	30	910	425	485
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	115	90	2,325	1,140	1,180
French origins	855	450	410	3,975	1,975	2,000
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	855	445	405	3,960	1,975	1,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	455	210	245	7,905	3,840	4,065
Austrian	20	15	0	760	405	360
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	15	10	10	150	70	85
Dutch	90	40	50	1,855	825	1,030
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	350	160	190	5,440	2,695	2,745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swiss	0	0	10	295	130	165
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	75	85	1,405	685	725
Danish	40	20	25	250	100	150
Finnish	20	0	10	410	190	220
Icelandic	15	0	15	40	25	20
Norwegian	40	15	25	335	170	160
Swedish	45	30	20	400	190	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	70	40	30
Eastern European origins	245	125	115	22,720	11,080	11,645
Bulgarian	0	0	0	180	70	110
Byelorussian	0	0	0	890	435	455
Czech	0	0	0	280	135	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	115	65	45
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	105
Hungarian	25	10	15	1,840	915	930
Latvian	0	0	0	315	120	190
Lithuanian	0	0	0	710	395	320
Moldovan	0	0	0	305	185	125
Polish	55	35	20	6,120	3,105	3,015
Romanian	15	0	10	2,695	1,330	1,365
Russian	35	20	15	10,460	4,975	5,485
Slovak	10	0	0	320	165	155
Ukrainian	90	45	45	5,095	2,565	2,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	170	70	100
Southern European origins	200	100	100	28,800	14,345	14,455
Albanian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Bosnian	10	0	0	40	15	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	10	710	330	385
Cypriot	0	0	0	100	55	45
Greek	10	0	0	4,255	2,135	2,110
Italian	95	45	45	19,210	9,670	9,545
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,055	545	515
Maltese	0	0	10	230	115	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	35	20	15	2,400	1,130	1,275
Serbian	0	0	0	660	330	330
Sicilian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Spanish	40	20	20	1,695	760	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	125	60	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	0	0	10
Other European origins	140	75	65	4,475	2,345	2,130
Basque	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jewish	20	10	10	4,205	2,200	2,010
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	220	120	105
Caribbean origins	45	25	15	3,675	1,820	1,850
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cuban	0	0	0	80	45	35
Dominican	0	10	0	45	0	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	10	40	15	25
Jamaican	15	10	0	2,095	1,045	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	495	265	230
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	30	45
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	505	255	245
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	115	40	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	30	3,235	1,585	1,645
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	55	0	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	220	130	90
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	170	95	80
Chilean	10	0	0	190	95	95
Colombian	10	0	0	495	215	275
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	345	175	170
Guatemalan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Guyanese	0	0	0	495	240	255
Hispanic	10	0	10	60	20	40
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	350	190	160
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Panamanian	10	0	0	20	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	10	230	90	135
Salvadorean	0	0	10	130	50	85
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Venezuelan	0	0	0	220	95	125
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	260	150	105
African origins	255	145	110	5,385	2,665	2,720
Central and West African origins	45	20	20	530	285	245
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	0	0	60	30	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	270	135	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	10	10	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	45	35	15
North African origins	20	10	10	2,525	1,325	1,205
Algerian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	125	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	10	1,970	1,015	960
Libyan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	340	210	125
Sudanese	0	0	0	85	50	40
Tunisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	60	45	20	1,330	615	715
Afrikaner	0	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ethiopian	25	20	0	20	0	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	175	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	10	205	95	110
South African	0	10	0	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	145	85	60
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	20	15
Zulu	0	10	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	300	140	150
Other African origins	130	70	65	1,020	455	565
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	110	25	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	55	920	430	495
Asian origins	375	160	210	114,975	55,410	59,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	30,240	14,960	15,280
Afghan	0	0	0	1,765	890	870
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	770	430	340
Armenian	10	0	0	1,605	770	840
Assyrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	460	230	230
Georgian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	10	0	21,285	10,505	10,785
Iraqi	10	10	0	885	450	440
Israeli	0	0	0	995	540	455
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	95	65
Kazakh	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kurd	0	0	0	215	100	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lebanese	25	15	10	990	490	500
Palestinian	0	0	0	375	190	180
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	0	0	10	295	165	130
Tajik	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tatar	0	0	0	135	25	110
Turk	0	10	0	665	270	395
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uighur	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	35	45
Yemeni	0	0	0	55	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	475	245	225
South Asian origins	80	35	45	15,200	7,570	7,635
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	150	90	60
Bengali	0	0	0	175	95	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	40	20	25	11,175	5,505	5,670
Goan	0	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pakistani	10	0	0	1,810	905	905
Punjabi	0	10	0	90	45	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	1,370	705	660
Tamil	10	10	10	460	230	230
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	640	330	315
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	100	145	70,305	33,240	37,070
Burmese	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	175	85	95
Chinese	75	30	40	58,485	27,910	30,575
Filipino	160	60	95	4,245	1,740	2,500
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	220	90	125
Japanese	10	10	0	990	470	515
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	10	10	5,790	2,790	3,000
Laotian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Malaysian	0	0	10	125	70	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	140	65	70
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	10	0	0	500	250	255
Thai	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,105	480	625
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	90	55	40
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	150	70	80
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	145	70	80
Oceania origins	0	0	0	100	65	35
Australian	0	0	0	100	65	35
New Zealander	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Owner	645	...	...	52,855	...	...
Renter	2,105	...	...	11,260	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	10,610	...	...
Not condominium	2,605	...	...	53,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,750	...	...	64,120	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	675	...	...	5,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	875	...	...	8,105	...	...
3 bedrooms	835	...	...	18,040	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	355	...	...	32,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,360	...	...	13,830	...	...
5 rooms	595	...	...	8,975	...	...
6 rooms	415	...	...	9,095	...	...
7 rooms	200	...	...	8,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	23,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,580	...	...	62,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Suitable	2,365	...	...	60,940	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	3,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,750	...	...	64,120	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	435	...	...	6,710	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	12,085	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	15,535	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	11,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	7,860	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	6,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,370	...	...	62,030	...	...
Major repairs needed	380	...	...	2,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,745	...	...	64,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,880	...	...	32,655	...	...
2 household maintainers	795	...	...	28,825	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,750	...	...	64,115	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	505	...	...
25 to 34 years	735	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	675	...	...	12,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	645	...	...	18,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	425	...	...	14,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	120	...	...	8,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	4,115	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,745	...	...	64,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,475	...	...	39,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	24,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	230	...	...	18,710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...	...	52,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	82.2	...	...	63.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,686	...	...	1,814	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,565	...	...	1,947	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,720	...	...	898,907	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	532,214	...	...	994,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	11,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	77.0	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	55.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,393	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,446	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,675	2,825	2,850	161,265	77,475	83,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	795	805	20,965	9,755	11,210
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,075	555	515	37,715	17,865	19,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,470	1,525	102,580	49,850	52,730
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	370	295	75	6,135	3,765	2,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	210	150	60	3,430	1,855	1,575
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	160	145	15	2,705	1,910	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,185	545	640	25,065	11,060	14,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	50	5,375	2,415	2,960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	595	760	66,005	32,615	33,390
Bachelor's degree	865	380	480	43,520	20,585	22,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	30	4,420	2,080	2,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	2,320	1,100	1,220
Master's degree	385	170	220	13,785	7,580	6,205
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	1,975	1,275	700
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,420	2,180	2,235	107,660	51,135	56,530
No certificate, diploma or degree	930	450	475	5,565	2,745	2,820
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	405	365	19,195	8,970	10,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,720	1,325	1,395	82,905	39,420	43,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	330	265	65	4,045	2,395	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	185	130	50	2,220	1,140	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	145	130	15	1,825	1,255	570
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,035	475	560	19,725	8,600	11,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	45	4,120	1,795	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	550	720	55,025	26,625	28,400
Bachelor's degree	805	350	450	35,735	16,575	19,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	25	3,500	1,600	1,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	1,930	890	1,040
Master's degree	365	155	210	12,180	6,525	5,655
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	1,675	1,030	640
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,675	2,825	2,845	161,265	77,475	83,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,675	1,355	1,320	58,685	27,620	31,060
Education	260	70	190	5,190	1,110	4,080
13. Education	255	70	190	5,195	1,105	4,080
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	40	3,870	1,495	2,380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	360	270	90
50. Visual and performing arts	75	35	40	3,515	1,225	2,290
Humanities	185	65	120	5,530	1,825	3,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	1,075	200	875
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	1,495	410	1,080
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	1,510	525	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	275	175	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	335	220	120
54. History	30	20	15	620	275	350
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	220	30	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	185	280	12,480	4,285	8,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	150	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	925	380	540
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	1,700	150	1,550
22. Legal professions and studies	95	45	50	1,995	700	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	190	35	155
42. Psychology	35	15	25	1,825	380	1,445
45. Social sciences	165	85	75	5,685	2,595	3,090
Business, management and public administration	655	260	395	25,170	11,155	14,020
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	20	60	985	150	835
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	575	240	335	24,145	10,995	13,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	40	60	5,700	2,655	3,050
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	2,205	815	1,395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	1,270	590	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	40	85
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,950	1,150	805
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	30	8,485	5,460	3,025
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	55	30	6,475	4,425	2,050
25. Library science	0	0	10	210	45	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	1,635	880	755
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	485	430	55	20,830	16,825	4,010
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	1,140	700	440
14. Engineering	70	60	10	12,540	9,530	3,005
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	95	20	2,750	2,340	410
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	145	10	1,705	1,690	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	90	0	1,890	1,825	65
48. Precision production	15	20	0	805	740	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	1,090	530	555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	635	315	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	455	215	235
Health and related fields	335	80	260	11,075	3,125	7,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	910	410	495
51. Health professions and related programs	300	55	250	9,585	2,395	7,190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	585	320	260
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	190	60	3,150	1,385	1,770
12. Personal and culinary services	80	35	40	2,115	560	1,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	75	60	10	545	410	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	10	440	365	75
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,415	2,180	2,235	107,665	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,695	855	840	24,760	11,720	13,040
Education	240	65	175	3,780	775	3,005
13. Education	240	65	175	3,780	775	3,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	3,130	1,145	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	260	200	60
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	2,875	950	1,925
Humanities	160	55	105	4,350	1,350	2,995
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	905	150	755
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,190	295	895
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	1,125	395	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	220	135	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	270	175	95
54. History	25	20	10	445	190	255
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	20	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	165	260	10,175	3,335	6,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	135	35	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	745	315	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	1,290	95	1,195
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	45	1,685	495	1,190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	120	20	95
42. Psychology	35	10	25	1,505	295	1,210
45. Social sciences	150	80	75	4,695	2,075	2,615
Business, management and public administration	605	240	365	21,010	8,910	12,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	775	100	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	535	225	305	20,200	8,810	11,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	55	4,285	1,995	2,290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	1,590	570	1,020
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	975	480	490
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	115	40	75
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,510	880	630
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	90	20	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	55	30	7,735	4,990	2,745
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	25	6,075	4,120	1,955
25. Library science	10	0	0	155	40	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,360	735	630
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	150	95	50
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	380	50	16,395	13,060	3,340
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	925	550	380
14. Engineering	65	55	0	10,400	7,820	2,580
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	80	15	2,070	1,770	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	135	10	1,225	1,210	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	1,350	1,310	40
48. Precision production	15	10	0	435	400	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	800	380	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	435	205	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	25	370	170	200
Health and related fields	310	70	240	8,845	2,460	6,390
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	645	280	370
51. Health professions and related programs	280	50	225	7,720	1,925	5,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	255	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	165	55	2,380	1,015	1,360
12. Personal and culinary services	75	35	40	1,605	385	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	420	325	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	325	280	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,670	2,830	2,845	161,260	77,475	83,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,675	1,355	1,325	58,680	27,625	31,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,995	1,475	1,525	102,580	49,855	52,725
Location of study inside Canada	2,685	1,320	1,365	60,095	29,200	30,890
Same as province or territory of residence	625	260	365	56,455	27,400	29,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	1,055	1,000	3,635	1,805	1,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	155	155	42,485	20,650	21,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	3,130	1,820	1,305
Philippines	80	25	60	1,600	480	1,115
India	15	10	10	1,810	900	910
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	1,920	1,080	835
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	9,245	4,460	4,780
France	0	0	0	125	65	60
Other	100	55	45	24,660	11,835	12,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,420	2,180	2,235	107,660	51,135	56,530
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,695	855	840	24,760	11,720	13,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,720	1,325	1,395	82,900	39,415	43,485
Location of study inside Canada	2,435	1,185	1,250	49,100	23,470	25,635
Same as province or territory of residence	545	215	325	46,095	22,035	24,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	930	3,010	1,430	1,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	140	145	33,800	15,950	17,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	2,525	1,395	1,125
Philippines	80	25	55	1,370	390	980
India	10	10	10	1,365	655	710
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	1,285	690	595
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	7,730	3,690	4,040
France	0	0	0	100	50	55
Other	90	55	35	19,435	9,080	10,355
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,675	2,830	2,845	161,260	77,475	83,790
In the labour force	4,640	2,360	2,275	104,920	54,215	50,705
Employed	4,195	2,135	2,055	97,650	50,505	47,140
Unemployed	445	225	220	7,280	3,710	3,560
Not in the labour force	1,035	470	565	56,345	23,255	33,085
Participation rate	81.8	83.4	80.0	65.1	70.0	60.5
Employment rate	73.9	75.4	72.2	60.6	65.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.5	9.7	6.9	6.8	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,675	2,825	2,845	161,260	77,475	83,790
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	920	425	495	53,810	22,305	31,510
Worked	4,750	2,400	2,350	107,450	55,170	52,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,940	1,515	1,430	55,350	31,010	24,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,810	890	925	52,100	24,160	27,940
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.5	43.2	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,635	2,360	2,280	104,920	54,220	50,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	80	2,785	1,360	1,425
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,485	2,290	2,200	102,135	52,860	49,275
Employee	4,320	2,180	2,145	84,870	41,795	43,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	110	55	17,265	11,060	6,205
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,635	2,355	2,280	104,920	54,220	50,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	80	2,785	1,360	1,425
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,485	2,290	2,200	102,135	52,860	49,280
0 Management occupations	635	365	270	14,700	9,485	5,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	285	625	19,945	6,290	13,660
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	180	60	13,460	10,115	3,345
3 Health occupations	195	30	170	6,175	1,730	4,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	935	385	545	11,170	3,290	7,880
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	90	95	3,685	1,675	2,015
6 Sales and service occupations	795	405	385	21,520	10,175	11,345
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	510	485	20	8,240	7,835	405
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	680	565	125
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	2,550	1,705	845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,635	2,360	2,280	104,920	54,215	50,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	75	2,785	1,360	1,425
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,490	2,290	2,200	102,135	52,855	49,280
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	155	95	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	20	135	90	50
22 Utilities	80	65	15	610	410	200
23 Construction	245	210	35	6,125	5,010	1,115
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	8,070	5,330	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	5,195	3,265	1,930
44-45 Retail trade	325	175	150	11,875	5,785	6,085
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	185	65	3,375	2,485	890
51 Information and cultural industries	95	65	30	3,105	1,770	1,335
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	35	9,490	4,770	4,715
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	35	3,905	2,015	1,890
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	80	80	13,800	8,030	5,770
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	200	75	125
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	95	55	3,590	2,000	1,590
61 Educational services	285	85	200	8,035	2,400	5,640
62 Health care and social assistance	350	60	285	9,405	2,060	7,340
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	35	35	1,845	965	880
72 Accommodation and food services	220	115	100	5,200	2,560	2,640
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	80	80	4,320	1,825	2,495
91 Public administration	1,810	850	960	3,700	1,915	1,785
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,195	2,135	2,060	97,645	50,505	47,140
Worked at home	140	80	55	9,990	5,020	4,970
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,040	770	270
No fixed workplace address	260	220	45	10,730	7,380	3,350
Worked at usual place	3,790	1,835	1,955	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,790	1,835	1,960	75,885	37,335	38,550
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,755	1,815	1,940	16,885	6,730	10,155
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	23,285	11,630	11,655
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	35,605	18,885	16,720
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	115	85	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,055	2,055	2,000	86,615	44,715	41,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,825	1,045	785	65,225	35,580	29,640
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	975	415	560	4,960	1,595	3,360
Public transit	10	10	0	13,180	6,150	7,025
Walked	1,060	505	560	2,120	815	1,305
Bicycle	0	0	0	235	165	70
Other method	175	80	95	895	400	495
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,050	2,055	2,000	86,610	44,715	41,900
Less than 15 minutes	3,425	1,750	1,670	10,725	4,450	6,275
15 to 29 minutes	530	270	265	22,175	10,915	11,260
30 to 44 minutes	70	25	50	23,030	12,270	10,765
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	12,125	6,650	5,475
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	18,555	10,430	8,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,055	2,055	2,000	86,615	44,715	41,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75	65	15	3,115	2,340	775
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	205	75	12,235	7,540	4,695
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	870	515	355	24,825	12,455	12,370
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,200	930	1,265	21,660	10,375	11,290
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	165	145	15,010	7,100	7,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	320	175	150	9,760	4,905	4,850
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,830	2,440	2,395	111,045	56,975	54,065
Single responses	4,775	2,405	2,370	106,655	54,955	51,705
Official languages	4,315	2,230	2,080	101,305	52,250	49,055
English	4,250	2,205	2,045	100,975	52,170	48,800
French	65	30	35	330	75	255
Non-official languages	465	175	285	5,355	2,705	2,650
Aboriginal languages	465	175	285	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	465	180	290	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	460	180	285	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,350	2,705	2,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	50	20	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	0	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	915	450	460
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	110	230
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	110	230
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	335	105	235
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	460	275	185
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	430	270	165
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	430	265	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	365	175	190
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,925	2,020	1,905
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,770	895	875
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,055	1,065	990
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	50	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	4,390	2,025	2,365
English and French	10	10	0	525	205	320
English and non-official language	40	20	20	3,815	1,795	2,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,830	2,435	2,395	111,045	56,980	54,065
None	2,765	1,505	1,260	98,135	50,480	47,660
English	450	175	275	2,510	1,215	1,295
French	295	170	120	900	415	490
Non-official language	1,290	570	720	9,265	4,755	4,510
Aboriginal	1,265	565	705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	9,265	4,760	4,510
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	130	65	65
French and non-official language	30	10	15	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,475	3,700	3,780	192,255	93,615	98,640
Non-movers	5,630	2,820	2,810	170,870	83,100	87,770
Movers	1,845	875	970	21,385	10,510	10,875
Non-migrants	1,065	525	540	10,700	5,260	5,435
Migrants	780	355	430	10,685	5,245	5,435
Internal migrants	750	345	410	7,045	3,475	3,575
Intraprovincial migrants	235	105	125	6,435	3,185	3,250
Interprovincial migrants	515	240	280	610	295	320
External migrants	30	10	25	3,635	1,775	1,865
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,890	3,425	3,470	185,270	90,030	95,245
Non-movers	2,710	1,360	1,350	118,035	57,500	60,535
Movers	4,180	2,060	2,120	67,235	32,525	34,705
Non-migrants	2,225	1,120	1,105	31,385	15,280	16,100
Migrants	1,960	945	1,010	35,850	17,245	18,610
Internal migrants	1,840	895	945	21,495	10,560	10,935
Intraprovincial migrants	435	205	225	20,025	9,855	10,170
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	690	715	1,470	705	765
External migrants	120	55	70	14,360	6,690	7,670