Census Profile, 2016 Census
Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Iqaluit, CY Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Edmonton, CY Alberta [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Edmonton, City [Census subdivision], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,740	...	...	932,546	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,699	...	...	812,201	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,419	...	...	387,950	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,749	...	...	360,828	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	147.4	...	...	1,360.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.50	...	...	685.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,740	3,890	3,855	932,545	465,890	466,655
0 to 14 years	1,925	935	995	164,520	84,150	80,370
0 to 4 years	705	340	365	60,070	30,600	29,470
5 to 9 years	670	360	315	56,100	28,710	27,385
10 to 14 years	550	235	315	48,350	24,835	23,515
15 to 64 years	5,580	2,820	2,760	655,590	331,860	323,735
15 to 19 years	475	235	240	50,850	26,010	24,840
20 to 24 years	575	300	270	69,115	34,880	34,235
25 to 29 years	715	360	360	85,410	43,425	41,980
30 to 34 years	810	390	420	84,785	43,135	41,645
35 to 39 years	705	330	375	72,790	37,215	35,580
40 to 44 years	560	295	265	62,770	31,950	30,820
45 to 49 years	540	270	270	58,900	29,880	29,025
50 to 54 years	530	270	260	61,825	31,045	30,780
55 to 59 years	405	225	185	59,620	29,820	29,795
60 to 64 years	260	145	115	49,530	24,505	25,030
65 years and over	235	135	105	112,440	49,880	62,555
65 to 69 years	140	75	65	37,215	18,145	19,075
70 to 74 years	50	30	15	24,635	11,330	13,300
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	19,090	8,470	10,620
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	15,165	6,315	8,850
85 years and over	10	5	5	16,325	5,620	10,710
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	10,225	3,900	6,325
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	4,710	1,415	3,290
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,210	275	935
100 years and over	0	0	0	190	30	160
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	24.0	25.8	17.6	18.1	17.2
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.5	71.6	70.3	71.2	69.4
65 years and over	3.0	3.5	2.7	12.1	10.7	13.4
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.8	1.2	2.3
Average age of the population	31.1	31.7	30.6	37.7	36.9	38.5
Median age of the population	31.1	31.5	30.8	35.7	35.2	36.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,750	...	...	360,825	...	...
Single-detached house	690	...	...	180,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	25,790	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,950	...	...	152,175	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	22,215	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	36,075	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	10,010	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	83,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	95	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	2,650	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,745	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 person	710	...	...	98,055	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	117,110	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	58,810	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	51,650	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	35,210	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,590	...	...	913,580	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,815	2,950	2,860	768,030	381,740	386,290
Married or living common law	3,130	1,575	1,555	425,750	214,060	211,695
Married	1,635	830	800	353,525	177,855	175,670
Living common law	1,500	745	750	72,230	36,205	36,025
Not married and not living common law	2,685	1,375	1,310	342,280	167,675	174,600
Never married	2,265	1,220	1,040	240,470	133,020	107,450
Separated	115	50	65	18,430	7,930	10,495
Divorced	200	80	125	48,940	19,925	29,010
Widowed	105	25	80	34,440	6,795	27,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,955	...	...	247,020	...	...
2 persons	830	...	...	118,670	...	...
3 persons	480	...	...	55,525	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	50,160	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	22,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,955	...	...	247,015	...	...
Total couple families	1,500	...	...	205,460	...	...
Married couples	755	...	...	169,350	...	...
Common-law couples	750	...	...	36,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	41,555	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	32,765	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	8,795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	205,460	...	...
Couples without children	545	...	...	92,955	...	...
Couples with children	960	...	...	112,505	...	...
1 child	370	...	...	44,450	...	...
2 children	335	...	...	46,910	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	21,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	41,560	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	25,715	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	11,070	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	4,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	805	695	186,840	98,305	88,530
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,750	...	...	360,825	...	...
One-census-family households	1,740	...	...	228,005	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	515	...	...	85,555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,225	...	...	142,450	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	9,235	...	...
Non-census-family households	900	...	...	123,585	...	...
One-person households	710	...	...	98,055	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	25,530	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,600	3,765	3,835	921,060	460,380	460,675
English only	6,405	3,155	3,245	833,125	419,990	413,135
French only	45	30	15	1,490	645	845
English and French	1,060	530	525	66,575	31,780	34,790
Neither English nor French	85	45	40	19,875	7,970	11,905
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,600	3,765	3,835	921,060	460,380	460,675
English	7,020	3,435	3,585	876,540	439,555	436,990
French	460	265	195	18,805	9,885	8,920
English and French	40	20	20	6,325	3,240	3,085
Neither English nor French	80	45	40	19,395	7,710	11,685
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	275	205	21,965	11,505	10,465
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	7.3	5.3	2.4	2.5	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,595	3,765	3,835	921,060	460,380	460,675
Single responses	7,425	3,685	3,740	891,125	445,760	445,370
Official languages	3,915	2,050	1,870	605,695	307,085	298,615
English	3,460	1,780	1,675	587,995	297,745	290,245
French	460	265	195	17,705	9,335	8,365
Non-official languages	3,505	1,640	1,870	285,430	138,675	146,750
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,655	2,010	755	1,255
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,610	610	1,005
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	5	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,495	565	925
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	300	100	200
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	5	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	130	55	75
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,030	400	625
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	80	30	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	75	25	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	65	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	70	130
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	130	45	85
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	40	10	30
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	3,040	1,400	1,645	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	25	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dakota	0	0	0	40	15	30
Stoney	0	0	0	45	20	30
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	235	215	283,420	137,920	145,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	10	30,335	15,820	14,515
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	75	45	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	7,890	3,960	3,930
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	105
Oromo	5	0	0	1,120	580	540
Somali	10	10	5	6,500	3,230	3,270
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages	45	35	5	22,250	11,745	10,500
Amharic	20	10	5	2,485	1,205	1,280
Arabic	25	20	5	16,695	8,925	7,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	170	85	80
Hebrew	0	0	0	390	210	175
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	2,315	1,215	1,100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	9,400	4,350	5,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	745	355	395
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,645	3,995	4,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	37,650	16,545	21,110
Bikol	0	0	0	95	45	50
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,775	750	1,020
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	485	215	270
Ilocano	5	0	5	1,680	720	960
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	460	210	255
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	310	145	165
Pangasinan	0	0	0	95	40	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	60	32,355	14,230	18,120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	270	120	145
Creole languages	0	0	0	975	505	465
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	590	330	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	155	175
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	6,440	3,340	3,100
Kannada	0	0	0	195	95	95
Malayalam	0	0	0	3,315	1,700	1,615
Tamil	15	10	5	2,025	1,065	960
Telugu	0	0	0	890	465	420
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	132,415	65,745	66,670
Albanian	0	0	0	735	405	335
Armenian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	10	29,065	13,530	15,540
Baltic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Latvian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Lithuanian	0	0	0	135	60	75
Slavic languages	20	15	10	28,815	13,420	15,395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bosnian	5	0	0	685	345	340
Bulgarian	0	0	5	430	230	205
Croatian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Czech	0	0	0	675	335	340
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Polish	5	5	0	8,095	3,775	4,325
Russian	5	5	5	5,065	2,360	2,700
Serbian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	340	170	170
Slovak	0	0	0	460	235	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	240	110	125
Ukrainian	5	5	0	9,125	3,965	5,170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	15
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	40	20	20	13,130	6,150	6,985
Afrikaans	5	0	0	330	170	165
Danish	0	5	0	450	215	235
Dutch	10	5	5	2,440	1,190	1,255
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	15	5	10	9,380	4,340	5,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	5	5	5	145	60	85
Swedish	0	5	0	185	85	105
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	45	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	920	505	420
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	61,115	31,380	29,735
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	54,775	28,055	26,720
Bengali	5	5	0	2,275	1,200	1,080
Gujarati	5	0	5	5,540	2,870	2,670
Hindi	10	0	5	8,010	4,020	3,995
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	145	75	70
Marathi	0	0	5	505	260	245
Nepali	0	0	0	1,895	990	905
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	26,425	13,570	12,855
Sindhi	0	0	0	905	420	480
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,180	615	565
Urdu	15	5	10	7,810	3,985	3,825
Iranian languages	10	0	5	6,070	3,180	2,890
Kurdish	0	0	0	740	410	335
Pashto	0	0	0	625	330	300
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	4,700	2,445	2,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	145	125
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	27,195	13,650	13,545
Catalan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	4,240	2,070	2,170
Portuguese	5	5	0	4,055	1,980	2,075
Romanian	5	0	5	2,300	1,150	1,145
Spanish	30	10	20	16,570	8,435	8,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	940	310	630
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Georgian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Korean	5	0	5	5,995	2,850	3,145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	6,985	3,530	3,455
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	840	435	405
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	135	70	70
Ewe	0	0	0	115	70	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	70	60
Ga	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ganda	0	0	0	205	105	100
Igbo	0	0	0	305	160	145
Lingala	0	0	0	150	75	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	390	190	200
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	605	300	305
Shona	10	5	5	520	255	265
Swahili	5	0	0	1,185	575	605
Wolof	0	0	0	130	85	45
Yoruba	10	5	5	665	370	300
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,525	720	810
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	735	380	360
Dinka	0	0	0	330	170	160
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	210	200
Sign languages	5	5	0	295	150	140
American Sign Language	0	0	0	145	70	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	150	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	46,565	22,055	24,510
Chinese languages	35	20	15	45,890	21,695	24,200
Cantonese	15	10	5	22,015	10,305	11,705
Hakka	0	0	0	600	285	315
Mandarin	5	0	5	19,460	9,270	10,190
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,210	550	660
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	225	115	115
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	2,285	1,130	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	5	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	675	360	315
Burmese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	425	230	195
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	895	355	540
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	180
Thai	0	0	0	525	170	350
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,975	1,095	875
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	65	45
Turkish	0	0	0	1,665	925	745
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	30	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	105	60	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uralic languages	5	5	0	1,450	685	760
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	160	65	95
Hungarian	10	5	0	1,255	610	645
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	95
Multiple responses	170	80	95	29,935	14,625	15,305
English and French	15	5	15	2,715	1,335	1,380
English and non-official language	145	65	80	25,555	12,460	13,090
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	550	560
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	555	280	280
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,600	3,765	3,835	921,060	460,385	460,675
Single responses	7,475	3,710	3,770	855,580	428,305	427,270
Official languages	5,580	2,785	2,795	691,360	347,590	343,760
English	5,300	2,640	2,660	683,370	343,475	339,900
French	280	150	130	7,990	4,125	3,865
Non-official languages	1,895	915	980	164,220	80,715	83,510
Aboriginal languages	1,730	830	900	415	195	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	355	165	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	330	150	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	245	115	130
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	1,730	830	900	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	1,725	830	900	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Dakota	0	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	15	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	85	80	163,805	80,520	83,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	19,955	10,125	9,830
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5,840	2,925	2,910
Bilen	0	0	0	215	125	90
Oromo	0	5	0	885	450	435
Somali	5	5	0	4,730	2,345	2,380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	20	15	5	14,005	7,145	6,865
Amharic	10	10	5	1,695	805	890
Arabic	10	5	0	10,255	5,280	4,970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	115	55	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	190	100	95
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,650	855	795
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	6,150	2,840	3,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	390	180	200
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,760	2,655	3,105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	20,395	9,600	10,795
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	765	365	400
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	180	80	100
Ilocano	0	0	0	565	265	300
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	120	55	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	18,485	8,690	9,795
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	10	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Creole languages	0	0	0	555	285	275
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	40	20	20
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	375	195	180
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	4,235	2,180	2,055
Kannada	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,260	1,160	1,105
Tamil	10	10	5	1,355	715	635
Telugu	0	0	0	540	270	270
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	70,050	35,140	34,910
Albanian	0	0	0	355	190	165
Armenian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,655	5,675	5,980
Baltic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Latvian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Slavic languages	5	0	5	11,565	5,635	5,935
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	295	150	145
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	140	130
Croatian	0	0	0	830	430	405
Czech	0	0	0	210	110	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Polish	0	0	0	3,475	1,625	1,845
Russian	0	0	0	2,940	1,455	1,485
Serbian	0	0	0	950	475	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Slovak	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ukrainian	5	0	0	2,190	1,045	1,140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	1,785	850	935
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	70	75
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Dutch	0	0	0	140	65	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,385	660	725
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	325	165	165
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	41,435	21,030	20,405
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	37,435	19,010	18,425
Bengali	5	0	5	1,425	735	690
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,555	1,810	1,750
Hindi	0	0	0	4,875	2,470	2,400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Marathi	0	5	5	315	160	155
Nepali	0	0	0	1,335	700	635
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	19,800	10,075	9,725
Sindhi	0	0	0	450	220	225
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	705	370	340
Urdu	10	5	5	4,900	2,425	2,470
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,970	1,920
Kurdish	0	0	0	370	195	170
Pashto	0	0	0	405	210	185
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,120	1,565	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	14,410	7,190	7,220
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,345	610	735
Portuguese	0	5	0	1,800	855	945
Romanian	0	0	0	1,245	620	625
Spanish	10	5	5	10,005	5,100	4,905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	170	255
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Korean	0	0	0	4,380	2,145	2,235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	2,845	1,375	1,470
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	425	200	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	30	20
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	75	35	40
Igbo	0	0	0	80	40	45
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	195	90	105
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	285	150	135
Shona	0	0	0	200	90	110
Swahili	0	0	0	580	275	305
Wolof	0	0	0	85	45	40
Yoruba	0	0	0	265	140	130
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	470	215	260
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	365	185	180
Dinka	0	0	0	200	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	75	90
Sign languages	5	5	0	385	220	160
American Sign Language	0	0	0	165	85	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	215	140	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	31,760	15,075	16,690
Chinese languages	15	5	10	31,240	14,800	16,435
Cantonese	5	0	0	14,485	6,700	7,780
Hakka	0	0	0	215	90	120
Mandarin	5	0	5	14,460	7,025	7,430
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	540	225	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,410	690	720
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	525	275	250
Burmese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Karenic languages	0	0	0	355	190	165
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	205	220
Lao	0	0	0	175	85	90
Thai	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,260	670	585
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	0	0	0	1,110	590	520
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	65	30	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	430	205	225
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	405	195	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Multiple responses	120	55	65	65,480	32,075	33,405
English and French	20	15	10	2,070	1,045	1,015
English and non-official language	90	40	55	61,650	30,160	31,485
French and non-official language	0	0	0	545	265	280
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,220	600	620
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,600	3,765	3,830	921,065	460,385	460,680
None	3,960	2,025	1,935	749,235	376,135	373,095
English	1,420	685	735	73,015	36,560	36,455
French	190	100	90	9,560	4,575	4,985
Non-official language	2,005	940	1,065	85,880	41,390	44,490
Aboriginal	1,730	810	920	1,815	715	1,105
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	145	84,065	40,675	43,390
English and French	0	0	0	655	335	315
English and non-official language	10	10	5	1,795	935	855
French and non-official language	15	10	5	890	435	460
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,670	2,825	2,845	749,380	373,235	376,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,720	2,760	712,245	354,980	357,260
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,695	73,184	68,288	41,836	51,506	33,820
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,720	2,760	712,370	355,010	357,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,114	62,848	59,200	37,352	44,584	31,031
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,085	2,555	2,530	656,950	335,805	321,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,928	77,013	71,475	41,821	51,517	33,069
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,310	2,625	2,685	432,325	178,805	253,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,207	1,205	1,568	3,567	2,571	4,014
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,960	2,495	2,470	576,325	301,585	274,740
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,632	75,605	71,168	43,069	52,280	34,903
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,675	2,830	2,845	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,715	2,765	712,520	355,075	357,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,556	79,605	73,553	57,032	69,876	44,272
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,720	2,765	712,670	355,105	357,560
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,475	65,558	61,423	46,823	55,986	37,723
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	2,550	2,530	657,115	335,780	321,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,458	81,730	75,164	57,236	70,309	43,574
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,305	2,625	2,685	431,590	178,230	253,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,874	3,032	4,697	7,011	6,751	7,194
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,965	2,495	2,475	576,330	301,010	275,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,081	79,221	72,916	54,801	65,829	42,745
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,675	2,825	2,845	749,395	373,375	376,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,880	1,475	1,405	267,435	151,130	116,305
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	101,933	104,149	99,694	62,030	69,850	54,443
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	101,059	103,289	98,719	74,180	84,054	61,348
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.3	93.7	92.6	95.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	91.3	88.9	77.4	79.6	73.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.7	6.2	7.4	4.8	11.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,675	2,825	2,845	749,380	373,230	376,145
Without total income	190	110	85	37,140	18,250	18,890
With total income	5,480	2,720	2,760	712,245	354,980	357,260
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.3	97.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	770	405	370	89,175	35,580	53,600
$10,000 to $19,999	425	190	240	93,515	36,960	56,560
$20,000 to $29,999	345	160	190	86,675	34,500	52,175
$30,000 to $39,999	355	155	205	73,335	32,130	41,210
$40,000 to $49,999	295	150	140	70,490	33,175	37,320
$50,000 to $59,999	255	125	130	62,445	31,450	31,000
$60,000 to $69,999	260	135	130	51,365	28,510	22,855
$70,000 to $79,999	260	130	130	40,570	24,485	16,085
$80,000 to $89,999	280	140	145	31,440	19,520	11,920
$90,000 to $99,999	315	135	180	26,250	16,215	10,035
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,010	905	86,985	62,475	24,510
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	695	705	58,565	40,680	17,890
$150,000 and over	515	315	200	28,415	21,795	6,625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,670	2,825	2,845	749,380	373,230	376,150
Without after-tax income	195	110	85	37,010	18,225	18,780
With after-tax income	5,480	2,715	2,760	712,375	355,010	357,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.1	97.0	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	400	375	90,875	36,085	54,790
$10,000 to $19,999	440	200	240	97,655	38,725	58,930
$20,000 to $29,999	405	180	225	100,035	40,460	59,575
$30,000 to $39,999	400	185	215	92,180	42,085	50,095
$40,000 to $49,999	345	175	175	87,355	43,450	43,910
$50,000 to $59,999	325	170	160	69,290	38,480	30,810
$60,000 to $69,999	345	165	180	49,970	30,460	19,510
$70,000 to $79,999	395	185	215	36,960	23,005	13,955
$80,000 and over	2,045	1,065	980	88,055	62,255	25,800
$80,000 to $89,999	410	200	210	27,180	17,610	9,565
$90,000 to $99,999	435	210	225	17,325	11,960	5,365
$100,000 and over	1,195	650	545	43,555	32,685	10,870
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,670	2,830	2,850	749,380	373,235	376,145
Without employment income	710	335	375	173,050	71,650	101,405
With employment income	4,960	2,490	2,470	576,330	301,585	274,740
Percentage with employment income	87.5	88.0	86.7	76.9	80.8	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	420	205	225	56,045	24,765	31,275
$5,000 to $9,999	280	130	145	37,925	15,895	22,030
$10,000 to $19,999	380	180	205	65,325	27,965	37,360
$20,000 to $29,999	315	170	150	55,825	23,765	32,065
$30,000 to $39,999	255	115	140	55,460	25,405	30,050
$40,000 to $49,999	245	125	120	55,750	26,865	28,885
$50,000 to $59,999	275	135	140	51,430	26,250	25,175
$60,000 to $69,999	225	120	105	42,090	24,000	18,090
$70,000 to $79,999	245	125	120	34,395	21,275	13,120
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,195	1,130	122,080	85,395	36,685
$80,000 to $89,999	270	125	140	27,055	17,255	9,800
$90,000 to $99,999	310	135	170	23,455	14,625	8,825
$100,000 and over	1,750	930	820	71,570	53,520	18,055
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,119	...	...	87,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,739	...	...	75,057	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	710	...	...	98,055	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	99,797	...	...	47,935	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,157	...	...	41,497	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	262,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,133	...	...	106,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,112	...	...	91,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	152,611	...	...	112,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	92,480	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	98,075	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	96,754	...	...	59,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	48,955	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	262,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,098	...	...	132,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,142	...	...	108,726	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	5,945	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,715	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	8,960	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	12,595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	10,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	10,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	11,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	11,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	11,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	24,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	24,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	23,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	21,765	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	20,695	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,900	...	...	153,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	360	...	...	43,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	33,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	40,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	765	...	...	36,400	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	6,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	3,770	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	5,285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	9,320	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	13,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	11,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	12,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	14,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	14,795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	30,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	29,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	27,310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	25,495	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	22,435	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	119,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	44,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	29,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	45,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,895	...	...	244,435	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,361	...	...	105,101	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	83,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	178,859	...	...	100,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,065	...	...	85,642	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	112,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,271	...	...	125,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,099	...	...	106,474	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	38,025	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	62,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,016	...	...	56,914	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,895	...	...	244,235	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,436	...	...	132,588	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,570	...	...	108,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	83,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,015	...	...	132,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,403	...	...	106,714	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	955	...	...	112,720	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,962	...	...	153,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,793	...	...	125,412	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	37,770	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,797	...	...	76,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,751	...	...	65,861	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,170	615	550	157,810	84,815	72,995
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	80,128	77,632	84,608	41,697	45,587	37,593
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	68,403	64,896	70,656	36,995	39,683	34,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,165	615	550	157,765	84,825	72,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,519	81,100	84,113	52,314	56,488	47,461
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,001	66,791	69,361	43,421	46,146	40,252
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,590	3,755	3,835	913,580	457,210	456,375
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,920	950	965	375,455	181,915	193,540
In the bottom decile	545	275	270	76,415	37,485	38,930
In the second decile	270	135	135	69,260	32,005	37,250
In the third decile	425	195	225	71,660	34,285	37,375
In the fourth decile	310	170	140	75,965	37,405	38,565
In the fifth decile	375	185	195	82,150	40,730	41,420
In the top half of the distribution	5,670	2,800	2,870	538,125	275,295	262,835
In the sixth decile	400	200	195	87,485	43,610	43,875
In the seventh decile	495	235	265	93,285	47,125	46,160
In the eighth decile	645	315	330	102,770	52,610	50,160
In the ninth decile	1,165	585	580	118,060	60,660	57,400
In the top decile	2,960	1,465	1,500	136,525	71,290	65,235
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	913,580	457,210	456,375
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	193,235	98,860	94,380
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	71,515	36,475	35,035
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	619,535	312,185	307,350
65 years and over	0	0	0	100,815	46,170	54,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	99,735	47,255	52,480
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	31,190	15,955	15,240
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	12,270	6,280	5,985
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	59,930	28,155	31,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	8,620	3,145	5,470
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.9	10.3	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	16.1	16.1	16.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.2	17.2	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.7	9.0	10.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.6	6.8	10.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	91,090	44,565	46,520
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	25,155	12,830	12,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,920	5,070	4,850
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	61,135	29,895	31,240
65 years and over	0	0	0	4,800	1,840	2,955
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	10.0	9.7	10.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	13.0	13.0	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.9	13.9	13.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	9.9	9.6	10.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	4.8	4.0	5.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,590	3,755	3,830	913,585	457,210	456,375
Official languages	7,505	3,710	3,790	893,915	449,325	444,585
English	7,455	3,685	3,775	892,545	448,740	443,805
French	1,100	560	545	67,445	31,990	35,455
Non-official languages	4,575	2,170	2,400	357,820	174,580	183,240
Aboriginal languages	3,890	1,835	2,060	3,660	1,475	2,185
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	3,100	1,195	1,910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	10	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,960	1,145	1,815
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	855	310	540
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	215	100	115
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	1,840	715	1,120
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	125	40	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	125	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	270	115	160
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	275	115	160
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	10
Carrier	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	175	70	105
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	3,885	1,835	2,050	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	10	15	0	15
Inuktitut	3,875	1,830	2,045	30	15	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	15	15	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	30	20
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	145	80	70
Dakota	0	0	0	70	40	30
Stoney	0	0	0	85	45	40
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	350	360	354,280	173,170	181,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	30	43,075	22,315	20,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	9,765	4,975	4,785
Bilen	0	0	0	245	140	100
Oromo	0	0	0	1,200	645	560
Somali	25	15	10	8,370	4,215	4,155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages	65	45	15	34,290	17,870	16,425
Amharic	25	15	0	4,040	2,055	1,985
Arabic	40	30	10	26,705	14,050	12,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	240	95	140
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,390	730	660
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,120	1,580	1,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	85	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	150	85	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	12,500	5,840	6,660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,065	510	555
Vietnamese	0	0	0	11,485	5,355	6,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	47,290	20,890	26,395
Bikol	0	0	0	60	25	30
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,290	1,035	1,250
Fijian	0	0	0	130	85	50
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	475	190	280
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,190	930	1,260
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	0
Malay	0	10	0	1,105	510	595
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	485	220	270
Pangasinan	0	0	0	165	70	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	80	44,790	19,725	25,065
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	105	35	70
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	410	170	240
Creole languages	10	0	10	2,015	1,085	920
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	115	65	50
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,205	670	535
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	705	365	340
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	8,495	4,470	4,025
Kannada	0	0	0	340	165	175
Malayalam	0	0	0	4,390	2,250	2,140
Tamil	15	10	0	2,960	1,610	1,350
Telugu	0	0	0	1,295	690	605
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	169,120	84,245	84,875
Albanian	0	0	0	880	485	395
Armenian	0	0	0	185	75	110
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	33,535	15,825	17,710
Baltic languages	0	0	0	420	200	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	90	105
Lithuanian	0	0	0	225	110	115
Slavic languages	35	20	15	33,305	15,715	17,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	540	570
Bulgarian	0	0	0	465	240	230
Croatian	0	0	0	2,460	1,350	1,105
Czech	0	0	0	800	355	445
Macedonian	10	0	0	220	105	120
Polish	15	10	10	9,790	4,765	5,015
Russian	15	0	0	8,175	3,885	4,295
Serbian	0	0	0	2,305	1,110	1,195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	420	200	215
Slovak	0	0	0	540	295	240
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	220	115	100
Ukrainian	0	0	0	11,210	4,785	6,425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	330	205	125
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	125	65	55
Welsh	0	0	0	65	45	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	95	50
Germanic languages	70	30	40	18,965	9,315	9,655
Afrikaans	0	0	0	795	395	405
Danish	0	0	0	475	220	250
Dutch	15	10	10	2,860	1,390	1,475
Frisian	0	0	0	65	45	25
German	45	20	30	14,295	7,110	7,180
Icelandic	10	0	0	35	15	20
Norwegian	10	0	0	315	125	195
Swedish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	0	10	0	1,300	635	665
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	75,425	38,920	36,505
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	68,980	35,490	33,485
Bengali	10	10	10	2,760	1,460	1,300
Gujarati	0	0	0	7,275	3,620	3,655
Hindi	25	10	10	26,305	13,735	12,570
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Konkani	0	0	0	125	50	75
Marathi	0	0	0	815	450	365
Nepali	0	0	0	1,925	1,040	880
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	100	55	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	34,305	17,695	16,605
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,675	770	910
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,695	860	835
Urdu	20	10	0	11,850	6,170	5,675
Iranian languages	10	0	10	6,935	3,670	3,265
Kurdish	0	0	0	855	520	335
Pashto	0	0	0	790	435	355
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	5,510	2,865	2,645
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	450	250	210
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	42,430	20,840	21,585
Catalan	0	0	0	75	40	35
Italian	30	10	15	7,250	3,610	3,640
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,290	2,615	2,670
Romanian	10	0	0	2,795	1,435	1,360
Spanish	145	65	80	28,510	13,865	14,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	40
Japanese	10	10	0	2,140	930	1,200
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	35
Georgian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Korean	10	0	0	6,685	3,155	3,530
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	150	65	80
Mongolian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	12,615	6,395	6,215
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,370	680	690
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	250	115	130
Ewe	0	0	0	150	80	70
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Ga	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ganda	10	0	0	425	205	215
Igbo	10	0	0	600	330	270
Lingala	10	0	10	700	340	360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	580	280	305
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	895	470	425
Shona	15	10	0	895	440	450
Swahili	15	10	10	3,380	1,800	1,580
Wolof	0	0	0	225	135	90
Yoruba	10	10	10	1,555	805	745
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	3,115	1,515	1,600
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	925	455	465
Dinka	0	0	0	570	260	310
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	355	195	160
Sign languages	20	10	10	2,075	835	1,240
American Sign Language	10	0	0	1,245	450	800
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	840	385	450
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	53,530	25,835	27,690
Chinese languages	45	25	25	52,725	25,415	27,305
Cantonese	20	10	10	27,980	13,370	14,610
Hakka	0	0	0	660	285	370
Mandarin	15	10	10	27,395	13,080	14,315
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,535	690	850
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	2,330	1,180	1,155
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	830	430	395
Burmese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Karenic languages	0	0	0	450	230	225
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	70
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,085	445	640
Lao	0	0	0	515	240	275
Thai	0	0	0	650	220	430
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,785	1,535	1,255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	225	120	105
Turkish	10	0	0	2,290	1,275	1,020
Uyghur	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	145	80	70
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Uralic languages	10	10	0	1,815	850	965
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	290	95	190
Hungarian	10	10	0	1,505	735	765
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	640	370	275
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,585	3,755	3,835	913,585	457,210	456,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,400	3,665	3,735	793,725	397,565	396,165
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,170	1,060	1,110	173,215	88,605	84,610
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,235	2,610	2,625	620,515	308,960	311,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	90	100	119,860	59,645	60,215
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,590	3,755	3,835	913,585	457,210	456,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,990	3,445	3,545	613,865	309,585	304,280
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	295	260	274,360	134,350	140,005
Before 1981	90	55	30	48,220	24,090	24,135
1981 to 1990	60	35	25	30,460	15,010	15,455
1991 to 2000	95	50	50	43,245	20,325	22,915
2001 to 2010	210	105	100	80,875	39,850	41,025
2001 to 2005	110	65	45	33,690	16,395	17,295
2006 to 2010	100	45	55	47,185	23,450	23,730
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	50	55	71,555	35,075	36,480
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	15	30	25,360	13,275	12,085
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	555	295	260	274,355	134,350	140,010
Under 5 years	70	30	40	25,255	13,065	12,190
5 to 14 years	95	65	35	45,825	23,775	22,050
15 to 24 years	100	55	50	56,420	25,910	30,510
25 to 44 years	260	130	125	123,445	60,725	62,715
45 years and over	30	20	10	23,410	10,870	12,540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	290	265	274,355	134,350	140,010
Americas	80	40	45	26,650	12,960	13,685
Brazil	0	0	0	655	270	390
Colombia	0	0	0	2,455	1,260	1,195
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Guyana	0	0	0	1,265	575	690
Haiti	10	0	10	505	275	230
Jamaica	10	10	10	2,510	1,155	1,355
Mexico	0	10	0	2,045	1,040	1,010
Peru	10	0	0	475	190	290
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	10	1,405	690	710
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	6,230	3,005	3,220
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	6,205	3,030	3,175
Europe	120	75	40	49,280	24,425	24,850
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	1,815	925	890
Croatia	0	0	0	1,255	655	600
France	0	0	0	575	265	310
Germany	15	10	0	4,745	2,340	2,405
Greece	0	0	0	560	320	235
Hungary	0	10	0	755	370	385
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	975	550	425
Italy	10	0	0	3,050	1,590	1,460
Netherlands	0	0	0	2,200	1,200	1,000
Poland	0	0	0	6,965	3,355	3,610
Portugal	10	10	0	2,335	1,160	1,170
Romania	0	0	10	2,130	1,085	1,045
Russian Federation	0	0	0	1,975	870	1,100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	810	360	450
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,445	1,520	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	10,175	5,190	4,980
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	5,520	2,670	2,855
Africa	130	70	55	35,155	18,180	16,970
Algeria	0	0	0	350	185	170
Egypt	0	0	0	1,860	1,045	820
Ethiopia	20	10	10	3,950	2,020	1,935
Kenya	10	0	10	1,840	955	885
Morocco	0	0	0	775	480	295
Nigeria	20	10	10	3,045	1,610	1,430
Somalia	10	0	10	4,570	2,250	2,320
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	1,715	825	890
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	17,050	8,820	8,230
Asia	225	105	115	159,590	76,970	82,620
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,455	750	705
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,555	785	775
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	19,150	8,790	10,360
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	7,145	3,460	3,685
India	15	10	10	37,035	18,895	18,140
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,525	1,350	1,180
Iraq	0	0	0	1,965	1,060	905
Japan	0	0	0	590	160	425
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	4,640	2,175	2,465
Lebanon	15	10	0	4,690	2,530	2,160
Pakistan	20	15	10	7,950	4,085	3,870
Philippines	120	45	70	40,585	17,950	22,635
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,000	990	1,015
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,985	1,080	895
Taiwan	0	0	0	965	420	545
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10,180	4,775	5,405
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	15,180	7,720	7,460
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,685	1,805	1,875
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	45	55	71,555	35,070	36,480
Americas	20	10	10	5,095	2,450	2,645
Brazil	0	0	0	210	90	120
Colombia	0	0	0	515	225	295
Cuba	0	0	0	200	95	110
Haiti	0	0	0	170	95	75
Jamaica	0	0	0	630	275	350
Mexico	0	0	0	820	440	390
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	1,205	570	635
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	210	75	135
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,135	590	545
Europe	0	10	0	5,825	2,970	2,860
France	0	0	0	90	45	45
Germany	0	0	0	385	215	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	370	250	125
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	175	70	95
Romania	0	0	0	345	165	180
Russian Federation	0	0	0	410	155	255
Ukraine	0	0	0	845	385	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	1,105	635	475
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,045
Africa	30	15	10	11,455	5,800	5,660
Algeria	0	0	0	45	10	30
Cameroon	0	0	0	370	175	195
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	515	240	280
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	270	115	150
Egypt	0	0	0	700	380	320
Eritrea	0	0	0	990	520	470
Ethiopia	10	0	0	1,195	625	575
Morocco	0	0	0	240	140	100
Nigeria	10	0	0	1,495	785	710
Somalia	0	0	0	1,380	685	695
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	425	215	210
Tunisia	0	0	0	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	3,680	1,825	1,850
Asia	45	15	30	48,605	23,575	25,035
Afghanistan	0	0	0	215	110	105
Bangladesh	0	0	0	550	265	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	3,605	1,630	1,970
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	305	110	195
India	0	0	10	13,125	6,815	6,310
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	880	480	405
Iraq	0	0	0	685	345	335
Israel	0	0	0	240	130	110
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	125
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	735	720
Lebanon	0	0	0	730	370	360
Nepal	0	0	0	1,075	565	510
Pakistan	0	0	0	1,960	980	985
Philippines	30	10	20	18,285	8,390	9,890
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	360	200	160
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	720	340	380
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,375	735	640
Taiwan	0	0	0	130	40	85
Turkey	0	0	0	215	135	85
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	295	160	135
Viet Nam	0	0	0	725	285	440
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,490	685	805
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	575	285	290
Australia	0	0	0	170	90	85
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	400	195	205
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,590	3,755	3,835	913,585	457,210	456,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	620	315	305	304,795	150,175	154,620
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	535	270	260	196,420	99,020	97,405
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,435	3,170	3,265	412,370	208,015	204,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	235	230	230,295	112,385	117,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	125	140	121,945	61,885	60,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	75	65	49,650	30,900	18,750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	50	75	72,290	30,980	41,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	70	65	66,270	27,565	38,710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	25	40,500	22,105	18,390
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	1,585	835	750
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,590	3,755	3,835	913,585	457,210	456,370
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,505	2,100	2,405	50,280	23,490	26,785
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,475	2,090	2,385	49,000	22,895	26,105
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	45	60	22,840	10,425	12,415
Métis	95	55	40	25,440	12,090	13,350
Inuk (Inuit)	4,270	1,990	2,280	715	375	340
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	765	360	400
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	515	235	280
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,085	1,655	1,430	863,305	433,715	429,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,585	3,760	3,830	913,580	457,210	456,375
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	35	55	19,880	8,885	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,505	3,720	3,785	893,705	448,325	445,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,585	3,755	3,830	913,585	457,210	456,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,060	1,430	1,625	15,955	7,260	8,695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,995	1,410	1,590	15,135	6,890	8,240
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	30	10,460	4,735	5,725
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	4,505	2,075	2,430
Inuit single ancestry	2,925	1,375	1,555	165	75	95
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	35	820	370	450
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	775	345	425
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	20	30	20	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,480	685	795	42,130	20,205	21,925
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,420	655	765	39,685	19,165	20,520
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	70	22,480	10,895	11,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	16,610	7,965	8,645
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	555	675	595	305	290
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	2,440	1,040	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,315	1,000	1,315
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	65	20	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	55	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,055	1,640	1,415	855,500	429,745	425,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,590	3,755	3,835	913,585	457,210	456,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	290	295	339,035	168,615	170,425
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	30	86,550	44,685	41,860
Chinese	50	25	30	57,715	28,075	29,645
Black	225	125	95	54,285	27,815	26,470
Filipino	150	60	90	53,980	24,555	29,430
Latin American	25	10	20	16,980	8,650	8,335
Arab	30	20	10	23,970	12,785	11,190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	16,305	7,845	8,460
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	6,390	3,300	3,095
Korean	10	10	10	7,025	3,365	3,660
Japanese	0	0	0	1,940	740	1,195
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	3,655	1,705	1,950
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	10,255	5,115	5,135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,005	3,465	3,540	574,545	288,595	285,950
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,590	3,760	3,830	913,585	457,210	456,375
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,115	2,415	58,080	27,465	30,615
First Nations (North American Indian)	290	145	150	36,125	17,010	19,115
Inuit	4,265	1,980	2,290	940	445	490
Métis	100	50	45	24,295	11,420	12,875
Other North American origins	845	465	380	168,865	85,990	82,870
Acadian	65	30	40	1,140	640	500
American	70	35	35	12,540	6,080	6,465
Canadian	630	340	290	159,070	80,990	78,080
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	380	235	145
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	35	30	10	315	180	135
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	55	20	30
European origins	3,475	1,775	1,700	509,695	254,155	255,540
British Isles origins	2,410	1,215	1,190	283,430	142,360	141,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cornish	0	0	0	55	30	25
English	725	360	365	153,740	76,265	77,475
Irish	970	515	455	113,795	55,845	57,950
Manx	0	10	0	205	100	100
Scottish	1,150	550	595	126,100	62,595	63,505
Welsh	65	35	30	15,155	7,350	7,810
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	115	90	17,660	8,550	9,115
French origins	855	450	410	85,655	41,405	44,250
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	40	25
Breton	10	0	0	30	20	15
Corsican	0	0	0	70	45	25
French	855	445	405	85,565	41,345	44,215
Western European origins (except French origins)	455	210	245	160,235	79,155	81,080
Austrian	20	15	0	8,775	4,135	4,640
Bavarian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Belgian	15	10	10	3,595	1,720	1,875
Dutch	90	40	50	33,265	16,315	16,950
Flemish	0	0	0	355	195	160
Frisian	0	0	0	90	65	25
German	350	160	190	124,170	61,225	62,945
Luxembourger	0	0	0	110	60	55
Swiss	0	0	10	3,615	1,895	1,720
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	120	45	80
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	75	85	54,800	26,210	28,590
Danish	40	20	25	9,140	4,375	4,765
Finnish	20	0	10	3,285	1,560	1,725
Icelandic	15	0	15	3,330	1,735	1,595
Norwegian	40	15	25	25,330	12,145	13,190
Swedish	45	30	20	17,045	7,660	9,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	2,695	1,305	1,395
Eastern European origins	245	125	115	161,670	77,950	83,725
Bulgarian	0	0	0	640	340	295
Byelorussian	0	0	0	895	470	420
Czech	0	0	0	3,930	1,930	2,000
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	1,655	805	855
Estonian	0	0	0	480	235	245
Hungarian	25	10	15	9,630	4,610	5,025
Latvian	0	0	0	870	395	470
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,260	610	655
Moldovan	0	0	0	335	145	190
Polish	55	35	20	46,705	22,385	24,325
Romanian	15	0	10	8,285	4,035	4,250
Russian	35	20	15	18,660	8,895	9,760
Slovak	10	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,105
Ukrainian	90	45	45	98,820	47,525	51,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	480	250	235
Southern European origins	200	100	100	58,880	29,385	29,500
Albanian	0	0	0	805	445	365
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,420	700	720
Catalan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Croatian	10	0	10	4,175	2,315	1,860
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	10	0	0	3,650	1,905	1,750
Italian	95	45	45	23,890	11,950	11,945
Kosovar	0	0	0	170	90	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	355	185	175
Maltese	0	0	10	280	160	125
Montenegrin	0	0	0	100	65	40
Portuguese	35	20	15	8,650	4,430	4,220
Serbian	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,535
Sicilian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Slovenian	0	0	0	940	485	450
Spanish	40	20	20	13,845	6,405	7,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	1,125	560	560
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	55	35	25
Other European origins	140	75	65	5,700	3,035	2,670
Basque	0	0	0	85	30	55
Jewish	20	10	10	3,060	1,665	1,395
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	185	90	90
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	2,325	1,225	1,100
Caribbean origins	45	25	15	13,200	6,585	6,620
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	55	65
Bahamian	0	0	0	100	70	30
Barbadian	0	0	0	740	350	390
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	770	405	365
Dominican	0	10	0	315	160	150
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	175	145
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	10	810	455	360
Jamaican	15	10	0	6,445	3,185	3,260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	50	15	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	210	115	95
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,175	1,140	1,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	960	465	500
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	830	405	425
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	30	21,365	10,685	10,675
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	680	300	375
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	0	0	10	280	160	120
Belizean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Brazilian	10	0	0	795	395	405
Chilean	10	0	0	3,525	1,745	1,785
Colombian	10	0	0	3,335	1,660	1,670
Costa Rican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	240	115	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	335	305
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,420	690	730
Hispanic	10	0	10	650	345	310
Honduran	0	0	0	130	75	50
Maya	0	0	0	220	110	115
Mexican	0	0	0	4,135	2,135	2,000
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	495	265	235
Panamanian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Peruvian	0	0	10	770	375	400
Salvadorean	0	0	10	3,695	1,855	1,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	125	80	50
Venezuelan	0	0	0	555	250	300
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	880	460	420
African origins	255	145	110	55,415	28,480	26,935
Central and West African origins	45	20	20	12,255	6,405	5,850
Akan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Beninese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cameroonian	10	0	0	730	355	375
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	2,165	1,125	1,040
Edo	0	0	0	135	85	50
Ewe	0	0	0	55	30	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ghanaian	10	0	0	2,005	1,045	960
Guinean	0	0	0	260	130	130
Ibo	0	10	0	385	220	170
Ivorian	0	0	0	395	210	185
Liberian	0	0	0	635	305	335
Malian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	70	45	30
Nigerian	10	0	0	3,350	1,720	1,625
Peulh	0	0	0	60	40	20
Senegalese	0	0	10	250	155	90
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	455	235	225
Togolese	10	0	0	45	20	30
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	10	10	10	810	405	405
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	840	475	370
North African origins	20	10	10	8,720	4,555	4,160
Algerian	0	0	0	445	200	245
Berber	10	0	0	240	155	85
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	200	105	100
Egyptian	10	0	10	3,095	1,620	1,475
Libyan	0	0	0	590	300	290
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	10	10	0	1,100	600	500
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,710	1,425	1,280
Tunisian	0	0	0	340	160	180
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	210	105	105
Southern and East African origins	60	45	20	26,255	13,560	12,695
Afrikaner	0	10	10	50	30	15
Amhara	0	0	0	185	95	90
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	415	230	185
Burundian	0	0	0	665	365	300
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Eritrean	0	10	0	3,465	1,780	1,690
Ethiopian	25	20	0	5,210	2,605	2,605
Harari	0	0	0	120	60	55
Kenyan	0	0	0	880	470	405
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	20
Mauritian	0	0	0	205	105	100
Oromo	0	0	0	550	345	205
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,100	580	520
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	10	10	10	9,760	4,980	4,780
South African	0	10	0	1,235	620	610
Tanzanian	0	0	0	450	290	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	255	130	125
Ugandan	0	0	0	625	345	275
Zambian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	1,245	630	615
Zulu	0	10	0	155	70	80
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,390	710	680
Other African origins	130	70	65	9,360	4,615	4,745
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	1,000	500	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	55	8,540	4,205	4,330
Asian origins	375	160	210	267,595	132,065	135,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	36,990	19,470	17,520
Afghan	0	0	0	2,415	1,275	1,135
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	4,160	2,265	1,895
Armenian	10	0	0	465	245	220
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	280	145	140
Georgian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Hazara	0	0	0	105	55	50
Iranian	10	10	0	4,165	2,175	1,990
Iraqi	10	10	0	1,915	995	920
Israeli	0	0	0	665	350	320
Jordanian	0	0	0	605	290	315
Kazakh	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kurd	0	0	0	1,060	600	460
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	50	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lebanese	25	15	10	13,700	7,065	6,635
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,690	1,490	1,200
Pashtun	0	0	0	215	100	115
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Syrian	0	0	10	2,775	1,450	1,325
Tajik	0	0	0	65	45	20
Tatar	0	0	0	120	55	70
Turk	0	10	0	2,505	1,370	1,130
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	15	30
Uighur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	85	80
Yemeni	0	0	0	250	125	120
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	835	470	370
South Asian origins	80	35	45	86,420	44,510	41,910
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	1,395	695	700
Bengali	0	0	0	580	335	245
Bhutanese	0	0	0	80	45	35
East Indian	40	20	25	67,935	34,850	33,080
Goan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	480	250	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	105	55	45
Nepali	0	0	0	1,775	960	820
Pakistani	10	0	0	8,015	4,160	3,855
Punjabi	0	10	0	5,945	3,160	2,785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	215	115	90
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,160	1,090	1,075
Tamil	10	10	10	470	245	225
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	1,870	970	900
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	100	145	145,480	68,710	76,770
Burmese	0	0	0	410	205	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	1,485	760	720
Chinese	75	30	40	67,970	32,820	35,150
Filipino	160	60	95	57,050	26,050	31,000
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	820	385	430
Japanese	10	10	0	2,985	1,255	1,720
Karen	0	0	0	395	225	175
Korean	10	10	10	7,385	3,525	3,855
Laotian	0	0	0	645	335	315
Malaysian	0	0	10	1,325	635	695
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	145	180
Singaporean	0	0	0	120	55	65
Taiwanese	10	0	0	615	270	340
Thai	0	0	0	820	305	510
Tibetan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,690	6,590	7,100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	360	185	170
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	895	485	410
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	895	485	410
Oceania origins	0	0	0	3,635	1,870	1,765
Australian	0	0	0	1,160	625	530
New Zealander	0	0	10	495	275	215
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	2,030	990	1,035
Fijian	0	0	0	1,715	830	885
Hawaiian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Maori	0	0	0	125	65	60
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	10	25
Samoan	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
Owner	645	...	...	232,000	...	...
Renter	2,105	...	...	128,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	83,375	...	...
Not condominium	2,605	...	...	277,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	2,490	...	...
1 bedroom	675	...	...	50,595	...	...
2 bedrooms	875	...	...	86,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	835	...	...	123,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	355	...	...	97,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,750	...	...	360,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,360	...	...	118,320	...	...
5 rooms	595	...	...	58,640	...	...
6 rooms	415	...	...	50,525	...	...
7 rooms	200	...	...	41,935	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	91,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,750	...	...	360,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,580	...	...	350,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	10,760	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
Suitable	2,365	...	...	337,315	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	23,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	54,260	...	...
1961 to 1980	435	...	...	112,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	44,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	37,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	32,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	35,585	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	43,780	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,750	...	...	360,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,370	...	...	340,280	...	...
Major repairs needed	380	...	...	20,550	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,745	...	...	360,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,880	...	...	207,895	...	...
2 household maintainers	795	...	...	137,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	15,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,750	...	...	360,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	16,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	735	...	...	75,735	...	...
35 to 44 years	675	...	...	72,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	645	...	...	69,115	...	...
55 to 64 years	425	...	...	64,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	120	...	...	35,865	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	19,920	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	7,520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,745	...	...	359,000	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,475	...	...	272,335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	86,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	230	...	...	75,300	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...	...	231,945	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	82.2	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,686	...	...	1,515	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,565	...	...	1,538	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,720	...	...	390,262	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	532,214	...	...	424,715	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	128,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	77.0	...	...	10.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	38.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,232	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,264	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,675	2,825	2,850	749,395	373,375	376,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	795	805	115,355	57,730	57,630
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,075	555	515	205,670	102,785	102,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,470	1,525	428,360	212,860	215,500
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	370	295	75	63,630	50,090	13,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	210	150	60	19,695	11,975	7,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	160	145	15	43,930	38,120	5,815
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,185	545	640	134,855	57,270	77,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	50	25,145	10,225	14,915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	595	760	204,730	95,280	109,455
Bachelor's degree	865	380	480	138,325	61,285	77,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	30	11,155	5,095	6,060
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	6,925	3,650	3,275
Master's degree	385	170	220	38,890	19,250	19,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	9,435	6,005	3,430
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,420	2,180	2,235	530,020	266,425	263,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	930	450	475	53,515	28,450	25,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	405	365	126,285	64,770	61,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,720	1,325	1,395	350,220	173,210	177,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	330	265	65	49,075	39,190	9,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	185	130	50	14,455	9,070	5,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	145	130	15	34,620	30,115	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,035	475	560	109,475	47,015	62,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	45	19,670	8,100	11,575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	550	720	172,000	78,905	93,090
Bachelor's degree	805	350	450	115,385	50,835	64,545
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	25	8,895	3,990	4,905
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	5,985	2,975	3,015
Master's degree	365	155	210	34,210	16,520	17,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	7,530	4,585	2,945
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,675	2,825	2,845	749,395	373,380	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,675	1,355	1,320	321,030	160,515	160,515
Education	260	70	190	28,520	7,260	21,260
13. Education	255	70	190	28,515	7,255	21,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	40	13,345	5,965	7,385
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	2,370	1,665	705
50. Visual and performing arts	75	35	40	10,975	4,300	6,680
Humanities	185	65	120	19,635	8,175	11,450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	2,385	705	1,675
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	4,330	1,425	2,900
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	6,150	2,305	3,845
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	1,395	840	550
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	2,390	1,400	985
54. History	30	20	15	2,480	1,375	1,105
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	450	100	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	185	280	41,705	14,650	27,055
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	735	185	550
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	4,105	1,790	2,315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	6,695	645	6,055
22. Legal professions and studies	95	45	50	7,545	2,835	4,710
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	585	190	395
42. Psychology	35	15	25	8,050	2,265	5,785
45. Social sciences	165	85	75	13,980	6,745	7,240
Business, management and public administration	655	260	395	87,090	34,325	52,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	135	30	105
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	20	60	5,160	1,135	4,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	575	240	335	81,795	33,160	48,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	40	60	21,120	10,655	10,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	8,490	3,755	4,740
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	4,910	2,160	2,755
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	95
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	6,255	4,125	2,125
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,345	590	750
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	30	17,520	10,910	6,610
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	55	30	13,885	9,345	4,540
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,330	195	1,135
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	2,180	1,290	890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	120	80	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	485	430	55	104,225	93,125	11,100
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	3,210	2,105	1,110
14. Engineering	70	60	10	28,715	23,405	5,310
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	95	20	19,525	17,010	2,515
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	155	145	10	22,650	21,695	960
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	90	0	17,160	16,570	590
48. Precision production	15	20	0	12,955	12,340	615
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	6,875	3,840	3,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	4,295	2,305	1,990
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	2,575	1,535	1,045
Health and related fields	335	80	260	68,405	14,385	54,025
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	4,140	1,985	2,150
51. Health professions and related programs	300	55	250	61,900	11,080	50,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,370	1,320	1,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	190	60	19,885	9,540	10,340
12. Personal and culinary services	80	35	40	12,430	3,855	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	235	215	20
43. Security and protective services	75	60	10	3,775	2,310	1,460
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	10	3,400	3,120	280
Other	0	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,415	2,180	2,235	530,020	266,430	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,695	855	840	179,800	93,215	86,585
Education	240	65	175	21,225	5,100	16,125
13. Education	240	65	175	21,225	5,105	16,125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	10,880	4,870	6,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	1,860	1,295	560
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	9,015	3,575	5,445
Humanities	160	55	105	16,040	6,520	9,520
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	1,995	575	1,420
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	3,560	1,150	2,410
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	5,145	1,880	3,265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,160	705	455
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,850	1,080	770
54. History	25	20	10	1,945	1,040	900
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	335	60	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	165	260	35,050	12,030	23,020
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	625	160	470
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	3,595	1,520	2,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	5,480	525	4,950
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	45	6,520	2,220	4,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	485	160	320
42. Psychology	35	10	25	6,505	1,765	4,745
45. Social sciences	150	80	75	11,835	5,675	6,165
Business, management and public administration	605	240	365	72,845	28,645	44,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	115	20	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	4,345	910	3,440
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	535	225	305	68,380	27,710	40,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	55	16,515	8,075	8,440
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	6,685	2,885	3,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	3,680	1,595	2,085
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	120	25	90
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	4,980	3,145	1,835
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,045	415	630
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	55	30	15,555	9,775	5,780
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	25	12,660	8,535	4,125
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,055	175	880
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	1,740	995	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	65	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	380	50	85,180	75,560	9,615
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	2,590	1,640	950
14. Engineering	65	55	0	24,660	19,955	4,710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	80	15	16,115	13,995	2,120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	145	135	10	18,100	17,265	840
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	13,370	12,895	480
48. Precision production	15	10	0	10,340	9,820	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	5,510	2,930	2,580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	3,340	1,640	1,700
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	25	2,170	1,290	880
Health and related fields	310	70	240	55,480	11,890	43,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	3,315	1,635	1,690
51. Health professions and related programs	280	50	225	50,110	9,185	40,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,045	1,080	975
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	165	55	15,910	7,795	8,115
12. Personal and culinary services	75	35	40	9,750	3,115	6,630
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	35	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	150	130	15
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	3,135	1,880	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	2,840	2,630	210
Other	0	0	0	35	25	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	25	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,670	2,830	2,845	749,395	373,375	376,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,675	1,355	1,325	321,030	160,515	160,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,995	1,475	1,525	428,360	212,860	215,505
Location of study inside Canada	2,685	1,320	1,365	324,955	162,355	162,595
Same as province or territory of residence	625	260	365	259,315	128,810	130,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	1,055	1,000	65,640	33,550	32,095
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	155	155	103,405	50,505	52,900
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	8,990	5,170	3,825
Philippines	80	25	60	22,250	8,720	13,525
India	15	10	10	17,560	8,905	8,655
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	5,615	3,255	2,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	5,980	2,780	3,200
France	0	0	0	550	330	220
Other	100	55	45	42,460	21,340	21,115
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,420	2,180	2,235	530,025	266,425	263,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,695	855	840	179,800	93,215	86,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,720	1,325	1,395	350,220	173,210	177,010
Location of study inside Canada	2,435	1,185	1,250	261,445	130,645	130,800
Same as province or territory of residence	545	215	325	207,805	103,355	104,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	930	53,635	27,285	26,355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	140	145	88,780	42,565	46,210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	6,820	3,770	3,050
Philippines	80	25	55	20,450	7,940	12,510
India	10	10	10	15,615	7,785	7,835
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	3,910	2,310	1,600
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	5,205	2,400	2,805
France	0	0	0	480	290	185
Other	90	55	35	36,295	18,070	18,220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,675	2,830	2,845	749,395	373,375	376,015
In the labour force	4,640	2,360	2,275	537,755	286,320	251,435
Employed	4,195	2,135	2,055	490,665	258,430	232,235
Unemployed	445	225	220	47,090	27,890	19,195
Not in the labour force	1,035	470	565	211,635	87,055	124,585
Participation rate	81.8	83.4	80.0	71.8	76.7	66.9
Employment rate	73.9	75.4	72.2	65.5	69.2	61.8
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.5	9.7	8.8	9.7	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,675	2,825	2,845	749,395	373,380	376,015
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	920	425	495	194,450	78,930	115,520
Worked	4,750	2,400	2,350	554,945	294,445	260,495
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,940	1,515	1,430	275,070	156,575	118,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,810	890	925	279,875	137,875	142,000
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.5	43.1	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,635	2,360	2,280	537,755	286,320	251,435
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	80	10,340	4,755	5,585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,485	2,290	2,200	527,415	281,565	245,850
Employee	4,320	2,180	2,145	479,505	250,395	229,115
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	110	55	47,915	31,175	16,740
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,635	2,355	2,280	537,760	286,325	251,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	80	10,340	4,755	5,585
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,485	2,290	2,200	527,415	281,565	245,855
0 Management occupations	635	365	270	50,775	30,960	19,810
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	285	625	83,555	24,800	58,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	180	60	41,425	32,415	9,010
3 Health occupations	195	30	170	41,170	8,850	32,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	935	385	545	58,085	20,490	37,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	90	95	12,865	5,570	7,295
6 Sales and service occupations	795	405	385	122,890	53,330	69,560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	510	485	20	93,910	87,180	6,725
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	7,380	6,280	1,095
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	15,380	11,685	3,690
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,635	2,360	2,280	537,755	286,320	251,435
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	75	10,340	4,755	5,585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,490	2,290	2,200	527,415	281,565	245,850
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	1,645	970	675
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	20	12,710	10,705	2,005
22 Utilities	80	65	15	4,900	3,390	1,505
23 Construction	245	210	35	57,780	49,525	8,250
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	31,945	24,080	7,870
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	20,515	14,520	5,990
44-45 Retail trade	325	175	150	60,745	27,950	32,795
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	185	65	24,625	19,140	5,480
51 Information and cultural industries	95	65	30	8,600	4,995	3,600
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	35	18,265	6,715	11,550
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	35	10,475	5,995	4,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	80	80	38,545	22,340	16,205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	680	285	390
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	95	55	21,155	12,475	8,675
61 Educational services	285	85	200	37,985	13,555	24,425
62 Health care and social assistance	350	60	285	64,850	12,600	52,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	35	35	9,950	4,965	4,985
72 Accommodation and food services	220	115	100	39,970	17,210	22,760
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	80	80	24,940	11,475	13,460
91 Public administration	1,810	850	960	37,155	18,665	18,485
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,195	2,135	2,060	490,665	258,430	232,240
Worked at home	140	80	55	23,160	10,650	12,505
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	1,285	845	435
No fixed workplace address	260	220	45	69,145	52,655	16,490
Worked at usual place	3,790	1,835	1,955	397,085	194,275	202,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,790	1,835	1,960	397,080	194,280	202,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,755	1,815	1,940	343,335	158,730	184,600
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	43,910	28,500	15,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	8,240	6,030	2,210
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	1,595	1,015	585
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,055	2,055	2,000	466,230	246,935	219,290
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,825	1,045	785	342,145	194,400	147,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	975	415	560	25,080	9,375	15,705
Public transit	10	10	0	67,990	27,300	40,695
Walked	1,060	505	560	19,025	8,235	10,790
Bicycle	0	0	0	5,575	3,605	1,970
Other method	175	80	95	6,405	4,020	2,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,050	2,055	2,000	466,225	246,930	219,295
Less than 15 minutes	3,425	1,750	1,670	89,070	40,640	48,430
15 to 29 minutes	530	270	265	197,445	104,950	92,500
30 to 44 minutes	70	25	50	116,625	65,550	51,075
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	34,770	18,960	15,815
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	28,310	16,835	11,480
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,055	2,055	2,000	466,225	246,930	219,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75	65	15	32,505	23,745	8,760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	205	75	89,450	54,910	34,550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	870	515	355	139,240	71,020	68,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,200	930	1,265	81,710	37,205	44,500
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	165	145	50,340	21,835	28,505
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	320	175	150	72,975	38,220	34,755
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,830	2,440	2,395	571,775	302,245	269,530
Single responses	4,775	2,405	2,370	565,005	298,920	266,085
Official languages	4,315	2,230	2,080	559,025	295,910	263,115
English	4,250	2,205	2,045	557,260	295,220	262,040
French	65	30	35	1,765	690	1,075
Non-official languages	465	175	285	5,980	3,005	2,975
Aboriginal languages	465	175	285	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	465	180	290	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	460	180	285	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,975	3,005	2,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	485	290	195
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	425	260	160
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	0	0	0	310	215	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	415	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	405	180	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	310	175	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	290	165	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tamil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	2,020	1,055	960
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	295	150	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	0	0	0	115	65	55
Russian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,245	700	545
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,175	650	525
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	60	10	50
Hindi	0	0	0	105	60	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	950	565	385
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	50	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	420	190	230
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	375	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	260	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	90	45	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,275	1,075	1,200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,260	1,070	1,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,470	725	745
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	685	305	385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	6,765	3,325	3,445
English and French	10	10	0	1,410	700	710
English and non-official language	40	20	20	5,230	2,570	2,665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	55	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,830	2,435	2,395	571,775	302,245	269,535
None	2,765	1,505	1,260	544,260	288,400	255,855
English	450	175	275	3,730	1,710	2,025
French	295	170	120	6,230	3,070	3,165
Non-official language	1,290	570	720	17,110	8,845	8,270
Aboriginal	1,265	565	705	200	65	135
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	16,905	8,775	8,130
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	45
French and non-official language	30	10	15	370	195	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,475	3,700	3,780	901,050	450,935	450,110
Non-movers	5,630	2,820	2,810	740,360	369,935	370,425
Movers	1,845	875	970	160,690	81,000	79,690
Non-migrants	1,065	525	540	116,940	59,445	57,505
Migrants	780	355	430	43,745	21,560	22,180
Internal migrants	750	345	410	28,770	14,570	14,195
Intraprovincial migrants	235	105	125	17,415	8,895	8,520
Interprovincial migrants	515	240	280	11,355	5,675	5,680
External migrants	30	10	25	14,975	6,990	7,990
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,890	3,425	3,470	853,655	426,795	426,850
Non-movers	2,710	1,360	1,350	437,380	216,630	220,755
Movers	4,180	2,060	2,120	416,270	210,170	206,100
Non-migrants	2,225	1,120	1,105	248,260	125,235	123,030
Migrants	1,960	945	1,010	168,005	84,935	83,075
Internal migrants	1,840	895	945	99,855	50,915	48,945
Intraprovincial migrants	435	205	225	45,235	22,360	22,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	690	715	54,620	28,550	26,075
External migrants	120	55	70	68,150	34,020	34,130