Census Profile, 2016 Census
Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Iqaluit, CY Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Calgary Zone Alberta [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut  Map : Iqaluit, City [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta  Map : Calgary Zone [Health region, December 2017], Alberta Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	7,740	...	...	1,551,876	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	6,699	...	...	1,360,838	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,419	...	...	608,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,749	...	...	576,935	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	147.4	...	...	40.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	52.50	...	...	38,752.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	7,740	3,890	3,855	1,551,875	774,930	776,940
0 to 14 years	1,925	935	995	292,145	149,890	142,260
0 to 4 years	705	340	365	98,340	50,460	47,875
5 to 9 years	670	360	315	102,710	52,905	49,810
10 to 14 years	550	235	315	91,095	46,520	44,570
15 to 64 years	5,580	2,820	2,760	1,082,915	543,070	539,845
15 to 19 years	475	235	240	89,400	46,000	43,395
20 to 24 years	575	300	270	95,310	48,430	46,880
25 to 29 years	715	360	360	118,020	58,560	59,460
30 to 34 years	810	390	420	131,605	65,465	66,150
35 to 39 years	705	330	375	123,735	61,310	62,430
40 to 44 years	560	295	265	116,365	58,280	58,080
45 to 49 years	540	270	270	109,820	55,465	54,355
50 to 54 years	530	270	260	109,750	54,880	54,870
55 to 59 years	405	225	185	104,625	52,345	52,275
60 to 64 years	260	145	115	84,290	42,335	41,955
65 years and over	235	135	105	176,810	81,975	94,835
65 to 69 years	140	75	65	63,875	31,465	32,405
70 to 74 years	50	30	15	41,245	19,965	21,285
75 to 79 years	30	15	15	28,880	13,275	15,605
80 to 84 years	15	10	5	21,340	9,425	11,915
85 years and over	10	5	5	21,470	7,845	13,625
85 to 89 years	5	0	5	13,805	5,510	8,290
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	5,885	1,905	3,980
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	1,585	400	1,185
100 years and over	0	0	0	195	25	170
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.9	24.0	25.8	18.8	19.3	18.3
15 to 64 years	72.1	72.5	71.6	69.8	70.1	69.5
65 years and over	3.0	3.5	2.7	11.4	10.6	12.2
85 years and over	0.1	0.1	0.1	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	31.1	31.7	30.6	37.6	37.1	38.2
Median age of the population	31.1	31.5	30.8	36.9	36.5	37.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,750	...	...	576,935	...	...
Single-detached house	690	...	...	344,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	110	...	...	33,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,950	...	...	195,240	...	...
Semi-detached house	180	...	...	36,870	...	...
Row house	680	...	...	53,080	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	30	...	...	22,995	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,040	...	...	81,900	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	400	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	0	...	...	4,600	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,745	...	...	576,935	...	...
1 person	710	...	...	133,810	...	...
2 persons	765	...	...	191,300	...	...
3 persons	470	...	...	96,400	...	...
4 persons	405	...	...	94,885	...	...
5 or more persons	395	...	...	60,535	...	...
Number of persons in private households	7,590	...	...	1,525,655	...	...
Average household size	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	5,815	2,950	2,860	1,259,730	625,045	634,685
Married or living common law	3,130	1,575	1,555	759,935	381,020	378,920
Married	1,635	830	800	645,175	323,500	321,675
Living common law	1,500	745	750	114,760	57,515	57,245
Not married and not living common law	2,685	1,375	1,310	499,795	244,030	255,765
Never married	2,265	1,220	1,040	350,250	192,060	158,190
Separated	115	50	65	27,665	12,145	15,520
Divorced	200	80	125	75,095	29,810	45,280
Widowed	105	25	80	46,785	10,010	36,770
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	1,955	...	...	426,565	...	...
2 persons	830	...	...	198,715	...	...
3 persons	480	...	...	93,505	...	...
4 persons	365	...	...	94,065	...	...
5 or more persons	275	...	...	40,280	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	1,955	...	...	426,565	...	...
Total couple families	1,500	...	...	368,630	...	...
Married couples	755	...	...	311,260	...	...
Common-law couples	750	...	...	57,370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	450	...	...	57,935	...	...
Female parent	325	...	...	44,760	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	13,175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	...	...	368,635	...	...
Couples without children	545	...	...	163,375	...	...
Couples with children	960	...	...	205,260	...	...
1 child	370	...	...	76,830	...	...
2 children	335	...	...	89,690	...	...
3 or more children	250	...	...	38,730	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	57,935	...	...
1 child	285	...	...	35,335	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	16,675	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	5,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,500	805	695	256,080	131,290	124,790
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,750	...	...	576,935	...	...
One-census-family households	1,740	...	...	394,310	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	515	...	...	150,240	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,225	...	...	244,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	105	...	...	15,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	900	...	...	167,095	...	...
One-person households	710	...	...	133,810	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	195	...	...	33,285	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	7,600	3,765	3,835	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
English only	6,405	3,155	3,245	1,395,420	703,885	691,545
French only	45	30	15	1,330	595	735
English and French	1,060	530	525	111,740	51,800	59,935
Neither English nor French	85	45	40	30,840	12,685	18,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	7,600	3,765	3,835	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
English	7,020	3,435	3,585	1,477,060	740,375	736,685
French	460	265	195	24,090	12,275	11,815
English and French	40	20	20	8,000	3,950	4,045
Neither English nor French	80	45	40	30,180	12,360	17,825
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	480	275	205	28,090	14,255	13,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	6.3	7.3	5.3	1.8	1.9	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	7,595	3,765	3,835	1,539,330	768,965	770,365
Single responses	7,425	3,685	3,740	1,497,270	748,475	748,795
Official languages	3,915	2,050	1,870	1,095,040	554,265	540,775
English	3,460	1,780	1,675	1,071,510	542,275	529,235
French	460	265	195	23,530	11,990	11,540
Non-official languages	3,505	1,640	1,870	402,230	194,215	208,020
Aboriginal languages	3,055	1,405	1,655	4,230	1,955	2,280
Algonquian languages	5	0	5	1,340	595	745
Blackfoot	0	0	0	980	450	530
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	280	120	160
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	55	20	35
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	200	90	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	5	70	15	50
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	15	45
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	110	35	75
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	25	5	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	65	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	3,055	1,405	1,650	25	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Inuktitut	3,040	1,400	1,645	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	2,710	1,295	1,415
Dakota	0	0	0	180	85	95
Stoney	0	0	0	2,525	1,205	1,320
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	450	235	215	397,995	192,255	205,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	60	45	10	29,875	15,690	14,185
Berber languages	0	0	0	145	80	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	35	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cushitic languages	15	10	5	2,480	1,235	1,245
Bilen	0	0	0	50	30	20
Oromo	5	0	0	950	495	460
Somali	10	10	5	1,465	710	760
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	45	35	5	27,205	14,345	12,860
Amharic	20	10	5	4,105	1,990	2,120
Arabic	25	20	5	19,115	10,270	8,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	290	160	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	75	45	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	515	255	255
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tigrigna	5	0	0	2,765	1,465	1,300
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	14,545	6,795	7,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	920	435	480
Vietnamese	0	0	0	13,620	6,355	7,270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	115	40	70	50,880	22,080	28,800
Bikol	0	0	0	235	110	130
Cebuano	5	0	5	2,120	905	1,220
Fijian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	725	290	435
Ilocano	5	0	5	2,660	1,160	1,500
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	5	15
Malay	0	0	0	815	350	465
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	285	140	140
Pangasinan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	100	35	60	43,195	18,755	24,440
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	155	70	85
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	490	205	290
Creole languages	0	0	0	650	330	320
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	430	215	215
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	100	90
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	5,330	2,780	2,550
Kannada	0	0	0	290	145	145
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,155	1,110	1,045
Tamil	15	10	5	1,885	1,000	885
Telugu	0	0	0	975	515	455
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Indo-European languages	150	75	75	198,305	98,260	100,050
Albanian	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Armenian	0	0	0	260	130	125
Balto-Slavic languages	15	15	10	32,740	15,325	17,420
Baltic languages	0	0	0	555	260	290
Latvian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Slavic languages	20	15	10	32,190	15,065	17,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	5	0	0	870	435	435
Bulgarian	0	0	5	960	485	465
Croatian	0	0	0	2,170	1,070	1,095
Czech	0	0	0	1,695	795	900
Macedonian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Polish	5	5	0	8,540	4,020	4,520
Russian	5	5	5	9,815	4,420	5,395
Serbian	0	0	0	1,905	950	955
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	540	265	280
Slovak	0	0	0	1,240	615	635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	295	125	165
Ukrainian	5	5	0	3,895	1,745	2,155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Celtic languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	70	40	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Germanic languages	40	20	20	25,450	12,370	13,080
Afrikaans	5	0	0	1,150	555	595
Danish	0	5	0	1,030	540	490
Dutch	10	5	5	4,875	2,430	2,445
Frisian	0	0	0	60	25	30
German	15	5	10	17,415	8,400	9,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Norwegian	5	5	5	285	120	165
Swedish	0	5	0	340	155	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	5	135	65	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	15	10	5
Greek	0	0	0	1,645	830	815
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	25	92,415	46,830	45,590
Indo-Aryan languages	40	15	20	79,310	40,000	39,315
Bengali	5	5	0	4,160	2,130	2,035
Gujarati	5	0	5	5,645	2,840	2,800
Hindi	10	0	5	7,505	3,825	3,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	45	40
Konkani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Marathi	0	0	5	865	440	420
Nepali	0	0	0	1,970	1,040	930
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	105	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	5	0	39,060	19,655	19,405
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,750	825	925
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	975	480	500
Urdu	15	5	10	17,005	8,570	8,435
Iranian languages	10	0	5	12,150	6,330	5,825
Kurdish	0	0	0	750	400	355
Pashto	0	0	0	1,650	845	805
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	9,750	5,080	4,670
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	960	505	460
Italic (Romance) languages	45	20	25	44,265	21,965	22,305
Catalan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Italian	5	0	0	5,625	2,890	2,735
Portuguese	5	5	0	3,815	1,820	1,995
Romanian	5	0	5	4,860	2,485	2,375
Spanish	30	10	20	29,910	14,740	15,160
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	3,070	1,080	1,985
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	135	75	60
Georgian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Korean	5	0	5	9,590	4,455	5,130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	450	210	235
Mongolian	0	0	0	450	215	240
Niger-Congo languages	50	30	20	5,970	3,065	2,910
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	705	370	335
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	105	65	40
Ewe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	45	35
Ga	0	0	0	65	35	30
Ganda	0	0	0	45	15	25
Igbo	0	0	0	715	380	335
Lingala	0	0	0	85	40	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	150	75	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	60	65
Shona	10	5	5	320	155	165
Swahili	5	0	0	805	390	415
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	55
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,445	760	685
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,130	555	575
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,520	750	770
Dinka	0	0	0	730	370	365
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	785	385	405
Sign languages	5	5	0	275	155	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	105	55	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	170	100	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	30	20	15	69,685	32,790	36,900
Chinese languages	35	20	15	68,440	32,170	36,270
Cantonese	15	10	5	34,405	16,175	18,235
Hakka	0	0	0	350	155	190
Mandarin	5	0	5	28,925	13,630	15,300
Min Dong	0	0	0	45	20	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,725	765	955
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	380	180	200
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	5	2,595	1,245	1,350
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,250	625	630
Burmese	0	0	0	270	135	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	545	280	270
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	80
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,150	410	745
Lao	0	0	0	490	225	265
Thai	0	0	0	660	185	465
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,800	990	805
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	245	135	110
Turkish	0	0	0	1,275	720	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	40	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	60	75
Uralic languages	5	5	0	4,350	2,095	2,250
Estonian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Finnish	0	0	0	360	140	220
Hungarian	10	5	0	3,880	1,900	1,975
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	200	135
Multiple responses	170	80	95	42,065	20,485	21,580
English and French	15	5	15	3,915	1,865	2,050
English and non-official language	145	65	80	36,240	17,705	18,535
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,085	565	525
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	820	355	470
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	7,600	3,765	3,835	1,539,330	768,960	770,370
Single responses	7,475	3,710	3,770	1,449,300	724,985	724,320
Official languages	5,580	2,785	2,795	1,218,775	612,395	606,385
English	5,300	2,640	2,660	1,209,095	607,460	601,635
French	280	150	130	9,680	4,925	4,750
Non-official languages	1,895	915	980	230,530	112,595	117,940
Aboriginal languages	1,730	830	900	2,300	1,115	1,185
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	395	200	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	305	155	145
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	45	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	1,730	830	900	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuktitut	1,725	830	900	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	1,870	900	975
Dakota	0	0	0	135	65	65
Stoney	0	0	0	1,735	825	905
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	170	85	80	228,230	111,475	116,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	5	18,370	9,385	8,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,650	805	850
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	5	0	710	350	355
Somali	5	5	0	890	425	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	16,640	8,535	8,105
Amharic	10	10	5	2,745	1,315	1,420
Arabic	10	5	0	11,100	5,740	5,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	100	100
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	260	135	130
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,055	1,095	960
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	75
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	9,430	4,430	5,000
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Vietnamese	0	0	0	8,970	4,210	4,760
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	65	25	40	27,085	12,705	14,385
Bikol	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cebuano	0	0	0	900	430	475
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	215	100	120
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,065	505	565
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	235	130	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	35	24,305	11,385	12,920
Waray-Waray	5	0	5	55	30	30
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	90
Creole languages	0	0	0	290	145	140
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	115	110
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	3,225	1,635	1,585
Kannada	0	0	0	120	60	55
Malayalam	0	0	0	1,310	665	645
Tamil	10	10	5	1,205	605	600
Telugu	0	0	0	575	300	275
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	35	15	20	107,855	53,615	54,245
Albanian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Armenian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	5	14,270	6,980	7,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	130	110
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	160	85	75
Slavic languages	5	0	5	14,025	6,845	7,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	245	240
Croatian	0	0	0	750	370	380
Czech	0	0	0	520	255	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	45
Polish	0	0	0	3,395	1,645	1,750
Russian	0	0	0	5,910	2,860	3,050
Serbian	0	0	0	960	470	495
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	180	90	90
Slovak	0	0	0	480	235	245
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ukrainian	5	0	0	815	405	410
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	5	5	5	6,240	2,955	3,280
Afrikaans	0	0	0	615	290	325
Danish	0	0	0	90	45	50
Dutch	0	0	0	615	295	320
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	0	0	0	4,765	2,260	2,505
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swedish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	515	240	275
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	62,110	31,150	30,965
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	53,610	26,865	26,745
Bengali	5	0	5	2,760	1,380	1,375
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,155	1,575	1,575
Hindi	0	0	0	4,175	2,145	2,030
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	0	5	5	450	230	215
Nepali	0	0	0	1,360	700	660
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	50	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	0	0	29,230	14,625	14,600
Sindhi	0	0	0	745	330	415
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	505	255	255
Urdu	10	5	5	11,105	5,550	5,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	8,000	4,030	3,970
Kurdish	0	0	0	460	235	225
Pashto	0	0	0	1,055	535	520
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,255	3,225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	505	260	245
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	5	23,970	11,885	12,085
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	5	0	0	1,310	585	725
Portuguese	0	5	0	1,800	870	930
Romanian	0	0	0	2,490	1,295	1,200
Spanish	10	5	5	18,350	9,130	9,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,515	650	865
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	45	35
Georgian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Korean	0	0	0	6,800	3,240	3,550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	280	135	145
Mongolian	0	0	0	280	135	145
Niger-Congo languages	15	5	10	1,845	890	955
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	330	170	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	20	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	135	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	100	45	55
Swahili	0	0	0	350	160	190
Wolof	0	0	0	65	35	30
Yoruba	0	0	0	350	170	180
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	280	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	920	440	475
Dinka	0	0	0	445	220	230
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	225	245
Sign languages	5	5	0	360	210	150
American Sign Language	0	0	0	95	45	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	265	160	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	5	10	47,130	22,430	24,695
Chinese languages	15	5	10	46,250	21,995	24,260
Cantonese	5	0	0	22,335	10,420	11,910
Hakka	0	0	0	100	35	60
Mandarin	5	0	5	21,260	10,305	10,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	680	295	385
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	210	110	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	5	5	1,665	825	835
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	875	440	440
Burmese	0	0	0	175	90	90
Karenic languages	0	0	0	235	110	125
Tibetan	0	0	0	400	210	190
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	430	185	245
Lao	0	0	0	195	85	110
Thai	0	0	0	230	100	130
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,010	525	480
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	110	55	50
Turkish	0	0	0	755	405	360
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	25	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,430	705	725
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	15
Finnish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,355	670	690
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	40
Multiple responses	120	55	65	90,025	43,980	46,045
English and French	20	15	10	2,640	1,305	1,340
English and non-official language	90	40	55	85,655	41,845	43,810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	405	195	205
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	1,325	630	690
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	7,600	3,765	3,830	1,539,330	768,965	770,370
None	3,960	2,025	1,935	1,299,740	652,995	646,745
English	1,420	685	735	102,760	51,130	51,635
French	190	100	90	15,610	7,105	8,510
Non-official language	2,005	940	1,065	116,970	55,625	61,345
Aboriginal	1,730	810	920	2,145	945	1,195
Non-Aboriginal	275	125	145	114,830	54,680	60,145
English and French	0	0	0	700	355	345
English and non-official language	10	10	5	2,215	1,130	1,085
French and non-official language	15	10	5	1,290	610	685
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	5,670	2,825	2,845	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,720	2,760	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	70,695	73,184	68,288	43,595	53,797	35,192
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,480	2,720	2,760	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	61,114	62,848	59,200	38,716	46,328	32,055
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,085	2,555	2,530	1,099,770	559,555	540,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	74,928	77,013	71,475	43,280	53,470	34,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,310	2,625	2,685	671,945	264,315	407,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	1,207	1,205	1,568	3,251	2,467	3,559
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	4,960	2,495	2,470	955,335	497,215	458,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	73,632	75,605	71,168	43,329	52,925	35,129
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	5,675	2,830	2,845	1,235,105	613,965	621,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,715	2,765	1,174,290	583,730	590,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,556	79,605	73,553	68,678	87,675	49,902
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,480	2,720	2,765	1,174,520	583,805	590,715
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,475	65,558	61,423	54,567	67,834	41,456
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,085	2,550	2,530	1,099,830	559,560	540,270
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	78,458	81,730	75,164	69,299	88,328	49,591
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,305	2,625	2,685	672,190	264,165	408,030
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,874	3,032	4,697	6,591	6,638	6,561
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	4,965	2,495	2,475	955,135	496,950	458,180
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	76,081	79,221	72,916	64,668	80,703	47,276
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	5,675	2,825	2,845	1,235,100	613,960	621,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,880	1,475	1,405	448,885	257,500	191,385
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	101,933	104,149	99,694	65,830	73,955	56,939
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	101,059	103,289	98,719	90,010	105,237	69,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.1	96.3	93.7	94.6	96.6	91.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	89.9	91.3	88.9	76.3	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.9	3.7	6.2	5.4	3.4	9.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	5,675	2,825	2,845	1,235,385	614,095	621,290
Without total income	190	110	85	61,350	30,275	31,075
With total income	5,480	2,720	2,760	1,174,035	583,820	590,220
Percentage with total income	96.6	96.3	97.0	95.0	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	770	405	370	153,530	59,725	93,800
$10,000 to $19,999	425	190	240	144,960	57,470	87,495
$20,000 to $29,999	345	160	190	133,180	53,500	79,675
$30,000 to $39,999	355	155	205	114,450	50,695	63,760
$40,000 to $49,999	295	150	140	109,120	51,675	57,450
$50,000 to $59,999	255	125	130	94,215	47,295	46,920
$60,000 to $69,999	260	135	130	77,655	41,685	35,970
$70,000 to $79,999	260	130	130	62,620	35,675	26,945
$80,000 to $89,999	280	140	145	50,530	29,650	20,880
$90,000 to $99,999	315	135	180	43,030	25,025	18,010
$100,000 and over	1,910	1,010	905	190,740	131,425	59,320
$100,000 to $149,999	1,400	695	705	105,535	67,575	37,965
$150,000 and over	515	315	200	85,205	63,850	21,355
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,670	2,825	2,845	1,235,385	614,090	621,295
Without after-tax income	195	110	85	61,085	30,200	30,885
With after-tax income	5,480	2,715	2,760	1,174,300	583,890	590,410
Percentage with after-tax income	96.6	96.1	97.0	95.1	95.1	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	775	400	375	157,555	60,975	96,575
$10,000 to $19,999	440	200	240	151,415	60,310	91,105
$20,000 to $29,999	405	180	225	153,975	62,715	91,260
$30,000 to $39,999	400	185	215	142,595	65,785	76,815
$40,000 to $49,999	345	175	175	132,290	65,585	66,705
$50,000 to $59,999	325	170	160	104,060	55,805	48,255
$60,000 to $69,999	345	165	180	78,985	45,445	33,535
$70,000 to $79,999	395	185	215	60,580	35,725	24,860
$80,000 and over	2,045	1,065	980	192,850	131,550	61,295
$80,000 to $89,999	410	200	210	45,660	27,270	18,385
$90,000 to $99,999	435	210	225	31,420	20,110	11,310
$100,000 and over	1,195	650	545	115,770	84,170	31,600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	5,670	2,830	2,850	1,235,385	614,090	621,290
Without employment income	710	335	375	280,050	116,880	163,170
With employment income	4,960	2,490	2,470	955,335	497,215	458,120
Percentage with employment income	87.5	88.0	86.7	77.3	81.0	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	420	205	225	104,370	47,445	56,930
$5,000 to $9,999	280	130	145	62,165	26,390	35,780
$10,000 to $19,999	380	180	205	104,950	44,980	59,965
$20,000 to $29,999	315	170	150	90,200	38,305	51,895
$30,000 to $39,999	255	115	140	86,635	39,855	46,775
$40,000 to $49,999	245	125	120	83,980	40,310	43,670
$50,000 to $59,999	275	135	140	74,360	37,475	36,885
$60,000 to $69,999	225	120	105	61,830	33,995	27,835
$70,000 to $79,999	245	125	120	51,025	29,395	21,625
$80,000 and over	2,325	1,195	1,130	235,815	159,060	76,760
$80,000 to $89,999	270	125	140	42,210	25,335	16,875
$90,000 to $99,999	310	135	170	37,380	21,845	15,535
$100,000 and over	1,750	930	820	156,225	111,880	44,345
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,750	...	...	576,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	136,119	...	...	98,706	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	114,739	...	...	84,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	710	...	...	133,810	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	99,797	...	...	51,864	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	83,157	...	...	44,291	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,035	...	...	443,125	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	164,133	...	...	116,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	138,112	...	...	98,630	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	152,611	...	...	139,806	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	126,534	...	...	111,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	715	...	...	133,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	96,754	...	...	71,295	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	78,930	...	...	56,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	442,995	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	172,098	...	...	160,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	143,142	...	...	127,470	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,750	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	8,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	5,160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	10,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	40	...	...	16,460	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	30	...	...	12,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	35	...	...	14,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	35	...	...	15,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	45	...	...	16,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	55	...	...	16,565	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	95	...	...	34,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	80	...	...	35,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	90	...	...	34,200	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	105	...	...	33,450	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	100	...	...	31,845	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,900	...	...	284,605	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	360	...	...	69,585	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	325	...	...	53,675	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	455	...	...	69,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	765	...	...	91,840	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,750	...	...	576,935	...	...
Under $5,000	20	...	...	9,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	5,275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	6,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...	11,510	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	35	...	...	17,650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	45	...	...	14,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	40	...	...	17,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	50	...	...	19,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	40	...	...	20,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	75	...	...	21,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	105	...	...	43,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	110	...	...	43,000	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	135	...	...	41,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	170	...	...	39,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	190	...	...	35,880	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,630	...	...	229,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	400	...	...	72,440	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	305	...	...	50,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	925	...	...	106,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	1,895	...	...	419,120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,361	...	...	114,767	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	136,704	...	...	97,384	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	485	...	...	147,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	178,859	...	...	106,467	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	149,065	...	...	89,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	955	...	...	205,295	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	185,271	...	...	136,721	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	157,099	...	...	114,866	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	380	...	...	52,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	101,205	...	...	66,689	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	86,016	...	...	59,912	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	1,895	...	...	419,075	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	170,436	...	...	161,000	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,570	...	...	127,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	485	...	...	147,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	180,015	...	...	153,347	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	148,403	...	...	120,910	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	955	...	...	205,400	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	192,962	...	...	187,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,793	...	...	147,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	375	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	106,797	...	...	88,458	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	90,751	...	...	74,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,170	615	550	218,220	114,315	103,905
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	80,128	77,632	84,608	44,157	47,474	40,647
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	68,403	64,896	70,656	38,807	41,061	36,279
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,165	615	550	217,675	114,150	103,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	82,519	81,100	84,113	60,536	66,046	54,460
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,001	66,791	69,361	49,068	52,690	45,074
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	7,590	3,755	3,835	1,525,650	762,895	762,755
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,920	950	965	556,690	270,770	285,915
In the bottom decile	545	275	270	108,930	54,040	54,885
In the second decile	270	135	135	97,640	45,330	52,310
In the third decile	425	195	225	107,125	51,360	55,765
In the fourth decile	310	170	140	115,785	56,855	58,925
In the fifth decile	375	185	195	127,215	63,185	64,030
In the top half of the distribution	5,670	2,800	2,870	968,965	492,125	476,835
In the sixth decile	400	200	195	136,725	68,495	68,225
In the seventh decile	495	235	265	148,580	74,800	73,775
In the eighth decile	645	315	330	165,005	83,625	81,380
In the ninth decile	1,165	585	580	198,880	100,765	98,115
In the top decile	2,960	1,465	1,500	319,775	164,435	155,340
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	1,516,255	758,245	758,005
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	339,710	174,300	165,410
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	116,615	59,845	56,770
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,013,890	506,795	507,100
65 years and over	0	0	0	162,650	77,160	85,495
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	133,550	63,855	69,695
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	40,770	20,950	19,820
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	14,400	7,375	7,025
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	79,755	37,865	41,890
65 years and over	0	0	0	13,030	5,040	7,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	8.8	8.4	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	12.3	12.3	12.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	8.0	6.5	9.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	117,055	57,980	59,070
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	31,560	16,240	15,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	11,130	5,710	5,415
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	78,585	38,885	39,700
65 years and over	0	0	0	6,905	2,845	4,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.7	7.6	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	9.5	9.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.7	7.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	4.2	3.7	4.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	7,590	3,755	3,830	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Official languages	7,505	3,710	3,790	1,495,020	750,075	744,940
English	7,455	3,685	3,775	1,493,670	749,460	744,205
French	1,100	560	545	110,940	51,330	59,605
Non-official languages	4,575	2,170	2,400	505,040	245,065	259,980
Aboriginal languages	3,890	1,835	2,060	5,680	2,610	3,060
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,415	1,085	1,335
Blackfoot	0	0	0	1,770	785	985
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	565	265	295
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	135	70	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	10	55
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	10	340	170	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	115	50	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	100	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	205	85	125
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	200	85	120
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dene	0	0	0	30	10	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	60	80
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	3,885	1,835	2,050	40	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	10	10	25	10	15
Inuktitut	3,875	1,830	2,045	15	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	20	0	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,575
Dakota	0	0	0	295	150	150
Stoney	0	0	0	2,820	1,340	1,480
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	710	350	360	499,395	242,465	256,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	65	30	42,115	22,125	19,990
Berber languages	0	0	0	200	140	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	105	60	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	80	15
Cushitic languages	25	15	10	3,595	1,835	1,760
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	20
Oromo	0	0	0	1,370	715	660
Somali	25	15	10	2,185	1,090	1,090
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Semitic languages	65	45	15	38,935	20,520	18,420
Amharic	25	15	0	5,820	2,955	2,865
Arabic	40	30	10	28,805	15,335	13,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	335	165	165
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	55	65
Harari	0	0	0	95	50	45
Hebrew	10	10	0	1,625	780	850
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	3,600	1,950	1,655
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	140	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	170	100	65
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	18,600	8,850	9,750
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,225	670	560
Vietnamese	0	0	0	17,440	8,215	9,225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	130	45	80	63,840	27,675	36,165
Bikol	0	0	0	170	65	105
Cebuano	0	0	0	2,990	1,330	1,665
Fijian	0	0	0	140	75	60
Hiligaynon	10	10	0	1,010	420	585
Ilocano	0	0	0	3,805	1,665	2,135
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	0	10	0	1,530	720	805
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	440	220	230
Pangasinan	0	0	0	220	95	130
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	125	45	80	60,445	26,020	34,425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	230	100	130
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	590	255	335
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,850	920	930
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	95	55	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	10	10	1,120	560	560
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	645	315	330
Dravidian languages	10	10	0	7,380	3,875	3,505
Kannada	0	0	0	565	285	280
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,630	1,390	1,240
Tamil	15	10	0	3,285	1,730	1,560
Telugu	0	0	0	1,315	695	625
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Indo-European languages	335	160	180	258,230	128,265	129,960
Albanian	0	0	0	1,760	920	835
Armenian	0	0	0	300	160	135
Balto-Slavic languages	40	15	20	38,050	18,495	19,550
Baltic languages	0	0	0	670	320	345
Latvian	0	0	0	270	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Slavic languages	35	20	15	37,630	18,300	19,330
Belarusan	0	0	0	80	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,360	730	630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,125	595	530
Croatian	0	0	0	2,845	1,420	1,425
Czech	0	0	0	1,955	915	1,040
Macedonian	10	0	0	275	150	135
Polish	15	10	10	9,900	4,755	5,145
Russian	15	0	0	14,125	6,785	7,335
Serbian	0	0	0	2,430	1,205	1,225
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	585	320	265
Slovak	0	0	0	1,680	915	760
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	345	170	175
Ukrainian	0	0	0	5,075	2,305	2,770
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	45
Celtic languages	0	0	0	545	275	275
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	205	110	90
Welsh	0	0	0	140	80	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	80	120
Germanic languages	70	30	40	32,425	16,120	16,310
Afrikaans	0	0	0	2,165	1,145	1,025
Danish	0	0	0	1,275	615	655
Dutch	15	10	10	5,960	2,955	3,005
Frisian	0	0	0	80	40	40
German	45	20	30	22,500	11,315	11,190
Icelandic	10	0	0	85	45	45
Norwegian	10	0	0	570	225	345
Swedish	0	0	0	700	340	360
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	85	70
Yiddish	0	0	0	175	95	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	50	65
Greek	0	10	0	2,630	1,335	1,290
Indo-Iranian languages	55	25	30	115,305	58,585	56,715
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	25	102,565	51,825	50,740
Bengali	10	10	10	5,110	2,570	2,540
Gujarati	0	0	0	8,675	4,215	4,460
Hindi	25	10	10	30,150	15,465	14,685
Kashmiri	0	0	0	65	40	25
Konkani	0	0	0	410	205	205
Marathi	0	0	0	1,545	805	740
Nepali	0	0	0	2,270	1,265	1,005
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	150	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	0	10	51,455	26,120	25,335
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,785	1,225	1,565
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,420	710	710
Urdu	20	10	0	26,135	13,355	12,775
Iranian languages	10	0	10	13,630	7,165	6,460
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,010	550	460
Pashto	0	0	0	2,200	1,190	1,015
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	10	10,790	5,680	5,110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	630	550
Italic (Romance) languages	180	80	100	73,660	35,740	37,920
Catalan	0	0	0	80	45	40
Italian	30	10	15	9,980	4,915	5,070
Portuguese	0	10	0	5,580	2,755	2,820
Romanian	10	0	0	6,080	3,160	2,920
Spanish	145	65	80	54,625	26,265	28,355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	50	30
Japanese	10	10	0	5,255	2,320	2,935
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	140	90	50
Georgian	0	0	0	140	90	50
Korean	10	0	0	10,655	4,980	5,680
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	655	310	350
Mongolian	0	0	0	660	305	350
Niger-Congo languages	75	45	30	12,235	6,165	6,070
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	1,150	610	545
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	240	145	90
Ewe	0	0	0	75	35	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	135	80	55
Ga	0	0	0	115	60	50
Ganda	10	0	0	75	35	45
Igbo	10	0	0	1,495	790	710
Lingala	10	0	10	430	230	195
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	90	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	65
Shona	15	10	0	510	230	280
Swahili	15	10	10	2,445	1,200	1,240
Wolof	0	0	0	325	195	135
Yoruba	10	10	10	3,540	1,785	1,750
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	2,270	1,090	1,180
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	1,700	780	915
Dinka	0	0	0	785	380	405
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	405	515
Sign languages	20	10	10	1,840	780	1,060
American Sign Language	10	0	0	985	390	600
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	870	405	465
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	30	80,820	38,530	42,285
Chinese languages	45	25	25	79,315	37,800	41,520
Cantonese	20	10	10	43,275	20,445	22,830
Hakka	0	0	0	435	190	245
Mandarin	15	10	10	39,720	18,715	21,005
Min Dong	0	0	0	60	35	25
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,430	1,025	1,405
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	245	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	10	3,185	1,570	1,615
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	1,530	735	795
Burmese	0	0	0	345	160	185
Karenic languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Tibetan	0	0	0	800	405	400
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	60	100
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,565	650	915
Lao	0	0	0	655	310	350
Thai	0	0	0	1,005	385	620
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	2,605	1,400	1,210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	350	175	180
Turkish	10	0	0	1,735	1,000	735
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	65	70
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	110	135
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	95	110
Uralic languages	10	10	0	5,140	2,450	2,685
Estonian	0	0	0	115	55	70
Finnish	0	0	0	385	170	210
Hungarian	10	10	0	4,630	2,220	2,405
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	820	460	360
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	7,585	3,755	3,835	1,525,475	762,850	762,625
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	7,400	3,665	3,735	1,362,330	683,980	678,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,170	1,060	1,110	316,045	162,190	153,855
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	5,235	2,610	2,625	1,046,285	521,790	524,495
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	190	90	100	163,140	78,870	84,280
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	7,590	3,755	3,835	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	6,990	3,445	3,545	1,074,485	543,480	531,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	555	295	260	421,680	204,645	217,035
Before 1981	90	55	30	75,180	37,505	37,670
1981 to 1990	60	35	25	42,450	20,205	22,245
1991 to 2000	95	50	50	70,665	33,825	36,840
2001 to 2010	210	105	100	136,315	66,130	70,185
2001 to 2005	110	65	45	60,850	29,685	31,165
2006 to 2010	100	45	55	75,460	36,445	39,015
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	105	50	55	97,075	46,975	50,100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	45	15	30	29,310	14,725	14,585
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	555	295	260	421,680	204,645	217,035
Under 5 years	70	30	40	39,340	20,045	19,295
5 to 14 years	95	65	35	72,290	37,480	34,810
15 to 24 years	100	55	50	82,575	37,975	44,595
25 to 44 years	260	130	125	188,790	90,790	98,000
45 years and over	30	20	10	38,690	18,360	20,330
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	555	290	265	421,680	204,645	217,035
Americas	80	40	45	47,260	22,380	24,880
Brazil	0	0	0	1,495	680	810
Colombia	0	0	0	5,895	2,780	3,110
El Salvador	0	0	0	2,510	1,265	1,250
Guyana	0	0	0	900	455	440
Haiti	10	0	10	540	285	255
Jamaica	10	10	10	3,165	1,425	1,740
Mexico	0	10	0	5,005	2,430	2,570
Peru	10	0	0	1,130	475	650
Trinidad and Tobago	0	10	10	1,500	730	775
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	15	15	13,855	6,285	7,570
Other places of birth in Americas	25	15	10	11,270	5,560	5,705
Europe	120	75	40	89,560	45,000	44,560
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	2,110	1,085	1,025
Croatia	0	0	0	1,355	705	650
France	0	0	0	1,405	710	695
Germany	15	10	0	7,410	3,520	3,890
Greece	0	0	0	1,000	535	465
Hungary	0	10	0	2,085	1,045	1,040
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,860	980	875
Italy	10	0	0	3,980	2,150	1,830
Netherlands	0	0	0	4,125	2,220	1,905
Poland	0	0	0	7,070	3,335	3,730
Portugal	10	10	0	1,230	570	660
Romania	0	0	10	4,655	2,330	2,320
Russian Federation	0	0	0	4,120	1,765	2,355
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,165	595	570
Ukraine	10	0	0	3,055	1,420	1,635
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	45	30	15	30,685	15,750	14,935
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	0	12,255	6,280	5,970
Africa	130	70	55	41,580	21,275	20,310
Algeria	0	0	0	780	420	355
Egypt	0	0	0	2,970	1,585	1,385
Ethiopia	20	10	10	5,250	2,595	2,655
Kenya	10	0	10	2,765	1,345	1,425
Morocco	0	0	0	710	375	335
Nigeria	20	10	10	7,770	4,030	3,740
Somalia	10	0	10	1,355	645	705
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	10	3,305	1,705	1,600
Other places of birth in Africa	65	35	30	16,675	8,565	8,105
Asia	225	105	115	238,925	113,805	125,115
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,285	1,765	1,525
Bangladesh	0	0	0	3,175	1,635	1,540
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	35,170	16,210	18,960
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	0	11,195	5,430	5,760
India	15	10	10	47,405	23,810	23,600
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	5,815	3,005	2,800
Iraq	0	0	0	3,655	1,955	1,695
Japan	0	0	0	2,000	575	1,420
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	7,550	3,545	4,015
Lebanon	15	10	0	4,400	2,340	2,060
Pakistan	20	15	10	17,805	9,265	8,540
Philippines	120	45	70	55,765	24,335	31,435
Sri Lanka	10	10	0	2,050	1,050	995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	2,210	1,155	1,055
Taiwan	0	0	0	2,280	960	1,320
Viet Nam	0	0	0	15,760	7,330	8,430
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	0	19,415	9,450	9,965
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	4,355	2,180	2,170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	105	45	55	97,075	46,975	50,095
Americas	20	10	10	9,830	4,885	4,950
Brazil	0	0	0	550	250	295
Colombia	0	0	0	1,305	615	690
Cuba	0	0	0	130	55	70
Haiti	0	0	0	150	95	55
Jamaica	0	0	0	500	255	250
Mexico	0	0	0	2,085	1,100	985
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	10	10	2,250	1,065	1,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,135	555	580
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	1,720	890	835
Europe	0	10	0	10,425	5,365	5,060
France	0	0	0	290	170	120
Germany	0	0	0	525	250	275
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	630	395	240
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	445	250	195
Romania	0	0	0	630	320	315
Russian Federation	0	0	0	665	225	440
Ukraine	0	0	0	840	350	495
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	3,390	1,920	1,465
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	3,000	1,490	1,510
Africa	30	15	10	12,215	6,200	6,010
Algeria	0	0	0	160	80	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	570	285	285
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	220	100	120
Côte d'Ivoire	10	0	0	135	85	55
Egypt	0	0	0	1,135	590	540
Eritrea	0	0	0	1,055	605	455
Ethiopia	10	0	0	1,585	735	855
Morocco	0	0	0	195	65	120
Nigeria	10	0	0	3,960	2,075	1,885
Somalia	0	0	0	240	90	150
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	610	330	275
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other places of birth in Africa	0	10	0	2,280	1,120	1,160
Asia	45	15	30	63,675	29,940	33,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	490	270	220
Bangladesh	0	0	0	750	350	405
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	0	6,350	2,850	3,500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	420	185	235
India	0	0	10	13,170	6,680	6,490
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,250	1,130	1,120
Iraq	0	0	0	1,225	655	575
Israel	0	0	0	225	110	110
Japan	0	0	0	405	105	300
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	2,000	805	1,200
Lebanon	0	0	0	545	285	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,135	600	535
Pakistan	0	0	0	4,400	2,150	2,255
Philippines	30	10	20	23,625	10,675	12,955
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	365	185	175
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	340	160	180
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,400	710	690
Taiwan	0	0	0	340	115	225
Turkey	0	0	0	150	70	80
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	440	230	210
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,225	495	725
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	2,420	1,120	1,295
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	930	590	340
Australia	0	0	0	675	410	265
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	255	180	70
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	7,590	3,755	3,835	1,525,470	762,850	762,625
First generationCensus data footnote 69	620	315	305	461,485	224,925	236,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	535	270	260	316,110	160,005	156,105
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	6,435	3,170	3,265	747,880	377,915	369,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	470	235	230	353,475	170,685	182,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	265	125	140	200,630	101,085	99,545
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	135	75	65	79,635	50,195	29,450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	130	50	75	120,990	50,890	70,100
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	135	70	65	101,225	41,415	59,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	75	50	25	48,730	26,725	22,000
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	2,895	1,465	1,430
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	7,590	3,755	3,835	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	4,505	2,100	2,405	54,765	26,310	28,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	4,475	2,090	2,385	53,595	25,790	27,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	110	45	60	27,535	13,110	14,420
Métis	95	55	40	25,530	12,470	13,060
Inuk (Inuit)	4,270	1,990	2,280	540	205	330
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	530	255	275
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	0	635	270	370
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,085	1,655	1,430	1,470,710	736,540	734,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	7,585	3,760	3,830	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	90	35	55	23,630	11,190	12,435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	7,505	3,720	3,785	1,501,845	751,655	750,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	7,585	3,755	3,830	1,525,475	762,845	762,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	3,060	1,430	1,625	17,650	8,450	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,995	1,410	1,590	17,280	8,250	9,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	50	25	30	14,370	6,845	7,520
Métis single ancestry	20	0	15	2,790	1,355	1,440
Inuit single ancestry	2,925	1,375	1,555	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	55	25	35	370	195	170
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	355	195	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	20	30	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,480	685	795	53,230	25,600	27,625
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,420	655	765	51,080	24,550	26,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	75	70	27,850	13,275	14,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	15	22,690	11,075	11,620
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,230	555	675	530	200	330
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	60	30	30	2,155	1,055	1,100
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,060	1,005	1,055
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	40	20	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	10	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,055	1,640	1,415	1,454,595	728,795	725,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	7,590	3,755	3,835	1,525,475	762,845	762,625
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	585	290	295	473,020	232,905	240,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	65	35	30	124,285	63,075	61,210
Chinese	50	25	30	90,600	44,205	46,395
Black	225	125	95	55,145	28,270	26,880
Filipino	150	60	90	73,900	33,270	40,630
Latin American	25	10	20	28,435	14,045	14,395
Arab	30	20	10	26,545	14,080	12,465
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	10	10	23,525	11,275	12,250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	12,830	6,805	6,030
Korean	10	10	10	11,430	5,375	6,050
Japanese	0	0	0	6,505	2,860	3,640
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	4,760	2,245	2,520
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	10	0	0	15,050	7,410	7,640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	7,005	3,465	3,540	1,052,455	529,940	522,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	7,590	3,760	3,830	1,525,470	762,845	762,625
North American Aboriginal origins	4,535	2,115	2,415	70,880	34,055	36,830
First Nations (North American Indian)	290	145	150	44,695	21,345	23,350
Inuit	4,265	1,980	2,290	760	305	455
Métis	100	50	45	27,955	13,655	14,300
Other North American origins	845	465	380	336,175	170,690	165,480
Acadian	65	30	40	1,995	1,045	945
American	70	35	35	27,655	13,535	14,120
Canadian	630	340	290	316,575	160,970	155,605
New Brunswicker	10	0	0	25	20	10
Newfoundlander	50	30	15	645	370	280
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	45	10
Québécois	35	30	10	540	285	255
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	190	110	80
European origins	3,475	1,775	1,700	933,595	466,500	467,095
British Isles origins	2,410	1,215	1,190	605,985	301,830	304,155
Channel Islander	0	0	0	140	80	60
Cornish	0	0	0	105	25	75
English	725	360	365	346,645	171,605	175,040
Irish	970	515	455	225,755	108,905	116,850
Manx	0	10	0	445	225	215
Scottish	1,150	550	595	277,565	137,335	140,230
Welsh	65	35	30	31,650	15,445	16,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	205	115	90	40,930	19,960	20,970
French origins	855	450	410	134,415	65,950	68,465
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Breton	10	0	0	25	10	20
Corsican	0	0	0	20	0	15
French	855	445	405	134,345	65,910	68,430
Western European origins (except French origins)	455	210	245	303,170	150,220	152,950
Austrian	20	15	0	16,185	7,940	8,245
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Belgian	15	10	10	7,620	3,705	3,910
Dutch	90	40	50	63,750	31,915	31,835
Flemish	0	0	0	700	295	405
Frisian	0	0	0	250	135	115
German	350	160	190	233,305	115,175	118,125
Luxembourger	0	0	0	290	145	145
Swiss	0	0	10	9,535	4,580	4,955
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	455	220	235
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	160	75	85	110,995	53,485	57,515
Danish	40	20	25	22,515	10,990	11,520
Finnish	20	0	10	6,555	3,175	3,380
Icelandic	15	0	15	8,560	4,160	4,400
Norwegian	40	15	25	49,270	23,400	25,870
Swedish	45	30	20	31,360	14,925	16,440
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	15	10	10	4,640	2,355	2,285
Eastern European origins	245	125	115	228,940	112,240	116,705
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,700	865	840
Byelorussian	0	0	0	860	410	445
Czech	0	0	0	8,385	4,185	4,195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	10	0	0	2,995	1,435	1,560
Estonian	0	0	0	1,300	585	710
Hungarian	25	10	15	24,435	11,920	12,515
Latvian	0	0	0	1,330	670	665
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,700	1,305	1,395
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,005	530	470
Polish	55	35	20	61,990	30,210	31,775
Romanian	15	0	10	14,610	6,895	7,715
Russian	35	20	15	42,760	20,385	22,380
Slovak	10	0	0	5,080	2,635	2,450
Ukrainian	90	45	45	101,245	49,715	51,525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	25	15	15	945	485	460
Southern European origins	200	100	100	99,475	49,485	49,990
Albanian	0	0	0	1,890	970	920
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,825	995	830
Catalan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Croatian	10	0	10	6,670	3,415	3,250
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	30	35
Greek	10	0	0	7,275	3,735	3,540
Italian	95	45	45	46,800	23,495	23,310
Kosovar	0	0	0	155	75	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	545	250	295
Maltese	0	0	10	695	355	340
Montenegrin	0	0	0	130	80	55
Portuguese	35	20	15	9,060	4,610	4,445
Serbian	0	0	0	3,560	1,815	1,745
Sicilian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	1,905	1,035	870
Spanish	40	20	20	23,405	10,900	12,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	10	1,940	935	1,005
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	10	0	125	55	65
Other European origins	140	75	65	10,365	5,085	5,280
Basque	0	0	0	215	95	115
Jewish	20	10	10	4,740	2,260	2,480
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	200	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	470	235	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	115	55	55	4,790	2,430	2,360
Caribbean origins	45	25	15	16,215	8,045	8,165
Antiguan	0	0	0	305	190	120
Bahamian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Barbadian	0	0	0	905	410	495
Bermudan	0	0	0	150	80	70
Carib	0	0	0	70	15	55
Cuban	0	0	0	855	400	455
Dominican	0	10	0	345	215	125
Grenadian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	10	10	1,020	525	495
Jamaican	15	10	0	7,545	3,705	3,835
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	55	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	275	135	135
St. Lucian	0	0	0	335	165	175
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	2,225	1,140	1,080
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	365	150	220
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	1,240	615	625
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	0	0	1,190	560	635
Latin, Central and South American origins	50	25	30	37,500	18,450	19,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	10	0	860	450	410
Arawak	0	0	0	80	15	70
Argentinian	0	0	10	850	430	420
Belizean	0	0	0	210	135	70
Bolivian	0	0	0	280	150	130
Brazilian	10	0	0	1,670	720	955
Chilean	10	0	0	3,360	1,690	1,665
Colombian	10	0	0	7,550	3,575	3,970
Costa Rican	0	0	0	295	135	155
Ecuadorian	10	0	0	450	180	265
Guatemalan	0	0	0	1,300	670	630
Guyanese	0	0	0	1,190	645	550
Hispanic	10	0	10	750	360	395
Honduran	0	0	0	375	205	170
Maya	0	0	0	225	120	105
Mexican	0	0	0	9,270	4,685	4,585
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	910	415	490
Panamanian	10	0	0	180	75	100
Paraguayan	0	0	0	175	90	90
Peruvian	0	0	10	1,530	675	860
Salvadorean	0	0	10	3,020	1,560	1,455
Uruguayan	0	0	0	150	80	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	3,445	1,725	1,720
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	10	1,715	840	875
African origins	255	145	110	59,625	30,500	29,130
Central and West African origins	45	20	20	16,550	8,605	7,950
Akan	0	0	0	100	60	40
Angolan	0	0	0	165	75	85
Ashanti	0	0	0	80	45	35
Beninese	0	0	0	120	45	80
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cameroonian	10	0	0	970	465	500
Chadian	0	0	0	65	50	10
Congolese	0	0	0	1,395	660	735
Edo	0	0	0	295	170	125
Ewe	0	0	0	70	40	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Gambian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ghanaian	10	0	0	1,865	995	875
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	70
Ibo	0	10	0	1,155	605	550
Ivorian	0	0	0	180	115	70
Liberian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Malian	0	0	0	25	25	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigerian	10	0	0	7,910	4,130	3,775
Peulh	0	0	0	45	30	15
Senegalese	0	0	10	280	185	95
Sierra Leonean	10	0	0	225	120	100
Togolese	10	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yoruba	10	10	10	1,815	990	825
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	690	335	360
North African origins	20	10	10	11,590	6,080	5,510
Algerian	0	0	0	825	415	410
Berber	10	0	0	355	205	150
Coptic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Dinka	0	0	0	265	150	115
Egyptian	10	0	10	4,620	2,465	2,155
Libyan	0	0	0	575	305	270
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	10	0	1,125	595	530
Sudanese	0	0	0	3,385	1,700	1,680
Tunisian	0	0	0	485	260	225
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	290	170	125
Southern and East African origins	60	45	20	21,540	10,915	10,625
Afrikaner	0	10	10	150	70	80
Amhara	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	235	115	115
Burundian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	10	0	3,800	2,035	1,765
Ethiopian	25	20	0	6,440	3,255	3,185
Harari	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kenyan	0	0	0	975	435	540
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	285	165	125
Oromo	0	0	0	680	350	325
Rwandan	0	0	0	180	75	100
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	20	0
Somali	10	10	10	2,775	1,400	1,370
South African	0	10	0	3,040	1,475	1,565
Tanzanian	0	0	0	485	190	290
Tigrian	0	0	0	430	240	195
Ugandan	0	0	0	340	190	145
Zambian	0	0	0	135	80	55
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	815	410	405
Zulu	0	10	0	80	50	30
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	0	10	1,580	770	810
Other African origins	130	70	65	11,090	5,470	5,615
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	10	10	940	440	500
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	110	55	55	10,240	5,075	5,160
Asian origins	375	160	210	392,655	192,080	200,575
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	49,070	25,610	23,460
Afghan	0	0	0	5,330	2,865	2,465
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	5,125	2,760	2,365
Armenian	10	0	0	1,045	515	530
Assyrian	0	0	0	355	210	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	290	120	170
Georgian	0	0	0	230	140	95
Hazara	0	0	0	265	135	125
Iranian	10	10	0	8,630	4,485	4,150
Iraqi	10	10	0	3,845	2,025	1,825
Israeli	0	0	0	755	395	355
Jordanian	0	0	0	600	310	280
Kazakh	0	0	0	295	120	180
Kurd	0	0	0	945	540	410
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	40	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	150	90	65
Lebanese	25	15	10	14,045	7,250	6,795
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,660	885	770
Pashtun	0	0	0	375	175	200
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	190	110	75
Syrian	0	0	10	3,405	1,665	1,740
Tajik	0	0	0	170	100	70
Tatar	0	0	0	370	155	210
Turk	0	10	0	2,655	1,445	1,210
Turkmen	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uighur	0	0	0	150	75	75
Uzbek	0	0	0	270	115	155
Yemeni	0	0	0	545	270	275
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,375	715	660
South Asian origins	80	35	45	123,985	63,070	60,915
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	2,375	1,185	1,200
Bengali	0	0	0	1,010	505	510
Bhutanese	0	0	0	160	85	80
East Indian	40	20	25	91,790	46,410	45,385
Goan	0	0	0	345	185	165
Gujarati	0	0	0	295	140	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	595	285	310
Nepali	0	0	0	1,940	1,065	880
Pakistani	10	0	0	18,575	9,545	9,035
Punjabi	0	10	0	8,655	4,490	4,165
Sinhalese	0	0	0	385	205	180
Sri Lankan	10	0	10	2,485	1,280	1,205
Tamil	10	10	10	445	225	215
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	0	10	2,570	1,300	1,270
East and Southeast Asian origins	245	100	145	221,810	104,565	117,250
Burmese	0	0	0	780	390	385
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,160	1,175	985
Chinese	75	30	40	105,805	51,175	54,625
Filipino	160	60	95	78,385	35,485	42,900
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	1,670	780	890
Japanese	10	10	0	8,810	3,905	4,905
Karen	0	0	0	300	145	150
Korean	10	10	10	12,050	5,655	6,390
Laotian	0	0	0	960	445	515
Malaysian	0	0	10	1,375	630	750
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,105	515	590
Singaporean	0	0	0	200	105	100
Taiwanese	10	0	0	1,215	525	690
Thai	0	0	0	1,115	405	710
Tibetan	0	0	0	890	460	430
Vietnamese	0	0	0	21,135	10,215	10,920
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	340	175	160
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	1,750	890	860
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	10	1,750	895	860
Oceania origins	0	0	0	7,370	3,710	3,660
Australian	0	0	0	4,175	2,120	2,060
New Zealander	0	0	10	1,505	790	715
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,855	900	955
Fijian	0	0	0	1,175	550	625
Hawaiian	0	0	0	175	70	100
Maori	0	0	0	220	100	115
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	90	50	35
Samoan	0	0	0	100	75	25
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	150	80	70
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
Owner	645	...	...	423,665	...	...
Renter	2,105	...	...	151,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
Condominium	145	...	...	121,385	...	...
Not condominium	2,605	...	...	455,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,750	...	...	576,855	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	1,840	...	...
1 bedroom	675	...	...	54,865	...	...
2 bedrooms	875	...	...	124,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	835	...	...	207,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	355	...	...	187,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,360	...	...	141,965	...	...
5 rooms	595	...	...	87,625	...	...
6 rooms	415	...	...	84,495	...	...
7 rooms	200	...	...	75,260	...	...
8 or more rooms	175	...	...	187,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,580	...	...	563,460	...	...
More than 1 person per room	170	...	...	13,395	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,750	...	...	576,855	...	...
Suitable	2,365	...	...	551,220	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	25,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
1960 or before	50	...	...	53,875	...	...
1961 to 1980	435	...	...	154,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	435	...	...	71,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	520	...	...	95,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	305	...	...	67,670	...	...
2006 to 2010	475	...	...	69,965	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	530	...	...	63,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,370	...	...	551,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	380	...	...	25,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,745	...	...	576,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,880	...	...	318,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	795	...	...	237,380	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	70	...	...	20,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,750	...	...	576,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	120	...	...	15,535	...	...
25 to 34 years	735	...	...	106,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	675	...	...	125,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	645	...	...	123,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	425	...	...	108,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	120	...	...	59,850	...	...
75 to 84 years	25	...	...	29,015	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	9,575	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,745	...	...	568,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,475	...	...	444,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	275	...	...	123,605	...	...
30% to less than 100%	230	...	...	106,940	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	645	...	...	419,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	82.2	...	...	67.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	9.3	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,686	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	2,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	526,720	...	...	450,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	532,214	...	...	527,083	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,110	...	...	151,455	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	77.0	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	36.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,321	...	...	1,317	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,335	...	...	1,360	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	5,675	2,825	2,850	1,235,100	613,965	621,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,600	795	805	171,175	88,620	82,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,075	555	515	325,520	161,805	163,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,995	1,470	1,525	738,410	363,540	374,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	370	295	75	90,725	68,180	22,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	210	150	60	31,855	18,195	13,660
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	160	145	15	58,870	49,985	8,890
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,185	545	640	228,635	95,680	132,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	90	35	50	39,075	15,830	23,245
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,355	595	760	379,970	183,855	196,120
Bachelor's degree	865	380	480	266,535	125,120	141,415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	30	20,100	9,225	10,875
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	15	10,235	5,165	5,070
Master's degree	385	170	220	71,315	36,815	34,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	15	15	11,790	7,535	4,255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,420	2,180	2,235	889,690	442,835	446,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	930	450	475	74,530	41,195	33,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	770	405	365	202,215	102,090	100,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,720	1,325	1,395	612,945	299,545	313,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	330	265	65	69,865	53,250	16,615
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	185	130	50	23,615	13,760	9,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	145	130	15	46,250	39,495	6,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,035	475	560	184,585	77,790	106,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	85	35	45	31,225	12,760	18,465
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,270	550	720	327,270	155,745	171,525
Bachelor's degree	805	350	450	228,660	106,260	122,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	20	25	16,660	7,495	9,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	10	15	8,990	4,220	4,765
Master's degree	365	155	210	63,485	32,000	31,480
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	10	20	9,485	5,765	3,720
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	5,675	2,825	2,845	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,675	1,355	1,320	496,695	250,420	246,275
Education	260	70	190	44,530	9,530	35,005
13. Education	255	70	190	44,530	9,525	35,000
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	45	40	23,820	9,835	13,990
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	0	4,080	2,815	1,265
50. Visual and performing arts	75	35	40	19,745	7,020	12,725
Humanities	185	65	120	32,700	11,980	20,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	55	10	50	3,400	695	2,705
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	25	7,940	2,090	5,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	20	25	9,950	3,340	6,615
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	130	65	70
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	2,195	1,185	1,015
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	10	0	3,845	2,265	1,580
54. History	30	20	15	4,390	2,165	2,230
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	845	175	670
Social and behavioural sciences and law	470	185	280	77,105	26,745	50,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	10	55	875	150	725
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	9,555	3,180	6,375
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	9,805	920	8,885
22. Legal professions and studies	95	45	50	14,380	4,970	9,405
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	990	240	750
42. Psychology	35	15	25	12,210	2,685	9,525
45. Social sciences	165	85	75	29,295	14,600	14,695
Business, management and public administration	655	260	395	167,125	68,440	98,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	210	65	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	20	60	8,500	1,515	6,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	575	240	335	158,415	66,850	91,560
Physical and life sciences and technologies	100	40	60	37,195	20,240	16,955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	25	11,750	4,745	7,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	15	30	7,025	3,425	3,605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	340	125	205
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	16,445	11,390	5,055
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,640	555	1,090
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	95	60	30	30,745	19,885	10,865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	85	55	30	25,080	17,430	7,650
25. Library science	0	0	10	1,695	230	1,460
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	0	3,645	2,005	1,640
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	330	210	115
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	485	430	55	176,275	152,435	23,845
04. Architecture and related services	35	20	10	6,115	3,770	2,350
14. Engineering	70	60	10	64,775	51,820	12,955
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	115	95	20	33,970	27,740	6,220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	35
46. Construction trades	155	145	10	30,315	29,370	940
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	95	90	0	27,870	26,980	890
48. Precision production	15	20	0	13,205	12,750	455
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	75	45	35	13,835	7,720	6,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	10	0	8,000	4,780	3,215
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	45	30	5,835	2,940	2,895
Health and related fields	335	80	260	103,455	21,335	82,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	35	20	15	8,965	4,375	4,590
51. Health professions and related programs	300	55	250	91,650	15,410	76,245
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	2,840	1,550	1,290
Personal, protective and transportation services	250	190	60	31,525	15,380	16,145
12. Personal and culinary services	80	35	40	20,375	6,270	14,100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	130	125	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	205	180	25
43. Security and protective services	75	60	10	4,875	3,405	1,465
49. Transportation and materials moving	90	85	10	5,940	5,395	540
Other	0	0	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	85	25	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,415	2,180	2,235	889,690	442,840	446,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,695	855	840	276,745	143,285	133,455
Education	240	65	175	34,045	6,765	27,280
13. Education	240	65	175	34,050	6,765	27,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	40	35	19,740	7,990	11,750
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	10	3,345	2,265	1,075
50. Visual and performing arts	65	30	35	16,395	5,725	10,675
Humanities	160	55	105	27,055	9,705	17,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	50	10	45	2,875	560	2,315
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	6,660	1,705	4,955
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	30	10	20	8,515	2,810	5,700
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	60	60
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	1,775	960	815
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	2,870	1,680	1,190
54. History	25	20	10	3,640	1,780	1,850
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	600	140	465
Social and behavioural sciences and law	430	165	260	65,990	22,455	43,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	45	745	140	600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	25	8,310	2,705	5,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	45	0	40	8,005	735	7,265
22. Legal professions and studies	90	45	45	12,505	4,045	8,460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	10	10	825	210	620
42. Psychology	35	10	25	10,240	2,120	8,115
45. Social sciences	150	80	75	25,365	12,495	12,865
Business, management and public administration	605	240	365	141,275	57,605	83,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	180	65	110
44. Public administration and social service professions	75	20	55	7,180	1,215	5,960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	535	225	305	133,920	56,320	77,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	40	55	30,080	15,865	14,210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	35	15	20	9,650	3,785	5,865
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	15	25	5,785	2,825	2,960
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	265	115	145
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	13,145	8,755	4,385
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,235	385	850
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	85	55	30	27,685	17,970	9,710
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	55	25	23,190	16,105	7,085
25. Library science	10	0	0	1,340	190	1,150
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,870	1,500	1,365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	275	165	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	430	380	50	145,435	124,265	21,165
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	10	5,095	3,000	2,095
14. Engineering	65	55	0	55,980	44,080	11,900
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	95	80	15	27,710	22,470	5,240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	0	30
46. Construction trades	145	135	10	24,660	23,865	800
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	0	21,860	21,145	725
48. Precision production	15	10	0	10,095	9,715	385
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	70	40	30	11,760	6,315	5,445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	6,500	3,710	2,785
03. Natural resources and conservation	60	40	25	5,265	2,600	2,655
Health and related fields	310	70	240	84,515	17,865	66,655
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	7,640	3,745	3,900
51. Health professions and related programs	280	50	225	74,390	12,840	61,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	2,490	1,280	1,210
Personal, protective and transportation services	220	165	55	25,315	12,715	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	75	35	40	16,060	5,125	10,935
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	110	10
43. Security and protective services	65	50	10	4,040	2,860	1,185
49. Transportation and materials moving	80	75	10	5,000	4,540	460
Other	0	0	0	60	25	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	55	20	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	5,670	2,830	2,845	1,235,105	613,965	621,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,675	1,355	1,325	496,700	250,420	246,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,995	1,475	1,525	738,405	363,545	374,865
Location of study inside Canada	2,685	1,320	1,365	560,960	276,680	284,270
Same as province or territory of residence	625	260	365	388,665	190,835	197,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,060	1,055	1,000	172,290	85,845	86,440
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	310	155	155	177,450	86,860	90,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	35	25	23,525	13,440	10,085
Philippines	80	25	60	29,385	11,330	18,060
India	15	10	10	19,735	9,830	9,905
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	45	25	20	16,720	9,510	7,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	12,020	5,660	6,360
France	0	0	0	1,310	770	535
Other	100	55	45	74,760	36,330	38,430
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,420	2,180	2,235	889,690	442,835	446,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,695	855	840	276,740	143,285	133,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	2,720	1,325	1,395	612,945	299,545	313,400
Location of study inside Canada	2,435	1,185	1,250	461,615	227,290	234,320
Same as province or territory of residence	545	215	325	320,430	157,180	163,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,890	960	930	141,185	70,115	71,075
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	290	140	145	151,330	72,260	79,080
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	60	30	25	18,490	10,230	8,260
Philippines	80	25	55	27,285	10,415	16,870
India	10	10	10	17,745	8,660	9,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	15	12,095	6,855	5,235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	0	10,595	4,890	5,705
France	0	0	0	1,135	680	460
Other	90	55	35	63,990	30,525	33,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	5,675	2,830	2,845	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
In the labour force	4,640	2,360	2,275	900,860	479,740	421,115
Employed	4,195	2,135	2,055	818,115	432,950	385,165
Unemployed	445	225	220	82,735	46,795	35,945
Not in the labour force	1,035	470	565	334,250	134,220	200,025
Participation rate	81.8	83.4	80.0	72.9	78.1	67.8
Employment rate	73.9	75.4	72.2	66.2	70.5	62.0
Unemployment rate	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.2	9.8	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	5,675	2,825	2,845	1,235,105	613,960	621,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	920	425	495	302,520	119,420	183,100
Worked	4,750	2,400	2,350	932,585	494,545	438,045
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,940	1,515	1,430	466,540	270,100	196,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,810	890	925	466,045	224,440	241,600
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.3	44.0	42.7	42.5	43.3	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,635	2,360	2,280	900,855	479,745	421,110
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	80	17,685	8,165	9,525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,485	2,290	2,200	883,170	471,580	411,590
Employee	4,320	2,180	2,145	775,605	403,915	371,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	165	110	55	107,565	67,665	39,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,635	2,355	2,280	900,855	479,740	421,115
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	150	70	80	17,685	8,160	9,525
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,485	2,290	2,200	883,175	471,580	411,590
0 Management occupations	635	365	270	103,585	66,815	36,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	915	285	625	152,905	46,545	106,360
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	235	180	60	91,720	71,490	20,225
3 Health occupations	195	30	170	57,125	11,445	45,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	935	385	545	88,770	28,475	60,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	185	90	95	23,045	9,620	13,425
6 Sales and service occupations	795	405	385	198,985	87,545	111,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	510	485	20	129,405	120,550	8,855
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	30	10	16,655	13,295	3,360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	30	10	20,980	15,800	5,180
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,635	2,360	2,280	900,855	479,740	421,110
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	145	70	75	17,685	8,160	9,520
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,490	2,290	2,200	883,170	471,580	411,590
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	25	0	10,255	6,450	3,805
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	45	30	20	54,600	35,250	19,345
22 Utilities	80	65	15	9,520	6,110	3,415
23 Construction	245	210	35	84,255	72,665	11,595
31-33 Manufacturing	40	30	10	46,060	34,140	11,915
41 Wholesale trade	25	20	0	31,620	21,680	9,945
44-45 Retail trade	325	175	150	96,515	46,625	49,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	250	185	65	49,905	34,880	15,025
51 Information and cultural industries	95	65	30	16,705	9,840	6,865
52 Finance and insurance	60	20	35	31,255	13,250	17,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	90	55	35	17,695	10,000	7,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	160	80	80	89,340	51,730	37,605
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	3,995	2,105	1,890
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	150	95	55	37,540	21,625	15,915
61 Educational services	285	85	200	55,050	16,890	38,160
62 Health care and social assistance	350	60	285	93,760	16,855	76,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	70	35	35	20,875	10,140	10,735
72 Accommodation and food services	220	115	100	61,960	26,320	35,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	160	80	80	37,725	15,965	21,765
91 Public administration	1,810	850	960	34,535	19,065	15,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	4,195	2,135	2,060	818,115	432,950	385,170
Worked at home	140	80	55	63,130	29,860	33,275
Worked outside Canada	0	0	10	3,485	2,665	825
No fixed workplace address	260	220	45	114,785	86,450	28,335
Worked at usual place	3,790	1,835	1,955	636,715	313,980	322,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,790	1,835	1,960	636,715	313,975	322,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,755	1,815	1,940	528,180	252,890	275,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	15	10	0	87,845	47,255	40,595
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	16,765	11,405	5,360
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	0	3,925	2,425	1,500
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	4,055	2,055	2,000	751,500	400,430	351,075
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,825	1,045	785	553,960	309,845	244,110
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	975	415	560	37,950	13,490	24,460
Public transit	10	10	0	99,635	44,665	54,970
Walked	1,060	505	560	36,945	17,390	19,555
Bicycle	0	0	0	11,485	7,845	3,635
Other method	175	80	95	11,535	7,185	4,345
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	4,050	2,055	2,000	751,500	400,430	351,070
Less than 15 minutes	3,425	1,750	1,670	146,205	66,375	79,825
15 to 29 minutes	530	270	265	292,735	155,745	136,995
30 to 44 minutes	70	25	50	195,820	112,230	83,590
45 to 59 minutes	10	0	10	68,105	37,900	30,200
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	48,635	28,175	20,465
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	4,055	2,055	2,000	751,500	400,430	351,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	75	65	15	52,790	37,220	15,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	275	205	75	156,130	95,730	60,395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	870	515	355	218,135	113,090	105,050
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,200	930	1,265	133,935	61,730	72,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	315	165	145	80,800	34,730	46,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	320	175	150	109,710	57,925	51,780
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,830	2,440	2,395	958,415	506,280	452,135
Single responses	4,775	2,405	2,370	947,840	501,220	446,620
Official languages	4,315	2,230	2,080	937,460	495,830	441,625
English	4,250	2,205	2,045	935,120	495,135	439,985
French	65	30	35	2,335	705	1,640
Non-official languages	465	175	285	10,385	5,390	5,000
Aboriginal languages	465	175	285	260	145	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	465	180	290	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	460	180	285	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	125	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	215	120	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10,120	5,245	4,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	345	210	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	335	210	130
Amharic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Arabic	0	0	0	245	155	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	310	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	835	310	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	320	155	170
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,305	1,835	1,465
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	70	25
Russian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	110	70	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,905	1,130	770
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,765	1,045	715
Bengali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,475	915	560
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	105	40	65
Iranian languages	0	0	0	135	85	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	895	435	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	45	50
Romanian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Spanish	0	0	0	740	355	395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	155	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	505	215	290
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	20	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,405	2,350	2,055
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,370	2,330	2,045
Cantonese	0	0	0	2,845	1,465	1,380
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,390	780	605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	125	75	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burmese	0	0	0	15	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	35	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	50	30	25	10,580	5,060	5,515
English and French	10	10	0	1,875	755	1,120
English and non-official language	40	20	20	8,525	4,225	4,300
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	75	80
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,830	2,435	2,395	958,415	506,280	452,135
None	2,765	1,505	1,260	916,245	484,970	431,280
English	450	175	275	5,765	2,690	3,080
French	295	170	120	9,355	4,265	5,095
Non-official language	1,290	570	720	26,290	13,970	12,325
Aboriginal	1,265	565	705	760	345	415
Non-Aboriginal	25	10	15	25,535	13,625	11,905
English and French	0	0	0	20	10	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	115	50	55
French and non-official language	30	10	15	620	330	290
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	7,475	3,700	3,780	1,506,280	752,955	753,330
Non-movers	5,630	2,820	2,810	1,271,665	634,770	636,895
Movers	1,845	875	970	234,620	118,180	116,435
Non-migrants	1,065	525	540	161,615	82,060	79,560
Migrants	780	355	430	73,005	36,120	36,885
Internal migrants	750	345	410	50,215	24,810	25,405
Intraprovincial migrants	235	105	125	32,230	16,185	16,045
Interprovincial migrants	515	240	280	17,985	8,630	9,360
External migrants	30	10	25	22,790	11,310	11,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	6,890	3,425	3,470	1,427,910	712,505	715,410
Non-movers	2,710	1,360	1,350	773,730	384,930	388,795
Movers	4,180	2,060	2,120	654,180	327,570	326,615
Non-migrants	2,225	1,120	1,105	377,600	190,615	186,990
Migrants	1,960	945	1,010	276,580	136,950	139,625
Internal migrants	1,840	895	945	181,055	90,320	90,735
Intraprovincial migrants	435	205	225	94,230	47,075	47,155
Interprovincial migrants	1,400	690	715	86,820	43,240	43,580
External migrants	120	55	70	95,525	46,635	48,895