Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kimmirut, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Kimmirut, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Kimmirut, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : Kimmirut, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	389	...	...	49,094	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	455	...	...	46,393	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-14.5	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	139	...	...	23,164	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	114	...	...	18,756	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	171.7	...	...	23.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2.27	...	...	2,051.77	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	390	225	165	49,095	25,185	23,910
0 to 14 years	130	80	55	9,670	4,925	4,745
0 to 4 years	45	25	15	2,875	1,475	1,400
5 to 9 years	45	30	20	3,555	1,775	1,780
10 to 14 years	40	20	15	3,240	1,675	1,565
15 to 64 years	240	130	105	33,485	17,115	16,370
15 to 19 years	40	25	10	2,710	1,475	1,235
20 to 24 years	30	15	15	2,435	1,280	1,160
25 to 29 years	25	15	15	2,270	1,145	1,130
30 to 34 years	20	5	15	2,895	1,390	1,510
35 to 39 years	20	15	10	3,290	1,635	1,660
40 to 44 years	20	15	10	3,710	1,870	1,840
45 to 49 years	25	15	10	4,025	2,060	1,960
50 to 54 years	20	10	5	4,500	2,310	2,190
55 to 59 years	15	5	10	4,215	2,155	2,060
60 to 64 years	10	5	5	3,430	1,805	1,625
65 years and over	20	15	5	5,940	3,145	2,795
65 to 69 years	5	5	5	2,540	1,405	1,135
70 to 74 years	5	5	0	1,635	865	775
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	910	510	400
80 to 84 years	5	0	0	475	235	240
85 years and over	0	0	0	375	130	245
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	260	100	160
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	90	25	60
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	25	5	20
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	33.3	35.6	33.3	19.7	19.6	19.8
15 to 64 years	61.5	57.8	63.6	68.2	68.0	68.5
65 years and over	5.1	6.7	3.0	12.1	12.5	11.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.8	0.5	1.0
Average age of the population	28.3	27.9	28.8	39.3	39.4	39.2
Median age of the population	23.9	22.5	25.8	41.8	42.1	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	16,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	20	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	50	...	...	1,935	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	455	...	...
Row house	25	...	...	145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	410	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 person	25	...	...	3,695	...	...
2 persons	20	...	...	6,980	...	...
3 persons	20	...	...	3,230	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	3,325	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	385	...	...	48,885	...	...
Average household size	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	260	145	110	39,425	20,260	19,165
Married or living common law	130	65	65	26,620	13,300	13,320
Married	45	25	20	16,995	8,490	8,500
Living common law	90	45	45	9,625	4,805	4,815
Not married and not living common law	130	80	50	12,805	6,965	5,845
Never married	115	75	40	9,005	5,250	3,755
Separated	0	0	0	580	315	270
Divorced	5	5	5	1,925	1,040	880
Widowed	10	5	5	1,290	360	935
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	95	...	...	14,975	...	...
2 persons	25	...	...	7,395	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	3,180	...	...
4 persons	20	...	...	3,225	...	...
5 or more persons	20	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average size of census families	3.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	95	...	...	14,975	...	...
Total couple families	60	...	...	13,210	...	...
Married couples	20	...	...	8,395	...	...
Common-law couples	45	...	...	4,815	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	1,765	...	...
Female parent	20	...	...	1,110	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	65	...	...	13,205	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	6,315	...	...
Couples with children	50	...	...	6,890	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	2,630	...	...
2 children	15	...	...	3,115	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	1,770	...	...
1 child	10	...	...	1,080	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	10	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	55	45	10	5,420	3,065	2,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	14,355	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	6,035	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	65	...	...	8,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	10	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	30	...	...	4,100	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	3,695	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	390	225	165	48,950	25,125	23,825
English only	335	195	140	5,445	2,975	2,475
French only	0	0	0	12,780	6,240	6,540
English and French	5	0	5	30,715	15,905	14,805
Neither English nor French	45	30	15	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	385	225	165	48,950	25,130	23,825
English	340	190	145	12,105	6,190	5,920
French	0	0	0	36,330	18,685	17,645
English and French	0	0	0	495	245	250
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	12,360	6,310	6,045
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.3	0.0	0.0	25.3	25.1	25.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	385	225	165	48,955	25,125	23,825
Single responses	385	220	165	47,880	24,580	23,300
Official languages	35	20	15	46,625	24,010	22,620
English	30	20	15	11,060	5,710	5,350
French	5	5	5	35,570	18,295	17,270
Non-official languages	355	200	150	1,255	570	680
Aboriginal languages	345	200	150	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	345	200	150	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	350	200	150	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,240	570	670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,000	455	550
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	200	85	110
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	195	85	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Czech	0	0	0	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	65	30	40
Russian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	285	120	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	60	25	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	195	80	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	5	5	0	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	455	220	240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	170	85	80
Romanian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Spanish	0	0	0	175	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	5	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	1,075	550	525
English and French	0	0	0	885	450	430
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	385	225	165	48,950	25,125	23,825
Single responses	385	220	165	47,855	24,585	23,270
Official languages	40	25	20	47,555	24,440	23,115
English	40	25	20	12,770	6,580	6,190
French	0	0	0	34,785	17,865	16,925
Non-official languages	345	200	145	305	145	160
Aboriginal languages	345	200	145	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	345	200	145	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	345	200	145	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	300	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	220	110	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Russian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romanian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Spanish	0	0	0	65	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Chinese languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cantonese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	20	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	5	1,095	545	550
English and French	0	0	0	850	420	425
English and non-official language	0	0	5	115	60	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	385	220	165	48,955	25,130	23,820
None	165	100	70	39,310	20,310	18,995
English	200	110	90	5,820	2,940	2,880
French	0	0	0	3,040	1,520	1,520
Non-official language	20	10	10	565	255	310
Aboriginal	15	10	5	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	5	555	255	300
English and French	0	0	0	45	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	90	40	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	255	145	115	39,225	20,170	19,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230	125	100	37,820	19,425	18,400
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,816	25,536	29,760	43,311	46,369	40,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230	130	105	37,835	19,425	18,410
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	25,984	25,280	29,760	36,807	39,043	34,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190	110	85	34,965	18,115	16,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,232	23,168	26,048	40,856	44,513	37,260
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	230	130	100	25,740	12,165	13,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,392	2,184	6,256	6,564	5,984	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	190	110	80	29,490	15,385	14,105
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	23,040	22,912	24,128	40,768	43,280	38,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	255	145	115	39,225	20,170	19,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	105	37,740	19,345	18,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,129	38,570	39,829	51,786	55,804	47,561
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	105	37,750	19,345	18,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,695	33,983	35,588	41,189	43,871	38,369
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	195	110	85	35,005	18,080	16,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,022	40,139	37,603	49,821	54,517	44,806
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	230	130	100	25,700	12,140	13,560
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,696	5,004	8,798	8,173	7,717	8,581
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	190	105	80	29,490	15,405	14,085
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,703	39,255	35,659	48,275	51,922	44,286
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	255	140	115	39,220	20,170	19,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	55	40	15	14,750	7,885	6,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	63,232	65,536	56,832	60,387	63,499	57,331
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	69,964	70,377	69,092	65,737	69,631	61,264
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	82.4	88.1	76.4	89.0	91.1	86.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	79.6	89.6	68.2	73.1	74.0	72.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.7	13.0	22.1	11.0	8.9	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	255	145	115	39,225	20,175	19,055
Without total income	25	15	10	1,405	745	655
With total income	235	130	105	37,820	19,420	18,400
Percentage with total income	92.2	89.7	91.3	96.4	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	45	20	4,150	2,010	2,145
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	5,180	2,430	2,750
$20,000 to $29,999	25	15	10	4,225	2,035	2,195
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	3,945	1,920	2,025
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	10	3,925	1,985	1,935
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	3,670	1,880	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	15	15	5	3,220	1,655	1,560
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,565	1,335	1,235
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,895	1,045	850
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	1,490	845	640
$100,000 and over	20	10	5	3,555	2,290	1,265
$100,000 to $149,999	15	10	5	2,735	1,730	1,005
$150,000 and over	5	0	5	820	560	260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	255	145	110	39,220	20,170	19,055
Without after-tax income	25	15	10	1,385	745	640
With after-tax income	230	130	105	37,835	19,425	18,410
Percentage with after-tax income	90.2	89.7	95.5	96.5	96.3	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	65	40	20	4,370	2,085	2,285
$10,000 to $19,999	35	15	25	5,540	2,610	2,925
$20,000 to $29,999	30	20	10	5,295	2,560	2,735
$30,000 to $39,999	25	15	15	5,380	2,700	2,680
$40,000 to $49,999	10	0	5	5,280	2,755	2,520
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	5	4,195	2,185	2,010
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	2,950	1,545	1,405
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	2,005	1,185	815
$80,000 and over	25	15	10	2,830	1,795	1,035
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,110	690	425
$90,000 to $99,999	0	0	0	610	360	245
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	1,110	745	370
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	255	145	110	39,220	20,170	19,050
Without employment income	65	35	25	9,730	4,785	4,945
With employment income	190	110	85	29,490	15,390	14,105
Percentage with employment income	74.5	75.9	77.3	75.2	76.3	74.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	50	30	20	3,350	1,810	1,540
$5,000 to $9,999	20	10	10	1,990	945	1,050
$10,000 to $19,999	20	15	10	3,575	1,720	1,865
$20,000 to $29,999	20	15	10	2,920	1,440	1,475
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	2,685	1,320	1,365
$40,000 to $49,999	5	5	5	2,660	1,320	1,345
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	2,630	1,275	1,360
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	2,385	1,220	1,165
$70,000 to $79,999	10	0	0	1,930	1,010	920
$80,000 and over	30	20	10	5,365	3,335	2,025
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	1,530	885	650
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	1,185	710	475
$100,000 and over	15	10	5	2,645	1,745	900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	110	...	...	18,755	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	63,744	...	...	90,482	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,288	...	...	74,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	3,695	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,664	...	...	39,843	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,664	...	...	34,001	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	15,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	68,352	...	...	104,212	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	65,152	...	...	85,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	115	...	...	18,760	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	79,632	...	...	104,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	70,608	...	...	82,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	3,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,278	...	...	48,440	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,051	...	...	38,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	15,080	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,259	...	...	117,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	75,556	...	...	93,685	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	10	...	...	175	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	580	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	595	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	620	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	1,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	1,225	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	1,170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	8,295	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	2,580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	1,970	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	5	...	...	2,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	5	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	170	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	320	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	755	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	1,675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	1,575	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	1,550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	1,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	1,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	5,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	15	...	...	2,605	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	1,540	...	...
$150,000 and over	15	...	...	1,545	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	90	...	...	14,790	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	68,096	...	...	104,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	64,000	...	...	85,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	5,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	89,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	73,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	50	...	...	6,940	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,360	...	...	129,629	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	71,680	...	...	105,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.8	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	20	...	...	1,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,912	...	...	62,393	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	38,656	...	...	54,093	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	90	...	...	14,805	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,283	...	...	117,827	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	73,977	...	...	93,590	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	5,900	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	103,301	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	50	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	89,060	...	...	142,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	80,961	...	...	112,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	1,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,295	...	...	67,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,432	...	...	56,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	30	20	10	4,670	2,720	1,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,304	33,600	0	36,291	38,154	34,283
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,304	33,600	0	31,765	32,943	30,517
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	30	25	0	4,650	2,660	1,995
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,238	52,763	0	45,089	45,146	45,012
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	51,311	44,440	0	36,351	36,418	36,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	385	220	165	48,885	25,090	23,790
In the bottom half of the distribution	270	155	115	19,010	9,745	9,265
In the bottom decile	75	45	30	2,470	1,360	1,105
In the second decile	45	25	20	3,215	1,625	1,590
In the third decile	90	50	40	3,675	1,825	1,845
In the fourth decile	35	20	20	4,415	2,240	2,175
In the fifth decile	35	15	20	5,230	2,685	2,545
In the top half of the distribution	115	65	50	29,870	15,345	14,525
In the sixth decile	15	10	10	5,655	2,950	2,710
In the seventh decile	30	20	10	6,505	3,330	3,170
In the eighth decile	25	20	10	6,830	3,475	3,355
In the ninth decile	20	15	5	6,325	3,255	3,070
In the top decile	15	10	10	4,555	2,335	2,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	48,880	25,090	23,790
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	11,330	5,825	5,500
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,550	1,815	1,730
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	31,755	16,165	15,590
65 years and over	0	0	0	5,795	3,100	2,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	3,835	2,035	1,800
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	770	420	350
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	215	115	100
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	2,325	1,260	1,065
65 years and over	0	0	0	745	360	385
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.8	8.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	6.8	7.2	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	6.1	6.3	5.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	7.3	7.8	6.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	12.9	11.6	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	1,350	765	585
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	210	105	105
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	50	25	20
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	1,055	620	435
65 years and over	0	0	0	85	45	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	2.8	3.0	2.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	1.9	1.8	1.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	1.4	1.4	1.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	3.3	3.8	2.8
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	385	220	160	48,885	25,090	23,790
Official languages	340	195	145	48,875	25,085	23,790
English	340	195	145	36,135	18,885	17,250
French	0	0	10	43,430	22,160	21,270
Non-official languages	370	215	155	3,150	1,385	1,765
Aboriginal languages	365	210	150	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	365	210	150	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	365	210	155	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	3,145	1,380	1,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	95	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	130	75	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	0	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	10	2,695	1,160	1,535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	10	210	95	115
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages	0	0	10	205	100	105
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	40	15	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Russian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	570	270	305
Afrikaans	0	0	0	25	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	75	30	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	445	220	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	85	40	55
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	35	10	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,990	840	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	185	80	110
Portuguese	0	0	0	275	140	140
Romanian	0	0	0	80	25	55
Spanish	0	0	0	1,540	625	920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	10	0	45	25	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Chinese languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	75	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	385	220	160	48,885	25,090	23,790
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	385	220	165	48,545	24,925	23,620
Canadian citizens aged under 18	155	95	60	11,380	5,890	5,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	230	130	105	37,160	19,030	18,125
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	10	0	340	170	170
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	385	220	165	48,885	25,090	23,790
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	380	220	160	46,770	24,060	22,710
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	0	0	0	2,090	1,025	1,065
Before 1981	0	0	0	885	475	410
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	335	140	190
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	350	175	180
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	425	190	235
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	245	100	145
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	175	85	95
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	100	45	50
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	15	0	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	2,090	1,025	1,065
Under 5 years	0	0	0	375	165	205
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	365	190	175
15 to 24 years	0	10	0	425	200	220
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	845	420	430
45 years and over	0	0	0	85	55	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	10	0	2,090	1,030	1,065
Americas	0	0	0	430	180	255
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	10
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	40	10	25
Jamaica	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	220	100	120
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	80	25	50
Europe	0	0	0	1,215	635	580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	250	135	115
Germany	0	0	0	140	60	80
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Italy	0	0	0	30	15	15
Netherlands	0	0	0	45	35	10
Poland	0	0	0	50	25	25
Portugal	0	0	0	65	35	25
Romania	0	0	0	80	30	50
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	215	120	95
Africa	10	0	0	145	90	50
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	75	45	25
Asia	0	0	0	275	115	160
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	60	10	55
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	30	0	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	20	20
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	100	45	50
Americas	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	10
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	40	30	10
France	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	20	10	0
Africa	0	10	0	20	0	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	15	0	15
Asia	0	0	0	15	0	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	385	220	165	48,885	25,095	23,790
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	2,360	1,155	1,205
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	0	0	0	3,395	1,715	1,680
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	375	215	155	43,125	22,220	20,900
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	10	0	1,250	570	680
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	580	265	315
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	300	175	125
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	280	90	190
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	525	225	305
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	385	225	165	48,880	25,090	23,790
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	360	210	155	2,395	1,240	1,150
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	360	210	150	2,290	1,170	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	940	465	475
Métis	0	0	0	1,325	690	630
Inuk (Inuit)	360	210	150	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	85	45	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	25	15	10	46,490	23,850	22,640
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	385	225	165	48,885	25,095	23,790
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	10	450	240	205
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	385	225	160	48,435	24,850	23,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	385	220	160	48,885	25,090	23,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	215	120	95	825	425	405
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	215	115	95	765	400	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	490	255	240
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	250	130	120
Inuit single ancestry	215	120	95	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	150	95	55	3,630	1,820	1,810
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	145	90	55	3,555	1,780	1,770
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	2,680	1,340	1,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	830	420	415
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	90	55	45	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	25	10	10	44,425	22,850	21,575
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	385	225	160	48,880	25,090	23,790
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	1,010	445	570
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	45	20	20
Chinese	0	0	0	210	70	135
Black	10	0	0	300	160	135
Filipino	0	0	0	55	25	25
Latin American	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arab	0	0	0	95	50	45
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	35	10	25
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	40	10	30
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	25	10	20
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	380	220	165	47,870	24,650	23,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	385	225	165	48,880	25,095	23,790
North American Aboriginal origins	365	215	150	4,460	2,245	2,215
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	3,315	1,655	1,660
Inuit	365	210	150	80	35	35
Métis	0	0	0	1,210	610	600
Other North American origins	25	10	15	32,040	16,570	15,470
Acadian	0	0	0	215	100	110
American	0	0	10	400	210	190
Canadian	25	10	10	30,980	16,020	14,960
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Québécois	0	0	0	825	410	410
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	150	95	55	25,995	13,195	12,800
British Isles origins	135	90	45	12,840	6,425	6,410
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	20	10	10	5,075	2,595	2,480
Irish	15	10	10	7,660	3,775	3,880
Manx	0	0	0	10	0	10
Scottish	110	75	40	4,690	2,295	2,395
Welsh	0	0	0	295	150	145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	770	400	365
French origins	0	10	10	15,490	7,890	7,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	85	75	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	10	10	0	15,445	7,855	7,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	3,805	1,935	1,865
Austrian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	305	135	175
Dutch	0	0	10	840	415	420
Flemish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	10	10	2,615	1,370	1,245
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	230	100	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	585	270	315
Danish	0	0	0	215	125	90
Finnish	0	0	0	40	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	160	65	95
Swedish	0	10	0	135	55	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	50	15	40
Eastern European origins	0	10	0	1,735	895	830
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Czech	0	0	0	75	25	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	20	30
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	170	95	75
Latvian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	45	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	755	385	365
Romanian	0	0	0	175	65	105
Russian	0	0	0	280	190	90
Slovak	0	0	0	65	45	20
Ukrainian	10	0	0	320	185	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	0	0	0	1,850	935	910
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	20	45
Italian	0	0	0	930	465	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	550	285	270
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	245	150	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	230	120	110
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0	130	60	70
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	80	50	35
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	335	160	175
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	50	25	25
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Jamaican	0	0	0	90	60	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	340	190	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chilean	0	0	0	45	35	10
Colombian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexican	0	0	0	100	60	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	50	20	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	10	10	10	280	145	130
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	65	30	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	95	40	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	0	80	35	40
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins	10	10	0	60	40	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	55	35	20
Asian origins	0	0	0	940	410	535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	405	185	220
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	70	25	40
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	240	100	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	25	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins	0	0	0	95	55	40
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	95	50	40
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	10	0	460	180	285
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese	0	0	0	270	105	170
Filipino	0	0	0	65	30	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	70	20	50
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	20	30
Australian	0	0	0	30	0	20
New Zealander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	25	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	16,705	...	...
Renter	95	...	...	2,055	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	115	...	...	18,760	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	245	...	...
Not condominium	115	...	...	18,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	115	...	...	18,760	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	970	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	4,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	30	...	...	8,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	5,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	35	...	...	2,390	...	...
5 rooms	50	...	...	2,525	...	...
6 rooms	25	...	...	3,290	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	2,895	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	7,655	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.2	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	100	...	...	18,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	10	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	115	...	...	18,760	...	...
Suitable	85	...	...	18,365	...	...
Not suitable	25	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	115	...	...	18,760	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	2,625	...	...
1961 to 1980	30	...	...	4,310	...	...
1981 to 1990	25	...	...	2,995	...	...
1991 to 2000	30	...	...	2,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	10	...	...	2,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	2,275	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	95	...	...	17,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	20	...	...	1,335	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
1 household maintainer	85	...	...	9,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	30	...	...	9,535	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	115	...	...	18,755	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	270	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	2,265	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	3,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	30	...	...	4,660	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	4,340	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	2,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	865	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	110	...	...	18,515	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	15,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	2,780	...	...
30% to less than 100%	10	...	...	2,475	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	16,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	848	...	...	1,209	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	956	...	...	1,264	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	222,208	...	...	300,948	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	256,500	...	...	344,228	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	95	...	...	2,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	94.7	...	...	4.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	31.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	160	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	478	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	255	145	115	39,225	20,170	19,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	135	80	55	7,565	4,595	2,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	60	35	25	8,335	4,220	4,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	25	35	23,325	11,355	11,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	0	10	0	5,705	3,660	2,040
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	3,660	1,935	1,725
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	2,045	1,725	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	15	25	7,475	3,425	4,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,070	445	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	0	9,070	3,825	5,245
Bachelor's degree	15	10	10	5,695	2,235	3,460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	620	270	355
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	165	85	75
Master's degree	0	0	0	2,145	980	1,160
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	450	255	190
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	165	90	75	28,275	14,330	13,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	70	35	35	3,775	2,480	1,295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	35	25	15	5,505	2,755	2,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60	30	30	18,995	9,090	9,900
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	10	10	0	4,615	2,915	1,700
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	0	0	0	2,985	1,545	1,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	10	0	1,630	1,370	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	10	25	5,875	2,750	3,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	10	835	340	495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	0	0	7,665	3,090	4,575
Bachelor's degree	10	10	10	4,795	1,815	2,980
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	515	215	295
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	150	75	75
Master's degree	0	0	0	1,870	810	1,055
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	340	165	170
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	255	145	110	39,220	20,170	19,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	190	115	80	15,895	8,815	7,085
Education	10	10	10	1,605	345	1,265
13. Education	10	10	10	1,605	345	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	0	0	885	340	545
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	105	85	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	780	255	525
Humanities	0	0	0	1,375	500	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	215	40	180
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	190	50	135
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	515	195	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	65	30	35
54. History	0	0	0	175	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	30	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	2,930	1,095	1,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	50	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	300	115	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	300	10	290
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	390	145	250
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	85	0	85
42. Psychology	0	0	0	450	115	340
45. Social sciences	10	0	0	1,350	695	660
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	4,945	1,650	3,300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	425	95	335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	4,520	1,555	2,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	835	445	395
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	395	160	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	135	80	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	60	45	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	210	140	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	30	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,145	690	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	10	0	0	895	595	295
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	110	55	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	10	4,875	4,555	325
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	260	160	100
14. Engineering	0	0	0	585	465	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	885	840	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	10	1,540	1,515	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	1,035	1,015	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	565	560	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	670	420	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	325	190	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	345	230	115
Health and related fields	0	0	10	2,395	430	1,965
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	10	0	0	265	130	125
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	2,070	270	1,805
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	1,655	900	755
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	780	165	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	615	495	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	255	235	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	165	90	75	28,280	14,330	13,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	105	60	40	9,280	5,235	4,050
Education	10	10	10	1,180	210	965
13. Education	10	10	10	1,180	215	970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	0	720	270	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	10	0	640	210	430
Humanities	0	0	0	905	335	570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	155	30	125
23. English language and literature/letters	0	10	0	105	30	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	280	110	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	65	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	40	10	20
54. History	0	0	0	150	80	65
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	10	10	10	2,425	845	1,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	10	0	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	260	110	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	0	265	10	255
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	325	110	215
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	70	0	70
42. Psychology	0	0	0	385	75	310
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	4,215	1,365	2,855
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	360	80	280
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	10	0	0	3,860	1,285	2,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	590	285	305
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	335	130	205
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	90	50	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	140	85	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,020	610	415
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	815	540	275
25. Library science	0	0	0	105	10	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	95	50	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	0	0	3,975	3,695	285
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	125	90
14. Engineering	0	0	0	500	385	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	750	715	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	0	0	1,210	1,185	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	0	0	835	820	15
48. Precision production	0	0	0	465	460	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	605	380	230
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	295	180	120
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	310	205	110
Health and related fields	10	0	0	2,035	375	1,660
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	230	110	115
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	1,750	235	1,510
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	55	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	0	0	1,320	730	590
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	10	590	110	480
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	525	425	100
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	0	0	195	185	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	255	140	110	39,220	20,170	19,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	195	115	80	15,895	8,815	7,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	60	30	35	23,320	11,360	11,970
Location of study inside Canada	55	25	30	22,400	10,895	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	30	0	25	13,970	6,725	7,245
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	8,435	4,170	4,260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	920	465	460
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	235	115	125
Philippines	0	0	0	20	0	25
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	175	90	85
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	190	115	75
Other	0	0	0	290	140	145
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	165	90	75	28,280	14,330	13,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	65	45	9,280	5,235	4,045
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55	25	35	18,995	9,095	9,900
Location of study inside Canada	55	25	30	18,345	8,800	9,545
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	25	11,440	5,430	6,005
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	10	6,910	3,370	3,540
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	10	650	290	355
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	175	65	110
Philippines	0	0	0	25	0	20
India	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	95	50	50
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	135	80	55
Other	0	0	0	215	100	110
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	255	140	110	39,220	20,175	19,050
In the labour force	155	90	65	27,670	14,715	12,950
Employed	120	65	50	26,275	13,825	12,455
Unemployed	40	25	15	1,390	890	500
Not in the labour force	100	55	45	11,555	5,455	6,105
Participation rate	60.8	64.3	59.1	70.6	72.9	68.0
Employment rate	47.1	46.4	45.5	67.0	68.5	65.4
Unemployment rate	25.8	27.8	23.1	5.0	6.0	3.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	255	145	110	39,220	20,170	19,050
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	85	45	40	10,490	4,965	5,525
Worked	170	95	70	28,730	15,210	13,525
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	55	40	20	15,205	8,220	6,980
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	115	60	55	13,535	6,985	6,545
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.6	36.9	36.1	43.6	43.5	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	155	90	60	27,670	14,715	12,950
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	0	0	330	180	155
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	145	85	60	27,335	14,540	12,795
Employee	140	80	60	23,005	11,695	11,315
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	10	0	4,325	2,845	1,480
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	150	90	65	27,670	14,715	12,950
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	330	180	155
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	145	85	60	27,335	14,540	12,795
0 Management occupations	10	10	10	3,600	2,225	1,380
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	15	10	15	5,090	1,470	3,615
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	1,880	1,365	510
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	1,415	270	1,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	40	15	25	4,030	1,225	2,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	895	380	520
6 Sales and service occupations	35	20	15	4,790	2,300	2,490
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	25	20	0	4,720	4,510	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	510	445	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	405	345	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	155	90	65	27,670	14,715	12,950
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	10	10	0	335	180	155
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	145	80	60	27,335	14,540	12,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	485	350	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	0	0	60	55	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	185	150	35
23 Construction	0	10	0	3,265	3,000	265
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	1,020	815	205
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	420	280	140
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	2,560	1,330	1,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	0	0	0	1,075	795	280
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	10	525	310	215
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	570	210	360
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0	380	255	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	10	0	1,515	845	670
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	1,170	780	390
61 Educational services	25	10	10	2,065	530	1,530
62 Health care and social assistance	15	0	10	2,735	505	2,235
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0	870	480	400
72 Accommodation and food services	0	0	0	1,205	505	700
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	1,140	575	565
91 Public administration	40	25	15	6,075	2,760	3,315
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	115	65	55	26,280	13,825	12,455
Worked at home	10	10	0	2,300	1,200	1,100
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	3,475	2,945	530
Worked at usual place	105	50	50	20,440	9,645	10,795
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	105	55	50	20,440	9,645	10,795
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100	50	50	2,225	960	1,265
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	0	0	715	400	320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	10,560	4,810	5,750
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	6,930	3,470	3,460
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	105	55	50	23,910	12,590	11,325
Car, truck, van - as a driver	25	15	10	20,470	11,285	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	15	15	0	1,495	460	1,035
Public transit	0	0	0	1,145	360	785
Walked	50	20	30	385	195	185
Bicycle	0	0	0	205	175	30
Other method	10	10	10	210	105	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	105	55	45	23,915	12,590	11,325
Less than 15 minutes	95	55	50	3,090	1,550	1,540
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	7,205	3,730	3,475
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	7,200	3,825	3,375
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	3,700	1,990	1,710
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,715	1,485	1,230
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	105	55	50	23,910	12,585	11,330
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	0	0	2,450	1,790	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	10	0	0	6,835	4,010	2,820
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	15	0	7,025	3,210	3,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	50	25	25	3,765	1,600	2,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	15	10	10	1,445	590	850
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	15	2,390	1,380	1,010
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	175	100	75	29,380	15,565	13,810
Single responses	175	95	75	27,125	14,480	12,650
Official languages	85	50	35	27,100	14,480	12,625
English	85	50	35	10,550	5,970	4,580
French	0	0	0	16,555	8,510	8,050
Non-official languages	85	50	40	25	0	25
Aboriginal languages	85	45	40	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	90	45	40	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	90	50	40	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,250	1,085	1,165
English and French	0	0	0	2,225	1,075	1,150
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	175	95	75	29,380	15,565	13,815
None	30	20	10	14,820	8,040	6,780
English	75	45	35	8,710	4,370	4,345
French	0	0	0	5,685	3,070	2,620
Non-official language	65	35	25	95	40	55
Aboriginal	65	35	30	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	85	35	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	380	215	160	48,395	24,845	23,555
Non-movers	355	205	150	44,325	22,815	21,510
Movers	25	10	10	4,075	2,030	2,050
Non-migrants	10	0	10	1,450	720	730
Migrants	10	10	0	2,625	1,310	1,315
Internal migrants	0	0	0	2,425	1,210	1,215
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,970	970	1,005
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	455	245	210
External migrants	0	0	0	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	340	195	145	46,005	23,600	22,410
Non-movers	250	150	105	32,830	17,115	15,715
Movers	90	45	40	13,180	6,485	6,690
Non-migrants	70	35	35	4,915	2,485	2,430
Migrants	20	10	10	8,260	4,000	4,265
Internal migrants	15	10	10	7,885	3,835	4,055
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	6,430	3,115	3,315
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	1,460	720	735
External migrants	0	0	0	375	160	210

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Kimmirut, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, MRC [Census division], Quebec (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kimmirut, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

Census Profile, 2016 Census Kimmirut, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Kimmirut, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Les Collines-de-l'Outaouais, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec