Census Profile, 2016 Census
Qikiqtarjuaq, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Qikiqtarjuaq, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]			East Gwillimbury, T Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Qikiqtarjuaq, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : Qikiqtarjuaq, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	598	...	...	23,991	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	520	...	...	22,473	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	15.0	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	187	...	...	8,279	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	176	...	...	8,077	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	4.6	...	...	97.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	130.71	...	...	245.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	595	315	280	23,995	12,000	11,990
0 to 14 years	190	110	85	4,115	2,085	2,030
0 to 4 years	75	50	25	1,270	615	655
5 to 9 years	65	40	20	1,405	705	695
10 to 14 years	60	25	40	1,440	755	680
15 to 64 years	385	200	180	16,395	8,165	8,230
15 to 19 years	45	20	20	1,510	785	725
20 to 24 years	70	40	35	1,490	755	735
25 to 29 years	60	35	25	1,275	670	605
30 to 34 years	45	20	20	1,305	615	690
35 to 39 years	40	15	20	1,390	685	700
40 to 44 years	25	15	10	1,650	805	845
45 to 49 years	35	10	20	1,910	950	960
50 to 54 years	30	5	20	2,165	1,080	1,085
55 to 59 years	25	20	5	2,075	1,025	1,045
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	1,630	800	830
65 years and over	20	10	10	3,480	1,750	1,730
65 to 69 years	10	5	5	1,345	695	650
70 to 74 years	10	5	5	860	440	420
75 to 79 years	5	5	0	565	285	280
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	370	190	180
85 years and over	5	0	5	345	145	195
85 to 89 years	5	0	0	245	105	135
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	80	35	45
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	15	0	15
100 years and over	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	31.9	34.9	30.4	17.1	17.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	64.7	63.5	64.3	68.3	68.0	68.6
65 years and over	3.4	3.2	3.6	14.5	14.6	14.4
85 years and over	0.8	0.0	1.8	1.4	1.2	1.6
Average age of the population	27.9	27.0	28.8	40.6	40.4	40.8
Median age of the population	24.8	24.7	25.0	42.8	42.6	43.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
Single-detached house	95	...	...	6,710	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	80	...	...	1,365	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	225	...	...
Row house	45	...	...	535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	280	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 person	40	...	...	1,115	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	2,715	...	...
3 persons	30	...	...	1,510	...	...
4 persons	25	...	...	1,765	...	...
5 or more persons	55	...	...	975	...	...
Number of persons in private households	600	...	...	23,435	...	...
Average household size	3.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	410	215	195	19,875	9,920	9,955
Married or living common law	230	120	115	12,730	6,365	6,365
Married	95	45	50	11,190	5,600	5,585
Living common law	135	65	70	1,540	765	775
Not married and not living common law	175	95	80	7,145	3,555	3,595
Never married	150	85	65	5,050	2,770	2,285
Separated	5	5	0	465	210	260
Divorced	0	0	0	880	375	500
Widowed	10	0	10	745	195	555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	145	...	...	7,085	...	...
2 persons	40	...	...	3,105	...	...
3 persons	40	...	...	1,590	...	...
4 persons	35	...	...	1,745	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	645	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	150	...	...	7,090	...	...
Total couple families	110	...	...	6,265	...	...
Married couples	40	...	...	5,500	...	...
Common-law couples	65	...	...	770	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	40	...	...	815	...	...
Female parent	35	...	...	610	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	115	...	...	6,265	...	...
Couples without children	15	...	...	2,605	...	...
Couples with children	95	...	...	3,660	...	...
1 child	30	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	1,680	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	40	...	...	820	...	...
1 child	20	...	...	500	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	240	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	65	45	25	2,075	965	1,110
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
One-census-family households	120	...	...	6,535	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	2,355	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	105	...	...	4,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	45	...	...	1,270	...	...
One-person households	35	...	...	1,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	10	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	600	320	280	23,605	11,750	11,855
English only	520	275	245	21,980	11,070	10,915
French only	0	0	0	10	5	5
English and French	10	5	0	1,440	600	835
Neither English nor French	75	35	35	180	80	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	595	315	280	23,610	11,755	11,860
English	520	275	240	23,090	11,510	11,580
French	10	5	5	260	125	135
English and French	0	0	0	90	35	50
Neither English nor French	75	40	35	180	85	100
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	10	5	5	300	140	155
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.7	1.6	1.8	1.3	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	595	320	280	23,605	11,750	11,855
Single responses	600	315	280	23,235	11,570	11,665
Official languages	35	25	15	19,795	9,890	9,910
English	25	15	10	19,530	9,760	9,775
French	10	5	5	270	130	140
Non-official languages	565	295	265	3,440	1,685	1,755
Aboriginal languages	560	290	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	560	295	265	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	560	290	265	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,440	1,685	1,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	110	55	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	40	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	70	25	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	80	40	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	75	30	40
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	5	0	2,330	1,185	1,140
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	5	5	0	700	330	365
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	0	0	0	680	325	355
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	0	0	0	125	50	75
Russian	0	0	0	375	185	185
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	400	215	185
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	115	60	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	260	145	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	390	190	205
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	155	75	80
Bengali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hindi	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	710	380	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	330	190	140
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	50	45
Romanian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	485	225	265
Chinese languages	0	0	0	485	220	265
Cantonese	0	0	0	225	105	120
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	0	0	0	230	105	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	140	65	75
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	0	0	0	370	180	190
English and French	0	0	0	50	25	25
English and non-official language	0	5	0	305	150	150
French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	600	315	280	23,610	11,750	11,860
Single responses	595	315	280	22,900	11,410	11,485
Official languages	35	20	15	21,465	10,705	10,755
English	30	20	15	21,380	10,665	10,715
French	5	5	0	80	40	45
Non-official languages	565	295	265	1,435	705	730
Aboriginal languages	560	295	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	560	295	265	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	560	300	265	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	5	1,435	705	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	50	25	25
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	850	420	435
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	340	170	165
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	170	165
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	40	20	25
Russian	0	0	0	230	125	105
Serbian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	205	105	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	5	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	5	5
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	65
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	120	55	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	225	95	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Spanish	0	0	0	90	35	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	310	160	150
Chinese languages	0	0	0	310	155	155
Cantonese	0	0	0	125	60	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	165	80	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	710	345	370
English and French	0	0	0	40	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	655	315	335
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	595	320	280	23,610	11,750	11,855
None	465	245	220	21,510	10,775	10,730
English	130	65	60	755	365	390
French	5	0	0	185	85	105
Non-official language	5	0	0	1,130	515	615
Aboriginal	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	1,125	515	615
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	405	210	195	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385	200	190	18,610	9,200	9,410
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,344	19,072	22,560	40,571	49,178	34,088
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385	200	185	18,620	9,205	9,415
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,296	19,072	22,560	36,178	42,519	30,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	340	170	165	17,480	8,755	8,720
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,600	15,936	10,976	38,491	47,846	30,967
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	385	200	185	12,440	5,525	6,915
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,376	3,288	6,088	3,504	1,620	4,363
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	325	165	160	14,885	7,620	7,260
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,088	15,584	10,336	39,339	47,603	32,803
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	405	210	195	19,345	9,565	9,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385	195	190	18,590	9,185	9,405
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,815	31,426	38,366	55,254	65,548	45,206
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385	200	190	18,595	9,180	9,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,759	27,729	33,933	44,311	51,387	37,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	335	170	165	17,450	8,735	8,715
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,005	30,009	34,100	54,002	64,749	43,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	385	200	185	12,460	5,540	6,920
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,101	5,358	8,966	6,803	6,562	6,996
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	325	165	160	14,885	7,585	7,300
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,872	29,960	31,817	54,275	63,992	44,185
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	405	210	195	19,340	9,565	9,780
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	85	45	40	7,685	4,360	3,325
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	60,800	47,616	67,840	62,997	69,977	57,208
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,381	61,687	75,564	78,104	85,691	68,165
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	80.0	81.2	79.3	91.7	94.0	88.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	73.9	78.7	69.8	76.8	78.7	74.3
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	20.1	17.0	22.8	8.3	6.1	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	405	210	195	19,345	9,565	9,780
Without total income	20	10	5	735	365	370
With total income	390	195	190	18,605	9,200	9,405
Percentage with total income	96.3	92.9	97.4	96.2	96.2	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	75	50	2,560	1,085	1,475
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	2,740	1,095	1,645
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	35	2,065	880	1,180
$30,000 to $39,999	35	25	10	1,810	810	995
$40,000 to $49,999	25	15	15	1,735	785	950
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	5	1,515	760	755
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	1,275	665	605
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	0	990	575	415
$80,000 to $89,999	15	5	5	885	540	350
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	780	420	360
$100,000 and over	30	15	15	2,250	1,580	670
$100,000 to $149,999	20	10	10	1,520	1,045	480
$150,000 and over	5	0	5	730	535	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	405	210	195	19,345	9,565	9,775
Without after-tax income	15	10	5	725	365	360
With after-tax income	390	200	190	18,620	9,205	9,415
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	95.2	97.4	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	125	75	50	2,650	1,115	1,535
$10,000 to $19,999	60	30	30	2,890	1,160	1,730
$20,000 to $29,999	65	25	40	2,430	1,055	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	40	25	15	2,205	1,000	1,210
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	15	2,100	1,020	1,080
$50,000 to $59,999	10	10	0	1,705	890	815
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	1,265	785	480
$70,000 to $79,999	15	5	10	1,140	640	500
$80,000 and over	35	15	25	2,240	1,540	695
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	715	435	280
$90,000 to $99,999	10	5	10	485	340	150
$100,000 and over	15	5	10	1,040	765	265
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	405	210	195	19,340	9,565	9,780
Without employment income	80	45	35	4,460	1,945	2,515
With employment income	325	165	160	14,885	7,620	7,260
Percentage with employment income	80.2	78.6	82.1	77.0	79.7	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	100	45	50	1,915	920	995
$5,000 to $9,999	50	25	30	1,180	515	665
$10,000 to $19,999	40	25	15	1,865	820	1,045
$20,000 to $29,999	30	25	10	1,285	580	705
$30,000 to $39,999	15	10	5	1,275	540	735
$40,000 to $49,999	20	5	10	1,245	565	685
$50,000 to $59,999	5	0	5	1,130	575	555
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	5	925	480	450
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	800	485	315
$80,000 and over	45	20	25	3,260	2,150	1,110
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	725	435	290
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	5	705	375	330
$100,000 and over	25	15	10	1,830	1,340	490
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	175	...	...	8,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	49,280	...	...	104,716	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	48,256	...	...	89,079	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	35	...	...	1,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,157	...	...	43,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,901	...	...	38,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	140	...	...	6,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	56,448	...	...	115,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	53,376	...	...	98,048	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	76,554	...	...	127,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,634	...	...	102,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	35	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,103	...	...	56,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,461	...	...	46,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	140	...	...	6,960	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,327	...	...	138,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,079	...	...	110,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	180	...	...	8,080	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	0	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	165	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	470	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	10	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5	...	...	500	...	...
$100,000 and over	50	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	1,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	855	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	1,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	10	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	15	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	15	...	...	260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	295	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	15	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	30	...	...	3,410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	1,200	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	870	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	1,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	135	...	...	6,865	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	52,864	...	...	114,922	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	51,456	...	...	97,120	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.9	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	2,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	95,607	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	81,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	3,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	65,792	...	...	136,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	61,056	...	...	115,558	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.8	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	715	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,392	...	...	72,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	35,392	...	...	62,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	135	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	75,264	...	...	137,866	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	67,369	...	...	110,360	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	15	...	...	2,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,013	...	...	117,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,171	...	...	93,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	95	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,992	...	...	162,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	73,082	...	...	129,295	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	25	...	...	725	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,765	...	...	79,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,883	...	...	67,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	50	35	20	1,590	785	805
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	35,157	34,987	0	40,064	44,160	36,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,901	31,829	0	35,184	38,464	32,448
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	50	35	15	1,520	755	765
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	61,742	42,271	103,118	53,397	57,930	48,938
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	52,136	37,282	83,701	43,839	46,595	41,129
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	600	315	280	23,435	11,640	11,795
In the bottom half of the distribution	425	235	190	7,520	3,645	3,875
In the bottom decile	160	90	70	1,100	535	565
In the second decile	115	60	60	1,310	615	695
In the third decile	65	40	25	1,505	705	795
In the fourth decile	60	30	30	1,715	850	870
In the fifth decile	30	15	10	1,890	940	955
In the top half of the distribution	170	80	90	15,920	7,995	7,920
In the sixth decile	40	20	15	2,380	1,185	1,195
In the seventh decile	50	25	25	2,695	1,335	1,360
In the eighth decile	30	10	15	3,305	1,645	1,665
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	3,680	1,870	1,810
In the top decile	35	15	25	3,850	1,955	1,895
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	23,435	11,640	11,795
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	5,030	2,560	2,465
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,550	755	795
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15,005	7,370	7,635
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,405	1,705	1,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	1,645	780	865
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	440	225	215
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	115	60	55
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	980	470	515
65 years and over	0	0	0	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.0	6.7	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	7.4	7.9	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	6.5	6.4	6.7
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.8	5.3	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	955	460	495
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	270	135	135
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	605	285	315
65 years and over	0	0	0	80	40	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	4.1	4.0	4.2
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	4.5	5.3	3.8
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	4.0	3.9	4.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.3	2.3	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	600	315	280	23,435	11,640	11,800
Official languages	525	280	250	23,275	11,565	11,705
English	525	275	250	23,250	11,565	11,685
French	10	10	0	1,560	585	975
Non-official languages	565	300	270	4,395	2,210	2,185
Aboriginal languages	565	295	265	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	560	300	265	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	565	295	265	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	4,395	2,210	2,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	190	105	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	40	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	115	40	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	35	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	155	60	90
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	135	60	85
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	3,045	1,630	1,415
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	800	400	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Slavic languages	0	0	0	790	395	395
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Czech	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	40	10
Polish	0	0	0	135	75	65
Russian	0	0	0	480	215	260
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	610	315	295
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	25	25
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	130	60	70
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	430	220	205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	20	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	180	115	70
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	515	270	245
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	190	95	95
Bengali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	315	175	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	975	555	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	485	305	180
Portuguese	0	0	0	135	65	65
Romanian	0	0	0	140	85	60
Spanish	0	0	0	265	130	140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	60	25	30
American Sign Language	10	10	0	50	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	560	230	325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	560	230	325
Cantonese	0	0	0	280	110	170
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	325	145	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	20
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	40	25	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	600	315	280	23,440	11,640	11,795
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	590	310	280	22,665	11,275	11,390
Canadian citizens aged under 18	215	120	95	4,945	2,495	2,445
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	380	195	180	17,725	8,785	8,940
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	10	0	0	775	365	405
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	600	315	280	23,435	11,640	11,795
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	590	315	275	19,065	9,475	9,585
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	0	4,330	2,145	2,190
Before 1981	0	0	0	1,815	965	850
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	620	295	330
1991 to 2000	0	10	0	715	320	395
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	905	450	450
2001 to 2005	10	0	0	500	240	260
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	400	210	195
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	280	120	165
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	10	0	4,330	2,145	2,185
Under 5 years	0	0	0	600	315	280
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	870	485	385
15 to 24 years	10	0	10	1,020	470	545
25 to 44 years	0	10	0	1,580	745	830
45 years and over	0	0	0	260	125	140
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	10	0	4,335	2,145	2,185
Americas	0	0	0	495	215	280
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	15	15	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	15	10	10
Guyana	0	0	0	75	40	30
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	60	30	25
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	20	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	20	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	175	45	130
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	40	25
Europe	10	0	0	2,300	1,215	1,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	15	10	10
France	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	175	105	75
Greece	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hungary	0	0	0	85	45	40
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italy	0	0	0	205	125	80
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	45	50
Poland	0	0	0	80	35	45
Portugal	0	0	0	75	35	40
Romania	0	0	0	70	40	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	130	75	60
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	90	50	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	800	395	405
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	325	175	150
Africa	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	35	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	55	20	40
Asia	0	0	0	1,380	630	750
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	0	0	0	10	0	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	280	130	150
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	150	50	95
India	0	0	0	90	45	50
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	210	110	95
Iraq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	65	25	35
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	20	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Philippines	0	0	0	95	35	60
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	105	50	50
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	230	105	125
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	280	115	160
Americas	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	10	95	45	55
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	25	0	15
Africa	0	0	0	25	15	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	20	0	10
Asia	0	0	0	130	50	80
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	595	315	280	23,440	11,640	11,795
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	0	0	4,460	2,205	2,255
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	0	5,540	2,815	2,725
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	585	305	275	13,435	6,620	6,815
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	10	10	0	2,580	1,210	1,370
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	10	10	1,435	735	695
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	520	370	150
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	10	915	370	545
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	740	250	490
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	370	200	170
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	40	15	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	600	315	280	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	565	295	265	455	225	230
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	560	295	265	410	205	200
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	250	110	140
Métis	0	0	0	150	90	55
Inuk (Inuit)	565	300	265	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	20	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	35	15	15	22,980	11,415	11,565
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	600	315	280	23,435	11,640	11,795
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	140	65	75
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	595	315	280	23,295	11,575	11,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	600	315	280	23,435	11,640	11,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	525	275	250	45	20	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	525	275	245	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	525	275	250	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	35	25	15	775	390	385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	35	20	15	740	370	375
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	560	290	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	15	35	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	30	20	15	22,620	11,235	11,385
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	595	315	280	23,435	11,640	11,795
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	10	0	2,550	1,175	1,380
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	455	205	255
Chinese	0	0	0	700	305	390
Black	0	0	0	340	155	185
Filipino	0	0	0	145	50	100
Latin American	0	0	0	100	60	40
Arab	0	0	0	85	35	45
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	80	30	50
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	265	145	120
Korean	0	0	0	100	45	55
Japanese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	120	60	50
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	110	55	55
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	595	315	280	20,885	10,465	10,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	595	320	280	23,435	11,640	11,800
North American Aboriginal origins	565	300	265	820	410	410
First Nations (North American Indian)	0	0	0	605	315	290
Inuit	560	295	265	35	15	25
Métis	0	0	0	205	90	115
Other North American origins	0	0	0	7,260	3,655	3,600
Acadian	0	0	0	15	20	0
American	0	0	0	225	95	130
Canadian	0	0	0	7,100	3,600	3,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	70	40	30	17,900	8,800	9,100
British Isles origins	45	30	20	12,730	6,085	6,645
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	10	10	0	8,025	3,810	4,215
Irish	10	0	0	5,200	2,360	2,835
Manx	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish	30	20	15	5,260	2,480	2,780
Welsh	0	0	0	550	275	280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	950	485	465
French origins	10	0	0	2,010	955	1,060
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10	0	10	2,010	955	1,055
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	0	0	4,090	1,890	2,195
Austrian	0	0	0	205	100	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Dutch	0	0	0	1,325	585	735
Flemish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	2,600	1,215	1,385
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	145	85	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	640	285	360
Danish	0	0	0	160	70	85
Finnish	0	0	0	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Norwegian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Swedish	0	0	0	190	85	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	50	25	30
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	2,865	1,435	1,435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Byelorussian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Czech	0	0	0	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	60	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	395	195	205
Latvian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Polish	0	0	10	835	405	435
Romanian	0	0	0	245	130	110
Russian	0	0	0	590	260	335
Slovak	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ukrainian	0	0	0	805	410	395
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern European origins	0	10	0	3,180	1,665	1,510
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	100	55	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	370	195	175
Italian	10	0	0	2,045	1,090	955
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	85	85
Maltese	0	0	0	115	45	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	305	155	145
Serbian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Spanish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other European origins	0	0	0	130	65	70
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	70	35	40
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	45	20	25
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	375	150	225
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	0	0	0	180	80	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	110	35	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	60	25	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	35	10	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	325	170	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chilean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guyanese	0	0	0	145	65	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	0	0	0	250	135	115
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	55	15	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	75	50	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0	70	45	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	10	0	0	60	35	20
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Asian origins	0	0	0	2,410	1,150	1,260
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	690	365	320
Afghan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	285	165	120
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Palestinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	20
Turk	0	0	0	30	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	40	10	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	525	255	270
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	345	180	165
Goan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tamil	0	0	0	50	15	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	1,205	535	670
Burmese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese	0	0	0	785	360	425
Filipino	0	0	0	160	55	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	115	50	60
Laotian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	20	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	50	25	25
Australian	0	0	0	35	25	15
New Zealander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	7,225	...	...
Renter	155	...	...	850	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	175	...	...	8,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	175	...	...	8,080	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	260	...	...
2 bedrooms	85	...	...	680	...	...
3 bedrooms	55	...	...	3,455	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	20	...	...	3,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	175	...	...	8,080	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	80	...	...	565	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	765	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	1,305	...	...
7 rooms	15	...	...	1,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	4,115	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.8	...	...	7.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	175	...	...	8,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	155	...	...	8,050	...	...
More than 1 person per room	25	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
Suitable	130	...	...	7,890	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	1,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	2,175	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	1,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	35	...	...	925	...	...
2001 to 2005	15	...	...	390	...	...
2006 to 2010	10	...	...	675	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	20	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	180	...	...	8,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	135	...	...	7,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	40	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	130	...	...	3,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	45	...	...	4,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	175	...	...	8,075	...	...
15 to 24 years	15	...	...	30	...	...
25 to 34 years	45	...	...	760	...	...
35 to 44 years	35	...	...	1,360	...	...
45 to 54 years	35	...	...	2,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	1,925	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	1,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	590	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	175	...	...	7,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	160	...	...	6,185	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	15	...	...	1,800	...	...
30% to less than 100%	15	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	7,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	0.0	...	...	64.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	682	...	...	1,643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	799	...	...	1,698	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	179,456	...	...	648,947	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	172,381	...	...	699,108	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	155	...	...	845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	83.9	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	6.5	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	130	...	...	1,116	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	433	...	...	1,277	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	405	210	195	19,345	9,565	9,775
No certificate, diploma or degree	250	140	115	3,065	1,605	1,455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40	30	10	5,460	2,725	2,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110	45	65	10,820	5,235	5,590
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	0	1,385	1,105	280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	10	10	585	420	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	795	690	105
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	20	45	4,690	2,095	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10	10	0	410	205	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	20	0	15	4,340	1,830	2,510
Bachelor's degree	15	0	15	3,215	1,290	1,920
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	305	125	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	75	40	35
Master's degree	0	0	0	675	335	340
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	270	140	130	12,940	6,385	6,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	80	60	1,110	655	455
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	25	20	10	3,430	1,735	1,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100	40	60	8,400	3,995	4,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	20	15	10	975	790	185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	10	0	0	410	295	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	10	565	490	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	60	20	45	3,745	1,675	2,070
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	255	135	120
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	15	3,430	1,400	2,030
Bachelor's degree	10	0	15	2,495	995	1,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	245	80	170
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	65	40	25
Master's degree	0	0	0	575	255	315
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	405	210	195	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	295	165	130	8,520	4,330	4,190
Education	15	0	15	715	180	540
13. Education	15	0	15	715	180	540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	10	0	510	245	270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	80	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	425	185	240
Humanities	0	0	0	570	200	370
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	200	40	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	125	40	85
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	35	30	0
54. History	0	0	0	95	55	45
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	1,345	350	1,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	150	45	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	235	0	230
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	245	65	180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	45	10	35
42. Psychology	0	0	0	195	45	150
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	450	175	270
Business, management and public administration	25	10	20	2,230	865	1,365
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	10	0	0	195	20	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	15	2,030	840	1,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	380	145	230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	185	60	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	75	30	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	105	50	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	350	240	110
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	250	190	60
25. Library science	0	0	0	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	25	20	10	2,400	2,265	130
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	120	110	15
14. Engineering	0	0	0	445	370	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	485	455	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	510	505	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	0	0	535	535	10
48. Precision production	0	10	0	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	0	0	200	110	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	125	85	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	75	20	50
Health and related fields	10	0	10	1,415	265	1,150
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	200	90	105
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	1,210	165	1,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	10	10	705	375	335
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	300	75	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	0	0	290	185	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	270	145	130	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	170	100	70	4,535	2,385	2,150
Education	15	0	15	540	135	410
13. Education	15	0	15	540	130	410
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	405	175	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	60	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	340	135	210
Humanities	0	0	0	430	150	280
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	20	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	130	25	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	105	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	30	25	0
54. History	0	0	0	75	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	35	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	15	0	10	1,090	265	825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	130	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	205	10	195
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	225	65	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	40	10	30
42. Psychology	0	0	0	150	30	120
45. Social sciences	0	10	0	335	115	215
Business, management and public administration	25	10	15	1,805	700	1,110
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	160	25	140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	20	10	10	1,640	670	965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	275	85	190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	135	45	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	55	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	65	20	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	320	220	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	225	170	55
25. Library science	0	0	0	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	80	45	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20	20	0	1,795	1,680	115
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	95	85	10
14. Engineering	0	0	0	320	255	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	375	355	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	10	0	390	385	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	0	390	390	0
48. Precision production	0	10	0	215	210	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	155	85	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	100	60	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	60	25	35
Health and related fields	0	0	0	1,035	215	825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	10	0	0	880	135	750
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	20	0	10	550	290	255
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	210	45	165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	245	155	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	90	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	405	210	195	19,340	9,565	9,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	295	165	125	8,520	4,330	4,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	110	45	65	10,820	5,235	5,585
Location of study inside Canada	105	40	65	9,245	4,415	4,830
Same as province or territory of residence	70	20	50	8,745	4,180	4,570
Different than province or territory of residence	35	15	20	495	235	260
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	10	0	1,575	820	755
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	295	150	145
Philippines	0	0	0	50	10	40
India	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	285	150	135
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	75	45	35
France	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other	0	0	0	835	455	385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	270	145	130	12,940	6,385	6,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	170	105	70	4,535	2,385	2,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	100	40	60	8,405	3,995	4,405
Location of study inside Canada	95	35	60	7,335	3,475	3,855
Same as province or territory of residence	65	20	50	6,955	3,290	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	30	15	15	380	185	200
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	0	1,065	520	545
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	10	0	0	185	85	100
Philippines	0	0	0	40	10	30
India	0	0	0	20	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	150	70	80
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	35	30
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	590	305	290
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	405	210	195	19,340	9,565	9,775
In the labour force	250	135	115	13,800	7,180	6,610
Employed	185	90	95	13,005	6,785	6,225
Unemployed	65	45	25	790	400	390
Not in the labour force	150	80	80	5,545	2,380	3,165
Participation rate	61.7	64.3	59.0	71.4	75.1	67.6
Employment rate	45.7	42.9	48.7	67.2	70.9	63.7
Unemployment rate	26.0	33.3	21.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	405	210	195	19,340	9,565	9,775
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	155	80	70	4,935	2,130	2,810
Worked	250	130	120	14,405	7,430	6,975
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	90	45	40	7,915	4,505	3,415
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	165	85	80	6,485	2,925	3,560
Average weeks worked in reference year	33.0	32.4	33.6	43.6	44.1	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	250	135	115	13,795	7,180	6,615
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	10	225	115	110
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	225	115	105	13,570	7,070	6,505
Employee	225	120	105	11,515	5,740	5,775
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	0	2,060	1,330	735
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	250	130	120	13,795	7,180	6,615
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	10	220	115	110
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	230	115	110	13,575	7,070	6,510
0 Management occupations	10	10	0	1,985	1,255	735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	25	10	15	2,365	565	1,800
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	10	10	815	635	180
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	680	90	585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	45	10	35	1,590	535	1,060
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	475	195	280
6 Sales and service occupations	70	30	40	2,710	1,150	1,555
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	10	2,095	2,020	70
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	10	0	395	280	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	15	0	465	345	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	250	135	120	13,795	7,180	6,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	25	15	10	220	115	105
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	225	120	110	13,575	7,065	6,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	10	10	0	180	80	100
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	20	10	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	115	90	25
23 Construction	0	10	10	1,585	1,365	220
31-33 Manufacturing	10	10	0	1,305	925	380
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	590	365	225
44-45 Retail trade	20	15	0	1,530	725	800
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	15	10	10	425	295	135
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	370	190	175
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	575	235	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	310	145	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	10	1,060	545	515
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	760	480	280
61 Educational services	35	10	30	1,050	275	770
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	1,205	155	1,045
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	10	10	405	210	195
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	0	630	250	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	485	210	275
91 Public administration	65	30	40	965	515	450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	190	90	100	13,005	6,780	6,220
Worked at home	0	0	0	1,330	630	705
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	20	15	10
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	1,885	1,475	410
Worked at usual place	175	80	95	9,765	4,660	5,110
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	175	80	95	9,765	4,660	5,105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	145	65	80	1,215	555	660
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	30	15	15	5,910	2,555	3,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	2,615	1,530	1,080
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	25	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	180	85	95	11,650	6,135	5,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30	20	15	10,100	5,400	4,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	30	10	15	700	280	420
Public transit	0	10	0	550	300	255
Walked	85	35	50	175	105	70
Bicycle	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other method	30	20	10	105	50	60
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	180	85	100	11,655	6,135	5,515
Less than 15 minutes	155	70	90	1,755	760	995
15 to 29 minutes	0	0	0	3,650	1,540	2,110
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	2,390	1,355	1,035
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	1,610	945	670
60 minutes and over	15	10	0	2,250	1,535	715
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	180	85	95	11,650	6,135	5,515
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	1,190	1,000	185
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	2,320	1,485	835
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	20	20	10	3,120	1,535	1,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	85	35	55	2,275	825	1,455
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	1,245	515	725
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30	15	15	1,505	775	730
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	265	135	130	14,670	7,550	7,125
Single responses	260	130	125	14,520	7,465	7,055
Official languages	80	50	35	14,400	7,395	7,000
English	75	45	35	14,330	7,375	6,955
French	0	0	0	65	20	50
Non-official languages	185	90	100	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	185	85	95	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	130	70	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Chinese languages	0	0	0	85	45	45
Cantonese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	10	0	150	80	65
English and French	0	0	0	50	30	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	100	50	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	265	135	130	14,670	7,545	7,120
None	115	65	50	14,120	7,285	6,835
English	115	45	65	120	40	80
French	0	0	0	135	40	95
Non-official language	35	25	15	280	165	120
Aboriginal	35	20	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	280	165	115
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	580	310	270	23,230	11,545	11,685
Non-movers	500	270	230	20,850	10,410	10,440
Movers	75	40	40	2,375	1,135	1,240
Non-migrants	55	25	30	745	360	385
Migrants	25	15	10	1,630	775	855
Internal migrants	20	15	10	1,560	745	810
Intraprovincial migrants	0	0	0	1,470	705	770
Interprovincial migrants	15	10	0	90	40	50
External migrants	10	0	0	75	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	530	270	255	22,250	11,090	11,160
Non-movers	340	175	165	15,305	7,720	7,585
Movers	190	95	95	6,940	3,370	3,570
Non-migrants	145	70	75	2,075	1,005	1,070
Migrants	40	25	15	4,865	2,365	2,500
Internal migrants	40	20	20	4,600	2,230	2,370
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	4,490	2,170	2,320
Interprovincial migrants	25	10	15	110	60	50
External migrants	10	0	0	270	135	130

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Qikiqtarjuaq, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut and East Gwillimbury, T [Census subdivision], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Qikiqtarjuaq, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Qikiqtarjuaq, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Qikiqtarjuaq, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and East Gwillimbury, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario