Census Profile, 2016 Census
Keewatin, Region [Census division], Nunavut and Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Keewatin, REG Nunavut [Census division]			Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo Ontario [Census metropolitan area]
	Data quality , Keewatin, Region [Census division], Nunavut  Map : Keewatin, Region [Census division], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Kitchener - Cambridge - Waterloo [Census metropolitan area], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	10,413	...	...	523,894	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	8,955	...	...	496,383r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	16.3	...	...	5.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	3,007	...	...	210,896	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	2,631	...	...	200,495	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.0	...	...	480.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	444,621.71	...	...	1,091.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	10,415	5,315	5,100	523,890	258,575	265,320
0 to 14 years	3,540	1,820	1,720	92,390	47,215	45,180
0 to 4 years	1,240	650	590	29,445	15,060	14,385
5 to 9 years	1,240	635	610	31,695	16,250	15,440
10 to 14 years	1,065	535	525	31,250	15,895	15,350
15 to 64 years	6,475	3,305	3,175	355,650	177,120	178,525
15 to 19 years	1,045	515	525	32,675	16,740	15,930
20 to 24 years	920	460	460	38,980	20,320	18,660
25 to 29 years	945	470	480	36,935	18,645	18,285
30 to 34 years	695	345	345	36,050	17,875	18,170
35 to 39 years	635	335	300	34,440	16,960	17,480
40 to 44 years	565	305	260	35,085	17,210	17,875
45 to 49 years	580	295	285	36,655	18,045	18,610
50 to 54 years	500	270	235	39,435	19,460	19,985
55 to 59 years	350	185	170	35,635	17,555	18,080
60 to 64 years	240	125	120	29,760	14,310	15,445
65 years and over	395	195	205	75,860	34,245	41,615
65 to 69 years	175	85	90	24,950	11,925	13,020
70 to 74 years	115	55	55	17,865	8,325	9,540
75 to 79 years	45	25	25	13,190	6,120	7,065
80 to 84 years	40	15	25	9,725	4,195	5,535
85 years and over	15	10	0	10,130	3,675	6,450
85 to 89 years	10	10	0	6,430	2,425	4,005
90 to 94 years	5	5	0	3,005	1,105	1,905
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	605	140	470
100 years and over	0	0	0	85	10	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	34.0	34.2	33.7	17.6	18.3	17.0
15 to 64 years	62.2	62.2	62.3	67.9	68.5	67.3
65 years and over	3.8	3.7	4.0	14.5	13.2	15.7
85 years and over	0.1	0.2	0.0	1.9	1.4	2.4
Average age of the population	26.7	26.7	26.7	39.2	38.3	40.1
Median age of the population	23.4	23.5	23.4	38.6	37.5	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
Single-detached house	1,345	...	...	110,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	21,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,285	...	...	67,655	...	...
Semi-detached house	195	...	...	12,585	...	...
Row house	765	...	...	22,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	110	...	...	5,930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	205	...	...	26,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	300	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 person	465	...	...	49,295	...	...
2 persons	430	...	...	66,685	...	...
3 persons	365	...	...	33,235	...	...
4 persons	410	...	...	32,605	...	...
5 or more persons	965	...	...	18,685	...	...
Number of persons in private households	10,290	...	...	516,085	...	...
Average household size	3.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	6,870	3,495	3,380	431,505	211,365	220,140
Married or living common law	3,675	1,840	1,830	251,105	125,415	125,690
Married	2,340	1,175	1,160	213,080	106,435	106,640
Living common law	1,335	665	670	38,020	18,975	19,045
Not married and not living common law	3,200	1,655	1,545	180,400	85,945	94,450
Never married	2,795	1,510	1,285	121,585	66,460	55,125
Separated	105	40	60	13,065	5,555	7,510
Divorced	95	45	50	24,180	9,375	14,805
Widowed	205	60	150	21,570	4,560	17,010
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	2,445	...	...	146,925	...	...
2 persons	690	...	...	69,480	...	...
3 persons	580	...	...	32,505	...	...
4 persons	455	...	...	31,515	...	...
5 or more persons	720	...	...	13,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	2,445	...	...	146,925	...	...
Total couple families	1,780	...	...	123,105	...	...
Married couples	1,110	...	...	104,105	...	...
Common-law couples	670	...	...	19,000	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	670	...	...	23,820	...	...
Female parent	485	...	...	18,995	...	...
Male parent	185	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	1,780	...	...	123,105	...	...
Couples without children	340	...	...	55,490	...	...
Couples with children	1,435	...	...	67,615	...	...
1 child	390	...	...	25,335	...	...
2 children	390	...	...	29,520	...	...
3 or more children	655	...	...	12,755	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	670	...	...	23,820	...	...
1 child	350	...	...	13,990	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	2,660	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,080	610	470	81,440	40,680	40,765
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	2,635	...	...	200,495	...	...
One-census-family households	1,740	...	...	138,085	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	215	...	...	51,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,530	...	...	86,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	330	...	...	4,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	560	...	...	58,070	...	...
One-person households	465	...	...	49,290	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	95	...	...	8,780	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	10,335	5,265	5,075	518,165	256,330	261,830
English only	9,560	4,855	4,705	474,825	237,815	237,005
French only	5	10	0	210	75	135
English and French	200	115	80	34,260	14,825	19,435
Neither English nor French	570	285	285	8,865	3,615	5,260
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	10,340	5,265	5,075	518,165	256,330	261,835
English	9,710	4,940	4,770	501,105	248,825	252,280
French	50	35	15	5,760	2,715	3,045
English and French	20	10	10	2,585	1,245	1,340
Neither English nor French	560	280	280	8,710	3,545	5,170
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	60	40	15	7,055	3,340	3,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.6	0.8	0.3	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	10,335	5,260	5,075	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	10,050	5,120	4,930	508,150	251,410	256,740
Official languages	2,600	1,355	1,250	388,365	193,010	195,355
English	2,555	1,315	1,235	382,495	190,215	192,280
French	50	35	15	5,870	2,800	3,070
Non-official languages	7,445	3,765	3,680	119,785	58,400	61,390
Aboriginal languages	7,305	3,700	3,605	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	7,300	3,695	3,605	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	7,280	3,690	3,590	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	70	80	119,760	58,390	61,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	5	0	9,925	5,030	4,895
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,210	580	630
Bilen	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	40
Somali	0	0	0	990	465	520
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages	10	5	0	8,685	4,435	4,250
Amharic	0	5	0	795	380	415
Arabic	10	5	0	6,560	3,400	3,155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	285	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	780	370	410
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,905	2,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	265	125	140
Vietnamese	0	0	0	3,685	1,780	1,905
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	30	2,215	795	1,420
Bikol	0	0	5	10	5	5
Cebuano	0	0	0	110	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	10	5	5	120	45	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	170	65	105
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	1,700	605	1,095
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	1,775	955	820
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	0	0	0	620	325	300
Tamil	5	5	0	735	395	335
Telugu	0	0	0	320	180	140
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	485	230	250
Indo-European languages	55	30	20	80,565	39,360	41,210
Albanian	0	0	0	985	510	475
Armenian	0	0	0	650	320	325
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	5	18,325	8,815	9,515
Baltic languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Latvian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavic languages	10	10	5	18,165	8,725	9,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	535	270	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	0	0	0	2,085	1,055	1,030
Czech	0	0	0	730	345	390
Macedonian	0	0	0	255	120	130
Polish	5	5	0	5,230	2,440	2,785
Russian	5	0	0	1,765	810	955
Serbian	0	0	0	5,065	2,540	2,520
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Slovak	0	0	0	575	255	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	255	130	125
Ukrainian	0	0	0	780	325	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	110
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	10	5	5	14,070	6,590	7,480
Afrikaans	0	0	0	110	55	50
Danish	5	0	0	170	80	90
Dutch	0	0	0	1,885	860	1,025
Frisian	0	0	0	35	20	15
German	5	5	5	11,685	5,480	6,210
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	65	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	0	1,330	660	670
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	19,590	10,120	9,475
Indo-Aryan languages	15	10	10	14,195	7,325	6,875
Bengali	10	5	10	915	495	420
Gujarati	0	0	0	2,775	1,430	1,345
Hindi	0	5	0	1,565	855	715
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Marathi	0	0	0	155	75	75
Nepali	0	0	0	255	135	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	4,735	2,395	2,345
Sindhi	0	0	0	235	110	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	250	130	125
Urdu	0	0	0	3,235	1,660	1,575
Iranian languages	5	0	0	5,185	2,695	2,490
Kurdish	0	0	0	635	355	285
Pashto	0	0	0	1,020	535	480
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	3,535	1,810	1,725
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	210	105	105
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	25,590	12,325	13,265
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,900	1,000	900
Portuguese	0	0	0	9,765	4,660	5,100
Romanian	0	0	0	5,510	2,660	2,850
Spanish	5	5	5	8,400	3,990	4,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	425	160	260
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	2,090	1,000	1,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	655	305	350
Akan (Twi)	0	5	0	65	35	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	5	95	40	55
Swahili	0	0	0	145	65	80
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	80	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	135	50	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	285	135	150
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	285	130	150
Sign languages	10	5	5	115	60	60
American Sign Language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	5	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5	0	5	13,040	6,415	6,630
Chinese languages	5	0	5	12,665	6,215	6,455
Cantonese	5	0	0	2,200	1,075	1,125
Hakka	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mandarin	0	0	0	9,390	4,595	4,795
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	125	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	640	330	305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	375	195	175
Burmese	0	0	0	140	70	70
Karenic languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	55	45
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,155	520	630
Lao	0	0	0	1,025	485	545
Thai	0	0	0	125	35	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	910	460	455
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Turkish	0	0	0	785	400	390
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,935	940	995
Estonian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Finnish	0	0	0	145	75	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,690	825	865
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	60	30	25
Multiple responses	290	145	145	10,010	4,920	5,090
English and French	0	5	0	1,240	590	645
English and non-official language	280	145	140	8,310	4,110	4,205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	230	110	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	230	110	125
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	10,340	5,265	5,075	518,165	256,330	261,835
Single responses	9,950	5,065	4,885	494,910	244,945	249,970
Official languages	4,640	2,365	2,275	433,960	215,380	218,585
English	4,620	2,350	2,265	432,315	214,625	217,690
French	20	15	5	1,645	750	900
Non-official languages	5,305	2,695	2,610	60,950	29,570	31,380
Aboriginal languages	5,210	2,645	2,565	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5,205	2,645	2,560	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5,190	2,640	2,545	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	95	45	50	60,945	29,565	31,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	5	6,380	3,130	3,250
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	800	360	440
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	30
Somali	0	0	0	655	295	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages	5	0	0	5,565	2,760	2,805
Amharic	0	0	0	525	245	285
Arabic	5	0	0	4,235	2,135	2,100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	510	235	270
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,515	1,205	1,310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,380	1,150	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	20	775	330	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	60	30	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	20	25	640	270	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	5	0	0	920	485	435
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	360	190	175
Tamil	5	0	0	360	190	170
Telugu	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	190	85	105
Indo-European languages	25	15	15	37,365	18,070	19,300
Albanian	0	0	0	540	280	260
Armenian	0	0	0	415	200	215
Balto-Slavic languages	0	5	0	8,790	4,255	4,535
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	8,770	4,250	4,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	265	140	125
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	0	0	0	865	425	440
Czech	0	0	0	235	115	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Polish	0	0	0	2,145	1,030	1,115
Russian	5	0	5	990	475	515
Serbian	0	0	0	3,235	1,590	1,640
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	230	105	120
Slovak	0	0	0	195	90	110
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Ukrainian	0	0	0	270	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	50
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	3,525	1,640	1,885
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dutch	0	0	0	270	130	140
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	0	0	0	3,175	1,470	1,705
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	470	210	260
Indo-Iranian languages	15	5	5	11,910	5,940	5,975
Indo-Aryan languages	15	5	10	8,360	4,180	4,185
Bengali	10	0	5	530	270	260
Gujarati	5	0	0	1,675	825	845
Hindi	0	0	0	755	390	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Marathi	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nepali	0	0	0	155	75	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,110	1,555	1,555
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	125	60	60
Urdu	0	0	0	1,805	900	910
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,440	1,715	1,730
Kurdish	0	0	0	340	175	165
Pashto	0	0	0	620	305	310
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages	10	5	5	11,715	5,535	6,180
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	365	170	195
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,045	1,875	2,170
Romanian	0	0	0	2,690	1,300	1,390
Spanish	10	5	5	4,605	2,185	2,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	1,500	700	795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	170	65	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	120	55	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	55	55
Sign languages	20	10	5	170	90	75
American Sign Language	0	0	0	80	45	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	10	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	8,975	4,450	4,525
Chinese languages	0	0	0	8,645	4,280	4,360
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,170	575	595
Hakka	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	6,885	3,405	3,475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	420	220	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	330	170	160
Burmese	0	0	0	135	70	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	55
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	560	260	295
Lao	0	0	0	510	240	270
Thai	0	0	0	50	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	430	215	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	390	195	190
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	520	255	270
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	500	245	250
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Multiple responses	390	200	190	23,250	11,385	11,865
English and French	0	0	0	680	310	370
English and non-official language	390	205	190	22,105	10,865	11,240
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	410	190	220
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	10,340	5,260	5,075	518,160	256,330	261,830
None	3,895	1,990	1,905	449,920	223,250	226,665
English	3,085	1,590	1,490	27,070	13,455	13,610
French	25	20	10	4,830	2,050	2,785
Non-official language	3,330	1,670	1,665	35,150	17,015	18,140
Aboriginal	3,250	1,625	1,625	50	15	40
Non-Aboriginal	85	45	40	35,100	17,000	18,100
English and French	0	0	0	190	85	110
English and non-official language	5	0	5	590	305	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	395	170	225
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,270	3,155	3,115	406,690	200,510	206,180
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,244	27,008	27,321	35,709	43,368	29,686
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,270	3,150	3,115	406,740	200,515	206,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,505	25,941	26,752	32,331	38,405	27,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,300	2,730	2,570	369,000	185,895	183,105
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	27,051	29,669	23,687	34,879	43,567	27,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,120	3,070	3,050	284,065	126,545	157,520
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,709	1,234	5,202	3,462	1,315	4,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,145	2,650	2,490	313,565	163,080	150,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	26,342	29,008	23,184	36,532	44,444	30,007
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	6,765	3,425	3,345	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,270	3,155	3,115	406,950	200,585	206,360
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,254	47,788	46,714	46,844	55,818	38,121
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,270	3,150	3,115	407,000	200,600	206,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,507	40,483	40,531	38,944	45,307	32,760
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,300	2,730	2,570	368,900	185,805	183,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,723	50,589	46,737	46,308	55,994	36,479
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,120	3,070	3,050	284,395	126,935	157,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,202	4,057	8,364	6,963	6,245	7,543
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,145	2,655	2,490	313,570	163,045	150,525
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,884	49,454	46,212	46,319	54,848	37,081
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	6,770	3,425	3,340	423,860	208,350	215,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	2,040	1,030	1,005	161,500	92,075	69,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	86,199	84,160	88,422	54,659	60,702	47,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	84,083	85,100	83,037	65,143	73,195	54,463
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	87.2	91.8	82.5	89.6	92.9	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	83.1	87.1	79.4	76.1	79.8	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	12.8	8.3	17.5	10.4	7.0	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,860	208,345	215,515
Without total income	495	270	230	17,175	7,840	9,335
With total income	6,270	3,155	3,115	406,690	200,510	206,175
Percentage with total income	92.7	92.1	93.3	95.9	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,610	915	695	56,600	24,310	32,290
$10,000 to $19,999	925	390	535	64,805	25,450	39,350
$20,000 to $29,999	785	355	430	54,685	22,360	32,320
$30,000 to $39,999	515	245	270	47,170	21,005	26,170
$40,000 to $49,999	350	170	175	42,805	20,585	22,220
$50,000 to $59,999	215	120	95	34,390	18,540	15,850
$60,000 to $69,999	175	90	85	25,970	15,135	10,835
$70,000 to $79,999	180	100	80	19,400	11,875	7,525
$80,000 to $89,999	235	130	105	14,975	9,415	5,555
$90,000 to $99,999	225	95	130	13,195	7,865	5,335
$100,000 and over	1,060	545	515	32,700	23,970	8,730
$100,000 to $149,999	840	425	415	22,310	15,985	6,320
$150,000 and over	225	125	95	10,390	7,985	2,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,865	208,350	215,510
Without after-tax income	500	275	230	17,120	7,835	9,290
With after-tax income	6,270	3,150	3,115	406,740	200,515	206,230
Percentage with after-tax income	92.7	92.0	93.3	96.0	96.2	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,615	915	700	57,970	24,695	33,275
$10,000 to $19,999	950	410	540	67,985	26,745	41,245
$20,000 to $29,999	850	390	460	63,730	26,475	37,250
$30,000 to $39,999	540	265	275	57,570	26,740	30,830
$40,000 to $49,999	350	180	170	49,280	25,740	23,535
$50,000 to $59,999	245	120	125	34,680	20,040	14,645
$60,000 to $69,999	260	145	115	24,065	15,020	9,045
$70,000 to $79,999	290	160	135	18,705	11,440	7,270
$80,000 and over	1,160	570	585	32,750	23,620	9,135
$80,000 to $89,999	295	125	165	11,010	7,445	3,565
$90,000 to $99,999	280	145	135	6,515	4,640	1,880
$100,000 and over	590	300	285	15,230	11,540	3,695
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,860	208,350	215,515
Without employment income	1,620	770	850	110,295	45,270	65,030
With employment income	5,145	2,655	2,495	313,565	163,080	150,485
Percentage with employment income	76.1	77.5	74.7	74.0	78.3	69.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,100	525	575	38,720	18,305	20,415
$5,000 to $9,999	560	245	315	24,355	10,535	13,820
$10,000 to $19,999	620	325	295	39,675	17,215	22,455
$20,000 to $29,999	430	245	185	32,420	13,900	18,515
$30,000 to $39,999	300	190	115	33,100	14,600	18,500
$40,000 to $49,999	235	130	105	31,865	15,775	16,085
$50,000 to $59,999	165	75	85	26,875	15,190	11,680
$60,000 to $69,999	170	100	70	20,305	12,280	8,025
$70,000 to $79,999	175	95	85	15,605	9,835	5,770
$80,000 and over	1,395	715	670	50,660	35,440	15,220
$80,000 to $89,999	220	130	85	12,745	8,205	4,540
$90,000 to $99,999	205	75	130	11,415	6,920	4,495
$100,000 and over	965	510	455	26,500	20,315	6,185
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	2,635	...	...	200,495	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,294	...	...	77,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,688	...	...	67,654	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	465	...	...	49,290	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,760	...	...	38,151	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,536	...	...	34,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	2,165	...	...	151,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,912	...	...	93,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,408	...	...	81,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	112,577	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,502	...	...	79,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	460	...	...	49,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	74,458	...	...	47,793	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	60,890	...	...	39,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	2,165	...	...	151,130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	120,739	...	...	110,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,127	...	...	91,831	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...	3,080	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,070	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	4,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	5,890	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	90	...	...	7,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	75	...	...	6,640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	7,430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	95	...	...	7,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	7,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	7,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	160	...	...	15,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	140	...	...	14,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	125	...	...	13,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	85	...	...	12,660	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	115	...	...	11,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,230	...	...	71,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	270	...	...	23,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	255	...	...	16,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	270	...	...	17,880	...	...
$200,000 and over	435	...	...	13,770	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	80	...	...	2,125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	4,545	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...	6,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	95	...	...	8,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	85	...	...	7,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	100	...	...	8,870	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	105	...	...	9,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	100	...	...	9,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	80	...	...	9,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	180	...	...	18,185	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	160	...	...	17,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	155	...	...	15,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	120	...	...	14,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	150	...	...	12,365	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,070	...	...	53,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	330	...	...	22,680	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	195	...	...	13,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	545	...	...	17,405	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	2,125	...	...	144,525	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,650	...	...	94,057	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,424	...	...	81,598	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	200	...	...	50,730	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	154,112	...	...	82,933	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	131,840	...	...	72,353	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,395	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,650	...	...	118,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	96,512	...	...	100,627	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.4	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	435	...	...	21,920	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,120	...	...	55,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,912	...	...	50,775	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	2,125	...	...	144,425	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	118,574	...	...	111,616	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,394	...	...	92,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	195	...	...	50,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	153,964	...	...	100,953	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	127,839	...	...	83,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	68,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,067	...	...	134,838	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,630	...	...	110,934	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	435	...	...	21,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	70,979	...	...	66,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,140	...	...	57,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	595	355	235	70,830	36,265	34,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	55,936	46,656	70,400	32,534	35,454	30,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	50,304	43,904	59,264	29,736	31,890	27,837
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	595	355	240	70,975	36,005	34,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	74,320	70,823	79,566	41,467	44,363	38,484
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	61,025	57,632	66,116	35,067	36,809	33,273
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	10,290	5,240	5,055	516,080	255,450	260,635
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,735	2,920	2,810	236,605	113,635	122,970
In the bottom decile	1,575	820	755	45,675	22,370	23,305
In the second decile	1,365	685	675	42,660	19,195	23,465
In the third decile	1,095	575	515	46,310	21,770	24,545
In the fourth decile	900	450	455	49,600	24,170	25,435
In the fifth decile	805	390	410	52,350	26,125	26,230
In the top half of the distribution	4,555	2,315	2,240	279,475	141,820	137,655
In the sixth decile	610	310	300	55,500	27,815	27,685
In the seventh decile	730	365	365	56,435	28,615	27,820
In the eighth decile	785	390	395	58,350	29,570	28,780
In the ninth decile	895	470	425	58,590	29,880	28,710
In the top decile	1,535	780	750	50,600	25,935	24,665
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	0	0	0	516,085	255,450	260,630
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	110,975	56,630	54,350
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	35,575	18,245	17,335
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	334,955	166,525	168,430
65 years and over	0	0	0	70,150	32,295	37,855
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	62,750	29,150	33,600
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	16,950	8,590	8,355
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,070	3,095	2,975
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	38,505	17,930	20,570
65 years and over	0	0	0	7,305	2,625	4,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.2	11.4	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.3	15.2	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.5	10.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	10.4	8.1	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	38,030	19,030	18,995
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	8,825	4,525	4,300
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	3,075	1,590	1,485
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	27,660	13,850	13,815
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,540	660	885
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.4	7.4	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	8.0	8.0	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	8.6	8.7	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.3	8.3	8.2
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	2.2	2.0	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	10,290	5,240	5,050	516,085	255,450	260,630
Official languages	9,725	4,955	4,765	507,185	251,840	255,350
English	9,720	4,950	4,765	506,990	251,765	255,220
French	200	120	85	34,335	14,905	19,425
Non-official languages	9,255	4,695	4,555	142,870	69,695	73,170
Aboriginal languages	9,065	4,605	4,455	100	35	65
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	90	30	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	65	30	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	0	60	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	9,050	4,595	4,455	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	9,045	4,590	4,445	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	250	115	130	142,770	69,665	73,105
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	12,310	6,345	5,965
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,530	785	740
Bilen	0	0	0	160	80	80
Oromo	0	0	0	85	40	45
Somali	0	0	0	1,190	610	575
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	70	50
Semitic languages	15	10	0	11,035	5,680	5,355
Amharic	0	0	0	1,130	550	575
Arabic	10	10	10	8,665	4,500	4,170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	155	125
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	380	225	150
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,040	460	580
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	4,840	2,310	2,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	310	130	180
Vietnamese	0	0	0	4,555	2,190	2,365
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages	65	30	40	2,775	935	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	95	15	80
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	55	15	45
Ilocano	15	0	0	90	25	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	340	150	190
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60	25	40	2,355	765	1,590
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	470	240	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	125	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	120	115
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	2,395	1,290	1,105
Kannada	0	0	0	205	115	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	675	325	355
Tamil	0	0	0	1,215	675	540
Telugu	0	0	0	465	265	205
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	490	235	260
Indo-European languages	85	45	40	99,010	48,260	50,745
Albanian	0	0	0	1,045	580	470
Armenian	0	0	0	815	395	420
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	10	21,045	10,090	10,955
Baltic languages	0	0	0	200	110	90
Latvian	0	0	0	135	75	60
Lithuanian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Slavic languages	15	10	0	20,865	10,000	10,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bosnian	0	0	0	815	390	425
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	3,200	1,545	1,660
Czech	0	0	0	940	470	465
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	150	195
Polish	10	0	0	5,845	2,705	3,140
Russian	10	10	0	2,565	1,150	1,415
Serbian	0	0	0	6,360	3,260	3,095
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	615	285	325
Slovak	0	0	0	765	390	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	310	140	170
Ukrainian	0	0	10	955	375	580
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	125	120
Celtic languages	0	0	0	90	50	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	20	25
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	0
Germanic languages	25	10	15	18,125	8,320	9,810
Afrikaans	0	0	0	225	120	100
Danish	10	0	10	250	110	140
Dutch	0	0	0	2,975	1,260	1,715
Frisian	0	0	0	45	25	25
German	15	10	10	15,360	7,150	8,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Swedish	0	0	0	140	100	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Indo-Iranian languages	20	10	10	24,110	12,510	11,600
Indo-Aryan languages	20	10	10	18,980	9,910	9,075
Bengali	10	10	0	1,155	630	530
Gujarati	0	0	0	3,370	1,755	1,610
Hindi	10	0	0	6,585	3,475	3,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	40	30
Marathi	0	0	0	270	140	130
Nepali	0	0	0	380	205	175
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	6,770	3,550	3,220
Sindhi	0	0	0	370	175	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	390	190	205
Urdu	10	0	0	5,585	2,905	2,680
Iranian languages	0	0	0	5,595	2,840	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	835	415	420
Pashto	0	0	0	1,010	520	485
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	4,055	2,055	2,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	325	145	180
Italic (Romance) languages	30	20	15	34,560	16,595	17,970
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,115	1,615	1,500
Portuguese	0	0	0	12,085	5,905	6,180
Romanian	0	0	0	6,715	3,220	3,495
Spanish	30	15	10	13,610	6,335	7,275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Japanese	0	0	10	845	435	410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	2,205	1,070	1,135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	10	1,115	580	530
Akan (Twi)	10	10	0	85	55	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	30	0	25
Igbo	0	0	0	95	70	25
Lingala	0	0	0	105	60	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Shona	0	0	0	35	20	15
Swahili	10	0	10	380	180	200
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	225	145	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	175	85	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	165	215
Sign languages	55	20	35	625	235	395
American Sign Language	25	10	20	460	150	305
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	175	90	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	10	10	14,755	7,325	7,430
Chinese languages	10	10	10	14,345	7,115	7,230
Cantonese	0	0	0	3,140	1,530	1,610
Hakka	0	0	0	155	65	95
Mandarin	0	0	10	11,100	5,460	5,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	365	180	190
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	0	785	410	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	435	230	205
Burmese	0	0	0	165	80	80
Karenic languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	135
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,200	555	640
Lao	0	0	0	1,070	505	565
Thai	0	0	0	190	65	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,480	790	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	150	100	50
Turkish	0	0	0	1,290	690	600
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uralic languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,105	1,135
Estonian	0	0	0	160	85	70
Finnish	0	0	0	145	70	75
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,945	955	990
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	80	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	10,295	5,235	5,050	516,085	255,450	260,630
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	10,240	5,220	5,025	482,350	238,765	243,590
Canadian citizens aged under 18	4,125	2,115	2,005	106,590	54,380	52,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	6,120	3,100	3,015	375,760	184,380	191,380
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	50	20	30	33,730	16,690	17,040
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	10,295	5,235	5,050	516,085	255,450	260,630
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,115	5,160	4,960	388,140	192,900	195,235
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	165	80	90	118,615	57,530	61,080
Before 1981	25	10	10	35,935	17,345	18,590
1981 to 1990	20	15	10	15,710	7,735	7,970
1991 to 2000	25	15	10	23,745	11,620	12,130
2001 to 2010	65	25	40	29,250	14,050	15,195
2001 to 2005	15	10	15	14,590	7,025	7,570
2006 to 2010	50	20	25	14,655	7,030	7,630
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	30	10	20	13,975	6,780	7,195
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	0	10	10	9,335	5,025	4,310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	170	75	90	118,615	57,530	61,080
Under 5 years	20	10	15	13,700	6,940	6,760
5 to 14 years	35	20	15	23,895	12,460	11,435
15 to 24 years	15	10	10	25,560	11,440	14,125
25 to 44 years	80	30	50	47,195	22,990	24,205
45 years and over	15	10	10	8,265	3,700	4,565
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	165	75	90	118,615	57,530	61,085
Americas	30	15	20	17,455	8,000	9,460
Brazil	0	0	0	500	225	275
Colombia	0	0	0	1,640	745	895
El Salvador	0	0	0	1,960	915	1,045
Guyana	10	0	0	2,305	1,045	1,260
Haiti	0	0	0	40	20	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	1,920	960	965
Mexico	0	0	0	985	460	525
Peru	0	0	0	185	85	100
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	680	305	380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	15	0	10	3,890	1,585	2,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	10	3,355	1,645	1,705
Europe	25	20	10	51,440	24,950	26,490
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	3,160	1,635	1,520
Croatia	0	0	0	2,100	1,040	1,065
France	0	0	10	340	175	165
Germany	0	0	0	4,680	2,165	2,510
Greece	0	0	0	580	260	315
Hungary	0	0	0	805	390	420
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	425	210	220
Italy	0	0	0	1,145	650	490
Netherlands	0	0	0	1,725	815	900
Poland	0	10	0	4,260	1,975	2,290
Portugal	0	0	0	7,160	3,450	3,710
Romania	0	0	0	5,105	2,420	2,680
Russian Federation	0	0	0	780	350	430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	2,525	1,275	1,250
Ukraine	10	0	0	740	335	405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	10	11,245	5,520	5,725
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	4,675	2,290	2,390
Africa	25	15	15	7,235	3,640	3,600
Algeria	0	0	0	60	30	25
Egypt	0	0	0	1,185	630	560
Ethiopia	0	0	10	955	480	475
Kenya	0	0	0	420	200	225
Morocco	10	0	0	45	25	25
Nigeria	10	0	0	310	185	125
Somalia	0	0	0	720	335	380
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	500	250	250
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	3,045	1,510	1,530
Asia	80	35	45	42,130	20,760	21,370
Afghanistan	0	0	0	1,290	585	705
Bangladesh	10	10	0	690	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	6,380	3,025	3,355
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	785	445	340
India	10	0	0	8,575	4,400	4,180
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,580	860	720
Iraq	0	0	0	1,950	1,005	950
Japan	0	0	0	150	45	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,460	765	695
Lebanon	10	0	0	640	330	310
Pakistan	0	0	0	3,780	1,975	1,810
Philippines	55	25	30	2,445	905	1,535
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	910	450	460
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,660	850	810
Taiwan	10	0	0	460	225	225
Viet Nam	0	0	0	3,345	1,565	1,785
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	6,040	2,985	3,060
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	350	185	165
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	30	10	15	13,975	6,780	7,195
Americas	0	10	0	1,735	805	935
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	25
Colombia	0	0	0	270	100	175
Cuba	0	0	0	85	35	55
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	165	105	65
Mexico	0	0	0	125	60	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	0	0	0	565	230	330
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	415	225	190
Europe	0	0	10	1,715	825	890
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germany	0	0	0	125	60	60
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	25
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	260	105	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	30	55
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	10	275	170	110
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	775	360	415
Africa	0	0	10	1,550	765	785
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	290	135	155
Eritrea	0	0	0	340	160	180
Ethiopia	0	0	0	225	95	130
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	105	70	40
Somalia	0	0	0	205	100	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	80	30	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	265	150	115
Asia	20	10	10	8,935	4,350	4,580
Afghanistan	0	0	0	235	75	155
Bangladesh	0	0	0	135	50	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	0	15
India	0	0	0	1,835	1,010	820
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	495	270	220
Iraq	0	0	0	850	485	365
Israel	0	0	0	40	25	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	160	65	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	65	30	35
Nepal	0	0	0	75	30	45
Pakistan	0	0	0	620	295	330
Philippines	15	0	10	600	180	420
Saudi Arabia	0	0	10	110	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	90	40	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	1,050	540	510
Taiwan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Turkey	0	0	0	95	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	20	40
Viet Nam	0	0	0	260	100	160
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	635	270	365
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	40	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	10,295	5,240	5,050	516,080	255,455	260,630
First generationCensus data footnote 69	190	85	100	130,375	63,880	66,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	165	85	75	108,125	54,565	53,560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,945	5,065	4,875	277,580	137,005	140,580
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	145	65	80	84,495	41,040	43,455
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	85	35	50	35,760	18,700	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	50	20	30	13,050	9,525	3,525
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	35	20	20	22,715	9,180	13,530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	40	20	20	24,180	9,600	14,580
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	20	10	10	23,845	12,425	11,420
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	710	310	395
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	10,290	5,240	5,055	516,085	255,455	260,630
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	9,450	4,785	4,665	8,885	4,270	4,610
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	9,440	4,780	4,660	8,430	4,045	4,385
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	45	30	15	5,450	2,565	2,885
Métis	25	10	15	2,815	1,400	1,415
Inuk (Inuit)	9,370	4,740	4,625	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	10	10	175	115	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	0	0	0	280	115	165
Non-Aboriginal identity	840	455	385	507,200	251,180	256,020
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	10,290	5,235	5,055	516,080	255,455	260,635
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	45	25	15	2,560	1,220	1,340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,250	5,215	5,030	513,520	254,230	259,295
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	10,290	5,240	5,055	516,085	255,450	260,630
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,300	4,215	4,085	1,375	645	725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,265	4,195	4,070	1,345	625	720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	25	15	0	1,060	490	565
Métis single ancestry	10	0	10	255	130	125
Inuit single ancestry	8,230	4,180	4,050	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	40	20	20	30	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	35	15	15	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,115	555	565	13,630	6,520	7,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,085	540	540	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	15	10,065	4,790	5,275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	2,935	1,425	1,510
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,040	515	525	310	165	145
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	15	20	325	135	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	30	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	875	465	405	501,080	248,285	252,795
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	10,290	5,240	5,055	516,085	255,450	260,630
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	160	75	90	99,735	50,115	49,620
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	25	10	10	26,635	13,975	12,670
Chinese	0	0	0	15,940	7,890	8,050
Black	40	15	20	15,110	7,795	7,315
Filipino	65	30	35	3,535	1,430	2,105
Latin American	0	0	0	9,100	4,390	4,705
Arab	10	10	0	7,105	3,700	3,400
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	10	0	10	8,175	3,920	4,255
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	4,335	2,195	2,145
Korean	0	0	0	2,460	1,240	1,225
Japanese	0	0	0	760	330	425
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	0	10	0	3,270	1,605	1,665
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	0	0	10	3,305	1,650	1,655
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	10,130	5,165	4,965	416,345	205,335	211,015
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	10,290	5,240	5,050	516,085	255,455	260,630
North American Aboriginal origins	9,420	4,770	4,645	15,005	7,165	7,835
First Nations (North American Indian)	115	60	55	11,465	5,435	6,030
Inuit	9,335	4,725	4,610	380	190	190
Métis	40	20	15	3,510	1,700	1,810
Other North American origins	380	195	190	136,690	67,525	69,165
Acadian	15	10	10	595	240	355
American	75	30	40	5,805	2,905	2,895
Canadian	250	125	125	131,890	65,140	66,755
New Brunswicker	0	10	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	15	1,245	620	620
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Québécois	10	0	10	150	85	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	1,595	830	770	365,075	179,270	185,800
British Isles origins	1,135	580	560	215,920	105,220	110,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	35	30	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	390	195	195	120,810	58,590	62,215
Irish	295	145	145	89,590	42,255	47,335
Manx	0	0	0	85	40	45
Scottish	570	285	290	93,055	44,835	48,220
Welsh	45	25	20	8,855	4,235	4,620
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	70	45	30	15,325	7,245	8,080
French origins	210	110	95	46,530	22,370	24,160
Alsatian	0	0	0	300	130	165
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	205	115	90	46,250	22,245	24,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	195	90	100	137,830	67,325	70,500
Austrian	10	0	10	4,285	2,110	2,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	10	0	0	1,935	975	960
Dutch	30	15	15	25,200	12,325	12,875
Flemish	0	0	0	210	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	90	50	40
German	135	60	75	112,330	54,885	57,445
Luxembourger	0	0	0	75	50	30
Swiss	0	0	10	7,575	3,730	3,845
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	120	55	65	9,460	4,665	4,790
Danish	10	10	10	2,110	1,005	1,110
Finnish	15	10	10	1,860	940	920
Icelandic	10	10	10	470	230	245
Norwegian	40	15	25	2,420	1,225	1,200
Swedish	30	10	20	2,490	1,180	1,310
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	30	20	10	675	390	290
Eastern European origins	100	50	50	63,090	30,545	32,545
Bulgarian	10	0	0	415	190	220
Byelorussian	0	0	0	390	175	220
Czech	0	0	0	2,465	1,195	1,270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	0	0	0	585	240	350
Estonian	0	0	0	535	265	270
Hungarian	10	10	10	8,520	4,180	4,335
Latvian	10	0	0	605	315	295
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,070	555	515
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	50	80
Polish	30	15	15	25,085	12,295	12,790
Romanian	0	0	0	9,690	4,560	5,135
Russian	25	20	10	6,810	3,205	3,605
Slovak	0	10	0	2,060	1,035	1,025
Ukrainian	35	10	20	12,990	6,235	6,750
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	10	200	100	100
Southern European origins	110	55	50	64,710	32,605	32,105
Albanian	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,365	690	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	4,915	2,420	2,495
Cypriot	0	0	0	645	325	315
Greek	10	0	0	3,885	1,965	1,920
Italian	25	15	10	18,650	9,575	9,075
Kosovar	0	0	0	120	60	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	870	365	505
Maltese	0	0	0	760	390	365
Montenegrin	0	0	0	180	85	95
Portuguese	50	25	25	21,240	10,720	10,520
Serbian	0	0	0	7,215	3,685	3,530
Sicilian	0	0	0	130	90	45
Slovenian	0	0	10	1,250	620	635
Spanish	25	10	10	5,490	2,530	2,955
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	1,580	785	795
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	95	55	40	2,285	1,150	1,135
Basque	0	0	0	75	25	50
Jewish	10	0	0	1,175	600	575
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	95	45	55
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	45	35	915	475	440
Caribbean origins	10	10	10	9,855	4,985	4,870
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Barbadian	0	0	0	820	415	405
Bermudan	0	0	0	125	45	80
Carib	0	0	0	30	25	10
Cuban	0	0	0	650	270	370
Dominican	10	0	10	255	145	115
Grenadian	0	0	0	190	100	95
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Jamaican	0	0	0	5,220	2,685	2,540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	65	35	35
St. Lucian	0	0	0	130	65	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	1,360	695	665
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	170	80	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	1,055	505	555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	235	115	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	10	10	10	13,530	6,480	7,050
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	370	180	190
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	10	0	0	210	90	120
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	35
Brazilian	0	0	0	660	310	345
Chilean	0	0	0	410	185	225
Colombian	0	0	0	2,400	1,105	1,290
Costa Rican	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	260	135	125
Guatemalan	0	0	0	635	310	330
Guyanese	10	0	10	2,615	1,275	1,340
Hispanic	0	0	0	335	170	165
Honduran	0	0	0	140	85	55
Maya	0	0	0	140	90	60
Mexican	0	0	0	1,605	755	845
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	620	330	290
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	0	30
Peruvian	0	0	0	345	195	150
Salvadorean	0	0	0	2,335	1,110	1,225
Uruguayan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Venezuelan	0	0	0	345	150	190
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	10	700	315	375
African origins	95	45	50	12,815	6,565	6,250
Central and West African origins	15	10	10	1,425	805	620
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	185	105	85
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	0	0	0	70	40	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	10	0	0	590	355	235
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	20
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	120	75	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	140	55	80
North African origins	0	0	0	3,415	1,810	1,610
Algerian	0	0	0	110	65	45
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,970	1,035	940
Libyan	0	0	0	165	95	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	175	85	85
Sudanese	0	0	0	975	495	475
Tunisian	0	0	0	45	30	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	20	0
Southern and East African origins	10	0	10	5,395	2,660	2,730
Afrikaner	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,400	675	730
Ethiopian	10	0	0	1,365	650	705
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	35	50
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	1,500	780	715
South African	0	0	0	515	220	295
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Ugandan	0	0	0	70	25	45
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	75	35	40
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	270	140	135
Other African origins	70	35	35	2,975	1,490	1,490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	0	10	350	135	210
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	50	30	25	2,645	1,360	1,285
Asian origins	135	60	70	77,160	38,655	38,505
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	25	15	10	16,345	8,390	7,955
Afghan	0	0	0	2,200	1,055	1,145
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	10	0	1,430	795	635
Armenian	0	0	0	1,275	675	600
Assyrian	0	0	0	155	85	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	155	70	80
Georgian	0	0	0	70	25	50
Hazara	0	0	0	55	35	15
Iranian	0	0	0	2,395	1,285	1,105
Iraqi	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Israeli	0	0	0	175	100	80
Jordanian	0	0	0	385	190	200
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	780	400	380
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	45	25	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lebanese	10	0	0	1,685	815	875
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,000	500	495
Pashtun	0	0	0	275	135	140
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	185	110	75
Syrian	0	0	0	1,685	860	820
Tajik	0	0	0	160	80	80
Tatar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turk	0	10	0	1,595	810	790
Turkmen	0	0	0	50	20	35
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	55	15	35
Yemeni	0	0	0	30	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	590	295	290
South Asian origins	25	10	10	27,520	14,320	13,205
Bangladeshi	10	10	0	660	350	305
Bengali	0	0	0	260	135	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	135	75	60
East Indian	10	0	0	19,295	10,025	9,270
Goan	0	0	0	50	20	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	290	145	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nepali	0	0	0	335	185	150
Pakistani	0	0	0	4,300	2,290	2,015
Punjabi	0	0	0	1,615	830	785
Sinhalese	0	0	0	245	115	125
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	870	460	410
Tamil	0	0	0	320	155	160
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,360	700	655
East and Southeast Asian origins	90	35	50	33,915	16,275	17,640
Burmese	0	0	0	605	290	310
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	485	225	260
Chinese	15	10	10	18,680	9,260	9,425
Filipino	75	30	40	4,070	1,670	2,395
Hmong	0	0	0	550	280	270
Indonesian	10	0	0	420	200	215
Japanese	0	0	0	1,025	455	570
Karen	0	0	0	85	45	40
Korean	0	0	0	2,570	1,305	1,270
Laotian	0	0	0	1,680	815	865
Malaysian	0	0	0	150	90	60
Mongolian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	30	25	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	310	145	165
Thai	0	0	0	395	160	235
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	5,515	2,715	2,805
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	190	95	95
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	440	215	225
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	0	440	215	230
Oceania origins	0	10	0	740	390	350
Australian	0	0	0	485	255	230
New Zealander	0	0	0	150	100	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Hawaiian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	2,635	...	...	200,495	...	...
Owner	585	...	...	136,145	...	...
Renter	2,045	...	...	64,355	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
Condominium	55	...	...	21,785	...	...
Not condominium	2,575	...	...	178,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	545	...	...
1 bedroom	330	...	...	21,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,080	...	...	42,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	810	...	...	87,165	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	400	...	...	48,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,360	...	...	45,170	...	...
5 rooms	660	...	...	28,780	...	...
6 rooms	380	...	...	32,915	...	...
7 rooms	160	...	...	29,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	70	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	2,635	...	...	200,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,890	...	...	197,420	...	...
More than 1 person per room	740	...	...	3,075	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
Suitable	1,670	...	...	191,555	...	...
Not suitable	965	...	...	8,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	2,635	...	...	200,495	...	...
1960 or before	40	...	...	40,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	645	...	...	57,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	595	...	...	29,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	550	...	...	27,320	...	...
2001 to 2005	155	...	...	18,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	295	...	...	15,310	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	350	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,725	...	...	190,425	...	...
Major repairs needed	905	...	...	10,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	2,630	...	...	200,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,815	...	...	108,870	...	...
2 household maintainers	770	...	...	85,955	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	50	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	2,635	...	...	200,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	105	...	...	7,505	...	...
25 to 34 years	670	...	...	31,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	660	...	...	36,570	...	...
45 to 54 years	595	...	...	43,280	...	...
55 to 64 years	360	...	...	37,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	175	...	...	25,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	55	...	...	13,650	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	5,020	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	2,625	...	...	199,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	2,515	...	...	152,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	46,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	85	...	...	40,905	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	585	...	...	135,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	56.4	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	6.8	...	...	14.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,356	...	...	1,344	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,471	...	...	1,381	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	274,637	...	...	349,737	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	302,785	...	...	393,896	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,050	...	...	64,310	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	83.1	...	...	12.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	3.4	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	160	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	531	...	...	1,051	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,865	208,350	215,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,800	1,895	1,905	77,185	38,430	38,755
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,035	500	535	122,855	61,195	61,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,930	1,030	900	223,825	108,730	115,100
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	525	450	80	26,905	19,305	7,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	310	245	65	12,300	7,460	4,840
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	215	200	15	14,605	11,850	2,760
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	875	360	515	89,735	38,755	50,970
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	50	20	30	7,150	3,445	3,700
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	480	205	275	100,035	47,210	52,825
Bachelor's degree	330	140	190	66,380	30,075	36,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	5,995	2,655	3,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	2,225	1,235	990
Master's degree	135	55	80	20,460	9,885	10,570
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	0	4,980	3,360	1,620
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	4,455	2,285	2,175	282,335	139,050	143,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,115	1,055	1,055	31,420	16,830	14,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	640	330	310	73,420	37,200	36,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,710	895	810	177,495	85,025	92,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	450	375	70	19,080	13,755	5,325
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	265	205	60	8,730	5,285	3,440
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	185	170	15	10,350	8,470	1,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	770	310	460	71,620	31,170	40,450
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	45	15	25	5,115	2,455	2,660
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	445	190	255	81,680	37,640	44,040
Bachelor's degree	300	130	170	53,140	23,765	29,370
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10	10	0	4,910	2,070	2,835
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,775	870	905
Master's degree	130	60	80	17,790	8,320	9,470
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	4,065	2,615	1,455
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,860	208,345	215,510
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	4,835	2,395	2,445	200,035	99,620	100,415
Education	270	95	175	11,560	2,610	8,945
13. Education	270	90	180	11,560	2,610	8,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	30	20	10	7,795	3,355	4,435
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	1,405	980	420
50. Visual and performing arts	25	15	10	6,390	2,380	4,010
Humanities	70	40	35	14,695	5,505	9,195
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	15	1,180	265	915
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	10	3,895	1,025	2,870
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	3,115	975	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	120	45	75
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	1,215	605	610
39. Theology and religious vocations	20	15	0	1,985	1,155	835
54. History	0	0	0	2,435	1,315	1,120
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	755	115	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	150	45	105	27,310	8,555	18,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	25	310	65	250
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	10	0	2,945	1,105	1,840
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	60	0	55	5,115	365	4,745
22. Legal professions and studies	20	10	10	3,325	960	2,360
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	620	150	470
42. Psychology	10	10	0	4,960	1,245	3,715
45. Social sciences	30	20	10	10,035	4,665	5,370
Business, management and public administration	425	115	310	42,880	16,840	26,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	25	65
44. Public administration and social service professions	50	10	40	4,025	715	3,315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	375	100	280	38,760	16,100	22,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	30	15	15	9,335	4,690	4,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	3,720	1,535	2,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	10	2,070	980	1,095
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	10	90	15	75
40. Physical sciences	10	10	0	3,080	2,020	1,060
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	375	140	235
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	12,700	8,420	4,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15	10	10	8,615	6,020	2,595
25. Library science	10	0	0	525	95	430
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	3,165	2,005	1,155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	395	290	105
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	440	410	25	49,670	44,680	4,995
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,615	995	620
14. Engineering	15	10	10	13,185	10,685	2,505
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	65	55	0	10,685	9,550	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	235	225	0	7,790	7,575	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	105	95	0	8,820	8,610	210
48. Precision production	20	20	0	7,570	7,270	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	4,105	2,365	1,735
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	2,335	1,315	1,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	1,770	1,055	715
Health and related fields	175	50	130	30,150	5,225	24,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	10	3,490	1,495	2,000
51. Health professions and related programs	140	25	115	26,040	3,365	22,675
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	620	365	255
Personal, protective and transportation services	280	210	65	13,255	6,435	6,820
12. Personal and culinary services	75	25	50	7,240	1,930	5,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	85	65	20
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	4,060	2,770	1,290
49. Transportation and materials moving	170	160	15	1,850	1,650	200
Other	0	0	0	375	45	330
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	375	45	330
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	4,460	2,280	2,175	282,335	139,055	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,750	1,390	1,360	104,840	54,025	50,815
Education	245	80	170	8,615	1,855	6,760
13. Education	245	80	165	8,615	1,850	6,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	25	15	10	6,100	2,540	3,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	0	0	990	725	265
50. Visual and performing arts	15	15	10	5,110	1,815	3,295
Humanities	65	35	30	10,995	3,960	7,040
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	10	10	890	135	755
23. English language and literature/letters	15	10	10	3,025	755	2,270
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	15	10	10	2,290	725	1,570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	10	0	70	20	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	875	430	445
39. Theology and religious vocations	10	0	0	1,415	835	575
54. History	10	10	0	1,890	995	890
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	0	530	50	485
Social and behavioural sciences and law	130	40	95	21,810	6,605	15,205
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	10	20	245	40	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	0	2,485	935	1,560
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	50	0	50	4,000	255	3,750
22. Legal professions and studies	15	0	10	2,820	750	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	115	350
42. Psychology	10	0	0	3,830	875	2,955
45. Social sciences	25	20	10	7,955	3,635	4,320
Business, management and public administration	375	100	275	35,205	13,530	21,675
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	90	20	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	45	10	35	3,425	590	2,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	330	85	245	31,690	12,920	18,775
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	15	15	7,190	3,555	3,630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10	0	0	2,930	1,175	1,755
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	0	0	1,545	745	795
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	65
40. Physical sciences	0	0	10	2,350	1,520	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	285	100	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	25	15	10	11,080	7,385	3,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	20	10	10	7,825	5,480	2,350
25. Library science	0	0	0	430	70	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	2,480	1,585	900
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	345	255	90
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	380	355	20	38,975	34,695	4,280
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	1,365	810	555
14. Engineering	10	10	0	10,970	8,795	2,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	60	55	0	8,565	7,600	965
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	205	195	10	5,780	5,595	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	85	80	10	6,590	6,420	165
48. Precision production	15	15	0	5,705	5,475	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	30	20	10	3,265	1,805	1,455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	10	0	0	1,835	980	850
03. Natural resources and conservation	25	20	0	1,430	830	605
Health and related fields	165	45	120	23,475	3,950	19,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	30	20	15	2,690	1,115	1,575
51. Health professions and related programs	130	25	105	20,300	2,590	17,715
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	480	245	240
Personal, protective and transportation services	240	180	55	10,515	5,105	5,410
12. Personal and culinary services	65	20	45	5,500	1,375	4,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	25	20	0	3,380	2,270	1,115
49. Transportation and materials moving	150	140	10	1,590	1,425	165
Other	0	10	0	270	45	230
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	40	230
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	6,770	3,425	3,340	423,860	208,350	215,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,840	2,390	2,445	200,040	99,620	100,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,930	1,035	900	223,825	108,725	115,100
Location of study inside Canada	1,835	990	845	185,885	89,165	96,715
Same as province or territory of residence	945	445	505	175,095	83,930	91,165
Different than province or territory of residence	885	540	345	10,790	5,240	5,550
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100	45	50	37,940	19,560	18,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20	10	10	5,420	2,920	2,500
Philippines	35	15	25	1,290	380	915
India	0	0	10	4,520	2,435	2,080
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	0	3,885	2,380	1,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,900	1,375	1,515
France	0	0	0	215	120	95
Other	30	15	15	19,715	9,940	9,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	4,455	2,285	2,175	282,335	139,050	143,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,750	1,390	1,365	104,835	54,025	50,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,705	895	810	177,495	85,030	92,470
Location of study inside Canada	1,620	855	760	148,660	70,875	77,785
Same as province or territory of residence	840	385	460	140,105	66,695	73,405
Different than province or territory of residence	775	475	305	8,560	4,180	4,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	90	40	50	28,835	14,150	14,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	15	10	10	4,245	2,200	2,045
Philippines	35	10	20	1,155	330	825
India	0	0	0	3,600	1,840	1,760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10	0	10	2,115	1,210	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	2,365	1,115	1,255
France	0	0	0	155	85	65
Other	30	15	15	15,200	7,370	7,830
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,865	208,345	215,510
In the labour force	4,595	2,385	2,210	290,430	151,985	138,445
Employed	3,415	1,685	1,725	271,875	142,595	129,275
Unemployed	1,180	695	480	18,555	9,390	9,165
Not in the labour force	2,175	1,045	1,130	133,430	56,360	77,070
Participation rate	67.9	69.6	66.2	68.5	72.9	64.2
Employment rate	50.5	49.2	51.6	64.1	68.4	60.0
Unemployment rate	25.7	29.1	21.7	6.4	6.2	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	6,765	3,425	3,340	423,860	208,350	215,510
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,215	1,080	1,135	124,210	51,935	72,270
Worked	4,545	2,350	2,200	299,655	156,410	143,245
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	2,080	1,055	1,020	164,860	94,335	70,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	2,475	1,290	1,180	134,795	62,075	72,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	37.2	36.6	37.9	43.6	44.2	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	4,590	2,380	2,210	290,430	151,985	138,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	475	255	220	5,395	2,610	2,785
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	4,120	2,130	1,990	285,035	149,375	135,660
Employee	4,050	2,080	1,960	257,070	132,410	124,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	75	45	25	27,955	16,965	10,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	4,595	2,380	2,210	290,430	151,985	138,440
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	250	220	5,395	2,610	2,785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	4,120	2,135	1,990	285,030	149,375	135,655
0 Management occupations	330	210	125	30,210	18,590	11,620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	530	130	405	42,510	12,475	30,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	80	65	15	24,625	19,190	5,430
3 Health occupations	125	20	105	15,805	2,490	13,315
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	885	260	625	31,340	10,150	21,190
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	115	50	60	7,480	3,165	4,320
6 Sales and service occupations	1,090	480	610	63,915	26,230	37,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	855	810	40	40,350	37,770	2,580
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	75	70	0	4,240	3,105	1,135
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	40	35	10	24,555	16,210	8,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	4,590	2,380	2,210	290,425	151,985	138,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	470	250	220	5,395	2,610	2,785
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	4,125	2,130	1,990	285,035	149,375	135,655
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	15	0	3,165	1,880	1,290
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	335	245	95	385	335	50
22 Utilities	70	50	20	1,070	840	225
23 Construction	250	230	25	18,820	16,600	2,220
31-33 Manufacturing	25	20	0	45,950	32,560	13,390
41 Wholesale trade	70	45	20	11,840	8,245	3,590
44-45 Retail trade	555	260	290	31,215	14,580	16,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	245	185	55	11,930	8,925	3,005
51 Information and cultural industries	35	15	20	8,115	4,600	3,515
52 Finance and insurance	35	15	20	17,605	6,420	11,180
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	150	105	45	4,720	2,460	2,260
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45	30	20	21,650	12,640	9,010
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	470	230	235
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	50	30	11,905	6,740	5,165
61 Educational services	570	170	395	24,530	8,390	16,140
62 Health care and social assistance	380	70	310	27,745	4,205	23,535
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	35	25	4,630	2,360	2,270
72 Accommodation and food services	155	40	110	18,575	7,090	11,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	110	65	50	10,720	5,185	5,535
91 Public administration	940	490	445	10,000	5,080	4,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	3,415	1,685	1,725	271,875	142,595	129,275
Worked at home	40	20	15	17,325	8,125	9,200
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	1,110	780	330
No fixed workplace address	225	185	45	25,865	19,165	6,700
Worked at usual place	3,145	1,480	1,670	227,580	114,535	113,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	3,150	1,480	1,670	227,580	114,535	113,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,975	1,360	1,615	108,645	49,415	59,235
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	150	105	45	80,555	41,170	39,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	15	10	0	37,790	23,595	14,190
Commute to a different province or territory	10	10	10	590	355	240
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	3,375	1,660	1,710	253,445	133,700	119,745
Car, truck, van - as a driver	865	480	385	205,190	111,175	94,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	590	290	300	17,070	7,450	9,615
Public transit	65	30	30	15,280	6,855	8,425
Walked	1,560	695	865	11,095	5,050	6,045
Bicycle	0	0	0	2,830	2,155	670
Other method	290	165	125	1,985	1,005	975
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	3,375	1,660	1,715	253,445	133,695	119,750
Less than 15 minutes	2,820	1,365	1,445	75,895	36,085	39,810
15 to 29 minutes	325	145	180	107,895	55,470	52,430
30 to 44 minutes	30	15	15	39,515	22,810	16,705
45 to 59 minutes	25	15	10	13,130	7,960	5,175
60 minutes and over	175	115	65	17,005	11,375	5,630
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	3,375	1,660	1,715	253,445	133,700	119,745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	25	20	0	18,815	13,300	5,520
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	140	95	45	44,475	29,235	15,245
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	445	305	135	60,975	30,530	30,435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,855	805	1,050	56,200	24,160	32,030
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	455	235	220	27,840	12,145	15,690
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	460	200	255	45,145	24,325	20,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	4,705	2,415	2,290	308,800	160,875	147,925
Single responses	4,540	2,340	2,205	306,650	159,920	146,735
Official languages	3,220	1,695	1,525	303,860	158,470	145,390
English	3,210	1,685	1,525	302,965	158,250	144,710
French	10	10	0	895	210	680
Non-official languages	1,325	650	675	2,795	1,450	1,340
Aboriginal languages	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	1,310	640	670	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	2,790	1,450	1,345
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	105	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	140	105	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	130	100	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	145	60	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	145	60	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,685	865	825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	95
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	155	60	100
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Serbian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	880	410	470
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	85	35	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	775	360	415
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	115	125
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	90	60	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	385	250	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	185	125	60
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	160	105	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	150	85	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	545	285	260
Chinese languages	0	0	0	540	280	260
Cantonese	0	0	0	105	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	390	205	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	25	10
Lao	0	0	0	20	15	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	165	75	85	2,145	960	1,190
English and French	0	0	0	595	170	425
English and non-official language	165	75	85	1,520	780	745
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	4,705	2,415	2,290	308,800	160,875	147,925
None	1,535	825	710	297,910	155,830	142,080
English	1,115	545	570	1,775	745	1,025
French	35	25	10	3,145	1,175	1,960
Non-official language	2,000	1,015	990	5,780	3,060	2,720
Aboriginal	1,995	1,010	985	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	10	0	0	5,775	3,060	2,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	10
French and non-official language	10	0	0	165	40	120
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	10,085	5,120	4,965	510,295	252,615	257,680
Non-movers	8,550	4,390	4,160	438,495	216,800	221,690
Movers	1,535	725	805	71,805	35,810	35,985
Non-migrants	1,110	525	580	40,335	20,145	20,190
Migrants	425	195	225	31,460	15,665	15,795
Internal migrants	420	200	220	25,105	12,485	12,620
Intraprovincial migrants	225	100	125	22,540	11,170	11,365
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	100	2,565	1,310	1,255
External migrants	0	0	0	6,355	3,185	3,175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	9,055	4,590	4,465	486,690	240,610	246,080
Non-movers	5,540	2,870	2,665	295,775	145,570	150,205
Movers	3,510	1,715	1,795	190,915	95,040	95,870
Non-migrants	2,550	1,240	1,305	103,905	51,525	52,380
Migrants	960	475	490	87,010	43,510	43,495
Internal migrants	950	465	480	67,420	33,545	33,875
Intraprovincial migrants	485	245	245	61,770	30,680	31,090
Interprovincial migrants	460	225	230	5,650	2,865	2,785
External migrants	15	10	15	19,585	9,970	9,620