Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whale Cove, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Whale Cove, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Whale Cove, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : Whale Cove, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	435	...	...	111,973	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	407	...	...	105,037	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	6.9	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	122	...	...	49,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	111	...	...	45,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.5	...	...	2,429.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	283.66	...	...	46.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	435	225	210	111,970	54,235	57,740
0 to 14 years	165	90	75	14,115	7,255	6,860
0 to 4 years	50	30	15	5,295	2,705	2,590
5 to 9 years	55	25	30	4,615	2,390	2,225
10 to 14 years	55	30	25	4,205	2,155	2,045
15 to 64 years	250	125	130	80,185	38,975	41,210
15 to 19 years	45	20	25	5,650	2,930	2,720
20 to 24 years	35	20	15	8,810	4,510	4,295
25 to 29 years	30	15	15	10,050	5,110	4,935
30 to 34 years	25	15	15	9,380	4,660	4,725
35 to 39 years	20	5	10	7,905	3,915	3,995
40 to 44 years	20	10	10	7,380	3,445	3,935
45 to 49 years	30	15	15	7,835	3,580	4,250
50 to 54 years	25	15	15	8,600	4,025	4,580
55 to 59 years	15	5	5	7,740	3,610	4,135
60 to 64 years	5	0	5	6,835	3,190	3,645
65 years and over	20	10	10	17,670	8,005	9,670
65 to 69 years	5	5	0	5,735	2,690	3,045
70 to 74 years	10	0	5	3,990	1,845	2,145
75 to 79 years	5	0	0	3,175	1,450	1,725
80 to 84 years	5	5	0	2,435	1,125	1,315
85 years and over	0	0	0	2,330	895	1,435
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	1,455	605	850
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	670	240	430
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	175	35	140
100 years and over	0	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	37.9	40.0	35.7	12.6	13.4	11.9
15 to 64 years	57.5	55.6	61.9	71.6	71.9	71.4
65 years and over	4.6	4.4	4.8	15.8	14.8	16.7
85 years and over	0.0	0.0	0.0	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	26.5	26.1	27.0	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	21.8	21.3	22.2	40.1	38.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	115	...	...	45,960	...	...
Single-detached house	65	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	14,015	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	50	...	...	24,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	30	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	20	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	6,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	0	...	...	12,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	110	...	...	45,955	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	13,475	...	...
2 persons	15	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	10	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	10	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	45	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	430	...	...	110,960	...	...
Average household size	4.0	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	275	140	140	97,860	46,975	50,880
Married or living common law	150	75	75	54,635	27,110	27,525
Married	95	50	45	48,290	23,905	24,390
Living common law	55	25	25	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not married and not living common law	125	60	60	43,225	19,870	23,355
Never married	110	55	55	30,790	16,275	14,520
Separated	5	5	5	2,105	790	1,315
Divorced	0	0	0	5,760	1,970	3,790
Widowed	5	0	5	4,565	835	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	100	...	...	31,115	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	15,765	...	...
3 persons	25	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	15	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	35	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	105	...	...	31,115	...	...
Total couple families	75	...	...	26,095	...	...
Married couples	50	...	...	22,925	...	...
Common-law couples	25	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	30	...	...	5,020	...	...
Female parent	25	...	...	4,195	...	...
Male parent	5	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	75	...	...	26,095	...	...
Couples without children	10	...	...	12,330	...	...
Couples with children	60	...	...	13,770	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more children	35	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	30	...	...	5,020	...	...
1 child	15	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	10	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	5	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	40	30	15	24,135	11,445	12,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	110	...	...	45,960	...	...
One-census-family households	75	...	...	27,800	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	10	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	70	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	13,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	435	225	210	111,085	53,880	57,205
English only	425	220	205	96,745	47,680	49,065
French only	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and French	5	5	5	5,625	2,600	3,020
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	8,665	3,575	5,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	435	225	210	111,085	53,880	57,210
English	425	220	205	100,815	49,495	51,315
French	0	5	0	830	440	385
English and French	0	0	0	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	5	5	0	8,560	3,530	5,030
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	5	0	1,275	650	625
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	1.1	2.2	0.0	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	435	225	210	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	430	225	210	106,825	51,835	54,990
Official languages	60	35	30	40,360	21,150	19,215
English	60	30	25	39,585	20,725	18,860
French	5	0	0	775	420	355
Non-official languages	375	195	180	66,465	30,695	35,775
Aboriginal languages	370	190	175	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	365	195	180	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	370	190	180	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	66,435	30,680	35,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	1,065	560	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	990	525	465
Amharic	0	0	0	100	45	55
Arabic	0	0	0	810	435	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,215	530	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,185	515	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	4,950	2,005	2,945
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	200	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	40	70
Ilocano	0	0	0	240	100	145
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	330	135	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	3,915	1,580	2,340
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Creole languages	0	0	0	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	520	265	255
Kannada	0	0	0	45	20	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	50	55
Tamil	0	0	0	220	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	150	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	17,255	8,510	8,745
Albanian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Armenian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,130	2,215
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	5	4,330	2,120	2,210
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Croatian	0	0	0	475	240	240
Czech	0	0	0	135	70	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Polish	0	0	0	455	220	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,480	700	780
Serbian	5	0	0	985	520	470
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovak	0	0	0	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	235	90	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,035	505	530
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	5
Danish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dutch	0	0	0	130	65	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	780	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	7,320	3,665	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	5,260	2,570	2,690
Bengali	0	0	0	240	130	110
Gujarati	0	0	0	895	415	475
Hindi	0	0	0	1,040	505	535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,375	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	0	0	0	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Urdu	0	0	0	255	145	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,045	1,085	960
Kurdish	0	0	0	220	115	105
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,760	935	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,205	2,040	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	810	410	400
Portuguese	0	0	0	995	485	510
Romanian	0	0	0	450	215	230
Spanish	0	0	0	1,940	930	1,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,275	420	855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	0	0	0	3,500	1,600	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	35,605	16,280	19,325
Chinese languages	0	0	0	35,560	16,255	19,300
Cantonese	0	0	0	13,375	6,110	7,265
Hakka	0	0	0	200	75	120
Mandarin	0	0	0	19,670	9,020	10,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,015	450	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	510	235	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	750	345	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	130	40	85
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	0	0	0	110	30	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	265	145	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	0	0	0	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	385	175	215
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	0	0	0	105	45	60
Hungarian	0	0	0	265	115	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	5	0	5	4,265	2,040	2,220
English and French	0	0	0	170	90	80
English and non-official language	0	0	5	3,935	1,885	2,050
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	435	230	210	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	435	225	210	99,715	48,520	51,195
Official languages	230	125	110	56,975	28,670	28,300
English	230	120	110	56,690	28,525	28,165
French	0	0	0	285	150	140
Non-official languages	200	100	100	42,740	19,845	22,895
Aboriginal languages	200	100	95	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	200	100	100	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	200	100	100	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	5	0	42,730	19,845	22,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	615	310	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	590	295	295
Amharic	0	0	0	70	30	35
Arabic	0	0	0	470	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	645	280	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	630	275	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	2,145	910	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	90	35	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	1,785	750	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	315	155	155
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	115	60	60
Telugu	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5	0	0	8,735	4,240	4,495
Albanian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	5	0	0	2,545	1,260	1,290
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,545	1,260	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Croatian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	0	0	0	190	85	100
Russian	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Serbian	0	0	0	685	355	330
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	40	60
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	75	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,950	1,920	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,565	1,220	1,340
Bengali	0	0	0	155	80	75
Gujarati	0	0	0	450	200	255
Hindi	0	0	0	385	195	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,265	600	660
Sindhi	0	0	0	130	55	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	0	0	0	105	55	55
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,380	700	685
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	75	80
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,180	600	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	1,990	945	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	235	105	130
Portuguese	0	0	0	495	245	250
Romanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	0	0	0	1,020	480	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	625	260	370
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,670	1,240	1,425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	26,505	12,200	14,300
Chinese languages	0	0	0	26,485	12,195	14,295
Cantonese	0	0	0	9,145	4,140	5,010
Hakka	0	0	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	0	0	0	15,940	7,410	8,530
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	505	235	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	465	220	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	145	65	80
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	0	5	0	11,375	5,360	6,010
English and French	0	0	0	110	55	55
English and non-official language	5	0	0	11,095	5,235	5,860
French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	435	225	205	111,085	53,880	57,205
None	65	35	30	78,915	38,770	40,150
English	175	85	85	15,290	7,350	7,940
French	5	5	5	585	255	330
Non-official language	190	105	85	15,735	7,240	8,490
Aboriginal	190	105	85	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	5	0	0	15,705	7,235	8,475
English and French	0	0	0	65	30	35
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	185	215
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	270	135	135	96,875	46,595	50,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	260	125	130	92,975	44,825	48,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,800	22,336	19,808	28,183	33,216	24,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	260	125	135	93,145	44,990	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	20,224	21,312	19,552	26,021	29,545	23,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	220	115	110	82,255	40,165	42,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,712	19,520	10,528	28,896	34,761	24,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	250	125	125	66,915	29,165	37,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,744	1,207	6,384	1,441	654	2,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	215	110	110	66,810	33,725	33,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	15,008	21,376	9,376	32,009	37,005	27,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	270	135	135	96,790	46,580	50,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	255	125	130	92,965	44,830	48,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,999	39,911	36,145	39,283	45,617	33,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	260	125	130	93,160	45,025	48,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,037	33,947	32,154	33,149	37,556	29,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	225	110	110	82,245	40,180	42,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,866	40,598	32,997	40,000	47,288	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	250	125	125	66,820	28,990	37,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,183	3,581	8,703	5,417	5,003	5,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	215	110	105	66,755	33,800	32,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,145	38,523	31,673	41,295	47,898	34,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	275	135	135	96,795	46,580	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	70	35	35	27,870	15,535	12,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	84,309	84,352	84,224	52,640	57,815	48,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	78,505	82,513	74,013	61,965	68,079	54,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	85.6	90.0	77.2	89.9	92.6	86.5
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	78.3	84.9	70.8	75.6	79.0	71.4
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	16.0	9.0	23.2	10.1	7.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	270	135	135	96,875	46,595	50,275
Without total income	15	10	5	3,900	1,770	2,130
With total income	260	125	130	92,975	44,825	48,145
Percentage with total income	96.3	92.6	96.3	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	80	40	40	19,345	8,440	10,900
$10,000 to $19,999	50	20	30	17,155	7,335	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	30	15	15	11,815	5,140	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	15	15	5	9,770	4,515	5,255
$40,000 to $49,999	20	15	5	8,695	4,130	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	6,775	3,445	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	5,100	2,815	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	5	5	0	3,760	2,125	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,885	1,705	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	5	0	5	2,050	1,255	800
$100,000 and over	30	20	15	5,615	3,935	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	25	10	10	4,035	2,750	1,290
$150,000 and over	5	5	5	1,575	1,185	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	270	135	140	96,875	46,595	50,280
Without after-tax income	10	5	5	3,725	1,610	2,120
With after-tax income	255	130	130	93,145	44,990	48,155
Percentage with after-tax income	94.4	96.3	92.9	96.1	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	75	40	40	19,905	8,840	11,065
$10,000 to $19,999	55	25	25	17,885	7,720	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	35	20	20	13,955	6,210	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	20	15	5	11,415	5,360	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	10	9,685	4,755	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	10	5	10	6,710	3,625	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	5	5	5	4,600	2,605	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	3,170	1,900	1,270
$80,000 and over	30	20	15	5,820	3,970	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	2,030	1,285	745
$90,000 to $99,999	10	15	0	1,170	795	375
$100,000 and over	10	10	10	2,625	1,885	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	270	135	135	96,870	46,595	50,280
Without employment income	55	25	30	30,060	12,875	17,190
With employment income	220	110	110	66,815	33,725	33,090
Percentage with employment income	81.5	81.5	81.5	69.0	72.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	60	25	35	9,345	4,095	5,250
$5,000 to $9,999	35	15	15	5,210	2,270	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	25	15	10	9,485	4,390	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	20	10	5	7,840	3,665	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	15	5	5	7,250	3,450	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	10	10	5	6,785	3,260	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	10	0	5	5,300	2,760	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	5	0	0	4,020	2,285	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	5	0	0	3,005	1,730	1,275
$80,000 and over	40	25	20	8,580	5,820	2,760
$80,000 to $89,999	5	5	5	2,405	1,460	950
$90,000 to $99,999	10	0	10	1,760	1,135	630
$100,000 and over	30	15	10	4,405	3,230	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	110	...	...	45,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,936	...	...	61,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,384	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,880	...	...	35,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,048	...	...	31,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	90	...	...	32,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,256	...	...	77,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	73,472	...	...	68,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	110	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,321	...	...	79,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,788	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	55,812	...	...	43,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,531	...	...	36,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	90	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,466	...	...	94,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,658	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	110	...	...	45,960	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	0	...	...	2,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	0	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	1,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	0	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	5	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	35	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	5	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10	...	...	2,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	10	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	110	...	...	45,955	...	...
Under $5,000	5	...	...	2,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	5	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	0	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	5	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	0	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	10	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	5	...	...	3,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	10	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	25	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	10	...	...	4,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	10	...	...	3,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	90	...	...	30,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,128	...	...	78,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,704	...	...	69,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	63,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	3.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	60	...	...	13,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	97,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	85,504	...	...	85,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	25	...	...	4,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	49,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	34,688	...	...	45,742	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	90	...	...	30,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,518	...	...	95,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,578	...	...	80,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	86,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	60	...	...	13,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	109,521	...	...	115,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	95,778	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,881	...	...	59,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	44,231	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	20	15	5	20,440	10,065	10,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	42,880	0	0	27,867	29,260	26,857
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	34,048	0	0	25,912	26,723	25,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	20	15	10	20,325	10,000	10,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	54,867	54,488	0	36,638	37,858	35,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	45,521	44,720	0	30,997	31,869	30,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	435	225	210	110,960	53,840	57,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	290	155	135	61,530	29,270	32,255
In the bottom decile	75	40	30	18,700	9,025	9,675
In the second decile	70	35	35	12,455	5,765	6,690
In the third decile	35	20	15	10,470	4,970	5,500
In the fourth decile	65	35	30	9,915	4,770	5,150
In the fifth decile	40	20	20	9,985	4,740	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	145	70	75	49,435	24,570	24,865
In the sixth decile	35	15	20	9,500	4,655	4,845
In the seventh decile	20	10	10	9,710	4,820	4,890
In the eighth decile	35	20	15	10,230	4,995	5,240
In the ninth decile	10	5	5	10,380	5,185	5,195
In the top decile	45	20	20	9,600	4,915	4,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	110,965	53,840	57,125
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	17,080	8,790	8,290
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,230	3,185	3,040
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	76,950	37,275	39,680
65 years and over	0	0	0	16,925	7,770	9,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	24,455	11,600	12,855
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,085	2,120	1,965
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,445	760	685
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	16,620	7,855	8,770
65 years and over	0	0	0	3,745	1,620	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	22.0	21.5	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	23.9	24.1	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	23.2	23.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	21.6	21.1	22.1
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	22.1	20.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	20,905	10,025	10,885
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,350	1,720	1,635
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	15,260	7,350	7,910
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,300	960	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	18.8	18.6	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	19.6	19.6	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	18.7	19.2	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	19.8	19.7	19.9
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	13.6	12.4	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	435	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
Official languages	435	225	205	102,310	50,320	51,985
English	435	225	210	102,240	50,290	51,950
French	10	0	0	5,645	2,700	2,945
Non-official languages	395	205	185	76,705	35,795	40,915
Aboriginal languages	395	205	185	60	10	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	390	205	185	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	390	205	185	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	76,650	35,790	40,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,465	745	730
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,405	710	690
Amharic	0	0	0	135	55	80
Arabic	0	0	0	1,105	565	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	95	55	40
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,510	730	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,485	720	765
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	6,385	2,700	3,680
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	0	0	0	305	140	160
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	55	60
Ilocano	0	0	0	390	135	255
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	545	230	305
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	5,650	2,380	3,270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	35	35
Creole languages	0	0	0	85	55	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	815	395	415
Kannada	0	0	0	45	30	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	170	90	85
Tamil	0	0	0	385	185	200
Telugu	0	0	0	255	115	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	21,965	10,770	11,200
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	105
Armenian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,995	2,565	2,430
Baltic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	4,980	2,550	2,435
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	210	120	95
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Croatian	0	0	0	705	365	345
Czech	0	0	0	170	90	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	0	0	0	590	280	310
Russian	0	0	0	1,995	990	1,005
Serbian	0	0	0	1,170	640	530
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Slovak	0	0	0	140	85	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	430	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	1,570	735	830
Afrikaans	0	0	0	85	45	35
Danish	0	0	0	50	20	40
Dutch	0	0	0	135	75	60
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	1,240	570	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swedish	0	0	0	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	9,460	4,590	4,875
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	7,090	3,380	3,710
Bengali	0	0	0	210	105	105
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,510	660	855
Hindi	0	0	0	2,900	1,365	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	10
Marathi	0	0	0	170	90	85
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,985	1,445	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	580	250	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	140	85	60
Urdu	0	0	0	450	260	195
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kurdish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	35
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	2,215	1,140	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	10	5,935	2,895	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	1,265	665	605
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,235	585	655
Romanian	0	0	0	460	245	220
Spanish	0	0	0	3,320	1,615	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	2,215	955	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	3,780	1,695	2,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	205	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	100	100
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	39,355	18,140	21,215
Chinese languages	0	0	0	39,315	18,125	21,195
Cantonese	0	0	0	16,725	7,595	9,130
Hakka	0	0	0	200	95	105
Mandarin	0	0	0	26,125	11,970	14,155
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,680	700	975
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	575	255	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	810	320	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	60	30	30
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	175	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	415	240	175
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	40	25
Turkish	0	0	0	285	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	475	190	285
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	0	0	0	115	40	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	330	140	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	435	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	435	225	210	88,625	43,530	45,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	190	100	90	15,105	7,925	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	240	125	115	73,520	35,605	37,915
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	22,375	10,375	12,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	435	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	435	220	210	44,550	23,310	21,240
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	10	0	59,590	27,175	32,415
Before 1981	0	0	0	10,060	4,725	5,335
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	6,300	2,970	3,330
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	16,870	7,625	9,240
2001 to 2010	0	0	0	17,200	7,730	9,470
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	8,000	3,715	4,290
2006 to 2010	0	0	0	9,200	4,020	5,185
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	9,170	4,125	5,045
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	6,850	3,425	3,435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	0	0	0	59,595	27,175	32,420
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,920	2,040	1,885
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	9,470	4,885	4,595
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	11,105	5,205	5,910
25 to 44 years	0	0	0	27,120	11,380	15,740
45 years and over	0	0	10	7,965	3,670	4,295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	0	59,590	27,170	32,420
Americas	0	0	0	2,695	1,220	1,475
Brazil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Colombia	0	0	0	130	50	80
El Salvador	0	0	0	205	85	120
Guyana	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	85	50	40
Mexico	0	0	0	435	195	235
Peru	0	0	0	200	90	110
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	55	30	30
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	730	335	395
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	670	295	375
Europe	0	0	0	7,425	3,650	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	550	250	295
Croatia	0	0	0	330	170	160
France	0	0	0	130	70	60
Germany	0	0	0	390	185	205
Greece	0	0	0	155	75	75
Hungary	0	0	0	195	70	120
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	95	45	55
Italy	0	0	0	595	345	250
Netherlands	0	0	0	95	45	55
Poland	0	0	0	460	210	250
Portugal	0	0	0	385	180	200
Romania	0	0	0	420	195	225
Russian Federation	0	0	0	725	340	390
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	445	245	200
Ukraine	0	0	0	350	150	200
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,035	545	500
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	1,065	530	535
Africa	0	0	0	2,275	1,035	1,235
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	125	65	65
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	55	55
Kenya	0	0	0	505	195	310
Morocco	0	0	0	40	35	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	1,260	575	685
Asia	0	0	0	46,420	20,890	25,530
Afghanistan	0	0	0	370	185	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	80	45	35
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	16,540	7,350	9,190
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	5,265	2,360	2,905
India	0	0	0	3,100	1,505	1,595
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	1,455	750	710
Iraq	0	0	0	215	110	105
Japan	0	0	0	810	270	535
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	2,895	1,245	1,655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pakistan	0	0	0	270	140	130
Philippines	0	0	0	5,635	2,350	3,290
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	250	140	110
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	175	80	95
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,940	2,230	2,710
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,300	635	665
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	3,010	1,430	1,580
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	775	380	400
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	9,175	4,125	5,045
Americas	0	0	0	445	210	235
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	145	65	75
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	115	50	65
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	85	35	50
Europe	0	0	0	745	350	395
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	25	0	20
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	170	70	105
Ukraine	0	0	0	95	25	70
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	315	175	145
Africa	0	0	0	250	135	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	100	55	40
Asia	0	0	0	7,685	3,410	4,280
Afghanistan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	15	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	3,480	1,575	1,905
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	130	70	65
India	0	0	0	700	330	370
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	495	255	240
Iraq	0	0	0	40	30	15
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	160	45	115
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	555	195	355
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	65	40	20
Philippines	0	0	0	1,075	465	615
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	75	35	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	90	165
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	305	130	170
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	435	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	0	0	0	67,070	30,880	36,190
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	0	25,810	13,525	12,290
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	425	215	205	18,125	9,500	8,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	0	0	50,155	22,785	27,365
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	0	0	0	32,725	15,670	17,055
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	12,485	7,305	5,175
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	0	0	20,245	8,365	11,880
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	12,115	4,440	7,680
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	4,135	2,170	1,965
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	1,170	510	660
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	435	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	415	210	200	1,575	770	805
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	410	215	200	1,525	750	775
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	1,055	540	520
Métis	0	0	0	450	210	240
Inuk (Inuit)	410	215	195	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	20	10	10	109,425	53,135	56,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	435	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	0	860	420	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	430	225	210	110,140	53,480	56,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	435	225	205	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	385	200	185	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	385	200	180	335	160	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	275	120	155
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	380	195	185	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	30	15	10	1,530	745	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	30	15	15	1,450	715	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	1,095	555	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	345	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	0	0	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	20	10	10	109,140	53,005	56,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	430	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	0	0	0	76,080	35,875	40,205
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	9,315	4,580	4,735
Chinese	0	0	0	42,975	20,155	22,815
Black	0	0	0	1,265	670	595
Filipino	0	0	0	6,890	3,070	3,815
Latin American	0	0	0	2,045	945	1,105
Arab	0	0	0	855	470	390
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	2,095	990	1,105
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	2,175	1,120	1,055
Korean	0	0	0	3,890	1,765	2,130
Japanese	0	0	0	1,850	750	1,105
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	330	185	145
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	2,380	1,180	1,195
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	435	225	210	34,925	18,030	16,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	435	225	210	111,000	53,905	57,095
North American Aboriginal origins	415	215	195	1,860	900	960
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	0	1,455	705	750
Inuit	410	215	195	15	10	10
Métis	0	0	0	470	215	255
Other North American origins	20	15	10	9,040	4,770	4,265
Acadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
American	0	0	0	755	345	405
Canadian	20	10	10	8,395	4,440	3,955
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	40	40	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	25	10	15	35,705	18,185	17,525
British Isles origins	30	10	15	18,025	9,425	8,600
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	10	0	0	10,585	5,415	5,170
Irish	10	0	10	6,410	3,230	3,185
Manx	0	0	0	20	15	0
Scottish	10	0	10	7,845	4,130	3,720
Welsh	0	0	0	1,085	565	520
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	1,325	695	630
French origins	10	0	0	3,515	1,785	1,730
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	0	0	0	3,515	1,785	1,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	10	10	10	7,615	3,735	3,875
Austrian	0	0	0	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Dutch	0	0	0	1,545	760	790
Flemish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	5,805	2,845	2,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	290	140	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10	0	0	3,115	1,525	1,595
Danish	0	0	0	510	210	300
Finnish	0	0	0	445	215	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	250	120	125
Norwegian	0	0	10	1,055	510	540
Swedish	0	0	0	1,060	540	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	8,405	4,135	4,270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Czech	0	0	0	370	185	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	50	15	30
Estonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Hungarian	0	0	0	855	365	485
Latvian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	2,015	990	1,030
Romanian	0	0	0	670	315	360
Russian	0	0	0	2,375	1,105	1,265
Slovak	0	0	0	215	135	85
Ukrainian	0	0	0	3,170	1,620	1,545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern European origins	10	0	0	9,045	4,610	4,440
Albanian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	200	160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	970	525	440
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	500	265	245
Italian	0	0	0	2,995	1,530	1,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Maltese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,480	735	745
Serbian	0	0	0	1,285	745	545
Sicilian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	120	55	70
Spanish	0	0	0	1,800	815	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other European origins	0	0	0	590	290	300
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	310	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	0	210	90	115
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	540	290	245
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	35	10	20
Dominican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaican	0	0	0	220	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	70	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,450	1,200	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Chilean	0	0	0	180	95	85
Colombian	0	0	0	230	125	110
Costa Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	75	30	50
Guatemalan	0	0	0	115	70	40
Guyanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	15	45
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mexican	0	0	0	760	360	405
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	10	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	240	125	115
Salvadorean	0	0	0	230	100	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	90	70	25
African origins	0	0	0	1,810	965	845
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	65	50	20
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0	345	185	155
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	145	60	90
Libyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	70	45	20
Sudanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	805	415	390
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ethiopian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	120	65	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	60
South African	0	0	0	90	50	40
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	0	0	0	90	55	35
Other African origins	10	0	10	470	260	210
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	10	95	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	0	385	215	175
Asian origins	0	0	0	72,990	34,355	38,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	4,230	2,160	2,065
Afghan	0	0	0	515	255	265
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	150	65	80
Armenian	0	0	0	195	110	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	30	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	1,890	960	930
Iraqi	0	0	0	255	130	115
Israeli	0	0	0	30	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	30	0
Kurd	0	0	0	175	90	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	0	0	0	225	120	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	175	95	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Syrian	0	0	0	190	90	105
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	75	30	45
Turk	0	0	0	280	160	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	20	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	75	50	25
South Asian origins	0	0	0	9,270	4,545	4,720
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	55	35	20
Bengali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	7,850	3,820	4,030
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pakistani	0	0	0	375	205	170
Punjabi	0	0	0	455	205	245
Sinhalese	0	0	0	30	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	260	135	130
Tamil	0	0	0	80	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	380	180	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	59,930	27,870	32,060
Burmese	0	0	0	50	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese	0	0	0	43,315	20,385	22,930
Filipino	0	0	0	7,450	3,375	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	325	165	155
Japanese	0	0	0	2,450	1,030	1,420
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	4,095	1,820	2,270
Laotian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	0	0	0	385	140	240
Mongolian	0	0	0	115	75	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	45	40
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,620	1,165	1,455
Thai	0	0	0	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,940	995	950
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	90	40	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	765	405	360
Australian	0	0	0	180	120	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	490	240	255
Fijian	0	0	0	405	190	220
Hawaiian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	110	...	...	45,910	...	...
Owner	20	...	...	28,645	...	...
Renter	90	...	...	17,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	110	...	...	45,910	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	20,940	...	...
Not condominium	110	...	...	24,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	110	...	...	45,905	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	10	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	55	...	...	17,210	...	...
3 bedrooms	35	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	15	...	...	9,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	110	...	...	45,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	55	...	...	26,805	...	...
5 rooms	30	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	20	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	10	...	...	2,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	7,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.6	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	115	...	...	45,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	75	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	35	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	110	...	...	45,910	...	...
Suitable	70	...	...	41,025	...	...
Not suitable	40	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	110	...	...	45,910	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	25	...	...	11,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	35	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	15	...	...	8,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	0	...	...	2,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	15	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	15	...	...	5,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	110	...	...	45,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	65	...	...	43,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	45	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	115	...	...	45,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	65	...	...	27,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	50	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	115	...	...	45,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	0	...	...	2,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	25	...	...	7,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	25	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	25	...	...	9,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	15	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	10	...	...	5,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	0	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	0	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	110	...	...	45,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	105	...	...	28,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	16,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	20	...	...	28,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	50.0	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,168	...	...	1,226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,233	...	...	1,466	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	250,061	...	...	601,642	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	211,800	...	...	886,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	90	...	...	17,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	88.9	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	130	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	348	...	...	1,179	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	270	135	135	96,795	46,585	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	180	85	95	11,565	5,325	6,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	40	25	20	25,945	12,520	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	55	30	20	59,275	28,735	30,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	15	10	4,975	3,330	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	20	10	0	2,340	1,200	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	2,635	2,135	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15	0	10	16,260	7,260	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	4,075	1,745	2,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	10	0	10	33,965	16,400	17,565
Bachelor's degree	10	0	0	23,325	10,905	12,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	2,350	1,035	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	735	360	375
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,635	3,440	3,200
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	920	665	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	175	90	85	65,615	31,430	34,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	110	50	60	4,310	2,120	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	20	10	10	13,835	6,635	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	45	25	20	47,465	22,670	24,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	25	20	10	3,295	2,190	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	15	15	0	1,630	845	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	0	0	0	1,670	1,340	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10	0	10	12,300	5,515	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	3,125	1,330	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15	10	10	28,740	13,635	15,105
Bachelor's degree	10	10	0	19,490	9,010	10,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,890	790	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	595	270	325
Master's degree	0	0	0	6,035	3,045	2,990
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	730	520	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	275	135	135	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	220	110	110	37,515	17,845	19,670
Education	0	0	0	3,025	665	2,360
13. Education	10	0	0	3,025	665	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	3,145	1,480	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	585	425	160
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	2,565	1,055	1,510
Humanities	0	0	0	3,475	1,205	2,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	655	145	515
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	985	320	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	1,075	380	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	145	70	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	115	60
54. History	0	0	0	325	145	175
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	7,250	2,880	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	895	385	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	925	325	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	75	15	55
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,130	400	730
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Business, management and public administration	10	0	10	14,440	6,020	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	400	115	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	0	14,025	5,895	8,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,230	1,705	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,190	570	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	840	400	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,105	710	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	4,035	2,695	1,335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,355	2,390	965
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	525	265	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	15	15	0	10,600	8,960	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	445	290	155
14. Engineering	0	0	0	5,155	4,035	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,665	1,425	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	0	10	0	1,345	1,315	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,525	1,465	55
48. Precision production	0	0	0	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	740	395	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	460	215	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	280	180	100
Health and related fields	0	0	0	7,205	1,745	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	480	275	210
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	0	6,470	1,360	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	250	115	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	10	10	0	2,120	980	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,595	530	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	0	0	0	145	125	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	0	0	370	310	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	170	85	85	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	125	65	65	18,150	8,760	9,390
Education	0	0	10	2,035	385	1,655
13. Education	10	0	10	2,035	385	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	2,455	1,175	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	0	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	0	0	0	1,975	820	1,155
Humanities	0	0	0	2,730	925	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	500	100	395
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	875	285	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	130	90	40
54. History	0	0	0	240	115	130
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	0	0	0	5,970	2,355	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	100	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	740	320	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	0	0	0	745	85	660
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	780	255	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	60	10	50
42. Psychology	0	0	0	965	325	640
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,580	1,340	1,245
Business, management and public administration	10	0	0	11,950	4,860	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	350	105	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	0	0	10	11,590	4,755	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,560	1,315	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,000	480	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	620	255	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	860	555	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	3,630	2,440	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	3,105	2,215	890
25. Library science	0	0	0	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	405	195	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10	15	0	8,170	6,730	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	360	230	130
14. Engineering	0	0	0	4,355	3,330	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	0	0	0	1,230	1,050	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	10	0	0	885	860	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	0	10	10	1,095	1,040	50
48. Precision production	0	10	0	245	220	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	625	320	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	0	0	0	235	145	90
Health and related fields	0	0	0	5,775	1,405	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	365	215	160
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	5,225	1,115	4,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	0	0	0	1,550	760	795
12. Personal and culinary services	0	0	0	1,160	420	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	115	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	0	10	0	275	235	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	270	135	135	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	115	37,510	17,845	19,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	55	30	20	59,280	28,740	30,540
Location of study inside Canada	50	25	20	35,555	17,905	17,650
Same as province or territory of residence	30	10	15	30,225	14,995	15,230
Different than province or territory of residence	25	15	10	5,330	2,910	2,420
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	23,720	10,830	12,890
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,695	945	750
Philippines	0	0	0	2,730	990	1,740
India	0	0	0	1,380	625	760
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,090	615	475
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	5,985	2,730	3,255
France	0	0	0	145	95	55
Other	0	0	0	10,690	4,840	5,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	170	85	85	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	125	60	65	18,150	8,760	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	45	25	20	47,465	22,675	24,795
Location of study inside Canada	45	25	20	28,490	14,340	14,155
Same as province or territory of residence	25	10	15	24,270	12,015	12,255
Different than province or territory of residence	20	15	0	4,215	2,320	1,895
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	18,975	8,330	10,640
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	1,365	760	605
Philippines	0	0	0	2,420	870	1,550
India	0	0	0	1,125	475	650
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	790	430	360
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	4,985	2,225	2,760
France	0	0	0	120	80	40
Other	0	0	0	8,180	3,495	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	270	135	135	96,790	46,580	50,210
In the labour force	190	100	90	60,890	31,745	29,150
Employed	135	70	65	57,105	29,810	27,295
Unemployed	50	30	25	3,785	1,935	1,850
Not in the labour force	80	30	45	35,900	14,835	21,065
Participation rate	70.4	74.1	66.7	62.9	68.2	58.1
Employment rate	50.0	51.9	48.1	59.0	64.0	54.4
Unemployment rate	26.3	30.0	27.8	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	270	135	135	96,790	46,580	50,210
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	85	35	45	34,210	14,230	19,980
Worked	190	95	90	62,580	32,350	30,230
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	70	35	30	28,820	16,195	12,625
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	115	60	55	33,760	16,155	17,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	36.5	35.8	37.2	41.9	42.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	195	100	85	60,890	31,745	29,145
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	10	1,335	630	710
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	170	95	80	59,550	31,115	28,435
Employee	165	90	80	52,460	26,720	25,740
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	0	0	10	7,090	4,395	2,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	195	100	85	60,890	31,745	29,145
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	15	1,340	625	710
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	170	95	80	59,555	31,115	28,435
0 Management occupations	0	0	0	6,335	3,905	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	20	0	15	11,180	3,845	7,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10	0	0	6,380	5,020	1,360
3 Health occupations	0	0	10	3,970	970	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	30	10	20	5,635	1,870	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	10	10	2,545	1,405	1,140
6 Sales and service occupations	55	30	25	15,695	7,280	8,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	35	35	0	5,750	5,415	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	10	0	435	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	1,630	1,040	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	190	100	90	60,890	31,745	29,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	20	10	15	1,335	625	710
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	165	90	75	59,555	31,115	28,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0	265	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	10	10	0	250	195	55
22 Utilities	0	10	0	350	250	105
23 Construction	10	10	0	3,625	3,070	550
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,585	2,360	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,560	1,745	815
44-45 Retail trade	25	10	15	7,115	3,535	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	10	0	0	2,695	2,080	620
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	2,510	1,555	955
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	3,575	1,585	1,990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	10	0	0	1,695	910	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	6,975	4,000	2,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	10	0	2,910	1,645	1,260
61 Educational services	25	10	20	3,905	1,450	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	10	0	10	6,215	1,355	4,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,215	665	550
72 Accommodation and food services	10	10	10	5,115	2,370	2,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	10	2,550	1,045	1,500
91 Public administration	45	30	20	2,295	1,090	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	135	70	70	57,105	29,810	27,295
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,005	2,100	1,900
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	920	645	280
No fixed workplace address	10	0	0	6,320	4,620	1,705
Worked at usual place	135	70	65	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	130	65	65	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	125	60	65	15,290	7,340	7,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	10	10	0	30,075	14,775	15,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	275	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	215	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	135	70	65	52,185	27,070	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	35	15	15	29,390	17,200	12,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	0	0	2,155	660	1,495
Public transit	0	0	0	16,645	7,110	9,535
Walked	85	40	45	2,805	1,295	1,515
Bicycle	0	0	0	575	460	120
Other method	10	10	0	605	345	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	135	70	65	52,180	27,065	25,115
Less than 15 minutes	125	60	65	7,630	3,700	3,930
15 to 29 minutes	10	0	10	15,340	8,270	7,070
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	17,755	9,425	8,325
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	6,730	3,300	3,430
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	4,725	2,370	2,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	135	70	65	52,180	27,065	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	10	10	0	2,230	1,480	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	0	0	0	6,800	4,000	2,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15	10	0	12,690	6,150	6,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	75	35	40	13,455	6,660	6,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	25	15	10	9,825	4,770	5,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	20	10	10	7,180	4,015	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	190	100	90	65,130	33,700	31,430
Single responses	190	100	90	62,370	32,445	29,925
Official languages	150	75	70	57,215	29,835	27,380
English	150	75	70	57,050	29,785	27,260
French	0	0	0	165	50	120
Non-official languages	45	25	20	5,155	2,610	2,545
Aboriginal languages	40	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	45	20	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5,155	2,615	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	65	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	365	190	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	50	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	0	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	155	95	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	4,150	2,125	2,025
Chinese languages	0	0	0	4,150	2,125	2,020
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,365	670	690
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,665	1,405	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,765	1,255	1,505
English and French	0	0	0	125	55	65
English and non-official language	0	0	0	2,625	1,190	1,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	190	100	95	65,135	33,700	31,425
None	35	15	20	56,090	29,410	26,685
English	35	20	15	2,090	945	1,140
French	10	0	0	380	195	185
Non-official language	120	65	50	6,430	3,065	3,365
Aboriginal	115	65	50	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	6,430	3,065	3,360
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	75	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	420	220	205	109,855	53,265	56,585
Non-movers	350	185	165	90,130	43,335	46,800
Movers	65	35	35	19,720	9,930	9,785
Non-migrants	50	25	30	9,665	4,950	4,710
Migrants	15	10	10	10,060	4,985	5,075
Internal migrants	15	10	10	6,505	3,260	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	0	5,465	2,710	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	10	0	0	1,045	550	495
External migrants	0	0	0	3,550	1,725	1,830
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	385	190	190	105,565	51,180	54,385
Non-movers	245	120	125	56,085	26,875	29,215
Movers	135	75	65	49,480	24,310	25,170
Non-migrants	105	55	45	22,285	10,830	11,455
Migrants	35	15	15	27,190	13,475	13,715
Internal migrants	35	15	15	14,610	7,395	7,215
Intraprovincial migrants	15	10	10	11,890	5,950	5,945
Interprovincial migrants	20	10	10	2,715	1,440	1,275
External migrants	0	0	0	12,580	6,085	6,500

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Whale Cove, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 3, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whale Cove, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

Census Profile, 2016 Census Whale Cove, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Whale Cove, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia