Census Profile, 2016 Census
Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Taloyoak, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,029	...	...	113,024	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	899	...	...	109,535	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.5	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	261	...	...	44,962	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	231	...	...	42,188	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.3	...	...	1,126.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.65	...	...	100.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,030	515	510	113,025	54,470	58,555
0 to 14 years	385	195	190	17,955	9,320	8,640
0 to 4 years	140	80	65	5,225	2,725	2,495
5 to 9 years	140	60	80	6,025	3,100	2,925
10 to 14 years	110	55	50	6,710	3,490	3,220
15 to 64 years	595	295	295	72,345	35,305	37,040
15 to 19 years	95	55	45	7,485	3,880	3,605
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	8,625	4,485	4,140
25 to 29 years	105	60	45	6,415	3,325	3,090
30 to 34 years	75	30	40	5,665	2,795	2,875
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	5,885	2,790	3,100
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	6,580	3,015	3,565
45 to 49 years	50	25	20	7,505	3,565	3,940
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	8,450	4,045	4,410
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	8,345	3,960	4,385
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	7,385	3,445	3,935
65 years and over	45	25	25	22,720	9,845	12,870
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	6,645	3,065	3,580
70 to 74 years	15	15	0	4,875	2,330	2,545
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	3,820	1,750	2,070
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	3,055	1,250	1,805
85 years and over	5	0	5	4,325	1,450	2,870
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,500	905	1,590
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,390	455	940
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	380	90	290
100 years and over	0	0	0	55	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	37.4	37.9	37.3	15.9	17.1	14.8
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.3	57.8	64.0	64.8	63.3
65 years and over	4.4	4.9	4.9	20.1	18.1	22.0
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	3.8	2.7	4.9
Average age of the population	25.4	24.9	26.0	42.5	40.9	44.1
Median age of the population	21.0	20.6	21.7	43.5	41.1	45.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	230	...	...	42,190	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	26,275	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,105	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	105	...	...	10,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	1,180	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	5,860	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	1,035	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	2,570	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	60	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	230	...	...	42,185	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	10,040	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	6,855	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	7,130	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	4,145	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,025	...	...	110,010	...	...
Average household size	4.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	645	320	320	95,070	45,150	49,915
Married or living common law	365	180	180	54,515	27,160	27,350
Married	150	75	80	48,855	24,335	24,520
Living common law	210	105	105	5,660	2,825	2,835
Not married and not living common law	285	140	140	40,555	17,990	22,565
Never married	240	125	115	26,495	14,060	12,430
Separated	5	0	5	2,535	965	1,570
Divorced	5	0	0	5,145	1,765	3,380
Widowed	30	5	20	6,380	1,195	5,185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	270	...	...	31,525	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	14,680	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	6,805	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	6,985	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	3,065	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	270	...	...	31,525	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	26,445	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	23,620	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	2,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	90	...	...	5,085	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	4,080	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	26,445	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	11,740	...	...
Couples with children	145	...	...	14,700	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	6,520	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	5,085	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	2,940	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	1,560	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	35	40	15,970	6,760	9,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	230	...	...	42,185	...	...
One-census-family households	160	...	...	29,825	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	11,045	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	145	...	...	18,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	11,525	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	10,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,030	520	510	111,085	53,760	57,325
English only	995	500	495	101,780	49,820	51,965
French only	0	0	0	50	20	30
English and French	15	5	5	7,755	3,320	4,435
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	1,495	600	895
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,025	520	515	111,085	53,760	57,325
English	1,010	510	500	107,870	52,370	55,500
French	0	0	0	1,205	545	665
English and French	0	0	0	550	265	285
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	1,460	580	880
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	1,485	675	805
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.5	0.0	0.0	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,030	515	515	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	1,005	505	505	108,765	52,650	56,115
Official languages	560	280	275	82,420	40,180	42,245
English	560	285	275	81,220	39,645	41,570
French	0	0	0	1,200	535	675
Non-official languages	445	225	225	26,345	12,470	13,870
Aboriginal languages	440	220	220	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	440	220	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	440	220	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	26,330	12,470	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,950	1,470	1,480
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	25	45
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	2,865	1,430	1,435
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Arabic	0	0	0	2,480	1,240	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	160	80	80
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	115	60	50
Maltese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	370	180	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	355	175	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	735	270	465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	595	215	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	480	235	245
Kannada	0	0	0	30	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	245	115	130
Tamil	0	0	0	160	75	85
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	16,210	7,655	8,555
Albanian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Armenian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,670	1,655	2,015
Baltic languages	0	0	0	245	100	145
Latvian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Slavic languages	0	0	0	3,430	1,555	1,870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Croatian	0	0	0	320	165	160
Czech	0	0	0	145	65	80
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Polish	0	0	5	1,165	505	665
Russian	0	0	0	600	265	335
Serbian	0	0	0	395	200	195
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Slovak	0	0	0	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	360	150	215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5	0	0	2,025	900	1,125
Afrikaans	0	0	0	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dutch	0	0	0	650	295	355
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	0	0	0	1,180	515	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	355	185	170
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,640	1,825	1,810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,485	1,250	1,230
Bengali	0	0	0	435	220	220
Gujarati	0	0	0	330	155	175
Hindi	0	0	0	300	155	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	485	250	230
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	50
Urdu	0	0	0	725	355	365
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,140	565	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	125	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	6,210	2,935	3,270
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	3,195	1,535	1,660
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,040	475	565
Romanian	0	0	0	530	255	280
Spanish	0	0	0	1,430	665	770
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	30	55
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	655	310	345
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	245	120	125
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
American Sign Language	0	5	0	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,565	1,735	1,825
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,540	1,720	1,820
Cantonese	0	0	0	860	410	455
Hakka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,455	1,205	1,250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	10
Thai	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	190	100	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	160	90	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	730	310	420
Estonian	0	0	0	50	20	35
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	650	280	370
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	25	15	10	2,320	1,105	1,215
English and French	0	0	0	230	95	135
English and non-official language	25	15	10	1,970	955	1,010
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,030	515	510	111,085	53,760	57,325
Single responses	1,020	515	505	105,980	51,295	54,690
Official languages	905	450	450	94,175	45,670	48,505
English	905	450	455	93,770	45,480	48,285
French	0	0	0	410	190	215
Non-official languages	115	60	50	11,805	5,620	6,185
Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	60	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	11,800	5,620	6,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,660	830	830
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	1,605	800	805
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	1,415	700	710
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	100	55	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	60	30	35
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	185	85	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	175	85	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	235	100	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	225	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	205	95	115
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	120	55	70
Tamil	0	0	0	65	30	35
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,075	2,840	3,230
Albanian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,275	590	680
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
Latvian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,200	565	635
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	0	5
Croatian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Czech	0	0	0	45	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Polish	0	0	0	410	185	220
Russian	0	0	0	335	155	180
Serbian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	215	105	110
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	65	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,060	1,010	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,355	670	680
Bengali	0	0	0	285	135	145
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	90	100
Hindi	0	0	0	135	70	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	225	120	110
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Urdu	0	0	0	385	185	205
Iranian languages	0	0	0	690	335	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	610	295	315
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,235	995	1,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	825	340	485
Portuguese	0	0	0	385	175	215
Romanian	0	0	0	240	115	125
Spanish	0	0	0	780	365	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	455	215	235
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	2,525	1,240	1,285
Chinese languages	0	0	0	2,500	1,225	1,270
Cantonese	0	0	0	530	240	295
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	1,825	915	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	75	30	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	220	95	125
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	210	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	5,105	2,465	2,640
English and French	0	0	0	160	60	100
English and non-official language	10	0	5	4,820	2,345	2,475
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,025	520	515	111,085	53,755	57,325
None	375	190	180	95,990	46,650	49,340
English	80	40	40	5,580	2,710	2,865
French	0	0	0	950	390	555
Non-official language	565	280	290	8,365	3,905	4,460
Aboriginal	560	280	285	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	8,355	3,905	4,455
English and French	0	0	0	50	20	25
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	640	320	320	92,090	44,145	47,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	590	290	300	88,030	42,160	45,870
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,272	21,696	22,304	37,932	44,935	32,398
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	590	290	300	88,060	42,165	45,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,888	21,312	22,144	34,203	39,887	29,469
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	485	255	230	80,850	39,340	41,510
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,536	15,648	11,040	35,574	43,379	29,442
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	285	300	63,250	27,940	35,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,904	3,456	11,232	4,321	1,846	5,680
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	250	220	64,295	32,945	31,345
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,888	15,456	7,696	35,466	40,772	31,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	640	320	320	91,920	44,105	47,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	295	300	87,995	42,185	45,810
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	35,378	35,606	52,310	61,747	43,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	590	295	300	88,025	42,185	45,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,640	31,242	32,028	42,652	49,240	36,589
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	480	255	230	80,865	39,345	41,520
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,466	33,378	31,441	51,126	61,294	41,492
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	585	290	295	63,050	27,855	35,200
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,058	6,199	11,830	7,434	6,938	7,826
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	250	225	64,160	32,970	31,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	32,675	27,965	49,593	56,650	42,135
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	640	320	320	91,920	44,110	47,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	110	65	40	29,105	16,140	12,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,984	50,304	62,080	63,495	70,349	56,446
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,680	65,377	73,559	75,347	83,967	64,616
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.2	81.6	66.2	90.0	92.8	86.3
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.5	78.3	58.9	69.3	72.6	65.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.3	17.2	33.2	10.0	7.2	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	640	320	320	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without total income	50	30	20	4,060	1,985	2,080
With total income	595	290	300	88,030	42,160	45,870
Percentage with total income	93.0	90.6	93.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	85	50	13,075	5,890	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	13,260	5,210	8,050
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	70	10,675	4,255	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	8,765	3,840	4,925
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	8,060	3,600	4,460
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	6,605	3,135	3,475
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	5,595	2,905	2,690
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	4,490	2,510	1,980
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	3,815	2,105	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	3,485	1,825	1,665
$100,000 and over	50	20	25	10,200	6,880	3,320
$100,000 to $149,999	35	15	20	6,310	4,020	2,295
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	3,890	2,860	1,030
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	640	320	320	92,090	44,140	47,950
Without after-tax income	45	30	20	4,030	1,980	2,050
With after-tax income	595	290	300	88,065	42,165	45,895
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	90.6	93.8	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	85	50	13,535	5,985	7,555
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	85	13,780	5,425	8,350
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	12,250	4,935	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	10,630	4,795	5,835
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	9,350	4,335	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	7,470	3,890	3,585
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	5,775	3,235	2,540
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	4,860	2,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	55	25	25	10,410	6,960	3,450
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	3,180	1,895	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	1,850	1,210	635
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	5,380	3,855	1,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	640	320	320	92,095	44,145	47,950
Without employment income	165	70	95	27,800	11,195	16,605
With employment income	475	250	220	64,290	32,945	31,345
Percentage with employment income	74.2	78.1	68.8	69.8	74.6	65.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	70	100	10,040	5,330	4,715
$5,000 to $9,999	50	30	25	5,625	2,585	3,040
$10,000 to $19,999	75	55	25	7,960	3,625	4,340
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	5,685	2,550	3,130
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	5,220	2,195	3,025
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	4,880	2,155	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	4,480	2,140	2,340
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	3,700	1,995	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	60	40	25	13,530	8,585	4,940
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	2,950	1,630	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	2,950	1,490	1,460
$100,000 and over	45	20	25	7,630	5,470	2,165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	235	...	...	42,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	86,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	74,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	10,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	40,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	36,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	32,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	104,965	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	90,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	235	...	...	42,130	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	109,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,087	...	...	89,122	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	10,095	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,965	...	...	52,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,294	...	...	43,294	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	32,035	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,471	...	...	127,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,578	...	...	103,562	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	230	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	670	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,010	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	1,390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,530	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,500	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	2,865	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	2,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	2,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	17,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	4,740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	3,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	4,755	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	4,810	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	230	...	...	42,190	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	710	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	1,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	1,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	1,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	1,655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	1,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	1,830	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	1,805	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	3,420	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	3,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	3,040	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	2,730	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	14,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	5,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	3,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	5,810	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	210	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	106,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	90,750	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.7	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	10,820	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	92,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	79,912	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	14,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	135,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	113,660	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	4,750	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	63,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	57,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	210	...	...	30,915	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,529	...	...	128,456	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,957	...	...	104,416	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	10,795	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,335	...	...	115,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,884	...	...	93,390	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	14,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	155,261	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,979	...	...	125,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	4,665	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,382	...	...	76,509	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,849	...	...	65,637	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	30	15	15	13,865	5,990	7,880
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	58,496	0	0	33,492	33,966	33,206
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	51,840	0	0	30,872	31,249	30,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	25	10	15	13,990	6,055	7,940
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	68,891	58,126	78,118	45,177	46,718	44,002
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	58,467	50,380	65,400	37,638	38,249	37,173
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,025	520	510	110,005	53,435	56,575
In the bottom half of the distribution	760	370	390	43,250	20,220	23,030
In the bottom decile	145	65	80	9,310	4,445	4,865
In the second decile	200	90	115	8,055	3,535	4,515
In the third decile	150	75	75	8,310	3,860	4,450
In the fourth decile	135	70	65	8,480	3,995	4,485
In the fifth decile	115	60	55	9,100	4,390	4,710
In the top half of the distribution	270	145	120	66,760	33,210	33,550
In the sixth decile	45	25	15	9,925	4,825	5,100
In the seventh decile	75	45	35	11,595	5,755	5,845
In the eighth decile	55	25	25	12,495	6,175	6,320
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	15,355	7,640	7,720
In the top decile	75	40	35	17,385	8,820	8,565
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	110,010	53,430	56,575
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	22,170	11,505	10,665
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	6,325	3,275	3,050
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	67,630	32,810	34,825
65 years and over	0	0	0	20,205	9,120	11,085
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	12,835	5,835	7,000
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	3,520	1,815	1,710
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,085	560	525
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,925	3,560	4,365
65 years and over	0	0	0	1,390	460	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	11.7	10.9	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	15.9	15.8	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	17.2	17.1	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	11.7	10.9	12.5
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	6.9	5.0	8.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	10,795	5,055	5,735
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,690	1,365	1,320
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	840	425	410
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	7,265	3,430	3,830
65 years and over	0	0	0	840	255	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	9.8	9.5	10.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	12.1	11.9	12.4
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	13.3	13.0	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	10.7	10.5	11.0
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	4.2	2.8	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,025	515	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
Official languages	1,005	505	500	108,115	52,665	55,455
English	1,005	505	500	108,045	52,630	55,415
French	10	0	10	7,685	3,215	4,470
Non-official languages	755	375	380	31,905	15,225	16,675
Aboriginal languages	740	370	375	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	740	370	375	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	745	370	370	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	31,895	15,225	16,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	3,750	1,895	1,860
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	105	40	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	3,655	1,860	1,790
Amharic	0	0	0	50	20	30
Arabic	0	0	0	3,050	1,545	1,505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	105	95
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	350	205	150
Maltese	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	325	155	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	320	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	945	345	595
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	0	0	0	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	80	55	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	840	280	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	25
Creole languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	575	285	285
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	300	145	155
Tamil	0	0	0	240	130	110
Telugu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	20,490	9,735	10,750
Albanian	0	0	0	330	160	170
Armenian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,355	2,070	2,285
Baltic languages	0	0	0	295	125	170
Latvian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	190	85	100
Slavic languages	0	0	0	4,095	1,965	2,130
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Croatian	0	0	0	595	335	265
Czech	0	0	0	175	85	90
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	0	0	0	1,365	635	725
Russian	0	10	0	960	475	485
Serbian	0	0	0	430	220	210
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	50
Slovak	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Ukrainian	0	0	0	385	150	235
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	0	2,775	1,170	1,605
Afrikaans	0	0	0	145	65	80
Danish	0	0	0	85	30	60
Dutch	0	0	0	775	335	435
Frisian	0	0	0	40	20	15
German	0	0	0	1,750	725	1,020
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	45	15	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	505	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	4,685	2,290	2,400
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,400	1,670	1,735
Bengali	0	0	0	625	315	310
Gujarati	0	0	0	335	155	185
Hindi	0	0	0	955	465	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Marathi	0	0	0	35	30	10
Nepali	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	915	460	455
Sindhi	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Urdu	0	0	0	1,125	570	560
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,315	640	680
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	85	115
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,085	535	555
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	8,255	3,955	4,305
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	4,200	1,995	2,210
Portuguese	0	0	0	1,355	675	685
Romanian	0	0	0	580	285	295
Spanish	10	0	0	2,325	1,095	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	225	110	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	0	0	0	725	330	390
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	575	275	305
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	95	50	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	50	35	15
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	90	35	60
Swahili	0	0	0	150	65	85
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages	10	0	0	115	50	65
American Sign Language	0	0	10	45	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	3,885	1,895	1,990
Chinese languages	0	0	0	3,870	1,890	1,985
Cantonese	0	0	0	1,095	525	570
Hakka	0	0	0	25	0	20
Mandarin	0	0	0	2,875	1,410	1,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Lao	0	0	0	35	10	25
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	220	105	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turkish	0	0	0	195	105	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	760	340	420
Estonian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	695	305	390
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,025	520	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,025	515	510	102,825	50,030	52,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	435	225	210	20,935	10,765	10,165
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	585	285	300	81,890	39,265	42,630
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	6,915	3,285	3,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,025	520	505	109,740	53,315	56,425
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,020	510	505	79,215	38,930	40,285
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	0	28,415	13,335	15,085
Before 1981	10	0	0	11,545	5,360	6,190
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	3,020	1,430	1,595
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	4,920	2,370	2,550
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	6,355	2,950	3,405
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	3,345	1,500	1,845
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	3,010	1,445	1,560
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,345
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	2,105	1,050	1,055
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	28,415	13,330	15,085
Under 5 years	0	0	0	3,235	1,595	1,645
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	5,885	2,920	2,970
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	6,495	2,940	3,555
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	10,955	5,010	5,940
45 years and over	0	0	0	1,845	870	975
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	28,415	13,330	15,085
Americas	0	0	10	3,380	1,505	1,875
Brazil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Colombia	0	0	0	315	155	155
El Salvador	0	0	0	195	100	95
Guyana	0	0	0	190	85	100
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	470	180	290
Mexico	0	0	0	190	75	110
Peru	0	0	0	50	20	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	225	110	115
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	1,075	480	595
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	565	240	325
Europe	0	0	0	12,770	6,025	6,750
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	225	120	105
Croatia	0	0	0	265	135	125
France	0	0	0	110	45	65
Germany	0	0	0	775	305	470
Greece	0	0	0	280	135	140
Hungary	0	0	0	360	150	215
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	175	90	80
Italy	0	0	0	2,215	1,120	1,095
Netherlands	0	0	0	595	265	335
Poland	0	0	0	900	425	475
Portugal	0	0	0	805	405	400
Romania	0	0	0	510	240	265
Russian Federation	0	0	0	335	150	190
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	125	50	75
Ukraine	0	0	0	190	85	110
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	3,720	1,740	1,980
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,185	555	625
Africa	0	0	0	1,785	875	915
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	325	190	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	80	35	50
Kenya	0	0	0	105	50	50
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	140	75	60
Somalia	0	0	0	45	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	295	130	160
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	770	350	420
Asia	0	0	0	10,285	4,820	5,460
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	160	185
Bangladesh	0	0	0	390	185	210
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	1,865	840	1,030
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	325	170	160
India	0	0	0	1,475	685	790
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	495	230	270
Iraq	0	0	0	660	330	330
Japan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	410	190	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	155	160
Pakistan	0	0	0	780	380	400
Philippines	0	0	10	760	260	495
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	260	130	125
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	295	150	140
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	80	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	285	135	150
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	1,370	700	670
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	185	105	80
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	2,575	1,225	1,350
Americas	0	0	0	380	195	185
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	15
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	25	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	35	20	15
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	135	75	60
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	65	35	30
Europe	0	0	0	410	190	220
France	0	0	0	20	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	15	15	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	40
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	0	20
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	80	40	35
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	155	80	75
Africa	0	0	0	335	160	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	70	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	115	40	80
Asia	0	0	0	1,420	665	760
Afghanistan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Bangladesh	0	0	0	45	20	25
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	270	130	135
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	145	60	80
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	100	45	55
Iraq	0	0	0	120	65	55
Israel	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	25	55
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	145	60	80
Philippines	0	0	0	75	20	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	190	110	80
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	15	15	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	25	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,025	515	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	31,130	14,695	16,440
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	0	28,780	14,275	14,500
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,010	510	500	49,830	24,340	25,490
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	10	0	17,125	8,085	9,040
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	8,925	4,475	4,450
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	3,135	2,140	990
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	5,795	2,335	3,460
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	4,580	1,775	2,805
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	3,365	1,715	1,645
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	255	115	140
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,025	515	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	985	495	485	1,475	770	710
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	985	495	490	1,415	740	675
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	935	475	455
Métis	10	0	10	475	260	210
Inuk (Inuit)	980	495	485	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	50	30	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	40	20	20	108,265	52,545	55,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,025	515	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	10	515	285	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,020	520	510	109,225	53,035	56,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,025	515	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	930	470	455	150	55	95
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	925	470	450	155	55	100
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	120	45	70
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit single ancestry	925	475	450	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	25	30	2,205	1,100	1,105
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	55	25	30	2,175	1,090	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	1,650	835	815
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	500	250	255
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	40	20	25	107,380	52,160	55,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,025	515	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	22,690	11,080	11,610
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	5,205	2,650	2,555
Chinese	0	0	0	4,490	2,185	2,310
Black	0	0	0	3,485	1,675	1,815
Filipino	0	0	0	1,250	475	770
Latin American	0	0	0	1,390	695	700
Arab	0	0	0	2,800	1,440	1,355
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	590	275	315
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	1,220	605	620
Korean	0	0	0	850	410	435
Japanese	0	0	0	290	140	155
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	350	150	200
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	770	390	375
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,015	515	505	87,050	42,235	44,815
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,025	515	510	109,740	53,315	56,425
North American Aboriginal origins	980	495	485	2,355	1,155	1,200
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	1,805	895	910
Inuit	975	495	480	20	0	15
Métis	10	0	0	565	270	295
Other North American origins	20	15	10	23,465	11,665	11,800
Acadian	0	0	0	160	100	60
American	0	0	0	1,380	655	720
Canadian	20	15	10	22,435	11,145	11,285
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	75	35	40	81,170	39,265	41,905
British Isles origins	40	10	25	49,750	23,750	26,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	0	0	0	10	10	0
English	20	0	10	29,180	13,960	15,215
Irish	15	0	10	19,385	9,075	10,305
Manx	0	0	0	40	15	20
Scottish	20	0	15	22,320	10,435	11,890
Welsh	0	0	0	2,230	1,075	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	3,710	1,745	1,960
French origins	10	10	0	8,395	3,890	4,510
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	10	10	8,390	3,880	4,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	10	10	18,250	8,810	9,445
Austrian	0	0	0	975	495	480
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	0	0	0	480	270	215
Dutch	0	0	0	6,305	2,980	3,325
Flemish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Frisian	0	0	0	50	25	25
German	15	10	10	11,545	5,550	5,995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	0	0	0	465	215	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	2,320	1,065	1,255
Danish	10	10	0	685	295	395
Finnish	0	0	0	460	235	230
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	45	50
Norwegian	0	0	0	480	210	275
Swedish	0	0	0	685	325	360
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	85	35	55
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	16,050	7,890	8,160
Bulgarian	0	0	0	105	50	55
Byelorussian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Czech	0	0	0	545	270	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	180	80	95
Estonian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hungarian	0	0	0	2,630	1,390	1,245
Latvian	0	0	0	350	185	165
Lithuanian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	0	6,290	3,160	3,130
Romanian	0	0	0	1,280	645	640
Russian	0	0	0	2,115	1,020	1,095
Slovak	0	0	0	490	220	265
Ukrainian	0	0	0	4,070	1,940	2,130
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	110	60	50
Southern European origins	0	10	0	20,250	10,165	10,085
Albanian	0	0	0	345	155	195
Bosnian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	1,235	630	605
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	15
Greek	0	0	0	1,195	635	565
Italian	0	0	0	13,140	6,600	6,540
Kosovar	0	0	0	60	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	105	85
Maltese	0	0	0	225	130	95
Montenegrin	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,495	1,290	1,205
Serbian	0	0	0	670	335	335
Sicilian	0	0	0	70	30	35
Slovenian	0	0	0	275	130	145
Spanish	0	0	0	1,505	665	840
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	195	95	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	955	435	520
Basque	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jewish	0	0	0	660	280	385
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	40	20	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	10	215	115	95
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	2,265	1,030	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	15
Bahamian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	120	60	65
Dominican	0	0	0	120	45	75
Grenadian	0	0	0	55	35	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Jamaican	0	10	0	1,180	525	655
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	20	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	350	160	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	230	95	130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	100	35	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	2,190	1,100	1,090
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	110	50	55
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	145	70	70
Chilean	0	0	0	85	35	50
Colombian	0	0	0	450	235	215
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Guyanese	0	0	0	350	185	165
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mexican	0	0	0	305	135	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	10	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Peruvian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Salvadorean	0	0	0	280	170	115
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	55	25	30
African origins	0	10	0	3,015	1,505	1,510
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	585	310	275
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0	95	35	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	200	110	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	175	110	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	20	10	10
North African origins	0	0	0	820	445	375
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	510	280	230
Libyan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	130	65	60
Tunisian	0	0	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	55	25	30
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	930	420	505
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ethiopian	0	0	0	95	50	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	170	60	105
South African	0	0	0	245	120	125
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	130	60	65
Zulu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	45	30	20
Other African origins	10	0	0	720	345	375
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	85	50	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	10	630	295	335
Asian origins	0	0	0	18,720	9,115	9,610
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	5,415	2,715	2,700
Afghan	0	0	0	515	250	270
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	940	465	475
Armenian	0	0	0	295	160	130
Assyrian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	20	30
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	0	0	0	795	420	375
Iraqi	0	0	0	435	240	200
Israeli	0	0	0	145	70	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	105	45	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	205	85	115
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	610	290	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	650	345	310
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Syrian	0	0	0	255	120	135
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	370	190	185
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	65	35	35
South Asian origins	0	0	0	5,330	2,710	2,620
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	320	165	155
Bengali	0	0	0	140	75	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	3,415	1,725	1,690
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	905	465	440
Punjabi	0	0	0	215	105	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	75	45	25
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	150	165
Tamil	0	0	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	200	100	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	8,060	3,780	4,280
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Chinese	10	0	0	4,755	2,255	2,500
Filipino	0	0	0	1,440	580	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	95	45	50
Japanese	0	0	0	380	190	190
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	870	430	435
Laotian	0	0	0	85	25	55
Malaysian	0	0	0	75	45	35
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	125	60	70
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	415	205	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	135	60	70
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	135	60	70
Oceania origins	0	0	0	310	170	140
Australian	0	0	0	195	115	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	60	30	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	25	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	230	...	...	42,125	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	31,725	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	10,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	230	...	...	42,130	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	5,550	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	235	...	...	42,125	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	3,535	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	7,195	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	17,035	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	14,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	230	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	7,315	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	5,810	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	6,460	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	17,435	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	235	...	...	42,130	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	41,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	230	...	...	42,130	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	40,625	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	230	...	...	42,125	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	10,610	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	12,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	6,365	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	5,070	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	2,900	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,330	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	230	...	...	42,125	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	40,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	230	...	...	42,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	165	...	...	23,105	...	...
2 household maintainers	65	...	...	17,905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	230	...	...	42,130	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	1,205	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	4,215	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	6,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	8,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	6,725	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	4,195	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	230	...	...	42,060	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	32,680	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	9,375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	7,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	31,710	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	75.0	...	...	54.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	15.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,000	...	...	1,249	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,013	...	...	1,446	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,016	...	...	450,064	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	178,542	...	...	512,366	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	10,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	95.2	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	141	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	425	...	...	1,107	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	640	320	320	91,920	44,105	47,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	425	215	210	12,505	6,125	6,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	25	20	23,350	11,330	12,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	90	56,060	26,645	29,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	25	4,990	3,410	1,585
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	40	25	2,225	1,190	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	10	2,775	2,220	555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70	30	40	19,385	8,470	10,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	2,125	870	1,255
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	15	20	29,555	13,895	15,660
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	18,015	8,020	10,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,880	840	1,040
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,455	820	635
Master's degree	10	0	0	6,275	2,975	3,300
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,925	1,240	685
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	410	200	210	55,780	26,535	29,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	115	3,400	1,845	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	15	10	11,165	5,595	5,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	75	80	41,215	19,095	22,120
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	20	2,985	2,095	890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	35	25	1,325	735	585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	1,670	1,355	310
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	25	40	14,520	6,335	8,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,415	575	840
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	20	22,290	10,090	12,200
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	13,215	5,730	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,405	580	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	1,145	590	555
Master's degree	10	0	0	5,015	2,285	2,725
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	1,515	900	610
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	640	320	320	91,920	44,105	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	465	235	230	35,860	17,460	18,400
Education	25	0	20	3,900	1,065	2,830
13. Education	25	10	20	3,895	1,070	2,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	2,190	1,000	1,190
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	330	215	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,860	785	1,080
Humanities	10	0	0	3,855	1,495	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	305	80	230
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	1,170	375	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	840	270	575
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	320	185	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	280	200	85
54. History	0	10	0	690	370	320
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	220	15	200
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	20	7,455	2,620	4,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	660	260	400
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,040	75	970
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	945	325	620
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	195	25	170
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,115	300	820
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	3,445	1,625	1,820
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	10,020	4,390	5,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	1,045	175	870
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	8,960	4,220	4,740
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	3,525	1,910	1,615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,580	700	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	595	305	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	30	20	10
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,220	840	380
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	100	40	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,860	1,175	685
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	1,200	820	385
25. Library science	0	0	0	185	35	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	415	280	130
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	65	40	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	10	9,945	9,005	940
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	470	370	105
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,995	2,455	540
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	2,375	2,145	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	1,615	1,595	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	1,490	1,470	20
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,005	965	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	715	405	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	425	220	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	285	185	105
Health and related fields	10	0	0	10,180	2,440	7,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	1,045	490	560
51. Health professions and related programs	10	10	0	8,590	1,630	6,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	540	325	215
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	2,410	1,140	1,265
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,395	350	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	730	545	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	265	235	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	410	205	210	55,775	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	250	120	130	14,565	7,435	7,125
Education	25	10	15	2,705	730	1,975
13. Education	20	10	15	2,705	730	1,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,580	695	890
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	185	130	60
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,390	560	835
Humanities	10	10	10	2,720	1,015	1,705
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	580	170	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	220	125	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	200	130	75
54. History	0	0	0	520	275	250
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	5,625	1,820	3,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	535	190	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	790	45	740
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	750	185	560
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	145	15	130
42. Psychology	10	0	0	805	185	615
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	2,550	1,175	1,375
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	7,550	3,195	4,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	810	135	680
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	6,720	3,060	3,660
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,525	1,335	1,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,145	490	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	395	225	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	15	10	0
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	905	590	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,520	965	550
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,060	720	340
25. Library science	0	0	0	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	285	195	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	55	35	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	35	10	7,105	6,370	740
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	395	310	85
14. Engineering	0	0	0	2,235	1,795	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	10	1,730	1,560	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	1,090	1,080	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	1,045	1,040	10
48. Precision production	0	0	0	605	585	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	570	315	250
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	335	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	230	145	80
Health and related fields	10	10	10	7,535	1,780	5,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	800	370	425
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	6,315	1,175	5,140
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	425	235	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	1,775	875	900
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,005	275	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	580	435	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	180	160	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	640	320	320	91,920	44,110	47,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	235	230	35,860	17,460	18,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	175	85	90	56,065	26,650	29,410
Location of study inside Canada	170	85	85	45,560	21,480	24,085
Same as province or territory of residence	100	45	60	43,065	20,395	22,670
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	25	2,495	1,085	1,410
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	10,500	5,175	5,325
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	2,005	1,070	935
Philippines	0	0	0	340	90	240
India	0	0	0	760	345	415
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	1,480	830	645
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	850	375	475
France	0	0	0	60	35	25
Other	0	0	0	5,005	2,410	2,585
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	415	205	210	55,780	26,535	29,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	125	125	14,560	7,435	7,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	160	80	80	41,215	19,095	22,120
Location of study inside Canada	155	75	75	33,855	15,655	18,195
Same as province or territory of residence	90	40	50	32,080	14,900	17,180
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	25	1,775	755	1,020
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	7,365	3,435	3,925
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	10	10	1,475	735	740
Philippines	0	0	0	230	55	170
India	0	0	0	570	260	310
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	595	300	295
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	710	315	395
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other	0	0	0	3,735	1,740	1,990
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	640	320	320	91,925	44,105	47,815
In the labour force	390	205	185	57,935	29,935	28,000
Employed	230	115	120	54,015	27,825	26,190
Unemployed	155	95	65	3,920	2,110	1,815
Not in the labour force	250	115	135	33,985	14,170	19,815
Participation rate	60.9	64.1	57.8	63.0	67.9	58.6
Employment rate	35.9	35.9	37.5	58.8	63.1	54.8
Unemployment rate	39.7	46.3	35.1	6.8	7.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	640	320	320	91,920	44,105	47,815
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	280	125	160	31,890	13,280	18,610
Worked	355	195	160	60,035	30,830	29,210
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	105	65	45	29,885	16,705	13,180
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	250	130	115	30,145	14,120	16,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	30.9	29.9	32.2	42.5	42.8	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	390	210	185	57,935	29,935	28,005
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	1,345	680	665
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	315	170	145	56,595	29,250	27,340
Employee	315	170	140	49,575	24,940	24,630
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	7,020	4,310	2,710
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	390	205	185	57,935	29,935	28,000
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	80	35	40	1,345	680	665
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	315	170	145	56,595	29,250	27,340
0 Management occupations	15	15	0	6,535	4,025	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	20	8,030	2,705	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	4,145	3,410	740
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	5,555	1,410	4,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	15	50	9,325	3,440	5,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,995	870	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	45	12,365	5,720	6,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	10	5,710	5,425	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	905	700	205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	2,025	1,545	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	390	205	185	57,930	29,935	28,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	1,340	680	660
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	315	170	145	56,595	29,250	27,340
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	345	185	160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	70	60	0
22 Utilities	10	10	0	240	180	60
23 Construction	35	30	10	3,270	2,920	350
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	5,340	4,115	1,220
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	1,970	1,415	555
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	35	6,215	3,090	3,120
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	1,730	1,315	415
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,270	815	450
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,495	1,210	1,285
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	1,095	590	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	4,360	2,520	1,845
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	100	45	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	2,115	1,365	750
61 Educational services	45	15	35	7,625	2,765	4,860
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	8,550	1,960	6,595
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,225	675	550
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	3,605	1,570	2,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	2,090	905	1,190
91 Public administration	60	45	20	2,890	1,555	1,330
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	235	115	120	54,010	27,825	26,190
Worked at home	0	0	0	4,180	2,095	2,085
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	345	215	135
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	5,315	3,835	1,480
Worked at usual place	190	80	110	44,170	21,685	22,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	80	110	44,165	21,685	22,480
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	80	110	30,400	13,535	16,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	13,650	8,085	5,575
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	110	65	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	230	115	120	49,480	25,515	23,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30	30	0	38,800	20,645	18,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	10	3,425	1,495	1,930
Public transit	0	0	0	4,095	1,775	2,320
Walked	165	65	95	1,975	940	1,040
Bicycle	0	0	0	715	460	255
Other method	30	15	10	465	205	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	235	115	120	49,480	25,520	23,965
Less than 15 minutes	215	105	110	10,575	4,535	6,040
15 to 29 minutes	15	10	10	20,410	9,875	10,535
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	8,680	4,895	3,785
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	4,030	2,460	1,570
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	5,785	3,750	2,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	235	110	115	49,485	25,515	23,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	3,090	2,335	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	8,185	5,095	3,085
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	12,340	6,105	6,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	115	55	60	11,995	5,150	6,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	30	6,350	2,850	3,495
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	25	7,530	3,980	3,550
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	365	195	165	61,960	31,815	30,140
Single responses	360	200	160	61,480	31,580	29,905
Official languages	320	185	140	61,120	31,395	29,730
English	325	185	140	60,840	31,315	29,520
French	0	0	0	285	75	205
Non-official languages	35	15	25	360	185	175
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	360	190	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	120	65	55
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	150	80	70
Chinese languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Cantonese	0	0	0	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	115	55	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	470	235	240
English and French	0	0	0	110	50	60
English and non-official language	0	0	0	360	185	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	365	200	165	61,955	31,815	30,140
None	150	90	65	59,620	30,770	28,850
English	35	10	25	415	150	265
French	0	0	0	675	235	440
Non-official language	175	95	75	1,195	620	580
Aboriginal	175	95	75	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	1,195	620	575
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	35	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,010	500	505	108,730	52,720	56,010
Non-movers	920	465	465	96,965	46,845	50,120
Movers	80	40	40	11,770	5,880	5,885
Non-migrants	65	30	35	7,215	3,655	3,560
Migrants	15	10	0	4,555	2,225	2,330
Internal migrants	20	10	10	3,260	1,555	1,705
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	10	2,890	1,360	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	365	195	170
External migrants	0	0	0	1,295	670	625
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	885	440	445	104,510	50,530	53,980
Non-movers	615	310	310	69,105	33,405	35,700
Movers	270	135	140	35,405	17,130	18,280
Non-migrants	215	105	110	20,940	10,215	10,725
Migrants	55	25	25	14,465	6,910	7,555
Internal migrants	55	25	30	10,350	4,920	5,430
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	9,265	4,435	4,825
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	1,090	480	605
External migrants	0	0	0	4,115	1,990	2,120

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Taloyoak, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario

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How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Hamilton West--Ancaster--Dundas [Federal electoral district], Ontario