Census Profile, 2016 Census
Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Feedback

Charts (using rates) Download Hierarchies

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Taloyoak, HAM Nunavut [Census subdivision]			Greater Sudbury, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Map : Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	1,029	...	...	161,647	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	899	...	...	160,376	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.5	...	...	0.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	261	...	...	75,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	231	...	...	69,200	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	27.3	...	...	49.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	37.65	...	...	3,239.02	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	1,030	515	510	161,650	79,010	82,640
0 to 14 years	385	195	190	25,095	12,875	12,215
0 to 4 years	140	80	65	8,155	4,215	3,945
5 to 9 years	140	60	80	8,630	4,450	4,175
10 to 14 years	110	55	50	8,315	4,215	4,095
15 to 64 years	595	295	295	106,875	52,865	54,010
15 to 19 years	95	55	45	9,280	4,730	4,550
20 to 24 years	85	35	45	10,435	5,365	5,065
25 to 29 years	105	60	45	9,955	4,955	4,995
30 to 34 years	75	30	40	9,810	4,885	4,925
35 to 39 years	40	20	20	9,800	4,775	5,030
40 to 44 years	55	25	25	10,025	5,010	5,015
45 to 49 years	50	25	20	10,605	5,280	5,325
50 to 54 years	50	25	20	13,300	6,540	6,760
55 to 59 years	25	10	15	12,730	6,105	6,625
60 to 64 years	20	10	10	10,945	5,215	5,725
65 years and over	45	25	25	29,675	13,265	16,410
65 to 69 years	25	10	15	9,435	4,670	4,765
70 to 74 years	15	15	0	7,000	3,260	3,740
75 to 79 years	10	5	5	5,330	2,390	2,935
80 to 84 years	0	0	0	4,075	1,655	2,420
85 years and over	5	0	5	3,835	1,285	2,550
85 to 89 years	0	0	0	2,510	930	1,580
90 to 94 years	0	0	0	1,060	295	765
95 to 99 years	0	0	0	250	65	190
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	37.4	37.9	37.3	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	57.8	57.3	57.8	66.1	66.9	65.4
65 years and over	4.4	4.9	4.9	18.4	16.8	19.9
85 years and over	0.5	0.0	1.0	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	25.4	24.9	26.0	42.2	41.1	43.3
Median age of the population	21.0	20.6	21.7	43.3	41.9	44.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
Single-detached house	125	...	...	42,625	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	4,455	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	105	...	...	21,620	...	...
Semi-detached house	25	...	...	3,235	...	...
Row house	75	...	...	2,870	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	0	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	10	...	...	11,150	...	...
Other single-attached house	0	...	...	160	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	0	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 person	20	...	...	20,500	...	...
2 persons	30	...	...	25,570	...	...
3 persons	35	...	...	10,440	...	...
4 persons	45	...	...	8,985	...	...
5 or more persons	105	...	...	3,705	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,025	...	...	158,780	...	...
Average household size	4.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	645	320	320	136,555	66,130	70,425
Married or living common law	365	180	180	78,490	39,205	39,285
Married	150	75	80	61,870	30,905	30,960
Living common law	210	105	105	16,620	8,295	8,325
Not married and not living common law	285	140	140	58,065	26,930	31,135
Never married	240	125	115	35,720	19,500	16,215
Separated	5	0	5	4,670	2,085	2,580
Divorced	5	0	0	7,865	3,380	4,485
Widowed	30	5	20	9,805	1,960	7,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	270	...	...	46,925	...	...
2 persons	80	...	...	25,765	...	...
3 persons	75	...	...	10,000	...	...
4 persons	50	...	...	8,385	...	...
5 or more persons	60	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average size of census families	3.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	270	...	...	46,925	...	...
Total couple families	180	...	...	38,675	...	...
Married couples	75	...	...	30,365	...	...
Common-law couples	105	...	...	8,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	90	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	60	...	...	6,375	...	...
Male parent	30	...	...	1,880	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	180	...	...	38,675	...	...
Couples without children	30	...	...	20,575	...	...
Couples with children	145	...	...	18,095	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	7,680	...	...
2 children	50	...	...	7,790	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	2,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	90	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	50	...	...	5,195	...	...
2 children	30	...	...	2,315	...	...
3 or more children	15	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80	35	40	29,095	13,865	15,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
One-census-family households	160	...	...	45,220	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	15	...	...	19,845	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	145	...	...	25,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	50	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	20	...	...	23,135	...	...
One-person households	20	...	...	20,500	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	0	...	...	2,635	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	1,030	520	510	159,860	78,315	81,545
English only	995	500	495	96,305	48,980	47,325
French only	0	0	0	1,300	545	755
English and French	15	5	5	61,865	28,645	33,215
Neither English nor French	20	10	10	395	145	250
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	1,025	520	515	159,855	78,315	81,545
English	1,010	510	500	118,150	58,775	59,375
French	0	0	0	40,500	19,000	21,500
English and French	0	0	0	850	405	440
Neither English nor French	15	10	10	360	125	235
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	5	0	0	40,925	19,205	21,720
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	0.5	0.0	0.0	25.6	24.5	26.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	1,030	515	515	159,855	78,315	81,545
Single responses	1,005	505	505	156,180	76,585	79,595
Official languages	560	280	275	146,310	71,970	74,345
English	560	285	275	105,355	52,710	52,645
French	0	0	0	40,955	19,260	21,695
Non-official languages	445	225	225	9,860	4,610	5,250
Aboriginal languages	440	220	220	230	90	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	90	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	160	65	100
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	155	55	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	440	220	220	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	440	220	225	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	5	5	5	9,635	4,520	5,115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	450	260	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	430	245	185
Amharic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	0	0	0	415	240	175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	125	65	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	0	0	0	120	60	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	220	75	145
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	165	55	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	15
Telugu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	6,290	2,965	3,325
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,560	675	890
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Latvian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,485	635	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	0	220	100	120
Czech	0	0	0	55	35	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	0	0	5	450	180	265
Russian	0	0	0	115	45	70
Serbian	0	0	0	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	40	15	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	450	175	275
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5	0	0	860	390	465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dutch	0	0	0	120	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	0	0	0	665	290	375
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	135	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	710	375	335
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	640	340	300
Bengali	0	0	0	30	20	15
Gujarati	0	0	0	155	90	65
Hindi	0	0	0	115	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	110	60	55
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	150	80	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	2,995	1,445	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	2,390	1,140	1,245
Portuguese	0	0	0	215	115	105
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	0	0	0	345	160	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	175	90	85
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	20	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	5	0	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	685	340	345
Chinese languages	0	0	0	680	335	345
Cantonese	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	375	180	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,375	590	785
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,250	525	725
Hungarian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	25	15	10	3,680	1,730	1,950
English and French	0	0	0	2,795	1,305	1,490
English and non-official language	25	15	10	745	360	385
French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	50	20	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	1,030	515	510	159,860	78,310	81,545
Single responses	1,020	515	505	155,525	76,335	79,185
Official languages	905	450	450	152,265	74,835	77,435
English	905	450	455	131,545	65,350	66,190
French	0	0	0	20,725	9,485	11,240
Non-official languages	115	60	50	3,255	1,500	1,755
Aboriginal languages	115	65	50	50	20	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	115	60	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	115	60	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,205	1,475	1,730
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	250	145	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	235	145	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	235	140	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	100	55	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	80	30	50
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tamil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	1,865	835	1,035
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	360	145	210
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	0	0	0	345	140	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Czech	0	0	0	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	100	45	60
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	70	35	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	405	215	190
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	365	195	170
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	5
Gujarati	0	0	0	100	55	40
Hindi	0	0	0	70	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	0	80	40	40
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	940	390	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	700	275	425
Portuguese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	0	0	0	140	65	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Chinese languages	0	0	0	405	205	200
Cantonese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	240	125	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	300	110	190
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	0	0	0	280	105	180
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5	0	5	4,335	1,975	2,360
English and French	0	0	0	2,665	1,175	1,495
English and non-official language	10	0	5	1,525	745	780
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	30	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	1,025	520	515	159,860	78,310	81,545
None	375	190	180	125,335	62,610	62,725
English	80	40	40	13,345	6,135	7,210
French	0	0	0	17,270	7,810	9,455
Non-official language	565	280	290	3,660	1,640	2,015
Aboriginal	560	280	285	295	115	180
Non-Aboriginal	5	5	5	3,365	1,525	1,835
English and French	0	0	0	40	25	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	70	40	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	130	50	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	640	320	320	133,735	65,065	68,670
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	590	290	300	129,075	62,975	66,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	22,272	21,696	22,304	37,891	47,116	29,927
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	590	290	300	129,155	62,985	66,175
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	21,888	21,312	22,144	34,145	41,455	27,334
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	485	255	230	115,805	57,715	58,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	13,536	15,648	11,040	35,550	44,940	27,183
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	585	285	300	93,175	41,400	51,775
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,904	3,456	11,232	7,024	7,346	6,906
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	475	250	220	95,460	50,485	44,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	11,888	15,456	7,696	35,806	43,796	30,135
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	640	320	320	133,735	65,065	68,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	595	295	300	128,815	62,815	66,000
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,494	35,378	35,606	48,443	59,076	38,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	590	295	300	128,905	62,825	66,085
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,640	31,242	32,028	40,071	47,701	32,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	480	255	230	115,695	57,555	58,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,466	33,378	31,441	47,157	58,385	36,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	585	290	295	93,250	41,240	52,010
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,058	6,199	11,830	8,410	8,493	8,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	475	250	225	95,460	50,300	45,165
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,464	32,675	27,965	46,093	54,544	36,680
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	640	320	320	133,730	65,065	68,670
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	110	65	40	44,425	24,595	19,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	57,984	50,304	62,080	58,521	69,260	49,206
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	68,680	65,377	73,559	67,530	77,416	55,270
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	75.2	81.6	66.2	87.4	90.6	82.6
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	68.5	78.3	58.9	70.4	73.6	65.7
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	25.3	17.2	33.2	12.6	9.4	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	640	320	320	133,730	65,060	68,665
Without total income	50	30	20	4,665	2,085	2,575
With total income	595	290	300	129,070	62,975	66,090
Percentage with total income	93.0	90.6	93.8	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	135	85	50	15,930	6,220	9,710
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	80	20,595	7,545	13,045
$20,000 to $29,999	125	60	70	16,325	5,975	10,350
$30,000 to $39,999	55	25	35	14,940	6,725	8,220
$40,000 to $49,999	20	10	15	13,775	6,875	6,895
$50,000 to $59,999	20	10	10	11,225	5,735	5,490
$60,000 to $69,999	20	10	10	8,330	4,780	3,545
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	6,115	3,635	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	15	10	0	5,040	3,105	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	4,505	2,735	1,770
$100,000 and over	50	20	25	12,295	9,640	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	35	15	20	9,250	7,220	2,030
$150,000 and over	15	10	5	3,045	2,420	620
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	640	320	320	133,735	65,065	68,670
Without after-tax income	45	30	20	4,575	2,080	2,495
With after-tax income	595	290	300	129,155	62,980	66,170
Percentage with after-tax income	93.0	90.6	93.8	96.6	96.8	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	130	85	50	16,590	6,335	10,255
$10,000 to $19,999	130	50	85	21,475	7,910	13,560
$20,000 to $29,999	130	60	70	18,985	7,050	11,935
$30,000 to $39,999	55	20	30	18,395	8,845	9,550
$40,000 to $49,999	35	20	15	16,000	8,205	7,795
$50,000 to $59,999	25	10	10	11,195	6,350	4,840
$60,000 to $69,999	10	5	10	7,945	4,940	3,010
$70,000 to $79,999	25	15	10	6,840	4,305	2,535
$80,000 and over	55	25	25	11,730	9,030	2,700
$80,000 to $89,999	10	5	5	4,365	3,235	1,125
$90,000 to $99,999	20	5	10	2,665	2,090	575
$100,000 and over	25	10	10	4,700	3,710	990
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	640	320	320	133,730	65,065	68,670
Without employment income	165	70	95	38,270	14,580	23,695
With employment income	475	250	220	95,460	50,485	44,970
Percentage with employment income	74.2	78.1	68.8	71.4	77.6	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	165	70	100	15,490	8,885	6,600
$5,000 to $9,999	50	30	25	7,025	2,895	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	75	55	25	11,135	4,645	6,490
$20,000 to $29,999	40	25	20	8,965	3,775	5,190
$30,000 to $39,999	30	15	10	8,800	3,630	5,170
$40,000 to $49,999	10	5	5	8,450	3,640	4,810
$50,000 to $59,999	20	5	10	7,340	3,650	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	15	10	5	5,700	3,350	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	10	5	5	4,445	2,700	1,740
$80,000 and over	60	40	25	18,120	13,310	4,805
$80,000 to $89,999	10	10	5	4,165	2,610	1,555
$90,000 to $99,999	10	10	0	3,895	2,405	1,495
$100,000 and over	45	20	25	10,055	8,300	1,760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	235	...	...	69,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,888	...	...	71,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	67,200	...	...	62,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	20	...	...	20,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	34,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	31,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	215	...	...	48,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	70,912	...	...	93,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	67,584	...	...	80,715	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	235	...	...	69,200	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	90,962	...	...	90,174	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,087	...	...	74,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	20	...	...	20,470	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,965	...	...	43,859	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,294	...	...	36,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	210	...	...	48,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,471	...	...	109,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,578	...	...	90,501	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,095	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	0	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,705	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	10	...	...	3,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	15	...	...	2,565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	2,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	2,915	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	2,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10	...	...	2,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15	...	...	5,215	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	4,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	4,195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	10	...	...	3,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	75	...	...	23,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	7,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	20	...	...	5,525	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	15	...	...	6,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	20	...	...	4,425	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
Under $5,000	0	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	5	...	...	1,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5	...	...	2,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10	...	...	2,820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	5	...	...	3,480	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10	...	...	2,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	5	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	20	...	...	3,365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5	...	...	3,415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15	...	...	3,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	20	...	...	6,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	20	...	...	5,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15	...	...	5,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	15	...	...	4,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	15	...	...	3,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	65	...	...	17,400	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	25	...	...	7,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	15	...	...	4,585	...	...
$150,000 and over	25	...	...	5,415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	210	...	...	46,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,376	...	...	94,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	66,560	...	...	81,133	...	...
Average family size of economic families	4.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10	...	...	19,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	83,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	0	...	...	72,427	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	140	...	...	18,305	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	81,664	...	...	130,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	79,616	...	...	108,924	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	5.7	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	55	...	...	7,800	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	41,088	...	...	52,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	39,296	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	210	...	...	46,785	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,529	...	...	110,462	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,957	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10	...	...	19,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	147,335	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	122,884	...	...	81,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	135	...	...	18,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,948	...	...	143,364	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	90,979	...	...	116,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	55	...	...	7,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,382	...	...	63,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,849	...	...	55,680	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	30	15	15	26,200	12,585	13,620
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	58,496	0	0	31,564	36,626	28,486
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	51,840	0	0	28,959	32,869	26,632
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	25	10	15	25,995	12,440	13,555
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	68,891	58,126	78,118	41,243	46,999	35,961
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	58,467	50,380	65,400	34,864	38,581	31,452
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	1,025	520	510	158,780	77,920	80,865
In the bottom half of the distribution	760	370	390	69,345	32,295	37,045
In the bottom decile	145	65	80	14,595	6,865	7,730
In the second decile	200	90	115	12,860	5,400	7,460
In the third decile	150	75	75	13,015	5,895	7,115
In the fourth decile	135	70	65	14,020	6,770	7,250
In the fifth decile	115	60	55	14,860	7,370	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	270	145	120	89,440	45,620	43,820
In the sixth decile	45	25	15	15,535	7,745	7,790
In the seventh decile	75	45	35	16,925	8,575	8,345
In the eighth decile	55	25	25	19,400	9,865	9,530
In the ninth decile	20	10	10	21,035	10,760	10,280
In the top decile	75	40	35	16,545	8,680	7,870
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	0	0	0	158,665	77,860	80,805
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	30,250	15,535	14,715
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	9,725	5,020	4,705
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	100,790	49,680	51,110
65 years and over	0	0	0	27,625	12,645	14,980
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	0	0	0	20,265	9,110	11,155
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	4,960	2,560	2,400
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,955	1,010	940
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	12,610	5,765	6,840
65 years and over	0	0	0	2,700	785	1,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	...	...	...	12.8	11.7	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	16.4	16.5	16.3
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	20.1	20.1	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	12.5	11.6	13.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	9.8	6.2	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	0	0	0	11,095	5,325	5,770
0 to 17 years	0	0	0	2,370	1,205	1,165
0 to 5 years	0	0	0	1,030	535	495
18 to 64 years	0	0	0	8,250	3,955	4,295
65 years and over	0	0	0	470	165	310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	...	...	...	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	...	...	...	7.8	7.8	7.9
0 to 5 years (%)	...	...	...	10.6	10.7	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	...	...	...	8.2	8.0	8.4
65 years and over (%)	...	...	...	1.7	1.3	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	1,025	515	510	158,780	77,920	80,865
Official languages	1,005	505	500	158,395	77,775	80,625
English	1,005	505	500	157,095	77,255	79,845
French	10	0	10	62,860	29,205	33,655
Non-official languages	755	375	380	13,600	6,460	7,140
Aboriginal languages	740	370	375	690	280	410
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	645	270	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	550	225	330
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	515	205	310
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	740	370	375	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	745	370	370	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	50	25	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	12,905	6,180	6,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	725	375	350
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	685	355	330
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	110	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	300	130	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	250	110	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	210	110	110
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	50	35
Telugu	0	0	0	110	50	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	8,540	4,025	4,520
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,440	645	795
Baltic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Latvian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,390	620	765
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	295	130	165
Czech	0	0	0	70	45	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	395	170	225
Russian	0	10	0	120	50	65
Serbian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	160	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	10	0	0	1,120	495	625
Afrikaans	0	0	0	40	30	15
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	190	75	115
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	865	380	490
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	240	115	120
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,020	535	485
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	920	485	435
Bengali	0	0	0	45	25	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	200	125	80
Hindi	0	0	0	470	250	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Urdu	0	0	0	275	120	150
Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	65	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	30	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	4,880	2,320	2,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	3,340	1,610	1,725
Portuguese	0	0	0	240	130	110
Romanian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Spanish	10	0	0	1,385	595	790
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	55	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	280	170	105
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	25	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	70	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	300	100	200
American Sign Language	0	0	10	145	50	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	810	455	350
Chinese languages	0	0	0	805	455	355
Cantonese	0	0	0	335	175	160
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	480	285	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	1,550	685	865
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Finnish	0	0	0	1,445	640	805
Hungarian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	1,025	520	510	158,780	77,915	80,865
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	1,025	515	510	156,145	76,590	79,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	435	225	210	30,090	15,500	14,590
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	585	285	300	126,055	61,090	64,965
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	0	0	0	2,635	1,330	1,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	1,025	520	505	158,780	77,915	80,865
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	1,020	510	505	148,785	73,050	75,725
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	10	0	0	9,290	4,465	4,825
Before 1981	10	0	0	5,335	2,500	2,835
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	720	405	310
1991 to 2000	0	0	0	830	405	430
2001 to 2010	10	0	10	1,405	690	715
2001 to 2005	0	0	0	630	300	335
2006 to 2010	0	0	10	770	390	380
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	0	0	0	710	395	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	10	0	0	9,290	4,465	4,830
Under 5 years	0	0	0	1,260	605	655
5 to 14 years	0	0	0	1,800	860	935
15 to 24 years	0	0	0	2,665	1,265	1,400
25 to 44 years	10	0	0	3,170	1,555	1,615
45 years and over	0	0	0	400	180	215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	10	0	10	9,290	4,460	4,830
Americas	0	0	10	1,160	495	670
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	20
El Salvador	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guyana	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	0	0	0	180	90	90
Mexico	0	0	0	35	10	35
Peru	0	0	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	30	20	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	615	255	360
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	160	60	100
Europe	0	0	0	5,430	2,585	2,845
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatia	0	0	0	165	85	85
France	0	0	0	110	50	60
Germany	0	0	0	545	245	300
Greece	0	0	0	145	65	80
Hungary	0	0	0	50	20	25
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	90	55	30
Italy	0	0	0	1,485	735	745
Netherlands	0	0	0	125	75	55
Poland	0	0	0	210	80	135
Portugal	0	0	0	130	70	60
Romania	0	0	0	35	20	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	10	50
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	70	35	40
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	1,100	540	560
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	1,050	465	580
Africa	0	0	0	585	295	290
Algeria	0	0	0	55	25	25
Egypt	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	405	195	210
Asia	0	0	0	2,075	1,060	1,015
Afghanistan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	10
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	360	195	170
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	60	35	30
India	0	0	0	515	235	285
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	50	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	85	50	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	150	65	80
Philippines	0	0	10	245	110	130
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	35	25
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	190	100	90
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	210	125	85
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	40	30	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	0	0	0	1,000	465	535
Americas	0	0	0	115	60	50
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	0	0	0	75	40	30
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	10	10	10
Europe	0	0	0	120	55	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	30	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	40	20	25
Africa	0	0	0	180	65	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	65	25	40
Asia	0	0	0	580	275	305
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	0	0	0	55	25	35
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	170	80	90
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	20	20	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Philippines	0	0	0	85	45	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	15	15	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	1,025	515	510	158,780	77,920	80,865
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	10	10	0	10,380	5,055	5,325
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	10	10	0	17,080	8,450	8,630
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	1,010	510	500	131,320	64,405	66,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	0	10	0	4,035	2,010	2,025
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	10	0	0	2,060	1,105	955
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	0	0	0	870	595	275
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	0	10	0	1,185	505	680
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	0	0	0	1,460	610	855
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	0	0	0	470	265	200
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	50	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	1,025	515	510	158,780	77,920	80,865
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	985	495	485	15,055	7,455	7,605
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	985	495	490	14,585	7,245	7,335
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	6,935	3,305	3,625
Métis	10	0	10	7,585	3,905	3,680
Inuk (Inuit)	980	495	485	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	0	0	0	210	100	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	0	0	0	260	105	150
Non-Aboriginal identity	40	20	20	143,720	70,465	73,255
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	1,025	515	510	158,780	77,915	80,865
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	0	0	10	5,585	2,720	2,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,020	520	510	153,195	75,195	78,000
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	1,025	515	510	158,780	77,915	80,865
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	930	470	455	3,545	1,820	1,725
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	925	470	450	3,510	1,810	1,705
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	0	0	0	2,470	1,195	1,270
Métis single ancestry	0	0	0	1,015	605	405
Inuit single ancestry	925	475	450	35	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	0	0	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	55	25	30	16,335	8,015	8,315
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	55	25	30	15,995	7,865	8,130
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	8,250	4,000	4,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	7,620	3,805	3,820
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	30	120	55	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	0	10	0	340	155	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	330	150	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	40	20	25	138,900	68,080	70,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	1,025	515	510	158,780	77,915	80,865
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	10	0	10	5,990	3,090	2,895
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	0	0	0	1,465	770	695
Chinese	0	0	0	980	535	450
Black	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Filipino	0	0	0	355	150	205
Latin American	0	0	0	275	105	165
Arab	0	0	0	610	300	300
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	0	0	0	325	170	160
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	0	0	115	55	60
Korean	0	0	0	90	50	45
Japanese	0	0	0	95	40	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	0	0	0	65	35	25
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	0	0	0	165	95	70
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	1,015	515	505	152,795	74,825	77,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	1,025	515	510	158,780	77,915	80,865
North American Aboriginal origins	980	495	485	19,880	9,840	10,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	10	0	10	11,085	5,370	5,715
Inuit	975	495	480	170	70	105
Métis	10	0	0	9,000	4,570	4,430
Other North American origins	20	15	10	73,660	35,570	38,085
Acadian	0	0	0	360	175	180
American	0	0	0	1,230	600	630
Canadian	20	15	10	72,315	34,900	37,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	190	100	90
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Québécois	0	0	0	235	120	115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	75	35	40	116,935	57,120	59,815
British Isles origins	40	10	25	63,850	31,050	32,800
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	0	0	0	10	0	10
English	20	0	10	31,805	15,535	16,270
Irish	15	0	10	30,355	14,285	16,065
Manx	0	0	0	20	10	10
Scottish	20	0	15	24,990	12,070	12,925
Welsh	0	0	0	2,050	960	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	0	0	0	2,635	1,265	1,370
French origins	10	10	0	59,890	28,785	31,105
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	15	10	10	59,895	28,785	31,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	15	10	10	17,150	8,420	8,725
Austrian	0	0	0	655	365	290
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	0	0	0	475	215	260
Dutch	0	0	0	3,675	1,740	1,930
Flemish	0	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	15	10	10	12,910	6,375	6,535
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swiss	0	0	0	345	185	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	20	10	10	10,025	4,915	5,110
Danish	10	10	0	680	305	375
Finnish	0	0	0	7,375	3,700	3,675
Icelandic	0	0	0	185	65	120
Norwegian	0	0	0	835	365	465
Swedish	0	0	0	1,545	725	825
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eastern European origins	0	0	0	13,805	6,765	7,045
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Czech	0	0	0	355	200	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	0	0	0	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	210	125	90
Hungarian	0	0	0	800	380	420
Latvian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	110	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	0	0	4,815	2,420	2,395
Romanian	0	0	0	275	150	130
Russian	0	0	0	835	325	510
Slovak	0	0	0	315	140	180
Ukrainian	0	0	0	7,390	3,630	3,760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern European origins	0	10	0	16,545	8,245	8,305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	915	485	430
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	720	325	390
Italian	0	0	0	13,420	6,810	6,605
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	60	25
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	515	260	255
Serbian	0	0	0	195	125	70
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slovenian	0	0	0	210	105	100
Spanish	0	0	0	730	260	470
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	0	0	0	255	125	125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	0	0	0	360	175	180
Basque	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jewish	0	0	0	135	70	60
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	0	0	10	200	100	105
Caribbean origins	0	0	0	890	425	465
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bermudan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Jamaican	0	10	0	525	270	260
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	80	35	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	0	0	0	50	25	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	0	0	0	645	310	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chilean	0	0	0	50	20	30
Colombian	0	0	0	80	55	30
Costa Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Guatemalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Guyanese	0	0	0	40	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0	195	85	110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Salvadorean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	10
African origins	0	10	0	1,425	690	735
Central and West African origins	0	0	0	315	185	130
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	45	35	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	0	0	0	10	10	0
North African origins	0	0	0	335	150	190
Algerian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Berber	0	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	65	20	45
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	35	20	20
Southern and East African origins	0	0	0	275	160	115
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	35	25	15
South African	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	0	0	70	55	20
Other African origins	10	0	0	535	205	330
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	0	0	0	70	15	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	0	0	10	485	195	295
Asian origins	0	0	0	4,735	2,450	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	0	0	0	1,165	625	545
Afghan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	0	0	0	240	135	110
Armenian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	105	60	45
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	45	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0	395	205	190
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Syrian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	75	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	0	0	0	70	30	40
South Asian origins	0	0	0	1,585	830	750
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	0	0	0	1,170	615	555
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	200	95	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	65	30
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	0	0	0	70	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	0	0	0	2,010	1,020	995
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese	10	0	0	1,200	635	570
Filipino	0	0	0	365	145	220
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Japanese	0	0	0	95	45	55
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	85	50	40
Laotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	295	165	130
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oceania origins	0	0	0	135	65	70
Australian	0	0	0	110	50	60
New Zealander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
Owner	25	...	...	45,515	...	...
Renter	210	...	...	23,680	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
Condominium	0	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	235	...	...	68,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	235	...	...	69,200	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	285	...	...
1 bedroom	15	...	...	8,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	105	...	...	16,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	85	...	...	27,020	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	25	...	...	16,855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	150	...	...	17,155	...	...
5 rooms	60	...	...	10,555	...	...
6 rooms	15	...	...	10,855	...	...
7 rooms	0	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	0	...	...	20,285	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	4.0	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	235	...	...	69,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	130	...	...	68,960	...	...
More than 1 person per room	100	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
Suitable	125	...	...	67,570	...	...
Not suitable	110	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
1960 or before	0	...	...	22,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	55	...	...	25,660	...	...
1981 to 1990	40	...	...	8,030	...	...
1991 to 2000	50	...	...	6,605	...	...
2001 to 2005	25	...	...	1,840	...	...
2006 to 2010	20	...	...	2,730	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	30	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	145	...	...	64,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	165	...	...	42,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	65	...	...	26,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...	920	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	230	...	...	69,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	10	...	...	2,555	...	...
25 to 34 years	60	...	...	9,730	...	...
35 to 44 years	50	...	...	10,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	55	...	...	13,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	30	...	...	13,555	...	...
65 to 74 years	20	...	...	10,285	...	...
75 to 84 years	10	...	...	6,115	...	...
85 years and over	10	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	230	...	...	68,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	230	...	...	54,125	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	0	...	...	14,855	...	...
30% to less than 100%	0	...	...	13,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	25	...	...	45,370	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	75.0	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,000	...	...	1,138	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,013	...	...	1,250	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	150,016	...	...	259,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	178,542	...	...	298,842	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	205	...	...	23,675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	95.2	...	...	17.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	0.0	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	141	...	...	892	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	425	...	...	901	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	640	320	320	133,735	65,065	68,670
No certificate, diploma or degree	425	215	210	26,580	13,495	13,080
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	45	25	20	34,975	16,405	18,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	175	85	90	72,175	35,165	37,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	75	45	25	11,080	8,595	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	40	25	5,470	3,870	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	0	10	5,605	4,725	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	70	30	40	36,780	16,110	20,670
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,585	670	915
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	15	20	22,730	9,790	12,945
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	16,085	6,445	9,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,715	775	940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	720	445	275
Master's degree	10	0	0	3,515	1,650	1,865
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	705	475	230
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	410	200	210	86,595	42,675	43,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	220	110	115	9,325	5,280	4,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	30	15	10	21,315	10,455	10,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	160	75	80	55,950	26,940	29,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60	40	20	7,430	5,855	1,570
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	60	35	25	3,650	2,615	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	10	10	0	3,780	3,240	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	65	25	40	29,665	13,200	16,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	0	0	0	1,105	490	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	10	20	17,755	7,395	10,365
Bachelor's degree	25	10	15	12,550	4,980	7,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	0	0	0	1,235	510	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	620	350	270
Master's degree	10	0	0	2,825	1,230	1,595
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	0	0	0	525	315	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	640	320	320	133,730	65,065	68,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	465	235	230	61,555	29,900	31,655
Education	25	0	20	4,240	1,040	3,200
13. Education	25	10	20	4,240	1,035	3,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	10	10	10	1,350	650	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	0	10	340	230	110
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	1,010	420	590
Humanities	10	0	0	2,810	1,055	1,750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	265	30	240
23. English language and literature/letters	10	0	0	630	165	460
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	685	260	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	260	105	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	175	100	70
54. History	0	10	0	575	360	215
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	195	35	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	10	20	8,055	2,455	5,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	0	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	840	255	585
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,885	170	1,715
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,520	570	950
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	200	40	160
42. Psychology	0	0	0	1,295	225	1,070
45. Social sciences	0	0	10	2,195	1,160	1,035
Business, management and public administration	20	0	20	12,400	3,710	8,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	10	2,090	380	1,715
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	10	10	10,280	3,325	6,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0	2,805	1,540	1,270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	1,105	410	695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	290	130	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	1,185	900	290
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	200	95	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,760	1,020	740
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	10	1,325	875	450
25. Library science	0	0	0	145	10	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	260	105	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	50	40	10	19,225	18,110	1,110
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	255	185	65
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,895	1,650	245
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	0	5,745	5,185	555
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	20	20	10	3,320	3,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	15	15	0	5,555	5,450	105
48. Precision production	0	0	0	2,450	2,390	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	1,050	665	385
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	345	165	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	705	500	205
Health and related fields	10	0	0	13,185	2,190	10,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	930	465	460
51. Health professions and related programs	10	10	0	11,965	1,535	10,425
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	300	185	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	5,300	2,730	2,570
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	2,540	670	1,865
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	0	10	0	1,610	970	640
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	1,120	1,060	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	410	205	210	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	250	120	130	30,640	15,735	14,905
Education	25	10	15	2,750	630	2,120
13. Education	20	10	15	2,755	635	2,120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0	1,075	530	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	0	10	0	255	175	80
50. Visual and performing arts	10	0	0	815	355	460
Humanities	10	10	10	2,005	725	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	225	15	205
23. English language and literature/letters	0	0	0	430	105	325
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	0	0	0	540	200	335
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	10	0	155	55	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	0	0	0	115	75	40
54. History	0	0	0	405	245	165
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	120	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20	6,630	1,935	4,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	85	30	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	0	0	0	745	245	500
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	10	0	10	1,560	145	1,415
22. Legal professions and studies	0	0	0	1,305	445	855
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	180	40	145
42. Psychology	10	0	0	1,060	170	890
45. Social sciences	0	0	0	1,685	860	830
Business, management and public administration	20	0	15	9,990	2,905	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	0	0	0	1,795	330	1,460
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	15	0	15	8,175	2,565	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10	0	0	2,165	1,145	1,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	0	0	0	850	330	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	0	0	210	75	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	0	0	0	920	660	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	0	160	80	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0	1,515	870	640
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	0	0	0	1,165	765	405
25. Library science	0	0	0	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	0	0	0	200	80	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	0	0	25	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	40	35	10	14,610	13,700	910
04. Architecture and related services	0	0	0	215	160	55
14. Engineering	0	0	0	1,490	1,285	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	10	10	10	4,415	3,950	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	15	15	0	2,365	2,310	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10	10	0	4,295	4,225	70
48. Precision production	0	0	0	1,825	1,770	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	880	545	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	0	0	0	300	140	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	10	10	0	580	405	175
Health and related fields	10	10	10	10,150	1,745	8,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	0	0	0	690	355	335
51. Health professions and related programs	0	0	10	9,185	1,230	7,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	0	0	0	275	165	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	25	15	10	4,175	2,190	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	10	0	10	1,930	515	1,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	10	10	0	1,340	820	520
49. Transportation and materials moving	10	10	0	895	850	50
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	640	320	320	133,730	65,060	68,665
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	465	235	230	61,560	29,900	31,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	175	85	90	72,180	35,165	37,010
Location of study inside Canada	170	85	85	69,080	33,520	35,565
Same as province or territory of residence	100	45	60	66,220	32,030	34,185
Different than province or territory of residence	70	40	25	2,865	1,490	1,380
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	10	0	10	3,095	1,645	1,445
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	0	0	775	450	325
Philippines	0	0	0	155	65	85
India	0	0	0	320	155	165
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	415	225	190
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	65	20	45
France	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other	0	0	0	1,330	710	620
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	415	205	210	86,595	42,675	43,920
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	250	125	125	30,640	15,735	14,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	160	80	80	55,950	26,940	29,010
Location of study inside Canada	155	75	75	53,905	25,920	27,980
Same as province or territory of residence	90	40	50	51,855	24,870	26,985
Different than province or territory of residence	65	35	25	2,045	1,050	995
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	0	0	0	2,055	1,015	1,030
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	0	10	10	505	275	235
Philippines	0	0	0	125	50	70
India	0	0	0	265	130	135
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	0	0	0	215	115	100
China^{Census data footnote 162}	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other	0	0	0	865	420	445
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	640	320	320	133,730	65,060	68,670
In the labour force	390	205	185	83,740	43,060	40,675
Employed	230	115	120	76,755	38,940	37,815
Unemployed	155	95	65	6,985	4,125	2,865
Not in the labour force	250	115	135	49,995	22,000	27,990
Participation rate	60.9	64.1	57.8	62.6	66.2	59.2
Employment rate	35.9	35.9	37.5	57.4	59.9	55.1
Unemployment rate	39.7	46.3	35.1	8.3	9.6	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	640	320	320	133,730	65,060	68,665
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	280	125	160	46,660	20,190	26,475
Worked	355	195	160	87,070	44,875	42,195
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	105	65	45	45,335	25,205	20,125
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	250	130	115	41,735	19,670	22,070
Average weeks worked in reference year	30.9	29.9	32.2	42.9	43.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	390	210	185	83,740	43,065	40,675
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	1,805	910	890
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	315	170	145	81,935	42,155	39,785
Employee	315	170	140	75,590	38,245	37,345
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	10	0	10	6,350	3,910	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	390	205	185	83,740	43,060	40,680
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	80	35	40	1,805	910	890
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	315	170	145	81,940	42,155	39,785
0 Management occupations	15	15	0	7,365	4,500	2,860
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	35	10	20	12,930	3,110	9,820
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	0	0	0	4,650	3,675	980
3 Health occupations	0	0	0	7,210	1,295	5,910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	65	15	50	9,695	2,895	6,800
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	10	0	0	1,570	665	900
6 Sales and service occupations	90	40	45	19,555	8,110	11,445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	80	70	10	13,430	12,830	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10	0	0	3,995	3,785	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	10	0	0	1,540	1,280	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	390	205	185	83,740	43,060	40,680
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	75	35	40	1,805	915	890
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	315	170	145	81,940	42,150	39,785
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	10	0	460	295	165
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	10	6,755	6,165	585
22 Utilities	10	10	0	465	320	150
23 Construction	35	30	10	5,960	5,240	720
31-33 Manufacturing	0	0	0	3,675	3,120	560
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0	2,635	2,095	535
44-45 Retail trade	60	30	35	10,225	4,840	5,380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	15	10	3,270	2,535	730
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0	1,195	630	565
52 Finance and insurance	0	0	0	2,220	800	1,420
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25	15	10	1,360	805	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0	3,900	2,010	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	85	55	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	10	0	0	3,505	2,015	1,495
61 Educational services	45	15	35	6,960	2,155	4,810
62 Health care and social assistance	25	0	25	12,120	1,885	10,240
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10	0	0	1,345	625	715
72 Accommodation and food services	15	0	15	5,920	2,300	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	10	10	0	3,490	1,730	1,760
91 Public administration	60	45	20	6,390	2,535	3,855
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	235	115	120	76,755	38,945	37,810
Worked at home	0	0	0	3,170	1,410	1,755
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	110	80	30
No fixed workplace address	40	35	0	8,280	6,230	2,050
Worked at usual place	190	80	110	65,190	31,220	33,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	190	80	110	65,190	31,220	33,975
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	190	80	110	63,100	29,775	33,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	0	0	0	35	20	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	1,840	1,220	615
Commute to a different province or territory	0	0	0	220	200	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	230	115	120	73,475	37,450	36,025
Car, truck, van - as a driver	30	30	0	60,705	31,825	28,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	10	10	10	4,550	1,810	2,735
Public transit	0	0	0	3,635	1,500	2,130
Walked	165	65	95	3,320	1,450	1,875
Bicycle	0	0	0	320	230	90
Other method	30	15	10	950	630	315
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	235	115	120	73,475	37,450	36,025
Less than 15 minutes	215	105	110	24,735	11,440	13,295
15 to 29 minutes	15	10	10	30,770	15,345	15,425
30 to 44 minutes	0	0	0	12,050	6,695	5,355
45 to 59 minutes	0	0	0	3,560	2,265	1,290
60 minutes and over	0	0	0	2,350	1,700	655
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	235	110	115	73,475	37,450	36,020
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	0	0	0	5,770	4,715	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	15	10	10	14,450	8,815	5,635
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	30	25	10	21,090	10,245	10,845
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	115	55	60	14,515	5,380	9,140
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	45	20	30	6,165	2,335	3,835
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	35	10	25	11,485	5,965	5,510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	365	195	165	89,490	46,040	43,450
Single responses	360	200	160	86,595	44,945	41,645
Official languages	320	185	140	86,440	44,870	41,570
English	325	185	140	82,325	43,770	38,550
French	0	0	0	4,115	1,095	3,020
Non-official languages	35	15	25	155	80	70
Aboriginal languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	35	15	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	150	85	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Chinese languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	25	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0	2,900	1,095	1,805
English and French	0	0	0	2,775	1,025	1,745
English and non-official language	0	0	0	100	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	365	200	165	89,490	46,040	43,450
None	150	90	65	70,810	37,810	33,000
English	35	10	25	2,450	710	1,740
French	0	0	0	15,715	7,220	8,500
Non-official language	175	95	75	450	260	190
Aboriginal	175	95	75	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	400	235	165
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	15	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	1,010	500	505	157,145	77,115	80,035
Non-movers	920	465	465	139,025	68,425	70,600
Movers	80	40	40	18,120	8,685	9,430
Non-migrants	65	30	35	13,955	6,620	7,340
Migrants	15	10	0	4,165	2,070	2,095
Internal migrants	20	10	10	3,755	1,810	1,945
Intraprovincial migrants	10	10	10	3,270	1,575	1,695
Interprovincial migrants	10	10	0	480	235	245
External migrants	0	0	0	410	260	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	885	440	445	150,635	73,715	76,920
Non-movers	615	310	310	98,340	48,365	49,975
Movers	270	135	140	52,290	25,345	26,945
Non-migrants	215	105	110	39,480	19,110	20,370
Migrants	55	25	25	12,805	6,235	6,570
Internal migrants	55	25	30	11,415	5,520	5,900
Intraprovincial migrants	25	10	15	9,930	4,700	5,230
Interprovincial migrants	30	15	15	1,485	820	665
External migrants	0	0	0	1,395	720	670

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

Return to footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

Return to footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

Return to footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

Return to footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

Return to footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

Return to footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

Return to footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Return to footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

Return to footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Return to footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Return to footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Return to footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Return to footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Return to footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Return to footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

Return to footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Return to footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Return to footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

Return to footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

Return to footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

Return to footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

Return to footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

Return to footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

Return to footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

Return to footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

Return to footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

Return to footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

Return to footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Return to footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Return to footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Return to footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

Return to footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

Return to footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

Return to footnote 117 referrer

Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to footnote 118 referrer

Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 119 referrer

Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to footnote 120 referrer

Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 121 referrer

Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to footnote 122 referrer

Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 123 referrer

Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to footnote 124 referrer

Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

Return to footnote 125 referrer

Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

Return to footnote 126 referrer

Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to footnote 127 referrer

Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

Return to footnote 128 referrer

Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to footnote 129 referrer

Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

Return to footnote 130 referrer

Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to footnote 131 referrer

Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to footnote 132 referrer

Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

Return to footnote 133 referrer

Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to footnote 134 referrer

Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to footnote 135 referrer

Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

Return to footnote 136 referrer

Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 137 referrer

Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

Return to footnote 138 referrer

Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

Return to footnote 139 referrer

Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

Return to footnote 140 referrer

Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

Return to footnote 141 referrer

Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to footnote 142 referrer

Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

Return to footnote 143 referrer

Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

Return to footnote 144 referrer

Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to footnote 145 referrer

Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 146 referrer

Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

Return to footnote 149 referrer

Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Return to footnote 150 referrer

Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

Return to footnote 151 referrer

Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to footnote 152 referrer

Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

Return to footnote 153 referrer

Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

Return to footnote 154 referrer

Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

Return to footnote 155 referrer

Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

Return to footnote 156 referrer

Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Return to footnote 157 referrer

Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to footnote 158 referrer

Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

Return to footnote 159 referrer

Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

Return to footnote 160 referrer

Footnote 161

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

Return to footnote 162 referrer

Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to footnote 164 referrer

Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

Return to footnote 165 referrer

Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

Return to footnote 168 referrer

Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 169 referrer

Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

Return to footnote 170 referrer

Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 171 referrer

Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

Return to footnote 172 referrer

Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to footnote 174 referrer

Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

Return to footnote 175 referrer

Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

Return to footnote 176 referrer

Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

Return to footnote 177 referrer

Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

Return to footnote 178 referrer

Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 179 referrer

Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to footnote 181 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Taloyoak, HAM [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Greater Sudbury, CDR [Census division], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario

Source

How to cite

Census Profile, 2016 Census
Taloyoak, Hamlet [Census subdivision], Nunavut and Greater Sudbury, Census division [Census division], Ontario