Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	135	25	105
100 years and over	60	5	60	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	200	90	110	65	25	35
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	1,315	630	685
English and French	580	280	295	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	45	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	30	10	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	45	20	30
Bilen	25	10	15	0	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	0	0	0
Somali	500	230	265	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	1,780	925	855
Amharic	130	70	60	15	10	5
Arabic	1,570	895	680	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	40	20	15	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	285	140	145	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	120	55	65
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	545	200	340
Bikol	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	485	225	255	10	0	10
Fijian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	0	0	0
Ilocano	340	165	175	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	10	10	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Pangasinan	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	35	35	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	200	95	105
Kannada	20	15	10	5	0	0
Malayalam	305	160	145	85	40	40
Tamil	150	90	65	110	50	60
Telugu	145	90	55	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	190	90	100	150	75	70
Armenian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	60	30	30	85	45	40
Latvian	20	10	15	35	20	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	50	20	25
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	70	30	40	115	55	60
Bulgarian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Croatian	195	100	95	760	385	375
Czech	45	20	25	125	50	70
Macedonian	10	5	5	90	45	50
Polish	500	215	285	1,735	785	955
Russian	1,020	510	515	235	95	140
Serbian	140	65	80	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	40	15	25
Slovak	30	15	10	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	120	60	60
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	5	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	145	75	70	30	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	35	20	15
Dutch	250	120	135	1,050	515	535
Frisian	5	0	0	30	20	15
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	885	390	495
Icelandic	15	5	10	5	0	0
Norwegian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Swedish	15	0	15	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	540	285	260	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	990	525	470	70	30	35
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	270	140	130
Hindi	755	435	320	155	80	75
Kashmiri	10	5	5	5	0	0
Konkani	25	15	10	5	5	5
Marathi	65	40	25	5	5	5
Nepali	395	200	195	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	20	15	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	50	20	30
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	940	465	475
Iranian languages	780	430	350	495	240	255
Kurdish	70	35	35	115	55	60
Pashto	220	130	85	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	385	195	190	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	120	55	70	1,380	690	690
Romanian	270	120	155	285	140	145
Spanish	1,255	635	620	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	100	25	70	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	565	255	305	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	15	10	5	0	0
Ewe	30	15	15	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	10	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	25	15	15	0	0	5
Igbo	120	65	60	10	0	5
Lingala	15	10	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Shona	20	15	10	30	10	15
Swahili	200	95	105	25	15	10
Wolof	20	10	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	170	85	75	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	5	5	0
Dinka	60	40	25	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	0	5	0
Sign languages	35	10	25	20	10	10
American Sign Language	10	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	570	250	320
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	565	245	315
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	235	110	130
Hakka	15	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	285	125	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	5	0	5
Burmese	50	30	20	5	0	0
Karenic languages	420	200	220	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	45	15	25
Lao	165	85	80	25	10	20
Thai	70	25	45	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	160	80	80	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	140	70	70	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	465	205	260	435	200	235
Estonian	5	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	30	10	20	20	5	10
Hungarian	435	195	235	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	520	245	280	235	100	130
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	95	50	50	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	1,030	515	515	490	215	270
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	15	10	10
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	345	165	185	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	945	480	470
Amharic	70	35	30	5	0	5
Arabic	1,145	620	525	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	190	90	100	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	55	25	35
Vietnamese	845	420	420	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	170	85	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	210	105	110	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	100	50	50	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	40	15	25	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	90	45	50
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	180	90	90	30	15	15
Tamil	85	45	35	60	25	35
Telugu	85	45	35	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	110	50	60	55	30	30
Armenian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	15	5	5	15	5	5
Latvian	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	10	5	65	35	30
Bulgarian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	80	40	35	200	105	95
Czech	5	5	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	140	65	75	710	335	370
Russian	695	350	345	135	60	75
Serbian	55	25	30	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	15	10	10
Slovak	5	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	360	180	175	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	440	210	230	165	80	85
Afrikaans	85	45	45	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	335	160	175	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	110	115	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	1,590	780	810
Bengali	675	345	330	30	15	15
Gujarati	735	410	325	155	75	75
Hindi	440	245	195	80	40	40
Kashmiri	5	0	5	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	315	155	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	740	360	375
Sindhi	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	30	10	15
Urdu	1,725	915	810	550	270	280
Iranian languages	465	250	215	250	115	135
Kurdish	25	15	10	50	20	30
Pashto	140	80	60	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	1,535	750	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	90	40	50	370	165	205
Portuguese	70	30	35	400	190	215
Romanian	65	35	30	120	65	55
Spanish	590	305	285	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	395	190	205	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	10	20	5	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	5	10	0	10
Swahili	110	45	65	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	40	15	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Dinka	35	20	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	30	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	0	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	340	165	175
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	340	170	175
Cantonese	825	395	435	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	195	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	0	0	0
Burmese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Karenic languages	310	150	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	10	10	5
Lao	60	30	30	5	0	5
Thai	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	50	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	95	45	45	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	35	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	70	35	35	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	5	5
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	305	140	160	140	65	70
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	45	30	20	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	840	350	490
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	360	155	205	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	70	35	35	25	15	10
English and non-official language	340	185	155	65	35	25
French and non-official language	170	90	80	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	500	195	305	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	95	60	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	0	0	0
Woods Cree	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	115	50	70	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	15	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	75	35	40	0	0	0
Dakota	55	20	25	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	100	30	65
Bilen	40	15	25	0	0	0
Oromo	50	30	20	0	0	0
Somali	720	365	355	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	240	110	125	10	10	10
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	315	145	170	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	220	120	100	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	155	70	80
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	665	265	405
Bikol	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	790	390	395	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	20	10	10
Ilocano	405	190	215	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	75	25	40	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	175	80	95	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	170	80	85
Kannada	50	25	25	0	0	0
Malayalam	405	200	210	70	35	35
Tamil	225	115	110	100	50	45
Telugu	190	135	55	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	300	145	155	115	55	55
Armenian	25	10	20	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	60	35	20	110	50	65
Latvian	45	25	20	50	20	30
Lithuanian	15	15	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	0	0	10	15	0	10
Bosnian	115	60	55	145	70	80
Bulgarian	25	10	10	25	10	20
Croatian	265	155	110	1,290	640	650
Czech	30	10	20	180	80	95
Macedonian	15	0	10	140	70	70
Polish	560	250	310	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	1,605	810	795	360	160	200
Serbian	225	115	110	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	50	25	30
Slovak	35	15	15	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	125	45	80
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages	35	25	10	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	300	120	180	85	45	40
Danish	45	25	20	45	25	20
Dutch	290	110	180	1,245	610	635
Frisian	0	0	0	45	20	30
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	25	15	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	15	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	55	25	30	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Greek	880	455	420	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	1,295	665	625	25	10	15
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	295	155	145
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	725	340	385
Kashmiri	25	20	10	0	0	0
Konkani	25	20	10	10	10	10
Marathi	90	55	35	40	30	15
Nepali	485	245	240	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	55	35	25	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	30	15	20
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	705	340	370
Kurdish	40	30	15	260	120	140
Pashto	325	190	130	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	565	280	285	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	155	70	90	1,750	875	875
Romanian	275	100	170	230	105	125
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	10	10
Japanese	415	185	230	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	660	270	385	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	15	0	20	0	0	0
Ewe	35	10	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ganda	20	0	15	0	0	0
Igbo	400	190	215	30	20	10
Lingala	60	35	30	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	25	15	10
Shona	55	40	10	60	25	40
Swahili	495	300	195	105	45	60
Wolof	25	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	405	195	205	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	0	0	0
Dinka	40	30	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	270	90	175	190	105	85
American Sign Language	90	25	70	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	570	250	320
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	565	250	315
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	290	140	155
Hakka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	290	120	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	0	0	0
Burmese	140	80	60	0	0	0
Karenic languages	335	155	175	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	35	15	20
Lao	225	90	135	10	0	0
Thai	120	50	75	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	220	140	75	125	55	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	520	215	300	525	235	285
Estonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Finnish	30	10	20	10	10	0
Hungarian	490	210	280	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	35	15	20	55	15	40
Colombia	45	25	25	250	115	135
El Salvador	175	85	90	195	110	85
Guyana	100	55	45	140	60	80
Haiti	25	20	10	30	20	10
Jamaica	395	190	210	435	190	250
Mexico	220	110	110	65	25	40
Peru	55	15	40	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	445	200	250
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	335	175	165
Croatia	220	130	95	735	355	375
France	65	25	45	90	50	40
Germany	610	300	310	615	270	355
Greece	315	170	140	165	110	55
Hungary	145	65	75	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	105	55	45
Italy	285	145	145	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	230	105	120	975	525	450
Poland	360	165	195	1,445	650	795
Portugal	25	15	10	970	475	495
Romania	185	80	110	190	95	95
Russian Federation	250	105	140	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	225	120	105
Ukraine	840	420	420	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	860	475	385
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	1,185	595	585
Algeria	40	30	10	10	0	10
Egypt	165	90	70	135	75	60
Ethiopia	305	155	155	55	20	35
Kenya	180	90	85	80	30	45
Morocco	65	40	25	20	10	10
Nigeria	795	385	410	80	45	35
Somalia	455	260	195	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	605	335	270
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	305	155	155	135	60	75
Bangladesh	870	455	410	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	65	30	35
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	160	75	85
Iraq	200	130	70	855	415	440
Japan	85	25	60	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	155	70	85
Lebanon	70	60	10	160	85	80
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	805	385	410
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	150	70	75
Taiwan	75	40	35	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	1,490	680	810
Americas	520	260	260	275	125	150
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Cuba	20	0	15	10	0	0
Haiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	145	85	65	35	15	20
Mexico	70	35	35	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	105	55	45
Europe	1,500	770	725	330	160	175
France	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germany	40	20	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	0	0	0
Romania	15	10	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	80	35	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	320	135	190	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	130	45	85
Africa	1,815	985	830	180	85	90
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	35	20	15	10	10	0
Eritrea	85	45	45	25	0	15
Ethiopia	95	60	35	10	0	10
Morocco	25	20	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	485	245	240	0	0	0
Somalia	235	135	95	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	0	0	0
Tunisia	35	15	15	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	105	55	50
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	700	305	395
Afghanistan	115	40	75	0	0	0
Bangladesh	515	280	240	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	0	0	0
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	0	0	0
Iraq	120	75	50	60	10	50
Israel	75	45	30	10	0	10
Japan	20	10	15	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	25	15	15
Lebanon	25	20	10	20	10	10
Nepal	135	75	60	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	100	40	60
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	20	15	10
Taiwan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkey	50	25	20	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	30	15	15
Viet Nam	305	140	165	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	0	0	0
Australia	35	30	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	1,025	500	520
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	965	440	530
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	905	380	530
Latin American	1,195	640	555	1,315	630	680
Arab	1,540	930	610	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	855	425	430
Korean	605	230	380	210	95	120
Japanese	300	125	175	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	1,900	925	975
Inuit	100	45	60	50	15	30
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	530	300	235
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	115	65	50	170	75	95
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	1,390	680	705
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Québécois	70	15	50	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	0	10	0
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	85	25	60	10	0	10
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	790	360	430
Bavarian	35	30	0	0	0	0
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	300	150	150
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	155	95	60	35	25	10
Frisian	25	15	10	50	30	15
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	120	85	30	0	0	0
Swiss	790	400	385	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	590	285	310
Finnish	910	475	435	415	190	225
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	125	50	75
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	335	155	180
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	95	55	45	135	70	65
Byelorussian	140	70	75	60	20	45
Czech	1,160	615	540	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	205	80	120
Estonian	30	20	15	145	85	60
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	140	85	60	180	80	100
Lithuanian	300	135	165	330	155	175
Moldovan	80	30	45	10	10	0
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	680	305	380
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	910	405	505
Slovak	335	175	155	430	265	165
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	45	15	30
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	315	155	165	130	75	50
Bosnian	175	100	75	250	120	130
Catalan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Croatian	715	350	370	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	20	20	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,430	790	640	955	520	430
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	15	10	10	30	0	25
Macedonian	20	10	0	380	235	145
Maltese	15	15	0	280	140	145
Montenegrin	30	15	15	30	15	15
Portuguese	345	145	200	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	570	260	310	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	15	0	10	110	35	75
Slovenian	210	60	150	445	190	260
Spanish	1,670	770	900	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	320	175	145
Basque	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jewish	640	330	310	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Barbadian	40	20	20	130	60	70
Bermudan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	50	35	10	180	90	90
Dominican	30	20	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	30	10	25	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	30	25	0	50	20	30
Jamaican	915	465	455	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	0	0	0
St. Lucian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	45	20	20	40	20	20
Belizean	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	100	55	50	120	40	80
Chilean	385	240	145	125	45	80
Colombian	85	40	45	370	175	200
Costa Rican	10	10	10	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	50	25	25
Guatemalan	105	50	55	185	95	85
Guyanese	45	35	10	290	130	160
Hispanic	60	40	25	30	10	20
Honduran	20	0	10	40	10	30
Maya	30	20	15	15	10	10
Mexican	480	235	250	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	15	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	70	20	50	100	60	40
Salvadorean	240	115	130	285	135	150
Uruguayan	10	10	10	30	15	15
Venezuelan	30	10	15	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	130	65	65
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	550	285	260
Akan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	45	30	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	280	125	150	165	85	75
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	205	110	100	100	50	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	240	120	125	40	30	10
Ivorian	45	20	20	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	20	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	180	85	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	15	15	0
Togolese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	30	0	30
North African origins	850	495	355	370	205	165
Algerian	60	45	15	15	0	0
Berber	35	30	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	230	140	90	245	135	115
Libyan	140	80	60	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	65	35	30	40	20	25
Sudanese	285	150	140	65	45	20
Tunisian	50	25	30	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	665	325	330
Afrikaner	15	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	0	0	0
Burundian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	40	25	15
Ethiopian	280	140	140	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	55	30	30	10	0	10
Oromo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Rwandan	60	15	45	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	825	440	385	90	30	65
South African	285	120	170	210	115	100
Tanzanian	20	10	10	60	25	35
Tigrian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	20	35	0	0	0
Zambian	75	35	35	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	65	30	35
Zulu	10	10	0	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	45	30	15
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	450	205	245
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	395	220	170	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	210	115	95
Armenian	75	25	50	110	60	45
Assyrian	0	0	0	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian	350	185	165	315	115	200
Iraqi	215	135	80	645	350	285
Israeli	40	25	15	45	20	25
Jordanian	25	15	15	185	110	70
Kazakh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	90	55	30	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	310	150	165	565	245	320
Palestinian	10	10	0	290	175	120
Pashtun	70	40	30	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	10	10	10
Syrian	565	320	245	225	135	95
Tajik	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	15	10	10	0	0
Turk	305	165	140	225	105	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	35	10	20	0	0	0
Yemeni	15	15	0	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	200	95	105
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	10	0	10
Bengali	225	120	105	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	45	60	0	0	0
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	75	40	40	45	15	35
Kashmiri	60	40	25	0	0	0
Nepali	340	195	145	0	0	0
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	875	410	465
Punjabi	620	350	265	235	100	135
Sinhalese	25	10	15	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	135	60	75
Tamil	60	25	30	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	205	85	125	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	200	95	105
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	1,360	620	735
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	50	20	25	40	15	25
Japanese	385	165	225	205	70	130
Karen	330	160	170	0	0	0
Korean	680	280	405	220	100	125
Laotian	350	150	200	30	10	20
Malaysian	45	20	20	35	0	30
Mongolian	75	45	30	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	115	55	55	20	10	15
Thai	195	75	125	25	0	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	15	10	10
Oceania origins	255	130	130	145	75	75
Australian	175	85	85	75	35	40
New Zealander	50	30	20	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	0	0	0
Samoan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	480	215	265
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	395	150	250
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	1,365	555	810
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	275	140	135
54. History	485	290	195	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	120	20	100
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	225	50	175	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	565	455	115
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	220	145	75
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	470	435	35
Other	10	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	1,025	430	590
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	185	85	95
54. History	380	225	155	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	100	20	80
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	165	40	130	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	460	370	90
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	185	120	65
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	355	330	25
Other	10	10	10	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	1,405	590	820
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	225	70	155
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	80	40	40
France	75	45	30	45	25	15
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	1,130	430	700
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	185	65	125
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	65	35	35
France	70	45	30	40	20	20
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	85	75	10
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	395	310	85
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	120	100	15
Other method	990	480	515	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	670	225	445	315	85	230
Non-official languages	800	450	350	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	90	45	45	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	30	10	20
Bengali	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	15	20	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	10	30	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	35	15	20
Chinese languages	330	195	135	35	15	20
Cantonese	105	70	35	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	175	95	80	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	790	400	390	470	210	250
English and French	220	75	145	165	45	120
English and non-official language	565	320	245	300	175	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	780	310	465	280	75	200
French	1,190	530	660	640	235	410
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	35	25	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	1,055	535	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	45	30	20	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	185	100	95
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	695	340	355
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	1,305	630	670