Census Profile, 2016 Census
Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Regina Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Regina [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	236,481	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	211,519 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	101,719	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	94,955	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	54.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	4,324.39	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	236,485	116,885	119,600	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	44,105	22,575	21,530	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	15,440	7,810	7,630	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	15,200	7,865	7,335	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	13,465	6,900	6,565	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	160,195	80,365	79,835	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	13,620	6,990	6,630	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	16,305	8,315	7,990	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	18,780	9,575	9,205	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	18,970	9,595	9,370	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	17,380	8,770	8,610	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	15,080	7,545	7,535	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	14,275	7,145	7,125	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	16,395	7,985	8,415	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	15,840	7,845	7,990	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	13,550	6,595	6,955	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	32,185	13,950	18,235	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	10,340	4,915	5,425	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	7,090	3,295	3,800	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	5,515	2,375	3,145	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	4,365	1,730	2,630	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	4,875	1,640	3,235	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	2,960	1,120	1,840	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,505	445	1,060	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	355	70	280	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	60	5	60	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.7	19.3	18.0	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	67.7	68.8	66.8	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	13.6	11.9	15.2	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.1	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.5	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	36.8	35.8	37.9	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	63,305	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,240	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	26,875	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	5,610	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,670	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	17,340	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	540	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	27,025	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	32,065	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	14,700	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	13,395	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	7,775	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	232,615	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	192,380	94,310	98,070	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	110,575	55,560	55,010	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	93,170	46,850	46,320	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	17,405	8,705	8,695	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	81,810	38,750	43,055	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	56,225	30,580	25,640	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	4,200	1,750	2,450	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	11,400	4,550	6,850	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	9,990	1,870	8,115	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	64,870	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	32,360	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	13,975	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	12,725	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	5,810	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	64,870	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	53,765	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	45,065	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	8,700	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	11,110	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	8,770	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,335	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	53,765	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	25,730	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	28,035	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	10,975	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	11,735	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	5,315	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	11,105	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	6,635	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	2,995	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,480	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	43,695	21,880	21,815	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	61,570	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	24,670	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	36,905	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,595	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	31,790	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	27,025	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	4,770	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	233,775	115,650	118,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	217,145	108,230	108,915	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	200	90	110	1,810	820	985
English and French	13,750	6,160	7,590	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	2,675	1,180	1,500	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	233,775	115,655	118,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	228,035	112,990	115,050	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,560	1,255	1,305	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	580	280	295	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	2,595	1,130	1,465	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,850	1,395	1,450	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.2	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	233,775	115,655	118,120	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	229,150	113,350	115,800	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	191,145	94,265	96,875	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	188,530	93,020	95,510	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,615	1,250	1,365	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	38,010	19,080	18,925	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	460	205	255	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	390	175	220	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	295	120	165	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	65	25	45	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	5	25	15	10
Woods Cree	20	10	5	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	195	80	115	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	100	50	50	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	105	50	50	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	5	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	5	5	5	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	10	5	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	5	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	15	5	10	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	35	15	20	45	25	20
Dakota	30	10	20	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	37,545	18,880	18,665	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,635	1,415	1,220	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	5	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	580	275	305	1,505	765	740
Bilen	25	10	15	5	0	0
Oromo	45	25	15	205	115	95
Somali	500	230	265	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,040	1,135	910	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	130	70	60	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,570	895	680	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	40	20	15	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	0	0	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	285	140	145	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,190	585	605	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	25	20	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,145	560	585	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	6,260	2,995	3,265	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	20	10	10	375	165	215
Cebuano	485	225	255	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	65	30	35	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	340	165	175	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	10	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	50	20	25	700	320	380
Pangasinan	20	5	10	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,180	2,480	2,700	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	65	30	35	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	70	35	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	35	20	15	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	5	20	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	630	355	270	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	20	15	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	305	160	145	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	150	90	65	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	145	90	55	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	19,015	9,700	9,315	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	190	90	100	1,465	765	705
Armenian	20	10	10	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	3,705	1,695	2,010	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	30	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	20	10	15	565	255	300
Lithuanian	40	20	20	505	225	280
Slavic languages	3,650	1,665	1,985	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	70	30	40	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	20	10	10	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	195	100	95	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	45	20	25	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	10	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	500	215	285	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,020	510	515	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	140	65	80	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	15	1,395	670	725
Slovak	30	15	10	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	30	15	15	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	1,550	670	885	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	345	175	170
Celtic languages	10	5	0	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	0	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	3,060	1,400	1,655	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	145	75	70	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	40	20	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	250	120	135	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	5	0	0	295	145	145
German	2,535	1,145	1,385	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	5	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	35	15	25	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	15	0	15	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	445	220	225
Yiddish	10	5	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	540	285	260	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	9,455	5,210	4,245	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	8,575	4,720	3,855	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	990	525	470	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	1,220	695	525	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	755	435	320	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	25	15	10	255	130	125
Marathi	65	40	25	620	325	295
Nepali	395	200	195	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,475	1,370	1,105	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	20	15	5	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	20	20	1,675	845	830
Urdu	2,570	1,400	1,175	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	780	430	350	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	70	35	35	1,765	945	825
Pashto	220	130	85	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	495	270	225	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,035	1,005	1,030	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	385	195	190	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	120	55	70	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	270	120	155	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,255	635	620	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	100	25	70	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	565	255	305	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	5	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	0	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	1,010	525	485	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	55	35	20	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	25	15	10	85	50	35
Ewe	30	15	15	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	10	5	0	45	20	25
Ganda	25	15	15	90	45	45
Igbo	120	65	60	245	145	105
Lingala	15	10	10	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	50	50	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	45	20	25	155	70	80
Shona	20	15	10	215	100	115
Swahili	200	95	105	805	400	405
Wolof	20	10	10	50	25	25
Yoruba	170	85	75	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	85	80	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	130	80	50	340	175	165
Dinka	60	40	25	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	240	115	125
Sign languages	35	10	25	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	10	5	5	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	10	15	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,015	2,480	2,530	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	4,515	2,240	2,280	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,320	625	695	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	15	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	2,700	1,345	1,355	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	100	55	45	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	25	15	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	360	190	170	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	500	245	255	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	50	30	20	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	420	200	220	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	0	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	240	110	125	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	165	85	80	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	25	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	160	80	80	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	5	0	0	530	290	235
Turkish	140	70	70	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	465	205	260	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	5	5	5	705	295	410
Finnish	30	10	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	435	195	235	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	500	280	225
Multiple responses	4,620	2,300	2,315	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	520	245	280	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	3,920	1,970	1,945	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	95	50	50	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	80	40	40	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	233,775	115,655	118,120	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	224,165	110,800	113,360	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	203,525	100,250	103,280	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	202,500	99,735	102,760	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,030	515	515	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	20,640	10,555	10,085	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	45	20	25	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	40	15	25	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	20	5	10	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	20,590	10,530	10,060	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,825	940	885	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	395	185	210	770	355	415
Bilen	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	15	90	50	45
Somali	345	165	185	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	1,430	755	675	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	70	35	30	600	275	320
Arabic	1,145	620	525	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	190	90	100	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	855	430	430	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	10	800	375	420
Vietnamese	845	420	420	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	3,605	1,830	1,775	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	210	105	110	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	30	15	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	100	50	50	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	10	10	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	5	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,210	1,635	1,580	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	40	15	25	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	5	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	355	185	165	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	5	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	180	90	90	1,225	615	605
Tamil	85	45	35	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	85	45	35	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	9,105	4,755	4,350	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	110	50	60	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	5	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	1,395	700	695	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	15	5	5	210	90	115
Latvian	5	5	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	10	5	10	125	60	65
Slavic languages	1,380	690	685	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	20	10	5	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	5	1,035	485	550
Croatian	80	40	35	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	140	65	75	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	695	350	345	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	55	25	30	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	5	500	235	265
Slovak	5	0	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	360	180	175	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	440	210	230	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	85	45	45	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	15	5	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	335	160	175	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	5	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	0	0	0	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	50	30	20
Yiddish	5	5	5	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	225	110	115	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,110	3,270	2,840	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	5,585	2,985	2,595	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	675	345	330	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	735	410	325	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	440	245	195	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	5	0	5	10	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	40	25	25
Marathi	25	15	10	270	140	130
Nepali	315	155	160	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,630	880	745	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	5	0	5	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	20	10	15	675	330	340
Urdu	1,725	915	810	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	465	250	215	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	25	15	10	1,080	540	535
Pashto	140	80	60	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	300	150	150	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	820	415	405	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	90	40	50	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	70	30	35	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	65	35	30	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	590	305	285	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	35	10	25	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	395	190	205	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	5	5	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	370	165	200	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	20	15	5	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	5	0	5	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	5	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	5	0	10	5	5
Igbo	30	10	20	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	70	40	35	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	20	5	15	60	25	35
Shona	15	5	5	65	25	40
Swahili	110	45	65	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	40	15	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	35	20	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	30	35	140	60	75
Dinka	35	20	20	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	85	30	55
Sign languages	55	30	20	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	10	0	0	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	25	20	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,600	1,795	1,805	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	3,255	1,635	1,625	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	825	395	435	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	5	700	295	410
Mandarin	2,110	1,075	1,040	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	15	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	270	140	130	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	345	160	185	1,745	885	865
Burmese	35	15	20	720	375	350
Karenic languages	310	150	165	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	90	40	50	1,380	595	785
Lao	60	30	30	460	225	235
Thai	30	10	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	100	50	50	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	95	45	45	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	0	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	40	20	25
Uralic languages	70	35	35	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	0	0	0	95	40	55
Finnish	0	0	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	70	35	35	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	9,615	4,855	4,760	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	305	140	160	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	9,085	4,580	4,500	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	30	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	180	95	80	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	233,775	115,655	118,120	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	210,950	104,225	106,725	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	9,705	5,005	4,705	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,415	1,025	1,395	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	10,115	5,090	5,025	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	360	155	205	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	9,755	4,935	4,820	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	70	35	35	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	340	185	155	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	170	90	80	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	188,685	92,770	95,910	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,530	89,460	92,070	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,434	50,765	37,536	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	181,555	89,465	92,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,371	43,668	33,801	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	168,345	84,095	84,255	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,392	50,379	35,224	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	115,485	48,495	66,995	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,110	2,523	4,857	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	143,890	74,120	69,770	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,089	50,207	36,874	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	188,670	92,740	95,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,445	89,490	91,950	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,636	64,058	45,467	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	181,455	89,495	91,960	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,655	51,214	38,272	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	168,435	84,215	84,220	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,872	64,216	43,530	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	114,890	48,195	66,695	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,307	6,742	7,715	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	143,890	74,135	69,760	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,487	61,172	43,257	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	188,670	92,745	95,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	74,020	41,050	32,970	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,249	67,982	54,971	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,405	79,380	61,474	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.6	94.4	87.7	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.9	78.8	71.8	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.4	5.6	12.3	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	188,685	92,775	95,910	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	7,155	3,315	3,845	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	181,530	89,460	92,065	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	19,775	8,775	11,000	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	22,070	8,700	13,370	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	21,740	8,555	13,185	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	19,940	8,720	11,220	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	20,180	9,315	10,865	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	17,030	8,595	8,435	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	13,245	7,155	6,085	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	10,690	6,020	4,670	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	8,915	5,185	3,730	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	6,940	4,025	2,910	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	21,005	14,415	6,590	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	14,850	9,785	5,065	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	6,160	4,635	1,520	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	188,685	92,775	95,910	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	7,130	3,310	3,820	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	181,555	89,465	92,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.2	96.4	96.0	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	20,375	8,925	11,450	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	23,285	9,190	14,090	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	25,590	10,325	15,265	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	25,905	11,805	14,105	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	24,295	12,050	12,245	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	18,160	9,730	8,430	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	13,870	8,010	5,860	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	10,040	5,755	4,285	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	20,035	13,670	6,365	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	6,610	4,045	2,570	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,165	2,855	1,310	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	9,260	6,775	2,480	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	188,680	92,775	95,910	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	44,790	18,655	26,140	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	143,890	74,120	69,770	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.3	79.9	72.7	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	14,390	6,450	7,940	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	8,915	3,855	5,060	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	15,515	6,695	8,825	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	14,305	6,365	7,940	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	14,220	6,610	7,610	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	14,610	6,925	7,685	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	12,985	6,700	6,285	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	10,160	5,605	4,555	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	8,550	4,930	3,620	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	30,230	19,980	10,250	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	7,550	4,390	3,160	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	5,900	3,560	2,340	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	16,775	12,030	4,745	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	84,447	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	72,372	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	27,020	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,780	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,768	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	67,930	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,958	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,978	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	104,401	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	85,334	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	27,005	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	54,852	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,904	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	67,945	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,096	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,404	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	94,955	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,170	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	710	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,350	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,820	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,520	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,790	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,095	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	3,310	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	3,515	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	3,380	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	6,695	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	6,325	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	6,090	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	5,750	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,250	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	39,175	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,155	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	8,580	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	10,695	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	8,745	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	94,955	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,240	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	745	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,380	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,945	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	3,805	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,310	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,795	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,315	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,265	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,185	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,010	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,770	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,240	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,420	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	5,780	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	29,755	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	11,540	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	7,600	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	10,615	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	64,550	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,757	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	89,675	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	24,205	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	99,805	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,855	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	28,085	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,593	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,606	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	10,280	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,234	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,205	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	64,645	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	124,216	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,226	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	24,220	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,301	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,174	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	28,070	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,370	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,182	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	10,295	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,090	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,260	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	37,995	19,115	18,880	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,725	43,272	38,383	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,835	37,666	34,341	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	37,800	19,145	18,655	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,819	53,016	46,539	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	41,242	43,235	39,196	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	232,615	115,250	117,360	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	93,180	44,360	48,815	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	17,850	8,865	8,985	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	18,525	8,165	10,360	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	17,625	8,185	9,445	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	18,850	9,135	9,715	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	20,330	10,015	10,320	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	139,435	70,890	68,550	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	22,400	11,165	11,235	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	24,515	12,325	12,185	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	28,415	14,375	14,040	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	31,770	16,185	15,585	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	32,335	16,835	15,495	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	232,615	115,250	117,365	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	51,875	26,515	25,355	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	18,510	9,415	9,090	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	151,055	75,540	75,515	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	29,685	13,195	16,490	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	25,950	12,025	13,925	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	8,675	4,385	4,295	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	3,465	1,740	1,725	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	14,345	6,700	7,650	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	2,925	940	1,985	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	11.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.7	16.5	16.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.7	18.5	19.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.5	8.9	10.1	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	9.9	7.1	12.0	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	14,615	7,420	7,190	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	4,265	2,165	2,100	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	1,765	870	895	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	9,845	5,060	4,780	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	500	195	305	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.3	6.4	6.1	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.2	8.2	8.3	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.5	9.2	9.8	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.8	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	232,615	115,250	117,365	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	229,930	114,030	115,905	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	229,655	113,890	115,765	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	14,015	6,210	7,800	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	46,230	23,090	23,140	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	755	350	400	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	620	285	335	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	530	245	290	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	95	60	30	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	40	10	30	55	25	30
Woods Cree	40	15	30	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	365	160	205	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	115	50	65	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	115	50	70	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	15	10	10	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	25	15	10	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	75	35	40	55	20	35
Dakota	55	20	25	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	10	10	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	45,500	22,740	22,760	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,615	2,015	1,595	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	25	20	10	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	10	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	15	15	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	790	400	390	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	40	15	25	20	10	15
Oromo	50	30	20	245	140	110
Somali	720	365	355	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	2,940	1,695	1,250	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	240	110	125	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,265	1,380	885	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	45	30	25	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	315	145	170	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	220	120	100	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,490	765	725	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	100	45	55	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,390	720	670	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	7,850	3,685	4,165	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	20	0	15	530	215	310
Cebuano	790	390	395	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	110	50	60	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	405	190	215	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	75	25	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	40	30	855	365	495
Pangasinan	10	0	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,535	3,550	3,990	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	175	80	95	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	50	20	30	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	125	60	65	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	820	440	385	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	50	25	25	510	250	265
Malayalam	405	200	210	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	225	115	110	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	190	135	55	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	22,995	11,685	11,305	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	300	145	155	1,640	840	795
Armenian	25	10	20	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	3,925	1,850	2,075	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	60	35	20	1,030	515	520
Latvian	45	25	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	15	15	10	475	220	250
Slavic languages	3,895	1,830	2,060	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	10	245	115	125
Bosnian	115	60	55	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	25	10	10	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	265	155	110	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	30	10	20	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	15	0	10	400	220	185
Polish	560	250	310	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	1,605	810	795	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	225	115	110	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,525	770	750
Slovak	35	15	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	1,650	700	950	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	35	25	10	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	660	395	265
Welsh	0	0	0	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	860	450	410
Germanic languages	3,380	1,625	1,750	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	300	120	180	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	45	25	20	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	290	110	180	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	2,610	1,315	1,300	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	25	15	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	45	15	30	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	40	20	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	55	25	30	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	95	60
Greek	880	455	420	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	11,405	6,195	5,205	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	10,575	5,720	4,855	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	1,295	665	625	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,470	810	660	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	3,705	2,105	1,595	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	25	20	10	60	30	25
Konkani	25	20	10	415	215	200
Marathi	90	55	35	1,475	780	695
Nepali	485	245	240	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,675	2,080	1,600	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	55	35	25	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	85	45	40	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	3,495	1,820	1,680	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,000	560	440	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	40	30	15	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	325	190	130	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	655	360	300	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	95	45	50	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	3,590	1,670	1,915	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	0	0	0	395	210	180
Italian	565	280	285	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	155	70	90	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	275	100	170	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	2,675	1,260	1,405	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	380	245	140
Japanese	415	185	230	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	660	270	385	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	10	0	0	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	10	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,985	1,040	940	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	175	90	85	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	15	0	20	145	80	60
Ewe	35	10	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	10	0	150	95	50
Ganda	20	0	15	165	80	85
Igbo	400	190	215	425	240	185
Lingala	60	35	30	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	120	85	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	15	30	290	125	165
Shona	55	40	10	415	220	195
Swahili	495	300	195	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	25	15	10	50	25	30
Yoruba	405	195	205	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	325	185	140	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	85	50	40	405	210	200
Dinka	40	30	15	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	325	155	165
Sign languages	270	90	175	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	90	25	70	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	175	70	105	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,515	2,705	2,810	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	5,060	2,475	2,580	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	1,710	820	885	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	25	0	15	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	3,355	1,635	1,720	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	70	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	0	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	495	260	235	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	455	230	225	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	140	80	60	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	335	155	175	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	320	130	190	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	225	90	135	1,630	735	890
Thai	120	50	75	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	255	160	90	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	220	140	75	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	30	15	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	140	130
Uralic languages	520	215	300	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	0	0	0	780	350	425
Finnish	30	10	20	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	490	210	280	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	160	115	45	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	232,615	115,250	117,360	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	208,620	102,740	105,880	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	47,040	23,985	23,050	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	161,580	78,755	82,825	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	23,990	12,510	11,485	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	232,615	115,255	117,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	191,345	94,235	97,115	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	36,910	18,510	18,395	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,220	2,575	2,645	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	1,885	925	955	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	3,080	1,465	1,615	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	10,535	5,230	5,305	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	2,940	1,460	1,480	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	7,590	3,770	3,820	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	16,190	8,315	7,880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,360	2,510	1,855	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	36,905	18,515	18,395	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	3,840	2,040	1,800	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	6,505	3,325	3,180	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	6,870	3,275	3,595	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	16,730	8,325	8,410	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	2,960	1,545	1,415	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	36,905	18,515	18,395	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,880	1,375	1,505	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	35	15	20	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	45	25	25	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	175	85	90	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	100	55	45	1,305	600	710
Haiti	25	20	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	395	190	210	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	220	110	110	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	55	15	40	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	90	40	50	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,170	520	655	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	565	305	265	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	6,505	3,195	3,305	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	165	75	90	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	220	130	95	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	65	25	45	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	610	300	310	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	315	170	140	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	145	65	75	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	240	125	115	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	285	145	145	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	230	105	120	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	360	165	195	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	25	15	10	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	185	80	110	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	250	105	140	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	95	45	45	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	840	420	420	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,730	865	865	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	740	360	380	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	4,200	2,200	2,000	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	40	30	10	485	310	175
Egypt	165	90	70	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	305	155	155	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	180	90	85	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	65	40	25	985	535	455
Nigeria	795	385	410	1,740	925	815
Somalia	455	260	195	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	450	205	250	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,745	940	805	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	23,190	11,675	11,510	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	305	155	155	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	870	455	410	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,655	1,225	1,435	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	335	150	185	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	4,295	2,360	1,940	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	200	120	85	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	200	130	70	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	85	25	60	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	395	150	245	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	70	60	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	2,565	1,355	1,205	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	7,295	3,455	3,840	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	135	65	70	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	450	225	225	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	75	40	35	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,110	550	565	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	2,135	1,140	995	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	130	65	65	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	16,195	8,315	7,880	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	520	260	260	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	10	0	10	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	20	0	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	10	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	145	85	65	625	355	265
Mexico	70	35	35	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	160	90	65	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	95	35	55	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,500	770	725	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	25	10	15	970	510	460
Germany	40	20	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	140	75	70	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	40	25	20	245	120	125
Romania	15	10	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	80	35	50	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	320	135	190	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	280	170	115	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	555	290	265	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,815	985	830	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	10	0	10	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	110	55	55	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	35	20	15	625	340	290
Eritrea	85	45	45	320	175	145
Ethiopia	95	60	35	305	170	140
Morocco	25	20	10	205	115	95
Nigeria	485	245	240	645	325	315
Somalia	235	135	95	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	105	40	65	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	35	15	15	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	595	335	260	1,745	890	860
Asia	12,335	6,280	6,055	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	115	40	75	870	455	415
Bangladesh	515	280	240	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,280	605	670	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	30	20	15	1,800	770	1,030
India	2,865	1,560	1,300	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	75	45	35	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	120	75	50	1,910	940	965
Israel	75	45	30	365	205	160
Japan	20	10	15	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	165	60	105	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	20	10	265	155	110
Nepal	135	75	60	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,235	655	580	1,965	990	975
Philippines	4,400	2,145	2,255	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	55	35	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	30	15	20	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	435	225	215	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	25	10	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	50	25	20	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	55	35	20	385	195	195
Viet Nam	305	140	165	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	320	160	160	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	30	0	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	35	30	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	232,615	115,250	117,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	41,880	21,315	20,565	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	31,475	15,180	16,300	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	159,260	78,755	80,500	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	31,955	16,090	15,865	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	21,210	10,990	10,220	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	8,725	5,735	2,990	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	12,485	5,255	7,230	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,640	2,325	3,315	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	5,020	2,740	2,280	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	85	30	50	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	232,615	115,255	117,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	21,650	10,010	11,635	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	21,200	9,825	11,380	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	13,145	6,085	7,065	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	7,975	3,710	4,260	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	75	25	45	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	235	100	135	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	215	90	120	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	210,965	105,240	105,725	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	232,615	115,250	117,360	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	12,360	5,545	6,820	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	220,250	109,705	110,545	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	232,615	115,250	117,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	8,530	3,890	4,640	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	8,130	3,680	4,450	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,545	3,010	3,535	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	1,570	665	905	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	15	10	10	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	400	210	185	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	390	200	190	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	10	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	13,780	6,495	7,290	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	13,030	6,195	6,835	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	7,150	3,420	3,725	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,805	2,750	3,055	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	25	45	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	755	300	455	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	755	300	455	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	210,305	104,870	105,435	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	232,615	115,250	117,360	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	41,230	21,175	20,060	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	12,410	6,700	5,715	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	5,625	2,765	2,855	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	6,470	3,390	3,085	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	8,475	4,030	4,445	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	1,195	640	555	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,540	930	610	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,670	1,340	1,330	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	750	400	345	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	605	230	380	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	300	125	175	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	355	175	180	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	835	450	380	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	191,385	94,080	97,305	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	232,615	115,250	117,365	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	22,310	10,380	11,930	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	14,840	6,935	7,910	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	100	45	60	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	8,520	3,915	4,605	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	47,115	23,260	23,855	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	115	65	50	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	2,925	1,360	1,565	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	44,915	22,245	22,675	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	30	20	10	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	10	0	130	55	75
Québécois	70	15	50	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	30	10	20	405	175	230
European origins	165,410	81,100	84,315	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	95,385	47,030	48,355	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	0	0	0	610	340	265
English	55,130	27,115	28,010	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	36,405	17,425	18,975	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	85	25	60	1,810	835	975
Scottish	44,005	21,755	22,255	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,475	2,190	2,290	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,700	2,360	2,335	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	25,025	12,135	12,885	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	15	10	10	210	95	115
Breton	0	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	25,005	12,130	12,870	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	76,715	37,425	39,290	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	6,860	3,385	3,480	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	35	30	0	225	105	120
Belgian	1,905	875	1,035	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	6,485	3,180	3,300	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	155	95	60	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	15	10	850	425	425
German	67,715	32,900	34,815	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	120	85	30	695	340	355
Swiss	790	400	385	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	0	10	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	21,155	9,995	11,160	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,445	1,145	1,300	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	910	475	435	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	1,595	740	855	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	11,635	5,565	6,075	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	6,280	2,835	3,440	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	715	330	385	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	56,585	27,455	29,125	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	95	55	45	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	140	70	75	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,160	615	540	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	545	255	285	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	30	20	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	9,250	4,450	4,805	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	140	85	60	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	300	135	165	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	80	30	45	1,085	510	580
Polish	14,055	6,500	7,555	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	5,140	2,555	2,585	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	7,995	3,980	4,015	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	335	175	155	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	30,225	14,590	15,635	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	110	50	55	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	8,995	4,450	4,545	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	315	155	165	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	175	100	75	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	15	10	0	120	85	30
Croatian	715	350	370	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	20	0	440	230	205
Greek	1,430	790	640	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	3,570	1,805	1,765	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	15	10	10	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	10	0	1,205	620	580
Maltese	15	15	0	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	30	15	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	345	145	200	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	570	260	310	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	15	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	210	60	150	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,670	770	900	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	380	200	180	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	30	0	25	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,160	635	515	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	0	0	0	840	470	375
Jewish	640	330	310	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	45	25	20	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	35	10	20	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	435	270	165	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,500	755	745	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	0	0	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	20	20	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	0	10	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	50	35	10	1,320	615	700
Dominican	30	20	10	735	330	410
Grenadian	30	10	25	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	30	25	0	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	915	465	455	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	15	570	260	310
St. Lucian	10	10	10	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	140	75	65	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	15	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	165	55	110	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	65	40	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,805	940	870	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	30	30	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	45	20	20	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	0	10	0	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	100	55	50	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	385	240	145	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	85	40	45	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	10	10	10	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	105	50	55	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	45	35	10	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	60	40	25	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	20	15	930	475	455
Mexican	480	235	250	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	50	10	35	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	15	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	70	20	50	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	240	115	130	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	10	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	30	10	15	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	65	50	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	6,760	3,525	3,235	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	2,090	1,060	1,030	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	105	65	40	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	10	35	20	15
Burkinabe	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	15	20	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	280	125	150	810	405	400
Edo	10	10	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	205	110	100	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	240	120	125	280	160	115
Ivorian	45	20	20	100	55	50
Liberian	35	10	25	250	95	150
Malian	20	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	975	505	475	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	15	15	0	130	60	65
Togolese	10	10	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	205	105	105	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	120	70	50	620	305	315
North African origins	850	495	355	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	60	45	15	770	465	305
Berber	35	30	0	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	15	15	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	230	140	90	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	140	80	60	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	65	35	30	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	285	150	140	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	50	25	30	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	10	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,565	1,295	1,270	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	0	10	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	20	15	10	255	140	120
Burundian	180	90	90	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	365	190	175	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	280	140	140	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	85	35	55	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	55	30	30	975	520	450
Oromo	30	20	10	140	75	65
Rwandan	60	15	45	420	225	195
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	825	440	385	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	285	120	170	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	10	490	220	275
Tigrian	10	10	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	55	20	35	775	390	380
Zambian	75	35	35	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	105	80	20	855	445	405
Zulu	10	10	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	215	115	100	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,400	755	645	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	135	70	70	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,275	690	585	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	33,720	17,180	16,545	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,010	1,705	1,310	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	395	220	170	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	505	305	205	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	75	25	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	0	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	15	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	20	0	15	55	30	20
Iranian	350	185	165	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	215	135	80	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	40	25	15	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	25	15	15	785	425	355
Kazakh	10	10	0	385	205	175
Kurd	90	55	30	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	10	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	20	10	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	310	150	165	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	10	10	0	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	70	40	30	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	60	55	10	975	615	360
Syrian	565	320	245	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	10	10	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	15	10	790	365	425
Turk	305	165	140	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	0	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	35	10	20	270	150	120
Yemeni	15	15	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	75	50	25	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	12,185	6,565	5,620	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	730	370	360	1,840	925	920
Bengali	225	120	105	850	405	445
Bhutanese	105	45	60	120	65	55
East Indian	7,680	4,210	3,470	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	75	40	40	700	335	365
Kashmiri	60	40	25	185	100	85
Nepali	340	195	145	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	2,535	1,345	1,190	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	620	350	265	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	25	10	15	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	160	75	85	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	60	25	30	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	360	190	175	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	18,755	9,040	9,715	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	205	85	125	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	150	80	65	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	6,625	3,260	3,365	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	8,955	4,270	4,680	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	50	20	25	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	385	165	225	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	330	160	170	895	450	445
Korean	680	280	405	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	350	150	200	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	45	20	20	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	75	45	30	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	115	55	55	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	195	75	125	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	10	0	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,565	790	765	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	30	15	20	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	180	95	85	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	180	100	80	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	255	130	130	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	175	85	85	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	50	30	20	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	10	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	15	600	275	325
Samoan	0	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	66,380	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	28,570	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	12,730	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	82,230	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	345	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	10,620	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	23,110	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	32,740	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	28,140	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	24,700	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	14,290	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	13,540	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	12,475	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	29,950	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	92,770	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,185	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	94,955	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	90,220	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	4,730	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	20,300	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	34,175	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	13,065	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,565	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,250	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	6,240	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	10,360	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	88,180	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	6,775	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	54,125	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	38,145	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	2,680	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	94,955	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	3,900	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	17,675	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	17,850	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,650	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	17,690	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	10,930	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	6,465	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	2,790	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	94,395	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	73,480	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	20,920	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	18,340	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	65,905	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	62.6	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	11.9	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,269	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,348	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,426	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	376,493	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	28,545	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	19.7	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.9	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,091	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,161	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	188,670	92,740	95,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	28,285	14,410	13,870	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	60,105	29,925	30,180	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	100,280	48,405	51,870	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,615	12,100	4,515	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,790	3,895	2,895	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	9,830	8,210	1,620	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	29,975	11,730	18,245	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,045	2,695	4,350	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	46,645	21,875	24,770	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	33,910	15,675	18,235	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,260	1,080	1,185	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,270	660	610	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	7,960	3,685	4,275	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,245	780	465	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	129,290	64,730	64,565	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,410	5,955	4,460	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	38,155	19,790	18,365	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	80,725	38,985	41,745	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	12,550	9,365	3,185	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	4,930	2,945	1,985	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	7,615	6,420	1,200	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	23,740	9,615	14,130	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	5,165	1,980	3,185	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	39,270	18,025	21,240	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	28,565	13,025	15,540	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,770	845	930	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,030	480	550	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	6,955	3,130	3,830	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	940	550	390	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	188,670	92,740	95,925	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	88,390	44,340	44,055	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	8,480	2,360	6,120	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,650	1,325	1,325	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	595	415	175	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,055	905	1,150	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	4,085	1,705	2,375	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	105	240	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,075	330	740	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	905	345	560	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	195	190	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	725	390	340	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	485	290	195	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	155	50	105	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,450	3,690	5,760	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	160	25	130	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	945	445	505	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,460	90	1,365	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,680	725	950	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	115	25	95	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	1,840	515	1,325	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	3,250	1,865	1,385	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	24,075	8,635	15,435	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	60	30	30	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,995	550	1,450	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	22,020	8,055	13,960	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	3,070	1,620	1,455	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,240	540	700	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	610	345	265	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	960	675	280	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	235	50	180	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,485	3,090	1,400	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,735	2,710	1,025	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	225	50	175	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	450	270	185	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	55	20	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	20,795	19,020	1,775	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	605	400	200	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	4,915	4,045	870	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,370	3,080	295	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	5,320	5,155	170	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,170	4,060	115	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,415	2,285	130	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,715	1,250	465	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,280	945	335	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	435	305	125	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	15,955	3,305	12,655	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,180	570	610	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	14,395	2,520	11,870	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	385	215	170	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	5,505	2,405	3,100	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	3,540	820	2,720	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	30	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,140	815	325	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	790	740	50	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	10	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	129,295	64,725	64,565	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	48,565	25,740	22,825	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	5,885	1,560	4,325	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	5,880	1,555	4,320	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,170	1,090	1,085	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	465	330	130	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	1,710	750	960	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	3,280	1,320	1,965	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	295	85	205	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	850	255	600	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	775	280	495	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	10	0	10	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	310	150	160	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	555	280	275	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	380	225	155	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	105	35	70	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	7,920	3,015	4,900	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	140	25	115	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	830	380	450	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,150	80	1,075	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,465	590	875	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	90	20	70	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,455	350	1,110	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	2,780	1,570	1,210	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	19,870	7,135	12,740	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	40	15	25	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,690	425	1,270	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	18,140	6,690	11,450	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	2,400	1,220	1,185	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	985	415	570	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	490	260	225	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	755	490	270	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	150	45	105	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,020	2,795	1,230	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,455	2,525	925	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	165	40	130	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	330	175	155	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	50	25	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	16,720	15,180	1,540	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	485	300	190	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,145	3,375	765	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,805	2,550	250	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	4,285	4,150	135	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,100	3,000	105	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	1,895	1,805	90	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,405	980	425	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,000	695	305	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	405	285	125	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	12,705	2,725	9,985	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,025	520	505	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	11,395	2,070	9,325	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	290	135	155	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	4,335	1,970	2,365	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	2,775	725	2,050	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	905	645	265	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	620	575	45	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	10	10	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	188,665	92,740	95,925	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	88,390	44,335	44,050	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	100,275	48,405	51,875	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	83,465	39,835	43,630	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	68,775	32,155	36,625	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	14,680	7,680	7,005	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	16,820	8,570	8,245	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,965	1,060	910	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	3,915	1,775	2,145	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	2,955	1,575	1,380	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,025	555	470	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	955	485	470	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	75	45	30	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	5,920	3,080	2,840	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	129,290	64,730	64,565	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	48,565	25,740	22,825	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	80,730	38,985	41,745	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	66,160	31,605	34,555	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	54,275	25,425	28,845	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	11,890	6,180	5,710	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	14,565	7,375	7,185	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,415	725	690	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	3,690	1,690	2,000	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	2,650	1,435	1,220	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	655	370	285	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	870	440	435	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	70	45	30	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	5,205	2,680	2,530	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	188,665	92,745	95,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	133,845	70,030	63,820	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	126,105	65,770	60,330	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	7,745	4,255	3,490	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	54,825	22,715	32,110	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	70.9	75.5	66.5	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.8	70.9	62.9	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	5.8	6.1	5.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	188,670	92,745	95,925	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	49,310	20,160	29,150	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	139,355	72,585	66,775	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	75,780	42,220	33,560	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	63,580	30,360	33,215	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.5	44.1	42.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	133,845	70,025	63,820	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,095	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,725	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	119,615	61,460	58,150	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	12,265	7,685	4,575	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	133,845	70,025	63,820	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	875	1,090	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,150	62,730	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	14,645	9,090	5,555	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,560	7,065	16,500	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	9,640	7,450	2,185	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	9,550	1,825	7,725	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	15,235	5,125	10,105	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,230	1,520	1,715	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	30,540	13,460	17,085	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	20,385	19,315	1,070	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,895	1,515	380	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,195	2,785	415	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	133,845	70,025	63,820	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	1,970	880	1,090	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	131,875	69,145	62,725	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,220	1,600	615	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,510	1,280	235	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,035	1,180	855	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	11,190	9,905	1,280	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	6,530	5,450	1,080	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,405	4,180	1,225	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	14,870	7,625	7,250	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	5,285	4,275	1,010	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	4,260	2,410	1,850	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	7,765	2,990	4,775	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,265	1,220	1,045	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	7,525	4,275	3,245	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	310	170	135	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	4,400	2,665	1,735	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	8,790	2,850	5,940	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	16,750	3,165	13,585	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	2,950	1,525	1,425	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	9,460	3,890	5,570	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	6,005	2,720	3,285	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	12,350	5,765	6,585	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	126,100	65,775	60,330	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	6,270	3,000	3,280	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	255	175	80	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	13,390	10,625	2,765	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	106,185	51,980	54,205	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	106,180	51,980	54,205	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	89,940	42,010	47,930	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	14,610	8,940	5,675	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,215	780	435	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	415	245	165	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	119,570	62,600	56,970	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	98,340	54,265	44,075	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,105	2,425	5,680	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,040	2,360	3,675	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	4,790	2,195	2,590	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	1,305	870	435	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	990	480	515	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	119,575	62,600	56,970	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	42,220	20,720	21,505	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	59,705	31,875	27,825	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	12,085	6,490	5,595	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	3,065	1,815	1,245	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	2,500	1,700	805	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	119,575	62,600	56,970	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	6,435	4,770	1,670	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	20,985	12,870	8,120	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	43,665	22,165	21,495	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	20,775	9,230	11,550	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	10,550	4,645	5,905	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	17,155	8,920	8,235	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	143,435	74,445	68,985	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	142,640	74,050	68,595	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	141,835	73,595	68,245	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	141,170	73,365	67,805	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	670	225	445	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	800	450	350	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	10	0	0	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	800	450	350	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	80	70	10	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	70	70	0	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	45	45	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	25	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	90	45	45	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	90	45	45	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	10	10	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	15	20	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	170	80	90	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	20	10	10	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	20	10	10	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	10	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	10	10	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	95	40	55	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	95	40	55	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	15	10	10	15	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	10	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	15	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	15	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	35	15	20	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	40	10	30	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	280	90	190
American Sign Language	0	0	0	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	10	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	355	210	145	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	330	195	135	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	105	70	35	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	175	95	80	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	20	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	15	10	85	50	30
Burmese	10	10	10	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	10	10	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	10	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	10	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	790	400	390	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	220	75	145	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	565	320	245	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	143,430	74,445	68,985	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	139,190	72,360	66,830	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	780	310	465	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,190	530	660	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	2,230	1,215	1,010	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	35	25	10	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,195	1,190	1,005	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	45	30	20	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	229,260	113,630	115,635	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	191,895	94,985	96,910	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	37,375	18,645	18,730	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	25,185	12,570	12,615	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	12,185	6,075	6,110	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	8,670	4,415	4,260	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	5,450	2,725	2,730	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,225	1,695	1,530	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	3,515	1,660	1,850	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	217,215	107,515	109,695	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	120,805	59,615	61,190	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	96,410	47,905	48,510	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	55,755	27,610	28,140	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	40,655	20,290	20,370	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	25,230	12,480	12,750	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	15,005	7,065	7,940	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	10,225	5,420	4,810	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	15,430	7,810	7,620	235,730	114,265	121,465