Census Profile, 2016 Census
Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Moose Jaw Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Moose Jaw [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	35,053	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	34,421	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.8	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	16,390	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	15,010	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	41.5	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	844.42	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	35,055	17,125	17,930	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	6,275	3,225	3,045	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,135	1,095	1,040	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	2,195	1,150	1,050	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	1,945	980	960	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	22,105	11,035	11,070	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	1,995	1,020	970	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	1,975	1,035	940	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	2,285	1,190	1,095	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,315	1,150	1,165	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,185	1,070	1,120	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,000	985	1,020	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	1,945	960	985	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,445	1,205	1,235	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,620	1,285	1,335	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,345	1,130	1,210	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	6,675	2,865	3,810	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	1,905	935	970	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,315	615	700	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,145	480	665	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	1,000	420	580	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,310	415	900	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	770	280	490	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	410	110	300	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	115	25	95	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	15	0	10	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.9	18.8	17.0	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	63.1	64.4	61.7	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	19.0	16.7	21.2	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	3.7	2.4	5.0	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	41.7	40.1	43.2	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	41.2	39.3	43.1	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	10,655	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	630	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,465	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	445	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	450	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	360	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,130	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	75	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	260	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	5,020	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,230	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	1,995	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	1,760	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,010	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	34,015	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	28,780	13,895	14,880	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	16,390	8,240	8,150	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	13,565	6,815	6,745	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	2,830	1,420	1,405	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	12,385	5,660	6,730	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	7,190	4,050	3,140	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	725	285	435	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,130	910	1,220	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,340	410	1,930	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	9,620	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	5,215	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	1,885	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	1,685	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	830	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	9,620	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	7,990	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	6,570	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,415	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,635	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	1,295	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	340	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,985	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	4,255	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	3,730	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,415	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,550	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	765	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,630	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	960	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	470	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	6,725	3,240	3,480	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	15,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	9,380	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,165	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,215	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	115	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,510	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	5,020	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	490	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	34,440	16,865	17,575	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	32,210	15,790	16,420	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	15	5	10	485	195	285
English and French	2,050	995	1,050	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	165	70	95	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	34,435	16,860	17,575	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	33,665	16,485	17,180	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	570	290	285	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	45	25	20	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	160	70	90	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	595	300	295	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	34,435	16,865	17,575	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	34,025	16,645	17,380	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	31,650	15,475	16,170	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	31,025	15,165	15,855	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	625	310	315	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	2,380	1,170	1,205	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	25	15	15	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	15	10	5	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,355	1,160	1,195	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	100	120	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	25	10	10	325	140	185
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	20	10	10	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	195	90	105	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	10	5	5	205	90	110
Arabic	170	75	90	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	0	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	20	10	10	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	20	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	10	5	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	20	5	10	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	485	245	245	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	35	15	20	375	135	240
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	10	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	425	220	205	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	20	10	10	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	5	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	10	5	5	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	5	5	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	5	0	5	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,075	515	555	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	50	20	30	1,440	705	730
Armenian	0	0	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	275	120	155	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	5	5	5	630	250	380
Latvian	0	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	5	5	5	380	160	225
Slavic languages	265	115	150	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	5	0	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	15	10	10	1,155	550	610
Czech	0	0	0	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	45	20	25	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	30	10	20	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	5	0	0	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	5	170	90	75
Slovak	5	0	5	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	5	450	205	245
Ukrainian	135	60	80	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	350	175	175	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	50	30	20	165	75	90
Danish	0	0	0	275	135	145
Dutch	30	15	20	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	250	125	130	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Swedish	0	0	0	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	25	10	15	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	240	130	110	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	205	115	90	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	10	5	10	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	50	30	20	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	25	15	10	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	5	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	0	0	435	210	225
Nepali	0	5	0	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	50	25	20	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	990	465	525
Urdu	70	35	35	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	35	15	20	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	10	5	10	710	380	330
Pashto	5	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	10	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	75	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	25	10	10	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	5	0	5	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	30	15	20	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	75	35	45	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	5	5	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	30	20	15	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	5	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	50	40	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	10	10	5	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	30	10	15
Igbo	0	0	0	145	65	75
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	5	0	35	15	20
Swahili	15	10	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	20	10	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	50	30	20	25	15	15
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45	20	15	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	5	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	255	125	135	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	215	105	115	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	135	65	65	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	55	25	35	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	15	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	230	110	120
Burmese	15	10	5	170	75	95
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	0	0	0	755	355	400
Thai	5	5	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	5	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	0	0	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	5	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	35	25	10	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	5	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	30	20	10	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	415	215	195	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	85	45	40	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	315	165	150	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	10	5	5	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	34,440	16,865	17,575	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	33,745	16,510	17,230	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	32,700	15,995	16,700	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	32,495	15,900	16,590	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	205	95	110	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,050	515	530	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,045	515	535	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	80	95	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	15	15	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	5	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	15	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	60	75	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	5	5	0	65	30	35
Arabic	115	50	65	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	15	5	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	10	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	5	720	315	410
Vietnamese	15	5	5	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	240	120	120	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	10	0	5	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	210	105	100	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	15	10	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	5	5	5	635	310	325
Tamil	5	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	5	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	330	165	160	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	30	15	15	665	325	340
Armenian	0	0	0	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	85	35	45	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	5	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	5	5	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	75	35	45	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	5	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	10	5	0	295	135	160
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	10	5	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	20	10	10	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	0	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	20	5	15	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	45	25	20	795	370	420
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	5	0	5	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	15	5	5	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	130	70	60	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	105	60	45	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	10	5	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	25	15	10	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	5	5	0	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	0	0	0	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	40	25	15	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	25	10	15	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	5	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	0	0	0	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	15	5	15	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	35	20	15	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	5	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	0	0	0	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	35	15	20	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	0	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	20	15	5	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	40	15	20	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	15	10	5	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	5	5	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	180	90	90	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	135	65	70	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	95	40	50	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	35	20	15	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	20	105	45	60
Burmese	15	10	5	75	35	45
Karenic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	5	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	5	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	10	5	10	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	10	5	5	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	695	350	345	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	45	20	25	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	630	325	300	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	0	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	20	5	10	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	34,440	16,860	17,580	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	32,625	15,995	16,625	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	585	285	295	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	450	200	250	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	735	360	380	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	25	15	15	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	705	345	365	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	0	0	0	780	345	435
English and non-official language	30	10	15	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	20	10	5	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	27,755	13,510	14,245	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,840	13,090	13,755	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,759	47,542	30,490	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	26,845	13,090	13,755	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,989	41,717	28,118	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	24,725	12,255	12,470	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,794	45,983	26,515	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	18,415	7,685	10,730	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,795	6,773	6,800	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,915	10,300	9,615	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,086	48,308	28,707	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	27,755	13,510	14,245	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,800	13,070	13,735	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,004	58,786	37,743	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,810	13,065	13,740	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,072	47,924	32,604	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,715	12,275	12,440	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,824	57,575	34,227	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	18,425	7,735	10,690	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,357	7,943	8,656	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,910	10,325	9,585	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,597	57,171	35,208	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	27,755	13,515	14,245	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	9,705	5,640	4,070	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	53,581	62,627	44,523	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	63,714	72,635	51,347	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.1	91.9	82.4	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.2	77.0	65.1	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.9	8.1	17.6	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	27,755	13,510	14,245	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	915	420	495	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	26,840	13,090	13,750	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,930	1,175	1,755	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	3,990	1,455	2,530	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	3,890	1,395	2,495	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,380	1,380	2,005	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,080	1,455	1,620	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	1,205	1,005	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	1,655	1,000	660	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	825	445	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,140	730	415	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	840	565	275	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,465	1,910	555	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,855	1,410	450	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	605	495	110	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	27,755	13,510	14,250	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	910	420	490	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	26,845	13,090	13,755	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	96.7	96.9	96.5	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,015	1,205	1,805	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,205	1,520	2,690	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	4,565	1,680	2,885	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	4,185	1,855	2,330	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,320	1,715	1,605	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,285	1,395	885	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	1,695	1,090	605	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,270	845	425	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,310	1,785	525	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	835	600	235	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	510	400	110	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	970	785	185	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	27,755	13,505	14,245	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	7,845	3,210	4,630	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	19,910	10,300	9,615	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	71.7	76.3	67.5	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,305	995	1,310	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,365	570	800	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,375	930	1,440	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,380	950	1,435	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,160	930	1,230	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,000	945	1,060	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	865	675	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,235	790	450	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	985	675	305	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	3,565	2,650	925	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	950	595	355	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	690	480	210	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,930	1,570	360	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	15,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	69,080	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	60,645	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,020	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	35,250	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,674	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	9,990	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	92,172	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	79,342	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,713	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,571	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,005	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,416	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,093	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	10,000	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,888	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,331	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	160	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	315	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	715	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	760	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	605	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	740	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	665	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	670	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	630	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,120	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,075	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	975	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	890	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	745	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,795	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,630	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,135	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,245	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	785	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	170	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	155	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	330	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	750	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	835	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	745	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	825	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	800	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	760	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	750	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,305	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,280	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,115	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	960	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	845	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,390	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,525	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	895	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	965	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	9,610	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,574	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	78,935	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,115	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,218	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,331	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	3,755	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,942	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	101,965	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	49,646	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	46,610	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	9,595	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,694	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,013	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,125	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,834	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,597	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	3,740	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,570	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,064	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,585	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	61,134	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,079	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,260	3,025	3,240	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,980	38,746	30,976	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,646	34,057	28,595	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,325	3,020	3,305	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,993	46,713	39,599	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,266	38,592	34,142	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	16,035	7,470	8,570	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	2,810	1,390	1,420	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	3,415	1,400	2,015	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,135	1,445	1,695	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,405	1,630	1,770	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,275	1,605	1,665	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	17,980	9,260	8,720	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,670	1,840	1,830	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	3,680	1,895	1,780	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	3,810	1,970	1,840	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	3,740	1,915	1,830	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	3,080	1,645	1,435	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	34,020	16,725	17,290	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	7,455	3,820	3,630	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	2,575	1,330	1,240	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	20,685	10,290	10,395	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	5,880	2,615	3,265	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	4,470	1,990	2,480	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	1,315	685	635	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	505	260	245	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	2,415	1,085	1,330	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	740	225	510	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	13.1	11.9	14.3	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	17.6	17.9	17.5	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	19.6	19.5	19.8	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	11.7	10.5	12.8	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	12.6	8.6	15.6	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	2,210	1,120	1,090	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	620	330	290	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	235	130	100	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	1,470	745	725	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	115	45	75	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.7	6.3	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.6	8.0	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.8	8.1	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.2	7.0	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.7	2.3	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	34,020	16,730	17,295	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	33,885	16,670	17,210	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	33,880	16,670	17,205	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	2,055	1,065	995	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	3,030	1,515	1,515	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	25	15	10	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	20	15	10	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	0	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	10	10	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,005	1,500	1,510	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	125	65	60	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	55	20	35	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	10	55	30	25
Somali	45	20	25	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	80	45	30	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	0	0	0	450	225	230
Arabic	70	45	25	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	0	0	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	80	40	45	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	15	10	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	55	25	35	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	590	325	270	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	20	10	10	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	10	10	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	315	265	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	155	55	100
Creole languages	55	15	40	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	55	15	40	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	20	15	10	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,460	705	755	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	25	10	15	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	365	175	185	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	30	20	10	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	30	20	10	500	220	280
Slavic languages	330	155	175	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	10	0	10	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	35	15	20	1,710	790	920
Czech	15	10	10	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	70	40	30	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	105	50	55	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	10	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	155	65	90	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	75	50	30
Celtic languages	0	10	0	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	45	55
Welsh	10	10	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	495	260	240	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	125	65	60	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	10	0	300	140	160
Dutch	30	15	20	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	305	165	140	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	25	0	25	180	95	85
Swedish	0	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	10	0	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	310	135	175	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	275	120	160	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	10	0	10	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	60	30	25	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	100	45	60	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	10	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	0	0	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	40	65	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	80	40	45	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	35	20	20	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	15	10	10	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	0	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	20	10	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	290	145	145	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	35	10	30	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	10	10	0	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	40	20	20	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	205	105	100	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	20	10	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	0	0	0	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	145	80	70	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	40	25	15	670	340	330
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	35	15	20	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	0	0	0	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	20	10	0	1,300	680	620
Wolof	10	10	10	15	0	10
Yoruba	35	10	25	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	15	10	55	25	30
Dinka	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	80	30	55	700	270	430
American Sign Language	30	15	15	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	50	10	40	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	385	190	190	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	340	170	170	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	205	100	110	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	160	80	85	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	25	15	245	110	135
Burmese	10	0	0	190	85	105
Karenic languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	0	15	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	0	0	915	425	490
Thai	15	0	10	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	50	30	15	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	0	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	50	35	20	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	32,475	15,940	16,530	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,055	3,625	3,430	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	25,420	12,320	13,105	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,540	790	760	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	31,085	15,235	15,850	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,660	1,335	1,315	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	670	350	320	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	115	35	80	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	200	115	90	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	680	315	365	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	170	70	100	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	505	250	260	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	990	525	465	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	275	155	120	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,655	1,335	1,320	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	320	185	135	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	565	285	280	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	540	250	295	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,030	515	515	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	200	105	100	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,660	1,340	1,315	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	255	135	125	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	10	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	25	15	10	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	15	10	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	10	0	0	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	15	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	170	80	85	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	10	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	845	420	425	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	585	315	270
Croatia	35	20	10	930	415	515
France	15	15	10	720	340	380
Germany	120	55	65	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	10	0	10	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	35	25	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	20	0	785	370	415
Italy	0	10	10	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	35	15	15	1,355	650	700
Poland	45	20	20	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	15	10	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	15	0	0	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	75	30	45	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	345	170	175	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	60	35	30	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	385	195	185	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	0	10	0	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	15	10	10	405	215	190
Kenya	25	10	15	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	45	25	25	1,105	490	615
Somalia	15	0	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	100	55	40	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	180	90	90	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,165	580	585	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	20	10	10	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	0	0	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	220	95	125	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	20	0	15	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	170	70	100	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	10	10	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	10	0	0	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	45	30	15	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	515	280	235	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	25	10	10	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	10	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	40	25	20	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	85	45	40	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	990	520	465	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	30	25	10	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	10	10	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	325	140	180
Mexico	0	0	0	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	30	20	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	840	405	435
Europe	215	105	110	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	0	0	0	55	35	20
Germany	10	10	0	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	10	0	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	60	25	35	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	70	25	45	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	50	30	20	1,095	500	595
Africa	160	85	75	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15	10	10	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	0	0	0	635	290	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	35	15	20	165	75	90
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	0	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	45	50	500	280	220
Asia	575	300	270	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	45	25	20	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	110	55	60	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	0	0	0	110	50	65
Nepal	0	0	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	15	10	10	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	375	210	165	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	10	0	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	0	255	115	145
Viet Nam	0	0	0	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	10	10	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	34,020	16,725	17,290	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,035	1,535	1,495	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,515	2,105	2,410	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	26,465	13,085	13,385	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,010	995	1,015	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,310	675	635	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	510	370	140	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	800	305	495	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	330	130	195	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	370	185	180	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	34,015	16,730	17,290	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	2,115	1,025	1,095	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	2,070	1,010	1,060	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	760	365	395	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	1,310	640	670	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	30	10	20	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,905	15,705	16,200	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	34,015	16,730	17,290	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	660	325	330	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,360	16,405	16,955	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	555	280	275	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	545	275	270	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	285	150	130	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	260	125	140	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	10	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	2,010	925	1,085	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,930	900	1,025	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	805	380	420	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,085	510	575	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	15	25	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	80	20	60	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	80	25	60	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	31,460	15,525	15,935	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	34,015	16,725	17,290	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,370	1,215	1,155	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	340	160	180	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	515	245	270	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	450	220	230	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	655	370	280	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	75	40	30	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	45	30	15	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	125	60	65	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	20	10	10	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	10	0	0	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	0	0	0	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	70	40	35	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	65	35	30	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	31,645	15,510	16,135	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	34,020	16,725	17,290	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	2,565	1,205	1,355	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,175	565	615	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	40	10	25	165	100	70
Métis	1,435	660	780	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,085	5,035	5,050	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	10	10	10	445	190	255
American	505	245	265	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	9,730	4,850	4,875	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	10	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	0	0	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	26,320	12,690	13,630	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	17,715	8,395	9,315	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	10	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	0	15	0	15
English	10,995	5,200	5,795	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	5,980	2,790	3,190	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	0	0	155	75	80
Scottish	7,885	3,665	4,220	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	725	320	400	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	800	365	430	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	4,360	2,140	2,220	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	4,360	2,135	2,220	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,380	4,950	5,430	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	495	265	230	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Belgian	285	110	170	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,205	535	665	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	15	10	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	9,035	4,320	4,715	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	20	0	10	50	30	20
Swiss	205	115	95	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,320	1,910	2,415	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	340	195	140	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	145	75	70	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	155	75	80	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,680	1,095	1,585	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,160	555	610	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	155	70	85	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	6,230	3,100	3,130	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	0	0	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	70	35	35	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	95	35	60	1,005	495	505
Estonian	35	20	15	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	535	310	220	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	10	0	10	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	35	20	15	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	10	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	1,450	690	760	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	660	305	355	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	910	430	480	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	35	20	15	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	3,520	1,760	1,760	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	710	365	345	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	15	0	10	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	25	10	20	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	45	20	20	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	25	10	20	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	360	185	175	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	0	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	35	20	15	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	20	10	20	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	10	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	0	0	0	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	150	90	65	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	45	25	25	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	130	70	65	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	0	0	0	130	75	55
Jewish	30	20	15	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	85	50	40	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	110	65	45	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	10	0	10	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	10	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	70	30	40	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	25	0	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	140	65	75	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	10	10	10	1,310	700	610
Belizean	0	0	0	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	0	0	0	1,285	595	690
Chilean	15	10	0	1,035	490	550
Colombian	35	25	10	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	0	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	10	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	55	25	30	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	20	0	15	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	0	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	15	0	15	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	10	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	475	235	240	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	170	100	75	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	0	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Ghanaian	30	20	15	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	10	10	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	70	40	30	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	0	10	225	140	85
North African origins	90	45	40	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	10	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	75	40	40	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	10	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	0	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	265	140	130
Ethiopian	0	0	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	25	0	25	435	235	205
Oromo	10	0	10	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	20	25	675	320	360
South African	70	35	35	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	0	0	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	10	0	10	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	890	425	465
Other African origins	55	25	30	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	10	10	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	55	20	30	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	1,935	1,005	935	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	120	70	50	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	30	15	10	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	15	10	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	10	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	20	10	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	10	0	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	0	0	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	30	15	15	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	10	10	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	10	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	340	165	175	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	265	105	160	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	0	0	0	490	245	245
Gujarati	25	20	10	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	0	0	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	40	25	15	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	15	10	10	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	10	10	0	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,450	755	695	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	0	0	0	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	15	15	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	620	320	300	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	675	375	300	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	10	0	0	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Korean	15	0	10	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	0	0	0	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	10	0	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	20	10	10	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	65	25	45	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	25	15	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	25	15	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	35	20	10	1,040	560	485
Australian	10	10	0	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	25	15	10	180	95	85
Fijian	10	0	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	15,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	10,345	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	4,665	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	740	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	14,265	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	85	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,845	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,510	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,240	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	4,330	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,430	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,120	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,245	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,160	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,055	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	15,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	14,870	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	140	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	14,625	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	385	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	5,935	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	5,400	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	1,345	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	675	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	410	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	635	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	615	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	15,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	13,775	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,235	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	15,010	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	9,350	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	5,460	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	200	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	15,010	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	705	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,340	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,315	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,570	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,940	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,010	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,435	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	695	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	14,925	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	11,870	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,060	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	2,725	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,275	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.6	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.5	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,086	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	250,712	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	281,908	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,665	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.6	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	851	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	933	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	27,755	13,510	14,240	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,650	2,970	2,680	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	8,945	4,440	4,510	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,165	6,105	7,055	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,345	2,340	1,005	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,340	750	585	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,015	1,590	420	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,310	1,715	3,595	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	705	275	425	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,810	1,785	2,025	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	2,845	1,270	1,575	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	285	145	140	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	55	30	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	560	300	265	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	30	20	10	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	17,930	8,885	9,045	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,275	1,320	950	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	5,720	2,950	2,770	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,935	4,615	5,330	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,430	1,740	685	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	965	560	400	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,465	1,180	290	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,020	1,325	2,690	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	440	165	270	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,050	1,375	1,670	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,295	980	1,315	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	180	85	90	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	85	55	30	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	460	235	225	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25	20	10	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	27,755	13,510	14,245	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,590	7,405	7,190	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,270	355	920	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,270	355	915	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	205	105	100	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	35	0	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	165	70	95	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	495	240	255	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	10	35	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	70	20	50	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	50	20	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	30	30	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	250	120	135	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	25	10	15	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	755	255	495	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	10	30	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	175	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	105	35	75	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	170	55	115	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	240	155	85	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	2,665	740	1,930	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	35	195	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,430	705	1,725	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	310	180	130	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	65	35	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	110	75	35	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	20	45	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	265	135	130	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	195	105	90	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	20	0	25	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	50	25	20	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,115	2,960	160	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	40	30	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	315	300	15	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	485	420	65	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	925	895	30	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	855	845	15	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	490	470	20	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	135	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	235	140	100	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	70	35	35	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,575	455	2,120	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	130	100	35	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,400	325	2,075	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,195	515	685	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	830	175	660	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	20	10	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	130	120	10	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	200	195	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	17,935	8,880	9,045	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,995	4,270	3,720	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	800	180	620	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	800	180	620	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	155	75	80	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	135	55	75	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	335	180	155	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	20	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	40	20	20	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	70	45	25	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	80	75	1,510	975	530
54. History	20	10	10	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	650	205	445	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	10	30	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	0	160	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	100	25	75	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	735	145	590
42. Psychology	130	40	90	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	210	130	75	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,140	595	1,550	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	200	15	185	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	580	1,360	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	150	75	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	55	30	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	80	60	25	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	15	15	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	220	105	115	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	185	95	90	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	15	0	15	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	15	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,350	2,225	130	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	225	210	15	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	315	60	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	700	680	20	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	675	655	10	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	355	340	15	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	250	140	115	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	185	105	85	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	65	30	30	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	1,890	370	1,520	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	85	30	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	1,735	250	1,485	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	40	30	10	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	920	405	520	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	635	125	510	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	115	110	10	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	160	155	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	27,755	13,515	14,240	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,590	7,405	7,185	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	13,165	6,105	7,055	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	11,920	5,445	6,475	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	9,170	4,000	5,170	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,750	1,445	1,305	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,245	665	580	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	285	135	150	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	275	125	150	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	95	50	45	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	125	80	45	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	35	20	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	10	0	620	335	280
Other	395	220	175	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	17,935	8,885	9,045	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,995	4,275	3,720	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	9,935	4,615	5,325	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	8,840	4,030	4,815	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	6,740	2,910	3,835	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	2,100	1,115	985	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,095	585	510	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	225	105	115	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	275	130	145	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	80	45	30	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	100	70	35	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	50	30	20	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	360	195	165	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	27,755	13,510	14,240	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	18,190	9,680	8,510	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	17,025	8,945	8,085	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	1,160	735	425	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	9,570	3,835	5,735	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.5	71.7	59.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	61.3	66.2	56.8	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.4	7.6	5.0	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	27,755	13,510	14,245	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	8,570	3,380	5,180	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	19,185	10,125	9,060	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	9,960	5,840	4,125	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	9,230	4,295	4,940	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.4	41.9	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	18,190	9,680	8,510	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	17,960	9,560	8,400	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	16,245	8,520	7,725	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,710	1,035	675	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	18,190	9,675	8,510	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	120	105	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	17,960	9,560	8,400	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,145	1,440	705	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,170	535	1,640	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	740	600	145	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,420	265	1,150	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,970	605	1,365	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	345	125	220	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	4,510	1,750	2,760	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,470	3,235	235	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	645	560	80	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	545	450	100	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	18,185	9,680	8,510	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	225	115	105	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	17,960	9,560	8,405	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	670	515	150	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	545	470	75	785	565	220
22 Utilities	130	90	35	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,425	1,300	130	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	1,060	865	195	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	550	405	150	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	2,275	1,035	1,240	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,115	960	155	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	275	115	160	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	495	125	370	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	195	125	75	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	525	240	285	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	535	355	170	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,465	515	950	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	2,500	395	2,100	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	320	145	170	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,580	590	995	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	915	440	480	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	1,385	880	500	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	17,025	8,940	8,080	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	865	440	430	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	25	15	10	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,075	1,690	385	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	14,060	6,805	7,255	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	14,065	6,805	7,255	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,120	4,760	6,365	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,085	705	380	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,730	1,250	485	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	120	95	25	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	16,135	8,495	7,640	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	13,730	7,310	6,420	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	920	420	500	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	220	90	135	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	970	500	470	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	115	80	30	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	185	105	80	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	16,135	8,495	7,640	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	10,095	4,710	5,380	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	3,795	2,155	1,640	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	720	555	160	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	800	560	240	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	730	515	220	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	16,140	8,495	7,640	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,280	965	315	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,195	2,180	1,020	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	4,630	2,435	2,195	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	3,130	1,080	2,050	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,450	550	905	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,450	1,290	1,160	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	19,835	10,405	9,425	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	19,810	10,390	9,420	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	19,770	10,370	9,400	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	19,685	10,360	9,320	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	90	10	85	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	40	25	15	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	10	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	10	10	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	15	10	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	20	15	10	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	10	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	10	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	10	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	30	20	10	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	0	0	0	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	19,835	10,405	9,430	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	19,465	10,215	9,250	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	80	15	65	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	215	145	70	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	75	30	40	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	75	35	40	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	0	0	0	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	33,625	16,530	17,100	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	28,420	13,930	14,490	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	5,205	2,590	2,615	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	3,240	1,600	1,640	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	1,965	995	970	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	1,685	845	835	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,085	515	570	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	600	330	265	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	275	145	135	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	31,890	15,650	16,240	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	18,715	8,985	9,730	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	13,170	6,660	6,505	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	7,650	3,800	3,845	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	5,525	2,865	2,665	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	4,565	2,355	2,215	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,250	1,310	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	2,010	1,105	900	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	955	505	455	52,880	24,360	28,525