Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Bonnyville [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Bonnyville Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Bonnyville [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	5,081	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	5,860r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	-13.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	2,296	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	1,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	945.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	5.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	5,080	2,545	2,535
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	1,065	540	525
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	365	195	170
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	365	175	180
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	340	165	170
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	3,495	1,770	1,725
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	300	145	155
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	355	185	170
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	420	220	195
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	440	225	220
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	380	190	185
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	355	170	185
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	290	145	140
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	355	170	185
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	340	180	165
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	260	130	130
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	525	240	280
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	180	90	90
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	110	45	60
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	95	40	50
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	90	35	55
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	45	30	25
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	30	20	10
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	15	5	10
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	0	5	0
100 years and over	90	10	75	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	21.0	21.2	20.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	68.8	69.5	68.0
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	10.3	9.4	11.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	0.9	1.2	1.0
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	36.2	35.7	36.6
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	34.5	33.8	35.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	1,965	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	1,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	370	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	140	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	160	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	1,960	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	445	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	710	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	310	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	295	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	5,070	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	4,015	2,010	2,010
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	2,465	1,235	1,230
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	1,930	970	960
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	540	265	270
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	1,550	770	780
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	1,055	610	445
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	95	45	55
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	235	90	145
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	165	35	130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	1,460	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	735	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	310	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	270	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	1,215	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	945	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	245	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	200	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	1,215	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	590	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	625	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	250	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	245	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	145	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	820	455	365
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	1,965	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	1,375	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	555	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	820	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	545	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	450	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	5,080	2,550	2,530
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	4,500	2,275	2,225
French only	155	80	75	0	0	5
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	555	265	290
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	20	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	5,075	2,550	2,530
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	4,765	2,395	2,365
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	290	140	150
English and French	860	430	430	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	290	145	145
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	5.7	5.7	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	5,080	2,550	2,530
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	4,965	2,490	2,475
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	4,445	2,260	2,180
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	4,130	2,110	2,020
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	315	150	165
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	520	230	290
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	30	5	20
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	25	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	5
Plains Cree	260	110	150	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	20	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	490	220	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	50	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	40	25	15
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	140	45	90
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	10	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	120	130	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	130	45	85
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	0	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	255	120	135
Albanian	80	45	40	5	5	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	105	40	65
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	110	45	65
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	35	15	20
Russian	1,150	535	620	5	5	5
Serbian	180	100	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	60	30	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	50	25	30
Afrikaans	210	95	115	25	10	15
Danish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	435	215	220	0	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	25	15	10
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	45	25	15
Bengali	1,670	900	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	410	355	0	5	0
Hindi	570	320	250	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	15	10	5
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	15	5	5
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	5	0	0
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	5	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	155	225	5	0	0
Romanian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,895	955	945	35	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	25	15	15
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	5	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	15	5	5
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	15	5	5
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	5	5	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	5	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	185	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	115	60	60
English and French	645	300	350	25	15	20
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	80	45	35
French and non-official language	90	40	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	5,075	2,550	2,530
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	4,900	2,465	2,430
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	4,725	2,385	2,340
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	4,635	2,335	2,295
French	1,105	570	540	90	50	40
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	175	85	90
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	25	10	15
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	20	15	10
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	35	10	20
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	30	15	20
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	75	35	40
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	20	5	15
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	20	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	10	5	5
Russian	660	330	325	5	5	5
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	25	10	10
Afrikaans	115	60	55	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	20	10	10
Bengali	1,185	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	0	0	0
Hindi	300	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	10	5	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	10	5	10
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	5	0	0
Iranian languages	730	370	360	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Pashto	180	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	990	500	490	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	25	15	10
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	15	5	5
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	10	10	5
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	180	80	100
English and French	450	220	230	15	10	10
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	160	75	90
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	5,080	2,550	2,530
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	4,625	2,350	2,275
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	120	50	70
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	150	70	80
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	185	80	100
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	165	70	90
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	340	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	190	75	115	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	4,005	2,005	2,000
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	3,870	1,950	1,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	46,011	67,029	32,366
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	3,870	1,950	1,915
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	40,640	55,851	29,781
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	3,645	1,895	1,750
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	45,554	67,328	31,168
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	2,100	765	1,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	4,568	5,672	4,256
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	3,235	1,720	1,515
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	46,322	66,464	32,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	4,005	2,015	1,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	3,905	1,960	1,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	58,226	77,565	38,665
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	3,910	1,965	1,945
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	47,380	61,362	33,271
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	3,655	1,885	1,770
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	57,826	77,265	37,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	2,145	815	1,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	7,441	8,054	7,064
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	3,235	1,715	1,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	56,010	73,282	36,574
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	4,005	2,010	1,990
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	1,550	930	620
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	63,817	81,199	46,894
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	72,176	86,073	51,168
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	93.2	96.4	87.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	80.5	83.6	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	6.8	4.0	12.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	4,010	2,005	2,005
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	140	55	85
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	3,870	1,955	1,920
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.5	97.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	445	140	305
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	440	150	285
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	460	175	285
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	385	115	275
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	345	135	210
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	310	155	155
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	265	145	125
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	215	135	80
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	205	145	55
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	160	130	35
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	630	525	110
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	420	325	90
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	215	190	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	4,005	2,005	2,000
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	135	55	80
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	3,870	1,955	1,915
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.6	97.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	450	140	310
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	460	160	300
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	555	195	360
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	445	160	280
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	475	210	260
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	330	200	135
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	305	205	100
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	245	180	60
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	615	505	105
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	175	135	45
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	125	105	20
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	315	270	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	4,005	2,005	2,000
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	770	280	485
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	3,235	1,720	1,510
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	80.8	85.8	75.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	345	150	195
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	195	75	120
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	310	110	200
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	285	90	205
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	305	100	205
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	275	110	165
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	280	140	140
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	230	130	100
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	170	125	50
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	835	690	145
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	160	120	35
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	150	115	35
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	525	460	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	1,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	101,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	85,803	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	450	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	48,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	42,368	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	117,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	98,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	116,506	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	94,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	435	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	64,028	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	51,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	1,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	131,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	107,188	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	1,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	55	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	50	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	110	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	110	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	115	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	1,005	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	300	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	1,960	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	70	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	70	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	1,430	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	114,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	95,642	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	104,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	87,003	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	142,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	117,419	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	59,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	55,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	129,856	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	105,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	119,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	99,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	156,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	128,032	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	77,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	57,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	735	405	325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	47,296	62,528	35,008
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	40,853	51,925	32,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	735	400	335
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	57,903	71,557	41,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	47,194	56,868	35,651
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	5,075	2,545	2,525
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	1,715	795	920
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	275	130	145
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	370	155	210
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	370	180	195
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	320	145	170
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	385	190	195
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	3,360	1,750	1,605
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	545	265	280
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	570	280	290
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	640	340	305
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	770	410	355
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	845	460	380
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	5,070	2,545	2,525
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	1,245	630	620
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	425	220	200
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	3,305	1,680	1,625
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	520	240	285
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	415	190	230
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	150	75	70
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	55	35	20
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	210	90	120
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	60	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	8.2	7.5	9.1
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	12.0	11.9	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	12.9	15.9	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	6.4	5.4	7.4
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	11.5	10.4	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	200	90	110
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	70	30	45
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	25	15	5
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	125	60	65
65 years and over	685	270	420	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	3.9	3.5	4.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	5.6	4.8	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	5.9	6.8	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	3.8	3.6	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.0	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	5,090	2,550	2,540
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	5,065	2,545	2,520
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	5,060	2,540	2,520
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	565	265	300
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	705	330	375
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	65	30	35
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	645	300	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	125	65	60
Berber languages	15	20	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	115	65	50
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	110	65	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	215	85	130
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	25	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	215	80	125
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	320	185	130	0	0	0
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	295	140	160
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	120	50	75
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	125	50	75
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	10	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	25	10	15
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	0	0	0
Serbian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	55	25	25
Afrikaans	400	210	185	35	20	15
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	460	250	210	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	15	10	10
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	70	45	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	55	35	20
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	20	15	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	30	15	15
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	15	10	10
Kurdish	80	45	30	10	10	0
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	50	25	30
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	225	285	0	0	0
Romanian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	55	25	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	0	0	0
American Sign Language	390	125	265	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	10	0	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	5,090	2,550	2,540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	4,785	2,415	2,370
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	1,220	625	595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	3,565	1,790	1,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	305	140	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	5,090	2,550	2,535
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	4,565	2,310	2,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	480	225	255
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	50	25	25
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	20	0	15
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	55	20	35
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	145	75	70
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	70	45	25
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	75	30	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	205	95	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	45	20	30
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	480	225	255
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	45	20	20
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	115	50	65
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	65	35	30
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	205	85	115
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	50	25	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	480	220	255
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	60	20	40
Brazil	110	30	80	0	10	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	360	155	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	10	10	0
Mexico	270	135	130	10	0	15
Peru	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	0	0	0
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	80	40	40
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	0	0	0
Croatia	145	95	45	10	0	10
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Germany	870	440	430	10	0	10
Greece	185	95	85	0	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	10	10	0
Italy	210	110	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	370	180	190	0	0	0
Poland	575	300	280	15	0	0
Portugal	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romania	430	205	220	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	115	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	50	20	30
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	0	0	0
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	55	30	30
Algeria	15	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	185	90	90	0	0	10
Ethiopia	275	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	0	0	0
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	275	130	140
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	10	0	0
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	0	0	0
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	40	30	10
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	10	0	0
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	170	70	100
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	35	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	205	95	110
Americas	890	425	460	25	0	20
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	15	0	10
Mexico	160	90	75	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,805	900	905	0	0	0
France	20	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	0	0	0
Africa	1,555	750	800	35	20	20
Algeria	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	10	0	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	145	75	75
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	0	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	110	55	50
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	5,090	2,550	2,535
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	545	250	290
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	520	235	285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	4,020	2,065	1,955
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	425	195	230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	275	135	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	85	50	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	190	85	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	130	50	80
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	25	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	5,090	2,550	2,535
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	660	325	335
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	660	325	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	255	100	155
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	400	225	180
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	4,435	2,225	2,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	5,090	2,550	2,540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	295	130	165
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	4,795	2,425	2,370
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	5,090	2,550	2,540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	150	85	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	75	25	45
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	60	50	15
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	595	315	280
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	550	295	260
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	230	95	140
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	315	190	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	35	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	4,345	2,155	2,190
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	5,090	2,555	2,535
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	490	205	280
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	55	35	25
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	10	0	10
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	30	15	10
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	240	90	150
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	25	0	25
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	110	65	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	335	0	0	0
Japanese	420	185	240	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	4,600	2,345	2,255
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	5,090	2,550	2,540
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	745	400	345
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	360	140	215
Inuit	135	55	75	15	15	0
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	435	275	165
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	1,545	795	755
Acadian	220	125	95	0	0	0
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	30	15	15
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	1,520	770	745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	3,610	1,780	1,825
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	2,065	1,050	1,025
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	1,155	570	580
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	900	465	435
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	765	380	385
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	80	30	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	50	20	25
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	1,330	670	660
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	1,330	670	660
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	1,115	555	560
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	50	15	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	15	0	20
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	210	110	95
Flemish	255	115	135	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	935	460	480
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	40	40	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	420	170	250
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	45	15	25
Finnish	1,550	685	865	15	10	15
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	40	25	10
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	240	85	150
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	95	40	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	10	10	0
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	35	25	10
Latvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	325	185	140
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	35	15	20
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	80	45	35
Slovak	470	240	230	25	15	10
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	750	345	405
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	190	80	110
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	20	0	20
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	0	0	0
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	120	70	50
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	20	10	10
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	15	0	15
Serbian	390	225	165	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	20	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	30	20	10
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	10	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	15	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	20	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	55	15	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	20	15	0
Chilean	320	135	185	0	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	585	290	300	25	0	25
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	165	200	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	60	30	25
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	40	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	15	10	0
Libyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	10	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	10	10	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	0	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	0	0	0
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	440	195	250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	120	70	50
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	10	0	0
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	105	60	45
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	15	10	10
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	60	35	25
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	10	0	10
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	0	0	0
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	25	20	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	25	15	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	30	15	20
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	265	90	175
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	30	15	15
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	245	85	155
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	245	325	10	0	10
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	0	0	0
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	45	10	0	10
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	15	10	10
Australian	310	180	125	15	0	10
New Zealander	135	75	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	1,500	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	455	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	1,955	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	105	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	75	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	305	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	595	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	1,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	270	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	275	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	285	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	1,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	1,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	1,955	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	1,885	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	1,955	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	200	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	625	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	395	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	265	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	125	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	1,790	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	1,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	1,195	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	1,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	375	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	405	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	380	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	375	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	175	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	105	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	1,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	1,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	365	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	68.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,534	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	350,172	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	359,935	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	450	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,202	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,280	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	4,000	2,010	1,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	845	465	380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	1,100	500	600
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	2,060	1,050	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	550	430	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	150	100	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	395	330	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	920	375	545
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	145	40	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	445	205	240
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	400	170	235
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	15	15	0
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	20	10	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	2,825	1,450	1,375
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	390	230	155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	705	340	365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	1,730	880	850
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	435	355	80
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	115	75	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	325	280	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	805	325	480
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	105	20	75
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	390	175	210
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	345	140	205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	15	15	0
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	15	15	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	4,005	2,010	1,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	1,940	960	985
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	140	50	90
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	140	50	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	30	10	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	25	10	25
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	75	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	40	15	20
54. History	865	475	390	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	95	20	75
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	50	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	365	100	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	30	0	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	330	95	230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	55	20	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	45	20	20
25. Library science	445	30	420	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	710	655	60
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	35	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	190	170	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	305	280	25
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	90	85	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	65	35	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	35	25	15
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	350	45	310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	10	10	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	335	30	310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	145	60	85
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	80	20	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	45	35	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	2,820	1,450	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	1,095	565	525
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	105	35	70
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	110	35	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	30	0	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	20	0	15
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	55	20	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	20	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	25	15	15
54. History	710	365	345	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	90	15	65
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	50	0	50
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	10	0	0
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	335	95	240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	300	85	210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	20	15	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	45	20	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	35	20	20
25. Library science	330	15	310	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	610	560	50
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	85	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	170	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	250	230	20
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	70	70	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	55	25	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	15	0	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	35	25	15
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	265	30	235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	265	30	235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	130	55	75
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	70	15	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	15	0	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	45	35	15
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	4,005	2,015	1,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	1,945	965	985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	2,065	1,050	1,010
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	1,840	955	885
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	1,410	790	620
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	430	170	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	220	90	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	20	15	10
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	125	40	80
India	1,970	1,005	960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	0	0	0
France	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	60	35	25
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	2,820	1,445	1,375
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	1,095	570	525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	1,730	885	850
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	1,535	800	730
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	1,135	655	485
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	390	150	250
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	200	80	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	15	10	0
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	110	30	75
India	1,760	870	885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	60	35	25
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	4,005	2,015	1,990
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	2,970	1,590	1,385
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	2,650	1,380	1,270
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	320	210	110
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	1,030	420	610
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	74.2	78.9	69.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	66.2	68.5	63.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	10.8	13.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	4,005	2,010	1,995
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	825	310	510
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	3,180	1,695	1,485
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	1,590	965	635
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	1,585	740	850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	42.7	44.0	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	2,975	1,590	1,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	40	25	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	2,935	1,560	1,370
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	2,635	1,355	1,275
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	295	205	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	2,970	1,590	1,385
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	40	30	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	2,930	1,565	1,365
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	160	100	60
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	465	85	380
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	85	45	40
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	205	25	180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	240	100	145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	50	15	30
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	685	245	445
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	670	620	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	240	215	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	120	110	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	2,975	1,595	1,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	40	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	2,935	1,565	1,365
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	30	25	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	630	510	120
22 Utilities	910	690	225	25	20	0
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	285	230	55
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	75	50	20
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	55	30	20
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	270	120	145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	135	115	25
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	15	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	70	10	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	60	30	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	130	50	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	85	40	50
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	175	55	115
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	340	50	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	25	10	15
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	270	110	160
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	155	65	90
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	105	40	60
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	2,650	1,375	1,275
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	110	25	80
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	545	425	115
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	2,000	930	1,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	2,000	930	1,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	1,640	730	915
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	280	135	140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	55	45	10
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	25	20	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	2,545	1,355	1,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	2,100	1,130	970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	180	100	75
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	20	20	0
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	220	80	145
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	10	0	0
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	2,545	1,350	1,190
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	1,460	660	800
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	390	175	215
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	265	160	105
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	190	155	35
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	235	205	35
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	2,545	1,355	1,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	300	245	60
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	480	350	135
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	670	375	295
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	535	145	390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	160	40	120
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	400	205	195
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	3,220	1,705	1,515
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	3,215	1,700	1,515
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	3,210	1,695	1,510
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	3,190	1,685	1,505
French	560	170	390	20	0	10
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	0	10	0
English and French	210	65	145	10	0	0
English and non-official language	790	360	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	3,220	1,705	1,515
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	3,085	1,650	1,435
English	790	300	495	10	10	0
French	1,195	515	680	90	30	60
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	40	20	20
Aboriginal	195	80	120	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	5,015	2,500	2,515
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	4,115	2,110	2,005
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	895	390	510
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	575	240	335
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	320	150	175
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	270	140	135
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	215	110	105
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	55	30	30
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	45	10	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	4,730	2,345	2,385
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	2,510	1,295	1,210
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	2,220	1,045	1,175
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	1,205	585	615
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	1,020	460	555
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	830	395	435
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	570	260	310
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	260	130	125
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	190	70	120