Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Kings--Hants Nova Scotia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Kings--Hants [Federal electoral district], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	83,465	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	83,306	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	0.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	38,917	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	35,202	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	20.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	4,124.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	83,465	40,480	42,985
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	13,030	6,670	6,360
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	4,045	2,080	1,965
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	4,410	2,325	2,085
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	4,575	2,260	2,315
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	54,095	26,310	27,780
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	4,975	2,615	2,360
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	4,555	2,245	2,305
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	4,060	2,025	2,030
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	4,160	1,960	2,195
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	4,740	2,205	2,540
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	5,250	2,480	2,770
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	5,870	2,850	3,015
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	7,000	3,400	3,600
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	7,065	3,420	3,645
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	6,430	3,110	3,320
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	16,340	7,495	8,845
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	5,695	2,815	2,880
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	3,970	1,875	2,095
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	2,885	1,370	1,520
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	1,930	835	1,100
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	1,855	605	1,250
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	1,180	435	745
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	520	130	390
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	130	35	100
100 years and over	90	10	75	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	15.6	16.5	14.8
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	64.8	65.0	64.6
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	19.6	18.5	20.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.2	1.5	2.9
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	43.3	42.3	44.2
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	45.8	45.1	46.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	35,205	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	26,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	7,035	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	1,670	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	930	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	80	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	35,200	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	9,205	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	14,255	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	5,345	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	4,380	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	2,015	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	82,310	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	70,435	33,810	36,625
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	43,085	21,465	21,620
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	34,770	17,335	17,440
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	8,310	4,130	4,180
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	27,355	12,350	15,000
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	16,355	8,660	7,690
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	2,095	920	1,170
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	4,410	1,840	2,570
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	4,495	930	3,570
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	25,400	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	5,110	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	4,020	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	1,500	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	25,400	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	21,295	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	17,140	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	4,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	4,110	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	3,270	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	21,295	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	12,185	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	9,110	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	3,715	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	4,110	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	2,585	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	1,125	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	13,260	6,110	7,150
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	35,200	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	24,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	11,755	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	12,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	530	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	10,335	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	9,205	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	1,130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	82,620	40,210	42,415
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	77,045	37,840	39,210
French only	155	80	75	10	5	5
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	5,435	2,300	3,130
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	135	65	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	82,625	40,210	42,415
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	81,520	39,675	41,845
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	915	450	470
English and French	860	430	430	55	25	35
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	130	60	70
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	945	465	480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	82,255	40,045	42,210
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	80,025	38,985	41,045
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	79,025	38,500	40,525
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	1,005	490	520
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	2,230	1,055	1,175
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	90	40	50
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	80	30	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	75	35	45
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	15	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	185	100	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	10	5	5
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	170	90	75
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	160	85	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	120	45	75
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	15	0	10
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	120	130	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	95	35	60
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	25	10	15
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	5	0	5
Tamil	150	90	65	25	10	10
Telugu	95	45	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	1,380	665	720
Albanian	80	45	40	15	5	10
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	140	65	75
Baltic languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Latvian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	130	60	75
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	150	75	70	10	5	5
Czech	70	35	40	10	5	10
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	40	15	25
Russian	1,150	535	620	25	10	15
Serbian	180	100	80	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	5	5	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	985	465	520
Afrikaans	210	95	115	5	5	5
Danish	75	40	40	10	5	5
Dutch	435	215	220	330	170	165
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	595	270	320
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	5	0	10
Swedish	40	20	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	225	115	110	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	40	20	15
Bengali	1,670	900	765	5	5	0
Gujarati	765	410	355	10	0	5
Hindi	570	320	250	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	5	0	5
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	15	10	5
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	185	100	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	30	20	10
Portuguese	380	155	225	35	15	20
Romanian	410	210	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,895	955	945	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	25	0	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	5	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	20	5	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	245	125	125
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	240	120	120
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	45	20	20
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	140	75	70
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	10	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	5	0	5
Burmese	95	65	35	5	5	5
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	10	0	5
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	5
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	10	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	10	5	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	35	20	20
Estonian	15	0	10	5	0	5
Finnish	55	25	30	20	10	5
Hungarian	375	185	195	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	365	170	205
English and French	645	300	350	160	70	90
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	190	90	95
French and non-official language	90	40	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	82,625	40,205	42,415
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	82,160	39,975	42,190
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	81,170	39,490	41,680
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	80,965	39,400	41,560
French	1,105	570	540	205	90	115
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	995	485	505
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	20	15	5
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	15	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	975	470	500
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	95	50	50
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	10	5	5
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	85	40	45
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	85	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	50	25	25
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	50	25	25
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	10	5	10
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	10	0	5
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	580	285	300
Albanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	45	15	25
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	40	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	15	10	10
Russian	660	330	325	15	5	5
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	430	205	225
Afrikaans	115	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dutch	50	30	20	40	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	705	345	360	375	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Greek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	10	5	5
Bengali	1,185	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	0	0	0
Hindi	300	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	5
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	5	5	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	370	360	15	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	85	45	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	15	5	10
Portuguese	120	60	65	10	10	5
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	990	500	490	55	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	5	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	145	75	65
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	145	75	65
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	100	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	10	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	10	10	5
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	460	230	230
English and French	450	220	230	60	30	30
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	390	200	190
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	15	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	82,625	40,205	42,415
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	80,430	39,220	41,210
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	505	240	265
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	820	345	470
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	825	365	455
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	100	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	725	325	400
English and French	65	35	30	10	5	5
English and non-official language	340	175	175	5	0	5
French and non-official language	190	75	115	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	69,315	33,425	35,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	66,270	31,930	34,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	31,020	38,673	25,308
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	66,295	31,930	34,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	28,095	33,860	23,485
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	57,735	28,760	28,970
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	29,426	36,713	23,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	48,980	21,150	27,830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	7,287	8,131	6,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	46,495	23,780	22,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	29,652	36,260	24,371
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	69,460	33,530	35,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	66,275	31,945	34,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	39,385	47,223	32,092
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	66,310	31,940	34,370
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	32,804	38,482	27,527
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	57,790	28,825	28,965
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	38,050	45,907	30,229
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	49,035	21,080	27,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	8,387	8,779	8,091
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	46,625	23,875	22,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	37,075	43,943	29,869
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	69,465	33,530	35,935
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	22,890	12,715	10,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	45,847	52,916	39,625
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	52,856	59,702	44,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	84.0	87.4	79.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	66.4	69.4	62.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	16.0	12.6	20.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	69,310	33,420	35,890
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	3,040	1,495	1,545
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	66,270	31,925	34,345
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	9,375	3,675	5,705
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	12,175	4,340	7,830
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	10,590	4,410	6,185
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	8,860	4,095	4,765
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	7,415	3,820	3,595
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	5,160	3,080	2,080
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	3,680	2,440	1,235
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	2,805	1,790	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	2,160	1,330	825
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	1,225	805	420
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	2,830	2,135	690
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	2,110	1,585	520
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	720	550	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	69,315	33,425	35,885
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	3,015	1,495	1,525
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	66,295	31,925	34,365
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	9,785	3,740	6,040
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	13,020	4,695	8,320
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	12,615	5,435	7,180
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	11,015	5,445	5,570
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	7,570	4,410	3,160
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	4,970	3,240	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	3,215	1,985	1,225
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	1,695	1,165	530
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	2,410	1,805	610
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	915	670	245
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	500	365	130
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	1,000	765	235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	69,315	33,425	35,890
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	22,820	9,640	13,175
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	46,495	23,785	22,710
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	67.1	71.2	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	6,685	3,210	3,470
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	4,020	1,675	2,345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	6,735	2,780	3,955
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	5,990	2,575	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	5,645	2,615	3,030
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	4,735	2,500	2,240
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	3,495	2,165	1,330
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	2,595	1,735	860
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	2,120	1,340	775
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	4,480	3,195	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	1,660	1,035	630
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	865	610	255
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	1,955	1,555	405
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	35,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	60,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	53,225	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	9,205	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	29,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	26,573	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	25,995	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	74,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	64,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	74,089	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	61,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	9,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	37,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	31,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	26,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	86,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	72,264	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	35,205	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	1,825	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	1,550	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	1,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	1,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	1,690	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	3,115	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	2,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	2,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	2,195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	8,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	3,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	2,085	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	1,765	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	35,200	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	535	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	570	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	975	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	1,885	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	1,860	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	2,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	2,205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	2,065	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	3,705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	3,360	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	2,800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	1,770	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	5,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	2,705	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	1,205	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	1,090	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	25,110	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	74,777	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	64,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	11,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	68,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	59,631	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	9,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	98,910	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	83,331	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	3,780	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	43,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	40,459	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	25,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	86,998	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	72,255	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	11,540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	79,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	65,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	9,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	111,432	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	91,036	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	3,820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	51,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	45,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	11,855	5,545	6,310
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	27,576	30,946	25,046
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	25,330	27,767	23,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	11,825	5,690	6,135
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	35,412	38,203	32,823
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	30,037	31,657	28,534
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	82,305	40,070	42,240
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	49,115	23,240	25,875
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	9,045	4,145	4,900
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	10,935	4,890	6,045
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	10,060	4,820	5,240
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	9,660	4,690	4,970
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	9,410	4,690	4,720
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	33,195	16,830	16,365
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	9,205	4,650	4,560
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	8,280	4,210	4,070
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	7,000	3,580	3,420
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	5,245	2,665	2,575
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	3,470	1,730	1,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	81,000	39,455	41,540
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	15,510	8,005	7,505
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	4,775	2,440	2,330
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	50,010	24,195	25,815
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	15,480	7,255	8,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	13,925	6,230	7,695
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	3,490	1,770	1,720
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	1,235	620	615
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	7,525	3,355	4,165
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	2,915	1,105	1,810
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	17.2	15.8	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	22.5	22.1	22.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	25.9	25.4	26.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	15.0	13.9	16.1
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	18.8	15.2	22.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	4,890	2,275	2,610
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	1,165	560	605
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	415	190	225
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	3,495	1,625	1,870
65 years and over	685	270	420	230	90	140
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.0	5.8	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	7.5	7.0	8.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	8.7	7.8	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.0	6.7	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	1.2	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	82,575	40,205	42,370
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	82,420	40,115	42,310
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	82,415	40,110	42,305
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	5,405	2,210	3,190
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	3,405	1,540	1,865
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	235	125	105
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	220	120	105
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	225	115	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	225	115	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	3,175	1,415	1,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	285	135	145
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	15	10	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	270	125	145
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	250	120	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	160	45	115
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	10	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	135	40	95
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	0	10
Creole languages	185	85	95	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	0	10	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	320	185	130	10	0	0
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	2,150	930	1,220
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	185	90	95
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	180	90	95
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	10	15
Croatian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	10	0	10
Macedonian	55	25	25	10	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	65	35	35
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	55	30	20
Serbian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	10	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	40	30	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	20	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	1,285	555	725
Afrikaans	400	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	10	10	10
Dutch	460	250	210	360	170	190
Frisian	10	0	0	0	10	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	885	375	505
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	15	10	10
Swedish	90	45	40	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	30	60
Greek	390	170	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	50	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	35	20	15
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	10	10	10
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	10	0	10
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	10	10	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	15	10	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	15	15	0
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	650	245	400
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	110	55	55
Portuguese	510	225	285	75	40	35
Romanian	695	360	335	15	10	10
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	505	160	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	15	10	15
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	10	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	10	0	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	145	55	85
American Sign Language	390	125	265	50	10	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	90	45	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	235	140	100
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	235	140	100
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	45	30	15
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	175	105	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	10	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	25	10	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	25	0	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	50	30	25
Estonian	10	10	10	0	10	0
Finnish	165	85	80	30	15	15
Hungarian	415	205	205	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	82,580	40,205	42,375
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	81,025	39,435	41,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	16,030	8,250	7,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	65,005	31,185	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	1,555	765	785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	82,580	40,205	42,375
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	78,625	38,295	40,325
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	3,565	1,695	1,875
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	1,670	830	845
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	390	140	255
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	430	165	260
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	685	340	350
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	265	110	155
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	420	230	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	390	225	165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	3,565	1,690	1,875
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	580	280	300
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	660	280	380
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	740	325	415
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	1,275	640	640
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	310	170	135
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	3,565	1,695	1,870
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	925	405	515
Brazil	110	30	80	10	10	10
Colombia	315	150	165	35	15	20
El Salvador	360	155	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	10	0	10
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	20	15	10
Mexico	270	135	130	15	10	0
Peru	90	35	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	235	85	150
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	1,975	990	985
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	10	0	0
Croatia	145	95	45	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	75	35	40
Germany	870	440	430	190	70	115
Greece	185	95	85	0	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	50	20	25
Italy	210	110	100	30	20	10
Netherlands	370	180	190	300	155	145
Poland	575	300	280	50	10	40
Portugal	160	75	85	15	10	10
Romania	430	205	220	10	10	10
Russian Federation	285	115	170	10	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	10	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	1,115	590	525
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	115	50	65
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	60	45	15
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	90	90	10	10	0
Ethiopia	275	105	165	10	10	0
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	30	15	15
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	555	215	335
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	105	40	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	0	0	0
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	10	0	10
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	70	25	45
Lebanon	85	50	35	55	25	25
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	95	20	70
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	20	10	10
Taiwan	90	35	50	25	10	15
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	100	45	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	55	35	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	390	220	165
Americas	890	425	460	70	50	20
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	10	0
Mexico	160	90	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	45	40	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	20	10	0
Europe	1,805	900	905	150	90	60
France	20	10	20	10	10	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	10	10	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	10	10	10
Africa	1,555	750	800	25	20	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	10	10	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	10	10	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	145	65	85
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	25	20	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	0	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	10	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	10	0	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	0	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	35	15	25
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	20	10	15
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	20	10	15
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	82,575	40,205	42,375
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	4,355	2,145	2,210
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	5,905	2,840	3,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	72,310	35,215	37,095
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	1,940	880	1,060
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	990	470	520
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	405	265	140
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	580	200	380
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	825	355	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	115	50	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	10	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	4,385	1,965	2,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	4,210	1,895	2,315
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	2,770	1,295	1,480
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	1,370	580	790
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	65	15	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	105	50	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	75	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	78,190	38,235	39,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	82,575	40,205	42,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	2,040	940	1,100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	80,535	39,265	41,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	82,575	40,205	42,375
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	1,615	740	875
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	1,575	720	855
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	1,380	640	745
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	150	70	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	40	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	40	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	40	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	4,635	2,035	2,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	4,450	1,960	2,490
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	3,155	1,430	1,730
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	1,205	500	705
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	90	30	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	190	80	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	150	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	76,325	37,425	38,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	82,575	40,205	42,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	2,610	1,325	1,285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	95	35	60
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	330	170	160
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	1,285	700	590
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	205	80	120
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	145	65	80
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	220	110	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	55	20	40
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	15	10	0
Korean	585	255	335	115	60	55
Japanese	420	185	240	35	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	40	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	65	40	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	79,965	38,880	41,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	82,575	40,205	42,375
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	6,250	2,780	3,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	4,755	2,160	2,595
Inuit	135	55	75	170	50	115
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	1,545	660	885
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	41,215	19,880	21,335
Acadian	220	125	95	1,270	595	675
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	830	445	380
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	39,670	19,125	20,545
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	185	120	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	165	70	90
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	25	0
Québécois	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	54,245	26,450	27,800
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	46,070	22,275	23,795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	10	10	20	10	15
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	26,105	12,525	13,585
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	17,210	8,090	9,115
Manx	45	25	25	10	0	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	21,935	10,295	11,640
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	1,520	765	760
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	1,770	860	910
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	8,960	4,010	4,950
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	10	10	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	8,960	4,005	4,950
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	14,095	6,705	7,395
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	125	45	85
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	195	110	85
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	4,255	1,965	2,290
Flemish	255	115	135	15	10	10
Frisian	25	10	10	10	10	10
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	10,525	5,040	5,490
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	155	85	75
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	1,225	560	660
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	350	145	205
Finnish	1,550	685	865	115	75	40
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	25	15	0
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	415	165	245
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	315	150	165
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	95	50	45
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	2,170	1,030	1,140
Bulgarian	135	70	65	30	15	20
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	10	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	120	65	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	45	25	25
Estonian	115	75	40	25	15	10
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	200	95	105
Latvian	175	85	90	30	15	20
Lithuanian	370	180	190	35	0	25
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	765	370	400
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	80	30	50
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	470	210	265
Slovak	470	240	230	25	15	15
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	665	290	380
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	10	0	10
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	1,495	725	765
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	20	15	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	15	10	10
Greek	815	400	420	100	40	60
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	850	460	390
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	15	10	0
Maltese	70	25	40	30	10	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	215	100	115
Serbian	390	225	165	15	0	10
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	15	10	0
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	250	80	170
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	25	10	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	495	230	270
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	165	65	105
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	40	40	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	285	125	165
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	365	195	170
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Barbadian	40	25	15	40	25	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	35	0	25
Dominican	50	35	15	15	15	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	165	95	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	80	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	15	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	255	105	155
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	10	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	15	10	0
Chilean	320	135	185	10	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	60	25	35
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guatemalan	95	40	50	25	10	10
Guyanese	90	45	45	15	0	10
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	585	290	300	60	20	35
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	360	165	200	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	15	0	15
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	1,050	575	470
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	40	20	20
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	0	10	0
Libyan	55	25	30	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	60	30	25
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	15	10	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	25	10	10
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	10	10	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	945	520	425
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	135	85	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	810	440	370
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	1,525	770	755
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	605	330	270
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	30	25	10
Armenian	130	75	50	10	10	10
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	35	15	15
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	10	10	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	360	195	165
Palestinian	105	55	45	45	20	20
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	15	10	0
Syrian	615	320	295	100	60	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	50	15	35
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	10	0	10
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	130	50	85
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	115	45	70
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	10	0	10
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	800	395	405
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	430	235	195
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	210	80	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	30	10	15
Japanese	565	245	325	80	55	25
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	95	45	50
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	45	10	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	40	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	20	10	15
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	65	35	30
Australian	310	180	125	20	10	10
New Zealander	135	75	70	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	30	15	15
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	26,140	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	8,745	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	515	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	34,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	9,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	14,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	8,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	6,115	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	5,510	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	6,140	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	5,160	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	35,230	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	35,090	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	35,230	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	34,395	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	8,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	9,470	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	5,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	4,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	2,025	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	2,365	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	31,925	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	20,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	35,230	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	1,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	3,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	5,315	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	7,130	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	7,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	5,870	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	34,265	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	27,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	6,850	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	6,015	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	25,660	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	59.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	885	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	200,111	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	227,592	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	8,655	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	42.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	820	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	69,460	33,530	35,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	14,480	7,805	6,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	17,965	8,475	9,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	37,015	17,250	19,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	7,355	5,315	2,045
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	3,990	2,315	1,675
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	3,370	3,000	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	16,330	6,570	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	1,525	570	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	11,800	4,795	7,000
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	7,860	2,980	4,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	660	240	415
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	350	195	150
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	2,400	1,010	1,395
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	525	365	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	44,380	21,345	23,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	5,985	3,585	2,405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	10,785	5,200	5,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	27,610	12,555	15,050
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	5,175	3,740	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	2,825	1,595	1,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	2,355	2,145	210
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	12,470	5,090	7,380
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	950	345	610
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	9,010	3,380	5,630
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	6,100	2,180	3,915
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	470	150	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	290	145	140
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	1,845	710	1,135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	305	190	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	69,465	33,530	35,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	32,450	16,280	16,165
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	2,885	730	2,150
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	2,880	735	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	900	470	425
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	195	165	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	705	310	390
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	1,570	655	910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	110	40	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	330	95	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	115	75	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	225	145	85
54. History	865	475	390	280	150	130
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	3,010	750	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	50	15	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	185	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	820	55	765
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	425	100	330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	35	0	30
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	610	150	460
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	880	355	530
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	7,920	1,985	5,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	605	130	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	7,285	1,845	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	1,210	655	555
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	595	260	340
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	225	135	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	345	250	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	30	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	1,080	595	480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	870	520	345
25. Library science	445	30	420	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	125	45	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	8,960	8,480	480
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	130	75	50
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	770	630	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	1,570	1,410	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	2,505	2,470	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	2,955	2,880	80
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	1,030	1,010	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	1,105	645	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	845	470	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	255	175	85
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	5,665	845	4,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	375	170	205
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	5,205	610	4,595
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	85	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	2,720	1,430	1,290
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	1,575	410	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	30	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	380	295	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	725	685	40
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	44,385	21,340	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	16,775	8,785	7,990
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	1,910	445	1,470
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	1,910	440	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	695	345	350
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	150	120	30
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	545	220	320
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	1,060	420	640
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	95	35	60
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	315	95	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	235	45	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	155	95	60
54. History	710	365	345	175	100	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	2,385	515	1,875
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	45	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	170	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	380	70	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	35	0	25
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	470	95	375
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	675	230	450
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	5,875	1,455	4,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	520	95	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	5,335	1,355	3,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	840	420	425
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	445	170	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	135	75	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	235	160	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	20	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	915	520	395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	780	470	310
25. Library science	330	15	310	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	6,590	6,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	90	55	40
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	540	420	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	1,235	1,085	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	1,785	1,740	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	2,185	2,125	60
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	755	740	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	910	495	415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	690	355	335
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	220	140	75
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	4,260	630	3,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	275	110	160
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	3,920	470	3,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	70	50	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	2,165	1,150	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	1,225	315	905
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	300	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	610	580	35
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	69,460	33,530	35,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	32,445	16,285	16,165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	37,015	17,250	19,770
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	35,195	16,260	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	28,415	12,780	15,630
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	6,780	3,480	3,300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	1,825	985	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	685	380	310
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	75	20	50
India	1,970	1,005	960	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	515	305	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	30	20	15
France	115	65	55	20	0	10
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	480	240	235
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	44,385	21,345	23,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	16,775	8,785	7,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	27,605	12,560	15,050
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	26,405	11,945	14,455
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	21,385	9,480	11,905
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	5,020	2,470	2,555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	1,205	610	595
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	430	220	210
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	75	25	55
India	1,760	870	885	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	320	190	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	25	10	15
France	100	55	45	10	10	10
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	330	160	170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	69,465	33,525	35,935
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	42,435	21,855	20,585
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	38,650	19,620	19,025
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	3,785	2,230	1,555
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	27,025	11,675	15,350
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	61.1	65.2	57.3
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	55.6	58.5	52.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	8.9	10.2	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	69,465	33,530	35,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	24,540	10,455	14,080
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	44,930	23,075	21,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	23,665	13,205	10,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	21,260	9,870	11,390
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	42.3	42.7	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	42,435	21,855	20,580
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	670	300	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	41,765	21,555	20,215
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	37,255	18,810	18,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	4,505	2,745	1,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	42,440	21,855	20,585
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	670	300	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	41,765	21,555	20,215
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	4,210	2,575	1,635
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	5,645	1,270	4,375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	2,175	1,675	505
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	3,160	490	2,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	5,065	1,700	3,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	900	375	530
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	9,420	3,490	5,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	7,775	7,345	430
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	1,400	1,060	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	2,000	1,570	435
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	42,435	21,855	20,580
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	675	300	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	41,765	21,550	20,210
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	1,860	1,285	570
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	315	300	15
22 Utilities	910	690	225	170	130	40
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	3,865	3,540	325
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	3,630	2,765	865
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	1,430	1,015	415
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	5,255	2,315	2,940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	2,005	1,470	530
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	575	320	250
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	1,110	350	755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	510	275	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	1,930	940	985
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	30	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	2,095	1,190	910
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	3,310	1,030	2,290
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	5,605	775	4,830
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	675	295	380
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	2,680	905	1,775
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	1,820	920	900
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	2,895	1,720	1,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	38,650	19,620	19,025
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	2,930	1,430	1,500
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	100	85	15
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	4,960	3,690	1,265
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	30,665	14,420	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	30,660	14,420	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	8,615	3,815	4,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	11,060	4,670	6,390
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	10,600	5,645	4,950
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	385	295	95
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	35,625	18,110	17,510
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	30,810	15,775	15,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	2,440	1,120	1,325
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	380	165	215
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	1,425	680	740
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	110	75	35
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	465	305	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	35,620	18,115	17,510
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	12,190	5,455	6,735
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	11,060	5,300	5,760
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	6,270	3,455	2,820
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	3,090	1,870	1,220
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	3,010	2,035	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	35,620	18,110	17,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	2,850	2,080	760
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	7,560	4,635	2,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	10,985	5,525	5,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	6,625	2,535	4,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	2,655	865	1,790
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	4,945	2,465	2,485
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	46,100	23,645	22,455
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	45,930	23,560	22,365
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	45,790	23,485	22,305
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	45,670	23,450	22,220
French	560	170	390	120	35	85
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	140	80	60
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	135	75	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	110	65	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	105	65	40
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	85	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	10	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	170	85	85
English and French	210	65	145	120	60	55
English and non-official language	790	360	425	40	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	46,100	23,645	22,455
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	45,120	23,235	21,890
English	790	300	495	145	60	85
French	1,195	515	680	640	260	370
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	180	75	100
Aboriginal	195	80	120	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	140	70	80
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	81,890	39,870	42,015
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	73,520	35,970	37,555
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	8,365	3,900	4,465
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	3,750	1,760	1,990
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	4,620	2,145	2,475
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	4,395	2,035	2,360
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	3,405	1,555	1,855
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	990	485	510
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	220	105	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	78,505	38,105	40,405
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	55,025	26,885	28,145
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	23,485	11,225	12,255
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	10,500	5,020	5,475
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	12,985	6,200	6,780
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	12,100	5,785	6,315
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	9,190	4,395	4,795
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	2,910	1,390	1,520
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	885	415	465