Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Mahone Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Mahone Bay, T Nova Scotia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Mahone Bay, Town [Census subdivision], Nova Scotia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	1,036	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	943	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	571	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	501	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	332.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	3.12	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	1,040	450	585
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	110	55	55
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	35	20	20
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	40	20	20
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	30	15	15
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	535	245	290
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	40	20	20
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	30	15	10
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	30	15	15
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	30	15	20
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	45	25	20
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	30	15	15
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	70	30	45
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	75	30	50
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	90	40	50
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	95	45	55
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	390	150	240
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	105	45	60
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	95	35	60
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	60	30	35
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	50	20	35
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	80	15	65
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	40	10	30
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	25	10	20
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	5	0	10
100 years and over	90	10	75	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	10.6	12.2	9.4
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	51.4	54.4	49.6
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	37.5	33.3	41.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	7.7	3.3	11.1
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	53.4	50.5	55.7
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	57.7	55.8	59.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	500	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	175	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	120	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	500	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	200	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	200	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	50	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	45	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	970	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	925	395	535
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	520	260	260
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	450	225	225
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	70	35	40
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	405	130	270
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	150	70	80
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	30	10	25
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	80	30	50
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	140	20	115
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	285	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	195	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	45	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	40	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	10	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	285	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	255	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	220	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	35	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	30	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	30	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	255	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	175	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	80	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	35	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	35	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	30	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	20	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	10	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	245	85	165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	500	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	285	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	175	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	110	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	215	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	200	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	15	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	970	435	540
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	870	395	480
French only	155	80	75	0	0	0
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	100	35	60
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	0	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	975	435	535
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	955	430	530
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	15	5	10
English and French	860	430	430	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	15	10	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.5	2.3	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	970	435	540
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	960	430	535
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	935	415	520
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	920	410	510
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	15	0	10
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	30	10	15
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	0	0	5
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	0	0	0
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	0	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	25	5	10
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	5	0	5
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	0	0	0
Russian	1,150	535	620	0	0	5
Serbian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	10	5	5
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	435	215	220	5	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	15	5	10
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	0	0	0
Bengali	1,670	900	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	410	355	0	0	0
Hindi	570	320	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	5	0	5
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	155	225	0	0	0
Romanian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,895	955	945	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	0	5	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	185	195	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	10	5	0
English and French	645	300	350	5	0	0
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	5	10	5
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	970	435	540
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	965	435	535
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	960	425	535
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	960	425	530
French	1,105	570	540	5	0	0
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	10	5	5
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	0	0	0
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	0	0	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	10	5	5
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	0	0	0
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	0	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	0	0	0
Russian	660	330	325	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	5	0	0
Afrikaans	115	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	0	0	0
Bengali	1,185	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	0	0	0
Hindi	300	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	370	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	990	500	490	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	5	5	0
English and French	450	220	230	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	5	5	5
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	975	435	535
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	935	420	515
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	10	5	0
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	10	0	10
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	20	10	10
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	20	10	10
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	340	175	175	0	0	0
French and non-official language	190	75	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	860	380	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	830	370	460
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	29,973	36,565	25,824
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	830	370	460
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	26,965	32,320	23,392
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	730	330	400
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	26,288	35,520	20,992
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	650	265	380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	10,539	10,784	10,144
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	485	235	250
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	21,632	27,840	19,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	865	380	485
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	825	370	455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	39,169	48,107	32,044
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	830	365	470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	32,323	39,070	27,035
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	740	340	400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	35,007	44,009	27,424
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	670	265	400
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	9,512	10,069	9,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	490	250	240
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	31,144	40,381	21,476
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	860	380	485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	175	110	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	42,836	49,690	41,789
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	53,759	54,597	52,425
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	81.3	84.5	77.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	50.1	53.3	46.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	19.3	15.5	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	865	380	485
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	40	10	25
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	825	370	460
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.4	97.4	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	105	40	65
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	155	55	95
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	160	60	100
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	105	35	65
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	65	35	30
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	35	25	10
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	30	15	15
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	25	15	15
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	15	5	5
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	55	35	20
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	40	25	20
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	15	10	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	860	380	485
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	35	15	20
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	825	370	460
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.9	97.4	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	115	45	70
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	170	65	105
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	185	60	125
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	110	60	50
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	80	40	40
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	55	35	20
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	45	25	15
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	20	10	10
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	50	35	15
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	10	5	5
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	20	10	5
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	865	380	485
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	375	140	235
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	485	240	250
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	56.1	63.2	51.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	105	45	60
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	55	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	75	40	35
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	50	15	35
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	50	25	25
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	40	25	15
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	20	15	5
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	20	10	5
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	20	10	15
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	60	30	25
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	20	10	10
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	10	10	0
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	30	20	10
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	53,035	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	46,379	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	200	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	30,869	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	26,987	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	61,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	64,499	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	53,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	200	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	40,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	32,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	305	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	80,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	67,432	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	30	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	35	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	25	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	25	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	40	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	45	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	30	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	15	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	45	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	20	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	15	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	500	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	40	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	40	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	30	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	35	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	30	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	55	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	35	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	35	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	30	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	20	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	55	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	25	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	15	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	10	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	285	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	67,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	60,992	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	66,048	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	59,221	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	80	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	89,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	75,520	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	30	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	31,552	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	31,552	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	77,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	65,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	175	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	71,116	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	60,374	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	80	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	102,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	85,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	49,477	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	44,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	235	80	155
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	28,256	25,792	29,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	26,048	24,768	26,560
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	230	90	145
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	43,188	52,036	37,814
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	34,789	40,000	31,624
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	970	435	535
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	605	260	345
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	125	50	75
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	150	65	90
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	150	60	85
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	90	40	50
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	95	45	45
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	365	170	190
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	80	40	40
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	80	35	50
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	85	40	45
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	60	30	30
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	55	35	20
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	975	435	540
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	135	70	70
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	45	25	20
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	505	230	275
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	335	135	190
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	195	85	110
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	35	20	15
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	105	45	60
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	60	20	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	20.0	19.5	20.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	25.9	28.6	21.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	33.3	40.0	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	20.8	19.6	21.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	17.9	14.8	21.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	65	30	40
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	10	5	0
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	0	0	0
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	50	20	30
65 years and over	685	270	420	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.7	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	7.4	7.1	0.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	9.9	8.7	10.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	3.7	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	975	430	540
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	970	430	540
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	975	430	540
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	110	55	55
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	60	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	0	0	0
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	0	0	0
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	320	185	130	0	0	0
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	60	30	30
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	0	0	0
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	0	0	0
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	0	0	0
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	0	0	0
Serbian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	30	15	20
Afrikaans	400	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	460	250	210	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	35	15	20
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	0	0	0
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	15	10	10
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	20	10	10
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	225	285	0	0	0
Romanian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	0	0	10
American Sign Language	390	125	265	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	0	0	0
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	975	430	540
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	900	395	505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	125	65	60
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	775	335	445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	75	40	35
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	975	435	540
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	810	345	470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	160	90	75
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	70	40	25
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	90	40	50
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	10	0	10
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	80	40	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	10	10	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	160	90	75
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	20	10	15
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	40	25	15
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	20	15	0
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	55	30	25
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	165	90	75
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	15	10	15
Brazil	110	30	80	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	360	155	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	10
Jamaica	265	150	115	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	130	0	0	0
Peru	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	0	0	0
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	130	75	60
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	0	0	0
Croatia	145	95	45	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	10	15	0
Germany	870	440	430	15	10	10
Greece	185	95	85	0	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	0	0	0
Italy	210	110	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	370	180	190	10	0	0
Poland	575	300	280	0	0	0
Portugal	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romania	430	205	220	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	115	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	10	0	10
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	0	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	90	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	0	0	0
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	10	10	0
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	0	0	0
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	10	10	10
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	10	0	0
Americas	890	425	460	0	0	0
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	160	90	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,805	900	905	0	10	0
France	20	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	0	0	0
Africa	1,555	750	800	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	0	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	970	430	540
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	185	105	80
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	120	50	65
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	670	280	390
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	95	40	50
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	75	35	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	30	15	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	45	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	20	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	970	430	540
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	0	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	10	0	0
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	965	425	535
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	975	430	540
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	970	430	540
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	975	430	540
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	10	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	960	425	545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	970	435	540
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	15	10	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	0	0	0
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	0	0	0
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	0	0	0
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	0	0	0
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	0	0	0
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	15	10	10
Korean	585	255	335	0	0	0
Japanese	420	185	240	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	955	420	535
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	970	435	545
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	10	10	0
Inuit	135	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	0	0	0
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	230	100	125
Acadian	220	125	95	15	10	10
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	0	0	0
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	220	100	120
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	840	375	465
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	625	280	350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	375	160	215
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	215	95	120
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	295	140	150
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	55	35	15
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	150	65	85
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	150	65	85
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	365	155	215
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	0	0	0
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	70	15	55
Flemish	255	115	135	0	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	330	140	195
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	25	10	20
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	10	0	10
Finnish	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	0	0	0
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	0	0	0
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	15	0	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	50	20	30
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	0	0	0
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	0	0	0
Latvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	0	0	10
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	0	0	0
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	25	15	10
Slovak	470	240	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	10	0	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	25	0	15
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	0	0	0
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	20	10	10
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	0	0	0
Serbian	390	225	165	10	0	10
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	0	0	0
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	320	135	185	0	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	585	290	300	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	165	200	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	10	0	0
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	0	0	0
Libyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	10	10	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	0	10	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	0	0	0
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	15	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	15	10	10
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	0	0	0
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	15	10	0
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	0	0	0
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	0	0	0
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	0	0	0
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	245	325	0	0	0
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	0	0	0
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	15	10	0
Australian	310	180	125	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	75	70	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	315	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	185	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	45	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	90	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	160	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	500	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	120	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	105	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	80	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	100	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	95	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	500	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	500	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	500	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	495	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	275	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	95	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	10	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	20	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	10	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	70	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	505	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	460	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	500	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	330	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	170	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	505	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	40	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	25	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	105	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	95	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	120	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	60	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	500	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	335	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	170	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	315	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	51.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	23.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	934	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,146	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	259,412	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	308,114	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	48.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	801	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	945	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	865	380	485
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	110	55	60
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	210	100	110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	545	225	315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	100	50	50
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	65	20	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	35	30	10
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	160	50	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	45	20	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	240	105	130
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	150	70	85
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	20	10	10
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	55	20	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	460	215	245
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	30	20	10
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	125	55	65
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	305	135	170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	75	40	30
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	50	15	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	25	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	80	30	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	30	20	10
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	125	40	80
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	70	20	45
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	10	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	15	10	10
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	30	10	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	860	380	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	320	155	170
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	55	0	50
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	60	0	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	35	0	30
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	35	0	35
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	30	10	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	0	0	0
54. History	865	475	390	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	75	35	40
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	20	15	10
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	40	15	20
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	80	20	60
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	75	20	60
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	15	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	20	10	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	15	10	10
25. Library science	445	30	420	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	80	75	0
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	0	0	0
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	20	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	10	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	35	35	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	0	0	0
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	85	20	65
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	70	10	55
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	60	30	40
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	20	20	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	460	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	155	80	75
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	20	0	25
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	20	0	25
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	0	0	10
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	10	0	10
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	0	0	0
54. History	710	365	345	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	45	20	25
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	15	10	0
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	0	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	20	10	10
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	35	10	30
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	30	10	30
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	0	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	20	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	10	10	0
25. Library science	330	15	310	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	55	55	0
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	0	0	0
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	10	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	0	10	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	35	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	10	10	0
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	0	0	10
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	45	15	35
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	10	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	40	10	30
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	50	20	30
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	35	10	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	15	15	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	865	380	485
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	320	155	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	545	225	315
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	460	190	275
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	300	120	185
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	155	65	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	80	40	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	30	10	25
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	0	0	0
India	1,970	1,005	960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	0	0	0
France	115	65	55	0	10	0
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	15	10	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	460	215	250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	155	80	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	300	135	170
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	245	105	140
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	170	75	100
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	70	30	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	60	25	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	30	0	20
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	0	0	0
India	1,760	870	885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	10	10	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	860	380	485
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	435	225	210
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	385	205	180
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	50	20	30
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	430	155	275
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	50.6	59.2	43.3
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	44.8	53.9	37.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	11.5	8.9	14.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	865	380	485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	375	130	250
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	485	255	235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	200	120	85
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	285	130	150
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	41.7	42.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	435	225	215
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	10	0	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	425	225	205
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	315	155	155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	115	70	45
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	435	225	210
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	10	0	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	425	220	200
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	75	40	40
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	60	30	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	15	10	0
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	40	20	15
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	20	10	15
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	10	0	10
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	125	35	80
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	60	60	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	10	0	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	25	15	15
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	435	225	215
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	10	0	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	425	220	200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	0	0	0
22 Utilities	910	690	225	0	0	0
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	45	45	0
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	40	35	10
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	15	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	65	25	45
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	0	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	15	10	10
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	10	0	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	50	30	15
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	25	15	10
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	20	10	15
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	70	25	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	30	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	20	0	20
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	15	10	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	385	205	180
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	75	40	35
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	45	45	10
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	260	120	145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	265	120	140
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	65	25	45
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	175	75	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	25	25	0
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	310	165	150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	240	145	105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	25	0	15
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	0	0	0
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	40	10	30
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	0	0	0
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	10	0	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	310	165	145
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	105	50	55
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	150	65	80
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	25	20	10
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	25	20	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	310	160	150
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	25	20	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	50	40	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	65	35	30
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	75	10	60
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	60	35	30
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	40	15	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	505	265	245
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	510	265	245
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	510	265	245
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	510	265	245
French	560	170	390	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	0	0	0
English and French	210	65	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	790	360	425	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	505	265	245
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	485	245	235
English	790	300	495	0	0	0
French	1,195	515	680	25	20	10
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	0	0	0
Aboriginal	195	80	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	955	425	525
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	870	385	490
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	85	45	40
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	30	10	20
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	55	35	20
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	55	35	20
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	45	25	15
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	10	10	0
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	925	410	515
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	550	235	310
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	380	175	200
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	145	70	80
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	235	110	125
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	215	95	110
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	140	60	80
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	65	40	30
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	25	10	10