Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Acadie--Bathurst New Brunswick [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Acadie--Bathurst [Federal electoral district], New Brunswick  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	77,791	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	79,340	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	-2.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	38,754	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	34,544	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	15.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	5,063.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	77,790	38,405	39,385
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	8,910	4,595	4,310
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	2,660	1,375	1,280
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	3,080	1,600	1,480
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	3,170	1,615	1,550
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	50,150	24,895	25,260
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	3,725	1,925	1,795
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	3,490	1,825	1,665
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	3,165	1,615	1,550
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	3,500	1,710	1,795
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	4,115	2,010	2,110
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	4,765	2,325	2,445
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	5,650	2,775	2,875
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	7,010	3,460	3,545
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	7,460	3,685	3,775
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	7,275	3,570	3,700
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	18,730	8,920	9,815
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	6,590	3,265	3,330
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	4,680	2,370	2,315
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	3,200	1,560	1,645
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	2,160	1,010	1,155
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	2,095	720	1,380
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	1,230	465	765
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	675	215	460
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	165	30	130
100 years and over	90	10	75	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	11.5	12.0	10.9
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	64.5	64.8	64.1
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	24.1	23.2	24.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	47.4	46.7	48.1
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	51.2	50.7	51.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	34,545	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	27,285	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	6,295	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	970	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	1,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	2,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	215	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	955	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	34,545	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	14,020	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	5,605	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	3,505	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	1,255	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	75,840	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	68,885	33,810	35,075
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	39,690	19,825	19,865
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	28,175	14,085	14,090
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	11,515	5,740	5,770
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	29,190	13,985	15,205
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	18,150	10,115	8,035
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	2,675	1,245	1,435
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	3,215	1,515	1,700
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	5,150	1,110	4,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	23,820	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	14,635	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	5,305	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	3,145	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	735	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	19,565	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	13,805	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	4,255	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	3,300	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	19,565	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	11,690	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	7,870	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	4,260	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	2,945	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	1,015	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	14,210	6,965	7,245
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	34,545	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	22,685	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	11,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	11,455	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	11,295	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	10,155	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	1,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	76,430	37,860	38,565
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	7,610	3,925	3,685
French only	155	80	75	30,235	14,325	15,910
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	38,525	19,580	18,950
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	60	35	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	76,425	37,860	38,570
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	12,630	6,240	6,390
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	63,475	31,470	32,010
English and French	860	430	430	270	125	145
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	50	30	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	63,610	31,530	32,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	83.2	83.3	83.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	76,430	37,855	38,565
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	75,555	37,415	38,145
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	75,025	37,140	37,885
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	11,955	5,895	6,055
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	63,070	31,245	31,830
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	530	270	260
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	525	265	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	95	60	40
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	90	50	40
Amharic	140	65	80	10	0	5
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	20	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	55	20	40
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	5	0	5
Ilocano	250	120	130	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	55	25	35	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	35	10	25
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	10	5	5
Kannada	35	15	15	0	5	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	0	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	5	5	0
Telugu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	225	115	105
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	15	10	10
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	5	0	0
Russian	1,150	535	620	10	0	0
Serbian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	85	40	40
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	40	0	5	0
Dutch	435	215	220	15	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	60	30	30
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	5	0	5
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	225	115	110	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	15	10	10
Bengali	1,670	900	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	410	355	0	5	0
Hindi	570	320	250	5	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	10	5	5
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	10	5	0
Kurdish	60	35	25	5	0	5
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	20	15	5
Portuguese	380	155	225	15	10	10
Romanian	410	210	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,895	955	945	40	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	15	5	5
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	35	10	20
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	30	10	20
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	5	0	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	15	5	5
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	5	5
Hungarian	375	185	195	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	875	445	425
English and French	645	300	350	820	420	400
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	20	10	10
French and non-official language	90	40	45	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	76,430	37,860	38,565
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	75,410	37,375	38,030
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	75,180	37,255	37,925
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	13,835	6,870	6,965
French	1,105	570	540	61,350	30,385	30,965
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	225	120	105
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	225	120	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	55	25	25
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	50	25	30
Amharic	70	35	35	5	5	5
Arabic	1,410	720	690	50	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	10	10	5
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	80	45	35
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	0	0	5
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	0	0	0
Russian	660	330	325	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	15	10	10
Afrikaans	115	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	15	5	10
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	5	0	0
Bengali	1,185	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	0	0	0
Hindi	300	160	135	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	0	0	5
Iranian languages	730	370	360	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	40	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Portuguese	120	60	65	10	5	5
Romanian	205	105	100	5	0	5
Spanish	990	500	490	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	30	15	10
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	20	15	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	15	10	5
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	5	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	1,020	485	540
English and French	450	220	230	925	435	490
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	50	20	25
French and non-official language	45	25	20	30	20	10
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	76,430	37,860	38,570
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	66,665	33,090	33,575
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	6,630	3,265	3,370
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	2,850	1,365	1,485
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	230	115	120
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	230	115	115
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	5
English and non-official language	340	175	175	35	15	20
French and non-official language	190	75	115	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	66,950	33,010	33,940
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	64,675	32,000	32,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	27,401	33,841	22,258
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	64,700	32,005	32,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	25,164	30,213	21,080
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	51,610	26,875	24,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	23,691	28,782	19,605
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	53,275	25,480	27,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	10,517	12,413	9,002
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	42,785	22,870	19,910
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	23,499	27,483	20,583
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	66,920	32,960	33,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	64,550	31,935	32,620
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	35,641	43,117	28,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	64,570	31,930	32,640
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	30,352	35,826	24,997
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	51,430	26,790	24,640
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	33,728	40,196	26,695
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	53,255	25,540	27,715
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	10,629	11,743	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	42,755	22,935	19,815
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	33,650	38,962	27,501
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	66,920	32,960	33,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	13,985	6,805	7,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	44,861	51,199	40,080
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	51,938	59,717	44,556
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	75.4	78.1	71.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	62.2	64.4	58.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	24.6	21.9	28.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	66,945	33,010	33,940
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	2,270	1,005	1,260
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	64,675	32,000	32,675
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	9,280	3,545	5,730
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	14,380	5,475	8,905
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	11,510	4,870	6,640
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	9,605	5,300	4,305
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	6,325	3,620	2,700
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	3,780	2,395	1,380
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	2,660	1,750	915
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	2,285	1,345	935
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	1,500	935	565
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	865	630	230
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	2,490	2,135	360
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	1,835	1,570	270
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	655	565	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	66,950	33,010	33,940
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	2,250	1,010	1,245
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	64,700	32,000	32,700
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.6	96.9	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	9,495	3,585	5,910
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	15,250	5,810	9,440
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	14,050	6,465	7,590
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	10,245	5,845	4,400
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	6,015	3,660	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	3,660	2,340	1,320
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	2,600	1,560	1,040
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	1,260	925	330
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	2,130	1,810	320
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	750	630	120
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	445	390	60
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	935	790	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	66,950	33,010	33,940
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	24,165	10,140	14,030
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	42,780	22,870	19,910
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	63.9	69.3	58.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	6,005	3,165	2,840
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	4,300	1,825	2,470
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	8,660	4,250	4,405
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	6,280	2,870	3,410
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	4,510	2,430	2,075
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	3,445	1,875	1,570
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	2,325	1,490	835
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	1,840	1,165	680
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	1,790	950	840
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	3,635	2,845	790
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	1,135	735	400
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	660	495	165
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	1,840	1,615	225
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	34,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	52,709	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	47,611	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	10,155	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	23,778	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	22,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	24,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	67,730	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	60,207	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	34,520	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	66,653	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	56,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	10,100	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	32,525	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	28,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	24,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	80,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	68,648	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	34,545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	275	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	1,080	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	775	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	1,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	2,160	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	1,545	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	2,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	2,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	2,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	1,505	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	6,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	2,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	1,765	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	1,550	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	34,545	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	1,090	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	2,845	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	2,175	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	2,385	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	2,495	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	2,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	1,865	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	1,440	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	4,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	1,055	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	910	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	23,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	67,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	60,078	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	10,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	59,664	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	53,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	8,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	97,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	83,806	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	3,870	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	42,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	40,533	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	23,625	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	80,883	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	68,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	10,825	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	71,960	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	60,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	107,036	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	89,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	3,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	52,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	46,855	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	12,400	6,185	6,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	23,502	28,006	21,113
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	22,443	25,310	20,672
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	12,275	6,065	6,210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	31,767	36,235	27,404
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	27,487	30,601	24,446
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	75,840	37,595	38,245
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	47,595	22,935	24,660
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	8,105	3,640	4,465
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	12,090	5,515	6,575
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	9,930	4,845	5,090
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	9,130	4,670	4,460
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	8,335	4,260	4,075
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	28,245	14,660	13,590
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	7,695	3,950	3,745
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	6,995	3,600	3,390
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	6,280	3,210	3,065
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	4,415	2,345	2,070
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	2,860	1,550	1,310
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	75,705	37,520	38,190
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	11,085	5,690	5,395
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	3,245	1,665	1,580
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	47,235	23,365	23,870
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	17,390	8,465	8,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	14,875	6,685	8,190
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	2,610	1,325	1,275
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	895	465	430
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	7,310	3,225	4,095
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	4,955	2,135	2,820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	19.6	17.8	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	23.5	23.3	23.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	27.6	27.9	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	15.5	13.8	17.2
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	28.5	25.2	31.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	4,190	2,005	2,185
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	725	350	370
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	245	130	115
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	3,205	1,525	1,675
65 years and over	685	270	420	260	125	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	5.5	5.3	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.5	6.2	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	6.8	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	75,780	37,535	38,245
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	75,700	37,495	38,215
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	46,040	23,425	22,620
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	68,170	33,595	34,575
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	1,215	625	595
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	15	0	10
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	1,200	615	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	160	100	65
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	160	100	60
Amharic	275	120	155	25	15	10
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	135	85	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	25	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	90	25	65
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	10
Malay	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	85	25	55
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	20	20	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	0	10	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	320	185	130	0	0	0
Telugu	185	95	90	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	725	375	355
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	25	10	10
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	25	15	15
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Croatian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	0	0	0
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	15	10	10
Serbian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	10	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	155	80	65
Afrikaans	400	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	460	250	210	25	10	20
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	120	70	50
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	50	35	20
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	0	10	0
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	10	0	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	45	25	15
Kurdish	80	45	30	40	20	15
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	530	260	275
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	55	35	25
Portuguese	510	225	285	10	0	0
Romanian	695	360	335	25	10	15
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	460	220	240
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	10
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	40	20	20
American Sign Language	390	125	265	0	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	35	15	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	70	35	35
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	70	30	35
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	40	20	20
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	0	10	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	15	10	10
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Finnish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	75,775	37,535	38,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	75,270	37,275	37,990
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	10,960	5,590	5,370
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	64,310	31,680	32,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	510	260	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	75,780	37,535	38,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	74,655	36,950	37,705
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	1,055	540	510
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	380	215	170
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	70	45	30
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	90	35	55
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	255	125	130
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	100	45	50
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	150	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	260	125	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	65	45	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	1,055	540	510
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	170	70	100
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	225	115	105
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	140	80	60
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	410	200	215
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	115	75	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	1,055	545	515
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	275	125	145
Brazil	110	30	80	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	10	0	0
El Salvador	360	155	200	10	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	25	15	10
Jamaica	265	150	115	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	130	10	0	0
Peru	90	35	55	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	160	70	95
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	40	20	20
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	395	225	175
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	0	0	0
Croatia	145	95	45	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	110	75	35
Germany	870	440	430	55	25	30
Greece	185	95	85	0	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	10	0	10
Italy	210	110	100	15	15	0
Netherlands	370	180	190	25	15	10
Poland	575	300	280	0	0	0
Portugal	160	75	85	0	0	0
Romania	430	205	220	20	15	10
Russian Federation	285	115	170	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	45	15	30
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	115	75	45
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	185	90	90	10	10	10
Ethiopia	275	105	165	15	10	10
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	40	50	15	15	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	65	35	30
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	275	120	150
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	50	15	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	0	0	0
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	0	10	0
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	45	20	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	10	0	10
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	70	20	50
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	35	15	15
Taiwan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	30	20	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	255	130	130
Americas	890	425	460	35	20	15
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	160	90	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	10	10	10
Europe	1,805	900	905	60	35	30
France	20	10	20	50	30	20
Germany	45	30	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	0	0	0
Africa	1,555	750	800	45	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	35	20	20
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	115	55	60
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	15	10	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	0	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	40	15	25
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	30	20	15
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	75,780	37,535	38,240
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	1,175	605	565
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	1,190	585	600
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	73,420	36,340	37,075
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	685	335	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	300	150	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	125	75	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	175	75	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	320	150	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	65	40	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	75,775	37,535	38,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	3,040	1,695	1,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	2,785	1,560	1,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	1,020	600	420
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	1,745	960	785
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	110	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	150	90	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	72,735	35,840	36,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	75,780	37,535	38,245
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	810	465	350
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	74,970	37,070	37,900
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	75,780	37,535	38,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	1,545	805	740
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	1,470	760	715
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	1,010	525	475
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	440	230	215
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	75	50	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	70	45	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	3,420	1,820	1,605
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	3,250	1,725	1,525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	2,360	1,205	1,160
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	870	510	360
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	170	95	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	70,815	34,915	35,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	75,780	37,535	38,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	780	385	390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	35	20	15
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	105	40	65
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	240	130	105
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	80	20	60
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	80	40	35
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	110	70	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	45	20	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	335	55	25	30
Japanese	420	185	240	10	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	74,995	37,145	37,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	75,775	37,535	38,245
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	4,965	2,620	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	3,610	1,870	1,740
Inuit	135	55	75	45	20	25
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	1,560	880	675
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	60,430	29,800	30,635
Acadian	220	125	95	5,440	2,755	2,680
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	160	95	65
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	56,955	28,040	28,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	25	25
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	145	70	80
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	26,175	12,925	13,250
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	10,700	5,185	5,510
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	4,085	1,890	2,190
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	6,175	3,020	3,160
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	3,355	1,595	1,760
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	45	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	155	75	80
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	18,680	9,230	9,455
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	20	10	15
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	18,680	9,230	9,445
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	1,160	565	595
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	45	25	15
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	320	130	185
Flemish	255	115	135	10	10	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	800	395	405
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	10	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	30	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	155	70	90
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	65	20	50
Finnish	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	10	10	0
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	45	25	20
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	25	0	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	20	15	0
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	280	155	125
Bulgarian	135	70	65	15	10	10
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	0	0	0
Estonian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	45	25	20
Latvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	180	190	15	10	10
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	65	40	25
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	30	15	15
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	30	20	10
Slovak	470	240	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	95	45	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	720	400	320
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	15	10	0
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	450	260	190
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	105	50	50
Serbian	390	225	165	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	165	80	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	95	50	45
Basque	20	15	10	10	0	10
Jewish	545	270	275	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	75	40	30
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	70	45	20
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	10	0	10
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	35	20	15
Jamaican	850	515	330	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	15	15	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	90	45	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	320	135	185	15	15	0
Colombian	390	175	220	10	10	10
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	585	290	300	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	10	10	10
Salvadorean	360	165	200	10	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	250	125	120
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	95	45	50
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	15	10	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	10	10	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	20	15	10
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	10	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	60	35	25
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	15	10	10
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	15	10	0
Libyan	55	25	30	25	0	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	15	15	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	35	15	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	30	20	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	65	35	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	60	25	35
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	675	305	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	300	155	140
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	15	10	10
Armenian	130	75	50	15	0	10
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	10	10	0
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	145	65	75
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	95	50	40
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	10	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	45	15	30
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	45	15	30
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	335	130	205
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	120	50	70
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	125	30	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	245	325	15	10	10
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	45	20	20
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	40	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	30	15	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	0	0	0
Australian	310	180	125	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	75	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	34,515	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	27,345	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	7,120	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	34,520	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	1,055	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	33,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	34,520	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	3,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	10,560	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	12,635	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	34,515	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	7,745	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	6,570	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	6,045	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	4,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	9,555	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	34,520	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	34,415	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	34,520	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	33,850	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	34,515	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	6,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	13,455	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	6,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	1,270	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	1,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	34,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	31,315	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	34,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	23,020	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	11,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	34,520	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	4,620	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	6,825	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	8,300	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	6,760	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	3,440	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	1,190	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	34,320	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	29,245	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	5,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	4,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	27,275	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	48.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	544	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	683	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	100,253	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	127,628	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	7,115	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	36.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	573	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	66,915	32,960	33,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	22,555	11,720	10,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	14,795	6,825	7,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	29,570	14,415	15,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	7,685	5,180	2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	4,025	2,310	1,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	3,660	2,870	790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	13,055	5,955	7,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	1,700	440	1,260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	7,135	2,845	4,285
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	5,280	1,955	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	650	285	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	220	120	100
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	885	425	460
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	100	60	40
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	42,360	20,805	21,555
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	10,530	5,970	4,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	9,945	4,640	5,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	21,885	10,195	11,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	4,965	3,240	1,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	2,690	1,490	1,200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	2,275	1,745	525
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	10,440	4,725	5,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	1,160	300	860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	5,320	1,925	3,395
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	3,995	1,435	2,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	475	165	310
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	180	85	100
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	600	215	390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	60	35	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	66,915	32,960	33,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	37,350	18,540	18,810
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	2,585	710	1,870
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	2,585	715	1,870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	355	140	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	55	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	300	100	200
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	580	245	330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	75	0	70
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	55	10	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	190	65	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	15	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	95	70	25
54. History	865	475	390	80	50	30
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	65	30	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	1,485	365	1,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	75	30	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	730	60	665
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	165	70	100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	35	0	35
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	250	85	175
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	230	120	110
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	5,980	1,460	4,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	525	95	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	5,445	1,360	4,090
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	450	265	185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	140	65	75
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	60	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	155	125	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	720	390	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	580	355	230
25. Library science	445	30	420	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	8,440	8,260	180
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	20	20	0
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	435	415	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	1,185	1,125	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	2,440	2,395	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	2,445	2,415	30
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	1,920	1,895	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	555	440	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	235	145	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	325	290	30
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	5,485	795	4,685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	155	105	55
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	5,270	650	4,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	60	45	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	2,930	1,345	1,585
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	1,680	210	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	310	220	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	920	890	30
Other	15	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	42,360	20,805	21,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	20,475	10,610	9,860
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	1,530	355	1,175
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	1,530	355	1,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	275	115	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	40	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	240	90	150
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	345	130	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	55	0	55
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	35	15	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	110	35	75
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	50	40	15
54. History	710	365	345	50	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	35	10	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	1,150	230	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	590	45	545
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	130	40	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	40	0	40
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	175	50	125
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	150	65	90
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	4,815	1,125	3,690
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	410	70	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	4,400	1,055	3,350
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	320	160	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	105	45	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	40	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	95	65	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	60	30	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	600	315	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	505	300	205
25. Library science	330	15	310	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	5,865	5,725	140
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	20	20	0
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	315	300	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	925	870	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	1,575	1,545	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	1,690	1,665	25
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	1,340	1,320	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	455	345	105
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	190	110	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	270	235	30
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	4,255	660	3,595
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	125	85	45
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	4,075	535	3,535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	45	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	2,270	1,025	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	1,275	135	1,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	20	20	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	210	130	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	765	735	25
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	66,915	32,960	33,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	37,350	18,540	18,805
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	29,565	14,415	15,150
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	29,080	14,155	14,920
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	24,660	11,830	12,830
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	4,415	2,330	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	495	265	230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	165	75	80
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	30	15	20
India	1,970	1,005	960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	20	10	15
France	115	65	55	70	45	30
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	180	110	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	42,360	20,805	21,555
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	20,470	10,610	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	21,885	10,195	11,695
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	21,570	10,030	11,535
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	18,475	8,525	9,955
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	3,090	1,505	1,580
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	320	160	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	85	35	50
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	25	0	20
India	1,760	870	885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	20	0	15
France	100	55	45	40	30	10
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	145	90	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	66,920	32,960	33,960
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	36,595	19,395	17,195
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	31,160	15,650	15,515
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	5,425	3,745	1,680
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	30,330	13,565	16,765
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	54.7	58.8	50.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	46.6	47.5	45.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	14.8	19.3	9.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	66,915	32,960	33,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	27,415	11,980	15,435
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	39,505	20,980	18,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	14,205	6,970	7,230
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	25,300	14,010	11,290
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	35.6	33.8	37.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	36,590	19,395	17,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	785	440	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	35,810	18,955	16,855
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	32,865	17,055	15,815
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	2,945	1,900	1,040
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	36,590	19,395	17,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	785	445	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	35,810	18,955	16,855
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	2,515	1,510	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	4,210	910	3,305
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	1,330	1,105	220
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	3,305	540	2,765
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	3,340	860	2,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	495	190	305
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	8,240	3,015	5,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	6,985	6,710	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	2,520	2,240	280
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	2,870	1,875	995
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	36,590	19,395	17,195
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	785	440	340
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	35,810	18,955	16,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	2,670	2,310	360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	910	825	85
22 Utilities	910	690	225	250	210	40
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	3,260	3,040	215
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	4,475	3,085	1,390
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	685	545	140
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	4,725	2,090	2,630
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	1,070	850	215
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	360	200	160
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	1,095	315	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	205	115	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	985	550	440
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	860	515	345
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	2,330	710	1,620
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	5,360	930	4,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	425	230	200
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	2,230	570	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	1,775	850	920
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	2,130	995	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	31,165	15,650	15,515
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	1,605	800	805
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	110	105	10
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	4,240	3,280	960
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	25,210	11,465	13,740
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	25,210	11,470	13,745
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	9,995	4,260	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	12,885	5,485	7,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	1,665	1,160	505
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	660	555	105
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	29,455	14,745	14,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	25,555	12,530	13,030
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	1,800	780	1,020
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	415	360	55
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	855	395	465
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	80	60	20
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	745	620	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	29,450	14,745	14,710
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	13,870	6,425	7,440
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	9,755	4,515	5,235
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	3,335	1,970	1,360
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	1,185	755	425
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	1,315	1,075	240
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	29,450	14,745	14,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	2,010	1,600	415
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	4,440	2,565	1,870
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	10,485	5,055	5,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	5,940	2,125	3,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	1,900	555	1,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	4,675	2,850	1,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	40,750	21,595	19,150
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	37,910	20,210	17,700
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	37,900	20,200	17,700
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	8,885	5,655	3,230
French	560	170	390	29,010	14,545	14,465
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	2,840	1,390	1,450
English and French	210	65	145	2,825	1,385	1,450
English and non-official language	790	360	425	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	40,745	21,595	19,150
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	25,885	13,715	12,165
English	790	300	495	10,660	5,275	5,385
French	1,195	515	680	4,135	2,575	1,560
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	45	25	20
Aboriginal	195	80	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	45	30	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	75,295	37,280	38,015
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	69,550	34,480	35,070
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	5,745	2,800	2,945
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	3,365	1,635	1,740
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	2,380	1,170	1,210
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	2,275	1,125	1,145
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	1,735	805	925
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	540	320	220
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	110	40	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	73,145	36,170	36,975
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	56,920	28,585	28,340
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	16,225	7,585	8,640
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	9,160	4,255	4,910
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	7,065	3,330	3,735
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	6,815	3,195	3,610
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	5,055	2,355	2,705
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	1,755	845	910
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	255	130	120