Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Zone 3 (Fredericton area) New Brunswick [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick  Map : Zone 3 (Fredericton area) [Health region, December 2017], New Brunswick Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	174,348	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	173,876	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	83,036	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	73,210	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	23,210.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	174,345	85,670	88,680
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	28,160	14,305	13,855
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	9,025	4,575	4,455
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	9,695	4,930	4,770
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	9,440	4,805	4,635
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	114,920	56,950	57,970
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	10,200	5,280	4,920
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	11,250	5,830	5,425
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	10,410	5,310	5,100
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	10,505	5,190	5,315
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	10,615	5,140	5,480
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	11,250	5,475	5,775
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	11,760	5,775	5,990
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	13,545	6,635	6,910
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	13,230	6,520	6,715
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	12,140	5,800	6,335
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	31,270	14,410	16,855
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	11,020	5,410	5,615
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	7,560	3,690	3,870
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	5,445	2,540	2,895
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	3,680	1,575	2,105
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	3,565	1,200	2,370
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	2,175	825	1,350
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	1,075	300	775
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	285	65	215
100 years and over	90	10	75	35	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	16.2	16.7	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	65.9	66.5	65.4
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	17.9	16.8	19.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.0	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	41.7	40.8	42.6
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	42.8	41.7	43.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	73,210	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	50,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	17,250	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	1,930	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	3,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	10,485	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	270	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	4,545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	73,210	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	19,525	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	28,780	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	11,430	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	9,185	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	4,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	171,345	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	146,190	71,360	74,825
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	89,290	44,595	44,700
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	73,790	36,855	36,935
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	15,510	7,740	7,765
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	56,895	26,765	30,125
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	35,750	19,655	16,095
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	4,315	1,975	2,340
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	8,165	3,360	4,805
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	8,665	1,780	6,885
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	51,665	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	28,885	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	10,825	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	8,645	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	51,665	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	43,980	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	36,230	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	7,750	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	7,685	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	6,065	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	1,625	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	43,985	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	24,065	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	19,920	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	8,705	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	8,070	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	7,685	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	4,825	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	2,125	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	28,885	13,910	14,975
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	73,210	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	49,975	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	23,410	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	26,570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	835	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	22,395	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	19,525	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	2,875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	172,745	85,075	87,675
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	140,675	70,715	69,960
French only	155	80	75	745	365	375
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	30,575	13,640	16,935
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	755	350	405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	172,750	85,070	87,675
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	160,705	79,295	81,410
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	10,730	5,170	5,560
English and French	860	430	430	580	270	305
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	730	335	400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	11,020	5,300	5,715
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	6.4	6.2	6.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	170,965	84,250	86,710
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	162,895	80,185	82,715
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	152,010	74,950	77,060
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	10,885	5,230	5,650
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	8,070	4,070	4,000
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	330	150	180
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	325	150	175
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	5	0	5
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	145	170
Malecite	0	0	0	270	120	145
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	45	20	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	7,735	3,920	3,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	1,115	605	505
Berber languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	5	0	5
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	1,105	605	505
Amharic	140	65	80	40	25	15
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	995	535	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	65	40	30
Maltese	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	215	110	100
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	10	0	5
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	210	110	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	290	115	180
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	25	5	15
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	5	0	0
Ilocano	250	120	130	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	235	95	140
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	5	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	30	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	25	5
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	100	55	45
Kannada	35	15	15	10	5	5
Malayalam	240	135	110	10	0	5
Tamil	150	90	65	55	30	20
Telugu	95	45	45	30	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	3,870	1,935	1,935
Albanian	80	45	40	25	10	10
Armenian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	935	470	470
Baltic languages	60	35	30	45	25	20
Latvian	45	25	20	20	10	10
Lithuanian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	895	445	450
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	40	20	20
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	150	75	70	55	20	30
Czech	70	35	40	20	5	15
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Polish	650	295	355	90	40	50
Russian	1,150	535	620	505	265	240
Serbian	180	100	80	90	50	40
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	20	5	15
Slovak	45	20	20	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	5
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	1,220	570	645
Afrikaans	210	95	115	5	5	5
Danish	75	40	40	65	20	40
Dutch	435	215	220	395	210	185
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	700	310	385
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	5
Norwegian	75	30	50	10	10	5
Swedish	40	20	25	25	5	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	885	480	410
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	525	290	235
Bengali	1,670	900	765	85	55	30
Gujarati	765	410	355	25	10	10
Hindi	570	320	250	110	55	55
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	60	30	25	30	15	15
Nepali	330	165	165	140	70	75
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	30	25	15
Sindhi	95	50	50	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	15	10	5
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	70	45	30
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	355	190	165
Kurdish	60	35	25	20	15	10
Pashto	295	160	135	20	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	315	165	150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	750	380	370
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	85	45	35
Portuguese	380	155	225	80	35	40
Romanian	410	210	200	160	75	75
Spanish	1,895	955	945	425	215	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	35	5	30
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	385	205	180
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	160	85	75
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	10	5	5
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	10	5	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	45	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	45	25	20
American Sign Language	40	20	20	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	1,325	665	660
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	1,325	665	665
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	135	70	65
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	1,040	525	515
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	50	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	25	5	15
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	40	25	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	5	0
Turkish	135	80	60	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	10	5	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	85	40	45
Estonian	15	0	10	5	5	5
Finnish	55	25	30	15	5	15
Hungarian	375	185	195	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	10	5
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	1,785	825	960
English and French	645	300	350	1,155	525	635
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	535	260	275
French and non-official language	90	40	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	45	20	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	172,745	85,075	87,675
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	170,535	83,975	86,555
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	166,045	81,650	84,395
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	160,010	78,690	81,320
French	1,105	570	540	6,035	2,960	3,070
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	4,490	2,330	2,165
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	55	25	25
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	50	25	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	4,435	2,300	2,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	755	380	370
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	5	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	750	380	365
Amharic	70	35	35	15	10	10
Arabic	1,410	720	690	700	355	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	35	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	175	90	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	170	90	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	100	45	55
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	85	40	45
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	25	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	40	20	20
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	5
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	20	10	10
Telugu	40	15	20	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	1,865	970	895
Albanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Armenian	30	20	15	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	610	315	295
Baltic languages	30	15	20	30	20	15
Latvian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Lithuanian	5	0	5	20	15	5
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	580	300	280
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	20	10	10
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	25	10	20
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	20	15	10
Russian	660	330	325	390	200	190
Serbian	140	75	65	75	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	5	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	275	140	135
Afrikaans	115	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	50	30	20	70	40	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	190	95	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	600	315	285
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	315	165	150
Bengali	1,185	615	575	55	30	20
Gujarati	530	275	250	15	10	5
Hindi	300	160	135	60	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	30	15	15	15	10	5
Nepali	225	115	110	105	45	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	5	5	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	5	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	40	20	20
Iranian languages	730	370	360	275	150	125
Kurdish	35	20	15	15	15	5
Pashto	180	95	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	260	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	345	180	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	15	10	5
Portuguese	120	60	65	35	15	15
Romanian	205	105	100	80	40	40
Spanish	990	500	490	220	115	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	290	160	135
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	65	30	40
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	30	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	60	40	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	1,020	520	500
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	1,020	525	500
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	65	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	855	445	410
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	50	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	0	0	5
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uralic languages	135	70	65	20	10	10
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	2,210	1,095	1,115
English and French	450	220	230	855	410	440
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	1,280	650	630
French and non-official language	45	25	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	65	25	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	172,745	85,075	87,670
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	159,905	79,090	80,815
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	4,610	2,280	2,330
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	5,375	2,370	3,005
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	2,645	1,245	1,400
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	415	175	240
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	2,230	1,065	1,160
English and French	65	35	30	50	25	25
English and non-official language	340	175	175	65	30	40
French and non-official language	190	75	115	100	40	60
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	143,235	69,950	73,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	136,240	66,610	69,630
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	32,315	39,934	26,276
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	136,310	66,615	69,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	29,253	35,185	24,376
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	121,040	61,100	59,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	30,365	38,166	23,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	96,305	41,380	54,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	7,053	7,722	6,599
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	99,290	51,580	47,710
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	31,181	38,005	25,244
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	143,000	69,785	73,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	136,070	66,405	69,665
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	40,351	47,363	33,666
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	136,130	66,410	69,720
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	33,985	39,201	29,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	120,885	61,030	59,855
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	38,892	45,831	31,817
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	96,355	41,390	54,960
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	8,188	8,409	8,022
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	99,150	51,265	47,885
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	38,687	44,724	32,224
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	143,005	69,780	73,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	49,405	26,920	22,475
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	48,061	53,572	42,716
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	54,571	60,455	47,523
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	85.8	89.1	81.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	70.1	73.1	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	14.2	10.9	18.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	6,990	3,340	3,650
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	136,240	66,605	69,630
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.1	95.2	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	19,175	7,820	11,350
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	23,745	8,775	14,975
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	21,015	8,490	12,525
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	17,505	8,270	9,230
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	15,085	7,850	7,240
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	11,255	6,740	4,510
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	8,765	5,695	3,070
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	6,280	3,740	2,540
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	4,215	2,540	1,675
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	2,510	1,700	815
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	6,685	4,985	1,700
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	4,805	3,540	1,265
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	1,875	1,445	430
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	143,235	69,950	73,285
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	6,925	3,340	3,590
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	136,305	66,610	69,690
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.2	95.2	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	19,915	7,935	11,980
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	25,145	9,370	15,780
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	24,745	10,400	14,345
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	21,425	10,685	10,745
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	16,620	9,520	7,095
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	11,505	7,435	4,070
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	7,155	4,210	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	3,695	2,470	1,225
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	6,095	4,585	1,510
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	2,135	1,570	565
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	1,220	930	285
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	2,745	2,085	660
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	143,230	69,950	73,285
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	43,940	18,365	25,575
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	99,295	51,580	47,710
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	69.3	73.7	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	12,625	5,860	6,775
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	8,475	3,645	4,830
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	14,275	6,305	7,970
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	12,965	5,685	7,285
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	11,105	5,465	5,645
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	10,360	5,440	4,925
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	7,915	4,935	2,980
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	6,540	4,300	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	4,935	2,805	2,130
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	10,090	7,150	2,940
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	3,215	1,990	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	1,945	1,315	620
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	4,935	3,835	1,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	73,210	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	62,343	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	54,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	19,525	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	28,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	53,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	76,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	66,562	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	73,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	75,044	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	63,234	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	19,520	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	38,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	33,166	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	53,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	88,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	74,173	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	1,045	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	1,585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	1,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	3,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	3,475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	3,405	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	3,815	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	3,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	3,480	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	3,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	6,375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	6,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	5,415	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	3,905	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	18,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	7,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	4,530	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	4,070	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	2,265	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	73,210	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	1,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	1,600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	1,555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	3,635	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	3,925	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	3,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	4,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	4,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	4,185	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	4,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	7,730	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	6,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	5,710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	4,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	3,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	11,690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	6,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	2,850	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	2,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	51,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	76,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	66,736	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	22,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	71,841	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	62,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	20,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	97,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	83,537	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	7,205	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	43,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	40,841	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	51,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	88,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	74,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	23,025	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	82,810	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	69,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	20,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	109,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	90,659	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	7,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	49,881	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	44,662	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	26,055	12,690	13,365
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	28,520	31,430	26,500
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	26,333	28,166	24,894
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	25,930	12,560	13,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	36,130	38,112	34,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	31,001	32,146	29,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	171,345	84,225	87,120
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	98,990	47,575	51,410
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	19,650	9,370	10,275
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	20,735	9,390	11,345
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	19,925	9,680	10,245
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	20,005	9,875	10,130
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	18,675	9,265	9,415
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	72,355	36,650	35,705
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	18,450	9,325	9,125
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	17,425	8,875	8,550
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	15,410	7,735	7,670
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	12,540	6,370	6,170
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	8,530	4,340	4,185
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	168,240	82,710	85,530
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	33,075	16,885	16,190
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	10,580	5,350	5,230
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	105,815	52,020	53,795
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	29,355	13,810	15,545
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	28,095	12,895	15,200
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	7,175	3,645	3,530
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	2,515	1,265	1,250
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	15,680	7,180	8,500
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	5,245	2,070	3,170
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	16.7	15.6	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	21.7	21.6	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	23.8	23.6	23.9
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	14.8	13.8	15.8
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	17.9	15.0	20.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	12,020	5,900	6,120
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	2,790	1,440	1,350
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	1,000	505	490
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	8,745	4,260	4,480
65 years and over	685	270	420	490	200	290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.1	7.1	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.4	8.5	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.5	9.4	9.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	8.3	8.2	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.7	1.4	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	171,140	84,140	87,000
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	170,385	83,790	86,595
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	169,755	83,445	86,310
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	31,005	13,790	17,210
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	11,360	5,595	5,765
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	835	380	455
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	800	380	425
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	10	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	790	375	415
Malecite	0	0	0	690	335	360
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	120	55	65
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	10,545	5,220	5,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	1,585	790	795
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	1,590	790	795
Amharic	275	120	155	55	35	20
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	1,280	635	650
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	250	120	125
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	300	165	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	295	160	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	330	130	205
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	15	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	275	115	160
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	65	55	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	30	25	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	35	35	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	200	105	95
Kannada	45	20	20	15	10	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	10	0
Tamil	320	185	130	135	75	60
Telugu	185	95	90	75	35	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	5,900	2,845	3,055
Albanian	140	75	65	50	30	25
Armenian	80	50	30	45	20	25
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	1,050	555	490
Baltic languages	80	35	40	50	30	20
Latvian	40	15	20	15	10	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	35	25	10
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	1,015	530	485
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	55	25	25
Bulgarian	35	20	15	25	10	20
Croatian	240	135	105	75	35	45
Czech	115	60	55	30	20	15
Macedonian	55	25	25	10	10	0
Polish	830	410	415	130	65	60
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	630	335	300
Serbian	335	175	160	80	55	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	15	0	10
Slovak	40	30	15	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	95	30	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	75	25	50
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	40	10	35
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	25	15	10
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	1,825	865	955
Afrikaans	400	210	185	15	10	0
Danish	120	75	45	110	35	70
Dutch	460	250	210	570	265	305
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	1,190	590	595
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	25	15	10
Swedish	90	45	40	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	75	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	1,125	580	545
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	760	405	355
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	110	80	30
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	50	30	25
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	360	180	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	30	15	20
Nepali	330	170	160	170	85	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	80	40	35
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	15	10	10
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	110	60	50
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	400	195	200
Kurdish	80	45	30	60	30	30
Pashto	225	125	105	35	25	10
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	305	145	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	1,920	880	1,040
Catalan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	210	80	130
Portuguese	510	225	285	155	85	70
Romanian	695	360	335	110	50	55
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	1,530	705	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Japanese	555	240	310	120	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	460	235	225
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	15	10	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	15	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	300	190	115
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	10	10	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	20	10	0
Lingala	35	25	10	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	35	20	10
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	75	45	25
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	40	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	115	65	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	260	100	160
American Sign Language	390	125	265	110	30	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	150	70	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	1,395	750	645
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	1,390	750	640
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	150	80	70
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	1,185	660	530
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	70	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	55	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	40	10	30
Lao	140	55	85	10	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	50	25	25
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	85	40	45
Estonian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	10	0	10
Hungarian	415	205	205	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	171,140	84,140	87,000
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	164,860	80,980	83,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	32,735	16,780	15,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	132,130	64,205	67,920
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	6,280	3,155	3,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	171,145	84,140	87,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	158,840	78,130	80,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	11,000	5,195	5,805
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	3,370	1,575	1,800
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	930	405	520
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	1,190	545	650
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	2,445	1,155	1,295
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	830	370	455
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	1,620	785	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	3,065	1,515	1,555
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	1,300	815	480
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	10,995	5,195	5,805
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	1,565	690	870
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	2,380	1,150	1,230
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	2,010	865	1,145
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	4,105	1,970	2,140
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	935	515	420
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	11,000	5,195	5,805
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,595	1,160	1,430
Brazil	110	30	80	15	0	10
Colombia	315	150	165	70	35	35
El Salvador	360	155	200	70	45	25
Guyana	50	20	25	20	0	20
Haiti	20	10	10	10	10	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	40	35	10
Mexico	270	135	130	30	15	15
Peru	90	35	55	10	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	2,080	890	1,185
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	210	90	120
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	3,705	1,740	1,970
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	70	35	40
Croatia	145	95	45	25	0	15
France	70	35	30	100	50	50
Germany	870	440	430	655	255	405
Greece	185	95	85	15	0	10
Hungary	135	80	50	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	50	35	20
Italy	210	110	100	40	25	15
Netherlands	370	180	190	465	240	225
Poland	575	300	280	75	30	40
Portugal	160	75	85	50	25	20
Romania	430	205	220	80	35	40
Russian Federation	285	115	170	100	50	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	20	15	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	135	55	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	1,460	720	740
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	345	150	195
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	640	345	290
Algeria	15	0	10	10	0	0
Egypt	185	90	90	45	30	15
Ethiopia	275	105	165	50	25	30
Kenya	195	105	90	20	10	0
Morocco	95	40	50	30	15	15
Nigeria	590	280	300	75	35	40
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	385	210	175
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	3,975	1,910	2,065
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	10
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	60	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	850	420	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	40	25	15
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	350	170	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	255	115	140
Iraq	945	475	465	50	20	30
Japan	135	35	100	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	430	230	195
Lebanon	85	50	35	185	95	90
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	75	35	40
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	285	100	185
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	495	240	255
Taiwan	90	35	50	35	10	25
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	265	140	130
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	560	265	295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	80	35	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	3,070	1,510	1,555
Americas	890	425	460	220	120	100
Brazil	30	10	25	10	10	10
Colombia	50	25	20	25	20	10
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	10	10	0
Mexico	160	90	75	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	115	55	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	55	30	25
Europe	1,805	900	905	450	245	200
France	20	10	20	25	15	10
Germany	45	30	15	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	20	15	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	10	0	10
Romania	80	20	55	25	15	10
Russian Federation	75	30	40	40	15	25
Ukraine	455	205	250	55	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	115	55	65
Africa	1,555	750	800	255	130	125
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	25	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	10	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	45	20	20
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	40	15	25
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	145	80	65
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	2,135	1,015	1,120
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	470	235	235
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	10	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	85	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	135	70	65
Iraq	275	125	150	40	15	25
Israel	15	10	10	65	25	35
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	130	75	60
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepal	95	60	35	40	15	25
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	25	10	20
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	205	80	125
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	10	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	480	220	250
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	30	25	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	230	120	105
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	160	55	100
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	171,140	84,140	87,000
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	13,570	6,700	6,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	13,780	6,725	7,055
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	143,795	70,715	73,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	7,710	3,645	4,065
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	4,750	2,445	2,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	1,720	1,305	410
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	3,030	1,140	1,890
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	1,790	630	1,160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	1,145	560	585
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	171,140	84,140	87,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	8,135	3,980	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	7,815	3,840	3,975
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	6,120	2,950	3,175
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	1,600	850	745
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	95	40	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	105	55	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	215	85	130
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	163,005	80,165	82,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	171,140	84,140	87,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	5,225	2,540	2,685
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	165,915	81,600	84,315
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	171,140	84,140	87,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	3,525	1,725	1,805
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	3,495	1,710	1,785
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	3,330	1,630	1,700
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	155	80	75
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	15	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	8,410	4,025	4,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	8,205	3,930	4,275
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	6,445	3,105	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	1,580	720	865
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	180	105	75
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	205	95	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	155	70	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	40	15	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	159,205	78,390	80,810
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	171,140	84,140	87,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	7,745	3,955	3,795
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	1,130	600	530
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	1,500	765	735
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	1,665	820	840
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	370	165	200
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	445	260	185
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	975	490	490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	435	235	205
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	355	180	175
Korean	585	255	335	465	245	220
Japanese	420	185	240	45	10	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	250	140	105
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	163,395	80,190	83,205
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	171,145	84,140	87,000
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	11,930	5,750	6,190
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	9,980	4,820	5,160
Inuit	135	55	75	255	140	110
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	1,930	885	1,040
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	82,730	40,715	42,015
Acadian	220	125	95	2,780	1,335	1,445
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	2,270	1,135	1,135
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	79,885	39,325	40,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	15	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	145	65	85
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	65	30	40	160	100	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	10	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	114,150	55,645	58,500
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	96,280	46,810	49,470
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	20	10	10	20	10	15
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	54,160	26,200	27,960
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	42,615	20,065	22,545
Manx	45	25	25	25	15	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	44,045	21,225	22,825
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	4,220	2,050	2,170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	3,805	1,780	2,025
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	28,030	13,520	14,515
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	28,035	13,515	14,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	17,145	8,315	8,830
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	310	180	125
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	590	260	330
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	6,295	2,995	3,300
Flemish	255	115	135	40	35	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	10,825	5,245	5,585
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	375	185	190
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	3,705	1,725	1,985
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	1,635	755	880
Finnish	1,550	685	865	200	110	95
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	95	50	40
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	1,020	495	525
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	615	260	355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	295	125	165
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	4,290	2,035	2,260
Bulgarian	135	70	65	55	25	30
Byelorussian	95	50	50	40	25	15
Czech	1,335	650	690	155	70	85
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	50	20	30
Estonian	115	75	40	65	25	45
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	435	210	225
Latvian	175	85	90	55	30	25
Lithuanian	370	180	190	120	50	65
Moldovan	235	105	120	10	0	10
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	1,390	615	770
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	220	115	110
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	925	425	500
Slovak	470	240	230	105	65	40
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	1,275	650	625
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	25	15	10
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	4,015	2,050	1,965
Albanian	145	75	70	90	50	45
Bosnian	225	110	120	95	45	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	100	45	60
Cypriot	15	10	10	10	0	10
Greek	815	400	420	290	140	145
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	2,255	1,095	1,155
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	30	25	10
Maltese	70	25	40	15	0	15
Montenegrin	25	10	15	15	10	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	525	245	275
Serbian	390	225	165	100	75	25
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	60	35	25
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	600	340	260
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	35	25	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	650	365	285
Basque	20	15	10	0	10	0
Jewish	545	270	275	315	160	155
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	315	190	125
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	570	290	280
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	20	15	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	35	10	25
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	60	35	20
Dominican	50	35	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	30	30	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	245	135	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	50	25	25
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	70	25	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	60	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	725	390	335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	20	20	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	10
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	10
Bolivian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Brazilian	160	70	90	15	10	10
Chilean	320	135	185	30	10	20
Colombian	390	175	220	95	40	50
Costa Rican	25	10	20	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	15	10	10
Guatemalan	95	40	50	55	20	35
Guyanese	90	45	45	50	20	25
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	40	15	20
Maya	40	15	25	70	40	35
Mexican	585	290	300	185	110	75
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	10	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	360	165	200	60	45	20
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	30	15	15
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	1,635	795	840
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	225	130	95
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	45	25	20
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	10
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	45	35	10
Guinean	25	20	10	20	15	10
Ibo	230	150	85	15	10	10
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	45	25	25
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	60	25	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	10	10	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	10	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	280	140	140
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	90	50	35
Libyan	55	25	30	135	70	65
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	30	10	20
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	325	155	170
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	40	25	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	70	35	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	30	15	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	25	25
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	10	10	0
South African	405	215	190	55	20	35
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Zambian	110	50	60	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	10	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	30	20	20
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	830	385	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	130	45	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	705	345	360
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	6,625	3,390	3,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	2,375	1,220	1,155
Afghan	325	130	195	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	125	55	70
Armenian	130	75	50	55	20	35
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	10	0	10
Georgian	25	15	15	10	0	10
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	340	165	175
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	65	25	35
Israeli	50	25	25	75	35	45
Jordanian	40	20	20	45	30	15
Kazakh	25	10	15	10	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	50	35	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	920	475	440
Palestinian	105	55	45	30	15	10
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	35	25	15
Syrian	615	320	295	565	280	285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	10	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	85	55	20
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	30	15	10
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	10	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	1,280	690	585
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	100	60	40
Bengali	340	210	125	20	15	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	35	20	15
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	875	460	420
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	10	0
Nepali	205	110	95	145	70	80
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	80	50	30
Punjabi	675	355	320	20	15	10
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	50	35	15
Tamil	40	20	15	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	25	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	3,000	1,495	1,500
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	1,650	825	830
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	440	200	245
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	10	0	0
Japanese	565	245	325	70	35	35
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	460	245	215
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	45	25	15	10
Mongolian	75	30	40	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	35	15	20
Thai	145	55	90	35	0	35
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	320	175	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	35	15	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	35	15	20
Oceania origins	545	280	265	180	70	105
Australian	310	180	125	95	30	65
New Zealander	135	75	70	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	20	10	15
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	10
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	73,165	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	54,155	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	18,275	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	73,160	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	2,130	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	71,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	73,165	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	120	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	5,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	19,455	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	28,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	19,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	14,120	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	12,825	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	12,120	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	10,350	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	23,750	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	73,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	72,650	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	73,160	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	71,215	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	1,950	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	73,165	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	16,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	20,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	10,595	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	10,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	5,040	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	5,715	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	4,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	73,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	66,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	6,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	73,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	43,445	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	28,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	73,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	3,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	10,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	11,970	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	13,780	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	14,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	11,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	6,015	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	71,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	59,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	11,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	10,125	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	53,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	750	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	899	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	170,186	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	183,356	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	18,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	795	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	807	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	143,005	69,785	73,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	25,040	13,290	11,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	43,700	21,865	21,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	74,260	34,625	39,640
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	11,790	8,440	3,350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	6,190	3,570	2,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	5,605	4,870	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	29,425	11,645	17,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	2,275	815	1,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	30,765	13,720	17,050
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	21,160	9,055	12,105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	1,560	640	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	675	360	315
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	6,025	2,765	3,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	1,355	900	455
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	92,645	45,365	47,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	9,165	5,530	3,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	27,460	14,195	13,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	56,020	25,640	30,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	7,970	5,705	2,265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	4,160	2,355	1,805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	3,810	3,350	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	22,385	8,975	13,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	1,520	595	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	24,140	10,360	13,780
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	16,710	7,000	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	1,200	465	730
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	565	270	295
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	4,720	2,045	2,675
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	950	580	370
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	143,005	69,785	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	68,740	35,160	33,585
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	6,445	1,675	4,770
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	6,445	1,675	4,775
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	1,665	675	995
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	290	215	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	1,380	460	920
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	4,280	1,795	2,485
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	255	80	180
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	950	295	655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	1,055	335	720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	285	155	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	745	460	290
54. History	865	475	390	765	430	335
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	200	45	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	7,360	2,200	5,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	65	10	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	580	245	335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	1,285	65	1,225
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	1,310	400	910
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	130	45	80
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	1,570	370	1,195
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	2,420	1,065	1,355
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	14,750	4,115	10,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	1,360	250	1,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	13,340	3,855	9,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	2,355	1,260	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	1,025	465	555
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	505	235	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	30	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	665	490	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	3,325	2,205	1,125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	2,970	2,055	920
25. Library science	445	30	420	185	35	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	165	110	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	15,820	14,870	950
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	135	90	45
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	3,050	2,645	405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	2,770	2,470	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	4,035	3,980	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	4,275	4,170	110
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	1,550	1,505	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	2,035	1,585	455
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	815	540	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	1,225	1,045	175
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	11,035	1,530	9,500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	850	325	530
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	9,955	1,075	8,880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	235	140	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	5,190	2,710	2,480
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	2,770	580	2,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	100	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	170	160	10
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	1,050	840	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	1,105	1,040	60
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	92,650	45,360	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	36,630	19,725	16,905
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	4,305	1,030	3,270
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	4,300	1,030	3,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	1,260	515	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	215	160	55
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	1,045	360	690
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	225	70	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	655	185	475
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	800	235	565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	210	110	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	525	315	210
54. History	710	365	345	555	290	260
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	130	25	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	5,905	1,620	4,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	485	210	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	990	40	945
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	1,105	270	830
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	90	30	70
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	1,260	275	985
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	1,940	795	1,145
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	11,400	3,220	8,185
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	50	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	1,135	195	935
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	10,220	3,005	7,205
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	1,720	860	860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	780	330	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	345	160	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	460	320	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	115	45	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	2,890	1,950	940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	2,640	1,830	810
25. Library science	330	15	310	125	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	120	90	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	11,590	10,795	795
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	100	75	30
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	2,380	2,020	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	2,105	1,845	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	2,970	2,925	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	2,970	2,895	80
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	1,060	1,030	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	1,510	1,115	390
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	630	390	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	880	730	150
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	8,350	1,225	7,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	600	245	355
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	7,560	875	6,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	190	100	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	3,970	2,075	1,895
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	2,120	440	1,680
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	85	80	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	790	635	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	855	810	40
Other	15	0	10	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	143,005	69,780	73,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	68,745	35,160	33,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	74,265	34,625	39,640
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	68,800	31,950	36,855
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	52,825	24,440	28,390
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	15,975	7,510	8,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	5,460	2,675	2,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	1,900	910	990
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	160	45	115
India	1,970	1,005	960	215	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	675	360	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	430	215	215
France	115	65	55	80	55	30
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	1,985	995	995
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	92,645	45,365	47,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	36,630	19,725	16,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	56,020	25,640	30,380
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	51,950	23,765	28,185
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	39,395	17,960	21,435
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	12,560	5,805	6,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	4,070	1,875	2,195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	1,230	510	720
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	155	45	110
India	1,760	870	885	140	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	415	205	215
France	100	55	45	70	35	30
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	1,715	840	875
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	143,000	69,785	73,220
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	90,390	46,900	43,490
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	81,410	41,300	40,105
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	8,980	5,600	3,385
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	52,610	22,880	29,730
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	63.2	67.2	59.4
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	56.9	59.2	54.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	9.9	11.9	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	143,000	69,785	73,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	47,925	20,420	27,500
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	95,080	49,360	45,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	50,450	27,600	22,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	44,635	21,760	22,870
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	42.3	42.2	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	90,390	46,900	43,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	1,685	755	925
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	88,710	46,145	42,565
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	81,060	41,505	39,555
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	7,650	4,635	3,010
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	90,390	46,900	43,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	1,680	755	930
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	88,710	46,145	42,565
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	8,925	5,400	3,525
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	12,660	3,360	9,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	6,415	5,040	1,375
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	6,355	990	5,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	14,090	5,950	8,145
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	1,840	840	995
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	19,685	7,645	12,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	13,005	12,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	3,035	2,445	590
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	2,705	2,065	645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	90,390	46,900	43,495
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	1,680	755	925
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	88,710	46,145	42,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	3,560	2,695	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	425	400	30
22 Utilities	910	690	225	1,135	810	330
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	5,800	5,270	525
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	5,335	3,875	1,460
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	2,100	1,665	430
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	10,305	4,635	5,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	4,180	3,085	1,095
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	1,830	1,065	770
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	2,050	630	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	1,030	590	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	4,895	2,840	2,060
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	85	55	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	3,750	1,985	1,765
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	7,400	2,485	4,910
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	10,840	1,525	9,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	1,165	605	555
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	5,585	1,965	3,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	3,870	1,815	2,055
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	13,370	8,150	5,220
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	81,410	41,305	40,105
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	4,965	2,405	2,560
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	355	235	120
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	8,775	6,510	2,260
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	67,315	32,150	35,160
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	30,460	14,580	15,880
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	24,675	11,730	12,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	11,180	5,145	6,035
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	995	700	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	76,090	38,665	37,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	63,765	33,120	30,645
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	5,665	2,100	3,565
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	1,485	760	725
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	3,670	1,800	1,875
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	475	305	170
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	1,030	580	440
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	76,085	38,665	37,420
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	31,565	15,590	15,975
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	29,200	14,670	14,535
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	9,530	5,020	4,510
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	2,845	1,415	1,430
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	2,945	1,965	975
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	76,090	38,665	37,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	3,455	2,315	1,140
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	12,250	7,460	4,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	28,540	14,725	13,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	15,555	6,625	8,935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	6,250	2,410	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	10,035	5,135	4,905
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	97,710	50,545	47,165
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	96,175	49,935	46,240
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	95,895	49,775	46,120
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	94,305	49,250	45,055
French	560	170	390	1,595	520	1,070
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	285	170	115
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	270	160	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	35	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	25	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	30	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	25	25	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	50	25	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	0	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	15	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	125	70	55
Chinese languages	560	295	275	125	65	60
Cantonese	110	60	55	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	105	55	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	1,535	610	925
English and French	210	65	145	1,405	560	840
English and non-official language	790	360	425	120	50	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	97,710	50,545	47,160
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	87,900	46,150	41,750
English	790	300	495	1,200	460	740
French	1,195	515	680	7,965	3,580	4,385
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	605	340	265
Aboriginal	195	80	120	130	40	85
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	475	290	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	15	10	10
French and non-official language	75	40	35	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	169,380	83,225	86,155
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	146,890	72,235	74,655
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	22,490	10,990	11,500
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	11,400	5,625	5,780
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	11,095	5,370	5,725
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	9,565	4,605	4,960
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	5,940	2,785	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	3,620	1,820	1,805
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	1,535	765	765
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	162,015	79,435	82,575
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	105,570	51,965	53,600
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	56,440	27,465	28,975
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	26,265	12,645	13,620
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	30,175	14,820	15,355
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	26,430	12,860	13,575
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	16,040	7,560	8,480
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	10,395	5,300	5,090
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	3,745	1,965	1,780