Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Centre-du-Québec Quebec [Economic region]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Centre-du-Québec [Economic region], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	242,399	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	234,163	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	113,371	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	106,177	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	35.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	6,930.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	242,395	120,975	121,425
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	40,255	20,650	19,605
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	13,195	6,745	6,450
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	14,265	7,380	6,885
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	12,795	6,530	6,270
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	152,345	77,470	74,875
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	12,945	6,625	6,320
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	12,775	6,605	6,170
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	12,565	6,515	6,050
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	13,955	7,155	6,795
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	15,950	8,250	7,705
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	13,785	7,035	6,750
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	14,005	7,155	6,850
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	18,070	9,025	9,045
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	19,555	9,715	9,840
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	18,740	9,395	9,345
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	49,805	22,860	26,940
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	16,705	8,320	8,385
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	12,810	6,185	6,630
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	8,240	3,895	4,345
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	5,930	2,475	3,455
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	6,120	1,990	4,130
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	3,810	1,375	2,435
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	1,765	500	1,265
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	485	105	380
100 years and over	90	10	75	65	10	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	16.6	17.1	16.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	62.8	64.0	61.7
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	20.5	18.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.5	1.6	3.4
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	43.0	42.1	44.0
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	44.6	43.2	46.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	106,180	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	65,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	250	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	39,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	5,545	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	1,315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	6,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	25,475	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	430	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	35,530	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	39,585	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	13,140	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	11,865	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	6,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	234,500	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	202,145	100,325	101,820
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	119,200	59,600	59,595
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	65,180	32,630	32,550
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	54,020	26,970	27,045
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	82,950	40,730	42,225
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	53,540	30,245	23,300
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	2,220	1,090	1,125
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	14,575	6,475	8,095
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	12,615	2,915	9,695
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	68,220	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	38,830	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	12,535	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	11,525	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	5,335	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	68,225	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	58,105	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	31,130	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	26,975	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	10,120	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	7,225	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	2,895	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	58,105	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	32,790	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	25,315	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	9,535	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	10,655	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	5,115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	10,120	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	6,035	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	2,995	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	44,565	23,315	21,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	106,180	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	67,240	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	32,365	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	34,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	490	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	38,450	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	35,530	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	238,885	119,605	119,280
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	295	155	140
French only	155	80	75	178,650	86,225	92,425
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	59,435	32,930	26,500
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	505	290	210
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	238,885	119,605	119,280
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	2,385	1,195	1,185
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	235,325	117,750	117,580
English and French	860	430	430	690	385	310
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	480	280	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	2,735	1,390	1,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	238,890	119,605	119,280
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	237,550	118,920	118,630
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	233,615	116,850	116,765
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	2,275	1,135	1,140
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	231,340	115,715	115,625
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	3,935	2,070	1,870
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	5	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	3,920	2,060	1,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	500	290	210
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	480	280	205
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	480	275	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	95	45	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	35	15	20
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	60	25	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	40	10	25
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	55	25	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	25	5	15
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	70	40	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	0	0	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	0	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	2,575	1,360	1,210
Albanian	80	45	40	5	5	5
Armenian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	250	110	135
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	250	115	140
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	55	25	30
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Polish	650	295	355	25	15	15
Russian	1,150	535	620	30	10	20
Serbian	180	100	80	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	65	35	35
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	5	0	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	510	300	210
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	435	215	220	25	15	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	460	270	195
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	0	0	5
Swedish	40	20	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	225	115	110	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	10	5	5
Bengali	1,670	900	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	410	355	0	0	0
Hindi	570	320	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	5	0	0
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	20	10	10
Kurdish	60	35	25	5	5	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	1,720	890	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	90	60	30
Portuguese	380	155	225	70	30	35
Romanian	410	210	200	50	25	30
Spanish	1,895	955	945	1,505	770	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	15	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	305	145	165
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	15	5	10
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	40	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	35	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	10	5	5
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	95	40	50
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	80	35	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	30	15	15
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	30	15	15
Sign languages	85	45	45	30	15	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	165	75	85
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	165	80	85
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	10	10	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	135	60	70
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	35	20	20
Lao	145	70	75	35	20	15
Thai	70	25	45	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	25	15	10
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	20	5	10
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	375	185	195	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	1,335	690	650
English and French	645	300	350	860	440	420
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	25	15	10
French and non-official language	90	40	45	395	205	190
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	238,885	119,610	119,275
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	236,990	118,625	118,360
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	234,845	117,510	117,335
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	1,395	705	690
French	1,105	570	540	233,450	116,810	116,640
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	2,145	1,115	1,030
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	2,140	1,110	1,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	240	135	110
Berber languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	240	130	110
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	240	130	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	50	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	20	10	10
Vietnamese	745	360	385	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	10	5	0
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	0	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	1,420	745	670
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	140	60	75
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	140	65	75
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	20	10	15
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	35	15	15
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Polish	225	105	120	5	5	5
Russian	660	330	325	15	5	10
Serbian	140	75	65	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	45	25	20
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	175	95	75
Afrikaans	115	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	170	90	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	0	0	5
Bengali	1,185	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	0	0	0
Hindi	300	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	0	0	0
Iranian languages	730	370	360	15	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	10	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	1,070	565	505
Catalan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Italian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Portuguese	120	60	65	15	5	10
Romanian	205	105	100	30	20	15
Spanish	990	500	490	1,015	535	475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	60	25	30	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	150	65	85
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	60	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	25	15	10
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	25	10	10
Sign languages	110	60	50	35	20	20
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	155	80	70
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	155	80	70
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	10	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	125	65	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	20	10	10
Lao	55	25	25	20	10	10
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	1,900	980	915
English and French	450	220	230	805	425	380
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	45	20	20
French and non-official language	45	25	20	960	475	480
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	90	55	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	238,885	119,610	119,275
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	228,790	114,295	114,490
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	6,945	3,735	3,210
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	1,625	800	825
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	1,265	650	610
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	1,250	645	600
English and French	65	35	30	60	35	30
English and non-official language	340	175	175	180	80	100
French and non-official language	190	75	115	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	194,280	97,465	96,815
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	189,755	95,440	94,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	30,235	35,401	25,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	189,800	95,450	94,350
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	27,431	31,142	23,788
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	167,000	86,335	80,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	26,803	32,719	21,685
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	151,370	72,545	78,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	8,237	7,238	8,984
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	134,340	71,895	62,445
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	28,583	33,666	23,697
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	194,285	97,470	96,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	189,765	95,400	94,365
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	37,100	42,827	31,310
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	189,830	95,410	94,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	31,425	35,435	27,373
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	167,035	86,165	80,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	33,965	40,319	27,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	151,280	72,420	78,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	9,036	8,447	9,578
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	134,340	71,790	62,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	33,888	38,512	28,581
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	194,285	97,465	96,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	60,755	34,690	26,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	40,300	43,605	36,187
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	46,209	50,613	40,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	80.2	84.8	74.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	65.3	68.9	60.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	19.8	15.2	25.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	4,530	2,025	2,505
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	189,755	95,445	94,310
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.7	97.9	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	21,245	8,845	12,400
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	39,640	15,725	23,915
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	33,270	15,345	17,920
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	28,960	14,925	14,035
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	24,480	13,510	10,975
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	15,335	9,310	6,025
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	9,320	5,915	3,405
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	6,540	3,975	2,565
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	3,605	2,395	1,210
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	2,210	1,565	645
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	5,155	3,940	1,220
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	3,595	2,720	875
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	1,555	1,220	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	194,285	97,470	96,815
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	4,485	2,020	2,465
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	189,800	95,450	94,355
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	97.7	97.9	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	22,040	9,040	13,005
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	41,730	16,695	25,040
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	40,905	19,690	21,215
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	36,480	19,885	16,590
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	22,995	13,565	9,425
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	12,095	7,370	4,725
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	6,270	3,875	2,390
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	2,935	2,045	885
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	4,345	3,275	1,075
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	1,500	1,125	375
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	825	615	215
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	2,020	1,535	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	194,285	97,470	96,820
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	59,940	25,570	34,375
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	134,340	71,895	62,445
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	69.1	73.8	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	17,730	9,070	8,660
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	11,100	4,750	6,340
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	21,235	9,190	12,045
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	19,925	9,110	10,810
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	20,095	10,845	9,250
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	15,400	9,270	6,130
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	10,005	6,725	3,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	6,355	4,125	2,230
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	4,860	3,020	1,840
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	7,640	5,790	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	2,500	1,765	735
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	1,565	1,180	390
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	3,575	2,845	725
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	106,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	52,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	47,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	27,460	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	25,383	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	70,645	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	70,002	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	61,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	106,175	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	66,308	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	56,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	35,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	33,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	28,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	70,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	82,700	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	69,840	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	800	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	1,765	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	4,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	6,260	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	6,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	5,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	7,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	6,565	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	6,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	5,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	9,955	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	8,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	7,610	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	6,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	5,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	18,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	8,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	4,470	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	3,390	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	1,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	106,175	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	875	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	1,795	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	4,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	6,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	7,105	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	6,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	8,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	7,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	6,865	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	6,350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	11,350	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	9,760	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	7,695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	5,920	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	4,370	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	10,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	5,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	2,335	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	2,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	68,550	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	70,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	61,512	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	31,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	60,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	53,157	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	25,415	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	95,314	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	81,747	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	47,791	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	43,973	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	68,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	83,106	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	70,081	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	31,830	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	73,576	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	61,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	25,490	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	107,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	89,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	9,850	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	52,105	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	46,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	41,370	21,810	19,560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	26,147	29,970	23,192
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	24,478	26,993	22,452
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	41,265	21,830	19,435
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	32,558	34,789	30,052
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	28,145	29,494	26,630
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	234,500	118,100	116,400
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	154,875	76,750	78,125
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	20,545	10,175	10,365
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	32,250	14,820	17,435
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	35,555	17,645	17,910
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	35,470	18,035	17,440
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	31,060	16,075	14,980
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	79,625	41,350	38,275
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	26,795	13,950	12,845
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	21,325	11,090	10,240
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	15,220	7,845	7,375
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	9,685	5,065	4,615
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	6,600	3,400	3,200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	233,850	117,780	116,070
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	47,745	24,485	23,265
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	15,900	8,135	7,770
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	143,165	72,575	70,590
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	42,935	20,725	22,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	36,065	16,895	19,170
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	6,490	3,350	3,140
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	2,100	1,110	990
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	19,605	9,525	10,085
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	9,965	4,020	5,950
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	15.4	14.3	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	13.6	13.7	13.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	13.2	13.6	12.7
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	13.7	13.1	14.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	23.2	19.4	26.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	13,885	7,160	6,725
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	2,310	1,240	1,070
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	765	420	345
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	10,740	5,590	5,150
65 years and over	685	270	420	840	335	500
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	5.9	6.1	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	4.8	5.1	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	4.8	5.2	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.5	7.7	7.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.0	1.6	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	234,500	118,100	116,400
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	233,935	117,780	116,155
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	59,345	32,935	26,410
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	233,640	117,630	116,010
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	9,210	4,450	4,765
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	55	30	20
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	30	15	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	20	15	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	9,160	4,415	4,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	610	380	230
Berber languages	15	20	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	10	0	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	605	370	235
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	605	365	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	160	75	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	85	40	50
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	75	40	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	55	20	30
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	10	0
Malay	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	160	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	150	85	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	0	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	0	0
Tamil	320	185	130	0	0	0
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	7,220	3,410	3,805
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	25	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	375	200	175
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	375	205	175
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	70	30	40
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	25	10	15
Czech	115	60	55	10	10	0
Macedonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	65	45	15
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	65	40	20
Serbian	335	175	160	55	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	85	45	40
Slovak	40	30	15	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	955	515	435
Afrikaans	400	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	10	0	0
Dutch	460	250	210	65	35	25
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	855	465	385
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	35	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	50	20	30
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	10	10	10
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	40	15	30
Kurdish	80	45	30	20	10	10
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	6,005	2,755	3,250
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	350	165	180
Portuguese	510	225	285	180	105	80
Romanian	695	360	335	45	20	20
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	5,625	2,545	3,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Japanese	555	240	310	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	410	200	205
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	15	0	15
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	115	65	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	65	35	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	60	10	50
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	170	75	95
Wolof	0	10	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	115	65	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	55	25	25
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	55	30	25
Sign languages	740	245	500	200	80	120
American Sign Language	390	125	265	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	130	45	85
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	70	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	275	130	150
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	280	125	150
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	10	10	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	255	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	35	15	20
Lao	140	55	85	30	15	15
Thai	85	25	60	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	30	15	20
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	35	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	234,505	118,100	116,400
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	232,145	116,840	115,310
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	47,535	24,490	23,045
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	184,610	92,350	92,260
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	2,355	1,260	1,095
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	234,500	118,100	116,400
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	228,375	114,950	113,425
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	5,720	2,840	2,880
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	1,120	665	460
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	630	310	320
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	960	450	510
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	1,880	890	995
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	890	410	485
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	990	485	510
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	1,130	530	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	410	310	95
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	5,720	2,840	2,880
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	1,005	440	560
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	1,100	610	490
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	905	450	455
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	2,265	1,140	1,130
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	450	205	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	5,720	2,840	2,875
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,695	795	895
Brazil	110	30	80	25	0	20
Colombia	315	150	165	750	345	410
El Salvador	360	155	200	30	10	20
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	200	105	85
Jamaica	265	150	115	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	130	60	30	30
Peru	90	35	55	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	320	145	175
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	260	130	125
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	2,170	1,175	990
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	160	85	75
Croatia	145	95	45	10	10	10
France	70	35	30	805	410	390
Germany	870	440	430	90	30	55
Greece	185	95	85	10	0	10
Hungary	135	80	50	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	0	0	0
Italy	210	110	100	40	30	10
Netherlands	370	180	190	35	20	15
Poland	575	300	280	25	10	10
Portugal	160	75	85	35	25	10
Romania	430	205	220	30	20	15
Russian Federation	285	115	170	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	10
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	850	490	360
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	935	525	410
Algeria	15	0	10	75	45	30
Egypt	185	90	90	30	25	10
Ethiopia	275	105	165	10	0	10
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	40	50	130	75	55
Nigeria	590	280	300	10	10	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	680	365	320
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	890	325	565
Afghanistan	190	65	130	10	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	380	95	285
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	0	10	0
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	10	0	0
Iraq	945	475	465	75	25	45
Japan	135	35	100	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	35	10	25
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	15	10
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	65	35	30
Taiwan	90	35	50	10	0	10
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	65	40	30
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	170	90	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	25	15	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	1,130	525	605
Americas	890	425	460	235	110	125
Brazil	30	10	25	10	10	10
Colombia	50	25	20	115	35	80
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	160	90	75	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	30	25	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	45	25	20
Europe	1,805	900	905	140	70	70
France	20	10	20	95	55	40
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	10
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	30	20	15
Africa	1,555	750	800	530	250	280
Algeria	0	0	0	30	15	20
Cameroon	60	30	25	55	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	105	50	55
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	45	20	25
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	270	125	150
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	225	100	130
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	75	35	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	10	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	30	10	25
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepal	95	60	35	10	0	10
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	0	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	65	35	30
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	25	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	234,505	118,100	116,405
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	6,385	3,250	3,135
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	6,120	3,145	2,975
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	221,995	111,705	110,290
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	4,710	2,260	2,450
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	1,660	885	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	810	545	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	850	335	510
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	1,435	565	865
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	1,600	790	815
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	20	20	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	2,935	1,490	1,450
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	2,805	1,440	1,365
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	1,685	840	840
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	1,075	565	510
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	40	30	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	70	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	65	25	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	231,565	116,610	114,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	234,500	118,100	116,400
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	1,095	540	555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	233,405	117,560	115,845
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	234,500	118,100	116,400
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	1,870	950	925
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	1,830	930	895
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	1,575	775	805
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	230	145	80
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	5,950	2,790	3,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	5,860	2,740	3,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	5,440	2,545	2,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	380	170	215
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	40	25	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	90	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	226,675	114,360	112,315
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	234,505	118,100	116,400
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	4,285	2,130	2,155
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	55	35	20
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	485	115	365
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	1,255	675	580
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	55	15	35
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	1,325	690	635
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	555	340	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	315	145	175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	50	20	25
Korean	585	255	335	45	20	25
Japanese	420	185	240	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	100	45	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	230,220	115,970	114,245
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	234,500	118,100	116,400
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	7,825	3,735	4,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	7,150	3,385	3,765
Inuit	135	55	75	80	45	30
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	730	375	355
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	192,570	96,700	95,865
Acadian	220	125	95	1,105	525	580
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	980	435	550
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	186,615	93,690	92,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	30	20	10
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Québécois	65	30	40	5,905	3,000	2,910
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	66,365	33,525	32,840
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	12,430	5,905	6,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	2,505	1,220	1,285
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	8,625	4,045	4,575
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	2,445	1,110	1,335
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	45	0	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	125	70	55
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	54,130	27,395	26,740
Alsatian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	10	0	0	280	150	130
Corsican	10	10	10	20	20	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	53,875	27,250	26,625
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	4,510	2,300	2,205
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	115	65	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	885	420	460
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	255	150	105
Flemish	255	115	135	25	10	20
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	2,305	1,135	1,170
Luxembourger	125	55	70	20	10	15
Swiss	1,295	615	680	1,300	705	590
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	270	130	145
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	35	10	20
Finnish	1,550	685	865	35	15	25
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	25	0	25
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	90	45	45
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	95	60	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	25	15	10
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	775	390	390
Bulgarian	135	70	65	10	0	10
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	10	0	10
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	95	40	55
Latvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	180	190	25	10	15
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	285	155	125
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	110	60	60
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	70	40	30
Slovak	470	240	230	25	10	15
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	200	90	105
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	10	0	0
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	2,920	1,545	1,375
Albanian	145	75	70	10	10	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	105	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	1,030	575	460	40	30	15
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	180	105	80
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	1,590	895	695
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	25	0	20
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	300	150	150
Serbian	390	225	165	85	55	35
Sicilian	60	35	20	25	15	15
Slovenian	260	135	125	10	10	10
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	620	310	315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	60	15	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	270	140	125
Basque	20	15	10	20	10	10
Jewish	545	270	275	95	60	35
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	150	75	80
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	665	365	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	95	35	60
Dominican	50	35	15	110	80	35
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	445	250	190
Jamaican	850	515	330	10	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	20	10	10
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	1,705	930	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	45	25	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	45	20	25
Chilean	320	135	185	55	40	20
Colombian	390	175	220	930	460	470
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	25	15	10
Guatemalan	95	40	50	170	140	30
Guyanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	10	0	10
Maya	40	15	25	10	0	0
Mexican	585	290	300	190	120	65
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	10	10	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	20	0	10
Peruvian	200	85	115	85	35	50
Salvadorean	360	165	200	75	25	50
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	25	15	0
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	1,380	745	640
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	455	255	200
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	50	35	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	250	130	125
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	40	30	15
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	20	15	10
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	35	20	10
North African origins	1,000	550	450	555	335	220
Algerian	0	0	0	155	75	75
Berber	20	10	0	40	30	15
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	70	30	35
Libyan	55	25	30	15	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	205	120	85
Sudanese	490	295	195	20	25	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	95	70	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	165	75	90
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	25	15	15
Burundian	105	60	45	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	220	95	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	210	95	120
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	1,715	765	950
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	585	325	260
Afghan	325	130	195	15	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	150	90	55
Armenian	130	75	50	75	55	25
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	20	0	15
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	40	20	20
Israeli	50	25	25	0	10	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	95	55	40
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	110	55	55
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	10	10	0
Turk	455	235	220	85	50	40
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	110	70	45
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	95	60	35
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	10	0	10
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	10	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	1,025	375	645
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	145	75	70
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	535	145	390
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	65	25	35
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	10	0	0
Japanese	565	245	325	25	20	10
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	40	15	25
Laotian	260	110	145	40	15	25
Malaysian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	10	10	0
Thai	145	55	90	30	15	15
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	150	60	85
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	35	20	15
Australian	310	180	125	25	10	20
New Zealander	135	75	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	10	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	10	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	106,175	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	71,485	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	34,660	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	106,180	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	5,300	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	100,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	106,175	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	12,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	30,545	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	39,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	24,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	106,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	29,080	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	21,365	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	14,695	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	14,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	26,700	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	106,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	105,885	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	106,180	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	104,525	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	1,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	106,180	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	26,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	31,805	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	13,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	12,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	6,005	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	8,105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	6,945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	106,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	100,510	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	5,670	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	106,180	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	68,340	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	37,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	645	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	106,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	3,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	13,835	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	17,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	19,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	23,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	18,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	7,915	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	103,550	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	86,775	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	16,775	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	69,230	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	59.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	759	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	833	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	164,869	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	183,690	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	34,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	29.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	578	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	608	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	194,285	97,470	96,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	49,305	26,730	22,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	41,575	19,120	22,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	103,405	51,610	51,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	43,425	27,470	15,955
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	31,860	18,120	13,735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	11,565	9,350	2,220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	33,795	13,655	20,140
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	5,215	1,740	3,480
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	20,960	8,745	12,215
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	15,400	6,145	9,250
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	1,565	645	920
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	745	420	330
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	2,925	1,365	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	330	175	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	125,620	63,160	62,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	22,680	13,550	9,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	23,945	11,285	12,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	78,995	38,320	40,670
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	33,965	20,695	13,275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	25,365	13,900	11,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	8,600	6,795	1,810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	24,930	9,905	15,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	3,335	1,160	2,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	16,760	6,565	10,190
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	12,420	4,820	7,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	1,140	380	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	610	300	310
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	2,315	945	1,375
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	265	120	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	194,285	97,470	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	90,885	45,850	45,025
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	8,835	1,870	6,970
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	8,840	1,875	6,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	2,530	1,065	1,465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	460	330	130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	2,070	735	1,335
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	3,915	1,655	2,260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	370	85	290
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	75	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	2,255	955	1,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	135	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	325	190	135
54. History	865	475	390	220	150	75
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	525	165	355
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	6,580	1,470	5,110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	70	15	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	680	215	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	2,460	150	2,310
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	860	260	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	310	45	270
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	1,350	270	1,075
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	850	515	335
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	21,045	6,170	14,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	25	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	1,090	170	920
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	19,930	5,975	13,950
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	1,965	1,135	830
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	500	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	380	255	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	365	165	200
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	555	445	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	165	95	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	2,070	1,340	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	1,740	1,215	525
25. Library science	445	30	420	190	25	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	115	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	25	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	28,500	26,875	1,630
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	430	270	165
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	1,845	1,660	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	5,285	4,725	560
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	6,640	6,485	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	7,180	7,015	165
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	7,120	6,715	400
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	4,945	3,465	1,475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	4,000	2,670	1,330
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	940	800	145
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	13,430	2,135	11,295
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	610	340	275
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	12,670	1,715	10,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	155	90	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	9,545	4,415	5,130
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	5,765	1,110	4,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	1,340	1,055	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	2,400	2,215	185
Other	15	10	10	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	35	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	125,620	63,160	62,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	46,630	24,835	21,790
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	5,625	1,150	4,475
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	5,625	1,150	4,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	1,925	795	1,135
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	365	265	100
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	1,565	530	1,040
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	2,390	1,010	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	280	50	225
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	50	15	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	1,320	595	730
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	195	125	70
54. History	710	365	345	150	90	55
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	305	80	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	5,315	1,060	4,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	50	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	530	145	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	2,135	120	2,020
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	665	190	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	205	25	180
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	1,085	200	880
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	640	375	270
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	17,035	4,495	12,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	880	115	765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	16,140	4,380	11,760
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	1,260	695	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	410	120	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	225	135	90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	60	30	30
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	455	360	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	105	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	1,805	1,145	655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	1,565	1,080	480
25. Library science	330	15	310	150	25	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	75	35	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	21,605	20,150	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	375	225	150
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	1,545	1,375	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	4,150	3,625	520
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	4,585	4,465	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	5,570	5,430	140
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	5,385	5,030	355
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	4,035	2,755	1,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	3,200	2,060	1,145
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	830	695	130
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	10,265	1,615	8,650
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	490	265	230
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	9,650	1,290	8,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	125	65	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	7,695	3,425	4,270
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	4,590	750	3,840
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	1,075	805	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	2,005	1,840	165
Other	15	0	10	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	40	20	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	194,285	97,465	96,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	90,885	45,855	45,025
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	103,405	51,615	51,790
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	101,700	50,655	51,045
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	100,660	50,080	50,580
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	1,040	580	465
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	1,705	960	740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	180	110	70
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	20	10	15
India	1,970	1,005	960	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	105	60	50
France	115	65	55	475	300	180
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	900	475	425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	125,620	63,160	62,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	46,630	24,840	21,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	78,990	38,325	40,670
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	77,645	37,600	40,040
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	76,940	37,255	39,685
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	700	345	355
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	1,350	725	625
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	120	70	50
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	20	0	15
India	1,760	870	885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	100	50	50
France	100	55	45	385	230	155
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	715	360	350
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	194,280	97,465	96,815
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	123,220	65,490	57,730
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	115,600	60,880	54,720
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	7,620	4,610	3,015
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	71,065	31,980	39,090
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	63.4	67.2	59.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	59.5	62.5	56.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	6.2	7.0	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	194,285	97,470	96,815
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	66,270	29,300	36,970
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	128,010	68,165	59,850
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	61,925	35,445	26,480
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	66,090	32,720	33,370
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	123,215	65,490	57,730
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	2,285	1,090	1,195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	120,935	64,400	56,535
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	105,340	55,005	50,330
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	15,600	9,395	6,200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	123,220	65,490	57,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	2,285	1,090	1,195
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	120,935	64,400	56,535
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	12,195	7,980	4,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	15,425	4,340	11,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	5,395	4,160	1,230
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	8,120	1,200	6,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	12,195	2,695	9,500
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	2,185	920	1,265
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	27,255	10,630	16,625
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	22,440	21,265	1,175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	4,185	2,945	1,240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	11,545	8,260	3,285
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	123,220	65,495	57,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	2,280	1,090	1,195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	120,935	64,400	56,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	7,775	5,300	2,470
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	300	260	45
22 Utilities	910	690	225	685	550	140
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	8,220	7,255	960
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	24,335	17,900	6,435
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	5,225	3,720	1,505
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	14,470	6,360	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	5,245	4,120	1,130
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	1,045	630	415
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	2,880	865	2,020
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	960	530	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	4,600	2,325	2,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	20	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	3,615	2,075	1,535
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	7,385	1,830	5,550
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	14,530	1,935	12,600
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	1,505	760	745
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	7,880	2,505	5,375
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	6,190	3,265	2,920
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	4,065	2,195	1,870
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	115,595	60,880	54,715
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	9,235	4,790	4,450
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	130	95	30
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	9,210	7,105	2,105
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	97,025	48,895	48,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	51,850	25,025	26,825
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	22,160	11,495	10,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	22,905	12,300	10,605
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	105	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	106,235	56,000	50,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	93,665	49,650	44,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	3,655	1,745	1,905
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	595	220	375
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	6,050	2,890	3,160
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	1,180	870	315
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	1,090	625	470
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	106,235	55,995	50,240
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	51,865	26,505	25,360
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	34,040	17,360	16,685
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	11,695	6,400	5,300
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	4,365	2,655	1,710
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	4,265	3,080	1,185
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	106,235	55,995	50,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	5,880	4,540	1,335
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	20,355	14,165	6,185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	38,160	19,355	18,805
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	18,130	6,250	11,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	7,375	2,435	4,935
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	16,345	9,255	7,090
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	131,105	69,815	61,290
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	129,015	68,585	60,430
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	128,795	68,425	60,365
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	1,770	1,090	685
French	560	170	390	127,020	67,335	59,680
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	225	155	65
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	215	150	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	200	155	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	35	15	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	35	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	170	135	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	165	130	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	10	0	10
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	10
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	2,085	1,230	855
English and French	210	65	145	1,920	1,145	770
English and non-official language	790	360	425	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	120	55	60
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	40	20	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	131,100	69,815	61,285
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	115,035	60,170	54,865
English	790	300	495	14,275	8,645	5,625
French	1,195	515	680	1,275	720	555
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	380	205	175
Aboriginal	195	80	120	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	375	200	170
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	115	55	65
French and non-official language	75	40	35	15	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	232,120	116,925	115,195
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	205,940	103,985	101,950
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	26,180	12,940	13,245
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	15,000	7,360	7,645
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	11,180	5,575	5,605
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	10,725	5,315	5,410
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	10,560	5,225	5,340
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	165	95	75
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	455	260	195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	221,405	111,525	109,880
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	147,775	74,975	72,795
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	73,635	36,550	37,085
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	40,590	20,070	20,520
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	33,035	16,475	16,565
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	31,780	15,840	15,945
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	31,220	15,520	15,695
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	565	315	250
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	1,255	635	620