Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Altona, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Altona, T Manitoba [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Altona, Town [Census subdivision], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	4,212	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	4,088	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	1,689	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	1,642	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	449.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	9.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	4,215	2,060	2,155
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	815	430	385
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	305	160	145
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	260	140	120
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	255	130	125
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	2,510	1,260	1,250
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	265	145	125
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	270	145	120
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	260	130	135
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	225	120	110
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	225	105	120
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	250	125	130
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	245	125	115
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	270	135	135
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	245	120	125
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	250	120	130
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	890	375	520
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	200	95	105
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	185	90	95
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	155	60	95
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	125	55	65
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	220	70	155
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	120	45	80
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	70	15	50
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	30	10	20
100 years and over	90	10	75	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	19.3	20.9	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	59.5	61.2	58.0
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	21.1	18.2	24.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	5.2	3.4	7.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	41.6	39.4	43.6
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	40.8	38.4	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	1,640	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	1,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	440	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	55	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	155	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	195	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	475	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	620	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	175	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	205	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	3,980	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	3,400	1,630	1,770
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	2,170	1,095	1,080
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	2,040	1,030	1,015
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	130	65	65
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	1,230	535	690
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	750	425	325
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	60	25	40
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	125	50	75
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	290	35	250
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	1,135	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	620	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	170	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	195	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	155	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	1,025	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	960	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	65	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	110	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	90	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	1,025	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	550	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	475	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	150	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	180	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	105	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	70	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	20	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	610	280	330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	1,640	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	1,115	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	570	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	5	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	515	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,115	2,030	2,090
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	3,850	1,900	1,950
French only	155	80	75	5	0	0
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	170	70	100
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	90	55	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,115	2,025	2,090
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	3,985	1,955	2,025
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	35	15	20
English and French	860	430	430	0	0	5
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	90	55	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	40	15	25
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.0	0.7	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,115	2,025	2,085
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	4,020	1,985	2,035
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	2,495	1,260	1,240
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	2,455	1,250	1,215
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	40	15	25
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	1,525	730	795
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	1,525	725	795
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	55	35	20
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	55	30	20
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	70	40	35
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	0	0	0
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	70	40	35
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	5	5	0
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	5	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	0	0	0
Telugu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	1,360	635	720
Albanian	80	45	40	5	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	55	25	30
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	5	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	55	25	25
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	0	0	0
Russian	1,150	535	620	40	20	20
Serbian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	1,250	580	665
Afrikaans	210	95	115	0	0	0
Danish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	435	215	220	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	1,245	575	665
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	10	10	0
Bengali	1,670	900	765	0	0	0
Gujarati	765	410	355	5	5	0
Hindi	570	320	250	0	0	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	0	0	0
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	0	0	0
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	40	25	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	0	0	0
Portuguese	380	155	225	5	0	5
Romanian	410	210	200	0	0	0
Spanish	1,895	955	945	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	10	5	5
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	10	5	0
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	10	0	0
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	10	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	0	0	0
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	0	0	0
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	0	0
Hungarian	375	185	195	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	95	40	50
English and French	645	300	350	5	0	5
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	90	45	50
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,115	2,030	2,090
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	3,915	1,950	1,965
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	3,450	1,700	1,745
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	3,435	1,700	1,740
French	1,105	570	540	10	5	5
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	465	250	220
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	465	250	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	60	35	20
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	60	35	20
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	60	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	45	25	15
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	45	25	15
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	5	0	0
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	0	0	0
Tamil	55	35	25	0	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	345	175	165
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	35	15	15
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	0	0	0
Russian	660	330	325	30	15	15
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	275	135	140
Afrikaans	115	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	260	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	10	10	0
Bengali	1,185	615	575	0	0	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	5	5	0
Hindi	300	160	135	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	0	0	0
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	5	0	0
Iranian languages	730	370	360	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Portuguese	120	60	65	0	0	0
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	990	500	490	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	5	5	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	5	5	5
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	5	5	5
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	0	0	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	200	80	125
English and French	450	220	230	5	0	0
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	195	80	120
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,115	2,030	2,085
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	3,425	1,675	1,745
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	190	110	80
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	15	5	10
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	475	230	245
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	470	230	240
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	5
English and non-official language	340	175	175	5	5	5
French and non-official language	190	75	115	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	3,165	1,545	1,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	3,050	1,490	1,565
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	32,184	41,813	24,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	3,050	1,490	1,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	28,736	36,736	23,132
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	2,820	1,420	1,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	29,803	39,552	20,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	2,185	945	1,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	6,372	4,368	7,056
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	2,295	1,240	1,055
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	32,192	40,592	23,834
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	3,130	1,540	1,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	3,015	1,460	1,555
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	38,872	46,931	31,323
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	3,015	1,460	1,555
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	33,359	39,621	27,494
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	2,775	1,395	1,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	35,912	43,658	28,082
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	2,220	965	1,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	7,867	7,788	7,928
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	2,245	1,185	1,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	35,836	43,701	27,018
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	3,130	1,540	1,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	1,095	705	395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	45,961	48,430	40,670
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	50,813	54,722	43,804
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	85.5	90.4	78.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	71.4	78.7	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	14.4	9.7	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	3,165	1,550	1,620
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	115	60	55
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	3,045	1,490	1,560
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.2	96.1	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	380	125	250
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	495	150	345
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	555	205	350
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	440	215	225
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	430	260	170
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	250	170	80
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	150	110	40
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	90	75	15
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	90	60	30
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	45	25	15
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	120	90	30
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	90	65	25
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	30	25	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	3,165	1,550	1,615
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	120	60	55
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	3,050	1,490	1,560
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.4	96.1	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	385	125	255
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	540	175	370
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	665	250	415
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	550	305	240
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	390	260	130
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	215	150	60
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	120	85	35
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	75	50	25
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	110	80	25
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	40	30	10
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	20	10	5
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	50	40	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	3,165	1,550	1,620
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	870	305	565
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	2,295	1,240	1,055
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	72.5	80.0	65.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	285	110	175
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	180	75	105
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	295	125	170
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	310	110	205
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	360	190	170
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	315	215	105
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	190	145	45
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	100	80	20
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	65	55	10
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	195	140	50
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	85	55	25
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	30	25	5
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	85	70	15
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	59,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	52,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	30,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	27,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	73,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	65,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	1,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	71,384	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	61,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	38,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	34,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	84,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	72,396	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	40	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	85	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	125	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	85	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	130	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	85	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	90	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	1,645	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	45	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	105	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	95	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	75	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	60	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	45	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	73,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	64,494	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	70,571	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	62,080	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	475	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	86,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	75,081	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	43,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	40,192	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	1,125	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	83,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	71,363	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	540	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	83,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	71,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	91,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	77,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	47,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	42,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	555	260	295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	31,334	36,864	26,752
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	28,288	31,616	24,661
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	570	280	290
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	40,047	40,450	39,665
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	35,177	35,102	35,249
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	3,980	1,975	2,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	2,585	1,250	1,335
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	335	160	175
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	675	310	365
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	545	265	280
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	570	285	285
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	455	235	220
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	1,390	720	670
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	400	210	190
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	315	155	160
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	310	160	145
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	220	115	100
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	150	80	75
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	3,980	1,975	2,005
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	975	515	460
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	375	205	170
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	2,315	1,150	1,170
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	685	305	380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	690	310	375
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	250	130	120
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	120	70	45
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	315	150	170
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	125	35	90
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	17.3	15.7	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	25.6	25.2	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	32.0	34.1	26.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	13.6	13.0	14.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	18.2	11.5	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	215	105	110
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	65	35	25
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	30	15	10
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	135	65	65
65 years and over	685	270	420	20	5	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	6.7	6.8	5.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	8.0	7.3	5.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	5.8	5.7	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.9	1.6	3.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	3,975	2,005	1,975
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	3,850	1,905	1,945
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	3,855	1,910	1,945
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	165	90	70
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	1,640	790	850
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	1,640	790	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	90	70	20
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	90	70	20
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	90	70	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	65	35	30
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	65	35	30
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	10	0	0
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	0	10	0
Tamil	320	185	130	0	0	0
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	1,460	680	785
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	75	45	30
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	75	45	30
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	0	0	0
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	75	45	30
Serbian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	1,385	645	740
Afrikaans	400	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	460	250	210	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	1,355	630	725
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	30	30
Greek	390	170	225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	10	10	0
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	10	10	0
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	0	0	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	0	0	0
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	95	40	50
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	225	285	15	0	10
Romanian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	10	0	15
American Sign Language	390	125	265	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	0	0	10
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	10	0	0
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	0	0	0
Lao	140	55	85	0	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	0	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	3,980	2,005	1,975
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	3,675	1,815	1,860
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	870	470	400
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	2,810	1,345	1,465
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	305	190	110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	3,975	2,010	1,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	3,365	1,680	1,695
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	600	325	275
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	140	75	65
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	40	15	25
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	80	45	40
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	170	75	100
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	40	15	20
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	135	65	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	165	115	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	600	330	270
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	120	55	60
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	175	100	70
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	80	60	20
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	175	85	95
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	45	30	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	600	325	275
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	285	140	145
Brazil	110	30	80	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	360	155	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	130	230	110	115
Peru	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	35	15	20
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	125	60	65
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	0	0	0
Croatia	145	95	45	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	0	0	0
Germany	870	440	430	60	25	30
Greece	185	95	85	0	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	0	0	0
Italy	210	110	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	370	180	190	0	0	0
Poland	575	300	280	0	0	0
Portugal	160	75	85	0	0	10
Romania	430	205	220	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	115	170	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	25	20	10
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	10	0	0
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	90	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	0	10	0
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	185	120	65
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	0	0	0
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	0	0	0
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	20	20	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	0	0	0
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	60	30	35
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	70	50	20
Taiwan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	20	15	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	165	120	50
Americas	890	425	460	10	0	10
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	160	90	75	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,805	900	905	35	20	15
France	20	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	10	10	10
Ukraine	455	205	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	20	15	10
Africa	1,555	750	800	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	115	90	25
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	0	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	20	20	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	0	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	15	15	0
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	70	50	20
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	3,980	2,010	1,970
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	645	345	300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	555	255	295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	2,775	1,400	1,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	475	260	215
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	230	120	110
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	80	55	30
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	150	70	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	150	60	90
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	100	75	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	3,980	2,005	1,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	70	30	40
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	70	30	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	30	0	25
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	45	30	15
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	3,905	1,975	1,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	3,980	2,005	1,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	30	0	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	3,950	2,010	1,945
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	3,980	2,010	1,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	30	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	30	10	25
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	105	60	50
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	105	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	55	25	30
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	50	35	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	3,845	1,950	1,900
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	3,980	2,010	1,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	230	140	85
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	10	15	0
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	35	15	20
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	15	10	10
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	75	35	40
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	10	0	0
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	95	65	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	0	0	0
Korean	585	255	335	0	0	0
Japanese	420	185	240	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	3,750	1,865	1,885
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	3,975	2,005	1,975
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	135	60	75
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	85	25	60
Inuit	135	55	75	0	0	0
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	50	35	15
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	1,070	555	515
Acadian	220	125	95	0	0	0
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	25	15	10
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	1,065	555	515
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	3,210	1,575	1,635
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	570	295	275
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	435	220	220
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	180	65	110
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	345	170	180
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	30	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	0	10	0
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	175	80	95
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	175	80	95
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	2,280	1,145	1,135
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	10	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	45	35	10
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	565	280	285
Flemish	255	115	135	10	0	10
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	1,990	1,000	995
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	155	95	65
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	10	10	0
Finnish	1,550	685	865	0	0	0
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	85	50	35
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	45	25	15
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	15	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	1,260	605	655
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	10	0	0
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	10	0	10
Latvian	175	85	90	0	0	0
Lithuanian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	200	100	105
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	0	0	0
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	795	390	410
Slovak	470	240	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	405	205	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	60	20	40
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	0	0	0
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	0	0	0
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	30	15	15
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	35	10	35
Serbian	390	225	165	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	0	0	0
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	15	10	10
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	25	10	15
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	10	10	10
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	280	140	140
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	320	135	185	0	0	0
Colombian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	0	0
Mexican	585	290	300	260	130	130
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	15	10	10
Peruvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	165	200	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	15	10	0
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	0	0	0
Libyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	10	10	0
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	215	135	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	100	75	20
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	90	65	20
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	0	0	0
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	0	10	0
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	10	15	0
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	15	15	0
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	0	0	0
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	105	50	60
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	40	15	25
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	75	35	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	0	0	0
Japanese	565	245	325	0	0	0
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	0	0	0
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	0	0	0
Australian	310	180	125	0	0	0
New Zealander	135	75	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	1,165	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	475	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	1,645	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	1,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	1,645	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	420	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	1,640	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	445	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	155	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	210	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	170	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	665	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	1,640	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	1,620	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	1,640	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	1,605	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	1,645	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	410	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	490	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	155	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	265	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	90	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	1,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	1,575	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	1,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	1,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	1,640	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	75	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	260	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	255	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	295	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	260	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	255	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	155	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	1,635	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	1,305	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	330	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	1,165	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	948	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	200,680	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	219,554	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	475	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	729	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	766	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	3,130	1,545	1,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	975	465	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	945	455	495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	1,210	620	585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	270	170	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	170	95	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	100	70	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	480	225	260
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	90	50	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	370	185	190
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	250	135	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	60	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	10	10	0
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	45	15	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	10	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	1,910	915	990
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	355	180	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	670	300	370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	885	435	450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	195	120	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	120	70	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	75	55	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	335	150	190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	45	30	15
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	305	130	165
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	215	110	105
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	45	15	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	15	10	0
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	35	0	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	3,130	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	1,920	920	1,000
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	180	65	120
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	185	60	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	65	45	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	45	30	20
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	100	40	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	45	10	35
54. History	865	475	390	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	0	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	10	10	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	0	0	0
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	15	0	0
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	165	85	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	15	0	15
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	150	85	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	35	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	35	20	20
25. Library science	445	30	420	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	210	210	0
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	0	0	10
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	20	20	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	40	40	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	105	105	0
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	25	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	55	45	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	45	45	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	10	10	0
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	235	35	205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	10	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	230	30	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	80	50	25
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	55	30	30
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	15	15	0
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	1,910	920	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	1,025	480	545
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	125	40	80
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	120	40	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	40	25	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	15	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	30	15	15
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	80	30	50
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	35	10	30
54. History	710	365	345	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	75	20	55
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	15	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	20	10	15
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	15	0	10
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	135	55	75
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	120	55	65
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	30	15	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	30	20	10
25. Library science	330	15	310	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	155	150	0
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	15	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	10	15	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	30	30	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	70	65	0
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	20	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	35	30	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	30	25	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	0	10	0
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	155	25	130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	155	25	130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	60	35	20
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	40	20	25
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	10	15	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	3,130	1,540	1,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	1,920	920	1,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	1,210	625	590
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	1,100	565	540
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	970	495	475
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	130	70	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	105	60	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	25	20	10
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	25	15	15
India	1,970	1,005	960	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	0	0	0
France	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	50	25	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	1,910	915	990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	1,025	485	540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	885	435	450
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	800	390	415
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	710	355	350
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	100	40	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	80	40	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	0	10	10
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	30	15	15
India	1,760	870	885	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	45	20	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	3,135	1,540	1,585
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	2,005	1,135	865
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	1,925	1,085	840
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	80	50	25
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	1,130	410	725
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	64.0	73.7	54.6
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	61.4	70.5	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	4.0	4.4	2.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	3,130	1,540	1,590
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	965	360	605
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	2,165	1,180	985
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	1,100	705	395
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	1,065	475	590
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	43.2	45.1	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	2,000	1,135	870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	20	10	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	1,980	1,125	855
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	1,755	995	765
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	225	130	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	2,000	1,135	870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	20	10	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	1,980	1,125	860
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	195	145	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	310	100	210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	70	55	15
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	140	20	120
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	260	90	170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	40	15	20
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	360	180	175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	340	320	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	75	55	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	185	135	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	2,000	1,135	870
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	20	10	10
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	1,980	1,130	855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	145	100	45
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	0	0	0
22 Utilities	910	690	225	10	0	10
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	110	100	15
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	415	350	65
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	80	50	25
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	180	100	80
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	85	70	15
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	40	20	20
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	105	40	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	15	15	10
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	25	15	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	55	35	20
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	210	70	140
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	230	30	200
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	0	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	110	30	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	95	50	50
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	70	50	20
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	1,920	1,080	840
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	135	65	70
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	205	160	40
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	1,585	860	725
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	1,585	855	730
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	1,275	690	585
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	220	135	85
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	90	35	55
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	1,790	1,020	765
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	1,300	720	590
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	70	35	40
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	0	0	0
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	225	130	100
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	180	140	45
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	0	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	1,790	1,020	770
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	1,430	785	650
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	135	85	50
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	125	75	50
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	30	20	10
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	70	55	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	1,790	1,025	765
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	165	120	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	310	225	90
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	525	335	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	430	175	255
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	110	40	70
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	240	135	110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	2,220	1,205	1,015
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	2,200	1,200	1,005
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	2,190	1,190	995
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	2,185	1,185	1,000
French	560	170	390	0	0	0
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	15	0	10
English and French	210	65	145	0	0	0
English and non-official language	790	360	425	10	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	2,215	1,205	1,015
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	2,030	1,125	900
English	790	300	495	10	10	0
French	1,195	515	680	15	10	15
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	160	65	95
Aboriginal	195	80	120	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	160	65	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	3,915	1,965	1,945
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	3,295	1,640	1,655
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	615	330	290
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	240	120	120
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	380	205	170
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	275	135	145
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	220	105	115
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	55	25	25
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	100	70	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	3,615	1,805	1,810
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	2,010	1,015	995
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	1,605	790	820
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	795	395	405
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	810	395	410
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	675	305	370
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	595	265	330
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	85	40	45
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	130	90	40