Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 7, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 7, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	68,746	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	65,084r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	29,333	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	27,632	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	10.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	6,309.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	68,745	33,655	35,090
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	13,430	6,950	6,485
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	4,655	2,450	2,205
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	4,555	2,315	2,240
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	4,220	2,180	2,045
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	44,630	22,100	22,530
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	4,085	2,040	2,045
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	4,785	2,380	2,405
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	5,175	2,565	2,610
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	4,995	2,515	2,480
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	4,825	2,380	2,450
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	4,450	2,255	2,195
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	3,820	1,900	1,920
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	4,345	2,075	2,270
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	4,365	2,135	2,225
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	3,785	1,850	1,930
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	10,685	4,610	6,075
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	3,280	1,525	1,745
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	2,335	1,045	1,290
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	1,820	820	1,005
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	1,390	585	805
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	1,860	630	1,225
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	1,060	400	660
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	580	180	405
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	190	50	135
100 years and over	90	10	75	30	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	19.5	20.7	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	64.9	65.7	64.2
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	15.5	13.7	17.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.7	1.9	3.5
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	38.7	37.5	39.9
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	36.9	35.8	38.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	27,630	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	16,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	8,575	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	1,825	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	615	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	4,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	7,990	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	9,925	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	4,040	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	3,590	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	2,085	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	65,840	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	55,310	26,705	28,605
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	32,745	16,435	16,310
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	27,150	13,625	13,530
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	5,595	2,810	2,780
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	22,565	10,275	12,295
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	14,750	7,865	6,890
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	1,265	565	700
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	3,115	1,195	1,925
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	3,435	650	2,785
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	18,595	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	9,725	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	3,770	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	3,480	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	1,630	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	18,600	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	15,775	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	12,985	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	2,815	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	2,255	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	15,775	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	7,710	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	2,995	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	3,210	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	1,655	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	12,375	5,990	6,385
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	27,630	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	17,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	7,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	10,075	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	9,395	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	7,990	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	1,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	67,665	33,240	34,425
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	62,790	30,935	31,860
French only	155	80	75	45	25	25
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	3,565	1,665	1,890
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	1,265	610	655
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	67,665	33,240	34,425
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	65,320	32,065	33,250
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	980	520	465
English and French	860	430	430	145	70	75
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	1,215	585	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	1,055	550	505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.6	1.7	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	67,665	33,240	34,425
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	66,790	32,795	33,990
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	56,390	27,580	28,800
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	55,320	27,030	28,285
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	1,065	550	520
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	10,400	5,215	5,185
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	250	95	160
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	190	70	120
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	95	35	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	30	10	20
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	55	25	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	95	40	60
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	90	30	55
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	50	20	30
Dakota	40	20	20	50	20	30
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	10,150	5,120	5,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	410	230	180
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	30	20	10
Bilen	25	15	10	20	10	10
Oromo	140	70	70	5	5	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	375	210	170
Amharic	140	65	80	225	115	105
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	100	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	55	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	5	5	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	480	220	260
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	40	20	25
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	10	5	5
Ilocano	250	120	130	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	10	0	5
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	395	185	215
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	5	0
Creole languages	65	30	35	100	50	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	85	40	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	75	45	30
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	45	25	20
Tamil	150	90	65	20	10	5
Telugu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	7,020	3,565	3,460
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	1,105	520	585
Baltic languages	60	35	30	15	5	5
Latvian	45	25	20	5	0	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	1,095	515	580
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	150	75	70	10	5	5
Czech	70	35	40	15	5	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	5	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	110	45	65
Russian	1,150	535	620	235	115	115
Serbian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	0	5	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	705	335	370
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	2,520	1,275	1,245
Afrikaans	210	95	115	115	55	55
Danish	75	40	40	20	10	10
Dutch	435	215	220	110	55	55
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	2,230	1,130	1,100
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	75	30	50	10	5	5
Swedish	40	20	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	1,050	580	465
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	1,010	565	450
Bengali	1,670	900	765	25	20	5
Gujarati	765	410	355	590	330	260
Hindi	570	320	250	60	35	25
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	5	0
Nepali	330	165	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	205	110	95
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	15	10	5
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	110	55	60
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	35	15	20
Kurdish	60	35	25	5	0	5
Pashto	295	160	135	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	2,315	1,165	1,150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	45	25	20
Portuguese	380	155	225	35	15	20
Romanian	410	210	200	10	5	5
Spanish	1,895	955	945	2,225	1,120	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	175	80	90
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	140	70	70
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	5	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	10	5	5
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	100	50	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	5	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	15	10	10
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	1,595	800	795
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	1,590	800	795
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	355	175	180
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	1,145	580	570
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	75	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	15	5	10
Lao	145	70	75	5	0	5
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	10	10	5
Uyghur	5	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	35	15	20
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	0	10
Hungarian	375	185	195	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	10	5	5
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	875	440	435
English and French	645	300	350	120	65	60
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	685	335	350
French and non-official language	90	40	45	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	67,660	33,240	34,425
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	65,990	32,420	33,575
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	59,070	28,910	30,160
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	58,690	28,695	29,995
French	1,105	570	540	385	215	170
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	6,920	3,505	3,410
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	35	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Plains Cree	65	25	40	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	10	5	0
Dakota	10	5	5	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	6,875	3,485	3,390
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	295	155	145
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	20	10	10
Bilen	15	5	5	20	10	10
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	275	140	135
Amharic	70	35	35	165	85	80
Arabic	1,410	720	690	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	45	30	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	35	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	35	10	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	240	115	125
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	200	95	105
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	70	30	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	45	25	25
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	25	15	10
Tamil	55	35	25	5	5	5
Telugu	40	15	20	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	4,510	2,300	2,215
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	450	235	215
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	5	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	445	235	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	5	0	5
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	20	15	10
Russian	660	330	325	160	75	80
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	255	140	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	1,470	740	735
Afrikaans	115	60	55	65	30	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	1,390	700	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	5	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	775	425	355
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	760	415	345
Bengali	1,185	615	575	10	5	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	475	265	210
Hindi	300	160	135	40	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	145	80	70
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	5	5	5
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	85	45	40
Iranian languages	730	370	360	15	5	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	1,800	895	910
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Portuguese	120	60	65	10	5	5
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	990	500	490	1,785	890	900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	55	30	35
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	5	0	5
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	25	15	15
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	1,425	730	695
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	1,425	730	690
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	315	160	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	1,035	530	505
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	5	5	5
Lao	55	25	25	5	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	5	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	5	5
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	1,675	820	850
English and French	450	220	230	75	40	35
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	1,550	755	795
French and non-official language	45	25	20	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	35	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	67,665	33,240	34,425
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	61,880	30,390	31,490
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	2,935	1,500	1,440
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	630	275	355
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	2,125	1,025	1,105
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	215	80	135
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	1,910	945	965
English and French	65	35	30	25	10	15
English and non-official language	340	175	175	50	25	20
French and non-official language	190	75	115	15	15	5
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	52,875	25,660	27,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	51,100	24,800	26,300
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	37,456	45,440	30,885
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	51,110	24,805	26,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	32,757	38,785	27,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	47,715	23,615	24,100
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	34,781	43,291	26,872
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	37,120	16,040	21,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	4,430	2,007	5,425
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	40,685	20,845	19,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	35,368	43,192	28,197
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	52,875	25,655	27,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	51,085	24,780	26,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	45,201	53,902	37,004
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	51,100	24,785	26,315
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	36,828	42,772	31,229
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	47,655	23,625	24,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	42,990	52,255	33,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	37,155	16,065	21,090
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	7,004	6,306	7,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	40,680	20,820	19,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	42,511	51,024	33,588
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	52,875	25,660	27,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	20,280	11,725	8,560
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	50,207	55,995	43,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	57,956	64,675	48,752
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	88.7	92.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	74.9	79.3	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	11.3	7.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	52,875	25,660	27,220
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	1,775	855	920
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	51,100	24,800	26,300
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	5,660	2,265	3,400
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	7,535	2,705	4,830
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	7,245	2,675	4,570
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	6,950	3,030	3,925
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	6,570	3,235	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	4,680	2,690	1,995
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	3,655	2,370	1,285
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	2,630	1,655	970
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	1,985	1,200	785
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	1,255	810	445
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	2,930	2,170	765
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	2,125	1,555	570
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	805	615	195
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	52,875	25,660	27,215
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	1,760	855	910
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	51,110	24,805	26,310
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	5,895	2,315	3,585
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	8,235	3,000	5,235
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	8,930	3,430	5,495
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	9,005	4,200	4,810
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	6,895	3,940	2,960
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	4,725	3,020	1,705
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	3,220	1,965	1,260
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	1,720	1,090	630
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	2,480	1,850	630
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	915	665	250
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	530	400	125
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	1,035	780	255
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	52,875	25,655	27,215
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	12,195	4,815	7,380
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	40,685	20,845	19,840
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	76.9	81.3	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	4,620	2,000	2,615
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	3,035	1,170	1,860
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	5,120	2,070	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	4,865	2,010	2,860
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	5,230	2,425	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	4,680	2,450	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	3,335	2,005	1,325
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	2,825	1,930	895
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	2,085	1,355	735
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	4,890	3,440	1,450
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	1,635	1,005	625
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	1,010	670	340
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	2,245	1,760	485
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	27,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	69,374	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	59,418	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	36,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	32,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	19,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	86,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	73,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	27,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	83,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	68,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	7,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	44,683	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	36,575	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	99,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	80,843	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	1,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	1,070	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	1,195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	2,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	2,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	1,995	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	1,875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	1,680	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	8,115	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	2,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	1,970	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	27,635	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	335	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	665	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	1,040	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	1,535	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	1,505	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	1,450	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	2,815	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	2,610	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	2,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	1,915	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	5,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	2,690	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	1,375	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	1,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	18,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	86,233	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	73,122	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	7,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	81,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	69,126	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	7,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	106,556	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	89,083	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	45,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	42,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	18,675	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	98,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	80,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	96,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	77,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	117,155	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	95,349	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	55,133	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	48,551	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	11,010	5,345	5,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	34,739	39,280	30,955
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	30,565	33,704	27,788
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	10,950	5,250	5,695
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	42,315	47,628	37,418
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	34,865	38,027	31,951
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	65,840	32,375	33,465
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	35,550	16,780	18,775
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	6,480	2,955	3,530
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	6,590	2,835	3,750
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	7,270	3,480	3,790
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	7,510	3,645	3,865
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	7,695	3,860	3,835
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	30,285	15,595	14,690
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	7,380	3,785	3,595
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	7,185	3,770	3,415
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	6,490	3,295	3,195
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	5,545	2,850	2,695
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	3,690	1,895	1,795
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	65,840	32,375	33,465
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	15,295	7,870	7,430
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	5,345	2,815	2,525
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	41,160	20,325	20,830
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	9,385	4,180	5,205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	9,380	4,190	5,185
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	3,160	1,585	1,575
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	1,210	605	600
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	5,045	2,230	2,815
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	1,175	380	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	14.2	12.9	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	20.7	20.1	21.2
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	22.6	21.5	23.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	12.3	11.0	13.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	12.5	9.1	15.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	4,905	2,280	2,625
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	1,495	755	740
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	605	295	310
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	3,225	1,445	1,785
65 years and over	685	270	420	180	80	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.4	7.0	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	9.8	9.6	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	11.3	10.5	12.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.8	7.1	8.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.9	1.9	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	65,840	32,375	33,465
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	64,625	31,770	32,845
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	64,570	31,745	32,825
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	3,570	1,740	1,830
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	10,990	5,450	5,540
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	490	200	290
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	340	130	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	180	65	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	580	230	355	20	0	15
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	50	20	30
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	105	35	70
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	170	70	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	160	70	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	30	20	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	115	45	70
Dakota	95	35	60	110	45	70
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	10,505	5,255	5,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	495	295	205
Berber languages	15	20	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	50	30	20
Bilen	50	25	20	45	25	20
Oromo	105	35	70	10	10	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	450	270	180
Amharic	275	120	155	275	170	105
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	160	80	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	65	40	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	60	25	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	10	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	575	265	310
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	25	15	10
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	35	15	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	10	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	530	240	285
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	30	15	15
Creole languages	185	85	95	190	90	100
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	145	65	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	120	90	35
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	60	45	20
Tamil	320	185	130	45	35	15
Telugu	185	95	90	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	6,955	3,470	3,480
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	1,185	520	665
Baltic languages	80	35	40	15	0	15
Latvian	40	15	20	15	0	15
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	1,170	520	655
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	15	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	25	10	10	0
Polish	830	410	415	125	55	75
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	415	190	220
Serbian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	805	350	450
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	0	10
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	1,575	810	770
Afrikaans	400	210	185	175	70	105
Danish	120	75	45	10	0	10
Dutch	460	250	210	170	80	90
Frisian	10	0	0	10	10	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	1,165	625	540
Icelandic	15	0	10	20	0	15
Norwegian	105	55	50	25	15	10
Swedish	90	45	40	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	40	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	1,285	710	575
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	1,255	690	565
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	35	25	10
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	650	355	300
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	635	350	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	25	20	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	255	145	110
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	15	10	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	180	85	100
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	35	20	15
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	125	105	25	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	15	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	2,960	1,460	1,500
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	85	30	55
Portuguese	510	225	285	55	35	20
Romanian	695	360	335	25	10	15
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	2,825	1,400	1,425
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	130	65	65
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	255	155	100
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	35	25	10
Igbo	210	125	75	20	10	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	10	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	35	25	15
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	135	75	60
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	50	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	110	25	80
American Sign Language	390	125	265	55	10	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	50	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	1,770	885	885
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	1,770	880	885
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	355	175	180
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	1,370	690	685
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	35	20	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	145	80	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	10	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	30	20	10
Lao	140	55	85	15	0	0
Thai	85	25	60	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	15	0	10
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	15	0	10
Hungarian	415	205	205	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	65,840	32,375	33,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	59,955	29,440	30,520
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	14,145	7,325	6,825
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	45,810	22,115	23,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	5,880	2,935	2,945
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	65,840	32,375	33,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	56,645	27,720	28,925
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	8,585	4,345	4,240
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	1,050	485	560
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	310	170	145
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	540	265	275
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	3,915	2,085	1,830
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	735	435	305
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	3,180	1,650	1,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	2,770	1,345	1,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	605	305	300
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	8,585	4,345	4,240
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	785	430	360
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	1,700	850	855
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	1,445	695	755
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	4,135	2,110	2,035
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	515	270	240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	8,585	4,345	4,240
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,475	1,205	1,270
Brazil	110	30	80	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	435	235	195
El Salvador	360	155	200	905	485	425
Guyana	50	20	25	10	10	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	25	15	15
Mexico	270	135	130	95	40	55
Peru	90	35	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	35	20	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	315	130	180
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	640	280	360
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	1,995	995	1,000
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	20	10	10
Croatia	145	95	45	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	25	0	20
Germany	870	440	430	370	240	130
Greece	185	95	85	15	15	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	55	25	25
Italy	210	110	100	35	10	30
Netherlands	370	180	190	140	65	75
Poland	575	300	280	70	35	35
Portugal	160	75	85	10	0	10
Romania	430	205	220	10	0	0
Russian Federation	285	115	170	70	40	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	360	175	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	700	330	370
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	125	65	55
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	900	505	395
Algeria	15	0	10	10	10	0
Egypt	185	90	90	25	10	15
Ethiopia	275	105	165	185	115	65
Kenya	195	105	90	15	20	0
Morocco	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	145	85	65
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	145	60	85
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	380	215	165
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	3,190	1,625	1,570
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	1,345	675	675
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	15	10	10
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	870	480	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	10	0	10
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	100	45	50
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	115	60	55
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	525	240	285
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	50	10	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	150	70	80
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	2,770	1,340	1,430
Americas	890	425	460	735	310	425
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	80	35	45
Cuba	10	10	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	15	10	0
Mexico	160	90	75	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	20	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	585	245	340
Europe	1,805	900	905	210	90	120
France	20	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	25	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	20	0	10
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	100	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	25	10	15
Africa	1,555	750	800	395	225	175
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	35	20	15
Ethiopia	90	45	45	65	40	25
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	120	70	50
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	70	35	35
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	115	60	50
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	1,420	710	710
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	390	205	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	10	0	10
India	1,925	1,015	915	575	320	255
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	50	15	35
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	40	15	20
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	295	120	170
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	10	10	10
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	65,840	32,375	33,465
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	9,525	4,845	4,685
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	7,700	3,775	3,925
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	48,610	23,750	24,860
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	7,595	3,885	3,710
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	6,165	3,170	2,995
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	2,275	1,680	590
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	3,895	1,490	2,405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	1,055	490	565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	355	230	130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	65,840	32,370	33,470
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	7,800	3,645	4,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	7,675	3,585	4,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	4,185	1,875	2,310
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	3,445	1,695	1,755
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	45	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	85	45	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	58,040	28,730	29,315
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	65,840	32,375	33,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	3,950	1,755	2,195
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	61,890	30,615	31,275
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	65,835	32,370	33,465
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	2,900	1,340	1,565
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	2,780	1,295	1,490
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	2,170	990	1,180
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	600	295	300
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	125	40	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	120	45	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	5,075	2,400	2,670
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	4,750	2,285	2,470
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	2,055	940	1,115
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	2,660	1,320	1,345
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	35	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	320	120	200
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	310	120	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	57,860	28,635	29,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	65,840	32,370	33,465
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	8,245	4,270	3,980
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	1,460	805	650
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	1,865	915	955
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	1,095	630	465
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	615	280	335
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	2,435	1,215	1,220
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	120	65	55
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	145	75	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	30	20	10
Korean	585	255	335	165	90	80
Japanese	420	185	240	50	25	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	95	40	50
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	175	110	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	57,590	28,105	29,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	65,835	32,375	33,465
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	7,980	3,745	4,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	4,655	2,100	2,560
Inuit	135	55	75	65	30	35
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	3,705	1,780	1,920
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	16,385	7,965	8,420
Acadian	220	125	95	15	10	0
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	410	200	215
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	16,100	7,820	8,275
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	15	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	47,405	23,135	24,270
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	33,105	16,090	17,010
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	10
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	20,445	10,005	10,435
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	12,350	5,680	6,660
Manx	45	25	25	30	15	15
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	17,410	8,305	9,110
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	1,295	645	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	1,070	530	545
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	6,630	3,060	3,570
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	6,630	3,060	3,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	13,700	6,750	6,945
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	680	380	295
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	1,640	780	860
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	2,725	1,300	1,425
Flemish	255	115	135	95	50	45
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	10
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	9,580	4,690	4,895
Luxembourger	125	55	70	20	10	15
Swiss	1,295	615	680	285	150	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	4,470	2,090	2,375
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	635	330	310
Finnish	1,550	685	865	215	110	110
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	1,115	460	655
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	1,540	695	845
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	1,310	645	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	135	60	70
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	13,475	6,540	6,935
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	50	50	35	10	25
Czech	1,335	650	690	170	100	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	120	50	70
Estonian	115	75	40	10	0	10
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	475	205	270
Latvian	175	85	90	75	50	30
Lithuanian	370	180	190	95	45	50
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	4,345	2,120	2,230
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	305	145	160
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	1,725	825	905
Slovak	470	240	230	50	35	25
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	8,985	4,370	4,610
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	20	10	10
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	1,700	905	795
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	35	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	40	30	15
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	140	70	70
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	640	365	280
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	25	15	10
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	260	135	130
Serbian	390	225	165	15	0	10
Sicilian	60	35	20	15	15	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	15	10	10
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	560	280	280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	50	25	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	240	120	125
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	85	60	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	10	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	130	45	85
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	250	120	130
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	55	20	35
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	110	50	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	30	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	2,465	1,220	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	90	35	50
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	45	25	20
Chilean	320	135	185	40	20	20
Colombian	390	175	220	480	240	245
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	15	0	10
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	45	45	0	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	80	50	35
Honduran	20	0	10	415	195	225
Maya	40	15	25	55	30	30
Mexican	585	290	300	170	70	100
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	55	40	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	10	0	10
Salvadorean	360	165	200	935	480	450
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	135	80	60
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	1,315	705	610
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	220	125	100
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	160	80	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	30	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	15	10	10
North African origins	1,000	550	450	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	10	0
Coptic	35	15	20	10	10	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	25	10	10
Libyan	55	25	30	35	20	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	15	10	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	680	365	315
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	25	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	70	40	35
Ethiopian	335	160	175	275	175	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	115	60	60
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	110	35	70
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	65	40	25
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	330	175	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	20	15	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	310	170	140
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	4,890	2,565	2,330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	330	200	130
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	55	35	20
Armenian	130	75	50	75	45	30
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	55	25	25
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	15	15	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	35	10	20
Palestinian	105	55	45	30	25	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Syrian	615	320	295	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tatar	25	10	25	10	0	10
Turk	455	235	220	25	15	10
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	1,495	825	665
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	10	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	1,290	720	570
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	25	15	10
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	10	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	145	65	75
Punjabi	675	355	320	55	25	25
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	30	15	15
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	3,090	1,545	1,545
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	10	0	10
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	2,125	1,065	1,060
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	660	315	345
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	30	10	15
Japanese	565	245	325	70	40	30
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	165	90	85
Laotian	260	110	145	20	10	10
Malaysian	80	35	45	15	10	10
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	10	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	60	30	30
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	10	0	10
Oceania origins	545	280	265	105	65	45
Australian	310	180	125	55	30	25
New Zealander	135	75	70	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	30	15	10
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	25	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	27,630	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	18,290	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	9,345	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	27,630	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	2,360	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	25,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	27,635	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	2,530	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	7,850	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	9,435	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	7,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	27,635	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	6,950	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	4,445	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	4,200	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	3,835	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	8,195	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	27,635	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	27,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	27,630	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	26,490	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	27,630	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	7,770	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	8,815	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	3,150	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	1,885	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	27,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	25,895	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	1,740	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	27,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	16,625	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	10,440	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	27,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	1,735	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	4,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	5,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	4,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	4,820	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	3,370	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	2,090	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	26,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	22,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	4,755	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	4,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	17,635	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	62.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	259,116	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	279,479	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	9,320	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	19.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	32.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	785	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	826	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	52,875	25,660	27,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	10,410	5,605	4,805
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	16,910	8,500	8,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	25,550	11,545	14,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	4,790	3,345	1,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	2,205	1,255	950
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	2,585	2,085	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	10,710	4,055	6,655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	1,310	550	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	8,735	3,600	5,140
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	6,335	2,440	3,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	655	225	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	315	215	100
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	1,100	510	595
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	335	215	115
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	34,885	17,155	17,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	4,495	2,650	1,845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	10,790	5,620	5,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	19,600	8,885	10,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	3,370	2,400	960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	1,460	835	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	1,910	1,565	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	8,285	3,235	5,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	925	420	500
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	7,020	2,830	4,195
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	5,135	1,995	3,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	500	165	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	240	140	100
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	900	385	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	245	145	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	52,875	25,660	27,220
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	27,325	14,110	13,215
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	2,635	690	1,945
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	2,640	695	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	555	250	305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	430	150	280
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	1,040	430	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	50	15	35
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	150	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	310	90	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	75	35	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	205	130	75
54. History	865	475	390	220	115	110
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	1,925	535	1,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	60	0	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	510	25	490
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	270	80	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	45	10	35
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	410	85	325
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	545	305	245
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	4,555	1,360	3,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	345	90	260
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	4,205	1,275	2,925
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	740	390	350
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	300	140	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	155	85	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	220	155	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	55	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	495	320	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	355	270	85
25. Library science	445	30	420	45	10	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	90	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	5,210	4,885	325
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	90	45	45
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	465	375	90
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	815	715	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	1,405	1,385	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	1,955	1,900	55
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	480	465	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	1,060	780	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	880	695	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	175	85	85
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	5,395	985	4,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	195	95	100
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	5,115	835	4,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	75	55	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	1,940	915	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	1,215	275	940
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	425	370	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	245	230	15
Other	15	10	10	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	34,885	17,155	17,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	15,285	8,265	7,020
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	1,750	485	1,270
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	1,755	485	1,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	400	195	210
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	90	70	20
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	310	120	195
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	750	320	430
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	45	15	30
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	115	35	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	220	60	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	55	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	135	85	50
54. History	710	365	345	170	95	75
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	15	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	1,650	470	1,175
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	55	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	85	35	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	470	15	455
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	230	75	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	35	10	25
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	305	70	240
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	465	265	195
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	3,670	1,135	2,530
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	280	50	225
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	3,385	1,080	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	560	300	265
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	240	105	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	100	60	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	180	115	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	430	290	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	315	250	65
25. Library science	330	15	310	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	70	30	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	3,910	3,635	275
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	80	45	35
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	375	305	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	610	515	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	1,020	1,000	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	1,470	1,425	45
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	360	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	835	595	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	670	520	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	160	80	80
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	4,200	745	3,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	160	75	85
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	3,990	635	3,360
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	55	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	1,445	720	725
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	870	215	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	10	10	10
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	335	290	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	200	180	15
Other	15	0	10	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	52,875	25,655	27,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	27,325	14,110	13,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	25,550	11,545	14,000
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	22,440	9,945	12,490
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	18,795	8,110	10,680
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	3,645	1,835	1,810
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	3,110	1,600	1,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	540	265	275
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	315	130	185
India	1,970	1,005	960	500	250	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	240	120	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	235	130	105
France	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	1,280	710	570
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	34,885	17,155	17,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	15,285	8,270	7,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	19,600	8,885	10,710
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	16,900	7,505	9,400
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	14,075	6,065	8,010
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	2,830	1,440	1,390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	2,700	1,385	1,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	385	180	205
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	300	125	170
India	1,760	870	885	465	230	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	155	80	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	215	120	90
France	100	55	45	10	0	10
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	1,165	650	520
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	52,875	25,655	27,215
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	37,360	19,300	18,055
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	34,845	18,045	16,800
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	2,515	1,260	1,260
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	15,515	6,355	9,160
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	70.7	75.2	66.3
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	65.9	70.3	61.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	6.7	6.5	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	52,875	25,660	27,220
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	14,015	5,665	8,350
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	38,855	19,990	18,870
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	20,650	11,915	8,735
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	18,210	8,070	10,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	43.2	44.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	37,360	19,305	18,055
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	600	230	375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	36,755	19,075	17,680
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	33,290	16,900	16,390
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	3,470	2,175	1,295
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	37,355	19,305	18,055
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	600	230	375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	36,755	19,075	17,680
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	3,735	2,415	1,315
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	4,835	1,245	3,590
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	1,350	1,000	355
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	3,315	585	2,735
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	5,055	1,930	3,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	480	160	320
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	8,615	3,610	5,005
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	5,550	5,330	220
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	1,190	945	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	2,625	1,850	775
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	37,360	19,305	18,055
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	605	230	375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	36,755	19,075	17,680
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	1,860	1,415	445
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	265	240	25
22 Utilities	910	690	225	345	270	75
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	2,545	2,240	300
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	3,695	2,595	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	1,155	870	285
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	4,435	2,185	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	1,260	1,075	185
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	540	260	275
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	1,100	415	680
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	435	260	175
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	1,055	435	620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	1,175	660	515
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	2,765	760	2,000
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	5,845	960	4,885
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	590	295	290
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	2,775	1,130	1,645
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	1,615	800	815
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	3,300	2,190	1,105
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	34,845	18,045	16,800
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	2,220	1,270	945
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	45	35	15
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	3,740	2,855	885
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	28,835	13,885	14,950
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	21,330	9,875	11,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	5,705	2,960	2,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	1,570	905	665
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	225	140	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	32,575	16,740	15,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	26,545	14,085	12,465
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	2,095	825	1,265
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	1,175	525	650
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	2,145	900	1,240
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	285	195	85
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	335	210	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	32,575	16,740	15,835
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	18,640	8,885	9,750
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	9,085	4,920	4,160
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	3,150	1,745	1,410
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	835	530	300
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	870	660	210
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	32,575	16,740	15,835
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	1,630	1,200	435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	5,235	3,205	2,030
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	10,135	5,920	4,215
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	7,485	2,735	4,750
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	2,705	1,060	1,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	5,385	2,620	2,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	39,915	20,420	19,495
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	39,625	20,260	19,370
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	39,335	20,115	19,220
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	39,240	20,100	19,140
French	560	170	390	95	10	80
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	295	140	150
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	285	140	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	160	80	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	10	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	135	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	130	60	75
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	10	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	110	60	50
Chinese languages	560	295	275	110	60	45
Cantonese	110	60	55	45	20	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	50	30	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	285	160	120
English and French	210	65	145	95	45	50
English and non-official language	790	360	425	195	120	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	39,910	20,420	19,490
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	38,360	19,565	18,790
English	790	300	495	200	60	140
French	1,195	515	680	420	290	130
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	905	490	420
Aboriginal	195	80	120	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	900	485	415
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	25	20	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	64,900	31,850	33,055
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	54,870	26,990	27,880
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	10,035	4,855	5,175
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	5,950	2,955	2,995
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	4,085	1,905	2,180
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	3,560	1,670	1,895
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	2,675	1,250	1,430
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	885	420	470
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	520	235	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	61,345	29,955	31,395
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	34,210	16,730	17,470
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	27,140	13,220	13,915
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	14,070	6,965	7,105
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	13,065	6,260	6,810
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	10,400	4,990	5,415
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	7,485	3,395	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	2,920	1,595	1,320
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	2,665	1,270	1,395