Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Division No. 9, CDR Manitoba [Census division]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Division No. 9, Census division [Census division], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	24,391	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	23,489	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	9,807	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	9,169	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	8.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	2,987.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	24,390	12,015	12,375
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	5,230	2,670	2,560
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	1,840	940	900
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	1,765	895	875
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	1,620	835	785
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	15,185	7,565	7,615
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	1,655	905	750
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	1,435	765	675
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	1,495	730	765
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	1,445	730	715
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	1,315	595	720
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	1,365	675	690
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	1,375	670	705
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	1,710	845	860
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	1,850	910	935
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	1,540	735	805
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	3,980	1,780	2,195
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	1,260	625	635
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	960	455	510
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	715	320	395
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	475	210	265
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	570	170	395
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	360	130	230
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	160	40	120
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	45	0	40
100 years and over	90	10	75	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	21.4	22.2	20.7
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	62.3	63.0	61.5
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	16.3	14.8	17.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.4	3.2
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	39.0	37.8	40.2
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	38.5	36.7	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	9,165	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	6,935	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	200	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	1,625	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	330	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	890	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	9,170	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	2,725	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	3,225	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	1,255	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	1,075	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	900	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	22,375	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	19,160	9,350	9,815
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	10,775	5,385	5,390
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	8,985	4,500	4,490
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	1,790	885	905
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	8,385	3,960	4,425
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	5,615	3,075	2,540
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	495	225	265
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	965	380	585
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	1,310	280	1,030
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	6,325	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	3,320	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	1,245	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	1,035	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	725	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	6,330	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	4,995	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	4,100	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	890	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	1,335	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	1,055	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	4,995	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	2,620	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	2,380	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	880	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	885	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	1,330	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	705	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	370	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	3,830	1,850	1,985
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	9,170	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	6,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	2,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	3,485	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	2,995	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	2,725	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	270	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	23,850	11,755	12,095
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	21,795	10,750	11,045
French only	155	80	75	20	10	10
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	1,895	915	985
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	140	80	60
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	23,850	11,755	12,095
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	22,900	11,245	11,650
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	795	420	375
English and French	860	430	430	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	135	80	55
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	805	425	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	3.4	3.6	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	23,850	11,750	12,095
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	23,485	11,570	11,915
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	20,570	10,145	10,430
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	19,715	9,695	10,015
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	860	445	410
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	2,915	1,430	1,485
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	295	125	170
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	255	100	160
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	5
Plains Cree	260	110	150	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	10	0	5
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	15	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	230	90	140
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	225	90	140
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	30	20	10
Dakota	40	20	20	30	20	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	2,620	1,300	1,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	10	10	5
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	0	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	5	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	10	5	0
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	10	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	210	100	115
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	5	5	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	5	5	5
Ilocano	250	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	195	90	105
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	0	0	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	65	35	30
Kannada	35	15	15	5	0	5
Malayalam	240	135	110	55	30	25
Tamil	150	90	65	10	0	5
Telugu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	2,225	1,105	1,115
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	190	80	110
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	185	80	110
Belarusan	0	0	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	0	0	0
Czech	70	35	40	5	5	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	20	10	10
Russian	1,150	535	620	35	15	15
Serbian	180	100	80	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	5	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	5	5
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	1,810	895	910
Afrikaans	210	95	115	5	5	0
Danish	75	40	40	0	0	5
Dutch	435	215	220	110	55	55
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	1,675	830	845
Icelandic	15	5	10	10	5	5
Norwegian	75	30	50	0	0	0
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	90	45	40
Bengali	1,670	900	765	10	5	5
Gujarati	765	410	355	15	5	5
Hindi	570	320	250	5	5	0
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	25	10	15
Sindhi	95	50	50	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	0	0
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	30	20	10
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	10	0	5
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	160	135	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	125	70	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	10	10	5
Portuguese	380	155	225	10	5	5
Romanian	410	210	200	5	5	5
Spanish	1,895	955	945	90	55	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	5	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	25	10	15
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	25	10	15
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	5	0	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	15	5	5
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	30	20	10
Lao	145	70	75	25	15	10
Thai	70	25	45	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	5	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	15	5	5
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	375	185	195	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	365	185	180
English and French	645	300	350	90	50	40
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	275	130	140
French and non-official language	90	40	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	23,850	11,755	12,095
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	23,335	11,500	11,835
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	21,775	10,725	11,055
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	21,460	10,565	10,890
French	1,105	570	540	315	155	160
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	1,560	775	780
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	45	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	40	15	25
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	5	5	0
Dakota	10	5	5	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	1,505	755	755
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	0	0	0
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	105	60	50
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	105	55	50
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	35	20	15
Kannada	15	10	10	5	5	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	30	20	15
Tamil	55	35	25	5	0	0
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	1,295	645	650
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	40	20	25
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	0	0	0
Russian	660	330	325	25	15	10
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	1,125	550	570
Afrikaans	115	60	55	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	705	345	360	1,105	540	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	55	30	25
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	50	30	20
Bengali	1,185	615	575	5	5	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	5	5	5
Hindi	300	160	135	0	0	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	10	5	5
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	20	10	10
Iranian languages	730	370	360	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	75	40	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Portuguese	120	60	65	5	5	5
Romanian	205	105	100	5	5	0
Spanish	990	500	490	65	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	10	5	5
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	20	10	10
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	15	10	10
Lao	55	25	25	10	5	5
Thai	30	10	20	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	5	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	515	250	265
English and French	450	220	230	45	15	25
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	470	230	240
French and non-official language	45	25	20	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	23,850	11,755	12,100
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	21,705	10,700	11,000
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	910	455	460
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	435	220	215
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	780	370	415
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	325	140	185
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	455	225	230
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
English and non-official language	340	175	175	5	5	5
French and non-official language	190	75	115	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	17,615	8,595	9,020
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	16,915	8,240	8,675
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	33,575	39,453	29,337
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	16,920	8,240	8,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	29,899	34,393	26,720
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	15,060	7,530	7,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	31,387	37,805	25,798
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	12,440	5,450	6,990
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	6,232	4,115	7,105
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	12,415	6,465	5,955
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	32,775	38,568	28,105
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	17,615	8,570	9,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	16,855	8,165	8,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	39,722	44,835	34,915
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	16,855	8,165	8,685
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	33,498	37,121	30,091
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	15,025	7,470	7,555
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	37,921	43,798	32,114
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	12,325	5,325	7,000
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	8,088	7,344	8,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	12,415	6,365	6,055
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	38,158	43,408	32,639
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	17,615	8,575	9,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	6,170	3,485	2,685
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	47,818	52,362	42,951
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	52,991	57,624	46,977
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	85.2	89.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	70.6	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	14.9	10.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	17,615	8,600	9,015
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	700	360	340
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	16,915	8,240	8,675
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	2,350	1,135	1,215
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	2,685	1,040	1,640
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	2,585	1,030	1,555
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	2,240	950	1,290
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	2,190	1,065	1,130
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	1,595	910	680
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	980	610	370
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	770	510	260
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	515	325	195
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	290	175	115
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	710	490	220
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	555	375	175
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	155	115	40
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	17,615	8,600	9,020
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	700	355	340
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	16,915	8,240	8,680
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.0	95.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	2,425	1,155	1,270
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	2,895	1,150	1,745
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	3,165	1,275	1,890
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	2,885	1,320	1,565
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	2,265	1,270	995
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	1,360	840	525
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	845	525	325
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	450	275	175
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	615	430	185
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	235	155	80
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	155	110	45
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	230	165	60
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	17,615	8,595	9,020
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	5,195	2,135	3,060
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	12,420	6,460	5,955
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	70.5	75.2	66.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	1,555	735	815
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	930	440	490
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	1,630	730	905
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	1,630	705	925
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	1,585	720	860
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	1,495	775	720
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	1,085	690	395
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	735	465	270
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	575	400	175
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	1,195	805	390
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	440	265	175
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	240	150	85
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	520	380	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	9,170	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	61,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	54,165	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	2,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	33,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	29,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	6,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	78,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	67,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	9,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	73,013	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	61,572	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	38,327	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	32,822	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	6,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	87,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	73,757	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	9,170	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	190	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	475	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	430	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	460	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	445	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	495	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	2,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	575	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	450	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	9,165	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	200	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	525	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	520	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	520	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	570	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	515	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	920	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	710	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	475	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	1,385	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	740	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	355	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	290	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	6,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	78,068	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	67,527	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	2,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	78,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	66,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	2,400	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	100,634	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	85,853	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	1,215	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	43,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	40,880	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	6,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	87,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	73,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	2,485	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	85,558	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	71,035	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	110,548	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	92,097	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	49,176	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	44,344	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	3,255	1,580	1,685
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	32,357	35,296	30,563
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	28,987	30,528	27,856
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	3,225	1,550	1,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	37,096	39,078	35,268
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	31,812	32,963	30,750
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	22,375	11,025	11,350
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	13,490	6,420	7,075
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	3,250	1,555	1,690
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	2,680	1,195	1,485
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	2,565	1,215	1,345
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	2,530	1,230	1,300
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	2,470	1,220	1,250
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	8,880	4,610	4,270
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	2,315	1,200	1,110
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	2,175	1,110	1,060
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	1,935	1,010	930
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	1,615	840	770
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	850	445	400
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	20,910	10,270	10,640
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	5,070	2,620	2,450
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	1,760	905	860
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	12,315	6,045	6,270
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	3,525	1,610	1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	3,590	1,600	1,985
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	1,295	655	645
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	535	275	260
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	1,730	750	980
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	560	195	360
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	17.2	15.6	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	25.5	25.0	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	30.4	30.4	30.2
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	14.0	12.4	15.6
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	15.9	12.1	18.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	1,340	620	720
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	435	195	240
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	205	95	110
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	845	400	445
65 years and over	685	270	420	55	25	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	6.4	6.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.6	7.4	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	11.6	10.5	12.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	6.9	6.6	7.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.6	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	22,375	11,025	11,350
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	22,315	10,985	11,335
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	22,305	10,980	11,325
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	1,910	940	970
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	2,310	1,155	1,160
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	560	255	305
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	495	215	285
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	20	0	20
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	30	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	460	200	260
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	445	195	245
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	70	40	30
Dakota	95	35	60	70	40	25
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	1,755	900	855
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	40	25	15
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	0	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	35	25	10
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	270	125	145
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	20	15	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ilocano	255	120	130	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	265	125	145
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	115	70	45
Kannada	45	20	20	10	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	80	50	30
Tamil	320	185	130	15	10	10
Telugu	185	95	90	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	1,280	650	625
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	220	95	130
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	220	95	130
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	0	0	0
Czech	115	60	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	15	10	10
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	90	50	35
Serbian	335	175	160	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	140	55	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	860	450	410
Afrikaans	400	210	185	0	0	0
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	10
Dutch	460	250	210	135	70	60
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	10
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	705	365	340
Icelandic	15	0	10	10	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Swedish	90	45	40	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	390	170	225	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	130	75	55
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	130	75	50
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	10	0	10
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	90	50	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	10	0	10
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	25	25	0
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	10	0	0
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	125	105	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	110	55	55
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	10	0	0
Portuguese	510	225	285	10	10	0
Romanian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	20	15	10
American Sign Language	390	125	265	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	10	0	10
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	10	10	0
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	15	10	0
Lao	140	55	85	15	10	10
Thai	85	25	60	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	10	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	10	10	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	22,370	11,025	11,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	21,580	10,615	10,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	5,635	2,960	2,670
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	15,945	7,645	8,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	795	410	385
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	22,375	11,025	11,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	20,915	10,275	10,645
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	1,280	645	630
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	430	220	210
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	105	45	55
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	70	40	35
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	320	155	160
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	75	30	45
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	245	130	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	360	185	175
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	175	105	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	1,280	645	635
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	170	120	50
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	220	110	115
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	300	135	165
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	505	245	265
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	85	40	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	1,280	645	635
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	235	110	125
Brazil	110	30	80	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	0
El Salvador	360	155	200	10	10	10
Guyana	50	20	25	0	10	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	0	0	0
Mexico	270	135	130	50	40	10
Peru	90	35	55	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	125	45	80
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	25	15	10
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	535	270	265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	0	0	0
Croatia	145	95	45	0	0	0
France	70	35	30	45	30	15
Germany	870	440	430	110	70	40
Greece	185	95	85	10	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	10	0	0
Italy	210	110	100	0	0	0
Netherlands	370	180	190	75	30	45
Poland	575	300	280	10	10	10
Portugal	160	75	85	0	10	0
Romania	430	205	220	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	115	170	25	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	170	80	85
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	30	0	20
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	45	35	10
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	90	90	10	10	0
Ethiopia	275	105	165	10	10	0
Kenya	195	105	90	0	0	0
Morocco	95	40	50	0	10	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	10	10	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	0	10	0
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	460	220	240
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	10
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	0	0	0
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	115	60	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	0	0	0
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	25	20	10
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	10	0	0
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	235	100	140
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	50	30	20
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	0	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	355	185	175
Americas	890	425	460	35	15	20
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	160	90	75	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	15	0	15
Europe	1,805	900	905	25	20	10
France	20	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	0	0	0
Africa	1,555	750	800	10	15	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	10	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	0	0	0
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	0	10	0
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	280	140	140
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	0	0	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	100	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	0	0
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	25	20	10
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	10	0	0
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	140	65	75
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	22,370	11,025	11,345
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	1,575	820	755
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	2,430	1,190	1,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	18,370	9,020	9,350
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	875	440	435
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	665	355	310
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	300	210	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	370	150	220
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	180	75	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	30	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	22,375	11,025	11,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	6,755	3,295	3,455
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	6,685	3,270	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	3,820	1,860	1,955
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	2,850	1,400	1,455
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	55	20	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	20	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	15,615	7,730	7,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	22,375	11,025	11,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	3,675	1,810	1,865
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	18,695	9,215	9,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	22,375	11,025	11,345
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	3,355	1,730	1,625
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	3,295	1,705	1,590
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	2,610	1,335	1,270
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	685	370	320
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	60	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	55	25	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	3,305	1,500	1,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	3,130	1,435	1,700
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	1,090	465	620
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	2,030	960	1,065
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	175	65	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	15,715	7,795	7,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	22,375	11,025	11,345
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	850	450	405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	240	140	105
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	25	20	0
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	150	85	60
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	285	130	150
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	35	15	15
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	15	10	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	10	0	10
Korean	585	255	335	60	35	25
Japanese	420	185	240	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	25	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	10	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	21,525	10,575	10,945
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	22,375	11,025	11,350
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	6,655	3,230	3,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	3,930	1,895	2,030
Inuit	135	55	75	10	0	10
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	2,945	1,420	1,525
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	5,760	2,825	2,940
Acadian	220	125	95	10	10	10
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	185	65	120
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	5,625	2,785	2,850
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	15,495	7,560	7,935
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	9,880	4,735	5,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	5,905	2,820	3,080
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	3,840	1,815	2,025
Manx	45	25	25	10	0	10
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	5,125	2,350	2,780
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	290	115	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	225	100	125
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	3,330	1,585	1,750
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	20	0	15
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	3,335	1,580	1,745
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	5,315	2,625	2,690
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	250	145	105
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	490	245	250
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	1,175	555	615
Flemish	255	115	135	20	20	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	3,885	1,865	2,020
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	180	100	80
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	1,275	565	715
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	100	40	65
Finnish	1,550	685	865	60	25	30
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	385	190	200
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	350	130	225
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	395	180	210
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	70	35	35
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	3,660	1,800	1,860
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	55	25	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	50	35	15
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	120	55	70
Latvian	175	85	90	10	0	0
Lithuanian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	875	415	460
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	35	15	25
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	770	415	355
Slovak	470	240	230	0	0	0
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	2,390	1,130	1,255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	15	10	0
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	375	175	205
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	10	10	10
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	15	0	10
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	150	65	85
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	20	15	10
Serbian	390	225	165	0	0	0
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	0	10	0
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	165	75	90
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	120	65	50
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	75	50	30
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	40	15	20
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	120	60	55
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	15	10	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	30	10	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	195	90	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	10	10	10
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	320	135	185	0	10	0
Colombian	390	175	220	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	45	45	10	0	10
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	10	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	15	10	10
Mexican	585	290	300	135	60	75
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	10	10	0
Salvadorean	360	165	200	10	10	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	10	0	10
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	125	85	45
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	25	15	10
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	10	10	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	40	40	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	20	15	0
Libyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	20	20	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	10	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	20	10	15
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	10	0	10
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	10
South African	405	215	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	40	25	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	40	20	15
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	730	370	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	50	30	20
Afghan	325	130	195	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	0	0	0
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	10	10	10
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	0	0	10
Israeli	50	25	25	15	10	10
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	15	10	10
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	10	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	260	145	110
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	235	135	100
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	15	0	10
Punjabi	675	355	320	0	0	0
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	10	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	425	200	225
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	50	30	25
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	280	130	150
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	25	10	15
Japanese	565	245	325	10	0	0
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	60	30	25
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	10
Malaysian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	10	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	10	10	0
Australian	310	180	125	10	0	0
New Zealander	135	75	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	0	0	0
Fijian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	9,165	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	6,280	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	2,550	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	9,170	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	235	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	8,935	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	9,165	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	80	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	915	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	2,265	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	3,300	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	9,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	1,465	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	1,530	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	1,280	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	2,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	9,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	9,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	9,170	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	8,740	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	9,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	2,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	3,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	1,275	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	730	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	350	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	9,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	8,235	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	9,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	5,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	3,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	9,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	320	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	1,380	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	1,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	1,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	1,915	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	1,315	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	810	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	8,345	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	7,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	1,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	5,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	770	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	892	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	200,108	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	216,442	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	2,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	19.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	32.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	739	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	17,615	8,575	9,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	5,020	2,790	2,225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	5,325	2,525	2,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	7,275	3,255	4,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	1,425	1,055	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	635	360	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	795	695	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	3,275	1,155	2,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	485	220	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	2,090	825	1,265
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	1,620	600	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	160	60	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	45	30	10
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	230	120	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	35	20	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	11,215	5,435	5,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	2,140	1,315	825
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	3,600	1,715	1,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	5,475	2,410	3,070
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	955	720	240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	400	235	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	555	485	75
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	2,530	900	1,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	310	140	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	1,685	660	1,025
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	1,335	505	830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	120	35	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	35	25	10
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	175	90	90
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	17,615	8,575	9,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	10,340	5,315	5,020
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	715	145	575
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	715	140	570
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	140	70	75
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	50	45	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	90	20	70
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	250	130	120
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	10	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	75	25	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	25	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	75	50	30
54. History	865	475	390	50	35	15
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	565	120	440
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	25	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	20	20	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	245	0	240
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	85	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	15	10	0
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	80	30	55
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	100	45	55
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	1,430	395	1,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	150	30	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	1,265	360	910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	125	55	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	50	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	15	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	105	55	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	90	50	40
25. Library science	445	30	420	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	1,465	1,395	70
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	10	0	0
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	120	100	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	190	190	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	405	400	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	645	620	25
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	100	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	405	315	90
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	365	290	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	35	25	15
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	1,630	320	1,315
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	65	40	25
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	1,555	275	1,280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	450	265	185
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	245	75	170
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	90	85	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	90	85	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	11,215	5,435	5,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	5,740	3,030	2,710
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	470	90	380
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	470	90	380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	95	25	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	75	15	60
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	175	95	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	50	25	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	55	30	25
54. History	710	365	345	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	500	95	405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	10	15	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	210	10	205
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	75	10	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	75	20	50
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	90	40	50
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	1,120	320	805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	140	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	975	290	685
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	90	35	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	40	0	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	30	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	10	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	95	45	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	75	45	35
25. Library science	330	15	310	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	1,105	1,050	60
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	10	0	0
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	100	95	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	145	140	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	300	295	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	460	435	20
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	90	80	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	320	240	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	295	225	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	30	15	15
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	1,190	220	970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	1,140	190	945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	320	195	125
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	170	55	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	80	80	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	65	60	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	17,615	8,570	9,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	10,340	5,320	5,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	7,275	3,255	4,020
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	6,625	2,930	3,700
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	5,660	2,415	3,255
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	965	515	445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	655	325	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	130	70	65
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	145	55	95
India	1,970	1,005	960	110	50	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	0	0	0
France	115	65	55	15	0	10
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	190	115	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	11,215	5,440	5,775
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	5,740	3,025	2,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	5,475	2,415	3,070
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	4,925	2,140	2,790
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	4,230	1,760	2,470
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	695	380	315
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	555	275	275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	90	40	50
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	140	55	80
India	1,760	870	885	95	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	45	25	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	10	0	0
France	100	55	45	10	10	10
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	170	100	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	17,615	8,575	9,040
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	11,220	5,895	5,325
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	10,445	5,455	4,990
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	770	435	335
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	6,395	2,685	3,715
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	63.7	68.7	58.9
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	59.3	63.6	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	6.9	7.4	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	17,615	8,575	9,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	5,740	2,395	3,345
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	11,870	6,175	5,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	6,380	3,625	2,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	5,495	2,550	2,945
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	42.7	42.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	11,220	5,890	5,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	200	75	120
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	11,020	5,815	5,200
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	9,690	4,885	4,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	1,330	925	400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	11,220	5,895	5,325
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	200	75	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	11,020	5,820	5,205
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	1,435	990	445
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	1,325	265	1,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	380	290	90
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	1,085	205	885
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	1,500	415	1,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	150	60	90
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	2,205	955	1,250
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	1,990	1,890	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	475	390	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	480	360	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	11,220	5,890	5,325
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	200	80	120
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	11,020	5,815	5,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	1,085	815	265
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	15	20	0
22 Utilities	910	690	225	90	70	15
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	790	700	90
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	850	650	210
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	355	265	95
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	1,140	595	550
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	525	445	75
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	110	45	60
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	385	135	245
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	90	25	65
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	260	105	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	350	255	95
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	845	220	625
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	1,895	370	1,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	130	65	65
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	720	300	425
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	430	245	180
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	945	480	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	10,450	5,455	4,990
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	905	530	380
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	35	35	0
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	1,130	910	220
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	8,370	3,980	4,390
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	8,370	3,980	4,390
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	4,850	2,210	2,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	2,445	1,140	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	1,040	610	435
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	35	20	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	9,505	4,890	4,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	7,805	4,035	3,770
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	800	375	420
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	35	20	10
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	655	330	330
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	80	65	20
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	130	65	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	9,500	4,890	4,610
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	5,440	2,600	2,835
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	2,470	1,265	1,205
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	640	380	265
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	315	185	130
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	630	460	175
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	9,500	4,890	4,610
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	545	365	180
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	1,660	1,000	660
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	2,920	1,645	1,275
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	2,390	900	1,490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	715	280	430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	1,280	700	580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	12,225	6,360	5,860
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	12,170	6,345	5,820
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	12,140	6,345	5,800
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	12,000	6,265	5,735
French	560	170	390	140	75	70
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	25	10	25
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	25	0	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	10	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	10	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	0	0	0
Chinese languages	560	295	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	110	60	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	55	15	45
English and French	210	65	145	30	10	20
English and non-official language	790	360	425	20	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	12,225	6,365	5,865
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	11,735	6,110	5,630
English	790	300	495	95	45	55
French	1,195	515	680	225	110	115
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	165	105	60
Aboriginal	195	80	120	55	25	30
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	110	80	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	22,020	10,855	11,165
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	19,235	9,525	9,710
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	2,790	1,335	1,455
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	1,615	780	835
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	1,170	550	620
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	1,060	500	560
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	790	365	425
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	265	135	130
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	115	50	60
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	20,720	10,235	10,480
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	13,445	6,640	6,810
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	7,270	3,600	3,670
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	3,930	1,950	1,980
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	3,340	1,650	1,695
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	2,905	1,430	1,480
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	2,310	1,115	1,190
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	605	315	285
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	435	220	215