Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			St. Albert--Edmonton Alberta [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Albert--Edmonton [Federal electoral district], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	121,313	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	105,216r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	15.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	44,135	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	42,948	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	1,147.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	105.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	121,315	59,845	61,470
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	24,195	12,320	11,880
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	7,820	3,960	3,865
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	8,420	4,290	4,130
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	7,960	4,070	3,890
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	81,995	40,590	41,405
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	7,725	3,965	3,760
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	7,725	4,020	3,705
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	8,050	4,080	3,970
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	9,020	4,435	4,585
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	8,820	4,300	4,510
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	8,560	4,215	4,345
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	8,245	4,010	4,230
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	8,635	4,195	4,440
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	8,275	4,045	4,230
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	6,940	3,320	3,620
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	15,120	6,935	8,185
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	5,590	2,675	2,915
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	3,660	1,765	1,895
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	2,570	1,200	1,370
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	1,675	710	965
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	1,630	590	1,045
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	1,040	405	635
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	460	155	310
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	115	30	85
100 years and over	90	10	75	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	19.9	20.6	19.3
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	67.6	67.8	67.4
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	12.5	11.6	13.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.3	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	37.7	37.0	38.5
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	37.2	36.3	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	42,945	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	29,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	13,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	3,375	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	4,105	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	5,555	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	42,950	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	7,755	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	14,505	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	7,850	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	7,975	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	4,855	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	119,195	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	97,115	47,525	49,590
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	60,535	30,370	30,165
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	52,515	26,385	26,130
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	8,020	3,985	4,035
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	36,580	17,155	19,430
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	25,025	13,515	11,510
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	2,180	925	1,250
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	5,440	1,975	3,470
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	3,940	740	3,200
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	34,620	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	15,445	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	7,755	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	7,800	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	3,615	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	34,615	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	29,510	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	25,505	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	4,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	5,105	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	3,985	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	1,120	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	29,515	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	12,480	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	17,030	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	6,210	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	7,360	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	5,105	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	1,550	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	14,325	6,860	7,465
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	42,945	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	32,665	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	11,690	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	20,975	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	955	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	9,325	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	7,755	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	1,575	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	119,520	58,860	60,655
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	107,740	53,545	54,200
French only	155	80	75	105	45	60
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	10,250	4,720	5,530
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	1,420	555	865
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	119,515	58,860	60,655
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	114,920	56,740	58,180
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	2,715	1,340	1,375
English and French	860	430	430	505	250	250
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	1,380	530	850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	2,970	1,465	1,500
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	2.5	2.5	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	119,520	58,860	60,660
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	116,640	57,480	59,160
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	92,915	46,295	46,625
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	90,105	44,895	45,205
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	2,815	1,395	1,420
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	23,725	11,190	12,535
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	75	25	50
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	60	25	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	5	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	23,650	11,165	12,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	4,500	2,255	2,240
Berber languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	690	300	395
Bilen	25	15	10	25	15	10
Oromo	140	70	70	60	25	35
Somali	205	85	120	605	260	345
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	3,785	1,940	1,840
Amharic	140	65	80	315	145	165
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	3,170	1,650	1,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	5
Harari	5	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	230	105	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	1,255	565	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	85	40	45
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	1,170	530	645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	3,295	1,410	1,885
Bikol	35	15	20	15	10	10
Cebuano	525	230	300	115	50	65
Fijian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	35	15	20
Ilocano	250	120	130	155	60	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	40	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	20	15	10
Pangasinan	10	5	5	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	2,875	1,240	1,635
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	30	15	15
Creole languages	65	30	35	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	30	10	20
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	170	90	80
Kannada	35	15	15	10	5	5
Malayalam	240	135	110	75	35	30
Tamil	150	90	65	85	45	40
Telugu	95	45	45	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	9,815	4,700	5,115
Albanian	80	45	40	30	10	15
Armenian	45	25	20	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	3,230	1,500	1,730
Baltic languages	60	35	30	25	15	15
Latvian	45	25	20	5	5	5
Lithuanian	20	10	10	20	5	10
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	3,205	1,490	1,715
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	90	35	50
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	15	20
Croatian	150	75	70	225	120	105
Czech	70	35	40	100	50	55
Macedonian	45	25	20	25	15	15
Polish	650	295	355	950	440	510
Russian	1,150	535	620	315	135	180
Serbian	180	100	80	245	120	125
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	45	20	20
Slovak	45	20	20	60	25	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	20	15	10
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	1,085	490	590
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	10	5	5
Celtic languages	20	10	5	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	1,530	695	825
Afrikaans	210	95	115	70	40	25
Danish	75	40	40	70	35	30
Dutch	435	215	220	405	190	215
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	930	400	530
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	15	10	5
Swedish	40	20	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	80	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	2,290	1,145	1,140
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	1,980	990	990
Bengali	1,670	900	765	50	25	25
Gujarati	765	410	355	105	50	50
Hindi	570	320	250	480	235	245
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	10	5	10
Marathi	60	30	25	10	5	5
Nepali	330	165	165	110	55	60
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	750	380	370
Sindhi	95	50	50	35	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	100	55	45
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	325	155	165
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	285	150	140
Kurdish	60	35	25	50	35	20
Pashto	295	160	135	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	220	105	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	2,640	1,290	1,345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	705	355	350
Portuguese	380	155	225	495	225	275
Romanian	410	210	200	260	125	130
Spanish	1,895	955	945	1,180	585	595
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	60	15	40
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	475	225	245	120	50	65
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	445	205	240
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	35	20	20
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	20	10	5	15	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	10	5	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	70	40	30	10	5	5
Lingala	5	5	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	65	35	35
Shona	55	25	25	30	15	20
Swahili	160	90	75	70	25	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	215	105	110	55	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	105	45	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	40	20	25
Dinka	40	20	15	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	10	5	10
Sign languages	85	45	45	30	15	15
American Sign Language	40	20	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	3,295	1,530	1,765
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	3,280	1,525	1,760
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	2,055	970	1,085
Hakka	20	10	10	115	60	55
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	810	345	465
Min Dong	5	5	5	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	155	80	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	15	10	5
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	5
Karenic languages	220	105	120	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	85	30	60
Lao	145	70	75	25	20	10
Thai	70	25	45	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	310	160	150
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	10	5	0
Turkish	135	80	60	255	130	130
Uyghur	5	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	15	5	10	10	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	5
Uralic languages	445	215	230	155	75	80
Estonian	15	0	10	5	5	0
Finnish	55	25	30	10	5	5
Hungarian	375	185	195	140	65	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	20	10	10
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	2,880	1,380	1,500
English and French	645	300	350	400	190	205
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	2,345	1,130	1,215
French and non-official language	90	40	45	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	50	25	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	119,520	58,860	60,655
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	113,630	56,050	57,575
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	101,690	50,340	51,350
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	100,690	49,865	50,825
French	1,105	570	540	1,000	470	525
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	11,935	5,715	6,225
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	11,935	5,715	6,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	2,850	1,375	1,480
Berber languages	5	5	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	520	235	285
Bilen	15	5	5	20	10	10
Oromo	115	55	55	50	25	25
Somali	115	50	65	450	205	245
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	2,310	1,130	1,185
Amharic	70	35	35	215	90	125
Arabic	1,410	720	690	1,910	950	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hebrew	15	5	10	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	155	70	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	815	380	435
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	30	15	20
Vietnamese	745	360	385	785	365	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	1,665	775	890
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	10	10	5
Ilocano	65	30	35	30	15	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	1,550	725	825
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	5	5	5
Creole languages	35	10	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	95	50	45
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	35	20	15
Tamil	55	35	25	55	30	20
Telugu	40	15	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	3,840	1,890	1,945
Albanian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Armenian	30	20	15	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	1,195	565	625
Baltic languages	30	15	20	10	10	5
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	1,180	560	620
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	30	15	15
Bulgarian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Croatian	50	25	25	95	45	55
Czech	15	5	5	35	15	15
Macedonian	35	15	20	10	5	5
Polish	225	105	120	405	200	210
Russian	660	330	325	175	80	90
Serbian	140	75	65	140	70	70
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	10	5	5
Slovak	20	10	10	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	5	5
Ukrainian	750	365	380	245	115	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	180	95	85
Afrikaans	115	60	55	50	30	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	50	30	20	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	95	40	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	1,370	685	680
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	1,220	615	605
Bengali	1,185	615	575	35	15	20
Gujarati	530	275	250	45	25	20
Hindi	300	160	135	275	135	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	495	250	235
Sindhi	45	20	25	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	80	45	35
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	225	110	110
Iranian languages	730	370	360	145	70	75
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	20	15
Pashto	180	95	90	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	105	45	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	1,040	515	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	140	65	75
Portuguese	120	60	65	145	65	75
Romanian	205	105	100	140	70	75
Spanish	990	500	490	605	315	300
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	180	85	95
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	30	15	15
Shona	20	10	10	20	10	10
Swahili	60	30	30	45	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	50	25	25	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	15	5	5
Dinka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	5	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	40	25	10
American Sign Language	35	20	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	30	20	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	2,020	925	1,095
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	2,005	920	1,085
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	1,255	580	675
Hakka	0	0	0	50	30	25
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	560	250	310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	70	30	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	15	5	10
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	15	5	5
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	25	10	15
Lao	55	25	25	5	0	5
Thai	30	10	20	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	220	120	105
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	10	5	0
Turkish	75	40	35	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uzbek	5	5	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	45	20	25
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	5	10
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	5,895	2,810	3,085
English and French	450	220	230	250	115	130
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	5,515	2,635	2,880
French and non-official language	45	25	20	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	110	50	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	119,515	58,860	60,655
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	103,540	51,400	52,140
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	5,885	2,855	3,025
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	1,565	710	855
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	8,295	3,785	4,510
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	8,215	3,750	4,460
English and French	65	35	30	50	25	20
English and non-official language	340	175	175	95	45	50
French and non-official language	190	75	115	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	95,005	46,420	48,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	90,770	44,345	46,430
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	48,649	63,148	37,787
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	90,800	44,350	46,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	42,481	53,264	33,956
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	85,790	43,010	42,785
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	47,381	61,912	35,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	51,775	19,450	32,325
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	4,237	4,592	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	74,530	38,295	36,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	48,737	62,610	38,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	90,755	44,375	46,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	64,420	82,844	46,790
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	90,775	44,375	46,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	52,311	65,708	39,499
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	85,705	43,005	42,700
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	63,821	82,088	45,422
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	51,485	19,210	32,280
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	7,310	7,595	7,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	74,530	38,425	36,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	61,095	76,235	44,983
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	95,060	46,545	48,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	36,120	20,750	15,370
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	71,050	82,008	59,666
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	83,460	96,243	66,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	93.5	96.0	89.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	78.3	80.4	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	6.5	4.0	10.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	4,235	2,080	2,155
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	90,775	44,345	46,430
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.5	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	10,685	3,800	6,885
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	10,270	3,600	6,670
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	9,145	3,250	5,890
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	8,040	3,235	4,805
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	8,305	3,480	4,820
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	7,760	3,600	4,165
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	6,905	3,525	3,375
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	5,725	3,275	2,455
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	4,635	2,800	1,835
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	4,265	2,515	1,750
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	15,035	11,260	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	10,055	7,170	2,885
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	4,980	4,085	895
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	4,205	2,075	2,130
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	90,800	44,345	46,455
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	11,000	3,845	7,155
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	10,800	3,800	6,995
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	10,655	3,890	6,770
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	10,250	4,230	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	10,605	4,780	5,825
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	9,320	4,900	4,425
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	7,100	4,120	2,975
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	5,870	3,550	2,315
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	15,205	11,235	3,975
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	4,485	2,920	1,565
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	3,115	2,245	870
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	7,615	6,070	1,540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	95,005	46,420	48,585
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	20,475	8,125	12,350
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	74,535	38,295	36,235
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	78.5	82.5	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	7,585	3,325	4,255
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	4,665	1,885	2,780
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	7,590	2,980	4,610
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	6,095	2,415	3,680
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	5,880	2,400	3,480
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	6,210	2,600	3,615
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	6,160	2,775	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	5,440	2,765	2,675
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	4,610	2,715	1,895
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	20,295	14,430	5,865
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	3,985	2,480	1,500
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	3,855	2,310	1,550
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	12,450	9,640	2,810
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	42,950	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	111,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	93,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	7,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	58,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	48,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	35,195	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	125,705	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	105,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	42,925	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	136,184	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	110,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	7,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	69,823	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	56,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	35,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	150,769	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	122,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	220	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	285	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	780	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	810	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	1,045	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	1,055	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	2,300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	2,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	24,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	5,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	4,900	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	6,885	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	6,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	42,950	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	225	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	500	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	1,275	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	1,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	1,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	3,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	3,155	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	3,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	3,020	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	19,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	6,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	4,905	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	8,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	34,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	124,229	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	103,949	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	11,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	112,913	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	94,519	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	17,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	148,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	122,891	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	4,690	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	73,798	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	65,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	34,150	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	149,999	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	121,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	11,380	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	144,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	115,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	17,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	171,821	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	139,071	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	4,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	86,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	74,096	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	11,670	5,685	5,985
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	52,604	60,608	46,336
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	44,776	50,489	40,212
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	11,585	5,565	6,020
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	62,415	70,803	54,662
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	50,954	56,416	45,906
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	119,195	58,735	60,460
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	35,075	16,240	18,835
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	5,765	2,680	3,085
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	5,815	2,510	3,305
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	6,805	3,140	3,665
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	7,615	3,585	4,035
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	9,070	4,325	4,745
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	84,125	42,495	41,625
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	10,855	5,235	5,620
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	12,770	6,350	6,415
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	15,760	7,975	7,780
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	20,000	10,125	9,875
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	24,750	12,810	11,935
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	119,195	58,735	60,460
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	28,820	14,665	14,160
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	9,380	4,740	4,640
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	76,570	37,570	39,000
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	13,805	6,505	7,300
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	8,095	3,645	4,445
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	3,240	1,630	1,615
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	1,185	605	580
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	4,275	1,835	2,440
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	575	185	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	6.8	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	11.2	11.1	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	12.6	12.8	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	5.6	4.9	6.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	4.2	2.8	5.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	6,740	3,110	3,635
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	2,515	1,260	1,255
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	925	470	455
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	3,915	1,740	2,175
65 years and over	685	270	420	315	110	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	5.7	5.3	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.7	8.6	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.9	9.9	9.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	5.1	4.6	5.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	2.3	1.7	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	119,195	58,845	60,350
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	117,875	58,350	59,520
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	117,730	58,290	59,445
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	10,405	4,830	5,570
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	30,840	14,510	16,330
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	255	100	150
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	210	85	125
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	200	80	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	85	45	50
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	10	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	30	0	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	20	0	15
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	30,590	14,405	16,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	6,900	3,395	3,505
Berber languages	15	20	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	10	0	0	25	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	930	415	515
Bilen	50	25	20	20	15	10
Oromo	105	35	70	40	25	20
Somali	295	115	180	860	375	485
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	6,030	3,015	3,015
Amharic	275	120	155	485	220	265
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	5,265	2,670	2,595
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hebrew	105	50	50	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	330	150	185
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	1,615	760	855
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	190	90	100
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	1,430	675	755
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	4,155	1,740	2,420
Bikol	55	25	30	20	15	10
Cebuano	705	295	410	190	70	125
Fijian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	55	30	30
Ilocano	255	120	130	165	55	110
Malagasy	0	0	10	10	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	115	35	85
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	30	10	20
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	3,900	1,640	2,260
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	10	10	0
Creole languages	185	85	95	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	255	140	110
Kannada	45	20	20	30	10	20
Malayalam	355	195	160	135	65	60
Tamil	320	185	130	105	60	40
Telugu	185	95	90	10	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	12,750	6,045	6,705
Albanian	140	75	65	20	10	10
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	3,645	1,725	1,920
Baltic languages	80	35	40	35	15	20
Latvian	40	15	20	10	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	3,610	1,710	1,900
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	140	40	100
Bulgarian	35	20	15	70	30	40
Croatian	240	135	105	340	185	155
Czech	115	60	55	105	40	60
Macedonian	55	25	25	10	0	10
Polish	830	410	415	1,205	590	615
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	590	270	315
Serbian	335	175	160	250	120	135
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	10	10	0
Slovak	40	30	15	55	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	40	20	15
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	1,235	555	685
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	15	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	2,010	1,015	990
Afrikaans	400	210	185	130	75	50
Danish	120	75	45	65	25	40
Dutch	460	250	210	475	240	235
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	1,305	670	630
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	40	20	25
Swedish	90	45	40	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	160	95	65
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	2,930	1,435	1,495
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	2,530	1,235	1,300
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	55	25	30
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	120	50	75
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	955	470	490
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	15	10	0
Marathi	60	40	20	15	10	0
Nepali	330	170	160	65	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	1,055	530	525
Sindhi	115	60	50	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	135	70	65
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	520	240	285
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	415	210	205
Kurdish	80	45	30	70	45	20
Pashto	225	125	105	50	30	20
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	295	135	160
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	70	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	4,335	1,930	2,410
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	1,080	530	545
Portuguese	510	225	285	740	315	425
Romanian	695	360	335	305	135	165
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	2,315	1,010	1,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	0	15
Japanese	555	240	310	165	80	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	160	65	95
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	730	350	370
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	45	20	30	45	25	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	10
Igbo	210	125	75	15	15	0
Lingala	35	25	10	30	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	30	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	140	75	60
Shona	65	40	30	65	35	30
Swahili	280	160	115	195	80	115
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	120	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	155	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	70	20	45
Dinka	55	30	30	55	15	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	10	10	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	235	105	130
American Sign Language	390	125	265	160	55	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	3,585	1,725	1,855
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	3,575	1,720	1,855
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	2,345	1,160	1,190
Hakka	10	0	0	125	55	75
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	1,405	615	790
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	15	0	10
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	15	10	10
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	130	45	85
Lao	140	55	85	65	30	30
Thai	85	25	60	100	25	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	455	260	195
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	20	10	10
Turkish	295	155	135	365	210	155
Uyghur	10	0	0	70	40	30
Uzbek	15	10	15	25	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	160	80	75
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	10	10	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	150	75	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	119,195	58,845	60,350
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	111,195	55,075	56,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	27,215	13,950	13,265
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	83,980	41,125	42,855
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	8,000	3,775	4,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	119,195	58,845	60,350
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	93,640	46,645	46,995
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	24,225	11,575	12,650
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	6,105	3,110	2,990
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	3,435	1,665	1,770
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	3,955	1,830	2,125
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	5,825	2,655	3,165
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	2,265	1,020	1,245
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	3,560	1,635	1,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	4,905	2,315	2,595
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	1,330	625	705
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	24,225	11,575	12,650
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	2,420	1,245	1,175
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	4,555	2,290	2,260
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	5,555	2,495	3,065
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	10,165	4,855	5,310
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	1,535	690	840
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	24,225	11,575	12,650
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,225	970	1,255
Brazil	110	30	80	85	50	40
Colombia	315	150	165	160	70	85
El Salvador	360	155	200	255	120	135
Guyana	50	20	25	95	35	60
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	250	100	145
Mexico	270	135	130	160	65	90
Peru	90	35	55	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	665	270	390
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	445	200	245
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	6,695	3,340	3,360
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	190	75	115
Croatia	145	95	45	205	110	95
France	70	35	30	105	20	80
Germany	870	440	430	605	295	310
Greece	185	95	85	55	25	25
Hungary	135	80	50	115	60	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	260	120	145
Italy	210	110	100	475	255	220
Netherlands	370	180	190	340	190	150
Poland	575	300	280	765	390	375
Portugal	160	75	85	320	160	170
Romania	430	205	220	175	75	100
Russian Federation	285	115	170	155	65	95
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	100	45	55
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	275	125	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	1,925	1,055	875
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	620	270	350
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	2,915	1,400	1,515
Algeria	15	0	10	30	15	10
Egypt	185	90	90	150	85	70
Ethiopia	275	105	165	405	200	210
Kenya	195	105	90	105	30	70
Morocco	95	40	50	35	25	10
Nigeria	590	280	300	240	140	100
Somalia	140	55	85	480	215	265
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	180	85	90
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	1,295	600	690
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	11,930	5,630	6,300
Afghanistan	190	65	130	70	30	40
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	35	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	965	435	530
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	445	235	210
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	1,030	540	495
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	170	80	90
Iraq	945	475	465	375	185	190
Japan	135	35	100	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	120	55	65
Lebanon	85	50	35	1,165	620	540
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	330	160	170
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	3,575	1,545	2,025
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	155	75	80
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	280	155	125
Taiwan	90	35	50	90	45	45
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	1,200	555	645
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	1,885	890	1,005
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	460	235	225
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	4,910	2,310	2,595
Americas	890	425	460	380	145	235
Brazil	30	10	25	35	20	15
Colombia	50	25	20	25	10	20
Cuba	10	10	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	35	15	20
Mexico	160	90	75	65	25	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	140	50	95
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	30	15	15
Europe	1,805	900	905	705	375	330
France	20	10	20	0	10	10
Germany	45	30	15	30	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	85	40	40
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	50	25	25
Romania	80	20	55	20	0	10
Russian Federation	75	30	40	10	0	10
Ukraine	455	205	250	70	45	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	220	130	90
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	215	100	115
Africa	1,555	750	800	850	435	410
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cameroon	60	30	25	10	10	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	50	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	70	30	40	35	20	15
Eritrea	155	60	95	65	35	35
Ethiopia	90	45	45	85	35	50
Morocco	50	20	35	15	10	10
Nigeria	410	190	215	140	80	65
Somalia	50	25	25	105	50	55
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	15	10	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	255	135	120
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	2,895	1,305	1,595
Afghanistan	10	10	10	10	10	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	165	65	95
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	10	0	10
India	1,925	1,015	915	325	160	160
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	0	10	0
Iraq	275	125	150	160	75	90
Israel	15	10	10	20	0	10
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	20	0	20
Lebanon	15	10	10	175	70	105
Nepal	95	60	35	25	15	15
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	70	25	45
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	1,480	650	830
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	175	90	85
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	40	30	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	100	55	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	80	65	25
Australia	40	25	15	30	25	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	55	40	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	119,195	58,845	60,350
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	26,230	12,525	13,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	25,365	12,685	12,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	67,595	33,635	33,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	18,670	8,770	9,905
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	8,890	4,405	4,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	3,485	2,055	1,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	5,405	2,355	3,055
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	5,825	2,340	3,490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	3,885	1,995	1,895
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	5,215	2,370	2,845
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	5,105	2,340	2,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	1,805	770	1,030
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	3,245	1,545	1,700
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	70	15	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	113,985	56,475	57,505
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	119,200	58,845	60,350
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	1,500	610	890
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	117,695	58,240	59,460
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	119,195	58,845	60,350
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	895	355	535
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	870	350	525
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	570	205	365
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	300	145	155
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	5,570	2,680	2,885
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	5,305	2,575	2,730
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	2,630	1,300	1,330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	2,600	1,250	1,350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	80	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	260	105	155
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	245	95	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	112,735	55,810	56,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	119,195	58,845	60,350
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	28,220	13,615	14,605
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	3,705	1,825	1,880
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	4,050	1,945	2,105
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	4,870	2,395	2,480
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	4,770	2,165	2,605
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	1,185	570	610
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	5,140	2,590	2,555
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	2,185	1,000	1,180
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	460	250	210
Korean	585	255	335	215	100	110
Japanese	420	185	240	160	60	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	310	145	160
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	1,175	555	615
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	90,975	45,230	45,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	119,195	58,845	60,350
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	6,460	3,035	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	3,480	1,615	1,865
Inuit	135	55	75	100	30	65
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	3,165	1,500	1,670
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	27,495	13,705	13,790
Acadian	220	125	95	180	95	85
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	1,985	955	1,030
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	26,050	12,990	13,060
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	65	35	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	60	45	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	15	10	10
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	81,010	40,060	40,955
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	47,530	23,310	24,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	10	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	25,845	12,595	13,255
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	18,775	8,975	9,800
Manx	45	25	25	25	0	20
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	21,210	10,610	10,605
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	2,590	1,310	1,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	2,790	1,410	1,385
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	15,490	7,595	7,900
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	20	10	10
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	15,460	7,575	7,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	25,440	12,440	12,990
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	1,260	660	600
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	885	405	480
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	5,360	2,650	2,710
Flemish	255	115	135	70	25	45
Frisian	25	10	10	25	20	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	19,495	9,480	10,015
Luxembourger	125	55	70	25	20	10
Swiss	1,295	615	680	535	250	295
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	25	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	8,875	4,115	4,755
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	1,535	725	805
Finnish	1,550	685	865	455	200	255
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	500	285	220
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	3,850	1,755	2,100
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	2,870	1,255	1,615
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	490	230	255
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	26,355	12,845	13,505
Bulgarian	135	70	65	150	70	75
Byelorussian	95	50	50	60	35	25
Czech	1,335	650	690	610	325	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	345	195	150
Estonian	115	75	40	50	15	35
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	1,450	765	685
Latvian	175	85	90	70	20	45
Lithuanian	370	180	190	240	125	120
Moldovan	235	105	120	85	35	45
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	7,420	3,620	3,805
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	1,150	605	540
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	2,305	1,080	1,225
Slovak	470	240	230	325	135	190
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	17,360	8,395	8,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	40	20	25
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	8,740	4,435	4,300
Albanian	145	75	70	20	10	10
Bosnian	225	110	120	115	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	600	325	270
Cypriot	15	10	10	15	15	0
Greek	815	400	420	550	300	250
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	4,390	2,300	2,090
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	40	25	15
Maltese	70	25	40	70	40	30
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	1,335	685	640
Serbian	390	225	165	375	195	180
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	75	30	40
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	1,385	595	795
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	210	95	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	440	235	210
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	220	110	105
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	200	105	90
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	1,185	540	645
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	60	25	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	130	60	70
Dominican	50	35	15	10	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	10	10	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	665	295	370
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	20	10	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	130	60	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	25	10	20
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	65	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	1,755	845	905
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	65	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	10	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	60	30	30
Chilean	320	135	185	300	165	130
Colombian	390	175	220	215	90	125
Costa Rican	25	10	20	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	40	15	25
Guatemalan	95	40	50	15	10	10
Guyanese	90	45	45	120	70	55
Hispanic	45	25	20	75	25	55
Honduran	20	0	10	10	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	0	10	0
Mexican	585	290	300	375	175	195
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	30	15	15
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	45	25	25
Salvadorean	360	165	200	325	155	170
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	70	25	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	100	45	55
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	5,385	2,615	2,765
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	850	465	385
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	25	10	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	190	90	100
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	15	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	110	55	55
Guinean	25	20	10	30	10	15
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	25	15	0
Liberian	35	10	25	40	20	25
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	325	190	140
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	20	10	10
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	50	45	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	70	40	25
North African origins	1,000	550	450	1,005	480	530
Algerian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Berber	20	10	0	25	20	0
Coptic	35	15	20	20	15	10
Dinka	25	0	15	25	10	15
Egyptian	215	120	100	230	115	115
Libyan	55	25	30	190	100	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	75	30	45
Sudanese	490	295	195	330	155	170
Tunisian	30	20	10	60	15	40
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	2,835	1,345	1,490
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	10	10
Amhara	0	0	10	40	10	30
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	15	0	10
Burundian	105	60	45	40	15	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	630	280	345	355	175	185
Ethiopian	335	160	175	600	275	325
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	50	20	30	70	30	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	65	20	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	95	45	55
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	1,230	625	610
South African	405	215	190	180	90	95
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	15	10	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	45	20	30
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	45	30	15
Zulu	15	15	10	30	0	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	100	40	60
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	775	370	405
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	715	340	370
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	22,545	10,875	11,670
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	6,645	3,400	3,245
Afghan	325	130	195	125	60	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	695	395	300
Armenian	130	75	50	40	10	30
Assyrian	175	85	85	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	20	10	10
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	280	145	135
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	370	185	190
Israeli	50	25	25	45	20	30
Jordanian	40	20	20	135	60	75
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	10
Kurd	90	45	45	100	60	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	3,405	1,720	1,685
Palestinian	105	55	45	695	350	345
Pashtun	90	50	45	25	0	20
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	25	10	15
Syrian	615	320	295	500	265	235
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	10	0	10
Turk	455	235	220	445	270	180
Turkmen	15	0	10	25	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	30	25	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	20	10	10
Yemeni	25	10	15	75	35	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	145	80	70
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	3,745	1,870	1,875
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	55	20	30
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	2,825	1,415	1,415
Goan	25	20	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	70	30	40
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	480	240	245
Punjabi	675	355	320	225	105	115
Sinhalese	40	20	20	20	15	10
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	215	120	95
Tamil	40	20	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	45	10	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	12,320	5,720	6,595
Burmese	165	75	95	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	265	130	135
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	5,250	2,485	2,760
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	5,205	2,355	2,850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	65	25	35
Japanese	565	245	325	245	100	140
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	240	105	130
Laotian	260	110	145	90	45	40
Malaysian	80	35	45	150	60	90
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Taiwanese	110	40	65	40	20	20
Thai	145	55	90	85	20	65
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	1,745	845	900
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	15	0	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	15	0	15
Oceania origins	545	280	265	510	275	225
Australian	310	180	125	220	130	90
New Zealander	135	75	70	85	45	40
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	225	120	110
Fijian	50	25	25	170	95	80
Hawaiian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Maori	35	0	35	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	0	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	42,930	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	35,280	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	7,650	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	42,930	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	8,760	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	34,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	42,930	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	6,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	16,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	17,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	6,550	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	5,950	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	6,550	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	6,340	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	17,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	42,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	42,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	42,925	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	41,515	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	42,930	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	960	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	13,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	5,555	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	7,095	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	5,665	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	5,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	42,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	41,205	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	42,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	21,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	19,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	42,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	920	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	6,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	8,835	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	9,510	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	8,505	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	5,270	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	2,495	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	42,835	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	35,165	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	7,670	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	6,840	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	35,280	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	13.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	1,637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,633	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	400,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	429,140	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	7,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	9.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,494	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	13,695	6,960	6,730
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	27,120	13,130	13,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	54,245	26,455	27,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	9,210	7,390	1,825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	2,495	1,465	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	6,720	5,925	795
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	20,720	8,525	12,195
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	3,045	1,185	1,865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	21,270	9,355	11,915
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	15,950	6,650	9,295
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	1,250	560	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	560	340	225
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	3,080	1,525	1,555
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	425	280	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	66,000	32,105	33,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	5,670	2,925	2,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	16,525	8,005	8,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	43,800	21,180	22,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	7,105	5,790	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	1,780	1,070	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	5,325	4,720	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	16,695	6,900	9,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	2,295	905	1,385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	17,725	7,590	10,135
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	13,420	5,545	7,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	930	410	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	465	255	210
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	2,600	1,195	1,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	310	180	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	40,815	20,095	20,720
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	4,765	1,210	3,560
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	4,765	1,205	3,560
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	1,400	615	785
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	265	195	70
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	1,130	420	715
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	1,725	690	1,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	150	25	125
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	395	105	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	555	195	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	110	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	240	125	115
54. History	865	475	390	215	145	65
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	50	25	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	4,845	1,565	3,280
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	470	215	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	905	55	845
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	930	290	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	55	15	40
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	1,490	700	790
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	11,530	4,525	7,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	555	100	455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	10,965	4,425	6,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	1,840	905	935
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	655	245	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	500	240	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	505	335	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	170	80	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	1,810	1,130	680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	1,490	1,025	460
25. Library science	445	30	420	140	0	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	165	95	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	13,415	12,250	1,160
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	425	275	150
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	2,440	2,030	410
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	2,830	2,475	355
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	3,440	3,340	105
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	2,820	2,715	105
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	1,450	1,410	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	770	470	300
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	405	215	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	370	250	115
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	9,205	1,590	7,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	595	280	320
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	8,480	1,245	7,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	130	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	2,935	1,500	1,440
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	1,610	440	1,165
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	50	50	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	755	515	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	520	480	45
Other	15	10	10	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	66,000	32,105	33,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	22,195	10,930	11,270
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	3,625	905	2,715
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	3,625	910	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	1,080	465	610
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	185	140	50
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	895	335	565
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	1,405	565	835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	130	25	100
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	305	85	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	165	90	75
54. History	710	365	345	185	120	70
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	4,130	1,295	2,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	45	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	370	170	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	755	45	715
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	820	230	590
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	45	15	35
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	830	245	580
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	1,265	590	680
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	9,575	3,750	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	480	85	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	9,085	3,670	5,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	1,425	680	745
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	520	200	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	400	200	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	375	230	145
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	120	50	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	1,520	940	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	1,305	900	405
25. Library science	330	15	310	105	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	105	40	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	10	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	10,760	9,740	1,020
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	360	235	125
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	2,045	1,665	375
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	2,270	1,960	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	2,775	2,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	2,200	2,110	90
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	1,115	1,085	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	565	330	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	275	140	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	290	190	95
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	7,355	1,265	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	520	235	285
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	6,725	970	5,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	115	60	55
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	2,355	1,230	1,120
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	1,265	375	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	655	445	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	405	385	20
Other	15	0	10	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	95,060	46,545	48,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	40,815	20,090	20,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	54,245	26,450	27,795
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	45,910	22,440	23,465
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	36,560	17,785	18,775
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	9,345	4,655	4,695
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	8,335	4,010	4,325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	1,085	595	485
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	2,050	785	1,260
India	1,970	1,005	960	455	220	235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	810	440	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	175	55	120
France	115	65	55	55	30	20
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	3,715	1,880	1,830
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	66,000	32,105	33,895
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	22,195	10,925	11,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	43,805	21,180	22,625
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	36,935	18,000	18,930
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	29,610	14,435	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	7,320	3,570	3,745
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	6,875	3,180	3,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	870	460	410
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	1,815	680	1,140
India	1,760	870	885	375	175	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	480	245	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	150	50	95
France	100	55	45	45	20	25
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	3,140	1,545	1,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	69,120	36,230	32,885
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	64,200	33,275	30,925
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	4,920	2,955	1,960
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	25,945	10,310	15,630
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	72.7	77.8	67.8
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	67.5	71.5	63.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	7.1	8.2	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	95,060	46,545	48,515
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	23,445	9,080	14,370
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	71,615	37,470	34,145
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	37,035	21,365	15,670
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	34,585	16,105	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	43.2	43.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	69,115	36,235	32,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	1,065	500	565
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	68,050	35,730	32,320
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	61,460	31,470	29,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	6,590	4,260	2,325
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	69,115	36,235	32,880
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	1,070	500	565
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	68,050	35,730	32,320
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	8,240	5,285	2,950
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	11,455	3,130	8,320
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	4,715	3,715	1,000
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	5,185	865	4,320
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	8,200	2,975	5,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	1,615	645	970
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	14,390	6,240	8,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	11,750	10,905	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	890	720	170
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	1,615	1,250	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	69,115	36,230	32,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	1,070	500	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	68,050	35,730	32,320
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	255	130	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	1,400	1,200	200
22 Utilities	910	690	225	640	455	185
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	7,665	6,535	1,125
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	3,690	2,770	925
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	2,860	2,060	800
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	7,730	3,805	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	3,250	2,495	760
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	1,080	580	500
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	2,625	890	1,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	1,280	725	555
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	4,495	2,585	1,910
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	115	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	2,340	1,380	960
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	5,370	1,480	3,895
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	8,150	1,305	6,850
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	1,255	570	680
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	4,115	1,655	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	3,215	1,450	1,770
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	6,505	3,620	2,885
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	64,200	33,275	30,925
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	3,490	1,485	2,000
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	125	90	40
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	8,400	6,595	1,805
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	52,185	25,105	27,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	52,190	25,105	27,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	28,880	12,230	16,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	22,120	11,990	10,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	1,000	750	250
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	195	140	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	60,590	31,700	28,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	51,195	27,675	23,520
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	3,000	1,170	1,830
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	3,910	1,580	2,330
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	1,335	570	765
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	335	235	100
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	815	475	340
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	60,585	31,700	28,885
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	13,525	5,520	8,000
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	23,140	12,310	10,830
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	15,675	8,795	6,880
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	5,375	3,260	2,115
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	2,875	1,815	1,060
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	60,590	31,705	28,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	4,370	3,360	1,010
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	13,110	8,110	5,000
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	18,470	9,190	9,280
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	10,070	4,190	5,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	5,740	2,455	3,285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	8,825	4,400	4,430
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	73,485	38,315	35,175
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	72,830	38,025	34,805
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	72,450	37,840	34,610
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	72,160	37,770	34,390
French	560	170	390	290	70	220
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	380	185	190
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	380	185	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	40	30	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	35	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	30	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	55	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	150	85	70	45	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	65	40	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	30	25	10
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	160	75	85
Chinese languages	560	295	275	160	75	85
Cantonese	110	60	55	115	55	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	45	15	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	660	290	370
English and French	210	65	145	225	105	115
English and non-official language	790	360	425	425	185	245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	73,485	38,315	35,170
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	70,670	36,895	33,770
English	790	300	495	375	120	260
French	1,195	515	680	1,080	575	505
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	1,330	710	620
Aboriginal	195	80	120	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	1,310	700	600
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	117,555	57,955	59,600
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	101,710	50,355	51,355
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	15,845	7,600	8,245
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	9,830	4,725	5,105
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	6,015	2,875	3,140
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	4,990	2,365	2,625
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	3,765	1,735	2,025
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	1,230	630	600
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	1,025	510	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	111,345	54,800	56,545
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	63,900	31,545	32,355
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	47,440	23,255	24,190
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	26,665	13,000	13,665
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	20,775	10,255	10,525
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	16,455	8,145	8,305
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	10,685	5,175	5,510
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	5,770	2,975	2,800
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	4,320	2,105	2,210