Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	90	10	75	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	155	80	75	1,810	820	985
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	860	430	430	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	10	0	10
Plains Cree	260	110	150	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	25	15	10
Woods Cree	70	30	40	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	200	85	115	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	5	0	5	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	5	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	25	10	15	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	45	20	25	45	25	20
Dakota	40	20	20	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	5	0	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	1,505	765	740
Bilen	25	15	10	5	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	205	115	95
Somali	205	85	120	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	20	10	15
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	140	65	80	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	440	245	200
Harari	5	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	25	15	10	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	5	215	100	115
Tigrigna	295	140	150	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	35	15	20	375	165	215
Cebuano	525	230	300	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	5	5	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	250	120	130	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	55	25	35	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	700	320	380
Pangasinan	10	5	5	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	65	30	35	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	35	15	15	280	150	135
Malayalam	240	135	110	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	150	90	65	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	95	45	45	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	80	45	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	45	25	20	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	60	35	30	1,070	485	585
Latvian	45	25	20	565	255	300
Lithuanian	20	10	10	505	225	280
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	0	5	95	45	50
Bosnian	125	60	60	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	30	15	15	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	150	75	70	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	70	35	40	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	45	25	20	325	160	165
Polish	650	295	355	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	1,150	535	620	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	180	100	80	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	1,395	670	725
Slovak	45	20	20	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	0	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	210	95	115	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	75	40	40	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	435	215	220	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	10	5	5	295	145	145
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	15	5	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	75	30	50	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	40	20	25	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	445	220	225
Yiddish	5	0	5	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	45	25
Greek	225	115	110	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	1,670	900	765	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	765	410	355	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	570	320	250	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	10	5	5	65	35	25
Konkani	0	5	5	255	130	125
Marathi	60	30	25	620	325	295
Nepali	330	165	165	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	95	50	50	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	1,675	845	830
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	60	35	25	1,765	945	825
Pashto	295	160	135	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	210	105	100	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	380	155	225	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	410	210	200	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	1,895	955	945	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	40
Japanese	150	55	95	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	475	225	245	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	360	150	205
Mongolian	35	15	20	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	495	275	220
Bamanankan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Edo	5	0	0	85	50	35
Ewe	20	10	5	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	45	25	20
Ga	15	10	5	45	20	25
Ganda	5	0	0	90	45	45
Igbo	70	40	30	245	145	105
Lingala	5	5	0	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	155	70	80
Shona	55	25	25	215	100	115
Swahili	160	90	75	805	400	405
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	215	105	110	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	340	175	165
Dinka	40	20	15	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	240	115	125
Sign languages	85	45	45	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	40	20	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	20	10	10	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	5	5	5	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	95	65	35	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	220	105	120	815	395	425
Tibetan	10	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	145	70	75	1,100	550	550
Thai	70	25	45	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	185	100	85	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	530	290	235
Turkish	135	80	60	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	5	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	15	5	10	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	190	80	110
Uralic languages	445	215	230	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	15	0	10	705	295	410
Finnish	55	25	30	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	375	185	195	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	500	280	225
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	645	300	350	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	90	40	45	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	1,105	570	540	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	80	40	40	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	20	10	10	15	10	5
Dakota	10	5	5	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	5	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	770	355	415
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	90	50	45
Somali	115	50	65	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	70	35	35	600	275	320
Arabic	1,410	720	690	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	15	5	10	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	170	80	90	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	800	375	420
Vietnamese	745	360	385	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	5	0	5	75	30	35
Cebuano	200	95	105	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	415	175	240
Ilocano	65	30	35	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	20	10	5	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	150	70	80
Pangasinan	5	5	5	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	310	150	160
Creole languages	35	10	20	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	15	10	10	110	55	60
Malayalam	150	80	70	1,225	615	605
Tamil	55	35	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	40	15	20	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	40	20	20	695	335	360
Armenian	30	20	15	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	30	15	20	210	90	115
Latvian	25	10	10	80	30	50
Lithuanian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	60	25	25	595	300	300
Bulgarian	15	5	10	1,035	485	550
Croatian	50	25	25	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	15	5	5	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	35	15	20	150	75	75
Polish	225	105	120	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	660	330	325	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	140	75	65	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	500	235	265
Slovak	20	10	10	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	750	365	380	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	40	20	20
Celtic languages	5	0	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	875	440	435	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	115	60	55	1,475	715	760
Danish	0	0	0	305	145	160
Dutch	50	30	20	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	705	345	360	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	0	0	0	75	35	35
Norwegian	5	0	0	140	60	80
Swedish	10	5	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	100	45	55	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	1,185	615	575	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	530	275	250	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	300	160	135	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	30	15	15	270	140	130
Nepali	225	115	110	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	45	20	25	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	675	330	340
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	730	370	360	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	35	20	15	1,080	540	535
Pashto	180	95	90	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	45	25	25	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	120	60	65	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	205	105	100	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	990	500	490	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	60	25	30	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	295	145	150	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	170	80	90
Mongolian	20	5	10	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	5	5	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	0	0	40	20	15
Lingala	0	5	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	60	25	35
Shona	20	10	10	65	25	40
Swahili	60	30	30	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	50	25	25	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	140	60	75
Dinka	20	10	10	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	85	30	55
Sign languages	110	60	50	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	35	20	15	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	1,745	885	865
Burmese	60	30	30	720	375	350
Karenic languages	185	90	95	725	355	370
Tibetan	5	5	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	1,380	595	785
Lao	55	25	25	460	225	235
Thai	30	10	20	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	90	45	45	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	195	105	95
Turkish	75	40	35	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	5	5	0	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	135	70	65	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	5	0	5	95	40	55
Finnish	10	5	5	725	325	400
Hungarian	115	60	55	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	70	75
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	450	220	230	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	45	25	20	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	65	35	30	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	340	175	175	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	190	75	115	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	685	270	420	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	580	230	355	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	55	25	30
Woods Cree	165	80	90	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	200	75	125	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	325	100	220	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	0	0	0	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	80	25	50	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	100	35	65	55	20	35
Dakota	95	35	60	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	15	20	0	145	95	45
Kabyle	10	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	50	25	20	20	10	15
Oromo	105	35	70	245	140	110
Somali	295	115	180	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	275	120	155	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	105	50	50	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	0	0	0	315	155	155
Tigrigna	370	165	210	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	55	25	30	530	215	310
Cebuano	705	295	410	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	255	120	130	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	10	25	15	10
Malay	105	50	60	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	855	365	495
Pangasinan	25	15	10	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	185	85	95	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	45	20	20	510	250	265
Malayalam	355	195	160	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	320	185	130	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	185	95	90	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	140	75	65	1,640	840	795
Armenian	80	50	30	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	80	35	40	1,030	515	520
Latvian	40	15	20	555	290	265
Lithuanian	40	20	20	475	220	250
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	10	10	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	135	65	70	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	35	20	15	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	240	135	105	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	115	60	55	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	55	25	25	400	220	185
Polish	830	410	415	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	335	175	160	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	1,525	770	750
Slovak	40	30	15	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	420	215	205
Celtic languages	65	40	25	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	660	395	265
Welsh	20	10	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	860	450	410
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	400	210	185	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	120	75	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	460	250	210	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	10	0	0	465	230	240
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	15	0	10	405	210	195
Norwegian	105	55	50	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	90	45	40	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	545	270	275
Yiddish	15	15	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	390	170	225	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	15	10	0	415	215	200
Marathi	60	40	20	1,475	780	695
Nepali	330	170	160	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	115	60	50	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	80	45	30	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	225	125	105	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	525	255	270	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	510	225	285	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	695	360	335	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	380	245	140
Japanese	555	240	310	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	115	55	60
Georgian	10	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	620	275	345	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	370	170	200
Mongolian	50	20	25	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	145	80	60
Ewe	45	20	30	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	105	30	70
Ga	30	15	10	150	95	50
Ganda	0	0	0	165	80	85
Igbo	210	125	75	425	240	185
Lingala	35	25	10	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	290	125	165
Shona	65	40	30	415	220	195
Swahili	280	160	115	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	10	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	335	165	170	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	405	210	200
Dinka	55	30	30	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	325	155	165
Sign languages	740	245	500	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	390	125	265	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	10	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	105	50	55	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	170	70	90	955	485	465
Tibetan	15	10	10	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	140	55	85	1,630	735	890
Thai	85	25	60	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	945	510	435
Turkish	295	155	135	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	10	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	15	10	15	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	275	140	130
Uralic languages	580	290	295	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	10	10	10	780	350	425
Finnish	165	85	80	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	415	205	205	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	110	30	80	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	315	150	165	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	360	155	200	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	50	20	25	1,305	600	710
Haiti	20	10	10	570	250	315
Jamaica	265	150	115	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	270	135	130	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	90	35	55	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	145	95	45	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	70	35	30	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	870	440	430	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	185	95	85	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	135	80	50	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	210	110	100	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	370	180	190	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	575	300	280	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	160	75	85	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	430	205	220	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	285	115	170	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	15	0	10	485	310	175
Egypt	185	90	90	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	275	105	165	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	195	105	90	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	95	40	50	985	535	455
Nigeria	590	280	300	1,740	925	815
Somalia	140	55	85	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	190	65	130	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	945	475	465	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	135	35	100	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	85	50	35	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	90	35	50	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	890	425	460	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	30	10	25	1,145	525	615
Colombia	50	25	20	580	250	325
Cuba	10	10	0	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	185	110	75	625	355	265
Mexico	160	90	75	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	1,805	900	905	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	20	10	20	970	510	460
Germany	45	30	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	245	120	125
Romania	80	20	55	690	310	380
Russian Federation	75	30	40	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	455	205	250	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	1,555	750	800	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	0	0	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	60	30	25	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	20	10	10
Egypt	70	30	40	625	340	290
Eritrea	155	60	95	320	175	145
Ethiopia	90	45	45	305	170	140
Morocco	50	20	35	205	115	95
Nigeria	410	190	215	645	325	315
Somalia	50	25	25	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	15	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	1,745	890	860
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	10	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	910	465	445	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	1,800	770	1,030
India	1,925	1,015	915	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	275	125	150	1,910	940	965
Israel	15	10	10	365	205	160
Japan	10	0	10	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	15	10	10	265	155	110
Nepal	95	60	35	310	115	195
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	1,965	990	975
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	30	15	15	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	30	20	15	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	385	195	195
Viet Nam	495	235	260	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	40	25	15	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	585	255	335	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	420	185	240	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	135	55	75	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	220	125	95	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	185	95	85
Ontarian	10	0	0	130	55	75
Québécois	65	30	40	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	405	175	230
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	0	0	0	455	230	220
Cornish	20	10	10	610	340	265
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	45	25	25	1,810	835	975
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	0	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	10	10	10	105	40	65
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	0	0	0	225	105	120
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	255	115	135	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	25	10	10	850	425	425
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	125	55	70	695	340	355
Swiss	1,295	615	680	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	1,550	685	865	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	135	70	65	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	95	50	50	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	1,335	650	690	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	115	75	40	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	175	85	90	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	370	180	190	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	235	105	120	1,085	510	580
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	470	240	230	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	145	75	70	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	225	110	120	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	0	0	0	120	85	30
Croatian	1,030	575	460	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	15	10	10	440	230	205
Greek	815	400	420	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	20	15	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	60	20	40	1,205	620	580
Maltese	70	25	40	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	25	10	15	710	360	350
Portuguese	965	420	540	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	390	225	165	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	60	35	20	545	295	255
Slovenian	260	135	125	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	20	15	10	840	470	375
Jewish	545	270	275	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	0	0	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	0	10	255	140	110
Barbadian	40	25	15	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	10	10	0	335	155	175
Carib	10	10	0	70	50	25
Cuban	85	55	25	1,320	615	700
Dominican	50	35	15	735	330	410
Grenadian	10	10	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	60	30	30	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	850	515	330	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	570	260	310
St. Lucian	25	10	15	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	25	45	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	25	15	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	10	10	0	375	145	230
Brazilian	160	70	90	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	320	135	185	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	390	175	220	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	25	10	20	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	95	40	50	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	90	45	45	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	45	25	20	1,535	720	810
Honduran	20	0	10	1,445	750	695
Maya	40	15	25	930	475	455
Mexican	585	290	300	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	10	0	10	325	140	185
Paraguayan	20	15	10	895	475	420
Peruvian	200	85	115	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	360	165	200	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	15	10	10	410	205	205
Venezuelan	25	10	10	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	10	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	10	0	10	90	55	35
Ashanti	0	0	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	10	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	145	65	80	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	125	80	45	810	405	400
Edo	10	0	10	85	55	30
Ewe	10	10	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	265	155	110	1,600	865	730
Guinean	25	20	10	130	45	80
Ibo	230	150	85	280	160	115
Ivorian	10	0	0	100	55	50
Liberian	35	10	25	250	95	150
Malian	15	0	10	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	10	10	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	130	60	65
Togolese	30	20	10	100	70	40
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	620	305	315
North African origins	1,000	550	450	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	0	0	0	770	465	305
Berber	20	10	0	210	130	80
Coptic	35	15	20	150	90	65
Dinka	25	0	15	45	25	15
Egyptian	215	120	100	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	55	25	30	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	115	40	70	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	490	295	195	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	30	20	10	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	15	10	10	705	355	355
Amhara	0	0	10	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	255	140	120
Burundian	105	60	45	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	335	160	175	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	50	25	25	975	520	450
Oromo	100	40	60	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	10	10	0	25	15	15
Somali	355	145	205	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	405	215	190	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	20	10	15	490	220	275
Tigrian	45	25	15	205	110	95
Ugandan	10	0	10	775	390	380
Zambian	110	50	60	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	855	445	405
Zulu	15	15	10	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	325	130	195	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	130	75	50	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	175	85	85	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	990	570	425
Georgian	25	15	15	740	380	355
Hazara	10	10	0	55	30	20
Iranian	910	500	410	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	50	25	25	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	40	20	20	785	425	355
Kazakh	25	10	15	385	205	175
Kurd	90	45	45	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	175	90	85
Lebanese	515	235	280	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	105	55	45	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	90	50	45	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	975	615	360
Syrian	615	320	295	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tatar	25	10	25	790	365	425
Turk	455	235	220	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	15	0	10	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	25	10	25	270	150	120
Yemeni	25	10	15	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	1,840	925	920
Bengali	340	210	125	850	405	445
Bhutanese	105	60	40	120	65	55
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	25	20	10	485	245	240
Gujarati	65	30	35	700	335	365
Kashmiri	50	30	20	185	100	85
Nepali	205	110	95	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	675	355	320	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	40	20	20	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	40	20	15	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	165	75	95	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	90	50	45	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	565	245	325	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	130	60	70	895	450	445
Korean	625	275	350	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	260	110	145	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	80	35	45	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	75	30	40	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	110	40	65	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	145	55	90	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	25	10	15	550	290	260
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	545	280	265	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	310	180	125	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	135	75	70	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	50	25	25	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	0	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	35	0	35	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	600	275	325
Samoan	20	10	15	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	865	475	390	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	445	30	420	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	15	10	10	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	710	365	345	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	330	15	310	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	15	0	10	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	1,970	1,005	960	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	115	65	55	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	1,760	870	885	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	100	55	45	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	910	690	225	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	560	170	390	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	25	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	150	85	70	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	20	10	10	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	10	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	10	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	45	25	25
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	10	0	10	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	40	10	30	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	45	20	25	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	10	0	10	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	560	295	275	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	110	60	55	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	420	205	210	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	15	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	10	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	10	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	10	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	210	65	145	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	790	360	425	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	790	300	495	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	1,195	515	680	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	195	80	120	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	0	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	10	0	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	75	40	35	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	235,730	114,265	121,465