Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Inkahtsaph 6, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Saskatoon
Saskatchewan
[Census metropolitan area]
Inkahtsaph 6, IRI
British Columbia
[Census subdivision]
Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan
Change geography 1
Data quality : Inkahtsaph 6, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 295,095 ... ... 0 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 262,215 r ... ... 0 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 12.5 ... ... ... ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 124,766 ... ... 1 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 115,283 ... ... 1 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 50.1 ... ... 0.0 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,890.71 ... ... 2.02 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 295,095 145,735 149,360 x x x
0 to 14 years 55,690 28,605 27,085 x x x
0 to 4 years 19,675 10,125 9,555 x x x
5 to 9 years 18,865 9,690 9,170 x x x
10 to 14 years 17,155 8,795 8,360 x x x
15 to 64 years 201,505 100,725 100,775 x x x
15 to 19 years 17,645 9,000 8,645 x x x
20 to 24 years 22,295 11,305 10,990 x x x
25 to 29 years 25,020 12,635 12,380 x x x
30 to 34 years 24,215 12,025 12,190 x x x
35 to 39 years 21,115 10,595 10,515 x x x
40 to 44 years 18,650 9,360 9,290 x x x
45 to 49 years 17,675 8,885 8,785 x x x
50 to 54 years 19,680 9,745 9,935 x x x
55 to 59 years 18,985 9,265 9,715 x x x
60 to 64 years 16,230 7,905 8,325 x x x
65 years and over 37,900 16,405 21,500 x x x
65 to 69 years 11,995 5,720 6,275 x x x
70 to 74 years 8,160 3,795 4,365 x x x
75 to 79 years 6,510 2,775 3,740 x x x
80 to 84 years 5,225 2,135 3,090 x x x
85 years and over 6,000 1,980 4,030 x x x
85 to 89 years 3,625 1,325 2,300 x x x
90 to 94 years 1,745 520 1,225 x x x
95 to 99 years 535 115 420 x x x
100 years and over 90 10 75 x x x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
0 to 14 years 18.9 19.6 18.1 x x x
15 to 64 years 68.3 69.1 67.5 x x x
65 years and over 12.8 11.3 14.4 x x x
85 years and over 2.0 1.4 2.7 x x x
Average age of the population 37.7 36.6 38.7 x x x
Median age of the population 35.6 34.7 36.6 x x x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 115,285 ... ... x ... ...
Single-detached house 69,730 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 4,270 ... ... x ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 40,325 ... ... x ... ...
Semi-detached house 4,430 ... ... x ... ...
Row house 7,325 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 5,550 ... ... x ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 22,960 ... ... x ... ...
Other single-attached house 55 ... ... x ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 115,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 person 30,900 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 39,335 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 17,790 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 16,525 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 10,730 ... ... x ... ...
Number of persons in private households 288,895 ... ... x ... ...
Average household size 2.5 ... ... x ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 239,405 117,125 122,275 x x x
Married or living common law 137,640 68,970 68,665 x x x
Married 116,390 58,325 58,065 x x x
Living common law 21,245 10,645 10,595 x x x
Not married and not living common law 101,765 48,155 53,610 x x x
Never married 71,495 38,405 33,090 x x x
Separated 5,120 2,255 2,865 x x x
Divorced 13,315 5,295 8,025 x x x
Widowed 11,830 2,200 9,630 x x x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 79,435 ... ... x ... ...
2 persons 38,985 ... ... x ... ...
3 persons 16,510 ... ... x ... ...
4 persons 15,820 ... ... x ... ...
5 or more persons 8,120 ... ... x ... ...
Average size of census families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 79,435 ... ... x ... ...
Total couple families 67,085 ... ... x ... ...
Married couples 56,465 ... ... x ... ...
Common-law couples 10,620 ... ... x ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 12,355 ... ... x ... ...
Female parent 9,715 ... ... x ... ...
Male parent 2,635 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 67,080 ... ... x ... ...
Couples without children 31,750 ... ... x ... ...
Couples with children 35,330 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 13,075 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 14,675 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 7,580 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 12,350 ... ... x ... ...
1 child 7,235 ... ... x ... ...
2 children 3,435 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more children 1,680 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 54,545 26,930 27,615 x x x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 115,285 ... ... x ... ...
One-census-family households 75,460 ... ... x ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 30,380 ... ... x ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 45,075 ... ... x ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 1,940 ... ... x ... ...
Non-census-family households 37,890 ... ... x ... ...
One-person households 30,905 ... ... x ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 6,985 ... ... x ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 291,330 144,145 147,185 x x x
English only 269,535 134,295 135,245 x x x
French only 155 80 75 x x x
English and French 18,065 8,165 9,895 x x x
Neither English nor French 3,575 1,610 1,965 x x x
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 291,330 144,145 147,185 x x x
English 283,450 140,440 143,010 x x x
French 3,555 1,720 1,835 x x x
English and French 860 430 430 x x x
Neither English nor French 3,460 1,550 1,905 x x x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 3,990 1,935 2,050 x x x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.3 1.4 x x x
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 291,330 144,145 147,185 x x x
Single responses 285,425 141,350 144,080 x x x
Official languages 235,480 116,985 118,495 x x x
English 231,610 115,105 116,505 x x x
French 3,870 1,880 1,990 x x x
Non-official languages 49,945 24,360 25,585 x x x
Aboriginal languages 1,360 565 795 x x x
Algonquian languages 1,075 440 635 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 915 370 545 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 5 5 5 x x x
Plains Cree 260 110 150 x x x
Southern East Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 50 20 25 x x x
Woods Cree 70 30 40 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 525 205 325 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 5 0 5 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 160 70 90 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 160 70 85 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 200 85 115 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 200 85 120 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 200 85 115 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 5 0 5 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 5 0 5 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 5 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 25 10 15 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 5 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 45 20 25 x x x
Dakota 40 20 20 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 5 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 48,585 23,795 24,785 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,390 1,745 1,640 x x x
Berber languages 5 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 385 185 200 x x x
Bilen 25 15 10 x x x
Oromo 140 70 70 x x x
Somali 205 85 120 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 20 10 5 x x x
Semitic languages 2,980 1,550 1,435 x x x
Amharic 140 65 80 x x x
Arabic 1,955 1,035 925 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 280 145 135 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 150 75 75 x x x
Harari 5 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 25 15 10 x x x
Maltese 5 5 5 x x x
Tigrigna 295 140 150 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 125 70 55 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 15 5 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,150 555 590 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 70 35 35 x x x
Vietnamese 1,075 515 555 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 8,110 3,815 4,295 x x x
Bikol 35 15 20 x x x
Cebuano 525 230 300 x x x
Fijian 5 5 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 70 35 40 x x x
Ilocano 250 120 130 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 55 25 35 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 55 20 30 x x x
Pangasinan 10 5 5 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,970 3,300 3,670 x x x
Waray-Waray 25 10 15 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 100 50 50 x x x
Creole languages 65 30 35 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 45 20 30 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 x x x
Dravidian languages 520 280 240 x x x
Kannada 35 15 15 x x x
Malayalam 240 135 110 x x x
Tamil 150 90 65 x x x
Telugu 95 45 45 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 5 x x x
Indo-European languages 25,870 12,660 13,205 x x x
Albanian 80 45 40 x x x
Armenian 45 25 20 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 6,150 2,750 3,400 x x x
Baltic languages 60 35 30 x x x
Latvian 45 25 20 x x x
Lithuanian 20 10 10 x x x
Slavic languages 6,090 2,725 3,370 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 5 x x x
Bosnian 125 60 60 x x x
Bulgarian 30 15 15 x x x
Croatian 150 75 70 x x x
Czech 70 35 40 x x x
Macedonian 45 25 20 x x x
Polish 650 295 355 x x x
Russian 1,150 535 620 x x x
Serbian 180 100 80 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 75 35 40 x x x
Slovak 45 20 20 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 10 10 x x x
Ukrainian 3,475 1,480 2,000 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 75 35 40 x x x
Celtic languages 20 10 5 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 5 0 0 x x x
Welsh 5 5 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 5,910 2,740 3,170 x x x
Afrikaans 210 95 115 x x x
Danish 75 40 40 x x x
Dutch 435 215 220 x x x
Frisian 10 5 5 x x x
German 5,020 2,315 2,705 x x x
Icelandic 15 5 10 x x x
Norwegian 75 30 50 x x x
Swedish 40 20 25 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 25 10 10 x x x
Yiddish 5 0 5 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 225 115 110 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 10,535 5,545 4,990 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 9,240 4,855 4,390 x x x
Bengali 1,670 900 765 x x x
Gujarati 765 410 355 x x x
Hindi 570 320 250 x x x
Kashmiri 10 5 5 x x x
Konkani 0 5 5 x x x
Marathi 60 30 25 x x x
Nepali 330 165 165 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 10 10 5 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,125 1,150 970 x x x
Sindhi 95 50 50 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 220 110 110 x x x
Urdu 3,390 1,695 1,690 x x x
Iranian languages 1,145 615 525 x x x
Kurdish 60 35 25 x x x
Pashto 295 160 135 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 790 415 370 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 150 75 75 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 2,900 1,425 1,475 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 210 105 100 x x x
Portuguese 380 155 225 x x x
Romanian 410 210 200 x x x
Spanish 1,895 955 945 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 150 55 95 x x x
Kartvelian languages 5 5 0 x x x
Georgian 5 0 0 x x x
Korean 475 225 245 x x x
Mongolic languages 35 10 25 x x x
Mongolian 35 15 20 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 900 480 420 x x x
Akan (Twi) 75 50 30 x x x
Bamanankan 5 0 5 x x x
Edo 5 0 0 x x x
Ewe 20 10 5 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 15 5 0 x x x
Ga 15 10 5 x x x
Ganda 5 0 0 x x x
Igbo 70 40 30 x x x
Lingala 5 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 40 25 15 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 50 20 25 x x x
Shona 55 25 25 x x x
Swahili 160 90 75 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 215 105 110 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 165 80 85 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 135 70 60 x x x
Dinka 40 20 15 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 95 50 45 x x x
Sign languages 85 45 45 x x x
American Sign Language 40 20 20 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 45 20 25 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 6,815 3,395 3,415 x x x
Chinese languages 6,480 3,220 3,260 x x x
Cantonese 1,870 925 945 x x x
Hakka 20 10 10 x x x
Mandarin 4,115 2,055 2,065 x x x
Min Dong 5 5 5 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 90 40 45 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 15 10 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 350 170 180 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 335 175 155 x x x
Burmese 95 65 35 x x x
Karenic languages 220 105 120 x x x
Tibetan 10 5 5 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 210 95 125 x x x
Lao 145 70 75 x x x
Thai 70 25 45 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 185 100 85 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 x x x
Turkish 135 80 60 x x x
Uyghur 5 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 15 5 10 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages 445 215 230 x x x
Estonian 15 0 10 x x x
Finnish 55 25 30 x x x
Hungarian 375 185 195 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 50 20 25 x x x
Multiple responses 5,900 2,800 3,105 x x x
English and French 645 300 350 x x x
English and non-official language 5,035 2,395 2,640 x x x
French and non-official language 90 40 45 x x x
English, French and non-official language 135 70 70 x x x
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 291,330 144,145 147,185 x x x
Single responses 278,835 138,035 140,795 x x x
Official languages 253,385 125,310 128,075 x x x
English 252,280 124,745 127,530 x x x
French 1,105 570 540 x x x
Non-official languages 25,450 12,720 12,725 x x x
Aboriginal languages 370 175 195 x x x
Algonquian languages 270 125 145 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 240 105 135 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 65 25 40 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 10 5 0 x x x
Woods Cree 5 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 150 65 80 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 30 20 10 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 30 20 10 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 80 40 40 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 80 40 40 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 80 40 40 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 20 10 10 x x x
Dakota 10 5 5 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 25,080 12,550 12,530 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,310 1,160 1,150 x x x
Berber languages 5 5 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 250 120 135 x x x
Bilen 15 5 5 x x x
Oromo 115 55 55 x x x
Somali 115 50 65 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 x x x
Semitic languages 2,055 1,035 1,015 x x x
Amharic 70 35 35 x x x
Arabic 1,410 720 690 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 210 100 110 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 120 60 55 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 15 5 10 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 170 80 90 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 65 35 30 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 770 370 400 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 25 10 15 x x x
Vietnamese 745 360 385 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 4,300 2,095 2,205 x x x
Bikol 5 0 5 x x x
Cebuano 200 95 105 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 40 25 15 x x x
Ilocano 65 30 35 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 20 10 5 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 5 5 5 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,920 1,900 2,015 x x x
Waray-Waray 10 5 5 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 30 15 15 x x x
Creole languages 35 10 20 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 20 10 10 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 x x x
Dravidian languages 260 135 125 x x x
Kannada 15 10 10 x x x
Malayalam 150 80 70 x x x
Tamil 55 35 25 x x x
Telugu 40 15 20 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 11,335 5,760 5,575 x x x
Albanian 40 20 20 x x x
Armenian 30 20 15 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 2,060 1,020 1,035 x x x
Baltic languages 30 15 20 x x x
Latvian 25 10 10 x x x
Lithuanian 5 0 5 x x x
Slavic languages 2,025 1,005 1,015 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 60 25 25 x x x
Bulgarian 15 5 10 x x x
Croatian 50 25 25 x x x
Czech 15 5 5 x x x
Macedonian 35 15 20 x x x
Polish 225 105 120 x x x
Russian 660 330 325 x x x
Serbian 140 75 65 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 30 10 20 x x x
Slovak 20 10 10 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 5 5 0 x x x
Ukrainian 750 365 380 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 x x x
Celtic languages 5 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5 5 0 x x x
Germanic languages 875 440 435 x x x
Afrikaans 115 60 55 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 50 30 20 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 705 345 360 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 5 0 0 x x x
Swedish 10 5 5 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 100 45 55 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 6,855 3,535 3,330 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 6,050 3,115 2,935 x x x
Bengali 1,185 615 575 x x x
Gujarati 530 275 250 x x x
Hindi 300 160 135 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 30 15 15 x x x
Nepali 225 115 110 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 5 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 1,440 775 665 x x x
Sindhi 45 20 25 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 110 55 55 x x x
Urdu 2,190 1,085 1,100 x x x
Iranian languages 730 370 360 x x x
Kurdish 35 20 15 x x x
Pashto 180 95 90 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 515 255 250 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 75 40 35 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 1,360 685 675 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 45 25 25 x x x
Portuguese 120 60 65 x x x
Romanian 205 105 100 x x x
Spanish 990 500 490 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 60 25 30 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 295 145 150 x x x
Mongolic languages 20 5 10 x x x
Mongolian 20 5 10 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 225 110 115 x x x
Akan (Twi) 25 10 15 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 5 5 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5 5 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 5 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 5 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 10 10 5 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15 5 10 x x x
Shona 20 10 10 x x x
Swahili 60 30 30 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 50 25 25 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 40 15 20 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 55 25 30 x x x
Dinka 20 10 10 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 35 15 20 x x x
Sign languages 110 60 50 x x x
American Sign Language 35 20 15 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 70 45 30 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 4,980 2,475 2,505 x x x
Chinese languages 4,725 2,350 2,375 x x x
Cantonese 1,210 575 640 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 3,240 1,645 1,600 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 40 20 20 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 15 10 5 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 215 105 110 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 255 125 130 x x x
Burmese 60 30 30 x x x
Karenic languages 185 90 95 x x x
Tibetan 5 5 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5 5 5 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 85 40 40 x x x
Lao 55 25 25 x x x
Thai 30 10 20 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 90 45 45 x x x
Azerbaijani 10 0 5 x x x
Turkish 75 40 35 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 5 5 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 135 70 65 x x x
Estonian 5 0 5 x x x
Finnish 10 5 5 x x x
Hungarian 115 60 55 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 x x x
Multiple responses 12,495 6,110 6,390 x x x
English and French 450 220 230 x x x
English and non-official language 11,780 5,765 6,010 x x x
French and non-official language 45 25 20 x x x
English, French and non-official language 225 105 120 x x x
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 291,330 144,145 147,185 x x x
None 261,890 129,900 131,990 x x x
English 11,635 5,855 5,775 x x x
French 2,985 1,280 1,700 x x x
Non-official language 14,225 6,820 7,395 x x x
Aboriginal 1,245 540 705 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 12,975 6,285 6,690 x x x
English and French 65 35 30 x x x
English and non-official language 340 175 175 x x x
French and non-official language 190 75 115 x x x
English, French and non-official language 5 5 5 x x x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 233,430 114,460 118,970 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 224,325 110,260 114,060 x x x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,641 49,431 33,950 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 224,355 110,265 114,090 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,328 42,794 31,031 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 208,140 104,040 104,095 x x x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,391 48,868 31,325 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 145,535 60,815 84,720 x x x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 3,707 2,163 4,364 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 179,020 92,030 86,990 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,176 47,996 31,605 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 233,430 114,425 119,000 x x x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 224,230 110,245 113,985 x x x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 53,183 64,208 42,521 x x x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 224,255 110,245 114,005 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,563 51,231 36,149 x x x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 208,160 104,020 104,140 x x x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 52,458 64,288 40,642 x x x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 145,560 61,080 84,480 x x x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 6,909 6,407 7,272 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 179,020 92,025 86,995 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,273 60,698 39,245 x x x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 233,425 114,425 119,005 x x x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 85,460 48,345 37,120 x x x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 58,856 66,365 50,604 x x x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 69,831 79,183 57,650 x x x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 x x x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.5 94.5 87.2 x x x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.5 79.0 70.4 x x x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.5 5.5 12.8 x x x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 233,430 114,460 118,970 x x x
Without total income 9,110 4,195 4,910 x x x
With total income 224,320 110,265 114,065 x x x
Percentage with total income 96.1 96.3 95.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 26,700 11,340 15,365 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 29,970 11,345 18,630 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 27,905 10,750 17,150 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 25,865 10,985 14,880 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 24,515 11,300 13,215 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 19,800 10,305 9,495 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 15,420 8,645 6,780 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 12,050 7,145 4,905 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 9,970 5,920 4,050 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 7,555 4,570 2,985 x x x
$100,000 and over 24,575 17,960 6,615 x x x
$100,000 to $149,999 16,790 11,880 4,905 x x x
$150,000 and over 7,785 6,080 1,705 x x x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 233,425 114,460 118,970 x x x
Without after-tax income 9,070 4,195 4,880 x x x
With after-tax income 224,355 110,265 114,085 x x x
Percentage with after-tax income 96.1 96.3 95.9 x x x
Under $10,000 (including loss) 27,405 11,525 15,880 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 31,445 11,950 19,490 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 32,745 12,965 19,780 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 32,725 14,560 18,165 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 28,540 14,450 14,090 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 20,845 11,580 9,265 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 15,640 9,315 6,325 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 11,200 6,680 4,515 x x x
$80,000 and over 23,815 17,235 6,580 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 7,270 4,830 2,435 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 4,900 3,495 1,410 x x x
$100,000 and over 11,645 8,910 2,730 x x x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 233,430 114,460 118,970 x x x
Without employment income 54,410 22,430 31,975 x x x
With employment income 179,025 92,030 86,990 x x x
Percentage with employment income 76.7 80.4 73.1 x x x
Under $5,000 (including loss) 19,785 8,755 11,035 x x x
$5,000 to $9,999 12,650 5,155 7,500 x x x
$10,000 to $19,999 21,385 8,985 12,400 x x x
$20,000 to $29,999 18,495 7,875 10,620 x x x
$30,000 to $39,999 18,720 8,400 10,315 x x x
$40,000 to $49,999 17,690 8,410 9,275 x x x
$50,000 to $59,999 14,910 7,990 6,920 x x x
$60,000 to $69,999 11,795 6,690 5,105 x x x
$70,000 to $79,999 9,545 5,815 3,730 x x x
$80,000 and over 34,055 23,955 10,100 x x x
$80,000 to $89,999 8,310 5,015 3,300 x x x
$90,000 to $99,999 6,285 3,900 2,380 x x x
$100,000 and over 19,455 15,035 4,425 x x x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 82,999 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 71,621 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 30,905 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 41,930 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 36,930 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 84,380 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 102,465 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 87,673 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 103,445 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 84,742 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 30,925 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 52,087 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 42,702 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 84,360 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 122,274 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 100,154 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 1,630 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,020 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,715 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,630 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,195 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 3,400 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 3,905 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 4,250 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 4,355 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 4,150 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 8,260 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 7,720 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 7,280 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 6,940 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 6,420 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 46,410 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 13,755 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 10,255 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 12,440 ... ... x ... ...
$200,000 and over 9,955 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 115,285 ... ... x ... ...
Under $5,000 1,745 ... ... x ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 1,040 ... ... x ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 1,765 ... ... x ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 3,780 ... ... x ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 4,540 ... ... x ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 4,010 ... ... x ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 4,765 ... ... x ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 5,310 ... ... x ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 5,170 ... ... x ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 5,065 ... ... x ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 9,815 ... ... x ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 9,195 ... ... x ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 8,770 ... ... x ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 7,945 ... ... x ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 7,290 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 and over 35,070 ... ... x ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 13,950 ... ... x ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 9,075 ... ... x ... ...
$150,000 and over 12,045 ... ... x ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 79,475 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 102,173 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 87,263 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 29,920 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,370 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 81,574 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 35,415 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 126,383 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 106,759 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.0 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 11,415 ... ... x ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 55,483 ... ... x ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 51,410 ... ... x ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.8 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 79,415 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 122,489 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 100,037 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 30,010 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 118,035 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 95,073 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 35,330 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 146,008 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 118,961 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 11,525 ... ... x ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 67,481 ... ... x ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,681 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 46,925 23,170 23,755 x x x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 37,438 40,949 34,498 x x x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 33,676 35,983 31,523 x x x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 47,050 23,205 23,845 x x x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 46,718 50,882 42,666 x x x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 38,787 41,600 36,050 x x x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 288,900 142,935 145,965 x x x
In the bottom half of the distribution 123,420 58,460 64,960 x x x
In the bottom decile 24,335 11,845 12,490 x x x
In the second decile 24,350 10,650 13,700 x x x
In the third decile 23,295 10,900 12,400 x x x
In the fourth decile 24,890 12,050 12,840 x x x
In the fifth decile 26,555 13,020 13,535 x x x
In the top half of the distribution 165,475 84,475 81,000 x x x
In the sixth decile 28,255 14,250 14,005 x x x
In the seventh decile 30,945 15,570 15,380 x x x
In the eighth decile 33,325 16,985 16,340 x x x
In the ninth decile 36,615 18,760 17,850 x x x
In the top decile 36,335 18,910 17,420 x x x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 288,445 142,735 145,710 x x x
0 to 17 years 65,450 33,595 31,865 x x x
0 to 5 years 23,380 12,090 11,295 x x x
18 to 64 years 188,680 93,825 94,855 x x x
65 years and over 34,310 15,320 18,995 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 33,860 15,535 18,330 x x x
0 to 17 years 11,070 5,660 5,410 x x x
0 to 5 years 4,165 2,130 2,035 x x x
18 to 64 years 18,985 8,680 10,300 x x x
65 years and over 3,810 1,190 2,620 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 11.7 10.9 12.6 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 16.9 16.8 17.0 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 17.8 17.6 18.0 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 10.1 9.3 10.9 x x x
65 years and over (%) 11.1 7.8 13.8 x x x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 19,770 9,790 9,985 x x x
0 to 17 years 5,640 2,910 2,730 x x x
0 to 5 years 2,205 1,120 1,085 x x x
18 to 64 years 13,445 6,610 6,835 x x x
65 years and over 685 270 420 x x x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 6.9 6.9 6.9 x x x
0 to 17 years (%) 8.6 8.7 8.6 x x x
0 to 5 years (%) 9.4 9.3 9.6 x x x
18 to 64 years (%) 7.1 7.0 7.2 x x x
65 years and over (%) 2.0 1.8 2.2 x x x
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 288,905 142,935 145,965 x x x
Official languages 285,290 141,325 143,960 x x x
English 285,150 141,260 143,890 x x x
French 17,895 8,145 9,745 x x x
Non-official languages 62,335 30,030 32,300 x x x
Aboriginal languages 2,750 1,125 1,630 x x x
Algonquian languages 2,285 975 1,310 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 2,095 905 1,190 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 15 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 580 230 355 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 115 40 75 x x x
Woods Cree 165 80 90 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 1,220 545 675 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 200 75 125 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 200 75 125 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 325 100 225 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 325 100 220 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 325 100 220 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 80 25 50 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 100 35 65 x x x
Dakota 95 35 60 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 59,640 28,925 30,715 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 4,135 2,095 2,040 x x x
Berber languages 15 20 0 x x x
Kabyle 10 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 430 175 255 x x x
Bilen 50 25 20 x x x
Oromo 105 35 70 x x x
Somali 295 115 180 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 3,795 1,955 1,845 x x x
Amharic 275 120 155 x x x
Arabic 2,745 1,465 1,280 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 445 210 235 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 200 95 100 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 105 50 50 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 370 165 210 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 230 115 115 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 20 20 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,525 755 770 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 80 40 35 x x x
Vietnamese 1,450 715 735 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 10,415 4,870 5,550 x x x
Bikol 55 25 30 x x x
Cebuano 705 295 410 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 85 40 45 x x x
Ilocano 255 120 130 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 10 x x x
Malay 105 50 60 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 70 30 45 x x x
Pangasinan 25 15 10 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10,005 4,685 5,325 x x x
Waray-Waray 30 15 10 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 135 55 80 x x x
Creole languages 185 85 95 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 95 35 60 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 90 45 40 x x x
Dravidian languages 820 460 360 x x x
Kannada 45 20 20 x x x
Malayalam 355 195 160 x x x
Tamil 320 185 130 x x x
Telugu 185 95 90 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 32,260 15,820 16,445 x x x
Albanian 140 75 65 x x x
Armenian 80 50 30 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 7,050 3,315 3,735 x x x
Baltic languages 80 35 40 x x x
Latvian 40 15 20 x x x
Lithuanian 40 20 20 x x x
Slavic languages 7,000 3,295 3,710 x x x
Belarusan 10 10 0 x x x
Bosnian 135 65 70 x x x
Bulgarian 35 20 15 x x x
Croatian 240 135 105 x x x
Czech 115 60 55 x x x
Macedonian 55 25 25 x x x
Polish 830 410 415 x x x
Russian 2,050 1,015 1,035 x x x
Serbian 335 175 160 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 70 20 45 x x x
Slovak 40 30 15 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 25 0 20 x x x
Ukrainian 4,235 1,895 2,340 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 115 70 45 x x x
Celtic languages 65 40 25 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 20 10 10 x x x
Welsh 20 10 10 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 30 15 10 x x x
Germanic languages 6,710 3,185 3,525 x x x
Afrikaans 400 210 185 x x x
Danish 120 75 45 x x x
Dutch 460 250 210 x x x
Frisian 10 0 0 x x x
German 5,625 2,600 3,020 x x x
Icelandic 15 0 10 x x x
Norwegian 105 55 50 x x x
Swedish 90 45 40 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 10 0 10 x x x
Yiddish 15 15 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 390 170 225 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 12,850 6,730 6,120 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 11,735 6,145 5,590 x x x
Bengali 2,040 1,130 910 x x x
Gujarati 1,135 545 585 x x x
Hindi 2,980 1,590 1,390 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 15 10 0 x x x
Marathi 60 40 20 x x x
Nepali 330 170 160 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 10 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 3,570 1,965 1,610 x x x
Sindhi 115 60 50 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 270 165 110 x x x
Urdu 5,140 2,575 2,565 x x x
Iranian languages 1,185 620 565 x x x
Kurdish 80 45 30 x x x
Pashto 225 125 105 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 915 470 445 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 135 65 70 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 5,800 2,705 3,095 x x x
Catalan 10 10 0 x x x
Italian 525 255 270 x x x
Portuguese 510 225 285 x x x
Romanian 695 360 335 x x x
Spanish 4,205 1,935 2,270 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 x x x
Japanese 555 240 310 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 10 x x x
Georgian 10 0 0 x x x
Korean 620 275 345 x x x
Mongolic languages 50 20 25 x x x
Mongolian 50 20 25 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 1,320 725 595 x x x
Akan (Twi) 105 55 55 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 45 20 30 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 20 20 0 x x x
Ga 30 15 10 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 210 125 75 x x x
Lingala 35 25 10 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 65 30 40 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 40 15 15 x x x
Shona 65 40 30 x x x
Swahili 280 160 115 x x x
Wolof 0 10 0 x x x
Yoruba 335 165 170 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 280 150 130 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 185 80 105 x x x
Dinka 55 30 30 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 130 50 75 x x x
Sign languages 740 245 500 x x x
American Sign Language 390 125 265 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e. 355 120 235 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,260 3,520 3,735 x x x
Chinese languages 6,980 3,390 3,590 x x x
Cantonese 2,240 1,075 1,165 x x x
Hakka 10 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 5,070 2,445 2,620 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 105 45 60 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 35 20 25 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 320 160 160 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 280 135 150 x x x
Burmese 105 50 55 x x x
Karenic languages 170 70 90 x x x
Tibetan 15 10 10 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 35 10 25 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 210 70 135 x x x
Lao 140 55 85 x x x
Thai 85 25 60 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 360 180 175 x x x
Azerbaijani 20 10 10 x x x
Turkish 295 155 135 x x x
Uyghur 10 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 15 10 15 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 25 0 20 x x x
Uralic languages 580 290 295 x x x
Estonian 10 10 10 x x x
Finnish 165 85 80 x x x
Hungarian 415 205 205 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 135 65 75 x x x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 288,900 142,935 145,965 x x x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 260,880 128,910 131,970 x x x
Canadian citizens aged under 18 59,470 30,540 28,930 x x x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 201,415 98,365 103,045 x x x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 28,025 14,035 13,990 x x x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 288,905 142,940 145,960 x x x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 239,175 118,070 121,105 x x x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 45,155 22,440 22,715 x x x
Before 1981 5,790 2,870 2,915 x x x
1981 to 1990 2,270 1,160 1,110 x x x
1991 to 2000 4,230 2,190 2,040 x x x
2001 to 2010 14,290 7,045 7,240 x x x
2001 to 2005 4,035 1,910 2,120 x x x
2006 to 2010 10,255 5,135 5,120 x x x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 18,585 9,170 9,410 x x x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 4,565 2,430 2,140 x x x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 45,160 22,440 22,720 x x x
Under 5 years 4,595 2,220 2,370 x x x
5 to 14 years 8,565 4,500 4,065 x x x
15 to 24 years 7,405 3,415 3,990 x x x
25 to 44 years 20,820 10,315 10,500 x x x
45 years and over 3,775 1,990 1,795 x x x
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 45,160 22,445 22,720 x x x
Americas 3,650 1,735 1,915 x x x
Brazil 110 30 80 x x x
Colombia 315 150 165 x x x
El Salvador 360 155 200 x x x
Guyana 50 20 25 x x x
Haiti 20 10 10 x x x
Jamaica 265 150 115 x x x
Mexico 270 135 130 x x x
Peru 90 35 55 x x x
Trinidad and Tobago 60 25 25 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 1,350 620 725 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 760 385 375 x x x
Europe 8,750 4,525 4,225 x x x
Bosnia and Herzegovina 215 90 125 x x x
Croatia 145 95 45 x x x
France 70 35 30 x x x
Germany 870 440 430 x x x
Greece 185 95 85 x x x
Hungary 135 80 50 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 350 230 120 x x x
Italy 210 110 100 x x x
Netherlands 370 180 190 x x x
Poland 575 300 280 x x x
Portugal 160 75 85 x x x
Romania 430 205 220 x x x
Russian Federation 285 115 170 x x x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 230 125 115 x x x
Ukraine 1,235 620 610 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 2,490 1,315 1,175 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 800 410 395 x x x
Africa 3,815 1,905 1,910 x x x
Algeria 15 0 10 x x x
Egypt 185 90 90 x x x
Ethiopia 275 105 165 x x x
Kenya 195 105 90 x x x
Morocco 95 40 50 x x x
Nigeria 590 280 300 x x x
Somalia 140 55 85 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 530 275 250 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 1,795 945 855 x x x
Asia 28,650 14,135 14,515 x x x
Afghanistan 190 65 130 x x x
Bangladesh 1,570 840 730 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 3,800 1,770 2,030 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 355 175 175 x x x
India 3,485 1,840 1,640 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 545 320 230 x x x
Iraq 945 475 465 x x x
Japan 135 35 100 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 340 150 195 x x x
Lebanon 85 50 35 x x x
Pakistan 3,725 1,910 1,815 x x x
Philippines 9,485 4,450 5,035 x x x
Sri Lanka 295 165 130 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 620 340 275 x x x
Taiwan 90 35 50 x x x
Viet Nam 1,295 670 630 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 1,685 850 835 x x x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 300 150 150 x x x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 18,580 9,170 9,410 x x x
Americas 890 425 460 x x x
Brazil 30 10 25 x x x
Colombia 50 25 20 x x x
Cuba 10 10 0 x x x
Haiti 0 0 0 x x x
Jamaica 185 110 75 x x x
Mexico 160 90 75 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 185 85 100 x x x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 25 0 20 x x x
Other places of birth in Americas 245 100 150 x x x
Europe 1,805 900 905 x x x
France 20 10 20 x x x
Germany 45 30 15 x x x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 235 160 75 x x x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 65 25 35 x x x
Romania 80 20 55 x x x
Russian Federation 75 30 40 x x x
Ukraine 455 205 250 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 285 165 120 x x x
Other places of birth in Europe 555 255 300 x x x
Africa 1,555 750 800 x x x
Algeria 0 0 0 x x x
Cameroon 60 30 25 x x x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 50 35 15 x x x
Côte d'Ivoire 10 10 0 x x x
Egypt 70 30 40 x x x
Eritrea 155 60 95 x x x
Ethiopia 90 45 45 x x x
Morocco 50 20 35 x x x
Nigeria 410 190 215 x x x
Somalia 50 25 25 x x x
South Africa, Republic of 160 85 75 x x x
Tunisia 15 10 10 x x x
Other places of birth in Africa 435 215 220 x x x
Asia 14,255 7,050 7,205 x x x
Afghanistan 10 10 10 x x x
Bangladesh 910 465 445 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 1,850 900 955 x x x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 35 15 25 x x x
India 1,925 1,015 915 x x x
IranCensus data footnote 61 245 125 115 x x x
Iraq 275 125 150 x x x
Israel 15 10 10 x x x
Japan 10 0 10 x x x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 175 80 95 x x x
Lebanon 15 10 10 x x x
Nepal 95 60 35 x x x
Pakistan 1,960 985 970 x x x
Philippines 5,040 2,360 2,680 x x x
Saudi Arabia 65 50 20 x x x
Sri Lanka 110 65 45 x x x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 590 330 260 x x x
Taiwan 30 15 15 x x x
Turkey 30 20 15 x x x
United Arab Emirates 20 15 0 x x x
Viet Nam 495 235 260 x x x
Other places of birth in Asia 360 170 190 x x x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 80 40 35 x x x
Australia 40 25 15 x x x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 40 15 25 x x x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 288,900 142,940 145,965 x x x
First generationCensus data footnote 69 50,825 25,415 25,405 x x x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 37,795 18,265 19,530 x x x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 200,290 99,260 101,025 x x x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 39,785 19,820 19,960 x x x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 27,020 13,825 13,190 x x x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 10,480 6,985 3,495 x x x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 16,535 6,840 9,695 x x x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 6,530 2,695 3,840 x x x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 6,035 3,195 2,840 x x x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 205 110 95 x x x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 288,900 142,940 145,960 x x x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 31,345 15,090 16,265 x x x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 30,760 14,780 15,980 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 15,775 7,395 8,375 x x x
Métis 14,905 7,350 7,555 x x x
Inuk (Inuit) 85 30 50 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 395 200 195 x x x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 195 110 90 x x x
Non-Aboriginal identity 257,555 127,850 129,705 x x x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 288,905 142,940 145,965 x x x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 14,535 6,850 7,680 x x x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 274,365 136,085 138,280 x x x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 288,900 142,935 145,965 x x x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 11,170 5,275 5,890 x x x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 10,475 4,955 5,525 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 8,350 3,935 4,420 x x x
Métis single ancestry 2,105 1,015 1,090 x x x
Inuit single ancestry 20 0 15 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 695 320 370 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 695 320 370 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 21,255 10,420 10,845 x x x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 19,890 9,815 10,080 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 9,350 4,530 4,825 x x x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 10,465 5,250 5,215 x x x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 75 35 40 x x x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 1,370 605 760 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 1,325 595 735 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 20 10 15 x x x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 x x x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 256,475 127,245 129,230 x x x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 288,900 142,940 145,965 x x x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 49,290 24,765 24,535 x x x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 13,670 7,230 6,445 x x x
Chinese 7,815 3,795 4,020 x x x
Black 5,580 2,945 2,640 x x x
Filipino 11,345 5,375 5,970 x x x
Latin American 2,065 985 1,080 x x x
Arab 2,345 1,235 1,105 x x x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 2,305 1,155 1,150 x x x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 1,185 600 585 x x x
Korean 585 255 335 x x x
Japanese 420 185 240 x x x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 490 260 230 x x x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 1,490 750 740 x x x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 239,610 118,180 121,430 x x x
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 288,905 142,940 145,965 x x x
North American Aboriginal origins 32,430 15,695 16,740 x x x
First Nations (North American Indian) 19,765 9,390 10,380 x x x
Inuit 135 55 75 x x x
Métis 14,615 7,185 7,425 x x x
Other North American origins 57,305 28,590 28,715 x x x
Acadian 220 125 95 x x x
American 3,730 1,780 1,945 x x x
Canadian 54,590 27,250 27,340 x x x
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 x x x
Newfoundlander 20 10 15 x x x
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 x x x
Ontarian 10 0 0 x x x
Québécois 65 30 40 x x x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 25 10 15 x x x
European origins 208,575 102,430 106,145 x x x
British Isles origins 114,695 56,355 58,340 x x x
Channel Islander 0 0 0 x x x
Cornish 20 10 10 x x x
English 66,925 32,735 34,190 x x x
Irish 43,520 20,875 22,645 x x x
Manx 45 25 25 x x x
Scottish 51,805 25,110 26,695 x x x
Welsh 5,480 2,620 2,860 x x x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 4,890 2,360 2,530 x x x
French origins 34,300 16,850 17,455 x x x
Alsatian 0 0 0 x x x
Breton 10 0 0 x x x
Corsican 10 10 10 x x x
French 34,300 16,855 17,445 x x x
Western European origins (except French origins) 93,225 45,760 47,465 x x x
Austrian 3,905 1,770 2,135 x x x
Bavarian 0 0 0 x x x
Belgian 2,390 1,160 1,230 x x x
Dutch 11,635 5,800 5,835 x x x
Flemish 255 115 135 x x x
Frisian 25 10 10 x x x
German 82,290 40,485 41,800 x x x
Luxembourger 125 55 70 x x x
Swiss 1,295 615 680 x x x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 10 0 0 x x x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 30,715 14,560 16,155 x x x
Danish 2,725 1,290 1,435 x x x
Finnish 1,550 685 865 x x x
Icelandic 2,425 1,195 1,235 x x x
Norwegian 18,435 8,625 9,810 x x x
Swedish 8,550 3,980 4,570 x x x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 990 530 460 x x x
Eastern European origins 74,490 36,560 37,930 x x x
Bulgarian 135 70 65 x x x
Byelorussian 95 50 50 x x x
Czech 1,335 650 690 x x x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 840 340 505 x x x
Estonian 115 75 40 x x x
Hungarian 6,415 3,145 3,270 x x x
Latvian 175 85 90 x x x
Lithuanian 370 180 190 x x x
Moldovan 235 105 120 x x x
Polish 17,385 8,255 9,130 x x x
Romanian 2,740 1,280 1,465 x x x
Russian 13,280 6,580 6,700 x x x
Slovak 470 240 230 x x x
Ukrainian 47,170 23,280 23,890 x x x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 85 25 60 x x x
Southern European origins 10,040 4,950 5,085 x x x
Albanian 145 75 70 x x x
Bosnian 225 110 120 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 1,030 575 460 x x x
Cypriot 15 10 10 x x x
Greek 815 400 420 x x x
Italian 4,085 2,030 2,045 x x x
Kosovar 20 15 0 x x x
Macedonian 60 20 40 x x x
Maltese 70 25 40 x x x
Montenegrin 25 10 15 x x x
Portuguese 965 420 540 x x x
Serbian 390 225 165 x x x
Sicilian 60 35 20 x x x
Slovenian 260 135 125 x x x
Spanish 2,140 1,015 1,125 x x x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 305 135 170 x x x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 x x x
Other European origins 1,235 590 645 x x x
Basque 20 15 10 x x x
Jewish 545 270 275 x x x
Roma (Gypsy) 50 25 30 x x x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 60 20 35 x x x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 560 255 305 x x x
Caribbean origins 1,485 870 615 x x x
Antiguan 0 0 0 x x x
Bahamian 10 0 10 x x x
Barbadian 40 25 15 x x x
Bermudan 10 10 0 x x x
Carib 10 10 0 x x x
Cuban 85 55 25 x x x
Dominican 50 35 15 x x x
Grenadian 10 10 0 x x x
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian 60 30 30 x x x
Jamaican 850 515 330 x x x
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 x x x
Martinican 0 0 0 x x x
Montserratan 0 0 0 x x x
Puerto Rican 25 0 20 x x x
St. Lucian 25 10 15 x x x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 190 85 100 x x x
Vincentian/Grenadinian 10 10 0 x x x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 105 55 50 x x x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 80 45 35 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins 2,690 1,245 1,440 x x x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 145 85 55 x x x
Arawak 0 0 0 x x x
Argentinian 70 25 45 x x x
Belizean 25 15 10 x x x
Bolivian 10 10 0 x x x
Brazilian 160 70 90 x x x
Chilean 320 135 185 x x x
Colombian 390 175 220 x x x
Costa Rican 25 10 20 x x x
Ecuadorian 85 55 25 x x x
Guatemalan 95 40 50 x x x
Guyanese 90 45 45 x x x
Hispanic 45 25 20 x x x
Honduran 20 0 10 x x x
Maya 40 15 25 x x x
Mexican 585 290 300 x x x
Nicaraguan 55 25 25 x x x
Panamanian 10 0 10 x x x
Paraguayan 20 15 10 x x x
Peruvian 200 85 115 x x x
Salvadorean 360 165 200 x x x
Uruguayan 15 10 10 x x x
Venezuelan 25 10 10 x x x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 115 55 60 x x x
African origins 6,010 3,155 2,860 x x x
Central and West African origins 1,545 855 690 x x x
Akan 10 10 0 x x x
Angolan 10 0 10 x x x
Ashanti 0 0 0 x x x
Beninese 0 0 0 x x x
Burkinabe 0 10 0 x x x
Cameroonian 145 65 80 x x x
Chadian 0 0 0 x x x
Congolese 125 80 45 x x x
Edo 10 0 10 x x x
Ewe 10 10 0 x x x
Gabonese 0 0 0 x x x
Gambian 0 0 0 x x x
Ghanaian 265 155 110 x x x
Guinean 25 20 10 x x x
Ibo 230 150 85 x x x
Ivorian 10 0 0 x x x
Liberian 35 10 25 x x x
Malian 15 0 10 x x x
Malinké 0 0 0 x x x
Nigerian 470 245 230 x x x
Peulh 0 0 0 x x x
Senegalese 10 10 0 x x x
Sierra Leonean 25 15 0 x x x
Togolese 30 20 10 x x x
Wolof 0 10 0 x x x
Yoruba 160 100 60 x x x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 55 20 35 x x x
North African origins 1,000 550 450 x x x
Algerian 0 0 0 x x x
Berber 20 10 0 x x x
Coptic 35 15 20 x x x
Dinka 25 0 15 x x x
Egyptian 215 120 100 x x x
Libyan 55 25 30 x x x
Maure 0 0 0 x x x
Moroccan 115 40 70 x x x
Sudanese 490 295 195 x x x
Tunisian 30 20 10 x x x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 35 25 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins 2,475 1,210 1,265 x x x
Afrikaner 15 10 10 x x x
Amhara 0 0 10 x x x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 10 10 0 x x x
Burundian 105 60 45 x x x
Djiboutian 0 0 0 x x x
Eritrean 630 280 345 x x x
Ethiopian 335 160 175 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Kenyan 50 20 30 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Mauritian 50 25 25 x x x
Oromo 100 40 60 x x x
Rwandan 0 0 0 x x x
Seychellois 10 10 0 x x x
Somali 355 145 205 x x x
South African 405 215 190 x x x
Tanzanian 20 10 15 x x x
Tigrian 45 25 15 x x x
Ugandan 10 0 10 x x x
Zambian 110 50 60 x x x
Zimbabwean 100 60 40 x x x
Zulu 15 15 10 x x x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 245 145 100 x x x
Other African origins 1,185 660 525 x x x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 95 50 45 x x x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 1,100 615 490 x x x
Asian origins 42,920 21,315 21,605 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 5,130 2,565 2,565 x x x
Afghan 325 130 195 x x x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 595 280 315 x x x
Armenian 130 75 50 x x x
Assyrian 175 85 85 x x x
Azerbaijani 35 20 15 x x x
Georgian 25 15 15 x x x
Hazara 10 10 0 x x x
Iranian 910 500 410 x x x
Iraqi 1,060 535 520 x x x
Israeli 50 25 25 x x x
Jordanian 40 20 20 x x x
Kazakh 25 10 15 x x x
Kurd 90 45 45 x x x
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 x x x
Kyrgyz 10 0 10 x x x
Lebanese 515 235 280 x x x
Palestinian 105 55 45 x x x
Pashtun 90 50 45 x x x
Saudi Arabian 40 20 20 x x x
Syrian 615 320 295 x x x
Tajik 0 0 0 x x x
Tatar 25 10 25 x x x
Turk 455 235 220 x x x
Turkmen 15 0 10 x x x
Uighur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 25 10 25 x x x
Yemeni 25 10 15 x x x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 115 50 70 x x x
South Asian origins 13,585 7,165 6,415 x x x
Bangladeshi 1,185 645 540 x x x
Bengali 340 210 125 x x x
Bhutanese 105 60 40 x x x
East Indian 7,785 4,140 3,640 x x x
Goan 25 20 10 x x x
Gujarati 65 30 35 x x x
Kashmiri 50 30 20 x x x
Nepali 205 110 95 x x x
Pakistani 3,250 1,620 1,630 x x x
Punjabi 675 355 320 x x x
Sinhalese 40 20 20 x x x
Sri Lankan 345 205 140 x x x
Tamil 40 20 15 x x x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 605 305 300 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins 24,180 11,555 12,630 x x x
Burmese 165 75 95 x x x
Cambodian (Khmer) 110 55 55 x x x
Chinese 9,480 4,625 4,860 x x x
Filipino 12,005 5,720 6,285 x x x
Hmong 0 0 0 x x x
Indonesian 90 50 45 x x x
Japanese 565 245 325 x x x
Karen 130 60 70 x x x
Korean 625 275 350 x x x
Laotian 260 110 145 x x x
Malaysian 80 35 45 x x x
Mongolian 75 30 40 x x x
Singaporean 0 0 0 x x x
Taiwanese 110 40 65 x x x
Thai 145 55 90 x x x
Tibetan 25 10 15 x x x
Vietnamese 1,780 880 900 x x x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 50 25 25 x x x
Other Asian origins 410 185 230 x x x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 410 185 230 x x x
Oceania origins 545 280 265 x x x
Australian 310 180 125 x x x
New Zealander 135 75 70 x x x
Pacific Islands origins 115 35 70 x x x
Fijian 50 25 25 x x x
Hawaiian 0 0 0 x x x
Maori 35 0 35 x x x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 10 10 0 x x x
Samoan 20 10 15 x x x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 10 0 0 x x x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
Owner 80,900 ... ... x ... ...
Renter 34,305 ... ... x ... ...
Band housing 75 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
Condominium 20,230 ... ... x ... ...
Not condominium 95,050 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
No bedrooms 485 ... ... x ... ...
1 bedroom 12,500 ... ... x ... ...
2 bedrooms 26,910 ... ... x ... ...
3 bedrooms 36,570 ... ... x ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 38,820 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 115,285 ... ... x ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 28,195 ... ... x ... ...
5 rooms 17,680 ... ... x ... ...
6 rooms 15,160 ... ... x ... ...
7 rooms 14,310 ... ... x ... ...
8 or more rooms 39,930 ... ... x ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.6 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 115,285 ... ... x ... ...
One person or fewer per room 112,820 ... ... x ... ...
More than 1 person per room 2,460 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 115,285 ... ... x ... ...
Suitable 109,950 ... ... x ... ...
Not suitable 5,330 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
1960 or before 19,945 ... ... x ... ...
1961 to 1980 36,960 ... ... x ... ...
1981 to 1990 17,685 ... ... x ... ...
1991 to 2000 10,040 ... ... x ... ...
2001 to 2005 6,045 ... ... x ... ...
2006 to 2010 9,995 ... ... x ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 14,615 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 109,860 ... ... x ... ...
Major repairs needed 5,420 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
1 household maintainer 64,715 ... ... x ... ...
2 household maintainers 47,200 ... ... x ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 3,370 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 115,280 ... ... x ... ...
15 to 24 years 5,810 ... ... x ... ...
25 to 34 years 22,605 ... ... x ... ...
35 to 44 years 21,620 ... ... x ... ...
45 to 54 years 21,340 ... ... x ... ...
55 to 64 years 20,930 ... ... x ... ...
65 to 74 years 12,345 ... ... x ... ...
75 to 84 years 7,495 ... ... x ... ...
85 years and over 3,135 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 114,285 ... ... x ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 87,495 ... ... x ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 26,790 ... ... x ... ...
30% to less than 100% 23,440 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 80,175 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.4 ... ... x ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 14.4 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,365 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,408 ... ... x ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 350,148 ... ... x ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 392,276 ... ... x ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 34,225 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 15.9 ... ... x ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 44.7 ... ... x ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,067 ... ... x ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,130 ... ... x ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 233,425 114,420 119,000 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 34,615 18,290 16,330 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 68,420 36,005 32,410 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 130,400 60,130 70,265 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 21,565 15,660 5,900 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 8,400 4,615 3,780 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 13,165 11,040 2,120 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 41,480 14,485 26,995 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 6,825 2,885 3,945 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 60,525 27,100 33,430 x x x
Bachelor's degree 41,845 17,850 24,000 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,640 1,195 1,445 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,175 1,105 1,070 x x x
Master's degree 10,735 4,890 5,845 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 3,130 2,060 1,065 x x x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 159,885 79,135 80,755 x x x
No certificate, diploma or degree 13,115 7,835 5,285 x x x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 41,685 22,730 18,955 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 105,090 48,575 56,510 x x x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 16,575 12,360 4,210 x x x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 6,315 3,670 2,645 x x x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 10,260 8,690 1,565 x x x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 33,265 12,055 21,210 x x x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 4,970 2,155 2,815 x x x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 50,275 22,000 28,270 x x x
Bachelor's degree 34,590 14,590 20,005 x x x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 2,075 890 1,185 x x x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 1,825 850 975 x x x
Master's degree 9,310 4,105 5,200 x x x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 2,470 1,560 910 x x x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 233,425 114,420 119,000 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 103,035 54,290 48,740 x x x
Education 11,680 3,280 8,395 x x x
13. Education 11,675 3,280 8,395 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 3,565 1,670 1,900 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 820 600 220 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 2,745 1,070 1,675 x x x
Humanities 5,945 2,585 3,365 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 425 100 325 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 1,360 450 910 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 1,125 400 725 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 15 0 15 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 470 295 175 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,500 820 685 x x x
54. History 865 475 390 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 180 45 135 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 11,355 3,795 7,560 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 275 65 205 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 580 235 350 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,820 145 1,675 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 2,085 700 1,385 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 220 90 130 x x x
42. Psychology 2,290 595 1,695 x x x
45. Social sciences 4,090 1,970 2,120 x x x
Business, management and public administration 26,710 8,670 18,035 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 75 10 65 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,365 500 1,865 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 24,270 8,160 16,105 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 5,895 3,025 2,865 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 3,460 1,530 1,930 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 410 205 205 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 20 x x x
40. Physical sciences 1,595 1,110 480 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 395 170 225 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 4,220 2,565 1,650 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 3,270 2,210 1,055 x x x
25. Library science 445 30 420 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 430 285 145 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 75 45 30 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 26,305 24,120 2,180 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 615 380 240 x x x
14. Engineering 5,805 4,855 955 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 4,280 3,730 550 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 6,695 6,530 170 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 5,920 5,760 160 x x x
48. Precision production 2,985 2,875 110 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,750 2,400 1,355 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 3,070 1,975 1,095 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 675 420 260 x x x
Health and related fields 23,190 4,470 18,720 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,790 810 980 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 20,695 3,290 17,410 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 705 370 340 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,765 3,535 4,230 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 4,950 1,175 3,775 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 45 50 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 1,415 1,090 325 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,355 1,225 125 x x x
Other 15 10 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 x x x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 159,885 79,135 80,755 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 54,800 30,560 24,245 x x x
Education 8,445 2,205 6,245 x x x
13. Education 8,450 2,200 6,245 x x x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 2,900 1,370 1,530 x x x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 630 445 190 x x x
50. Visual and performing arts 2,270 930 1,345 x x x
Humanities 4,660 1,950 2,715 x x x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 345 75 270 x x x
23. English language and literature/letters 1,080 335 740 x x x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 920 320 605 x x x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 20 0 15 x x x
38. Philosophy and religious studies 380 240 145 x x x
39. Theology and religious vocations 1,085 580 500 x x x
54. History 710 365 345 x x x
55. French language and literature/letters 125 30 95 x x x
Social and behavioural sciences and law 9,675 3,175 6,500 x x x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 260 65 195 x x x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 570 220 345 x x x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 1,520 135 1,385 x x x
22. Legal professions and studies 1,800 555 1,245 x x x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 175 65 105 x x x
42. Psychology 1,750 445 1,305 x x x
45. Social sciences 3,605 1,690 1,915 x x x
Business, management and public administration 21,840 7,185 14,650 x x x
30.16 Accounting and computer science 65 10 60 x x x
44. Public administration and social service professions 1,955 395 1,555 x x x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 19,825 6,785 13,035 x x x
Physical and life sciences and technologies 4,695 2,425 2,270 x x x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 2,740 1,225 1,510 x x x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 305 145 165 x x x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 30 10 25 x x x
40. Physical sciences 1,305 890 410 x x x
41. Science technologies/technicians 315 155 160 x x x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 3,670 2,275 1,400 x x x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 2,980 2,020 960 x x x
25. Library science 330 15 310 x x x
27. Mathematics and statistics 295 195 95 x x x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 70 40 30 x x x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 21,335 19,470 1,865 x x x
04. Architecture and related services 505 310 190 x x x
14. Engineering 4,885 4,025 865 x x x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 3,590 3,095 490 x x x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 x x x
46. Construction trades 5,300 5,180 125 x x x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,710 4,595 115 x x x
48. Precision production 2,350 2,270 80 x x x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,160 1,975 1,185 x x x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 2,555 1,605 955 x x x
03. Natural resources and conservation 605 370 230 x x x
Health and related fields 18,435 3,575 14,860 x x x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 1,410 645 765 x x x
51. Health professions and related programs 16,395 2,615 13,775 x x x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 630 315 315 x x x
Personal, protective and transportation services 6,250 2,955 3,295 x x x
12. Personal and culinary services 3,895 980 2,915 x x x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 x x x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 30 30 0 x x x
43. Security and protective services 1,185 900 290 x x x
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,140 1,040 95 x x x
Other 15 0 10 x x x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 15 10 10 x x x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 233,425 114,425 119,000 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 103,030 54,295 48,735 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 130,395 60,130 70,265 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 110,365 50,140 60,230 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 90,735 40,145 50,590 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 19,635 10,000 9,640 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 20,025 9,990 10,035 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 2,225 1,195 1,030 x x x
Philippines 4,695 2,070 2,625 x x x
India 1,970 1,005 960 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 1,215 710 515 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,570 685 885 x x x
France 115 65 55 x x x
Other 8,235 4,265 3,975 x x x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 159,890 79,135 80,755 x x x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 54,800 30,555 24,245 x x x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 105,085 48,575 56,510 x x x
Location of study inside Canada 87,560 39,940 47,620 x x x
Same as province or territory of residence 71,645 31,835 39,810 x x x
Different than province or territory of residence 15,915 8,105 7,805 x x x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 17,525 8,635 8,890 x x x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 1,555 805 750 x x x
Philippines 4,465 1,965 2,495 x x x
India 1,760 870 885 x x x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 830 505 325 x x x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 1,450 615 835 x x x
France 100 55 45 x x x
Other 7,370 3,820 3,555 x x x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 233,430 114,425 119,000 x x x
In the labour force 166,370 87,100 79,265 x x x
Employed 155,345 80,765 74,580 x x x
Unemployed 11,025 6,335 4,685 x x x
Not in the labour force 67,060 27,325 39,735 x x x
Participation rate 71.3 76.1 66.6 x x x
Employment rate 66.5 70.6 62.7 x x x
Unemployment rate 6.6 7.3 5.9 x x x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 233,425 114,420 119,000 x x x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 59,145 23,650 35,495 x x x
Worked 174,280 90,775 83,510 x x x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 88,015 50,115 37,900 x x x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 86,270 40,660 45,605 x x x
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.7 43.3 41.9 x x x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 166,370 87,100 79,265 x x x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,430 1,140 1,295 x x x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 163,935 85,960 77,975 x x x
Employee 146,775 75,485 71,285 x x x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 17,160 10,475 6,685 x x x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 166,370 87,105 79,265 x x x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,435 1,140 1,295 x x x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 163,935 85,960 77,970 x x x
0 Management occupations 17,200 11,005 6,195 x x x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 23,885 6,735 17,155 x x x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 10,920 8,330 2,595 x x x
3 Health occupations 13,490 2,470 11,020 x x x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 20,510 7,025 13,485 x x x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 3,740 1,465 2,280 x x x
6 Sales and service occupations 37,860 16,190 21,670 x x x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 27,695 25,980 1,720 x x x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,025 3,270 755 x x x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 4,600 3,500 1,100 x x x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 166,365 87,100 79,265 x x x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 2,435 1,140 1,295 x x x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 163,935 85,965 77,970 x x x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 3,535 2,380 1,155 x x x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 5,250 4,435 825 x x x
22 Utilities 910 690 225 x x x
23 Construction 16,050 14,135 1,910 x x x
31-33 Manufacturing 8,910 6,745 2,170 x x x
41 Wholesale trade 6,675 4,980 1,700 x x x
44-45 Retail trade 18,195 8,735 9,455 x x x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 6,980 5,500 1,485 x x x
51 Information and cultural industries 2,930 1,435 1,495 x x x
52 Finance and insurance 4,860 1,715 3,145 x x x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,875 1,725 1,150 x x x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 10,315 5,505 4,810 x x x
55 Management of companies and enterprises 870 440 435 x x x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 5,190 3,080 2,110 x x x
61 Educational services 16,030 5,635 10,395 x x x
62 Health care and social assistance 21,480 3,810 17,670 x x x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 3,075 1,435 1,635 x x x
72 Accommodation and food services 12,675 5,095 7,585 x x x
81 Other services (except public administration) 7,970 3,620 4,345 x x x
91 Public administration 9,140 4,865 4,280 x x x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 155,340 80,765 74,580 x x x
Worked at home 9,220 4,210 5,010 x x x
Worked outside Canada 315 205 115 x x x
No fixed workplace address 19,850 15,405 4,440 x x x
Worked at usual place 125,960 60,950 65,010 x x x
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 125,960 60,950 65,015 x x x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 100,550 46,655 53,895 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 18,335 9,910 8,420 x x x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 6,095 3,705 2,385 x x x
Commute to a different province or territory 980 670 310 x x x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 145,810 76,355 69,455 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a driver 119,765 65,340 54,425 x x x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 8,515 2,780 5,735 x x x
Public transit 6,325 2,365 3,960 x x x
Walked 6,090 2,760 3,330 x x x
Bicycle 2,850 1,765 1,080 x x x
Other method 2,265 1,345 925 x x x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 145,810 76,355 69,455 x x x
Less than 15 minutes 47,700 22,670 25,030 x x x
15 to 29 minutes 71,765 38,230 33,535 x x x
30 to 44 minutes 17,465 9,855 7,610 x x x
45 to 59 minutes 4,195 2,400 1,790 x x x
60 minutes and over 4,690 3,195 1,490 x x x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 145,810 76,355 69,455 x x x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 7,465 5,470 1,990 x x x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 24,965 16,565 8,400 x x x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 48,295 25,205 23,090 x x x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 30,130 12,675 17,460 x x x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 13,935 5,800 8,140 x x x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 21,020 10,640 10,380 x x x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 179,230 92,965 86,270 x x x
Single responses 178,230 92,530 85,700 x x x
Official languages 177,080 91,935 85,140 x x x
English 176,515 91,765 84,745 x x x
French 560 170 390 x x x
Non-official languages 1,150 590 560 x x x
Aboriginal languages 20 10 10 x x x
Algonquian languages 15 10 0 x x x
Blackfoot 0 0 0 x x x
Cree-Montagnais languages 15 10 0 x x x
Atikamekw 0 0 0 x x x
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 x x x
Moose Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Naskapi 0 0 0 x x x
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Plains Cree 0 10 0 x x x
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Woods Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Malecite 0 0 0 x x x
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquin 0 0 0 x x x
Ojibway 0 0 0 x x x
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 x x x
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 x x x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages 10 0 0 x x x
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 10 x x x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 x x x
Beaver 0 0 0 x x x
Carrier 0 0 0 x x x
Chilcotin 0 0 0 x x x
Dene 0 0 0 x x x
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 x x x
Gwich'in 0 0 0 x x x
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 x x x
Sekani 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 x x x
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 x x x
South Slavey 0 0 0 x x x
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 x x x
Tahltan 0 0 0 x x x
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 x x x
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 x x x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Haida 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages 0 0 0 x x x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 x x x
Inuktitut 0 0 0 x x x
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Cayuga 0 0 0 x x x
Mohawk 0 0 0 x x x
Oneida 0 0 0 x x x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Kutenai 0 0 0 x x x
Michif 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages 0 0 0 x x x
Comox 0 0 0 x x x
Halkomelem 0 0 0 x x x
Lillooet 0 0 0 x x x
Okanagan 0 0 0 x x x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 x x x
Squamish 0 0 0 x x x
Straits 0 0 0 x x x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 x x x
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dakota 0 10 0 x x x
Stoney 0 0 0 x x x
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tlingit 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 x x x
Nisga'a 0 0 0 x x x
Tsimshian 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haisla 0 0 0 x x x
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 x x x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 x x x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 x x x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Non-Aboriginal languages 1,130 580 550 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages 40 25 0 x x x
Berber languages 0 0 0 x x x
Kabyle 0 0 0 x x x
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Bilen 0 0 0 x x x
Oromo 0 0 0 x x x
Somali 0 0 0 x x x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages 35 25 10 x x x
Amharic 0 0 0 x x x
Arabic 25 20 0 x x x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 x x x
Harari 0 0 0 x x x
Hebrew 10 0 0 x x x
Maltese 0 0 0 x x x
Tigrigna 0 0 0 x x x
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 10 0 0 x x x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages 150 90 70 x x x
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 x x x
Vietnamese 150 85 70 x x x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages 80 45 35 x x x
Bikol 0 0 0 x x x
Cebuano 0 0 0 x x x
Fijian 0 0 0 x x x
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 x x x
Ilocano 0 0 0 x x x
Malagasy 0 0 0 x x x
Malay 0 0 0 x x x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 x x x
Pangasinan 0 0 0 x x x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 75 40 30 x x x
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 x x x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages 0 0 0 x x x
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 x x x
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 x x x
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages 10 0 10 x x x
Kannada 0 0 0 x x x
Malayalam 0 0 0 x x x
Tamil 0 0 0 x x x
Telugu 0 0 0 x x x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-European languages 180 75 105 x x x
Albanian 0 0 0 x x x
Armenian 0 0 0 x x x
Balto-Slavic languages 45 20 25 x x x
Baltic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Latvian 0 0 0 x x x
Lithuanian 0 0 0 x x x
Slavic languages 45 20 30 x x x
Belarusan 0 0 0 x x x
Bosnian 0 0 0 x x x
Bulgarian 0 0 0 x x x
Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Czech 0 0 0 x x x
Macedonian 0 0 0 x x x
Polish 0 0 0 x x x
Russian 20 10 10 x x x
Serbian 0 0 0 x x x
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 x x x
Slovak 0 0 0 x x x
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 x x x
Ukrainian 25 10 20 x x x
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 x x x
Welsh 0 0 0 x x x
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages 15 10 0 x x x
Afrikaans 0 0 0 x x x
Danish 0 0 0 x x x
Dutch 0 0 0 x x x
Frisian 0 0 0 x x x
German 10 10 0 x x x
Icelandic 0 0 0 x x x
Norwegian 0 0 0 x x x
Swedish 0 0 0 x x x
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 x x x
Yiddish 0 0 0 x x x
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Greek 0 0 0 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages 75 30 40 x x x
Indo-Aryan languages 50 25 30 x x x
Bengali 0 10 0 x x x
Gujarati 0 0 0 x x x
Hindi 10 0 0 x x x
Kashmiri 0 0 0 x x x
Konkani 0 0 0 x x x
Marathi 0 0 0 x x x
Nepali 0 0 0 x x x
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 x x x
Punjabi (Panjabi) 15 10 10 x x x
Sindhi 0 0 0 x x x
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 10 0 10 x x x
Urdu 20 0 15 x x x
Iranian languages 25 10 15 x x x
Kurdish 0 0 0 x x x
Pashto 0 0 0 x x x
Persian (Farsi) 25 10 15 x x x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages 45 15 35 x x x
Catalan 0 0 0 x x x
Italian 0 0 0 x x x
Portuguese 10 0 10 x x x
Romanian 0 0 0 x x x
Spanish 40 10 30 x x x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Japanese 0 0 0 x x x
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 x x x
Georgian 0 0 0 x x x
Korean 45 20 25 x x x
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Mongolian 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages 0 0 0 x x x
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 x x x
Bamanankan 0 0 0 x x x
Edo 0 0 0 x x x
Ewe 0 0 0 x x x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 x x x
Ga 0 0 0 x x x
Ganda 0 0 0 x x x
Igbo 0 0 0 x x x
Lingala 0 0 0 x x x
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 x x x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 x x x
Shona 0 0 0 x x x
Swahili 0 0 0 x x x
Wolof 0 0 0 x x x
Yoruba 0 0 0 x x x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 x x x
Dinka 0 0 0 x x x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages 35 20 15 x x x
American Sign Language 10 0 10 x x x
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 x x x
Sign languages, n.i.e 25 20 10 x x x
Sino-Tibetan languages 575 295 280 x x x
Chinese languages 560 295 275 x x x
Cantonese 110 60 55 x x x
Hakka 0 0 0 x x x
Mandarin 420 205 210 x x x
Min Dong 0 0 0 x x x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 x x x
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 x x x
Chinese, n.o.s. 35 25 10 x x x
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages 15 10 10 x x x
Burmese 0 0 0 x x x
Karenic languages 15 0 0 x x x
Tibetan 0 0 0 x x x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages 10 10 0 x x x
Lao 0 0 0 x x x
Thai 10 0 0 x x x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages 10 0 0 x x x
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 x x x
Turkish 10 0 0 x x x
Uyghur 0 0 0 x x x
Uzbek 0 0 0 x x x
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Uralic languages 0 0 0 x x x
Estonian 0 0 0 x x x
Finnish 0 0 0 x x x
Hungarian 0 0 10 x x x
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 x x x
Multiple responses 1,005 435 570 x x x
English and French 210 65 145 x x x
English and non-official language 790 360 425 x x x
French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
English, French and non-official language 10 10 0 x x x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 179,235 92,965 86,270 x x x
None 174,020 90,550 83,470 x x x
English 790 300 495 x x x
French 1,195 515 680 x x x
Non-official language 3,150 1,555 1,595 x x x
Aboriginal 195 80 120 x x x
Non-Aboriginal 2,955 1,480 1,475 x x x
English and French 0 0 0 x x x
English and non-official language 10 0 0 x x x
French and non-official language 75 40 35 x x x
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 284,740 140,750 143,995 x x x
Non-movers 236,140 116,900 119,240 x x x
Movers 48,600 23,850 24,750 x x x
Non-migrants 31,830 15,665 16,165 x x x
Migrants 16,775 8,185 8,590 x x x
Internal migrants 12,090 5,890 6,205 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 8,425 4,135 4,295 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 3,665 1,755 1,905 x x x
External migrants 4,680 2,295 2,385 x x x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 269,290 132,835 136,455 x x x
Non-movers 142,770 70,345 72,425 x x x
Movers 126,520 62,490 64,035 x x x
Non-migrants 69,480 34,510 34,965 x x x
Migrants 57,045 27,985 29,070 x x x
Internal migrants 38,805 19,100 19,705 x x x
Intraprovincial migrants 25,335 12,335 13,005 x x x
Interprovincial migrants 13,475 6,770 6,700 x x x
External migrants 18,245 8,880 9,360 x x x

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Inkahtsaph 6, IRI [Census subdivision], British Columbia (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed July 2, 2024).

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