Census Profile, 2016 Census
Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan and Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Saskatoon Saskatchewan [Census metropolitan area]			Prince Rupert, CY British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan  Map : Saskatoon [Census metropolitan area], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince Rupert, City [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	295,095	...	...	12,220	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	262,215 r	...	...	12,508	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	12.5	...	...	-2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	124,766	...	...	5,677	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	115,283	...	...	4,930	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	50.1	...	...	184.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,890.71	...	...	66.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	295,095	145,735	149,360	12,220	6,185	6,035
0 to 14 years	55,690	28,605	27,085	2,225	1,135	1,095
0 to 4 years	19,675	10,125	9,555	655	320	335
5 to 9 years	18,865	9,690	9,170	820	420	390
10 to 14 years	17,155	8,795	8,360	755	385	365
15 to 64 years	201,505	100,725	100,775	8,255	4,175	4,080
15 to 19 years	17,645	9,000	8,645	785	400	385
20 to 24 years	22,295	11,305	10,990	770	425	340
25 to 29 years	25,020	12,635	12,380	845	435	405
30 to 34 years	24,215	12,025	12,190	710	360	355
35 to 39 years	21,115	10,595	10,515	695	320	375
40 to 44 years	18,650	9,360	9,290	845	390	450
45 to 49 years	17,675	8,885	8,785	830	405	425
50 to 54 years	19,680	9,745	9,935	920	470	450
55 to 59 years	18,985	9,265	9,715	1,015	515	500
60 to 64 years	16,230	7,905	8,325	840	450	390
65 years and over	37,900	16,405	21,500	1,740	880	860
65 to 69 years	11,995	5,720	6,275	660	350	315
70 to 74 years	8,160	3,795	4,365	430	220	205
75 to 79 years	6,510	2,775	3,740	290	155	135
80 to 84 years	5,225	2,135	3,090	175	75	100
85 years and over	6,000	1,980	4,030	185	80	110
85 to 89 years	3,625	1,325	2,300	120	50	70
90 to 94 years	1,745	520	1,225	55	20	35
95 to 99 years	535	115	420	10	5	5
100 years and over	90	10	75	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.9	19.6	18.1	18.2	18.4	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.3	69.1	67.5	67.6	67.5	67.6
65 years and over	12.8	11.3	14.4	14.2	14.2	14.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.4	2.7	1.5	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	37.7	36.6	38.7	39.6	39.4	39.8
Median age of the population	35.6	34.7	36.6	40.5	40.2	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	115,285	...	...	4,930	...	...
Single-detached house	69,730	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	4,270	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	40,325	...	...	1,990	...	...
Semi-detached house	4,430	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	7,325	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	5,550	...	...	620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	22,960	...	...	810	...	...
Other single-attached house	55	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	955	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	115,285	...	...	4,930	...	...
1 person	30,900	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 persons	39,335	...	...	1,650	...	...
3 persons	17,790	...	...	775	...	...
4 persons	16,525	...	...	635	...	...
5 or more persons	10,730	...	...	435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	288,895	...	...	12,055	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	239,405	117,125	122,275	9,990	5,050	4,940
Married or living common law	137,640	68,970	68,665	5,495	2,745	2,750
Married	116,390	58,325	58,065	4,055	2,035	2,020
Living common law	21,245	10,645	10,595	1,435	710	725
Not married and not living common law	101,765	48,155	53,610	4,500	2,305	2,195
Never married	71,495	38,405	33,090	3,115	1,775	1,340
Separated	5,120	2,255	2,865	295	135	160
Divorced	13,315	5,295	8,025	560	260	300
Widowed	11,830	2,200	9,630	535	145	390
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	79,435	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 persons	38,985	...	...	1,805	...	...
3 persons	16,510	...	...	770	...	...
4 persons	15,820	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	8,120	...	...	280	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	79,435	...	...	3,440	...	...
Total couple families	67,085	...	...	2,675	...	...
Married couples	56,465	...	...	1,960	...	...
Common-law couples	10,620	...	...	720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	12,355	...	...	760	...	...
Female parent	9,715	...	...	555	...	...
Male parent	2,635	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	67,080	...	...	2,680	...	...
Couples without children	31,750	...	...	1,340	...	...
Couples with children	35,330	...	...	1,340	...	...
1 child	13,075	...	...	560	...	...
2 children	14,675	...	...	525	...	...
3 or more children	7,580	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	12,350	...	...	760	...	...
1 child	7,235	...	...	465	...	...
2 children	3,435	...	...	205	...	...
3 or more children	1,680	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	54,545	26,930	27,615	2,290	1,255	1,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	115,285	...	...	4,930	...	...
One-census-family households	75,460	...	...	3,150	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	30,380	...	...	1,245	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	45,075	...	...	1,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,940	...	...	145	...	...
Non-census-family households	37,890	...	...	1,640	...	...
One-person households	30,905	...	...	1,440	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	6,985	...	...	200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	291,330	144,145	147,185	12,125	6,145	5,980
English only	269,535	134,295	135,245	11,450	5,855	5,600
French only	155	80	75	0	0	0
English and French	18,065	8,165	9,895	570	250	315
Neither English nor French	3,575	1,610	1,965	100	40	65
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	291,330	144,145	147,185	12,125	6,145	5,980
English	283,450	140,440	143,010	11,935	6,065	5,875
French	3,555	1,720	1,835	70	35	35
English and French	860	430	430	15	5	10
Neither English nor French	3,460	1,550	1,905	105	40	65
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	3,990	1,935	2,050	80	40	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.4	1.3	1.4	0.7	0.7	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	291,330	144,145	147,185	12,125	6,145	5,975
Single responses	285,425	141,350	144,080	11,960	6,065	5,890
Official languages	235,480	116,985	118,495	10,350	5,300	5,045
English	231,610	115,105	116,505	10,270	5,260	5,010
French	3,870	1,880	1,990	80	40	40
Non-official languages	49,945	24,360	25,585	1,610	765	840
Aboriginal languages	1,360	565	795	155	65	95
Algonquian languages	1,075	440	635	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	915	370	545	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	260	110	150	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	50	20	25	0	0	0
Woods Cree	70	30	40	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	525	205	325	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	160	70	90	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	160	70	85	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	200	85	115	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	200	85	120	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dene	200	85	115	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	25	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dakota	40	20	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	125	50	75
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tsimshian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	48,585	23,795	24,785	1,450	705	745
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,390	1,745	1,640	5	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	385	185	200	5	0	0
Bilen	25	15	10	0	0	0
Oromo	140	70	70	0	0	0
Somali	205	85	120	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,980	1,550	1,435	0	0	0
Amharic	140	65	80	0	0	0
Arabic	1,955	1,035	925	5	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	280	145	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	150	75	75	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	295	140	150	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	125	70	55	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,150	555	590	305	145	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,075	515	555	305	145	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	8,110	3,815	4,295	150	60	85
Bikol	35	15	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	525	230	300	5	0	5
Fijian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	70	35	40	0	0	0
Ilocano	250	120	130	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	55	25	35	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	55	20	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,970	3,300	3,670	135	55	80
Waray-Waray	25	10	15	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	100	50	50	5	0	5
Creole languages	65	30	35	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	45	20	30	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	520	280	240	15	10	5
Kannada	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malayalam	240	135	110	5	0	0
Tamil	150	90	65	10	5	5
Telugu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	25,870	12,660	13,205	795	405	385
Albanian	80	45	40	0	0	0
Armenian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	6,150	2,750	3,400	90	40	50
Baltic languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	6,090	2,725	3,370	90	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	150	75	70	20	10	10
Czech	70	35	40	20	10	5
Macedonian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Polish	650	295	355	15	5	10
Russian	1,150	535	620	10	0	5
Serbian	180	100	80	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Slovak	45	20	20	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	10	10	5	0	0
Ukrainian	3,475	1,480	2,000	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	75	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	5	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	5,910	2,740	3,170	145	80	65
Afrikaans	210	95	115	35	20	15
Danish	75	40	40	0	0	0
Dutch	435	215	220	15	10	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	5,020	2,315	2,705	65	35	30
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	75	30	50	30	15	15
Swedish	40	20	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	225	115	110	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	10,535	5,545	4,990	275	145	125
Indo-Aryan languages	9,240	4,855	4,390	260	145	120
Bengali	1,670	900	765	5	5	0
Gujarati	765	410	355	0	5	0
Hindi	570	320	250	10	5	5
Kashmiri	10	5	5	0	0	0
Konkani	0	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	60	30	25	0	0	0
Nepali	330	165	165	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,125	1,150	970	230	120	110
Sindhi	95	50	50	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	220	110	110	0	5	0
Urdu	3,390	1,695	1,690	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,145	615	525	10	0	10
Kurdish	60	35	25	0	0	0
Pashto	295	160	135	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	790	415	370	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	150	75	75	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,900	1,425	1,475	270	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	210	105	100	135	70	60
Portuguese	380	155	225	95	45	50
Romanian	410	210	200	5	5	5
Spanish	1,895	955	945	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	55	95	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	475	225	245	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	900	480	420	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	75	50	30	5	5	0
Bamanankan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Edo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	20	10	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	15	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	15	10	5	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	70	40	30	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	50	20	25	0	0	0
Shona	55	25	25	0	0	0
Swahili	160	90	75	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	215	105	110	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	165	80	85	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	135	70	60	0	0	0
Dinka	40	20	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sign languages	85	45	45	5	5	0
American Sign Language	40	20	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	45	20	25	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	6,815	3,395	3,415	105	45	60
Chinese languages	6,480	3,220	3,260	105	40	60
Cantonese	1,870	925	945	70	25	40
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,115	2,055	2,065	20	5	15
Min Dong	5	5	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	90	40	45	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	350	170	180	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	335	175	155	0	0	0
Burmese	95	65	35	0	0	0
Karenic languages	220	105	120	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	95	125	15	0	10
Lao	145	70	75	0	0	0
Thai	70	25	45	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	185	100	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	135	80	60	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	445	215	230	20	10	5
Estonian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	0	5	0
Hungarian	375	185	195	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	0	5	0
Multiple responses	5,900	2,800	3,105	165	80	90
English and French	645	300	350	15	5	10
English and non-official language	5,035	2,395	2,640	145	65	75
French and non-official language	90	40	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	135	70	70	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	291,330	144,145	147,185	12,125	6,145	5,975
Single responses	278,835	138,035	140,795	11,790	5,980	5,805
Official languages	253,385	125,310	128,075	11,110	5,660	5,450
English	252,280	124,745	127,530	11,100	5,655	5,445
French	1,105	570	540	10	5	5
Non-official languages	25,450	12,720	12,725	680	325	355
Aboriginal languages	370	175	195	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	270	125	145	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	240	105	135	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	65	25	40	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	20	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	80	40	40	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	80	40	40	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dakota	10	5	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,080	12,550	12,530	655	310	345
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,310	1,160	1,150	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	250	120	135	0	0	0
Bilen	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	115	55	55	0	0	0
Somali	115	50	65	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	2,055	1,035	1,015	0	0	0
Amharic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Arabic	1,410	720	690	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	210	100	110	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	15	5	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	170	80	90	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	770	370	400	245	120	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	745	360	385	245	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,300	2,095	2,205	60	30	30
Bikol	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	200	95	105	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	25	15	0	0	0
Ilocano	65	30	35	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	20	10	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,920	1,900	2,015	60	30	30
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	0	0	0
Creole languages	35	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	10	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	260	135	125	10	5	5
Kannada	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	150	80	70	5	5	5
Tamil	55	35	25	10	0	5
Telugu	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,335	5,760	5,575	280	130	150
Albanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,060	1,020	1,035	20	5	15
Baltic languages	30	15	20	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,025	1,005	1,015	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	60	25	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Croatian	50	25	25	10	0	5
Czech	15	5	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polish	225	105	120	5	0	0
Russian	660	330	325	0	0	0
Serbian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	750	365	380	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	875	440	435	15	10	5
Afrikaans	115	60	55	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	50	30	20	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	705	345	360	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	100	45	55	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	6,855	3,535	3,330	160	75	80
Indo-Aryan languages	6,050	3,115	2,935	150	75	75
Bengali	1,185	615	575	0	5	0
Gujarati	530	275	250	5	0	5
Hindi	300	160	135	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	15	0	0	0
Nepali	225	115	110	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,440	775	665	140	70	75
Sindhi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	110	55	55	0	0	0
Urdu	2,190	1,085	1,100	0	0	5
Iranian languages	730	370	360	10	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	180	95	90	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	515	255	250	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,360	685	675	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	45	25	25	35	15	20
Portuguese	120	60	65	25	10	15
Romanian	205	105	100	0	0	0
Spanish	990	500	490	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	60	25	30	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	225	110	115	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	25	10	15	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Shona	20	10	10	0	0	0
Swahili	60	30	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	25	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	25	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	60	50	0	0	0
American Sign Language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	70	45	30	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,980	2,475	2,505	50	20	30
Chinese languages	4,725	2,350	2,375	45	20	30
Cantonese	1,210	575	640	40	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,240	1,645	1,600	10	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	215	105	110	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	255	125	130	0	0	0
Burmese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	185	90	95	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	40	40	5	5	0
Lao	55	25	25	0	0	0
Thai	30	10	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	90	45	45	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkish	75	40	35	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	5	5	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	135	70	65	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Finnish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	115	60	55	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple responses	12,495	6,110	6,390	335	165	170
English and French	450	220	230	15	10	5
English and non-official language	11,780	5,765	6,010	315	155	165
French and non-official language	45	25	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	225	105	120	5	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	291,330	144,145	147,185	12,120	6,145	5,980
None	261,890	129,900	131,990	11,155	5,690	5,465
English	11,635	5,855	5,775	295	140	160
French	2,985	1,280	1,700	85	35	50
Non-official language	14,225	6,820	7,395	570	270	295
Aboriginal	1,245	540	705	100	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	12,975	6,285	6,690	470	225	245
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	5
English and non-official language	340	175	175	5	0	5
French and non-official language	190	75	115	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	233,430	114,460	118,970	9,835	4,975	4,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,325	110,260	114,060	9,460	4,810	4,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,641	49,431	33,950	34,535	41,841	29,648
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	224,355	110,265	114,090	9,465	4,815	4,655
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,328	42,794	31,031	31,242	36,501	27,397
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	208,140	104,040	104,095	8,385	4,335	4,045
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,391	48,868	31,325	32,626	41,392	26,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	145,535	60,815	84,720	6,730	3,120	3,610
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,707	2,163	4,364	6,729	6,738	6,720
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	179,020	92,030	86,990	7,465	3,915	3,555
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,176	47,996	31,605	33,557	42,770	27,275
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	233,430	114,425	119,000	9,790	4,935	4,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,230	110,245	113,985	9,400	4,750	4,650
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,183	64,208	42,521	45,788	55,404	35,971
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	224,255	110,245	114,005	9,405	4,755	4,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,563	51,231	36,149	38,366	44,955	31,630
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	208,160	104,020	104,140	8,320	4,280	4,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,458	64,288	40,642	44,879	55,393	33,735
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	145,560	61,080	84,480	6,700	3,105	3,600
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,909	6,407	7,272	8,527	8,386	8,649
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	179,020	92,025	86,995	7,420	3,875	3,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,273	60,698	39,245	44,916	55,758	33,059
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	233,425	114,425	119,005	9,790	4,935	4,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	85,460	48,345	37,120	2,880	1,675	1,205
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,856	66,365	50,604	57,668	69,531	44,538
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	69,831	79,183	57,650	67,214	78,705	51,233
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.5	94.5	87.2	86.9	90.1	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	75.5	79.0	70.4	77.7	81.4	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.5	5.5	12.8	13.1	9.8	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	233,430	114,460	118,970	9,835	4,975	4,860
Without total income	9,110	4,195	4,910	375	165	210
With total income	224,320	110,265	114,065	9,460	4,805	4,655
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.2	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	26,700	11,340	15,365	1,330	625	705
$10,000 to $19,999	29,970	11,345	18,630	1,550	670	885
$20,000 to $29,999	27,905	10,750	17,150	1,310	545	765
$30,000 to $39,999	25,865	10,985	14,880	1,110	475	635
$40,000 to $49,999	24,515	11,300	13,215	910	425	485
$50,000 to $59,999	19,800	10,305	9,495	720	340	380
$60,000 to $69,999	15,420	8,645	6,780	535	325	215
$70,000 to $79,999	12,050	7,145	4,905	435	275	160
$80,000 to $89,999	9,970	5,920	4,050	365	225	145
$90,000 to $99,999	7,555	4,570	2,985	305	205	100
$100,000 and over	24,575	17,960	6,615	885	705	180
$100,000 to $149,999	16,790	11,880	4,905	650	500	150
$150,000 and over	7,785	6,080	1,705	235	205	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	233,425	114,460	118,970	9,835	4,970	4,860
Without after-tax income	9,070	4,195	4,880	370	160	210
With after-tax income	224,355	110,265	114,085	9,470	4,815	4,655
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.3	95.9	96.3	96.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	27,405	11,525	15,880	1,375	655	715
$10,000 to $19,999	31,445	11,950	19,490	1,630	710	920
$20,000 to $29,999	32,745	12,965	19,780	1,540	660	875
$30,000 to $39,999	32,725	14,560	18,165	1,300	570	730
$40,000 to $49,999	28,540	14,450	14,090	1,005	480	525
$50,000 to $59,999	20,845	11,580	9,265	745	425	320
$60,000 to $69,999	15,640	9,315	6,325	520	320	195
$70,000 to $79,999	11,200	6,680	4,515	465	300	165
$80,000 and over	23,815	17,235	6,580	895	695	200
$80,000 to $89,999	7,270	4,830	2,435	320	235	85
$90,000 to $99,999	4,900	3,495	1,410	180	135	45
$100,000 and over	11,645	8,910	2,730	390	325	70
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	233,430	114,460	118,970	9,835	4,975	4,860
Without employment income	54,410	22,430	31,975	2,370	1,055	1,310
With employment income	179,025	92,030	86,990	7,465	3,915	3,550
Percentage with employment income	76.7	80.4	73.1	75.9	78.7	73.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	19,785	8,755	11,035	1,015	515	505
$5,000 to $9,999	12,650	5,155	7,500	595	250	345
$10,000 to $19,999	21,385	8,985	12,400	1,020	460	565
$20,000 to $29,999	18,495	7,875	10,620	835	340	490
$30,000 to $39,999	18,720	8,400	10,315	730	305	420
$40,000 to $49,999	17,690	8,410	9,275	625	305	325
$50,000 to $59,999	14,910	7,990	6,920	540	255	280
$60,000 to $69,999	11,795	6,690	5,105	425	260	165
$70,000 to $79,999	9,545	5,815	3,730	350	235	120
$80,000 and over	34,055	23,955	10,100	1,335	995	340
$80,000 to $89,999	8,310	5,015	3,300	310	190	120
$90,000 to $99,999	6,285	3,900	2,380	255	170	85
$100,000 and over	19,455	15,035	4,425	770	640	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	115,280	...	...	4,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,999	...	...	73,284	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,621	...	...	63,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	30,905	...	...	1,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,930	...	...	39,147	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,930	...	...	34,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	84,380	...	...	3,490	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,465	...	...	90,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,673	...	...	79,244	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	115,280	...	...	4,915	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	103,445	...	...	87,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,742	...	...	73,355	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	30,925	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,087	...	...	49,250	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,702	...	...	40,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	84,360	...	...	3,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,274	...	...	103,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,154	...	...	86,975	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	115,280	...	...	4,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,630	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,020	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,715	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,630	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,195	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	3,400	...	...	175	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	3,905	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	4,250	...	...	190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	4,355	...	...	215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	4,150	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	8,260	...	...	400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	7,720	...	...	305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	7,280	...	...	310	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	6,940	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	6,420	...	...	280	...	...
$100,000 and over	46,410	...	...	1,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,755	...	...	540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	10,255	...	...	375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	12,440	...	...	475	...	...
$200,000 and over	9,955	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	115,285	...	...	4,930	...	...
Under $5,000	1,745	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,040	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,765	...	...	140	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	3,780	...	...	210	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	4,540	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	4,010	...	...	220	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	4,765	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	5,310	...	...	245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	5,170	...	...	255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	5,065	...	...	230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	9,815	...	...	425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	9,195	...	...	385	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	8,770	...	...	355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	7,945	...	...	360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	7,290	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	35,070	...	...	1,220	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	13,950	...	...	510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	9,075	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 and over	12,045	...	...	375	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	79,475	...	...	3,350	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,173	...	...	90,268	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,263	...	...	78,198	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	29,920	...	...	1,205	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,370	...	...	90,551	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,574	...	...	77,369	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	35,415	...	...	1,360	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,383	...	...	111,808	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,759	...	...	96,307	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	11,415	...	...	665	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,483	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,410	...	...	44,480	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	79,415	...	...	3,335	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,489	...	...	102,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,037	...	...	86,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	30,010	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	118,035	...	...	101,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	95,073	...	...	84,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	35,330	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	146,008	...	...	124,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	118,961	...	...	103,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	11,525	...	...	670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,481	...	...	59,775	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,681	...	...	52,226	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	46,925	23,170	23,755	1,900	1,055	845
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,438	40,949	34,498	36,122	38,955	33,237
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,676	35,983	31,523	31,744	34,112	30,426
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	47,050	23,205	23,845	1,935	1,090	845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,718	50,882	42,666	46,008	51,722	38,625
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,787	41,600	36,050	38,398	42,139	33,564
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	288,900	142,935	145,965	12,055	6,105	5,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	123,420	58,460	64,960	6,115	2,995	3,120
In the bottom decile	24,335	11,845	12,490	1,485	730	760
In the second decile	24,350	10,650	13,700	1,330	625	700
In the third decile	23,295	10,900	12,400	1,125	555	570
In the fourth decile	24,890	12,050	12,840	1,075	530	540
In the fifth decile	26,555	13,020	13,535	1,105	550	550
In the top half of the distribution	165,475	84,475	81,000	5,940	3,110	2,825
In the sixth decile	28,255	14,250	14,005	1,060	545	515
In the seventh decile	30,945	15,570	15,380	1,035	515	520
In the eighth decile	33,325	16,985	16,340	1,220	645	570
In the ninth decile	36,615	18,760	17,850	1,420	740	685
In the top decile	36,335	18,910	17,420	1,210	665	545
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	288,445	142,735	145,710	12,055	6,105	5,955
0 to 17 years	65,450	33,595	31,865	2,675	1,355	1,320
0 to 5 years	23,380	12,090	11,295	810	410	395
18 to 64 years	188,680	93,825	94,855	7,735	3,915	3,815
65 years and over	34,310	15,320	18,995	1,645	830	815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	33,860	15,535	18,330	2,130	1,025	1,105
0 to 17 years	11,070	5,660	5,410	705	360	345
0 to 5 years	4,165	2,130	2,035	220	115	105
18 to 64 years	18,985	8,680	10,300	1,165	550	620
65 years and over	3,810	1,190	2,620	265	120	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.7	10.9	12.6	17.7	16.8	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	16.9	16.8	17.0	26.4	26.6	26.1
0 to 5 years (%)	17.8	17.6	18.0	27.2	28.0	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	10.1	9.3	10.9	15.1	14.0	16.3
65 years and over (%)	11.1	7.8	13.8	16.1	14.5	17.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	19,770	9,790	9,985	860	420	440
0 to 17 years	5,640	2,910	2,730	245	120	130
0 to 5 years	2,205	1,120	1,085	75	40	35
18 to 64 years	13,445	6,610	6,835	580	290	295
65 years and over	685	270	420	30	15	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.9	6.9	6.9	7.1	6.9	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	8.6	8.7	8.6	9.2	8.9	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	9.4	9.3	9.6	9.3	9.8	8.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.1	7.0	7.2	7.5	7.4	7.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.8	2.2	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	288,905	142,935	145,965	12,005	6,060	5,945
Official languages	285,290	141,325	143,960	11,905	6,030	5,875
English	285,150	141,260	143,890	11,900	6,030	5,875
French	17,895	8,145	9,745	590	280	315
Non-official languages	62,335	30,030	32,300	2,175	1,010	1,170
Aboriginal languages	2,750	1,125	1,630	280	100	180
Algonquian languages	2,285	975	1,310	15	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,095	905	1,190	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	580	230	355	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	115	40	75	0	0	0
Woods Cree	165	80	90	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,220	545	675	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	200	75	125	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	200	75	125	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	100	225	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	100	220	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	325	100	220	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	80	25	50	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Dakota	95	35	60	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	250	90	160
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	55	25	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	170	55	115
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	59,640	28,925	30,715	1,895	905	990
Afro-Asiatic languages	4,135	2,095	2,040	0	0	0
Berber languages	15	20	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	430	175	255	0	10	0
Bilen	50	25	20	0	0	0
Oromo	105	35	70	0	0	0
Somali	295	115	180	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	3,795	1,955	1,845	0	0	0
Amharic	275	120	155	0	0	0
Arabic	2,745	1,465	1,280	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	445	210	235	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	200	95	100	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	105	50	50	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	370	165	210	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	230	115	115	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	20	20	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,525	755	770	385	170	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,450	715	735	385	170	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10,415	4,870	5,550	160	60	95
Bikol	55	25	30	0	0	0
Cebuano	705	295	410	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	85	40	45	0	0	10
Ilocano	255	120	130	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	105	50	60	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	70	30	45	0	0	0
Pangasinan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10,005	4,685	5,325	155	55	95
Waray-Waray	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	135	55	80	0	0	10
Creole languages	185	85	95	30	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	95	35	60	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	90	45	40	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	820	460	360	20	15	10
Kannada	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malayalam	355	195	160	10	0	0
Tamil	320	185	130	15	10	10
Telugu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	32,260	15,820	16,445	1,070	525	540
Albanian	140	75	65	0	0	0
Armenian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	7,050	3,315	3,735	90	35	55
Baltic languages	80	35	40	0	0	0
Latvian	40	15	20	0	0	0
Lithuanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages	7,000	3,295	3,710	90	35	50
Belarusan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	135	65	70	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Croatian	240	135	105	25	10	15
Czech	115	60	55	20	10	10
Macedonian	55	25	25	0	0	0
Polish	830	410	415	15	10	10
Russian	2,050	1,015	1,035	10	0	10
Serbian	335	175	160	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	70	20	45	0	0	0
Slovak	40	30	15	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,235	1,895	2,340	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	115	70	45	0	0	0
Celtic languages	65	40	25	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,710	3,185	3,525	185	90	100
Afrikaans	400	210	185	50	30	20
Danish	120	75	45	0	0	0
Dutch	460	250	210	20	10	15
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	5,625	2,600	3,020	85	35	50
Icelandic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	105	55	50	35	10	20
Swedish	90	45	40	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Yiddish	15	15	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	390	170	225	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	12,850	6,730	6,120	365	190	180
Indo-Aryan languages	11,735	6,145	5,590	340	175	165
Bengali	2,040	1,130	910	0	0	0
Gujarati	1,135	545	585	0	0	0
Hindi	2,980	1,590	1,390	105	40	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	15	10	0	0	0	0
Marathi	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nepali	330	170	160	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	3,570	1,965	1,610	290	160	130
Sindhi	115	60	50	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	270	165	110	0	0	0
Urdu	5,140	2,575	2,565	30	20	10
Iranian languages	1,185	620	565	45	20	25
Kurdish	80	45	30	0	0	0
Pashto	225	125	105	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	915	470	445	30	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	135	65	70	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,800	2,705	3,095	430	210	225
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	525	255	270	190	110	80
Portuguese	510	225	285	140	65	70
Romanian	695	360	335	0	0	0
Spanish	4,205	1,935	2,270	115	30	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	555	240	310	40	25	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	620	275	345	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	50	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,320	725	595	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	105	55	55	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	45	20	30	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ga	30	15	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	210	125	75	0	0	0
Lingala	35	25	10	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40	15	15	0	0	0
Shona	65	40	30	0	0	0
Swahili	280	160	115	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	335	165	170	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	185	80	105	0	0	0
Dinka	55	30	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	130	50	75	0	0	0
Sign languages	740	245	500	15	10	0
American Sign Language	390	125	265	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	355	120	235	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,260	3,520	3,735	180	85	95
Chinese languages	6,980	3,390	3,590	175	85	90
Cantonese	2,240	1,075	1,165	130	65	65
Hakka	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	5,070	2,445	2,620	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	105	45	60	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	35	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	320	160	160	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	280	135	150	0	0	0
Burmese	105	50	55	0	0	0
Karenic languages	170	70	90	0	0	0
Tibetan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35	10	25	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	70	135	10	10	0
Lao	140	55	85	10	0	10
Thai	85	25	60	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	360	180	175	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkish	295	155	135	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	10	15	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages	580	290	295	10	0	0
Estonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Finnish	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hungarian	415	205	205	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	135	65	75	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	288,900	142,935	145,965	12,005	6,060	5,945
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	260,880	128,910	131,970	11,595	5,890	5,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	59,470	30,540	28,930	2,595	1,300	1,290
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	201,415	98,365	103,045	9,000	4,585	4,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	28,025	14,035	13,990	415	170	240
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	288,905	142,940	145,960	12,005	6,060	5,945
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	239,175	118,070	121,105	10,330	5,250	5,080
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	45,155	22,440	22,715	1,600	780	825
Before 1981	5,790	2,870	2,915	705	380	325
1981 to 1990	2,270	1,160	1,110	280	145	140
1991 to 2000	4,230	2,190	2,040	235	95	140
2001 to 2010	14,290	7,045	7,240	205	85	120
2001 to 2005	4,035	1,910	2,120	90	35	55
2006 to 2010	10,255	5,135	5,120	115	50	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	18,585	9,170	9,410	180	80	100
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	4,565	2,430	2,140	75	30	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	45,160	22,440	22,720	1,600	780	825
Under 5 years	4,595	2,220	2,370	185	105	80
5 to 14 years	8,565	4,500	4,065	300	170	125
15 to 24 years	7,405	3,415	3,990	460	195	260
25 to 44 years	20,820	10,315	10,500	510	245	265
45 years and over	3,775	1,990	1,795	150	60	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	45,160	22,445	22,720	1,605	780	825
Americas	3,650	1,735	1,915	135	65	70
Brazil	110	30	80	0	0	0
Colombia	315	150	165	0	0	10
El Salvador	360	155	200	0	0	0
Guyana	50	20	25	0	0	0
Haiti	20	10	10	0	0	0
Jamaica	265	150	115	10	0	10
Mexico	270	135	130	10	0	10
Peru	90	35	55	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	60	25	25	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,350	620	725	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Americas	760	385	375	10	10	0
Europe	8,750	4,525	4,225	590	315	270
Bosnia and Herzegovina	215	90	125	0	0	10
Croatia	145	95	45	20	15	10
France	70	35	30	20	10	15
Germany	870	440	430	40	20	20
Greece	185	95	85	10	0	0
Hungary	135	80	50	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	350	230	120	10	10	0
Italy	210	110	100	105	70	40
Netherlands	370	180	190	15	10	0
Poland	575	300	280	15	10	10
Portugal	160	75	85	85	50	40
Romania	430	205	220	0	0	0
Russian Federation	285	115	170	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	230	125	115	0	0	0
Ukraine	1,235	620	610	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,490	1,315	1,175	185	85	100
Other places of birth in Europe	800	410	395	70	35	30
Africa	3,815	1,905	1,910	60	25	35
Algeria	15	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	185	90	90	0	0	0
Ethiopia	275	105	165	0	0	0
Kenya	195	105	90	10	0	10
Morocco	95	40	50	0	0	0
Nigeria	590	280	300	0	0	0
Somalia	140	55	85	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	530	275	250	45	25	25
Other places of birth in Africa	1,795	945	855	10	10	0
Asia	28,650	14,135	14,515	810	370	445
Afghanistan	190	65	130	0	0	0
Bangladesh	1,570	840	730	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,800	1,770	2,030	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	355	175	175	55	25	35
India	3,485	1,840	1,640	215	120	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	545	320	230	10	0	0
Iraq	945	475	465	0	0	0
Japan	135	35	100	10	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	340	150	195	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	50	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	3,725	1,910	1,815	30	20	15
Philippines	9,485	4,450	5,035	140	50	95
Sri Lanka	295	165	130	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	620	340	275	0	0	0
Taiwan	90	35	50	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,295	670	630	235	100	135
Other places of birth in Asia	1,685	850	835	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	300	150	150	15	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	18,580	9,170	9,410	180	80	100
Americas	890	425	460	20	15	0
Brazil	30	10	25	0	0	0
Colombia	50	25	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	10	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	185	110	75	0	0	0
Mexico	160	90	75	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	185	85	100	15	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	0	20	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	245	100	150	0	0	0
Europe	1,805	900	905	20	10	10
France	20	10	20	0	0	0
Germany	45	30	15	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	235	160	75	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	65	25	35	0	0	0
Romania	80	20	55	0	0	0
Russian Federation	75	30	40	0	0	0
Ukraine	455	205	250	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	285	165	120	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	555	255	300	0	10	0
Africa	1,555	750	800	25	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	60	30	25	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	50	35	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	70	30	40	0	0	0
Eritrea	155	60	95	0	0	0
Ethiopia	90	45	45	0	0	0
Morocco	50	20	35	0	0	0
Nigeria	410	190	215	0	0	0
Somalia	50	25	25	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	85	75	25	15	10
Tunisia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	435	215	220	0	0	0
Asia	14,255	7,050	7,205	110	45	65
Afghanistan	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	910	465	445	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	1,850	900	955	15	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	35	15	25	10	10	0
India	1,925	1,015	915	30	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	245	125	115	10	0	10
Iraq	275	125	150	0	0	0
Israel	15	10	10	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	175	80	95	10	0	0
Lebanon	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepal	95	60	35	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,960	985	970	10	0	10
Philippines	5,040	2,360	2,680	30	10	25
Saudi Arabia	65	50	20	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	110	65	45	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	590	330	260	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Turkey	30	20	15	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	20	15	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	495	235	260	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	360	170	190	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	80	40	35	0	0	0
Australia	40	25	15	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	40	15	25	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	288,900	142,940	145,965	12,005	6,060	5,945
First generationCensus data footnote 69	50,825	25,415	25,405	1,735	850	885
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	37,795	18,265	19,530	2,090	1,070	1,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	200,290	99,260	101,025	8,180	4,145	4,040
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	39,785	19,820	19,960	955	430	525
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	27,020	13,825	13,190	250	120	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	10,480	6,985	3,495	120	55	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	16,535	6,840	9,695	130	70	60
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	6,530	2,695	3,840	535	185	350
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	6,035	3,195	2,840	150	115	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	205	110	95	20	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	288,900	142,940	145,960	12,005	6,060	5,945
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	31,345	15,090	16,265	4,670	2,240	2,425
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	30,760	14,780	15,980	4,590	2,215	2,375
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	15,775	7,395	8,375	4,245	2,045	2,200
Métis	14,905	7,350	7,555	350	170	180
Inuk (Inuit)	85	30	50	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	395	200	195	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	195	110	90	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	257,555	127,850	129,705	7,340	3,820	3,520
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	288,905	142,940	145,965	12,000	6,055	5,945
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,535	6,850	7,680	3,945	1,900	2,045
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	274,365	136,085	138,280	8,060	4,165	3,895
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	288,900	142,935	145,965	12,005	6,060	5,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	11,170	5,275	5,890	2,415	1,160	1,255
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	10,475	4,955	5,525	2,405	1,155	1,250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	8,350	3,935	4,420	2,355	1,125	1,230
Métis single ancestry	2,105	1,015	1,090	50	30	20
Inuit single ancestry	20	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	695	320	370	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	695	320	370	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	21,255	10,420	10,845	1,830	890	940
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	19,890	9,815	10,080	1,790	870	920
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,350	4,530	4,825	1,490	715	775
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10,465	5,250	5,215	285	145	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	75	35	40	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,370	605	760	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,325	595	735	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	256,475	127,245	129,230	7,755	4,010	3,745
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	288,900	142,940	145,965	12,005	6,060	5,945
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	49,290	24,765	24,535	1,485	710	775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	13,670	7,230	6,445	405	210	195
Chinese	7,815	3,795	4,020	220	105	115
Black	5,580	2,945	2,640	65	25	40
Filipino	11,345	5,375	5,970	210	90	115
Latin American	2,065	985	1,080	25	10	15
Arab	2,345	1,235	1,105	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,305	1,155	1,150	430	200	235
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,185	600	585	15	10	10
Korean	585	255	335	10	0	10
Japanese	420	185	240	55	30	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	490	260	230	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	1,490	750	740	35	25	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	239,610	118,180	121,430	10,520	5,345	5,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	288,905	142,940	145,965	12,005	6,060	5,945
North American Aboriginal origins	32,430	15,695	16,740	4,250	2,050	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	19,765	9,390	10,380	3,890	1,865	2,030
Inuit	135	55	75	20	10	10
Métis	14,615	7,185	7,425	385	200	185
Other North American origins	57,305	28,590	28,715	2,890	1,510	1,375
Acadian	220	125	95	10	0	10
American	3,730	1,780	1,945	120	65	55
Canadian	54,590	27,250	27,340	2,770	1,455	1,315
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	10	15	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	65	30	40	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	25	10	15	0	0	0
European origins	208,575	102,430	106,145	6,705	3,440	3,265
British Isles origins	114,695	56,355	58,340	4,320	2,145	2,175
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	20	10	10	0	0	0
English	66,925	32,735	34,190	2,590	1,275	1,315
Irish	43,520	20,875	22,645	1,415	675	745
Manx	45	25	25	0	0	0
Scottish	51,805	25,110	26,695	1,800	905	890
Welsh	5,480	2,620	2,860	245	115	135
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	4,890	2,360	2,530	255	135	120
French origins	34,300	16,850	17,455	1,150	560	590
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	10	10	10	0	0	0
French	34,300	16,855	17,445	1,150	565	590
Western European origins (except French origins)	93,225	45,760	47,465	1,740	925	815
Austrian	3,905	1,770	2,135	60	45	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	2,390	1,160	1,230	40	15	25
Dutch	11,635	5,800	5,835	430	220	205
Flemish	255	115	135	10	0	0
Frisian	25	10	10	0	0	0
German	82,290	40,485	41,800	1,285	680	600
Luxembourger	125	55	70	0	0	0
Swiss	1,295	615	680	60	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	30,715	14,560	16,155	1,260	640	625
Danish	2,725	1,290	1,435	130	80	50
Finnish	1,550	685	865	190	80	110
Icelandic	2,425	1,195	1,235	110	60	50
Norwegian	18,435	8,625	9,810	695	375	315
Swedish	8,550	3,980	4,570	280	110	170
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	990	530	460	15	15	10
Eastern European origins	74,490	36,560	37,930	1,070	560	510
Bulgarian	135	70	65	0	0	0
Byelorussian	95	50	50	0	0	0
Czech	1,335	650	690	60	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	840	340	505	35	20	10
Estonian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Hungarian	6,415	3,145	3,270	90	60	30
Latvian	175	85	90	20	0	20
Lithuanian	370	180	190	0	0	0
Moldovan	235	105	120	0	0	0
Polish	17,385	8,255	9,130	235	120	120
Romanian	2,740	1,280	1,465	30	25	10
Russian	13,280	6,580	6,700	115	60	55
Slovak	470	240	230	20	0	20
Ukrainian	47,170	23,280	23,890	565	290	275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	85	25	60	10	10	0
Southern European origins	10,040	4,950	5,085	1,340	665	675
Albanian	145	75	70	0	0	0
Bosnian	225	110	120	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,030	575	460	35	20	15
Cypriot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	815	400	420	75	35	40
Italian	4,085	2,030	2,045	790	400	390
Kosovar	20	15	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Maltese	70	25	40	0	0	0
Montenegrin	25	10	15	0	0	0
Portuguese	965	420	540	315	140	175
Serbian	390	225	165	10	10	10
Sicilian	60	35	20	0	0	0
Slovenian	260	135	125	15	10	0
Spanish	2,140	1,015	1,125	95	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	305	135	170	50	30	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,235	590	645	65	15	50
Basque	20	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	545	270	275	10	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	50	25	30	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	60	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	560	255	305	55	15	40
Caribbean origins	1,485	870	615	65	25	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	40	25	15	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cuban	85	55	25	0	0	0
Dominican	50	35	15	0	0	0
Grenadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Jamaican	850	515	330	60	20	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	20	0	0	0
St. Lucian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	190	85	100	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	105	55	50	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	45	35	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,690	1,245	1,440	55	15	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	145	85	55	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Belizean	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Chilean	320	135	185	10	0	10
Colombian	390	175	220	10	0	0
Costa Rican	25	10	20	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guatemalan	95	40	50	0	0	0
Guyanese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	20	0	0	0
Honduran	20	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	40	15	25	10	10	0
Mexican	585	290	300	35	10	30
Nicaraguan	55	25	25	0	0	0
Panamanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	20	15	10	0	0	0
Peruvian	200	85	115	0	0	0
Salvadorean	360	165	200	0	0	0
Uruguayan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	55	60	0	0	0
African origins	6,010	3,155	2,860	55	35	20
Central and West African origins	1,545	855	690	0	0	0
Akan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	125	80	45	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	265	155	110	0	0	0
Guinean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ibo	230	150	85	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Malian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	470	245	230	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	25	15	0	0	0	0
Togolese	30	20	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	10	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	160	100	60	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	55	20	35	0	0	0
North African origins	1,000	550	450	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	20	10	0	0	0	0
Coptic	35	15	20	0	0	0
Dinka	25	0	15	0	0	0
Egyptian	215	120	100	0	0	0
Libyan	55	25	30	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	115	40	70	0	0	0
Sudanese	490	295	195	0	0	0
Tunisian	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	35	25	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	2,475	1,210	1,265	20	15	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	10	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	105	60	45	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	630	280	345	0	0	0
Ethiopian	335	160	175	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	20	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	50	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	100	40	60	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	355	145	205	0	0	0
South African	405	215	190	20	15	0
Tanzanian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Tigrian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Zambian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	100	60	40	0	0	0
Zulu	15	15	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	245	145	100	0	0	0
Other African origins	1,185	660	525	35	15	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	95	50	45	20	15	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	1,100	615	490	15	0	15
Asian origins	42,920	21,315	21,605	1,475	710	770
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	5,130	2,565	2,565	40	10	30
Afghan	325	130	195	0	10	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	595	280	315	0	0	0
Armenian	130	75	50	0	0	0
Assyrian	175	85	85	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	35	20	15	0	0	0
Georgian	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hazara	10	10	0	0	0	0
Iranian	910	500	410	45	10	30
Iraqi	1,060	535	520	0	0	0
Israeli	50	25	25	0	0	0
Jordanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurd	90	45	45	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanese	515	235	280	0	0	0
Palestinian	105	55	45	0	0	0
Pashtun	90	50	45	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Syrian	615	320	295	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	25	10	25	0	0	0
Turk	455	235	220	0	0	0
Turkmen	15	0	10	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	25	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	25	10	15	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	115	50	70	0	0	0
South Asian origins	13,585	7,165	6,415	400	205	200
Bangladeshi	1,185	645	540	0	0	0
Bengali	340	210	125	0	0	0
Bhutanese	105	60	40	0	0	0
East Indian	7,785	4,140	3,640	340	165	175
Goan	25	20	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	30	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	50	30	20	0	0	0
Nepali	205	110	95	0	0	0
Pakistani	3,250	1,620	1,630	20	15	10
Punjabi	675	355	320	35	20	15
Sinhalese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	345	205	140	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	605	305	300	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	24,180	11,555	12,630	1,035	495	540
Burmese	165	75	95	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	110	55	55	35	20	15
Chinese	9,480	4,625	4,860	330	175	155
Filipino	12,005	5,720	6,285	200	90	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	90	50	45	0	10	0
Japanese	565	245	325	80	40	40
Karen	130	60	70	0	0	0
Korean	625	275	350	10	10	10
Laotian	260	110	145	0	0	0
Malaysian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	75	30	40	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	110	40	65	0	0	0
Thai	145	55	90	0	0	10
Tibetan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,780	880	900	465	205	255
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	410	185	230	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	410	185	230	0	0	0
Oceania origins	545	280	265	70	35	35
Australian	310	180	125	10	0	10
New Zealander	135	75	70	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	115	35	70	45	25	20
Fijian	50	25	25	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Maori	35	0	35	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	10	0	10	0	0
Samoan	20	10	15	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	115,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
Owner	80,900	...	...	2,935	...	...
Renter	34,305	...	...	1,980	...	...
Band housing	75	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	115,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
Condominium	20,230	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	95,050	...	...	4,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	115,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
No bedrooms	485	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	12,500	...	...	615	...	...
2 bedrooms	26,910	...	...	915	...	...
3 bedrooms	36,570	...	...	1,905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	38,820	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	115,285	...	...	4,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	28,195	...	...	1,270	...	...
5 rooms	17,680	...	...	730	...	...
6 rooms	15,160	...	...	745	...	...
7 rooms	14,310	...	...	635	...	...
8 or more rooms	39,930	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	115,285	...	...	4,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	112,820	...	...	4,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	2,460	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	115,285	...	...	4,920	...	...
Suitable	109,950	...	...	4,640	...	...
Not suitable	5,330	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	115,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
1960 or before	19,945	...	...	1,850	...	...
1961 to 1980	36,960	...	...	2,000	...	...
1981 to 1990	17,685	...	...	650	...	...
1991 to 2000	10,040	...	...	295	...	...
2001 to 2005	6,045	...	...	30	...	...
2006 to 2010	9,995	...	...	55	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	14,615	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	115,280	...	...	4,915	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	109,860	...	...	4,225	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,420	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	115,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	64,715	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 household maintainers	47,200	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,370	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	115,280	...	...	4,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,810	...	...	190	...	...
25 to 34 years	22,605	...	...	735	...	...
35 to 44 years	21,620	...	...	755	...	...
45 to 54 years	21,340	...	...	965	...	...
55 to 64 years	20,930	...	...	1,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	12,345	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	7,495	...	...	300	...	...
85 years and over	3,135	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	114,285	...	...	4,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	87,495	...	...	3,910	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	26,790	...	...	990	...	...
30% to less than 100%	23,440	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	80,175	...	...	2,940	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.4	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.4	...	...	12.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,365	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,408	...	...	1,144	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	350,148	...	...	295,940	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	392,276	...	...	298,166	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	34,225	...	...	1,980	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	15.9	...	...	13.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	44.7	...	...	31.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,067	...	...	815	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,130	...	...	865	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	233,425	114,420	119,000	9,790	4,935	4,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	34,615	18,290	16,330	2,530	1,195	1,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	68,420	36,005	32,410	3,115	1,480	1,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	130,400	60,130	70,265	4,150	2,255	1,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	21,565	15,660	5,900	1,280	1,055	225
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	8,400	4,615	3,780	575	400	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	13,165	11,040	2,120	705	655	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	41,480	14,485	26,995	1,590	675	920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,825	2,885	3,945	230	95	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	60,525	27,100	33,430	1,050	435	615
Bachelor's degree	41,845	17,850	24,000	745	330	420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,640	1,195	1,445	100	25	80
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,175	1,105	1,070	25	15	15
Master's degree	10,735	4,890	5,845	160	65	95
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	3,130	2,060	1,065	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	159,885	79,135	80,755	6,635	3,355	3,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,115	7,835	5,285	1,340	675	665
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	41,685	22,730	18,955	2,040	960	1,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	105,090	48,575	56,510	3,255	1,725	1,530
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	16,575	12,360	4,210	915	760	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	6,315	3,670	2,645	395	275	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	10,260	8,690	1,565	520	485	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	33,265	12,055	21,210	1,255	540	715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,970	2,155	2,815	200	75	130
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	50,275	22,000	28,270	890	350	540
Bachelor's degree	34,590	14,590	20,005	640	260	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,075	890	1,185	80	25	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,825	850	975	25	15	15
Master's degree	9,310	4,105	5,200	135	45	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,470	1,560	910	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	233,425	114,420	119,000	9,790	4,940	4,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	103,035	54,290	48,740	5,635	2,680	2,960
Education	11,680	3,280	8,395	295	45	250
13. Education	11,675	3,280	8,395	295	50	250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,565	1,670	1,900	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	820	600	220	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	2,745	1,070	1,675	60	35	25
Humanities	5,945	2,585	3,365	180	70	110
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	425	100	325	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,360	450	910	55	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,125	400	725	50	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	15	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	470	295	175	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,500	820	685	15	10	0
54. History	865	475	390	30	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	180	45	135	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,355	3,795	7,560	375	115	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	275	65	205	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	580	235	350	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,820	145	1,675	125	10	120
22. Legal professions and studies	2,085	700	1,385	50	25	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	220	90	130	0	0	10
42. Psychology	2,290	595	1,695	40	15	25
45. Social sciences	4,090	1,970	2,120	120	60	60
Business, management and public administration	26,710	8,670	18,035	730	215	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	75	10	65	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,365	500	1,865	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,270	8,160	16,105	630	195	435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,895	3,025	2,865	85	60	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,460	1,530	1,930	40	25	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	205	205	15	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	20	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,595	1,110	480	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	395	170	225	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	4,220	2,565	1,650	80	45	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	3,270	2,210	1,055	45	35	15
25. Library science	445	30	420	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	430	285	145	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	75	45	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	26,305	24,120	2,180	1,205	1,145	60
04. Architecture and related services	615	380	240	10	10	0
14. Engineering	5,805	4,855	955	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	4,280	3,730	550	195	160	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	6,695	6,530	170	390	380	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	5,920	5,760	160	375	355	15
48. Precision production	2,985	2,875	110	195	195	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,750	2,400	1,355	125	60	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	3,070	1,975	1,095	50	15	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	675	420	260	80	40	40
Health and related fields	23,190	4,470	18,720	455	100	360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,790	810	980	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	20,695	3,290	17,410	420	70	350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	705	370	340	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,765	3,535	4,230	545	375	175
12. Personal and culinary services	4,950	1,175	3,775	210	50	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	45	50	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,415	1,090	325	70	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,355	1,225	125	260	260	10
Other	15	10	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	159,885	79,135	80,755	6,635	3,355	3,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	54,800	30,560	24,245	3,375	1,630	1,750
Education	8,445	2,205	6,245	205	20	185
13. Education	8,450	2,200	6,245	210	20	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,900	1,370	1,530	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	630	445	190	15	10	15
50. Visual and performing arts	2,270	930	1,345	55	25	25
Humanities	4,660	1,950	2,715	145	50	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	345	75	270	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	1,080	335	740	40	10	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	920	320	605	40	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	20	0	15	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	380	240	145	15	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,085	580	500	10	0	0
54. History	710	365	345	20	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	125	30	95	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	9,675	3,175	6,500	325	95	230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	65	195	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	570	220	345	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,520	135	1,385	120	0	115
22. Legal professions and studies	1,800	555	1,245	40	20	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	175	65	105	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,750	445	1,305	25	10	10
45. Social sciences	3,605	1,690	1,915	105	50	55
Business, management and public administration	21,840	7,185	14,650	615	180	435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	65	10	60	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,955	395	1,555	95	20	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	19,825	6,785	13,035	520	160	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,695	2,425	2,270	70	45	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,740	1,225	1,510	30	15	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	305	145	165	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	25	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	1,305	890	410	25	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	315	155	160	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	3,670	2,275	1,400	75	40	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	2,980	2,020	960	50	30	15
25. Library science	330	15	310	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	195	95	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	70	40	30	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	21,335	19,470	1,865	875	840	30
04. Architecture and related services	505	310	190	0	10	0
14. Engineering	4,885	4,025	865	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	3,590	3,095	490	135	115	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	5,300	5,180	125	290	290	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,710	4,595	115	275	265	10
48. Precision production	2,350	2,270	80	140	140	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,160	1,975	1,185	110	45	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	2,555	1,605	955	50	15	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	605	370	230	65	25	40
Health and related fields	18,435	3,575	14,860	365	85	280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,410	645	765	30	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	16,395	2,615	13,775	330	60	275
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	630	315	315	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,250	2,955	3,295	400	290	110
12. Personal and culinary services	3,895	980	2,915	135	35	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	30	30	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	1,185	900	290	70	60	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,140	1,040	95	205	195	0
Other	15	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	15	10	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	233,425	114,425	119,000	9,790	4,935	4,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	103,030	54,295	48,735	5,640	2,680	2,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	130,395	60,130	70,265	4,155	2,255	1,895
Location of study inside Canada	110,365	50,140	60,230	3,765	2,080	1,685
Same as province or territory of residence	90,735	40,145	50,590	3,060	1,740	1,320
Different than province or territory of residence	19,635	10,000	9,640	705	340	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	20,025	9,990	10,035	390	180	205
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,225	1,195	1,030	70	40	30
Philippines	4,695	2,070	2,625	85	25	55
India	1,970	1,005	960	50	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,215	710	515	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,570	685	885	0	0	0
France	115	65	55	0	0	0
Other	8,235	4,265	3,975	125	60	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	159,890	79,135	80,755	6,635	3,360	3,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	54,800	30,555	24,245	3,375	1,630	1,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	105,085	48,575	56,510	3,255	1,725	1,525
Location of study inside Canada	87,560	39,940	47,620	2,975	1,610	1,370
Same as province or territory of residence	71,645	31,835	39,810	2,400	1,325	1,075
Different than province or territory of residence	15,915	8,105	7,805	575	280	290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	17,525	8,635	8,890	280	115	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,555	805	750	50	30	25
Philippines	4,465	1,965	2,495	65	15	50
India	1,760	870	885	40	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	830	505	325	30	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	1,450	615	835	0	0	0
France	100	55	45	0	0	0
Other	7,370	3,820	3,555	90	45	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	233,430	114,425	119,000	9,790	4,940	4,850
In the labour force	166,370	87,100	79,265	6,650	3,585	3,065
Employed	155,345	80,765	74,580	5,810	3,080	2,730
Unemployed	11,025	6,335	4,685	840	505	335
Not in the labour force	67,060	27,325	39,735	3,140	1,355	1,790
Participation rate	71.3	76.1	66.6	67.9	72.6	63.2
Employment rate	66.5	70.6	62.7	59.3	62.3	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	7.3	5.9	12.6	14.1	10.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	233,425	114,420	119,000	9,790	4,935	4,850
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	59,145	23,650	35,495	2,870	1,255	1,615
Worked	174,280	90,775	83,510	6,920	3,685	3,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	88,015	50,115	37,900	2,910	1,695	1,205
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	86,270	40,660	45,605	4,015	1,985	2,025
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.3	41.9	39.8	40.3	39.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	166,370	87,100	79,265	6,650	3,585	3,065
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,430	1,140	1,295	170	75	95
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,975	6,475	3,505	2,970
Employee	146,775	75,485	71,285	5,900	3,150	2,760
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	17,160	10,475	6,685	575	360	210
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	166,370	87,105	79,265	6,650	3,585	3,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	175	80	100
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,960	77,970	6,480	3,505	2,970
0 Management occupations	17,200	11,005	6,195	665	400	270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	23,885	6,735	17,155	690	140	545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	10,920	8,330	2,595	275	225	45
3 Health occupations	13,490	2,470	11,020	315	95	220
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	20,510	7,025	13,485	725	210	515
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	3,740	1,465	2,280	130	15	115
6 Sales and service occupations	37,860	16,190	21,670	1,565	570	990
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	27,695	25,980	1,720	1,595	1,450	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,025	3,270	755	325	280	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	4,600	3,500	1,100	200	125	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	166,365	87,100	79,265	6,645	3,585	3,065
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	2,435	1,140	1,295	170	75	100
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	163,935	85,965	77,970	6,475	3,510	2,970
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,535	2,380	1,155	290	240	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	5,250	4,435	825	60	45	15
22 Utilities	910	690	225	15	15	0
23 Construction	16,050	14,135	1,910	475	430	50
31-33 Manufacturing	8,910	6,745	2,170	360	270	90
41 Wholesale trade	6,675	4,980	1,700	55	40	15
44-45 Retail trade	18,195	8,735	9,455	745	360	390
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	6,980	5,500	1,485	1,130	895	235
51 Information and cultural industries	2,930	1,435	1,495	55	30	30
52 Finance and insurance	4,860	1,715	3,145	150	20	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,875	1,725	1,150	50	25	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,315	5,505	4,810	165	75	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	870	440	435	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	5,190	3,080	2,110	255	145	105
61 Educational services	16,030	5,635	10,395	435	85	350
62 Health care and social assistance	21,480	3,810	17,670	690	115	570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,075	1,435	1,635	140	50	90
72 Accommodation and food services	12,675	5,095	7,585	550	205	345
81 Other services (except public administration)	7,970	3,620	4,345	280	140	145
91 Public administration	9,140	4,865	4,280	580	320	255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	155,340	80,765	74,580	5,810	3,080	2,730
Worked at home	9,220	4,210	5,010	200	45	155
Worked outside Canada	315	205	115	10	0	10
No fixed workplace address	19,850	15,405	4,440	830	655	175
Worked at usual place	125,960	60,950	65,010	4,775	2,380	2,395
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	125,960	60,950	65,015	4,775	2,375	2,395
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	100,550	46,655	53,895	4,340	2,090	2,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	18,335	9,910	8,420	325	230	100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	6,095	3,705	2,385	90	50	40
Commute to a different province or territory	980	670	310	20	15	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	145,810	76,355	69,455	5,605	3,035	2,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	119,765	65,340	54,425	4,100	2,320	1,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	8,515	2,780	5,735	570	240	330
Public transit	6,325	2,365	3,960	200	80	125
Walked	6,090	2,760	3,330	560	275	285
Bicycle	2,850	1,765	1,080	60	55	10
Other method	2,265	1,345	925	110	65	45
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	145,810	76,355	69,455	5,600	3,035	2,570
Less than 15 minutes	47,700	22,670	25,030	4,210	2,130	2,085
15 to 29 minutes	71,765	38,230	33,535	1,055	680	375
30 to 44 minutes	17,465	9,855	7,610	205	120	85
45 to 59 minutes	4,195	2,400	1,790	40	35	0
60 minutes and over	4,690	3,195	1,490	90	70	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	145,810	76,355	69,455	5,605	3,035	2,570
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	7,465	5,470	1,990	280	200	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	24,965	16,565	8,400	560	385	175
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	48,295	25,205	23,090	1,685	1,130	555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	30,130	12,675	17,460	1,565	625	935
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	13,935	5,800	8,140	600	225	380
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	21,020	10,640	10,380	915	475	440
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	179,230	92,965	86,270	7,095	3,780	3,315
Single responses	178,230	92,530	85,700	7,065	3,770	3,295
Official languages	177,080	91,935	85,140	6,980	3,720	3,260
English	176,515	91,765	84,745	6,960	3,715	3,245
French	560	170	390	20	10	10
Non-official languages	1,150	590	560	85	50	35
Aboriginal languages	20	10	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,130	580	550	75	45	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	25	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	150	90	70	65	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	85	70	70	45	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	40	30	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	180	75	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	50	25	30	0	0	0
Bengali	0	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	20	0	15	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	45	15	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	10	30	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	20	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	10	0	10	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	25	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	575	295	280	10	0	10
Chinese languages	560	295	275	15	0	10
Cantonese	110	60	55	10	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	420	205	210	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	25	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,005	435	570	30	10	20
English and French	210	65	145	10	0	10
English and non-official language	790	360	425	20	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	179,235	92,965	86,270	7,095	3,775	3,315
None	174,020	90,550	83,470	6,890	3,675	3,210
English	790	300	495	30	15	20
French	1,195	515	680	40	20	25
Non-official language	3,150	1,555	1,595	130	75	65
Aboriginal	195	80	120	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	2,955	1,480	1,475	110	60	50
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	284,740	140,750	143,995	11,900	6,010	5,890
Non-movers	236,140	116,900	119,240	10,110	5,070	5,040
Movers	48,600	23,850	24,750	1,790	940	850
Non-migrants	31,830	15,665	16,165	1,200	635	565
Migrants	16,775	8,185	8,590	590	305	285
Internal migrants	12,090	5,890	6,205	550	290	265
Intraprovincial migrants	8,425	4,135	4,295	465	245	220
Interprovincial migrants	3,665	1,755	1,905	85	40	45
External migrants	4,680	2,295	2,385	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	269,290	132,835	136,455	11,360	5,735	5,625
Non-movers	142,770	70,345	72,425	6,380	3,185	3,195
Movers	126,520	62,490	64,035	4,975	2,555	2,425
Non-migrants	69,480	34,510	34,965	3,010	1,565	1,445
Migrants	57,045	27,985	29,070	1,965	985	980
Internal migrants	38,805	19,100	19,705	1,780	900	880
Intraprovincial migrants	25,335	12,335	13,005	1,425	725	700
Interprovincial migrants	13,475	6,770	6,700	355	175	180
External migrants	18,245	8,880	9,360	185	85	100