Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			Bracebridge Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Map : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016^{Census data footnote 1}	44,160	...	...	9,232	...	...
Population, 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	43,680 ^r	...	...	9,030^r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	18,107	...	...	4,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	16,596	...	...	4,062	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.3	...	...	689.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.05	...	...	13.39	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data^{Census data footnote 4}	44,160	21,675	22,490	9,230	4,280	4,955
0 to 14 years	9,185	4,755	4,425	1,240	615	625
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,485	1,450	385	200	180
5 to 9 years	3,195	1,680	1,520	440	200	240
10 to 14 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	420	215	205
15 to 64 years	28,300	14,025	14,270	5,455	2,625	2,830
15 to 19 years	3,045	1,575	1,470	470	235	230
20 to 24 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	490	240	250
25 to 29 years	3,215	1,625	1,595	485	245	240
30 to 34 years	2,950	1,450	1,505	495	245	250
35 to 39 years	2,665	1,315	1,350	455	225	235
40 to 44 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	425	215	205
45 to 49 years	2,575	1,245	1,340	515	245	265
50 to 54 years	2,985	1,420	1,570	675	320	360
55 to 59 years	2,925	1,450	1,470	700	315	385
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,265	1,275	745	350	395
65 years and over	6,675	2,890	3,790	2,535	1,035	1,500
65 to 69 years	2,135	1,020	1,125	655	300	350
70 to 74 years	1,405	685	720	560	235	320
75 to 79 years	1,215	525	685	455	190	270
80 to 84 years	890	355	540	380	165	215
85 years and over	1,035	315	720	485	145	340
85 to 89 years	665	220	445	280	110	175
90 to 94 years	270	70	200	155	30	120
95 to 99 years	80	15	60	35	5	35
100 years and over	10	5	15	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.9	19.7	13.4	14.4	12.6
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.7	63.5	59.1	61.3	57.1
65 years and over	15.1	13.3	16.9	27.5	24.2	30.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.2	5.3	3.4	6.9
Average age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	47.1	45.1	48.9
Median age of the population	36.4	34.9	37.9	50.4	47.4	52.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data^{Census data footnote 5}	16,595	...	...	4,060	...	...
Single-detached house	11,630	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	105	...	...
Other attached dwelling^{Census data footnote 6}	4,055	...	...	1,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	345	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	185	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,780	...	...	680	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 7}	265	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 8}	16,600	...	...	4,065	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	1,350	...	...
2 persons	5,615	...	...	1,565	...	...
3 persons	2,500	...	...	495	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	450	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	200	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,380	...	...	8,860	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% data^{Census data footnote 9}	34,975	16,915	18,065	7,995	3,665	4,330
Married or living common law	18,560	9,370	9,195	4,435	2,215	2,220
Married	15,125	7,655	7,470	3,590	1,795	1,800
Living common law	3,435	1,710	1,730	840	420	420
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,545	8,875	3,560	1,450	2,110
Never married	10,835	5,635	5,200	1,855	995	865
Separated	1,075	515	555	320	125	190
Divorced	2,180	895	1,285	585	200	390
Widowed	2,330	500	1,830	800	135	665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 10}	11,845	...	...	2,635	...	...
2 persons	6,015	...	...	1,595	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	2,025	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	150	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 11}	11,845	...	...	2,630	...	...
Total couple families	8,970	...	...	2,170	...	...
Married couples	7,255	...	...	1,750	...	...
Common-law couples	1,720	...	...	420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,875	...	...	460	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	380	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	2,170	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	1,315	...	...
Couples with children	4,510	...	...	860	...	...
1 child	1,725	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	1,080	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	460	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	280	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,590	3,530	4,065	1,795	750	1,050
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% data^{Census data footnote 12}	16,595	...	...	4,065	...	...
One-census-family households	11,040	...	...	2,530	...	...
Without children in a census family^{Census data footnote 13}	4,280	...	...	1,265	...	...
With children in a census family^{Census data footnote 14}	6,760	...	...	1,270	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,160	...	...	1,480	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	1,350	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	130	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 15}	42,555	20,575	21,980	9,015	4,210	4,805
English only	38,995	18,940	20,055	8,355	3,970	4,385
French only	20	10	10	0	0	0
English and French	3,345	1,520	1,820	650	235	410
Neither English nor French	200	100	100	10	5	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 16}	42,555	20,575	21,980	9,015	4,210	4,805
English	41,250	19,955	21,290	8,915	4,170	4,745
French	1,050	490	565	85	35	55
English and French	65	30	30	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	195	95	95	15	5	5
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 17}	1,085	510	575	90	30	55
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 17}	2.5	2.5	2.6	1.0	0.7	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 18}	42,550	20,575	21,975	9,010	4,210	4,805
Single responses	41,615	20,150	21,470	8,955	4,180	4,770
Official languages	36,700	17,850	18,845	8,605	4,030	4,570
English	35,505	17,295	18,210	8,505	3,995	4,505
French	1,195	555	640	100	40	60
Non-official languages	4,920	2,300	2,620	355	150	200
Aboriginal languages	1,655	690	965	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,290	535	755	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,275	525	750	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	85	105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	295	455	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	140	190	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	330	140	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	330	140	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,270	1,610	1,655	355	155	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	90	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	150	80	70	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	30	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	40	30	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	330	390	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	30	5	20	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	310	355	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	20	15	0	0	5
Tamil	0	5	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	890	915	260	115	150
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	820	375	450	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	820	375	445	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	120	55	65	20	10	5
Russian	90	50	40	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	555	245	315	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	390	185	200	140	50	85
Afrikaans	60	35	30	5	0	5
Danish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	30	10	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	250	120	130	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	15	10	10
Bengali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	105	60	45	10	5	5
Hindi	35	25	15	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	70	35	40	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	15	10	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	180	105	75	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	5	15	15	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	5	15
Romanian	20	15	10	0	0	0
Spanish	130	75	55	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	25	15	10
Chinese languages	110	55	55	25	10	15
Cantonese	65	30	30	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	20	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	25	15	20	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	35	20	15	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	935	425	510	60	25	35
English and French	150	70	80	25	10	15
English and non-official language	760	345	415	30	10	20
French and non-official language	15	5	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 19}	42,555	20,575	21,975	9,015	4,210	4,805
Single responses	41,185	19,950	21,235	8,940	4,180	4,760
Official languages	39,395	19,070	20,315	8,885	4,150	4,735
English	39,150	18,975	20,170	8,875	4,145	4,730
French	240	100	150	15	5	10
Non-official languages	1,795	875	920	55	30	25
Aboriginal languages	410	190	220	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	690	695	55	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	70	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	120	65	60	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	45	25	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	270	265	25	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	5	5	5
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	10	10	5	0	5
Russian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Serbian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	10	5	0
Afrikaans	40	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	5	0	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	5	0	0
Bengali	0	0	5	0	0	5
Gujarati	70	35	30	5	0	0
Hindi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	10	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	10	10	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	5	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Spanish	70	35	35	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	15	10	5
Chinese languages	70	35	35	15	10	5
Cantonese	40	15	20	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,365	620	745	75	30	45
English and French	90	45	45	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,245	565	685	70	30	40
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data^{Census data footnote 20}	42,555	20,575	21,975	9,015	4,210	4,805
None	38,805	18,875	19,930	8,710	4,085	4,625
English	965	450	515	30	15	15
French	765	310	455	115	45	75
Non-official language	1,960	910	1,050	150	60	85
Aboriginal	1,040	445	595	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	920	460	460	150	60	90
English and French	15	5	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	10	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	25	10	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	33,250	15,795	17,450	7,625	3,550	4,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,060	16,765	7,495	3,485	4,015
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,705	42,535	32,329	32,888	38,667	28,907
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,055	16,770	7,495	3,480	4,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	37,876	29,856	29,778	34,524	26,744
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,365	13,690	14,675	6,820	3,205	3,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,898	41,405	29,423	28,966	35,909	23,590
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,500	9,345	13,160	5,715	2,475	3,240
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,715	5,688	7,079	8,518	8,248	8,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,960	11,925	12,030	5,305	2,640	2,670
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,720	40,812	31,603	27,520	30,443	24,341
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 22}	33,245	15,815	17,425	7,690	3,580	4,110
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,705	7,555	3,490	4,065
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,723	52,581	39,522	42,212	48,305	36,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,700	7,555	3,490	4,065
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,581	43,217	34,389	36,084	40,740	32,086
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,300	13,755	14,545	6,890	3,200	3,695
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,487	52,267	37,130	38,444	45,901	31,993
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,535	9,295	13,240	5,700	2,480	3,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,649	8,067	9,058	9,466	8,817	9,965
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,955	11,930	12,025	5,395	2,630	2,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,115	50,553	37,727	35,416	39,585	31,450
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 23}	33,250	15,820	17,430	7,690	3,575	4,110
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 24}	10,445	5,485	4,960	2,440	1,315	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 25}	54,760	61,198	49,215	46,113	50,948	41,621
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)^{Census data footnote 26}	60,421	65,835	54,439	52,759	55,852	49,153
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% data^{Census data footnote 27}	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{Census data footnote 28}	86.8	90.7	82.1	83.4	86.9	79.2
Employment income (%)^{Census data footnote 29}	71.3	74.3	67.8	61.1	63.8	58.0
Government transfers (%)^{Census data footnote 30}	13.2	9.2	17.9	16.6	13.0	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 31}	33,245	15,795	17,455	7,625	3,550	4,070
Without total income	1,425	735	690	130	70	60
With total income	31,820	15,055	16,765	7,495	3,480	4,015
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.3	96.0	98.3	98.0	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,930	2,240	925	385	540
$10,000 to $19,999	4,695	1,810	2,885	1,290	510	780
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,705	2,735	1,255	495	760
$30,000 to $39,999	3,965	1,700	2,265	975	410	575
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,510	1,880	825	370	460
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,260	1,285	630	375	255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,100	935	440	255	190
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	915	740	300	170	135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	810	580	240	130	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	610	470	190	110	80
$100,000 and over	2,465	1,710	755	415	275	140
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,225	595	295	190	110
$150,000 and over	640	480	155	120	85	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	33,250	15,795	17,455	7,625	3,555	4,070
Without after-tax income	1,420	740	685	130	75	55
With after-tax income	31,830	15,055	16,770	7,495	3,480	4,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.3	96.1	98.3	97.9	98.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,250	1,955	2,295	975	390	585
$10,000 to $19,999	4,910	1,900	3,010	1,355	545	810
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,065	3,115	1,445	565	880
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	2,035	2,670	1,140	500	645
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,855	1,985	910	495	420
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	1,520	1,285	585	330	255
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,255	950	360	195	165
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	830	670	280	170	105
$80,000 and over	2,430	1,640	790	440	295	150
$80,000 to $89,999	870	525	350	165	100	65
$90,000 to $99,999	530	365	165	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	1,030	750	280	180	125	50
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 33}	33,250	15,795	17,450	7,625	3,555	4,070
Without employment income	9,290	3,870	5,420	2,320	920	1,405
With employment income	23,955	11,925	12,030	5,305	2,635	2,665
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.5	68.9	69.6	74.1	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,210	1,460	1,750	925	455	475
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	785	990	500	210	285
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,275	1,595	725	330	395
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,195	1,415	685	320	365
$30,000 to $39,999	2,640	1,170	1,475	590	255	335
$40,000 to $49,999	2,270	1,015	1,255	505	240	260
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	850	955	365	230	140
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	890	670	250	145	105
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	740	580	185	95	90
$80,000 and over	3,910	2,560	1,355	585	370	215
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	700	485	160	90	70
$90,000 to $99,999	880	500	375	150	85	65
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,355	490	280	195	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% data^{Census data footnote 34}	16,600	...	...	4,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	62,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,736	...	...	55,394	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	1,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,134	...	...	31,573	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,443	...	...	29,184	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,100	...	...	2,715	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,235	...	...	81,447	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	72,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 35}	16,600	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	78,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,927	...	...	67,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	1,330	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,847	...	...	42,147	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,484	...	...	36,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	2,735	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,073	...	...	96,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,047	...	...	82,057	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 36}	16,595	...	...	4,065	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	110	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	850	...	...	160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	195	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	215	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	...	...	280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	270	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,520	...	...	1,020	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	...	...	235	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,540	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,015	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 32}	16,595	...	...	4,060	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	...	...	380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	...	...	355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	265	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	235	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,155	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	180	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,315	...	...	200	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 37}	11,675	...	...	2,620	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,033	...	...	81,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	71,744	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	1,245	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	78,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	70,144	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	103,104	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,252	...	...	89,651	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,733	...	...	51,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,269	...	...	47,296	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 38}	11,655	...	...	2,630	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,897	...	...	95,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	81,563	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	1,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	96,555	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,316	...	...	80,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,681	...	...	114,251	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,628	...	...	97,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,781	...	...	59,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,282	...	...	53,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 21}	6,220	2,880	3,340	1,650	680	970
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	33,547	35,831	31,282	30,208	31,403	29,856
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 39}	30,738	32,391	29,040	28,096	28,640	27,819
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 40}	6,280	2,975	3,310	1,640	690	950
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	42,415	46,822	38,452	40,730	39,873	41,351
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)^{Census data footnote 41}	35,919	38,626	33,486	35,327	34,451	35,962
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data^{Census data footnote 42}	42,380	20,530	21,855	8,855	4,160	4,695
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,415	9,945	11,470	4,650	2,120	2,530
In the bottom decile	5,155	2,405	2,750	745	385	360
In the second decile	4,605	1,940	2,670	1,085	450	635
In the third decile	3,960	1,880	2,080	980	425	560
In the fourth decile	3,880	1,895	1,985	960	440	520
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,825	1,990	880	420	455
In the top half of the distribution	20,965	10,585	10,380	4,205	2,045	2,160
In the sixth decile	3,990	1,960	2,030	970	460	510
In the seventh decile	4,270	2,130	2,140	890	430	460
In the eighth decile	4,345	2,185	2,165	935	455	480
In the ninth decile	4,545	2,310	2,230	805	395	410
In the top decile	3,815	1,995	1,820	610	300	305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% data^{Census data footnote 43}	42,070	20,375	21,695	8,860	4,160	4,695
0 to 17 years	10,800	5,585	5,215	1,485	735	745
0 to 5 years	3,510	1,780	1,735	460	235	225
18 to 64 years	25,165	12,055	13,105	5,135	2,465	2,670
65 years and over	6,100	2,735	3,370	2,240	960	1,280
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,340	3,255	4,085	1,270	585	680
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,520	1,415	305	170	135
0 to 5 years	1,145	580	560	110	65	45
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,440	2,080	695	335	360
65 years and over	880	290	590	265	75	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.0	18.8	14.3	14.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.1	20.5	23.1	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.6	32.3	23.9	27.7	20.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	11.9	15.9	13.5	13.6	13.5
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.6	17.5	11.8	7.8	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,880	1,830	2,055	480	260	225
0 to 17 years	1,555	795	760	90	55	35
0 to 5 years	645	325	315	40	25	15
18 to 64 years	2,200	970	1,230	350	185	165
65 years and over	125	55	65	40	15	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	5.4	6.3	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.6	6.1	7.5	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.2	8.7	10.6	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	6.8	7.5	6.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.8	1.6	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 44}	42,380	20,525	21,850	8,965	4,195	4,770
Official languages	42,145	20,420	21,730	8,955	4,185	4,770
English	42,120	20,410	21,710	8,960	4,190	4,770
French	3,390	1,675	1,715	660	195	465
Non-official languages	6,670	3,015	3,655	430	165	265
Aboriginal languages	2,630	1,045	1,585	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	2,100	810	1,295	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,090	800	1,290	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	380	160	215	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	405	175	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,190	445	745	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	505	230	280	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	225	280	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	510	230	280	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	30	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	50	30	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,045	1,975	2,070	425	160	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	105	0	0	10
Amharic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Arabic	190	90	105	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	85	45	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	380	475	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	110	65	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	65	40	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,045	1,165	325	125	195
Albanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	900	340	560	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	895	340	560	55	25	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	25	0	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	60	60	15	0	10
Russian	190	90	100	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	635	235	405	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages	565	310	255	165	60	100
Afrikaans	115	70	45	0	0	10
Danish	10	15	0	10	10	0
Dutch	35	25	10	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	380	200	180	135	45	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	560	280	280	20	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	285	20	15	0
Bengali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Gujarati	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hindi	270	155	125	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	15	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	135	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	175	100	75	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	265	130	135	80	25	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Portuguese	15	10	10	15	0	15
Romanian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	225	110	110	55	15	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	110	90	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	85	50	35	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	20	0	25
American Sign Language	10	0	10	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	20	0	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	65	35	10	25
Chinese languages	70	45	25	30	10	20
Cantonese	25	20	10	15	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	40	25	20	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	0	0	0
Burmese	55	35	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	0	10	0
Lao	0	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	10	10	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	10	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 45}	42,380	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 46}	40,390	19,560	20,830	8,805	4,105	4,695
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,470	5,435	5,035	1,545	730	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,920	14,125	15,795	7,260	3,380	3,885
Not Canadian citizens^{Census data footnote 47}	1,990	970	1,025	160	90	75
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 48}	42,375	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
Non-immigrants^{Census data footnote 49}	39,075	18,890	20,190	8,280	3,830	4,445
Immigrants^{Census data footnote 50}	3,055	1,515	1,540	680	355	320
Before 1981	480	260	215	455	245	210
1981 to 1990	110	60	45	90	40	50
1991 to 2000	205	115	95	50	35	20
2001 to 2010	790	375	420	75	40	35
2001 to 2005	155	80	65	20	10	15
2006 to 2010	640	295	355	55	30	25
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 51}	1,470	700	770	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^{Census data footnote 52}	245	120	125	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 53}	3,060	1,515	1,545	680	355	325
Under 5 years	365	175	190	105	60	45
5 to 14 years	585	295	295	155	90	65
15 to 24 years	470	200	265	165	80	90
25 to 44 years	1,385	710	675	225	120	110
45 years and over	260	135	125	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	3,060	1,515	1,545	680	355	325
Americas	250	145	105	110	45	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	10	15	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	0	0	10	10	0
Mexico	15	0	10	10	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	10	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	165	100	65	70	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	10	10	0
Europe	715	350	370	495	270	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	20	10	0	0
Germany	90	45	50	60	35	30
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	10	0	10	15	0	10
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	30	0	25	15	10	0
Italy	10	10	0	15	10	0
Netherlands	25	15	10	15	10	10
Poland	50	25	30	20	10	10
Portugal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	15	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	90	50	35	15	10	0
Serbia^{Census data footnote 57}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	95	45	55	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	230	115	120	275	160	115
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	10	55	30	25
Africa	485	265	220	15	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	50	15	25	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	15	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	25	15	0	0	0
Somalia	20	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	250	145	110	0	0	0
Asia	1,595	755	840	45	25	25
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	10	0	10	10	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	40	25	20	20	10	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	10	10	0	10
India	365	190	180	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	70	40	0	0	0
Philippines	735	305	425	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	45	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	95	65	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	75	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth^{Census data footnote 64}	10	0	10	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 54}	1,475	705	770	10	0	10
Americas	50	30	25	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	10	10	0	0	0
United States^{Census data footnote 55}	20	15	10	0	0	0
Venezuela^{Census data footnote 65}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	0	0	0
Europe	75	25	50	0	0	0
France	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ireland^{Census data footnote 56}	25	0	20	0	0	0
Moldova^{Census data footnote 66}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 58}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Africa	250	135	110	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	0	0	0
Asia	1,100	510	590	10	0	10
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
China^{Census data footnote 59}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hong Kong^{Census data footnote 60}	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	280	150	135	0	0	0
Iran^{Census data footnote 61}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^{Census data footnote 62}	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	45	25	0	0	0
Philippines	595	255	345	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria^{Census data footnote 63}	50	20	30	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Oceania and other^{Census data footnote 64}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^{Census data footnote 67}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 68}	42,380	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
First generation^{Census data footnote 69}	3,380	1,670	1,710	725	390	335
Second generation^{Census data footnote 70}	4,395	2,190	2,210	1,380	655	725
Third generation or more^{Census data footnote 71}	34,600	16,670	17,935	6,860	3,155	3,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 72}	2,605	1,280	1,330	225	115	110
Economic immigrants^{Census data footnote 73}	1,780	875	900	85	40	45
Principal applicants^{Census data footnote 74}	800	485	315	35	30	0
Secondary applicants^{Census data footnote 75}	980	395	585	50	10	40
Immigrants sponsored by family^{Census data footnote 76}	370	140	235	125	65	60
Refugees^{Census data footnote 77}	450	260	195	10	10	0
Other immigrants^{Census data footnote 78}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 79}	42,375	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
Aboriginal identity^{Census data footnote 80}	16,825	7,870	8,955	345	200	145
Single Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 81}	16,640	7,780	8,860	330	190	140
First Nations (North American Indian)^{Census data footnote 82}	9,045	4,080	4,965	225	125	95
Métis	7,575	3,685	3,890	110	65	45
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses^{Census data footnote 83}	150	75	75	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere^{Census data footnote 84}	35	15	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,555	12,655	12,895	8,615	3,995	4,625
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 85}	42,375	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
Registered or Treaty Indian^{Census data footnote 86}	8,585	3,810	4,775	135	75	60
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,795	16,720	17,080	8,830	4,120	4,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 87}	42,375	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 88}	7,290	3,305	3,990	50	15	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 89}	6,905	3,130	3,775	50	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry^{Census data footnote 82}	5,380	2,415	2,970	35	10	20
Métis single ancestry	1,525	710	810	20	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)^{Census data footnote 90}	385	170	215	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	350	160	190	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 91}	7,965	3,830	4,135	450	225	230
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 92}	7,030	3,395	3,630	440	215	225
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	330	165	170
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,840	1,935	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries^{Census data footnote 93}	935	425	505	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	410	485	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)^{Census data footnote 94}	27,125	13,395	13,730	8,465	3,960	4,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 95}	42,380	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
Total visible minority population^{Census data footnote 96}	2,955	1,535	1,420	200	110	90
South Asian^{Census data footnote 97}	720	380	335	25	10	10
Chinese	105	65	40	35	10	20
Black	520	295	230	90	55	30
Filipino	985	460	525	10	10	10
Latin American	75	35	40	10	10	0
Arab	110	45	70	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^{Census data footnote 98}	260	160	95	0	0	0
West Asian^{Census data footnote 99}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	15	25	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 100}	35	15	25	10	0	10
Multiple visible minorities^{Census data footnote 101}	55	30	15	20	10	10
Not a visible minority^{Census data footnote 102}	39,425	18,990	20,435	8,765	4,085	4,680
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 103}	42,375	20,525	21,855	8,965	4,195	4,770
North American Aboriginal origins	15,260	7,130	8,120	500	240	265
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,570	5,355	370	180	195
Inuit	95	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	6,560	3,135	3,420	135	60	70
Other North American origins	10,310	5,120	5,190	3,060	1,445	1,620
Acadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
American	525	240	285	110	40	65
Canadian	9,950	4,950	5,000	2,980	1,410	1,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 104}	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	27,250	13,250	14,005	7,375	3,410	3,965
British Isles origins	15,180	7,185	7,990	6,180	2,840	3,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	10	0	0	0
English	9,085	4,350	4,735	3,990	1,825	2,165
Irish	4,970	2,285	2,685	2,400	1,115	1,285
Manx	10	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish	6,815	3,120	3,700	2,880	1,225	1,655
Welsh	455	215	240	225	100	125
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 105}	400	200	200	230	105	120
French origins	7,360	3,645	3,715	1,050	525	525
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,365	3,650	3,710	1,050	525	525
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,545	4,245	4,295	1,655	740	915
Austrian	365	185	180	40	20	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	245	100	145	35	20	15
Dutch	1,160	585	575	485	220	270
Flemish	30	20	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	7,200	3,585	3,620	1,135	500	635
Luxembourger	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	155	85	70	60	30	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 106}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,305	2,025	2,285	290	95	195
Danish	395	170	225	60	10	50
Finnish	70	40	40	60	10	45
Icelandic	180	105	75	15	0	15
Norwegian	2,805	1,320	1,490	70	35	30
Swedish	1,265	610	655	65	35	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 107}	90	30	55	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	9,030	4,410	4,620	815	350	465
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Czech	150	50	100	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 108}	85	35	50	35	15	20
Estonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Hungarian	805	410	395	85	35	50
Latvian	25	15	0	10	0	15
Lithuanian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	2,760	1,410	1,355	285	150	135
Romanian	265	150	115	15	0	10
Russian	910	420	490	75	15	60
Slovak	30	20	10	15	10	10
Ukrainian	6,215	2,965	3,255	355	170	185
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 109}	15	10	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	635	325	310	500	235	265
Albanian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	25	30	20	0	10
Italian	275	140	135	300	145	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maltese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	55	30	30	80	35	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sicilian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	10	0	15	10	0	0
Spanish	150	85	65	25	10	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 110}	60	30	30	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 111}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	155	100	55	25	20	10
Basque	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	45	30	15	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 112}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 113}	75	50	25	15	10	0
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	80	45	35
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Barbadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaican	20	10	10	65	40	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	0	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 114}	10	0	10	15	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 115}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	85	35	15	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	40	25	20	0	0	0
Colombian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mexican	40	15	30	10	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	20	20	0	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 116}	0	0	0	0	0	0
African origins	635	355	280	75	25	50
Central and West African origins	145	75	70	15	10	10
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	20	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	15	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 117}	20	0	15	0	0	0
North African origins	90	35	55	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	0	0	10
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 118}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	225	135	90	35	0	25
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 119}	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	0	0	0
South African	55	40	15	30	10	25
Tanzanian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 120}	10	10	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	190	120	70	25	15	0
Black, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 121}	15	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 122}	175	110	65	25	20	10
Asian origins	2,500	1,280	1,220	135	65	70
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	50	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 123}	10	10	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	20	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	45	15	25	20	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 124}	45	15	30	0	0	0
South Asian origins	765	410	355	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	625	335	290	10	10	0
Goan	20	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	110	55	55	10	0	0
Punjabi	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 125}	25	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,595	805	790	65	25	35
Burmese	50	35	15	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	205	115	90	45	20	25
Filipino	1,055	495	555	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Karen	70	40	35	10	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	0	0	0
Laotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	95	50	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 126}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 127}	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	40	20	25	10	10
Australian	35	25	15	10	0	10
New Zealander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.^{Census data footnote 128}	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{Census data footnote 129}	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 130}	16,595	...	...	4,060	...	...
Owner	10,855	...	...	2,815	...	...
Renter	5,680	...	...	1,245	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 131}	16,600	...	...	4,060	...	...
Condominium	1,005	...	...	445	...	...
Not condominium	15,595	...	...	3,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 132}	16,600	...	...	4,060	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	1,615	...	...	580	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,725	...	...	1,025	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	1,490	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,855	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 133}	16,595	...	...	4,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	990	...	...
5 rooms	2,230	...	...	550	...	...
6 rooms	2,430	...	...	605	...	...
7 rooms	2,330	...	...	620	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,970	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 134}	16,600	...	...	4,060	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,200	...	...	4,035	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 135}	16,595	...	...	4,060	...	...
Suitable	15,550	...	...	3,950	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 136}	16,600	...	...	4,065	...	...
1960 or before	3,865	...	...	890	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,545	...	...	1,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,745	...	...	850	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	440	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	350	...	...
2011 to 2016^{Census data footnote 137}	850	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 138}	16,595	...	...	4,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,420	...	...	3,800	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,175	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 139}	16,595	...	...	4,060	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,055	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,130	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 140}	16,595	...	...	4,060	...	...
15 to 24 years	680	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,860	...	...	495	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,695	...	...	430	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	680	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,160	...	...	810	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,185	...	...	730	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	560	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 141}	16,145	...	...	4,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,460	...	...	2,830	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,680	...	...	1,215	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	2,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{Census data footnote 142}	61.1	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	10.7	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,038	...	...	1,059	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	1,169	...	...	1,160	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	259,503	...	...	285,093	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 144}	289,373	...	...	316,522	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	1,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{Census data footnote 145}	27.0	...	...	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs^{Census data footnote 141}	45.2	...	...	52.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	921	...	...	968	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{Census data footnote 143}	949	...	...	1,049	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	33,245	15,820	17,425	7,690	3,580	4,110
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,695	3,890	3,805	1,295	685	615
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	9,955	4,830	5,125	2,480	1,065	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,100	8,500	3,915	1,835	2,080
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,640	2,590	1,050	575	420	155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,505	880	625	240	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	2,135	1,710	425	335	270	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	2,215	3,840	1,835	705	1,130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	270	695	130	55	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,940	2,025	2,915	1,370	650	720
Bachelor's degree	3,620	1,395	2,225	985	460	520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	180	90	45	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	120	85	30	25	10
Master's degree	740	340	395	235	100	135
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	75	50	30	40	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 146}	21,465	10,255	11,210	4,445	2,170	2,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,670	1,285	470	305	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate^{Census data footnote 147}	6,320	3,125	3,195	1,385	640	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,465	6,730	2,595	1,215	1,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	1,905	745	345	270	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 148}	1,080	630	455	135	105	30
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification^{Census data footnote 149}	1,575	1,275	295	205	165	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,755	1,740	3,015	1,250	505	740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	230	490	55	40	20
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,075	1,590	2,485	945	405	540
Bachelor's degree	2,975	1,095	1,875	690	305	385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	90	150	65	20	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	15	10	10
Master's degree	600	250	355	160	60	100
Earned doctorate^{Census data footnote 150}	60	35	20	25	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	33,245	15,815	17,430	7,685	3,580	4,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	17,650	8,720	8,930	3,775	1,745	2,030
Education	1,785	515	1,270	275	85	190
13. Education	1,785	520	1,270	275	85	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	100	125	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	35	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	90	90	25	65
Humanities	415	240	175	225	90	135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	50	10	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	45	40	65	30	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	15	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	40	25	15
54. History	45	45	0	30	15	20
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,270	360	915	600	215	385
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	40	10	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	30	400	145	0	135
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	100	25	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	0	0	0	10	0	10
42. Psychology	185	60	130	75	25	50
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	230	135	95
Business, management and public administration	3,025	745	2,275	735	250	475
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	110	400	90	25	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,510	635	1,870	640	225	415
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	85	105	55	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	50	40	55	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	15	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	180	180	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	135	35	30	10
25. Library science	25	0	25	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	3,055	140	675	655	20
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	0	0	0
14. Engineering	270	230	45	70	70	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	350	25	150	135	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	235	235	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,010	15	165	160	10
48. Precision production	430	415	15	50	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	340	170	140	110	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	45	35	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	230	115	90	80	15
Health and related fields	2,980	580	2,400	725	160	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	95	60	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	465	2,310	615	90	530
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	15	15	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	875	800	265	125	140
12. Personal and culinary services	780	190	595	125	35	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	560	355	205	120	70	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	320	0	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 151}	21,470	10,255	11,210	4,445	2,165	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 152}	9,265	4,790	4,480	1,860	950	910
Education	1,300	375	925	175	50	120
13. Education	1,300	375	925	170	55	120
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	75	60	75	30	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	110	60	55	55	15	45
Humanities	310	185	125	155	60	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	35	0	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	40	30	45	25	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanities^{Census data footnote 153}	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	35	20	10
54. History	30	35	0	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	425	155	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	25	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	10	320	110	10	100
22. Legal professions and studies	260	80	180	95	30	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences^{Census data footnote 154}	10	0	10	10	10	0
42. Psychology	135	35	100	45	10	30
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	135	95	45
Business, management and public administration	2,375	560	1,815	440	145	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	350	65	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	490	1,460	385	130	255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	85	65	75	40	35
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	55	30	45	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	25	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences^{Census data footnote 155}	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	155	160	40	25	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	145	130	30	25	10
25. Library science	20	10	15	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences^{Census data footnote 156}	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,435	2,315	125	445	430	15
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	10	0	10
14. Engineering	220	180	40	40	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	280	20	90	85	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	790	25	150	155	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	735	20	120	115	10
48. Precision production	325	310	10	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	270	160	105	80	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	75	50	35	25	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	70	55	15
Health and related fields	2,375	470	1,910	460	100	360
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	60	65	65	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	375	1,825	390	60	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	715	635	205	100	105
12. Personal and culinary services	635	160	480	100	35	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	465	305	160	85	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	255	0	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	33,245	15,820	17,425	7,685	3,580	4,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,645	8,720	8,930	3,775	1,745	2,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	15,600	7,105	8,500	3,915	1,835	2,075
Location of study inside Canada	14,000	6,320	7,680	3,640	1,685	1,950
Same as province or territory of residence	11,720	5,100	6,620	3,480	1,610	1,865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,215	1,060	160	75	80
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,605	785	820	275	150	125
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	295	145	155	80	40	40
Philippines	465	190	275	0	10	0
India	285	135	150	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	80	60	20	85	60	25
China^{Census data footnote 162}	10	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other	455	250	210	105	45	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 157}	21,470	10,255	11,210	4,450	2,165	2,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,790	4,475	1,855	950	905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{Census data footnote 158}	12,200	5,470	6,730	2,590	1,220	1,375
Location of study inside Canada	10,815	4,825	5,995	2,430	1,140	1,290
Same as province or territory of residence	8,995	3,855	5,135	2,310	1,080	1,235
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	960	860	115	60	60
Location of study outside Canada^{Census data footnote 159}	1,385	645	735	160	75	85
United States^{Census data footnote 160}	230	95	135	55	25	30
Philippines	435	180	255	0	0	0
India	255	120	140	0	0	0
United Kingdom^{Census data footnote 161}	50	30	20	35	30	10
China^{Census data footnote 162}	15	10	10	0	0	0
France	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other	390	210	180	60	20	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 163}	33,245	15,820	17,430	7,685	3,580	4,110
In the labour force	21,860	11,090	10,770	4,680	2,310	2,375
Employed	19,795	9,910	9,880	4,325	2,120	2,205
Unemployed	2,065	1,180	890	355	190	165
Not in the labour force	11,390	4,730	6,655	3,005	1,265	1,740
Participation rate	65.8	70.1	61.8	60.9	64.5	57.8
Employment rate	59.5	62.6	56.7	56.3	59.2	53.6
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.3	7.6	8.2	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 164}	33,245	15,820	17,430	7,685	3,575	4,110
Did not work^{Census data footnote 165}	10,335	4,260	6,080	2,680	1,100	1,580
Worked	22,910	11,560	11,345	5,010	2,480	2,530
Worked full year, full time^{Census data footnote 166}	10,745	5,645	5,105	2,560	1,405	1,150
Worked part year and/or part time^{Census data footnote 167}	12,165	5,915	6,250	2,455	1,080	1,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.1	40.8	42.0	42.5	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 168}	21,860	11,090	10,770	4,680	2,305	2,375
Class of worker - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	495	235	260	90	25	65
All classes of workers^{Census data footnote 170}	21,365	10,855	10,510	4,590	2,280	2,305
Employee	19,460	9,560	9,900	4,070	1,940	2,130
Self-employed^{Census data footnote 171}	1,905	1,295	610	520	345	175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 172}	21,860	11,090	10,770	4,685	2,305	2,370
Occupation - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	490	235	260	90	25	65
All occupations^{Census data footnote 170}	21,365	10,855	10,510	4,590	2,285	2,310
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,370	705	535	320	210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,890	675	2,220	540	165	375
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	690	560	125	200	170	30
3 Health occupations	1,765	330	1,435	360	60	295
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	1,435	2,465	570	165	400
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	135	170	115	30	85
6 Sales and service occupations	5,605	2,470	3,135	1,270	480	795
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	3,080	155	820	760	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	505	55	90	70	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	290	55	90	65	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 173}	21,860	11,090	10,770	4,680	2,310	2,375
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicable^{Census data footnote 169}	495	235	260	90	25	65
All industry categories^{Census data footnote 170}	21,365	10,855	10,510	4,590	2,285	2,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	655	500	155	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	530	80	10	0	10
22 Utilities	145	100	50	35	35	0
23 Construction	1,785	1,600	190	610	550	60
31-33 Manufacturing	335	245	90	185	145	40
41 Wholesale trade	500	375	130	95	65	30
44-45 Retail trade	3,115	1,585	1,525	740	285	450
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	600	490	110	170	115	60
51 Information and cultural industries	350	185	165	95	40	55
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	290	90	35	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	175	85	125	75	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	330	305	180	75	100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	450	180	235	160	70
61 Educational services	1,960	610	1,350	300	70	230
62 Health care and social assistance	3,415	655	2,760	590	90	495
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	235	225	145	90	55
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	755	1,050	445	170	270
81 Other services (except public administration)	965	455	505	135	65	75
91 Public administration	2,660	1,410	1,255	405	200	205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 174}	19,790	9,915	9,885	4,325	2,125	2,205
Worked at home	1,060	575	490	275	140	130
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,955	445	655	470	190
Worked at usual place	16,305	7,375	8,935	3,385	1,505	1,880
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,305	7,370	8,935	3,385	1,510	1,880
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,945	5,095	6,850	2,330	945	1,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,305	1,525	1,775	775	400	380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	630	280	260	160	100
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 175}	18,705	9,325	9,380	4,040	1,975	2,065
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	7,845	7,845	3,245	1,630	1,615
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	450	760	380	150	230
Public transit	275	60	210	10	0	10
Walked	800	410	385	340	130	205
Bicycle	105	75	30	30	30	0
Other method	630	480	150	45	30	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 176}	18,705	9,325	9,380	4,045	1,975	2,065
Less than 15 minutes	11,450	5,355	6,095	2,130	870	1,265
15 to 29 minutes	4,740	2,310	2,435	980	505	475
30 to 44 minutes	1,270	720	555	585	360	230
45 to 59 minutes	260	155	105	180	125	55
60 minutes and over	985	790	190	160	115	45
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 177}	18,710	9,325	9,380	4,040	1,980	2,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	600	190	200	145	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,035	1,740	1,295	570	370	200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,950	3,080	2,865	1,215	650	565
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,450	1,740	2,710	1,095	405	690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,720	695	1,025	395	165	230
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,755	1,470	1,290	570	245	325
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 178}	23,660	11,920	11,740	5,135	2,550	2,585
Single responses	23,490	11,850	11,640	5,115	2,540	2,570
Official languages	23,450	11,840	11,610	5,105	2,535	2,575
English	23,365	11,810	11,560	5,095	2,535	2,565
French	80	30	50	10	0	10
Non-official languages	40	10	30	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	65	105	20	10	15
English and French	65	30	35	15	10	10
English and non-official language	105	40	70	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 179}	23,660	11,915	11,745	5,130	2,550	2,585
None	22,880	11,590	11,290	5,050	2,525	2,525
English	75	20	55	10	0	0
French	195	65	125	45	0	35
Non-official language	495	230	265	35	15	20
Aboriginal	260	90	170	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	95	25	0	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 180}	41,775	20,205	21,570	8,870	4,135	4,735
Non-movers	34,605	16,735	17,875	7,680	3,610	4,070
Movers	7,165	3,470	3,700	1,190	525	665
Non-migrants	4,785	2,300	2,485	575	255	325
Migrants	2,385	1,165	1,215	610	275	335
Internal migrants	2,070	1,030	1,040	590	270	325
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	780	830	565	240	325
Interprovincial migrants	460	250	210	30	25	0
External migrants	315	140	175	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data^{Census data footnote 181}	39,460	19,040	20,420	8,565	3,985	4,580
Non-movers	22,075	10,830	11,245	5,250	2,445	2,810
Movers	17,380	8,210	9,170	3,320	1,545	1,775
Non-migrants	10,555	4,920	5,625	1,840	880	965
Migrants	6,830	3,285	3,545	1,480	665	815
Internal migrants	5,540	2,690	2,855	1,445	650	795
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	1,920	2,175	1,380	605	775
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	765	680	65	45	15
External migrants	1,295	600	690	35	15	20

Symbol(s):

^...

not applicable

...

^r

revised. The 2011 count for this area has been revised.

Note(s):

Footnote 1

2016 and 2011 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

The adjustment to counts of the total population for any dissemination block is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

'Private dwelling' refers to a separate set of living quarters with a private entrance either from outside the building or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway inside the building. The entrance to the dwelling must be one that can be used without passing through the living quarters of some other person or group of persons.

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Private dwelling.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

'Private dwelling occupied by usual residents' refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on May 10, 2016.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% data

For data on the population by single years of age, refer to the table titled 'Age (in single years) and average age' in the census data tables.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data

'Structural type' refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Other attached dwelling

The category 'Other attached-dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Movable dwelling

The category 'Movable dwelling' includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total - Private households by household size - 100% data

Household size refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Total - Population aged 15 years and over by marital status - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data

Census family is defined as a married couple (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), a common-law couple (with or without children of either and/or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family structure.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Total number of census families in private households - 100% data

'Census family structure' refers to the combination of relatives that comprise a census family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners and children.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Total - Private households by household type - 100% data

For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Household type.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

One-census-family households - Without children in a census family

The household includes a single couple (without children). Other persons related or unrelated to the couple may also be present.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

One-census-family households - With children in a census family

The household includes either a couple with children or a lone parent and his or her children. Other persons related or unrelated to the census family may also be present.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Knowledge of official languages refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both languages or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

First official language spoken is specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. It refers to the first official language (i.e., English or French) spoken by the person.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Official language minority

The official language minority population of Quebec includes all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. The official language minority population of the country overall and of every province and territory other than Quebec includes individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Mother tongue refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the person at the time the data was collected. If the person no longer understands the first language learned, the mother tongue is the second language learned. For a person who learned two languages at the same time in early childhood, the mother tongue is the language this person spoke most often at home before starting school. The person has two mother tongues only if the two languages were used equally often and are still understood by the person. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, the mother tongue is the language spoken most often to this child at home. The child has two mother tongues only if both languages are spoken equally often so that the child learns both languages at the same time.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Language spoken most often at home refers to the language the person speaks most often at home at the time of data collection. A person can report more than one language as 'spoken most often at home' if the languages are spoken equally often.

For a person who lives alone, the language spoken most often at home is the language in which he or she feels most comfortable. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this is the language spoken most often to the child at home. Where two languages are spoken to the child, the language spoken most often at home is the language spoken most often. If both languages are used equally often, then both languages are included here.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data

Other language(s) spoken regularly at home refers to the languages, if any, that the person speaks at home on a regular basis at the time of data collection, other than the language or languages he or she speaks most often at home.

Total population excluding institutional residents refers to the total population excluding persons who live in institutional collective dwellings.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Market income - The sum of employment income (wages, salaries and commissions, net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, private retirement income (retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from registered retirement savings plans [RRSPs] and registered retirement income funds [RRIFs]) and other money income from market sources during the reference period. It is equivalent to total income minus government transfers. It is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Full-year full-time workers - Persons aged 15 years and over who worked mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) and full year (49 weeks and over per year) in 2015. For more information, see variable work activity in 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

Return to footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group.

Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Return to footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

Composition of total income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Working income tax benefit;
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Return to footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of households are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Return to footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 37

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable 'economic family structure,' Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 38

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - The average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

Economic family structure - The combination of relatives that comprise a family. Classification on this variable considers the presence or absence of: married spouses or common-law partners; children; and other relatives. For more information, refer to the variable "economic family structure," Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 39

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 40

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of persons not in families are calculated for all units, whether or not they had income.

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Footnote 41

Calculation includes persons not in economic families without income (with an income of zero).

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Footnote 42

Economic family after-tax income decile group - The economic family income decile group provides a rough ranking of the economic situation of a person based on his or her relative position in the Canadian distribution of the adjusted after-tax income of economic families for all persons in private households.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the population in private households is sorted according to its adjusted after-tax family income and then divided into 10 equal groups each containing 10% of the population. The decile cut-points are the levels of adjusted after-tax family income that define the 10 groups.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

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Footnote 43

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2016 Census, the reference period is the calendar year 2015 for all income variables.

The low-income concepts are not applied in the territories and in certain areas based on census subdivision type (such as Indian reserves). The existence of substantial in-kind transfers (such as subsidized housing and First Nations band housing) and sizeable barter economies or consumption from own production (such as product from hunting, farming or fishing) could make the interpretation of low-income statistics more difficult in these situations.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

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Footnote 44

'Knowledge of official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in English only, French only, in both or in neither language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home.

'Knowledge of non-official languages' refers to whether the person can conduct a conversation in a language other than English or French. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages that the child is learning to speak at home. The number of languages that can be reported may vary between surveys, depending on the objectives of the survey.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

This is a total population count. The sum of the languages in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one language in the census.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

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Footnote 45

'Citizenship' refers to the country where the person has citizenship. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization.

For more information on citizenship variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 46

'Canadian citizens' includes persons who are citizens of Canada only and persons who are citizens of Canada and at least one other country.

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Footnote 47

'Not Canadian citizens' includes persons who are not citizens of Canada. They may be citizens of one or more other countries. Persons who are stateless are included in this category.

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Footnote 48

Immigrant status refers to whether the person is a non-immigrant, an immigrant or a non-permanent resident.

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 49

'Non-immigrants' includes persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.

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Footnote 50

'Immigrants' includes persons who are, or who have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Such persons have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this category. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 51

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 52

'Non-permanent residents' includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members sharing the same permit and living in Canada with them.

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Footnote 53

'Age at immigration' refers to the age at which an immigrant first obtained landed immigrant or permanent resident status.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group. In the 2016 Census of Population, 'Immigrant' includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 54

'Recent immigrant' refers to an immigrant who first obtained his or her landed immigrant or permanent resident status between January 1, 2011 and May 10, 2016.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

'Place of birth' refers to the name of the geographic location where the person was born. The geographic location is specified according to geographic boundaries current at the time of data collection, not the geographic boundaries at the time of birth. In the 2016 Census of Population, the geographic location refers to a country if the person was born outside Canada.

For more information on immigration and place of birth variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 55

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 56

Ireland is also referred to as Republic of Ireland.

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Footnote 57

Serbia excludes Kosovo.

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Footnote 58

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

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Footnote 59

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 60

The full name of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.

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Footnote 61

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

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Footnote 62

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

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Footnote 63

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

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Footnote 64

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 65

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

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Footnote 66

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

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Footnote 67

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

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Footnote 68

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada.

For more information on generation status variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 69

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or once were, immigrants to Canada.

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Footnote 70

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

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Footnote 71

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

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Footnote 72

'Admission category' refers to the name of the immigration program or group of programs under which an immigrant has been granted for the first time the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

'Applicant type' refers to whether an immigrant was identified as the principal applicant, the spouse or the dependant on the application for permanent residence.

'Immigrant' refers to a person who is, or who has ever been, a landed immigrant or permanent resident. Such a person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by naturalization are included in this group.In the 2016 Census of Population, data on admission category and applicant type are available for immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 1980 and May 10, 2016.

For more information on immigration variables, including information on their classifications, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Place of Birth, Generation Status, Citizenship and Immigration Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 73

'Economic immigrants' includes immigrants who have been selected for their ability to contribute to Canada's economy through their ability to meet labour market needs, to own and manage or to build a business, to make a substantial investment, to create their own employment or to meet specific provincial or territorial labour market needs.

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Footnote 74

'Principal applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 75

'Secondary applicants' includes immigrants who were identified as the married spouse, the common-law or conjugal partner or the dependant of the principal applicant on the application for permanent residence.

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Footnote 76

'Immigrants sponsored by family' includes immigrants who were sponsored by a Canadian citizen or permanent resident and were granted permanent resident status on the basis of their relationship either as the spouse, partner, parent, grand-parent, child or other relative of this sponsor. The terms 'family class' or 'family reunification' are sometimes used to refer to this category.

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Footnote 77

'Refugees' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status on the basis of a well-founded fear of returning to their home country. This category includes persons who had a well-founded fear of persecution for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership in particular social group or for political opinion (Geneva Convention refugees) as well as persons who had been seriously and personally affected by civil war or armed conflict, or have suffered a massive violation of human rights. Some refugees were in Canada when they applied for refugee protection for themselves and their family members (either with them in Canada or abroad). Others were abroad and were referred for resettlement to Canada by the United Nations Refugee Agency, another designated referral organization or private sponsors.

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Footnote 78

'Other immigrants' includes immigrants who were granted permanent resident status under a program that does not fall under the economic immigrants, the immigrants sponsored by family or the refugee categories.

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Footnote 79

Aboriginal identity refers to whether the person identified with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada. This includes those who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 80

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who are First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who are Registered or Treaty Indians (that is, registered under the Indian Act of Canada) and/or those who have membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 81

'Single Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are in only one Aboriginal group, that is First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 82

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the 2016 Census of Population. For additional information, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 83

'Multiple Aboriginal responses' includes persons who are any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 84

'Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere' includes persons who are not First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who have Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or Membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 85

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person is a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the Census of Population. For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 86

'Registered or Treaty Indian Status' includes persons who are a Registered or Treaty Indian. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 87

Aboriginal ancestry refers to whether a person has ancestry associated with the Aboriginal peoples of Canada, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, and Inuit. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

For more information on Aboriginal variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016 and the Aboriginal Peoples Technical Report, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 88

'Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 89

'Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have only one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 90

'Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries. It excludes persons with non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 91

'Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and/or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 92

'Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 93

'Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestries' includes persons who have two or more of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries, as well as non-Aboriginal ancestry.

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Footnote 94

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)' includes persons who have non-Aboriginal ancestry only.

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Footnote 95

Visible minority refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act and, if so, the visible minority group to which the person belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour." The visible minority population consists mainly of the following groups: South Asian, Chinese, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Arab, Southeast Asian, West Asian, Korean and Japanese.

For more information on the Visible minority variable, including information on its classification, the questions from which it is derived, data quality and its comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Visible Minority and Population Group Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 96

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

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Footnote 97

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan', etc.

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Footnote 98

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Laotian,' 'Thai,' etc.

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Footnote 99

For example, 'Afghan,' 'Iranian,' etc.

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Footnote 100

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes persons with a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

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Footnote 101

Includes persons who gave more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in responses, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

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Footnote 102

Includes persons who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal group question (Question 18), as well as persons who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 103

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

'Ethnic origin' refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors. An ancestor is usually more distant than a grandparent. For additional information on the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 104

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer').

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Footnote 105

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 106

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 107

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 108

Includes responses of 'Czechoslovakian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 109

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 110

Includes responses of 'Yugoslavian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 111

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 112

Includes responses of 'Slavic,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 113

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 114

Includes responses of 'West Indian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 115

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Antilles,' 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Aruban').

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Footnote 116

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 117

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Luba,' 'Mossi').

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Footnote 118

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 119

Includes responses of 'Bantu,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 120

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 121

Includes responses of 'Black,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 122

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 123

Includes responses of 'Arab,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 124

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 125

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Telugu').

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Footnote 126

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian').

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Footnote 127

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 128

Includes responses of 'Polynesian,' not otherwise specified.

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Footnote 129

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 130

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling. The private dwelling may be situated on rented or leased land or be part of a condominium. A household is considered to own their dwelling if some member of the household owns the dwelling even if it is not fully paid for, for example if there is a mortgage or some other claim on it. A household is considered to rent their dwelling if no member of the household owns the dwelling. A household is considered to rent that dwelling even if the dwelling is provided without cash rent or at a reduced rent, or if the dwelling is part of a cooperative.

For historical and statutory reasons, shelter occupancy on Indian reserves or settlements does not lend itself to the usual classification by standard tenure categories. Therefore, a special category, band housing, has been created and is included in the classification of tenure.

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Footnote 131

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 132

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement. Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as bachelor or studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 133

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year-round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement. The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining-room and living-room arrangements).

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Footnote 134

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 135

Housing suitability - Refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the NOS.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 136

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. This refers to the period in which the building was completed, not the time of any later remodelling, additions or conversions.

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Footnote 137

Includes data up to May 10, 2016.

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Footnote 138

Dwelling condition - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

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Footnote 139

Number of household maintainers - Refers to the number of persons of the same household who have been identified as household maintainers.

A household maintainer is a person residing in the household who is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

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Footnote 140

Primary household maintainer - The first person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities for the dwelling. When more than one member of the household contributes to the payments, the first person listed is chosen as the primary household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making any such payments, the first person listed is selected by default.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which they are listed on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by their spouse or common-law partner and then by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by each person.

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Footnote 141

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Refers to the proportion of average total income of household which is spent on shelter costs.

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio is calculated for private households living in owned or rented dwellings who reported a total household income greater than zero.

Private households living in band housing, located on an agricultural operation that is operated by a member of the household, and households who reported a zero or negative total household income are excluded.

The relatively high shelter-costs-to-household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2016, while household total income is reported for the year 2015. As well, for some households, the 2015 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

For more information on household total income or shelter costs, refer to the Census Dictionary: Total income and Shelter cost.

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Footnote 142

Presence of mortgage payments - Refers to whether an owner household makes regular mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 143

Shelter cost refers to the average monthly total of all shelter expenses paid by households that own or rent their dwelling.

Shelter costs for owner households include, where applicable, mortgage payments, property taxes and condominium fees, along with the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services. For renter households, shelter costs include, where applicable, the rent and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services.

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Footnote 144

Value (owner estimated) of private dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the asset were to be sold.

In the context of dwelling, it refers to the value of the entire dwelling, including the value of the land it is on and of any other structure, such as a garage, which is on the property. If the dwelling is located in a building which contains several dwellings, or a combination of residential and business premises, all of which the household owns, the value is estimated as a portion of the market value that applies only to the dwelling in which the household resides.

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Footnote 145

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 146

Highest certificate, diploma or degree is the classification used in the census to measure the broader concept of 'Educational attainment.'

This variable refers to the highest level of education that a person has successfully completed and is derived from the educational qualifications questions, which asked for all certificates, diplomas and degrees to be reported.

The general hierarchy used in deriving this variable (high school, trades, college, university) is loosely tied to the 'in-class' duration of the various types of education. At the detailed level, someone who has completed one type of certificate, diploma or degree will not necessarily have completed the credentials listed below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma may not have completed a high school certificate or diploma, nor does an individual with a 'master's degree' necessarily have a 'certificate or diploma above bachelor level.' Although the hierarchy may not fit all programs perfectly, it gives a general measure of educational attainment.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

Users are advised to consult data quality comments for 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree', available in the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 147

'Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate' includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 148

'Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres and similar institutions.

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Footnote 149

'Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification' also includes Journeyperson's designations.

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Footnote 150

'Earned doctorate' refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

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Footnote 151

'Field of study' refers to the discipline or area of learning/training associated with a particular course or programme of study.

This variable refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest completed postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree, classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.

This 'Major field of study' variable can be used either independently or in conjunction with the 'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' variable. When the latter is used with 'Major field of study,' it should be noted that different fields of study will be more common for different types of postsecondary qualifications. At the detailed program level, some programs are only offered by certain types of institutions.

There was an explicit instruction in the questionnaire which instructed respondents to be as specific as possible in indicating a subfield or subcategory of specialization within a broad discipline or area of training.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

This variable shows the 'Variant of CIP 2016 - Alternative primary groupings' CIP variant, with the hierarchy of the primary groupings and two-digit series. When a primary grouping contains more than one subseries from series '30. Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies,' these subseries are grouped together. An exception is made for '30.01 Biological and physical sciences' due to its large size. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2016.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

Certain series and their subcomponents are not used when coding major field of study for the census. These are series 21, 32 to 37 and 53, which represent non-credit and personal improvement fields of study.

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Footnote 152

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed an apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma; a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma; or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 153

'Interdisciplinary humanities' includes '30.13 Medieval and renaissance studies,' '30.21 Holocaust and related studies,' '30.22 Classical and ancient studies' and '30.29 Maritime studies.'

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Footnote 154

'Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences' includes '30.05 Peace studies and conflict resolution,' '30.10 Biopsychology,' '30.11 Gerontology,' '30.14 Museology/museum studies,' '30.15 Science, technology and society,' '30.17 Behavioural sciences,' '30.20 International/global studies,' '30.23 Intercultural/multicultural and diversity studies,' '30.25 Cognitive science,' '30.26 Cultural studies/critical theory and analysis,' '30.28 Dispute resolution,' '30.31 Human computer interaction' and '30.33 Sustainability studies.'

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Footnote 155

'Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences' includes '30.18 Natural sciences,' '30.19 Nutrition sciences,' '30.27 Human biology' and '30.32 Marine sciences.'

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Footnote 156

'Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences' includes '30.06 Systems science and theory,' '30.08 Mathematics and computer science' and '30.30 Computational science.'

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Footnote 157

'Location of study' refers to either:

the province, territory or country of the institution from which a person obtained a certificate, diploma or degree, or;
the province, territory or country of the institution that a person attended during a specified reference period, or for a specific level of education.

In both cases, location of study refers to the location of the institution granting the certificate, diploma or degree, not the location of the person at the time he or she obtained the qualification or was attending the institution. The geographic location is specified according to boundaries current at the time the data are collected, not the boundaries at the time of study.

This is a summary variable that indicates whether the 'Location of study' of the person's highest certificate, diploma or degree was the same province or territory where the person lived at the time of the 2016 Census of Population, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. This variable is derived from 'Location of study' and 'Province or territory of current residence.' It only applies to individuals who had completed a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

'Location of study outside Canada' may be further sub-classified using the Standard Classification of Countries and Areas of Interest (SCCAI). When using the SCCAI for this sub-classification, the class 'Canada' is not used.

This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households.

For information on collection, classification and data quality for 'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2016013.

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Footnote 158

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 159

Refers to all locations of study outside Canada, including the six locations outside Canada most often reported at the national level. These will not necessarily be the top six countries for other geographies.

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Footnote 160

The official name of United States is United States of America.

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Footnote 161

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Footnote 162

China excludes Hong Kong and Macao.

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Footnote 163

Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016.

Early enumeration was conducted in remote, isolated parts of the provinces and territories. When enumeration has taken place before May 2016, the reference date used is the date on which the household was enumerated.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 164

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person aged 15 years and over worked for pay or in self-employment in 2015 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 165

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2015 and persons who worked in 2016, but not in 2015.

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Footnote 166

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year (49 weeks and over) and mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) in 2015.

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Footnote 167

Includes persons aged 15 years and over who worked full year mostly part time or part year mostly full time or part year mostly part time in 2015. Part year is less than 49 weeks and part time is less than 30 hours per week.

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Footnote 168

Class of worker refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over is an employee or is self-employed.

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Footnote 169

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 170

Includes the experienced labour force which refers to persons aged 15 years and over who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2016, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2015 or 2016.

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Footnote 171

Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with paid help or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 172

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons aged 15 years and over as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2016.

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Footnote 173

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The data are produced according to the NAICS 2012.

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Footnote 174

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 175

The census assumes that the commute to work originates from the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case. Sometimes, respondents may be on a business trip and may have reported their place of work or main mode of commuting based on where they were working during the trip. Some persons maintain a residence close to work and commute to their home on weekends. Students often work after school at a location near their school. As a result, the data may show unusual commutes or unusual main modes of commuting.

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Footnote 176

Refers to the length of time, in minutes, usually required by a person to travel between his or her place of residence and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 177

Refers to the time of day at which a person usually leaves home to go to their place of work.

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Footnote 178

Language used most often at work refers to the language the person uses most often at work. A person can report more than one language as 'used most often at work' if the languages are used equally often.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

n.i.e. = not included elsewhere

n.o.s. = not otherwise specified

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2016 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015.

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Footnote 179

Other language(s) used regularly at work refers to the languages, if any, that the person uses in their job on a regular basis, other than the language or languages he or she uses most often at work.

For more information on language variables, including information on their classifications, the questions from which they are derived, data quality and their comparability with other sources of data, please refer to the Languages Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2016.

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Footnote 180

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 181

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier at the provincial level. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 14, 2024).

Date modified:: 2021-10-27

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario

Census Profile, 2016 Census Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario

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Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and Bracebridge [Population centre], Ontario