Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,160	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,680 r	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,107	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,596	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.3	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.05	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,160	21,675	22,490	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	9,185	4,755	4,425	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,485	1,450	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	3,195	1,680	1,520	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	28,300	14,025	14,270	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	3,045	1,575	1,470	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	3,215	1,625	1,595	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	2,950	1,450	1,505	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,665	1,315	1,350	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,575	1,245	1,340	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	2,985	1,420	1,570	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	2,925	1,450	1,470	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,265	1,275	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	6,675	2,890	3,790	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	2,135	1,020	1,125	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	1,405	685	720	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,215	525	685	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	890	355	540	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,035	315	720	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	665	220	445	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	270	70	200	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	80	15	60	750	165	580
100 years and over	10	5	15	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.9	19.7	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.7	63.5	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	15.1	13.3	16.9	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.2	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	36.4	34.9	37.9	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,595	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	11,630	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,055	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,780	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,600	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	5,615	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	2,500	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,380	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,975	16,915	18,065	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	18,560	9,370	9,195	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	15,125	7,655	7,470	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	3,435	1,710	1,730	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,545	8,875	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	10,835	5,635	5,200	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,075	515	555	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	2,180	895	1,285	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	2,330	500	1,830	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,845	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	6,015	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	2,025	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,845	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	8,970	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	7,255	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	1,720	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,875	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,510	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,725	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,080	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,590	3,530	4,065	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,595	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	11,040	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,280	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,760	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,160	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,555	20,575	21,980	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	38,995	18,940	20,055	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	20	10	10	350	170	175
English and French	3,345	1,520	1,820	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	200	100	100	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,555	20,575	21,980	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	41,250	19,955	21,290	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	1,050	490	565	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	65	30	30	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	195	95	95	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,085	510	575	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,550	20,575	21,975	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	41,615	20,150	21,470	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	36,700	17,850	18,845	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	35,505	17,295	18,210	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	1,195	555	640	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	4,920	2,300	2,620	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	1,655	690	965	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	1,290	535	755	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,275	525	750	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	85	105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	45	60	5	0	0
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	295	455	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	335	140	190	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	330	140	190	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	330	140	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,270	1,610	1,655	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	35	15	15	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	90	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	150	80	70	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	5	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	30	15	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	30	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	70	40	30	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	330	390	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	30	5	20	60	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	0	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	310	355	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	365	190	175
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	35	20	15	105	55	50
Tamil	0	5	0	225	110	110
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	890	915	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	820	375	450	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	5	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	820	375	445	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	10	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	0	0	0	385	200	180
Czech	15	5	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	120	55	65	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	90	50	40	1,490	705	790
Serbian	15	5	5	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	40	20	20
Slovak	0	0	0	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	555	245	315	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	5	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	390	185	200	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	60	35	30	95	50	45
Danish	10	5	5	235	105	130
Dutch	30	15	15	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	250	120	130	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	50	25	20
Swedish	10	0	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	5	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	10	5	5	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	5	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	105	60	45	430	230	200
Hindi	35	25	15	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	0	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	10	10	5	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	40	15	25
Urdu	70	35	40	610	310	300
Iranian languages	30	15	10	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	15	10	10	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	180	105	75	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	15	10	5	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	20	15	10	350	160	190
Spanish	130	75	55	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	0	15	10	5
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	0	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	0	5	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	110	55	55	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	65	30	30	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	35	15	20	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	25	10	15
Burmese	10	10	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	65	35	30	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	110	40	65
Lao	5	0	5	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	0	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	5	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	35	25	15	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	0	410	165	245
Hungarian	35	20	15	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	935	425	510	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	150	70	80	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	760	345	415	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	15	5	10	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,555	20,575	21,975	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	41,185	19,950	21,235	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	39,395	19,070	20,315	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	39,150	18,975	20,170	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	240	100	150	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	1,795	875	920	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	410	190	220	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	690	695	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	30	15	20	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	70	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	120	65	60	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	45	25	25	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	25	10	15	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	205	105	100
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	15	5	10	65	35	30
Tamil	0	0	0	130	65	65
Telugu	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	270	265	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	5	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	110	55	55	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Czech	0	0	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	15	10	10	1,030	505	520
Russian	50	30	25	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	20	5	10
Slovak	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	35	15	20	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	40	20	15	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	5	45	20	25
Gujarati	70	35	30	325	170	155
Hindi	20	15	10	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	335	185	145
Sindhi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	30	10	20	335	175	165
Iranian languages	15	5	5	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	10	10	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	0	0	0	780	370	415
Portuguese	0	0	0	585	285	295
Romanian	10	5	5	130	65	65
Spanish	70	35	35	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Japanese	0	0	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	5	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	5	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	15	5	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	70	35	35	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	40	15	20	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	15	10	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	10	5	5
Burmese	5	5	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	0	5	0	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,365	620	745	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	90	45	45	845	380	465
English and non-official language	1,245	565	685	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,555	20,575	21,975	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	38,805	18,875	19,930	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	965	450	515	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	765	310	455	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	1,960	910	1,050	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	1,040	445	595	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	920	460	460	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	15	5	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	25	10	10	120	60	60
French and non-official language	25	10	10	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,250	15,795	17,450	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,060	16,765	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,705	42,535	32,329	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,055	16,770	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	37,876	29,856	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,365	13,690	14,675	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,898	41,405	29,423	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,500	9,345	13,160	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,715	5,688	7,079	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,960	11,925	12,030	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,720	40,812	31,603	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,245	15,815	17,425	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,705	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,723	52,581	39,522	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,700	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,581	43,217	34,389	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,300	13,755	14,545	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,487	52,267	37,130	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,535	9,295	13,240	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,649	8,067	9,058	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,955	11,930	12,025	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,115	50,553	37,727	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,250	15,820	17,430	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,445	5,485	4,960	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,760	61,198	49,215	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,421	65,835	54,439	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.7	82.1	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.3	67.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	17.9	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,245	15,795	17,455	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,425	735	690	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	31,820	15,055	16,765	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.3	96.0	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,930	2,240	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,695	1,810	2,885	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,705	2,735	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	3,965	1,700	2,265	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,510	1,880	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,260	1,285	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,100	935	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	915	740	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	810	580	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	610	470	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	2,465	1,710	755	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,225	595	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	640	480	155	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,250	15,795	17,455	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,420	740	685	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	31,830	15,055	16,770	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.3	96.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,250	1,955	2,295	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	4,910	1,900	3,010	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,065	3,115	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	2,035	2,670	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,855	1,985	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	1,520	1,285	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,255	950	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	830	670	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	2,430	1,640	790	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	870	525	350	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	530	365	165	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	1,030	750	280	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,250	15,795	17,450	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	9,290	3,870	5,420	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	23,955	11,925	12,030	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.5	68.9	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,210	1,460	1,750	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	785	990	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,275	1,595	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,195	1,415	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	2,640	1,170	1,475	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	2,270	1,015	1,255	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	850	955	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	890	670	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	740	580	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	3,910	2,560	1,355	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	700	485	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	880	500	375	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,355	490	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,600	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,736	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,134	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,443	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,100	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,235	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,600	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,927	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,847	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,484	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,073	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,047	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,595	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	850	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,520	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,540	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,015	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,595	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,155	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,315	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,675	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,033	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,252	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,733	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,269	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,655	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,897	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,316	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,681	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,628	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,781	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,282	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	2,880	3,340	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,547	35,831	31,282	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,738	32,391	29,040	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,280	2,975	3,310	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,415	46,822	38,452	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	38,626	33,486	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,380	20,530	21,855	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,415	9,945	11,470	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	5,155	2,405	2,750	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	4,605	1,940	2,670	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	3,960	1,880	2,080	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	3,880	1,895	1,985	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,825	1,990	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	20,965	10,585	10,380	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	3,990	1,960	2,030	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	4,270	2,130	2,140	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	4,345	2,185	2,165	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	4,545	2,310	2,230	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	3,815	1,995	1,820	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,070	20,375	21,695	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	10,800	5,585	5,215	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	3,510	1,780	1,735	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	25,165	12,055	13,105	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	6,100	2,735	3,370	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,340	3,255	4,085	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,520	1,415	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	1,145	580	560	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,440	2,080	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	880	290	590	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.0	18.8	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.1	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.6	32.3	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	11.9	15.9	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.6	17.5	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,880	1,830	2,055	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,555	795	760	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	645	325	315	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	2,200	970	1,230	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	125	55	65	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.6	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.2	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,380	20,525	21,850	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	42,145	20,420	21,730	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	42,120	20,410	21,710	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	3,390	1,675	1,715	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	6,670	3,015	3,655	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	2,630	1,045	1,585	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	2,100	810	1,295	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,090	800	1,290	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	380	160	215	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	110	0	0	0
Woods Cree	405	175	235	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,190	445	745	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	505	230	280	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	225	280	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	510	230	280	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	30	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	50	30	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,045	1,975	2,070	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	105	1,390	735	650
Amharic	10	10	0	20	10	10
Arabic	190	90	105	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	330	180	155
Maltese	10	10	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	15	10	10	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	60	105
Vietnamese	140	85	45	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	380	475	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	40	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	0	10	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	110	65	40	520	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	15
Malayalam	105	65	40	225	115	105
Tamil	0	0	0	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,045	1,165	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	10	0	10	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	900	340	560	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	895	340	560	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	25	0	20	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	120	60	60	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	190	90	100	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	0	0	0	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	0	0	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	635	235	405	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	20	0	15
Celtic languages	10	10	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	55	25	30
Welsh	0	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	565	310	255	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	115	70	45	195	90	110
Danish	10	15	0	290	140	150
Dutch	35	25	10	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	380	200	180	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	10	0	10	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	15	15	10	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	560	280	280	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	285	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	10	10	0	125	75	50
Gujarati	115	55	60	535	295	240
Hindi	270	155	125	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	15	10	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	135	925	530	395
Sindhi	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	155	80	80
Urdu	175	100	75	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	10	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	10	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	265	130	135	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	25	15	10	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	15	10	10	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	15	0	10	420	185	240
Spanish	225	110	110	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	15	10	10	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	40	15	25	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	195	110	90	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	85	50	35	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	35	10	20	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	35	40	835	275	560
American Sign Language	10	0	10	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	65	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	70	45	25	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	25	20	10	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	40	25	20	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	40	15	25
Burmese	55	35	15	30	10	20
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	10	10	75	45	30
Thai	10	0	0	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	10	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	15	10	10	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	0	10	0	425	145	280
Hungarian	10	0	10	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,380	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,390	19,560	20,830	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,470	5,435	5,035	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,920	14,125	15,795	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,990	970	1,025	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,375	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,075	18,890	20,190	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,515	1,540	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	480	260	215	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	110	60	45	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	205	115	95	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	790	375	420	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	155	80	65	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	640	295	355	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,470	700	770	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	120	125	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,060	1,515	1,545	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	365	175	190	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	585	295	295	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	470	200	265	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,385	710	675	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	260	135	125	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,060	1,515	1,545	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	250	145	105	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	25	10	15	285	110	175
El Salvador	0	10	0	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	0	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	10	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	15	0	10	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	100	65	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	1,685	840	845
Europe	715	350	370	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	0	0	0	395	185	205
France	25	0	20	270	140	125
Germany	90	45	50	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	10	0	10	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	555	290	270
Italy	10	10	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	25	15	10	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	50	25	30	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	0	0	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	15	0	10	445	185	260
Russian Federation	90	50	35	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	235	125	110
Ukraine	95	45	55	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	115	120	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	10	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	485	265	220	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	50	15	25	190	105	90
Ethiopia	10	10	0	25	0	15
Kenya	15	15	0	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	35	25	15	110	60	50
Somalia	20	10	10	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	250	145	110	655	320	335
Asia	1,595	755	840	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	10	0	10	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	20	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	205	120	85
India	365	190	180	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	585	265	320
Lebanon	10	10	10	140	80	60
Pakistan	110	70	40	580	295	285
Philippines	735	305	425	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	95	65	35	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	75	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,475	705	770	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	50	30	25	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	10	10	10	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	115	50	70
Europe	75	25	50	860	410	450
France	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germany	20	10	10	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	10	0	10	65	30	30
Ukraine	0	0	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	315	155	165
Africa	250	135	110	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	15	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	30	10	20	10	0	0
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	70	25	40
Asia	1,100	510	590	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	280	150	135	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	50	25	30
Lebanon	10	10	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	70	45	25	60	25	35
Philippines	595	255	345	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	50	30	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,380	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,380	1,670	1,710	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,395	2,190	2,210	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,600	16,670	17,935	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,605	1,280	1,330	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,780	875	900	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	800	485	315	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	395	585	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	140	235	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	450	260	195	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,375	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,825	7,870	8,955	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,640	7,780	8,860	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,045	4,080	4,965	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	7,575	3,685	3,890	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,555	12,655	12,895	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,375	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,585	3,810	4,775	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,795	16,720	17,080	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,375	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,290	3,305	3,990	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,905	3,130	3,775	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,380	2,415	2,970	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	1,525	710	810	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	385	170	215	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	350	160	190	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,965	3,830	4,135	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,030	3,395	3,630	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,840	1,935	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	425	505	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	410	485	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,125	13,395	13,730	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,380	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,955	1,535	1,420	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	380	335	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	105	65	40	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	520	295	230	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	985	460	525	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	75	35	40	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	110	45	70	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	160	95	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	560	250	310
Korean	45	15	25	900	400	500
Japanese	45	25	20	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	15	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,425	18,990	20,435	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,375	20,525	21,855	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	15,260	7,130	8,120	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,570	5,355	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	95	35	60	295	135	160
Métis	6,560	3,135	3,420	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	10,310	5,120	5,190	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	0	0	0	600	290	310
American	525	240	285	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	9,950	4,950	5,000	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	10	10	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	27,250	13,250	14,005	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	15,180	7,185	7,990	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	10	40	15	20
English	9,085	4,350	4,735	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	4,970	2,285	2,685	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	10	10	0	170	60	105
Scottish	6,815	3,120	3,700	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	455	215	240	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	400	200	200	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	7,360	3,645	3,715	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	7,365	3,650	3,710	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,545	4,245	4,295	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	365	185	180	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	245	100	145	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,160	585	575	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	30	20	10	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	7,200	3,585	3,620	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	10	10	0	35	30	10
Swiss	155	85	70	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,305	2,025	2,285	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	395	170	225	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	70	40	40	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	180	105	75	635	290	345
Norwegian	2,805	1,320	1,490	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,265	610	655	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	55	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	9,030	4,410	4,620	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	0	0	0	315	155	160
Byelorussian	10	10	0	170	75	95
Czech	150	50	100	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	510	230	280
Estonian	0	10	0	710	325	385
Hungarian	805	410	395	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	25	15	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	20	15	0	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Polish	2,760	1,410	1,355	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	265	150	115	1,640	740	900
Russian	910	420	490	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	30	20	10	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	6,215	2,965	3,255	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	155	70	85
Southern European origins	635	325	310	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	10	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	0	0	0	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	55	25	30	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	275	140	135	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	0	0	10	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	55	30	30	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	0	0	0	575	300	275
Sicilian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Slovenian	10	0	15	865	440	425
Spanish	150	85	65	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	155	100	55	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	10	0	65	25	40
Jewish	45	30	15	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	0	0	0	190	90	100
Dominican	0	0	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Jamaican	20	10	10	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	85	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	360	180	180
Belizean	10	0	10	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	10	0	10	360	185	180
Chilean	40	25	20	265	120	145
Colombian	35	20	15	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	0	0	0	200	105	95
Guyanese	10	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mexican	40	15	30	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	10	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	20	20	0	330	150	185
Uruguayan	0	0	0	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	95	50	45
African origins	635	355	280	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	145	75	70	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	60	40	20	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	15	30	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	15	10	0
North African origins	90	35	55	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	225	135	90	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrean	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	15	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	45	25	20	70	40	30
South African	55	40	15	535	230	305
Tanzanian	15	15	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	190	120	70	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	20	0	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	110	65	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	2,500	1,280	1,220	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	0	0	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	200	120	85
Armenian	0	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	0	0	0	185	80	105
Israeli	0	0	0	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	10	0	10	870	375	495
Palestinian	0	0	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	10	10	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	45	15	25	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	0	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	135	65	70
South Asian origins	765	410	355	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	625	335	290	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	20	0	10	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	10	10	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	110	55	55	645	340	300
Punjabi	20	10	15	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,595	805	790	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	50	35	15	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	230	100	125
Chinese	205	115	90	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	1,055	495	555	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Japanese	45	25	20	685	320	370
Karen	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	940	425	510
Laotian	10	0	10	125	75	50
Malaysian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	15	10	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	140	95	50	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	45	10	35
Oceania origins	60	40	20	835	460	375
Australian	35	25	15	480	265	215
New Zealander	0	0	0	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	115	55	65
Fijian	0	10	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,595	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	10,855	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	5,680	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,600	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,005	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	15,595	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,600	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,615	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,725	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,855	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,595	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	2,230	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	2,430	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	2,330	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,970	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,600	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,200	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,595	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	15,550	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,600	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	3,865	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,545	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,745	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,595	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,420	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,175	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,595	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,055	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,130	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,595	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	680	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,860	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,695	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,160	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,185	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	560	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,145	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,460	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,680	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,503	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,373	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.0	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,245	15,820	17,425	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,695	3,890	3,805	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,955	4,830	5,125	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,100	8,500	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,640	2,590	1,050	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	880	625	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,710	425	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	2,215	3,840	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	270	695	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,940	2,025	2,915	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	3,620	1,395	2,225	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	180	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	120	85	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	740	340	395	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	30	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,465	10,255	11,210	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,670	1,285	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,320	3,125	3,195	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,465	6,730	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	1,905	745	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	455	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,275	295	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,755	1,740	3,015	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	230	490	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,075	1,590	2,485	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,975	1,095	1,875	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	90	150	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	600	250	355	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	20	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,245	15,815	17,430	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,650	8,720	8,930	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,785	515	1,270	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,785	520	1,270	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	100	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	90	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	415	240	175	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	45	40	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	1,000	595	400
54. History	45	45	0	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,270	360	915	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	30	400	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	185	60	130	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	3,025	745	2,275	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	110	400	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,510	635	1,870	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	85	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	50	40	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	180	180	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	135	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	25	0	25	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	3,055	140	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	270	230	45	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	350	25	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,010	15	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	430	415	15	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	340	170	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	230	115	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	2,980	580	2,400	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	465	2,310	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	875	800	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	780	190	595	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	560	355	205	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	320	0	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,470	10,255	11,210	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,265	4,790	4,480	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,300	375	925	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,300	375	925	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	75	60	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	110	60	55	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	310	185	125	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	40	30	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	605	340	265
54. History	30	35	0	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	10	320	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	260	80	180	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	365	45	325
42. Psychology	135	35	100	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,375	560	1,815	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	350	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	490	1,460	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	85	65	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	55	30	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	155	160	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	145	130	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	20	10	15	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,435	2,315	125	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	220	180	40	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	280	20	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	790	25	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	735	20	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	325	310	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	270	160	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	75	50	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	2,375	470	1,910	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	60	65	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	375	1,825	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	715	635	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	635	160	480	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	465	305	160	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	255	0	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,245	15,820	17,425	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,645	8,720	8,930	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,600	7,105	8,500	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	14,000	6,320	7,680	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	11,720	5,100	6,620	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,215	1,060	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,605	785	820	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	145	155	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	465	190	275	840	205	640
India	285	135	150	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	20	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	495	220	270
France	10	0	0	100	50	50
Other	455	250	210	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,470	10,255	11,210	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,790	4,475	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,470	6,730	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	10,815	4,825	5,995	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	8,995	3,855	5,135	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	960	860	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	645	735	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	95	135	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	435	180	255	715	165	550
India	255	120	140	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	455	205	255
France	10	10	0	75	35	45
Other	390	210	180	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,245	15,820	17,430	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	21,860	11,090	10,770	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	19,795	9,910	9,880	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	2,065	1,180	890	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	11,390	4,730	6,655	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	65.8	70.1	61.8	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	59.5	62.6	56.7	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.3	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,245	15,820	17,430	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,335	4,260	6,080	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	22,910	11,560	11,345	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,745	5,645	5,105	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,165	5,915	6,250	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.1	40.8	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,860	11,090	10,770	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	19,460	9,560	9,900	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,905	1,295	610	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,860	11,090	10,770	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	235	260	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,370	705	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,890	675	2,220	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	690	560	125	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	1,765	330	1,435	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	1,435	2,465	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	135	170	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	5,605	2,470	3,135	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	3,080	155	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	505	55	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	290	55	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,860	11,090	10,770	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	655	500	155	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	530	80	820	745	75
22 Utilities	145	100	50	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,785	1,600	190	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	335	245	90	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	500	375	130	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	3,115	1,585	1,525	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	600	490	110	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	350	185	165	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	290	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	175	85	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	330	305	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	450	180	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,960	610	1,350	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	3,415	655	2,760	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	235	225	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	755	1,050	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	965	455	505	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,660	1,410	1,255	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,915	9,885	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,060	575	490	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,955	445	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	16,305	7,375	8,935	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,305	7,370	8,935	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,945	5,095	6,850	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,305	1,525	1,775	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	630	280	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,705	9,325	9,380	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	7,845	7,845	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	450	760	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	275	60	210	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	800	410	385	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	105	75	30	1,165	805	360
Other method	630	480	150	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,705	9,325	9,380	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	11,450	5,355	6,095	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	4,740	2,310	2,435	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	1,270	720	555	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	260	155	105	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	985	790	190	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,710	9,325	9,380	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	600	190	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,035	1,740	1,295	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,950	3,080	2,865	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,450	1,740	2,710	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,720	695	1,025	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,755	1,470	1,290	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,660	11,920	11,740	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	23,490	11,850	11,640	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	23,450	11,840	11,610	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	23,365	11,810	11,560	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	80	30	50	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	40	10	30	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	170	65	105	1,375	605	775
English and French	65	30	35	830	320	515
English and non-official language	105	40	70	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,660	11,915	11,745	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	22,880	11,590	11,290	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	75	20	55	1,115	380	735
French	195	65	125	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	495	230	265	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	260	90	170	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	95	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	15	10	10	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,775	20,205	21,570	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	34,605	16,735	17,875	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	7,165	3,470	3,700	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	4,785	2,300	2,485	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,385	1,165	1,215	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,070	1,030	1,040	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	780	830	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	460	250	210	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	315	140	175	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,460	19,040	20,420	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	22,075	10,830	11,245	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	17,380	8,210	9,170	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	10,555	4,920	5,625	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	6,830	3,285	3,545	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	5,540	2,690	2,855	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	1,920	2,175	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	765	680	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	1,295	600	690	4,475	2,120	2,360