Census Profile, 2016 Census
Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Prince Albert Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			York Regional Health Unit, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Prince Albert [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : York Regional Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	44,160	...	...	1,109,909	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	43,680 r	...	...	1,032,524	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.1	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	18,107	...	...	369,928	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	16,596	...	...	357,084	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.3	...	...	629.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,556.05	...	...	1,762.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	44,160	21,675	22,490	1,109,910	540,760	569,150
0 to 14 years	9,185	4,755	4,425	195,575	100,440	95,130
0 to 4 years	2,935	1,485	1,450	57,235	29,210	28,025
5 to 9 years	3,195	1,680	1,520	67,345	34,660	32,680
10 to 14 years	3,050	1,590	1,460	71,000	36,570	34,430
15 to 64 years	28,300	14,025	14,270	752,410	365,525	386,885
15 to 19 years	3,045	1,575	1,470	74,910	38,610	36,295
20 to 24 years	2,895	1,470	1,420	71,965	37,465	34,500
25 to 29 years	3,215	1,625	1,595	63,865	32,140	31,720
30 to 34 years	2,950	1,450	1,505	62,910	30,105	32,800
35 to 39 years	2,665	1,315	1,350	68,510	31,260	37,255
40 to 44 years	2,500	1,220	1,285	81,615	37,885	43,730
45 to 49 years	2,575	1,245	1,340	89,925	42,660	47,265
50 to 54 years	2,985	1,420	1,570	92,235	44,855	47,380
55 to 59 years	2,925	1,450	1,470	80,930	39,135	41,800
60 to 64 years	2,540	1,265	1,275	65,535	31,395	34,140
65 years and over	6,675	2,890	3,790	161,930	74,795	87,135
65 to 69 years	2,135	1,020	1,125	56,415	27,155	29,255
70 to 74 years	1,405	685	720	37,465	17,900	19,570
75 to 79 years	1,215	525	685	28,670	13,520	15,150
80 to 84 years	890	355	540	20,180	9,160	11,020
85 years and over	1,035	315	720	19,195	7,055	12,140
85 to 89 years	665	220	445	12,215	4,850	7,365
90 to 94 years	270	70	200	5,435	1,780	3,650
95 to 99 years	80	15	60	1,355	380	980
100 years and over	10	5	15	190	45	145
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.8	21.9	19.7	17.6	18.6	16.7
15 to 64 years	64.1	64.7	63.5	67.8	67.6	68.0
65 years and over	15.1	13.3	16.9	14.6	13.8	15.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.2	1.7	1.3	2.1
Average age of the population	38.3	36.9	39.5	39.9	39.0	40.7
Median age of the population	36.4	34.9	37.9	41.1	40.0	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	16,595	...	...	357,085	...	...
Single-detached house	11,630	...	...	227,725	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	640	...	...	36,810	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	4,055	...	...	92,440	...	...
Semi-detached house	405	...	...	21,945	...	...
Row house	515	...	...	43,890	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	335	...	...	15,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,780	...	...	11,080	...	...
Other single-attached house	20	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	265	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	16,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 person	4,495	...	...	52,505	...	...
2 persons	5,615	...	...	93,885	...	...
3 persons	2,500	...	...	72,065	...	...
4 persons	2,175	...	...	83,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,810	...	...	55,270	...	...
Number of persons in private households	42,380	...	...	1,100,950	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	34,975	16,915	18,065	914,340	440,315	474,020
Married or living common law	18,560	9,370	9,195	565,765	281,540	284,225
Married	15,125	7,655	7,470	529,195	263,360	265,835
Living common law	3,435	1,710	1,730	36,570	18,180	18,390
Not married and not living common law	16,415	7,545	8,875	348,570	158,775	189,790
Never married	10,835	5,635	5,200	245,890	129,890	116,005
Separated	1,075	515	555	18,855	7,110	11,745
Divorced	2,180	895	1,285	41,075	14,095	26,980
Widowed	2,330	500	1,830	42,745	7,680	35,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	11,845	...	...	319,535	...	...
2 persons	6,015	...	...	119,165	...	...
3 persons	2,495	...	...	81,010	...	...
4 persons	2,025	...	...	88,880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,300	...	...	30,480	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	11,845	...	...	319,530	...	...
Total couple families	8,970	...	...	275,595	...	...
Married couples	7,255	...	...	257,325	...	...
Common-law couples	1,720	...	...	18,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	2,875	...	...	43,940	...	...
Female parent	2,285	...	...	35,455	...	...
Male parent	585	...	...	8,485	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	8,970	...	...	275,595	...	...
Couples without children	4,455	...	...	93,845	...	...
Couples with children	4,510	...	...	181,750	...	...
1 child	1,725	...	...	66,790	...	...
2 children	1,710	...	...	85,340	...	...
3 or more children	1,080	...	...	29,620	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	2,875	...	...	43,940	...	...
1 child	1,560	...	...	25,320	...	...
2 children	775	...	...	14,220	...	...
3 or more children	535	...	...	4,400	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	7,590	3,530	4,065	104,335	42,125	62,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	16,595	...	...	357,080	...	...
One-census-family households	11,040	...	...	277,380	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	4,280	...	...	76,320	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	6,760	...	...	201,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	395	...	...	20,350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,160	...	...	59,350	...	...
One-person households	4,495	...	...	52,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	670	...	...	6,850	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	42,555	20,575	21,980	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
English only	38,995	18,940	20,055	967,745	481,900	485,845
French only	20	10	10	485	195	285
English and French	3,345	1,520	1,820	73,200	30,950	42,245
Neither English nor French	200	100	100	61,855	25,450	36,405
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	42,555	20,575	21,980	1,103,290	538,500	564,785
English	41,250	19,955	21,290	1,023,355	504,990	518,370
French	1,050	490	565	8,850	3,925	4,925
English and French	65	30	30	10,020	4,515	5,510
Neither English nor French	195	95	95	61,060	25,075	35,985
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,085	510	575	13,860	6,180	7,680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.5	2.5	2.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	42,550	20,575	21,975	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	41,615	20,150	21,470	1,063,225	519,195	544,030
Official languages	36,700	17,850	18,845	533,450	267,425	266,030
English	35,505	17,295	18,210	525,400	263,835	261,565
French	1,195	555	640	8,055	3,590	4,470
Non-official languages	4,920	2,300	2,620	529,770	251,775	278,000
Aboriginal languages	1,655	690	965	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	1,290	535	755	40	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,275	525	750	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	190	85	105	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	105	45	60	0	0	5
Woods Cree	215	100	115	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	750	295	455	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	25	10	20
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	335	140	190	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	330	140	190	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	330	140	190	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	5	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,270	1,610	1,655	529,720	251,755	277,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	220	115	105	19,725	9,940	9,780
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cushitic languages	35	15	20	325	140	185
Bilen	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	35	15	15	295	125	170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	190	95	90	19,375	9,785	9,590
Amharic	0	0	0	205	90	110
Arabic	150	80	70	10,465	5,225	5,245
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,725	835	895
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	5	505	260	250
Harari	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hebrew	0	0	0	5,790	3,060	2,735
Maltese	5	0	0	370	170	190
Tigrigna	30	15	15	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	70	45	30	7,975	3,590	4,385
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	595	655
Vietnamese	70	40	30	6,715	2,990	3,725
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	720	330	390	15,610	5,765	9,845
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	20
Cebuano	30	5	20	375	135	240
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	180	60	120
Ilocano	10	5	5	835	325	505
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	5	0	5	815	365	450
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	5	5	80	35	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	310	355	13,160	4,770	8,390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Creole languages	10	5	5	480	240	245
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	345	170	170
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	135	70	65
Dravidian languages	35	20	15	23,920	11,585	12,335
Kannada	0	0	0	215	115	100
Malayalam	35	20	15	1,440	710	735
Tamil	0	5	0	21,550	10,410	11,140
Telugu	0	0	0	705	350	355
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,810	890	915	238,550	114,865	123,690
Albanian	5	5	5	1,440	705	730
Armenian	5	5	0	3,435	1,680	1,750
Balto-Slavic languages	820	375	450	52,545	24,580	27,965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	630	250	380
Latvian	5	0	0	250	90	160
Lithuanian	0	0	0	380	160	225
Slavic languages	820	375	445	51,910	24,330	27,585
Belarusan	0	0	0	110	50	60
Bosnian	10	5	5	140	70	75
Bulgarian	0	0	0	765	365	400
Croatian	0	0	0	1,155	550	610
Czech	15	5	10	435	190	245
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,635	1,255	1,385
Polish	120	55	65	4,405	2,010	2,390
Russian	90	50	40	37,315	17,570	19,745
Serbian	15	5	5	1,540	780	765
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	170	90	75
Slovak	0	0	0	425	180	250
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	450	205	245
Ukrainian	555	245	315	2,295	1,000	1,295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages	0	0	5	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	20	15	10
Welsh	0	0	0	20	15	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	390	185	200	7,870	3,615	4,250
Afrikaans	60	35	30	165	75	90
Danish	10	5	5	275	135	145
Dutch	30	15	15	1,460	690	770
Frisian	0	0	0	20	5	10
German	250	120	130	4,745	2,175	2,575
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Swedish	10	0	10	140	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yiddish	5	5	0	970	440	530
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	7,470	3,630	3,840
Indo-Iranian languages	400	220	185	82,580	40,815	41,765
Indo-Aryan languages	370	200	170	43,850	21,550	22,300
Bengali	5	0	0	1,580	815	770
Gujarati	105	60	45	9,470	4,595	4,880
Hindi	35	25	15	5,295	2,575	2,720
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	20
Konkani	0	0	0	170	80	95
Marathi	0	5	0	435	210	225
Nepali	10	10	5	125	60	65
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	130	65	65	9,750	4,870	4,880
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,345	645	700
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	5	990	465	525
Urdu	70	35	40	14,615	7,200	7,410
Iranian languages	30	15	10	38,475	19,130	19,340
Kurdish	0	0	0	710	380	330
Pashto	15	10	10	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	5	5	37,160	18,455	18,705
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	250	130	120
Italic (Romance) languages	180	105	75	83,175	39,815	43,360
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	15	10	5	54,680	26,405	28,280
Portuguese	0	0	0	7,440	3,475	3,965
Romanian	20	15	10	6,560	3,115	3,445
Spanish	130	75	55	14,440	6,795	7,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	35	20	20
Japanese	10	5	10	1,165	425	740
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	185	105	85
Georgian	0	0	0	185	100	85
Korean	40	15	25	12,955	6,155	6,805
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	80	50	35	1,410	680	730
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	20
Ewe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	5	0	30	10	15
Igbo	10	10	0	145	65	75
Lingala	5	5	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15	10	5	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	0	35	15	20
Swahili	20	10	10	270	125	145
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yoruba	10	5	5	225	120	100
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	170	80	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	25	10	15
Sign languages	10	0	5	150	85	65
American Sign Language	5	0	5	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	125	70	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	190	95	95	199,205	94,330	104,875
Chinese languages	110	55	55	198,980	94,220	104,755
Cantonese	65	30	30	108,680	51,650	57,030
Hakka	0	0	0	2,980	1,395	1,585
Mandarin	35	15	20	78,965	37,350	41,615
Min Dong	0	0	0	275	125	145
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	3,620	1,685	1,930
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,795	805	990
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	2,610	1,180	1,425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	80	40	35	230	110	120
Burmese	10	10	0	170	75	95
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	1,030	435	595
Lao	5	0	5	755	355	400
Thai	0	0	0	265	75	190
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	3,230	1,660	1,565
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	585	320	270
Turkish	5	5	0	2,420	1,240	1,185
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Uralic languages	35	25	15	3,985	1,820	2,170
Estonian	0	0	0	335	140	190
Finnish	5	0	0	575	240	330
Hungarian	35	20	15	3,080	1,440	1,640
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Multiple responses	935	425	510	40,060	19,305	20,760
English and French	150	70	80	2,110	975	1,135
English and non-official language	760	345	415	35,880	17,405	18,475
French and non-official language	15	5	10	865	395	470
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,210	530	675
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	42,555	20,575	21,975	1,103,285	538,500	564,785
Single responses	41,185	19,950	21,235	1,004,040	490,600	513,435
Official languages	39,395	19,070	20,315	687,870	340,820	347,045
English	39,150	18,975	20,170	684,910	339,505	345,400
French	240	100	150	2,955	1,315	1,640
Non-official languages	1,795	875	920	316,175	149,785	166,390
Aboriginal languages	410	190	220	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	290	130	160	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	135	160	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	40	20	20	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	35	15	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	170	70	100	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	115	55	60	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	115	55	60	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,385	690	695	316,155	149,775	166,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	170	85	90	9,110	4,440	4,675
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	30	10	15	165	70	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	30	15	20	150	65	85
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	145	70	70	8,935	4,360	4,580
Amharic	0	0	0	65	30	35
Arabic	120	65	60	4,660	2,225	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	135	140
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	2,700	1,420	1,280
Maltese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tigrigna	25	10	10	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	30	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	25	25	4,490	2,030	2,460
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	720	315	410
Vietnamese	45	25	25	3,770	1,710	2,055
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages	380	175	205	5,830	2,490	3,340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	50	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	295	125	170
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	295	155	140
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	360	170	190	5,020	2,115	2,900
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	245	125	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	190	90	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dravidian languages	15	5	10	15,295	7,210	8,085
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	15	5	10	635	310	325
Tamil	0	0	0	14,250	6,705	7,545
Telugu	0	0	0	330	160	170
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	535	270	265	114,395	54,195	60,200
Albanian	0	0	0	665	325	340
Armenian	5	0	5	1,780	855	930
Balto-Slavic languages	110	55	55	29,765	14,150	15,620
Baltic languages	0	0	0	175	85	95
Latvian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	110	55	55	29,590	14,070	15,520
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bosnian	5	5	5	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	160	200
Croatian	0	0	0	295	135	160
Czech	0	0	0	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	15	10	10	1,545	745	800
Russian	50	30	25	24,540	11,685	12,850
Serbian	5	0	0	690	345	345
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	0	45	20	25
Slovak	0	0	0	110	50	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	85	35	45
Ukrainian	35	15	20	850	390	465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	40	795	370	420
Afrikaans	40	20	15	45	20	25
Danish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dutch	0	0	0	80	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	25	565	260	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	5	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	60	30	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	0	5	2,310	1,080	1,230
Indo-Iranian languages	235	120	120	49,730	24,030	25,705
Indo-Aryan languages	225	115	110	23,260	11,140	12,120
Bengali	0	0	5	830	410	420
Gujarati	70	35	30	5,085	2,360	2,725
Hindi	20	15	10	2,420	1,165	1,255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	0	0	0	170	80	85
Nepali	5	5	5	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	90	45	45	5,365	2,610	2,760
Sindhi	0	0	0	465	215	250
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	420	195	225
Urdu	30	10	20	8,370	4,045	4,325
Iranian languages	15	5	5	26,365	12,835	13,530
Kurdish	0	0	0	350	185	165
Pashto	10	10	5	310	145	165
Persian (Farsi)	5	0	0	25,705	12,500	13,205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	90	45	45	29,345	13,385	15,965
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	0	0	0	16,485	7,255	9,225
Portuguese	0	0	0	2,320	1,110	1,210
Romanian	10	5	5	3,365	1,575	1,785
Spanish	70	35	35	7,165	3,430	3,735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	0	0	5	535	235	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	55	35
Georgian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Korean	25	10	10	9,210	4,440	4,775
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	20	355	155	205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	145	60	85
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	5	5	5	5	0
Igbo	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lingala	5	0	5	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	10	10	65	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	15	5	240	135	105
American Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	0	195	110	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	140	75	65	152,975	72,665	80,310
Chinese languages	70	35	35	152,870	72,620	80,250
Cantonese	40	15	20	83,405	39,260	44,150
Hakka	0	0	0	1,285	600	690
Mandarin	25	15	10	63,770	30,715	33,060
Min Dong	0	0	0	80	35	45
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	1,505	695	815
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,125	540	580
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,675	770	905
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	70	40	35	105	45	60
Burmese	5	5	0	75	35	45
Karenic languages	65	35	30	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	440	215	225
Lao	0	0	0	360	180	185
Thai	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,680	830	850
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Turkish	0	0	0	1,350	660	690
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Uralic languages	0	5	0	1,225	545	670
Estonian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Finnish	0	0	0	125	55	65
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,365	620	745	99,250	47,895	51,350
English and French	90	45	45	1,770	820	945
English and non-official language	1,245	565	685	95,380	46,190	49,190
French and non-official language	5	5	5	285	120	165
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	1,815	770	1,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	42,555	20,575	21,975	1,103,285	538,500	564,790
None	38,805	18,875	19,930	817,470	401,410	416,065
English	965	450	515	125,865	61,690	64,175
French	765	310	455	7,615	3,195	4,420
Non-official language	1,960	910	1,050	147,335	69,965	77,370
Aboriginal	1,040	445	595	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	920	460	460	147,290	69,945	77,350
English and French	15	5	5	780	345	435
English and non-official language	25	10	10	2,665	1,290	1,380
French and non-official language	25	10	10	1,510	595	915
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	33,250	15,795	17,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,060	16,765	859,850	414,745	445,100
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,705	42,535	32,329	32,994	39,340	28,446
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	31,825	15,055	16,770	860,030	414,795	445,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,277	37,876	29,856	30,288	35,405	26,477
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	28,365	13,690	14,675	778,115	383,045	395,070
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,898	41,405	29,423	33,297	40,255	27,763
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	22,500	9,345	13,160	606,580	265,135	341,445
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,715	5,688	7,079	1,953	903	3,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	23,960	11,925	12,030	649,045	328,720	320,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,720	40,812	31,603	36,290	42,476	31,343
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	33,245	15,815	17,425	905,545	437,285	468,255
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,705	859,565	414,630	444,930
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,723	52,581	39,522	50,867	60,882	41,534
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,800	15,100	16,700	859,730	414,680	445,045
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,581	43,217	34,389	41,049	47,768	34,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	28,300	13,755	14,545	777,375	383,015	394,365
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,487	52,267	37,130	51,547	62,198	41,204
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	22,535	9,295	13,240	607,260	265,615	341,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,649	8,067	9,058	6,013	5,350	6,529
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,955	11,930	12,025	649,045	328,905	320,135
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,115	50,553	37,727	52,177	61,657	42,437
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	33,250	15,820	17,430	905,545	437,285	468,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	10,445	5,485	4,960	319,420	178,475	140,940
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,760	61,198	49,215	59,914	65,701	53,923
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	60,421	65,835	54,439	75,216	84,288	63,728
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.8	90.7	82.1	91.6	94.4	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	71.3	74.3	67.8	77.6	80.6	73.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.2	9.2	17.9	8.4	5.6	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	33,245	15,795	17,455	905,545	437,285	468,260
Without total income	1,425	735	690	45,695	22,545	23,155
With total income	31,820	15,055	16,765	859,845	414,745	445,105
Percentage with total income	95.7	95.3	96.0	95.0	94.8	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,165	1,930	2,240	153,565	67,250	86,315
$10,000 to $19,999	4,695	1,810	2,885	149,160	63,110	86,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,445	1,705	2,735	101,740	43,910	57,830
$30,000 to $39,999	3,965	1,700	2,265	79,290	35,225	44,060
$40,000 to $49,999	3,385	1,510	1,880	71,465	32,350	39,110
$50,000 to $59,999	2,545	1,260	1,285	58,745	27,995	30,745
$60,000 to $69,999	2,035	1,100	935	48,305	24,785	23,520
$70,000 to $79,999	1,650	915	740	39,365	21,230	18,135
$80,000 to $89,999	1,390	810	580	33,205	18,765	14,445
$90,000 to $99,999	1,080	610	470	30,600	16,375	14,225
$100,000 and over	2,465	1,710	755	94,415	63,755	30,660
$100,000 to $149,999	1,825	1,225	595	60,710	38,970	21,740
$150,000 and over	640	480	155	33,700	24,785	8,915
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	33,250	15,795	17,455	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without after-tax income	1,420	740	685	45,515	22,490	23,025
With after-tax income	31,830	15,055	16,770	860,030	414,795	445,230
Percentage with after-tax income	95.7	95.3	96.1	95.0	94.9	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,250	1,955	2,295	156,580	68,235	88,345
$10,000 to $19,999	4,910	1,900	3,010	154,940	65,800	89,135
$20,000 to $29,999	5,185	2,065	3,115	115,705	50,275	65,430
$30,000 to $39,999	4,710	2,035	2,670	94,875	42,500	52,370
$40,000 to $49,999	3,835	1,855	1,985	83,675	39,445	44,230
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	1,520	1,285	65,245	33,265	31,980
$60,000 to $69,999	2,205	1,255	950	50,870	28,300	22,575
$70,000 to $79,999	1,500	830	670	43,065	23,825	19,245
$80,000 and over	2,430	1,640	790	95,080	63,160	31,915
$80,000 to $89,999	870	525	350	29,760	17,415	12,345
$90,000 to $99,999	530	365	165	17,845	11,680	6,165
$100,000 and over	1,030	750	280	47,470	34,065	13,405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	33,250	15,795	17,450	905,545	437,290	468,255
Without employment income	9,290	3,870	5,420	256,500	108,570	147,930
With employment income	23,955	11,925	12,030	649,045	328,720	320,330
Percentage with employment income	72.0	75.5	68.9	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	3,210	1,460	1,750	79,430	36,680	42,750
$5,000 to $9,999	1,775	785	990	54,125	24,350	29,775
$10,000 to $19,999	2,870	1,275	1,595	88,210	41,275	46,935
$20,000 to $29,999	2,605	1,195	1,415	65,170	29,430	35,745
$30,000 to $39,999	2,640	1,170	1,475	58,210	26,065	32,150
$40,000 to $49,999	2,270	1,015	1,255	54,060	24,715	29,345
$50,000 to $59,999	1,805	850	955	45,970	22,510	23,460
$60,000 to $69,999	1,555	890	670	38,615	20,145	18,470
$70,000 to $79,999	1,320	740	580	32,125	17,875	14,250
$80,000 and over	3,910	2,560	1,355	133,125	85,670	47,455
$80,000 to $89,999	1,190	700	485	28,400	16,350	12,045
$90,000 to $99,999	880	500	375	27,645	14,705	12,940
$100,000 and over	1,840	1,355	490	77,085	54,610	22,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	16,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	71,168	...	...	95,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	62,736	...	...	82,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	4,495	...	...	52,500	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,134	...	...	40,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,443	...	...	36,026	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	12,100	...	...	304,580	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,235	...	...	107,385	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	78,195	...	...	92,578	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	16,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,612	...	...	122,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,927	...	...	98,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	4,480	...	...	52,565	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	45,847	...	...	57,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,484	...	...	46,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	12,115	...	...	304,520	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,073	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,047	...	...	107,921	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	16,595	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	205	...	...	5,505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	175	...	...	3,450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	305	...	...	5,325	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	850	...	...	7,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	770	...	...	9,360	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	630	...	...	10,455	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	720	...	...	10,980	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	750	...	...	11,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	680	...	...	10,920	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	695	...	...	10,870	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,260	...	...	21,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	...	...	20,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,075	...	...	20,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	970	...	...	19,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	840	...	...	19,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,520	...	...	170,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,695	...	...	42,390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,275	...	...	34,230	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,540	...	...	45,395	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,015	...	...	48,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	16,595	...	...	357,085	...	...
Under $5,000	210	...	...	6,055	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	180	...	...	3,525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	310	...	...	5,435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	865	...	...	8,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	10,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	755	...	...	11,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	840	...	...	12,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	850	...	...	12,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	835	...	...	13,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	775	...	...	12,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,495	...	...	25,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,370	...	...	25,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,170	...	...	24,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,075	...	...	23,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	885	...	...	21,955	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,155	...	...	139,640	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,730	...	...	46,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,110	...	...	33,530	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,315	...	...	59,490	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	11,675	...	...	301,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,033	...	...	106,298	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,061	...	...	91,633	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	4,185	...	...	73,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,754	...	...	85,225	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,502	...	...	74,066	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,560	...	...	181,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,183	...	...	126,337	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,252	...	...	107,763	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.2	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,570	...	...	37,465	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,733	...	...	64,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,269	...	...	58,183	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	11,655	...	...	301,660	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	101,897	...	...	132,766	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,911	...	...	107,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	4,165	...	...	74,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	98,795	...	...	115,111	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	82,316	...	...	91,059	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,565	...	...	181,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	132,681	...	...	151,941	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,628	...	...	122,411	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,575	...	...	37,470	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	56,781	...	...	77,761	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,282	...	...	66,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	6,220	2,880	3,340	73,925	32,620	41,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	33,547	35,831	31,282	33,437	36,813	31,250
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	30,738	32,391	29,040	30,558	33,044	28,942
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	6,280	2,975	3,310	73,925	32,525	41,400
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,415	46,822	38,452	49,689	54,146	46,187
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	35,919	38,626	33,486	40,315	43,053	38,164
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	42,380	20,530	21,855	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	21,415	9,945	11,470	445,670	212,485	233,185
In the bottom decile	5,155	2,405	2,750	91,175	43,965	47,210
In the second decile	4,605	1,940	2,670	89,320	41,370	47,955
In the third decile	3,960	1,880	2,080	86,835	41,195	45,640
In the fourth decile	3,880	1,895	1,985	85,945	41,350	44,595
In the fifth decile	3,810	1,825	1,990	92,395	44,610	47,780
In the top half of the distribution	20,965	10,585	10,380	655,280	325,155	330,125
In the sixth decile	3,990	1,960	2,030	99,705	48,695	51,015
In the seventh decile	4,270	2,130	2,140	111,205	54,600	56,600
In the eighth decile	4,345	2,185	2,165	127,465	62,975	64,485
In the ninth decile	4,545	2,310	2,230	148,530	73,995	74,535
In the top decile	3,815	1,995	1,820	168,380	84,890	83,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	42,070	20,375	21,695	1,100,690	537,520	563,165
0 to 17 years	10,800	5,585	5,215	240,140	123,460	116,680
0 to 5 years	3,510	1,780	1,735	69,750	35,665	34,085
18 to 64 years	25,165	12,055	13,105	705,355	341,145	364,210
65 years and over	6,100	2,735	3,370	155,195	72,915	82,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	7,340	3,255	4,085	132,450	63,055	69,390
0 to 17 years	2,935	1,520	1,415	34,050	17,765	16,285
0 to 5 years	1,145	580	560	10,015	5,240	4,780
18 to 64 years	3,520	1,440	2,080	80,575	37,705	42,870
65 years and over	880	290	590	17,825	7,585	10,240
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	17.4	16.0	18.8	12.0	11.7	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	27.2	27.2	27.1	14.2	14.4	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	32.6	32.6	32.3	14.4	14.7	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	11.9	15.9	11.4	11.1	11.8
65 years and over (%)	14.4	10.6	17.5	11.5	10.4	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	3,880	1,830	2,055	101,265	48,450	52,815
0 to 17 years	1,555	795	760	25,495	13,300	12,195
0 to 5 years	645	325	315	7,470	3,935	3,535
18 to 64 years	2,200	970	1,230	65,660	30,995	34,660
65 years and over	125	55	65	10,115	4,155	5,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	9.2	9.0	9.5	9.2	9.0	9.4
0 to 17 years (%)	14.4	14.2	14.6	10.6	10.8	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	18.4	18.3	18.2	10.7	11.0	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.7	8.0	9.4	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	2.0	1.9	6.5	5.7	7.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	42,380	20,525	21,850	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Official languages	42,145	20,420	21,730	1,039,185	512,470	526,720
English	42,120	20,410	21,710	1,038,690	512,245	526,445
French	3,390	1,675	1,715	73,385	30,930	42,455
Non-official languages	6,670	3,015	3,655	642,380	306,045	336,335
Aboriginal languages	2,630	1,045	1,585	130	60	65
Algonquian languages	2,100	810	1,295	115	55	60
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,090	800	1,290	10	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	380	160	215	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	160	55	110	10	0	0
Woods Cree	405	175	235	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,190	445	745	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	100	45	55
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	95	45	55
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	505	230	280	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	505	225	280	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	510	230	280	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	40	15	30	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Dakota	50	30	20	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,045	1,975	2,070	642,250	305,985	336,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	235	115	120	36,690	18,525	18,170
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Cushitic languages	20	15	10	455	205	255
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	25	15	10	400	175	230
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	210	100	105	36,240	18,315	17,920
Amharic	10	10	0	450	225	230
Arabic	190	90	105	15,335	7,735	7,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	10	0	2,080	970	1,105
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	585	320	265
Harari	0	0	0	55	30	25
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,265	9,320	8,940
Maltese	10	10	0	545	275	265
Tigrigna	15	10	10	175	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	55	105
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	140	90	50	11,405	5,055	6,355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,650	785	865
Vietnamese	140	85	45	9,805	4,290	5,510
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	855	380	475	20,200	7,415	12,780
Bikol	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cebuano	60	25	40	510	190	320
Fijian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	125	50	70
Ilocano	0	0	10	1,150	450	695
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,220	535	685
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	365	460	18,455	6,690	11,765
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	155	55	100
Creole languages	10	0	10	1,365	675	690
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	790	400	395
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	560	275	285
Dravidian languages	110	65	40	31,440	15,325	16,115
Kannada	0	0	0	370	175	195
Malayalam	105	65	40	1,955	930	1,025
Tamil	0	0	0	28,445	13,885	14,565
Telugu	0	0	0	1,210	605	610
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,210	1,045	1,165	307,865	148,660	159,205
Albanian	10	0	10	1,645	820	830
Armenian	0	0	0	3,950	1,900	2,050
Balto-Slavic languages	900	340	560	60,455	28,650	31,805
Baltic languages	0	0	0	890	385	505
Latvian	0	0	0	390	170	220
Lithuanian	0	0	0	500	220	280
Slavic languages	895	340	560	60,060	28,500	31,565
Belarusan	0	0	0	290	145	140
Bosnian	0	0	0	240	110	135
Bulgarian	0	0	0	850	385	465
Croatian	0	0	0	1,710	790	920
Czech	25	0	20	545	250	295
Macedonian	0	0	0	3,945	1,940	2,005
Polish	120	60	60	5,165	2,410	2,755
Russian	190	90	100	44,785	21,215	23,570
Serbian	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	245	140	105
Slovak	0	0	0	530	210	320
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	565	285	280
Ukrainian	635	235	405	4,870	2,265	2,605
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	75	50	30
Celtic languages	10	10	10	170	80	85
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	95	45	55
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages	565	310	255	13,665	6,425	7,240
Afrikaans	115	70	45	1,150	570	580
Danish	10	15	0	300	140	160
Dutch	35	25	10	2,055	880	1,175
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	380	200	180	8,225	3,900	4,325
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	20	0	10	180	95	85
Swedish	10	0	10	330	150	180
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,785	880	905
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	10
Greek	15	15	10	11,310	5,540	5,770
Indo-Iranian languages	560	280	280	106,865	52,795	54,070
Indo-Aryan languages	560	280	285	62,205	30,850	31,360
Bengali	10	10	0	2,220	1,140	1,085
Gujarati	115	55	60	13,010	6,225	6,785
Hindi	270	155	125	20,875	10,240	10,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	20	15
Konkani	0	0	0	410	200	205
Marathi	0	0	0	825	450	370
Nepali	15	10	0	210	95	110
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	95	40	55
Punjabi (Panjabi)	280	135	135	17,015	8,710	8,310
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,085	940	1,150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	2,125	1,100	1,030
Urdu	175	100	75	22,885	11,505	11,380
Iranian languages	0	0	10	45,295	22,260	23,035
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,235	670	570
Pashto	0	0	10	680	365	310
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	44,025	21,595	22,435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	470	245	225
Italic (Romance) languages	265	130	135	116,680	55,850	60,830
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Italian	25	15	10	78,395	37,685	40,715
Portuguese	15	10	10	9,885	4,690	5,195
Romanian	15	0	10	7,695	3,640	4,055
Spanish	225	110	110	24,520	11,640	12,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Japanese	15	10	10	2,525	1,115	1,410
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	260	125	135
Georgian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Korean	40	15	25	15,245	7,265	7,980
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	30
Niger-Congo languages	195	110	90	3,320	1,675	1,645
Akan (Twi)	10	0	0	670	340	330
Bamanankan	10	0	0	30	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ewe	0	0	0	45	20	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ga	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	15
Igbo	0	0	0	235	85	150
Lingala	25	10	15	60	30	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	30	30	10	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	70	25	40
Swahili	85	50	35	1,300	680	620
Wolof	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yoruba	35	10	20	450	230	225
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	460	235	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	35
Sign languages	75	35	40	700	270	430
American Sign Language	10	0	10	340	115	230
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	35	30	365	155	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	170	105	65	224,860	106,865	117,995
Chinese languages	70	45	25	224,690	106,800	117,895
Cantonese	25	20	10	133,810	63,235	70,575
Hakka	0	0	0	3,480	1,585	1,895
Mandarin	40	25	20	115,265	53,825	61,440
Min Dong	0	0	0	180	55	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,300	1,930	2,375
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,515	1,180	1,330
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,870	1,350	1,520
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	100	60	40	245	110	135
Burmese	55	35	15	190	85	105
Karenic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	15	10	10	1,285	545	745
Lao	0	10	10	915	425	490
Thai	10	0	0	435	145	285
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	10	10	0	5,495	2,785	2,705
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,030	530	500
Turkish	0	0	0	4,370	2,195	2,175
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	60	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Uralic languages	15	10	10	4,815	2,220	2,590
Estonian	0	0	0	525	235	285
Finnish	0	10	0	700	300	405
Hungarian	10	0	10	3,600	1,685	1,915
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	100	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	42,380	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	40,390	19,560	20,830	993,335	488,255	505,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	10,470	5,435	5,035	227,510	116,845	110,665
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	29,920	14,125	15,795	765,825	371,410	394,415
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,990	970	1,025	107,615	49,390	58,225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	42,375	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	39,075	18,890	20,190	570,710	287,520	283,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,055	1,515	1,540	515,225	243,380	271,850
Before 1981	480	260	215	119,395	57,695	61,700
1981 to 1990	110	60	45	75,150	36,255	38,890
1991 to 2000	205	115	95	139,810	66,135	73,685
2001 to 2010	790	375	420	129,465	59,915	69,550
2001 to 2005	155	80	65	72,605	33,845	38,760
2006 to 2010	640	295	355	56,860	26,075	30,785
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,470	700	770	51,405	23,385	28,025
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	245	120	125	15,015	6,745	8,270
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,060	1,515	1,545	515,230	243,380	271,845
Under 5 years	365	175	190	43,280	21,550	21,740
5 to 14 years	585	295	295	84,305	42,520	41,785
15 to 24 years	470	200	265	111,620	50,505	61,115
25 to 44 years	1,385	710	675	218,680	102,960	115,715
45 years and over	260	135	125	57,340	25,850	31,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,060	1,515	1,545	515,230	243,380	271,850
Americas	250	145	105	42,700	19,665	23,035
Brazil	0	0	0	1,165	560	605
Colombia	25	10	15	1,850	875	975
El Salvador	0	10	0	985	450	535
Guyana	0	0	0	6,900	3,120	3,780
Haiti	0	0	0	135	70	65
Jamaica	10	0	0	8,655	3,830	4,830
Mexico	15	0	10	1,060	465	590
Peru	0	0	0	1,160	525	635
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	3,870	1,845	2,025
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	165	100	65	7,420	3,340	4,080
Other places of birth in Americas	25	20	0	9,495	4,590	4,905
Europe	715	350	370	119,590	56,995	62,595
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	585	315	270
Croatia	0	0	0	930	415	515
France	25	0	20	720	340	380
Germany	90	45	50	3,660	1,630	2,030
Greece	0	0	0	4,770	2,475	2,295
Hungary	10	0	10	1,715	770	945
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	0	25	785	370	415
Italy	10	10	0	36,035	17,745	18,290
Netherlands	25	15	10	1,355	650	700
Poland	50	25	30	3,730	1,640	2,095
Portugal	0	0	0	4,710	2,225	2,480
Romania	15	0	10	6,285	2,955	3,335
Russian Federation	90	50	35	13,820	6,185	7,635
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	1,040	485	560
Ukraine	95	45	55	9,910	4,720	5,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	115	120	14,900	7,050	7,845
Other places of birth in Europe	40	40	10	14,645	7,030	7,615
Africa	485	265	220	20,930	10,265	10,665
Algeria	0	0	0	80	20	55
Egypt	50	15	25	3,970	2,020	1,950
Ethiopia	10	10	0	405	215	190
Kenya	15	15	0	2,100	980	1,120
Morocco	0	0	0	1,010	525	490
Nigeria	35	25	15	1,105	490	615
Somalia	20	10	10	350	135	220
South Africa, Republic of	110	50	65	3,925	1,935	1,990
Other places of birth in Africa	250	145	110	7,980	3,945	4,035
Asia	1,595	755	840	331,090	156,020	175,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,895	1,970	1,925
Bangladesh	10	0	10	1,325	690	640
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	20	99,195	45,735	53,460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	50,850	24,260	26,590
India	365	190	180	28,625	13,940	14,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	32,620	16,020	16,600
Iraq	0	0	0	4,675	2,320	2,355
Japan	0	0	10	815	295	520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	25	10	15	11,335	5,420	5,910
Lebanon	10	10	10	2,185	1,075	1,110
Pakistan	110	70	40	12,885	6,350	6,535
Philippines	735	305	425	18,175	7,065	11,115
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	19,550	9,455	10,090
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	45	20	30	805	415	390
Taiwan	0	0	0	4,530	1,985	2,540
Viet Nam	95	65	35	11,300	4,975	6,330
Other places of birth in Asia	140	65	75	28,320	14,050	14,275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	0	10	920	430	490
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,475	705	770	51,405	23,385	28,020
Americas	50	30	25	3,075	1,470	1,600
Brazil	0	0	0	210	80	130
Colombia	0	0	0	125	45	75
Cuba	0	0	0	85	55	40
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	325	140	180
Mexico	10	10	10	210	115	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	15	10	1,140	570	570
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other places of birth in Americas	0	10	0	840	405	435
Europe	75	25	50	4,260	1,965	2,295
France	10	0	10	55	35	20
Germany	20	10	10	105	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	0	20	50	35	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	305	150	160
Romania	0	0	0	255	85	170
Russian Federation	10	0	10	1,045	375	665
Ukraine	0	0	0	885	435	445
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	460	280	180
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	1,095	500	595
Africa	250	135	110	1,625	805	810
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	30	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55	40	15	15	15	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	30	10	20	635	290	345
Eritrea	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	35	15	20
Nigeria	15	10	0	165	75	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	15	180	85	95
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	85	40	40	500	280	220
Asia	1,100	510	590	42,380	19,100	23,270
Afghanistan	0	0	0	350	165	180
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	75	90
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	20,040	9,045	10,995
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	990	385	610
India	280	150	135	2,620	1,235	1,380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	6,970	3,320	3,655
Iraq	0	0	0	585	280	305
Israel	0	0	0	850	460	390
Japan	0	0	0	105	30	80
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	1,255	600	655
Lebanon	10	10	0	110	50	65
Nepal	10	10	0	60	25	25
Pakistan	70	45	25	1,990	920	1,070
Philippines	595	255	345	3,010	955	2,055
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	115	80	40
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	930	445	490
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	20	30	175	110	70
Taiwan	0	0	0	215	105	105
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	75
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	255	115	145
Viet Nam	50	30	15	290	105	185
Other places of birth in Asia	15	0	15	1,125	515	610
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	80	40	40
Australia	0	0	0	50	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	30	15	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	42,380	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
First generationCensus data footnote 69	3,380	1,670	1,710	535,435	252,745	282,690
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,395	2,190	2,210	326,965	166,205	160,765
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	34,600	16,670	17,935	238,550	118,695	119,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,605	1,280	1,330	403,230	189,320	213,910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,780	875	900	227,185	112,890	114,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	800	485	315	87,045	57,480	29,570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	980	395	585	140,145	55,410	84,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	370	140	235	119,090	46,660	72,430
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	450	260	195	50,290	26,670	23,620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	6,665	3,100	3,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	42,375	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	16,825	7,870	8,955	5,915	2,830	3,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	16,640	7,780	8,860	5,530	2,630	2,905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	9,045	4,080	4,965	3,380	1,600	1,780
Métis	7,575	3,685	3,890	2,075	985	1,085
Inuk (Inuit)	25	15	10	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	150	75	75	150	75	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	15	20	230	125	110
Non-Aboriginal identity	25,555	12,655	12,895	1,095,040	534,815	560,220
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	42,375	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,640	563,305
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	8,585	3,810	4,775	1,995	940	1,060
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	33,795	16,720	17,080	1,098,955	536,700	562,250
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	42,375	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,645	563,305
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	7,290	3,305	3,990	925	425	500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	6,905	3,130	3,775	905	405	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	5,380	2,415	2,970	660	320	335
Métis single ancestry	1,525	710	810	235	80	160
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	385	170	215	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	350	160	190	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	30	10	25	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	7,965	3,830	4,135	9,005	4,400	4,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	7,030	3,395	3,630	8,815	4,280	4,535
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,235	1,555	1,675	6,635	3,285	3,350
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,780	1,840	1,935	2,060	945	1,115
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	10	10	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	935	425	505	185	115	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	900	410	485	145	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	20	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	27,125	13,395	13,730	1,091,025	532,820	558,200
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	42,380	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,645	563,310
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,955	1,535	1,420	541,200	262,025	279,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	720	380	335	116,695	58,375	58,325
Chinese	105	65	40	244,320	117,805	126,525
Black	520	295	230	27,780	13,380	14,395
Filipino	985	460	525	25,865	10,660	15,210
Latin American	75	35	40	13,650	6,500	7,155
Arab	110	45	70	13,105	6,685	6,420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	260	160	95	14,050	6,545	7,500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	10	0	41,740	20,645	21,090
Korean	45	15	25	16,960	8,195	8,755
Japanese	45	25	20	2,755	1,325	1,430
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	25	7,310	3,545	3,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	55	30	15	16,985	8,365	8,620
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	39,425	18,990	20,435	559,755	275,615	284,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	42,375	20,525	21,855	1,100,950	537,640	563,310
North American Aboriginal origins	15,260	7,130	8,120	9,930	4,820	5,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	9,925	4,570	5,355	7,480	3,715	3,760
Inuit	95	35	60	165	100	70
Métis	6,560	3,135	3,420	2,485	1,140	1,345
Other North American origins	10,310	5,120	5,190	130,745	65,260	65,485
Acadian	0	0	0	445	190	255
American	525	240	285	7,185	3,510	3,675
Canadian	9,950	4,950	5,000	125,575	62,780	62,795
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	0	10	0	485	275	210
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Ontarian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Québécois	10	10	0	150	60	85
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	27,250	13,250	14,005	523,250	256,655	266,600
British Isles origins	15,180	7,185	7,990	196,580	96,120	100,455
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cornish	0	0	10	15	0	15
English	9,085	4,350	4,735	116,755	56,990	59,765
Irish	4,970	2,285	2,685	78,645	37,760	40,890
Manx	10	10	0	155	75	80
Scottish	6,815	3,120	3,700	81,160	39,185	41,975
Welsh	455	215	240	7,845	3,840	4,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	400	200	200	15,970	7,520	8,455
French origins	7,360	3,645	3,715	34,660	16,475	18,180
Alsatian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	7,365	3,650	3,710	34,620	16,465	18,160
Western European origins (except French origins)	8,545	4,245	4,295	63,450	31,105	32,345
Austrian	365	185	180	5,535	2,780	2,755
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belgian	245	100	145	1,410	630	780
Dutch	1,160	585	575	16,530	8,035	8,500
Flemish	30	20	10	115	60	55
Frisian	0	0	0	30	25	0
German	7,200	3,585	3,620	42,540	20,880	21,660
Luxembourger	10	10	0	50	30	20
Swiss	155	85	70	2,480	1,215	1,265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	105	50	60
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	4,305	2,025	2,285	10,060	4,660	5,400
Danish	395	170	225	2,245	1,115	1,125
Finnish	70	40	40	2,940	1,290	1,650
Icelandic	180	105	75	525	280	245
Norwegian	2,805	1,320	1,490	2,150	970	1,180
Swedish	1,265	610	655	2,280	975	1,315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	90	30	55	500	250	255
Eastern European origins	9,030	4,410	4,620	120,035	58,300	61,740
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,565	770	800
Byelorussian	10	10	0	2,850	1,355	1,495
Czech	150	50	100	2,255	1,140	1,115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	35	50	1,005	495	505
Estonian	0	10	0	1,305	595	710
Hungarian	805	410	395	10,340	5,105	5,235
Latvian	25	15	0	2,010	925	1,085
Lithuanian	20	15	0	4,210	2,165	2,040
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,455	780	675
Polish	2,760	1,410	1,355	39,255	19,410	19,845
Romanian	265	150	115	12,780	6,275	6,510
Russian	910	420	490	47,550	22,700	24,850
Slovak	30	20	10	1,740	815	930
Ukrainian	6,215	2,965	3,255	26,070	12,855	13,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	15	10	10	1,595	740	855
Southern European origins	635	325	310	220,920	109,775	111,145
Albanian	10	0	0	2,020	1,015	1,005
Bosnian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Catalan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Croatian	25	10	15	3,925	1,950	1,975
Cypriot	0	0	0	585	285	300
Greek	55	25	30	21,445	10,815	10,630
Italian	275	140	135	159,470	79,565	79,905
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	7,005	3,535	3,470
Maltese	0	0	10	2,645	1,330	1,320
Montenegrin	0	0	0	105	65	35
Portuguese	55	30	30	20,340	9,970	10,370
Serbian	0	0	0	3,025	1,530	1,490
Sicilian	0	0	0	460	235	220
Slovenian	10	0	15	2,015	1,050	970
Spanish	150	85	65	13,775	6,415	7,360
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	60	30	30	1,165	565	600
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	65	30	35
Other European origins	155	100	55	23,070	11,715	11,355
Basque	10	10	0	130	75	55
Jewish	45	30	15	20,865	10,585	10,280
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	10	55	30	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	150	75	75
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	50	25	1,930	980	950
Caribbean origins	35	20	15	28,265	13,520	14,750
Antiguan	0	0	0	120	45	80
Bahamian	0	0	0	170	100	70
Barbadian	0	0	0	1,755	860	895
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	65	65
Carib	0	0	0	95	50	45
Cuban	0	0	0	895	400	495
Dominican	0	0	0	650	310	340
Grenadian	0	0	0	605	290	310
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0	340	150	190
Jamaican	20	10	10	15,765	7,480	8,285
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	70	45	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	10	4,110	2,080	2,035
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	605	290	320
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	4,220	1,970	2,240
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	1,010	440	570
Latin, Central and South American origins	170	80	85	24,720	11,910	12,810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	10	580	250	335
Arawak	0	0	0	30	0	20
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,310	700	610
Belizean	10	0	10	70	45	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	65	40	30
Brazilian	10	0	10	1,285	595	690
Chilean	40	25	20	1,035	490	550
Colombian	35	20	15	2,880	1,420	1,465
Costa Rican	0	0	0	185	95	90
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	2,920	1,350	1,565
Guatemalan	0	0	0	525	245	280
Guyanese	10	0	0	6,290	2,990	3,300
Hispanic	0	0	0	450	240	210
Honduran	0	0	0	160	85	75
Maya	0	0	0	80	40	35
Mexican	40	15	30	2,165	1,060	1,110
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	475	260	215
Panamanian	0	0	0	245	120	120
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Peruvian	10	0	0	1,530	725	805
Salvadorean	20	20	0	1,315	610	705
Uruguayan	0	0	0	405	175	225
Venezuelan	0	0	0	985	440	545
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	1,185	605	575
African origins	635	355	280	27,410	13,735	13,680
Central and West African origins	145	75	70	3,515	1,750	1,765
Akan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Angolan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	35	15	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	60	40	20	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	75	35	40
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,155	580	575
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	35
Ibo	0	0	0	285	125	155
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	35	20
Liberian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Malinké	0	0	0	40	25	20
Nigerian	45	15	30	1,040	470	575
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	45	15	25
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	10	20	210	110	100
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	20	0	15	225	140	85
North African origins	90	35	55	10,250	5,290	4,960
Algerian	0	0	0	145	80	70
Berber	0	0	0	80	35	45
Coptic	0	0	0	430	200	225
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	50	15	30	6,285	3,230	3,050
Libyan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	3,045	1,585	1,465
Sudanese	40	15	25	325	160	160
Tunisian	0	0	0	355	200	155
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins	225	135	90	7,735	3,875	3,860
Afrikaner	0	0	0	65	30	35
Amhara	10	0	0	50	15	40
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	15	10	10	0	0	0
Burundian	15	10	0	65	35	25
Djiboutian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Eritrean	40	15	25	265	140	130
Ethiopian	25	15	0	685	350	340
Harari	0	0	0	50	25	30
Kenyan	0	0	0	475	230	250
Malagasy	0	0	0	45	30	15
Mauritian	0	0	0	435	235	205
Oromo	0	0	0	105	45	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	45	25	20	675	320	360
South African	55	40	15	3,390	1,685	1,700
Tanzanian	15	15	0	375	225	155
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	200	115	85
Zambian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	245	135	110
Zulu	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	10	10	10	890	425	465
Other African origins	190	120	70	6,050	2,865	3,185
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	15	20	0	695	300	395
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	175	110	65	5,420	2,600	2,815
Asian origins	2,500	1,280	1,220	514,515	248,995	265,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	135	65	70	83,325	41,320	42,005
Afghan	0	0	0	6,365	3,145	3,215
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	2,590	1,315	1,280
Armenian	0	0	0	5,820	2,835	2,990
Assyrian	0	0	0	1,530	730	795
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,390	710	680
Georgian	0	0	0	625	320	305
Hazara	0	0	0	65	35	30
Iranian	0	0	0	41,005	20,355	20,650
Iraqi	0	0	0	5,155	2,540	2,610
Israeli	0	0	0	6,750	3,475	3,270
Jordanian	0	0	0	610	325	290
Kazakh	0	0	0	240	100	135
Kurd	0	0	0	1,095	560	535
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	105	45	60
Lebanese	10	0	10	4,575	2,245	2,335
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,735	910	825
Pashtun	10	10	0	170	95	70
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Syrian	45	15	25	1,340	660	685
Tajik	0	0	0	265	125	140
Tatar	0	0	0	640	270	365
Turk	0	0	0	3,915	1,915	2,005
Turkmen	0	0	0	135	75	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	25	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	475	220	255
Yemeni	0	0	0	565	265	295
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	15	30	1,695	840	855
South Asian origins	765	410	355	119,090	59,225	59,865
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	840	465	375
Bengali	0	0	0	615	300	320
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	625	335	290	72,855	36,150	36,705
Goan	20	0	10	490	245	245
Gujarati	0	0	0	635	265	370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	125	70	55
Nepali	10	10	0	200	95	100
Pakistani	110	55	55	13,600	6,875	6,720
Punjabi	20	10	15	2,785	1,455	1,330
Sinhalese	0	0	0	690	380	315
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	22,040	10,770	11,265
Tamil	0	0	0	8,440	4,335	4,105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	25	10	10	5,965	2,995	2,975
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,595	805	790	316,010	150,325	165,680
Burmese	50	35	15	310	130	180
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	10	0	2,350	1,200	1,160
Chinese	205	115	90	255,965	123,290	132,675
Filipino	1,055	495	555	28,830	12,130	16,700
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indonesian	0	0	0	995	480	515
Japanese	45	25	20	4,190	1,970	2,215
Karen	70	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	40	20	25	18,190	8,815	9,375
Laotian	10	0	10	1,295	665	635
Malaysian	0	0	0	955	470	485
Mongolian	15	10	10	350	160	185
Singaporean	0	0	0	195	90	105
Taiwanese	0	0	0	2,070	975	1,095
Thai	0	0	0	560	230	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	90	45	50
Vietnamese	140	95	50	12,420	5,745	6,675
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	515	280	230
Other Asian origins	15	10	10	1,000	495	510
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	20	10	10	1,000	495	510
Oceania origins	60	40	20	1,040	560	485
Australian	35	25	15	650	370	275
New Zealander	0	0	0	225	105	125
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	180	95	85
Fijian	0	10	0	100	50	50
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	10	0	0	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	10	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	16,595	...	...	357,080	...	...
Owner	10,855	...	...	306,540	...	...
Renter	5,680	...	...	50,540	...	...
Band housing	60	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	16,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
Condominium	1,005	...	...	48,185	...	...
Not condominium	15,595	...	...	308,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	16,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
No bedrooms	70	...	...	585	...	...
1 bedroom	1,615	...	...	23,545	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,725	...	...	40,720	...	...
3 bedrooms	5,325	...	...	113,220	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,855	...	...	179,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	16,595	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	3,630	...	...	60,755	...	...
5 rooms	2,230	...	...	46,520	...	...
6 rooms	2,430	...	...	53,370	...	...
7 rooms	2,330	...	...	53,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	5,970	...	...	142,650	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	16,600	...	...	357,080	...	...
One person or fewer per room	16,200	...	...	348,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	395	...	...	8,430	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	16,595	...	...	357,085	...	...
Suitable	15,550	...	...	338,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,045	...	...	18,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	16,600	...	...	357,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,865	...	...	21,445	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,545	...	...	49,940	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,745	...	...	71,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,260	...	...	70,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	560	...	...	54,370	...	...
2006 to 2010	780	...	...	49,325	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	850	...	...	40,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	16,595	...	...	357,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	15,420	...	...	345,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,175	...	...	11,090	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	16,595	...	...	357,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,055	...	...	175,300	...	...
2 household maintainers	6,130	...	...	167,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	415	...	...	14,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	16,595	...	...	357,080	...	...
15 to 24 years	680	...	...	2,755	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,860	...	...	32,405	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,695	...	...	68,705	...	...
45 to 54 years	3,070	...	...	95,560	...	...
55 to 64 years	3,160	...	...	77,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,185	...	...	47,665	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,385	...	...	24,570	...	...
85 years and over	560	...	...	7,995	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	16,145	...	...	355,995	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	12,460	...	...	244,120	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,680	...	...	111,880	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,340	...	...	91,910	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	10,495	...	...	306,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	61.1	...	...	63.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.7	...	...	28.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,746	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,169	...	...	1,846	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	259,503	...	...	800,284	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	289,373	...	...	871,831	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,670	...	...	50,490	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	27.0	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.2	...	...	51.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	921	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	949	...	...	1,417	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	33,245	15,820	17,425	905,545	437,290	468,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,695	3,890	3,805	144,850	68,240	76,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	9,955	4,830	5,125	234,965	113,770	121,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,600	7,100	8,500	525,730	255,280	270,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,640	2,590	1,050	40,135	27,430	12,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,505	880	625	20,560	12,335	8,225
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,135	1,710	425	19,575	15,095	4,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,050	2,215	3,840	157,790	70,525	87,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	970	270	695	26,115	12,150	13,965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,940	2,025	2,915	301,685	145,175	156,510
Bachelor's degree	3,620	1,395	2,225	206,795	95,790	111,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	305	120	180	20,790	9,505	11,285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	120	85	8,345	4,160	4,185
Master's degree	740	340	395	58,280	30,960	27,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	75	50	30	7,470	4,765	2,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,465	10,255	11,210	603,735	288,255	315,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,945	1,670	1,285	50,355	25,110	25,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,320	3,125	3,195	131,445	63,170	68,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,200	5,465	6,730	421,930	199,980	221,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,650	1,905	745	27,210	18,360	8,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,080	630	455	13,860	8,150	5,715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,575	1,275	295	13,340	10,210	3,130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,755	1,740	3,015	125,185	55,285	69,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	715	230	490	20,010	9,085	10,925
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,075	1,590	2,485	249,530	117,250	132,280
Bachelor's degree	2,975	1,095	1,875	168,880	76,795	92,090
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	90	150	16,915	7,380	9,535
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	115	80	6,770	3,190	3,580
Master's degree	600	250	355	50,805	26,170	24,630
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	20	6,165	3,715	2,445
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	33,245	15,815	17,430	905,545	437,290	468,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	17,650	8,720	8,930	379,815	182,005	197,810
Education	1,785	515	1,270	29,825	5,900	23,920
13. Education	1,785	520	1,270	29,825	5,905	23,925
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	200	105	100	20,295	8,435	11,865
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	20	10	2,480	1,810	670
50. Visual and performing arts	165	80	90	17,815	6,620	11,195
Humanities	415	240	175	29,135	9,520	19,620
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	4,425	885	3,545
23. English language and literature/letters	80	35	45	7,595	1,830	5,765
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	85	45	40	8,905	2,845	6,060
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	1,460	780	680
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	100	60	1,920	1,225	695
54. History	45	45	0	3,690	1,785	1,905
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	1,080	130	950
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,270	360	915	68,605	23,190	45,415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	60	10	50	725	105	620
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	60	30	30	5,520	2,170	3,350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	425	30	400	10,140	845	9,300
22. Legal professions and studies	290	95	190	11,645	3,965	7,680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	1,020	190	830
42. Psychology	185	60	130	10,155	2,315	7,845
45. Social sciences	240	130	110	29,395	13,595	15,800
Business, management and public administration	3,025	745	2,275	131,755	58,605	73,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	10	305	100	210
44. Public administration and social service professions	515	110	400	5,945	1,050	4,895
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,510	635	1,870	125,505	57,460	68,045
Physical and life sciences and technologies	195	115	85	25,985	12,065	13,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	90	50	40	9,985	3,885	6,105
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	25	15	6,955	3,075	3,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	500	155	350
40. Physical sciences	55	35	20	7,710	4,690	3,015
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	835	260	570
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	355	180	180	36,525	23,505	13,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	300	165	135	28,105	19,215	8,890
25. Library science	25	0	25	900	135	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	10	15	6,730	3,625	3,110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	785	530	255
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,195	3,055	140	101,045	86,685	14,355
04. Architecture and related services	35	25	10	5,405	3,615	1,790
14. Engineering	270	230	45	47,385	37,215	10,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	375	350	25	16,570	14,885	1,685
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,055	1,025	30	12,990	12,790	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,030	1,010	15	12,840	12,590	255
48. Precision production	430	415	15	5,845	5,595	250
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	510	340	170	5,590	3,165	2,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	165	110	55	3,385	1,990	1,390
03. Natural resources and conservation	345	230	115	2,205	1,170	1,035
Health and related fields	2,980	580	2,400	56,325	14,525	41,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	140	75	65	5,960	3,030	2,930
51. Health professions and related programs	2,775	465	2,310	48,285	10,375	37,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	25	2,075	1,115	960
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,670	875	800	20,605	9,695	10,905
12. Personal and culinary services	780	190	595	13,045	3,850	9,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	65	55	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	130	125	10
43. Security and protective services	560	355	205	4,805	3,475	1,325
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	320	0	2,565	2,190	370
Other	0	0	0	45	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,470	10,255	11,210	603,735	288,260	315,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,265	4,790	4,480	181,805	88,280	93,525
Education	1,300	375	925	22,445	4,335	18,110
13. Education	1,300	375	925	22,445	4,335	18,110
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	75	60	15,955	6,380	9,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	15	0	1,790	1,305	480
50. Visual and performing arts	110	60	55	14,165	5,075	9,095
Humanities	310	185	125	22,475	7,000	15,475
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	15	10	10	3,645	625	3,020
23. English language and literature/letters	65	25	45	5,785	1,325	4,455
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	75	40	30	6,830	2,080	4,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	20	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	10	0	1,145	625	520
39. Theology and religious vocations	100	70	30	1,510	975	530
54. History	30	35	0	2,625	1,260	1,365
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	890	85	805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,030	270	760	55,715	18,055	37,660
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	15	40	605	80	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	45	25	20	4,360	1,715	2,645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	330	10	320	7,905	555	7,355
22. Legal professions and studies	260	80	180	9,915	2,945	6,970
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	735	145	590
42. Psychology	135	35	100	8,090	1,715	6,375
45. Social sciences	205	110	95	24,105	10,895	13,210
Business, management and public administration	2,375	560	1,815	109,790	46,980	62,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	0	280	85	185
44. Public administration and social service professions	425	75	350	4,770	745	4,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,940	490	1,460	104,745	46,155	58,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	85	65	19,745	8,825	10,920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	85	55	30	7,490	2,755	4,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	25	15	10	5,335	2,300	3,035
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	430	140	290
40. Physical sciences	40	20	15	5,895	3,485	2,415
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	600	150	455
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	155	160	33,255	21,350	11,905
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	270	145	130	26,250	17,875	8,375
25. Library science	20	10	15	720	115	605
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	0	10	5,600	2,925	2,675
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	680	435	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,435	2,315	125	78,715	66,550	12,165
04. Architecture and related services	30	25	10	4,390	2,870	1,525
14. Engineering	220	180	40	39,055	30,190	8,865
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	280	20	12,540	11,255	1,280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	815	790	25	9,445	9,285	160
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	750	735	20	9,440	9,265	175
48. Precision production	325	310	10	3,835	3,675	160
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	425	270	160	4,320	2,290	2,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	75	50	2,595	1,415	1,180
03. Natural resources and conservation	300	195	105	1,730	875	850
Health and related fields	2,375	470	1,910	43,995	11,130	32,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	60	65	4,485	2,235	2,255
51. Health professions and related programs	2,200	375	1,825	37,885	8,055	29,830
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	40	20	1,620	840	780
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,350	715	635	15,480	7,080	8,405
12. Personal and culinary services	635	160	480	9,815	2,740	7,080
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	60	60	0
43. Security and protective services	465	305	160	3,615	2,575	1,040
49. Transportation and materials moving	255	255	0	1,955	1,685	275
Other	0	0	0	40	0	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	0	35
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	33,245	15,820	17,425	905,545	437,290	468,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,645	8,720	8,930	379,815	182,010	197,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	15,600	7,105	8,500	525,725	255,280	270,450
Location of study inside Canada	14,000	6,320	7,680	359,920	174,750	185,170
Same as province or territory of residence	11,720	5,100	6,620	338,740	164,195	174,540
Different than province or territory of residence	2,275	1,215	1,060	21,180	10,555	10,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,605	785	820	165,810	80,535	85,280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	145	155	14,620	8,035	6,590
Philippines	465	190	275	9,855	3,060	6,795
India	285	135	150	13,030	6,345	6,690
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	80	60	20	9,775	5,495	4,280
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	10	10	28,925	13,880	15,045
France	10	0	0	620	335	280
Other	455	250	210	88,990	43,390	45,600
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,470	10,255	11,210	603,730	288,255	315,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,265	4,790	4,475	181,805	88,280	93,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,200	5,470	6,730	421,930	199,980	221,950
Location of study inside Canada	10,815	4,825	5,995	291,555	139,155	152,405
Same as province or territory of residence	8,995	3,855	5,135	274,730	130,895	143,835
Different than province or territory of residence	1,820	960	860	16,825	8,255	8,570
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,385	645	735	130,375	60,830	69,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	230	95	135	11,760	6,125	5,630
Philippines	435	180	255	8,135	2,405	5,730
India	255	120	140	10,440	4,880	5,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	6,050	3,295	2,750
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	24,670	11,640	13,030
France	10	10	0	510	270	245
Other	390	210	180	68,805	32,205	36,600
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	33,245	15,820	17,430	905,545	437,290	468,255
In the labour force	21,860	11,090	10,770	604,200	312,860	291,340
Employed	19,795	9,910	9,880	565,295	293,390	271,905
Unemployed	2,065	1,180	890	38,905	19,470	19,435
Not in the labour force	11,390	4,730	6,655	301,340	124,430	176,915
Participation rate	65.8	70.1	61.8	66.7	71.5	62.2
Employment rate	59.5	62.6	56.7	62.4	67.1	58.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	10.6	8.3	6.4	6.2	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	33,245	15,820	17,430	905,545	437,290	468,255
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	10,335	4,260	6,080	285,080	117,590	167,495
Worked	22,910	11,560	11,345	620,465	319,700	300,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	10,745	5,645	5,105	329,285	185,040	144,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	12,165	5,915	6,250	291,175	134,660	156,515
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.0	41.1	40.8	42.9	43.7	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	21,860	11,090	10,770	604,200	312,860	291,340
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	13,550	6,405	7,145
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	590,650	306,455	284,195
Employee	19,460	9,560	9,900	502,940	248,865	254,075
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,905	1,295	610	87,715	57,590	30,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	21,860	11,090	10,770	604,200	312,860	291,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	490	235	260	13,550	6,405	7,145
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	590,650	306,455	284,195
0 Management occupations	2,070	1,370	705	82,345	52,420	29,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,890	675	2,220	112,780	35,715	77,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	690	560	125	60,085	45,565	14,515
3 Health occupations	1,765	330	1,435	31,190	7,880	23,310
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,905	1,435	2,465	64,170	18,380	45,790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	310	135	170	18,920	8,610	10,305
6 Sales and service occupations	5,605	2,470	3,135	133,030	62,625	70,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,235	3,080	155	60,120	56,700	3,415
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	565	505	55	5,890	4,810	1,085
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	340	290	55	22,125	13,750	8,375
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	21,860	11,090	10,770	604,200	312,860	291,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	495	235	260	13,550	6,400	7,145
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	21,365	10,855	10,510	590,650	306,455	284,195
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	655	500	155	2,270	1,380	885
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	610	530	80	785	565	220
22 Utilities	145	100	50	3,320	2,270	1,045
23 Construction	1,785	1,600	190	43,060	36,230	6,830
31-33 Manufacturing	335	245	90	54,190	35,295	18,895
41 Wholesale trade	500	375	130	31,260	19,535	11,725
44-45 Retail trade	3,115	1,585	1,525	67,995	33,130	34,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	600	490	110	21,230	15,485	5,740
51 Information and cultural industries	350	185	165	16,785	9,640	7,145
52 Finance and insurance	465	170	290	49,315	23,355	25,960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	260	175	85	18,415	9,750	8,660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	630	330	305	66,450	37,815	28,630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,465	555	910
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	630	450	180	24,035	13,505	10,530
61 Educational services	1,960	610	1,350	46,900	13,340	33,565
62 Health care and social assistance	3,415	655	2,760	50,515	10,115	40,400
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	465	235	225	11,235	6,150	5,085
72 Accommodation and food services	1,810	755	1,050	33,530	16,090	17,435
81 Other services (except public administration)	965	455	505	25,040	10,735	14,310
91 Public administration	2,660	1,410	1,255	22,865	11,515	11,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	19,790	9,915	9,885	565,290	293,385	271,905
Worked at home	1,060	575	490	48,950	24,210	24,740
Worked outside Canada	30	10	15	4,205	2,930	1,280
No fixed workplace address	2,400	1,955	445	65,160	46,855	18,305
Worked at usual place	16,305	7,375	8,935	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	16,305	7,370	8,935	446,975	219,400	227,575
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	11,945	5,095	6,850	132,645	58,365	74,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	3,305	1,525	1,775	103,955	50,280	53,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	910	630	280	209,550	110,285	99,265
Commute to a different province or territory	145	115	35	820	465	355
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	18,705	9,325	9,380	512,140	266,250	245,885
Car, truck, van - as a driver	15,690	7,845	7,845	395,785	218,030	177,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,210	450	760	32,940	11,260	21,680
Public transit	275	60	210	65,320	29,075	36,245
Walked	800	410	385	12,025	4,820	7,200
Bicycle	105	75	30	1,455	1,015	445
Other method	630	480	150	4,610	2,050	2,560
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	18,705	9,325	9,380	512,140	266,250	245,885
Less than 15 minutes	11,450	5,355	6,095	78,750	33,485	45,260
15 to 29 minutes	4,740	2,310	2,435	139,545	68,700	70,850
30 to 44 minutes	1,270	720	555	128,560	70,690	57,865
45 to 59 minutes	260	155	105	66,940	37,730	29,215
60 minutes and over	985	790	190	98,345	55,650	42,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	18,710	9,325	9,380	512,140	266,255	245,885
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	790	600	190	27,120	20,835	6,285
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,035	1,740	1,295	79,075	48,910	30,165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	5,950	3,080	2,865	139,835	69,065	70,765
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	4,450	1,740	2,710	120,375	55,795	64,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,720	695	1,025	82,450	38,790	43,660
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	2,755	1,470	1,290	63,285	32,860	30,425
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	23,660	11,920	11,740	640,830	329,375	311,455
Single responses	23,490	11,850	11,640	622,695	321,210	301,495
Official languages	23,450	11,840	11,610	593,815	306,310	287,505
English	23,365	11,810	11,560	592,040	305,950	286,085
French	80	30	50	1,775	360	1,415
Non-official languages	40	10	30	28,880	14,895	13,990
Aboriginal languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	20	0	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	0	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	15	10	10	28,880	14,895	13,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	260	80	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	260	75	185
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	10	0	10	85	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	40	135
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	10	210	80	130
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	120	35	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	100	30	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	415	195	215
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	400	190	210
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	3,470	1,760	1,710
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	1,250	505	745
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	1,255	510	745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	1,190	475	715
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	0	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	30	20	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,295	740	550
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	405	195	210
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	80	35	45
Hindi	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	145	75	70
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	95	50	45
Iranian languages	0	0	0	885	550	340
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	860	530	330
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	800	455	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	205	115	90
Portuguese	0	0	0	155	115	40
Romanian	0	0	0	105	45	65
Spanish	0	0	0	335	185	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	10	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korean	0	0	0	1,120	555	570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,010
Chinese languages	0	0	0	23,140	12,130	11,015
Cantonese	0	0	0	12,325	6,335	5,985
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	0	0	0	10,370	5,570	4,805
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	65	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	320	145	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	170	65	105	18,130	8,165	9,965
English and French	65	30	35	2,400	840	1,555
English and non-official language	105	40	70	15,530	7,250	8,285
French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	185	70	115
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	23,660	11,915	11,745	640,830	329,370	311,460
None	22,880	11,590	11,290	580,175	299,415	280,760
English	75	20	55	12,250	5,810	6,445
French	195	65	125	5,630	2,305	3,325
Non-official language	495	230	265	41,725	21,370	20,350
Aboriginal	260	90	170	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	235	135	95	41,700	21,370	20,335
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	600	255	345
French and non-official language	15	10	10	445	200	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	41,775	20,205	21,570	1,090,730	532,595	558,135
Non-movers	34,605	16,735	17,875	979,135	478,175	500,955
Movers	7,165	3,470	3,700	111,595	54,425	57,170
Non-migrants	4,785	2,300	2,485	55,645	27,110	28,535
Migrants	2,385	1,165	1,215	55,950	27,315	28,640
Internal migrants	2,070	1,030	1,040	42,650	20,950	21,695
Intraprovincial migrants	1,615	780	830	39,815	19,580	20,235
Interprovincial migrants	460	250	210	2,830	1,370	1,460
External migrants	315	140	175	13,305	6,365	6,945
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	39,460	19,040	20,420	1,043,775	508,270	535,500
Non-movers	22,075	10,830	11,245	687,290	336,165	351,125
Movers	17,380	8,210	9,170	356,490	172,110	184,380
Non-migrants	10,555	4,920	5,625	169,950	82,260	87,685
Migrants	6,830	3,285	3,545	186,545	89,850	96,695
Internal migrants	5,540	2,690	2,855	133,665	65,490	68,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,095	1,920	2,175	126,340	62,050	64,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,445	765	680	7,325	3,440	3,880
External migrants	1,295	600	690	52,880	24,360	28,525