Census Profile, 2016 Census
Estevan [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Estevan Saskatchewan [Census agglomeration]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Estevan [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan  Map : Estevan [Census agglomeration], Saskatchewan Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,615	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,973	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	4.9	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	6,266	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,512	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	17.1	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	795.32	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,615	6,910	6,710	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	2,560	1,250	1,305	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	880	430	450	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	860	405	460	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	810	410	400	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	9,315	4,880	4,430	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	840	425	415	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	910	505	405	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	1,055	585	475	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	1,070	555	520	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	1,050	525	525	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	865	465	400	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	830	420	410	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	1,025	535	490	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	915	480	440	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	740	390	350	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	1,745	775	970	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	485	255	230	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	385	180	200	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	285	120	170	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	265	105	160	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	325	110	210	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	210	85	130	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	90	25	65	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	25	5	20	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	5	0	0	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	18.1	19.4	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.4	70.6	66.0	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	12.8	11.2	14.5	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.4	1.6	3.1	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	38.2	37.6	38.8	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	36.8	36.4	37.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	3,745	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	45	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,410	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	175	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	145	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	75	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,010	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	10	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	310	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,510	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	1,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	1,900	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	790	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	795	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	455	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,395	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,055	5,655	5,405	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	6,895	3,465	3,425	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	5,705	2,875	2,835	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	1,180	590	595	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	4,170	2,190	1,975	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	2,785	1,695	1,090	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	260	110	145	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	540	275	265	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	580	110	475	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,815	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	1,925	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	750	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	780	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	365	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,815	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	3,360	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	2,765	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	590	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	455	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	330	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	125	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,360	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	1,630	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	1,730	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	640	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	735	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	350	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	455	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	290	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	110	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	55	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,250	1,330	920	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	3,685	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,575	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,110	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	65	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,765	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	1,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	185	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,460	6,860	6,600	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	12,950	6,615	6,335	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	5	5	0	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	460	220	240	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,455	6,860	6,600	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	13,290	6,775	6,520	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	115	60	55	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	10	5	5	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	45	20	20	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	120	60	55	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	0.9	0.8	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,460	6,860	6,600	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	13,235	6,750	6,485	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	11,870	6,065	5,805	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	11,725	5,995	5,730	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	140	70	70	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	1,370	680	690	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	10	0	5	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	5	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,365	680	685	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	30	10	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Bilen	0	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Somali	5	5	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	40	30	15	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	5	0	5	65	35	25
Arabic	15	10	5	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	170	90	80
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	20	20	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	5	10	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Vietnamese	10	5	5	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	635	295	340	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	50	25	25	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	570	260	300	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	5	5	0	285	155	130
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malayalam	5	0	0	40	15	20
Tamil	0	0	5	105	60	50
Telugu	0	0	0	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	535	270	260	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	5	5	0	50	25	25
Armenian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	95	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	5	0	0	55	30	30
Latvian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Slavic languages	195	95	95	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Czech	0	0	0	55	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	10	5	10	230	105	125
Russian	60	35	30	880	440	435
Serbian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	0	0	0	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ukrainian	115	55	55	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	140	70	70	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	0	0	0	50	30	25
Danish	0	0	0	125	55	75
Dutch	10	5	5	885	470	410
Frisian	0	0	0	35	25	10
German	120	55	60	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	5	0	5	40	25	20
Swedish	0	0	0	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	155	85	70	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	150	80	70	1,175	655	525
Bengali	0	0	0	205	120	85
Gujarati	35	15	20	75	40	30
Hindi	30	15	15	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	0	5	0	50	20	25
Nepali	0	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	65	40	30	125	75	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	15	10	5	240	140	100
Iranian languages	5	5	0	655	355	305
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	0	0	0	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	40	20	25	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	5	0	400	225	175
Portuguese	5	5	0	260	130	130
Romanian	15	10	5	485	250	240
Spanish	20	10	10	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	0	0	5	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	25	20	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	15	10	5	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	5	5	0	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	5	0	0	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	145	75	70
American Sign Language	0	0	0	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	65	30	30	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	45	20	25	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	20	10	10	440	225	210
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	20	10	10	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	30	15	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Karenic languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	60	15	50
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	0	0	0	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	0	0	5	45	15	30
Hungarian	0	0	0	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	220	110	115	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	20	15	5	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	200	95	105	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	0	0	0	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,460	6,860	6,600	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	13,035	6,650	6,385	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	12,240	6,255	5,985	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	12,215	6,240	5,970	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	25	10	15	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	795	395	400	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	795	395	395	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Bilen	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	5	5	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	130	60	70
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	15	10	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	5	0	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vietnamese	5	5	5	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	410	195	210	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	10	10	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	390	185	205	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	5	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	110	60	45
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	5	5	0	20	5	10
Tamil	0	0	0	35	20	20
Telugu	0	0	0	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	275	140	135	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	55	975	505	470
Baltic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	115	55	60	935	480	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	5	0	0	55	25	30
Russian	45	20	25	620	320	305
Serbian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	35	30	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	30	10	15	640	320	320
Afrikaans	0	0	0	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	0	0	0	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	30	10	15	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	110	55	50	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	105	55	50	655	335	325
Bengali	0	0	0	130	70	60
Gujarati	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hindi	25	15	10	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	15	10	10	140	75	70
Iranian languages	0	0	0	470	255	220
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	25	10	10	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Portuguese	0	0	5	110	50	60
Romanian	10	5	0	290	145	140
Spanish	10	5	5	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	15	10	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	200	115	85
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	5	0	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	20	20	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	35	15	20	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	10	5	5	260	130	130
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	25	15	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	425	205	220	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	10	10	0	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	410	195	210	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,460	6,860	6,600	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	12,595	6,430	6,165	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	450	215	235	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	65	30	30	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	340	180	160	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	5	5	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	335	175	160	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	0	5	0	180	90	90
English and non-official language	10	5	5	300	160	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,835	5,585	5,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,505	5,450	5,055	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,867	67,674	33,536	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,505	5,450	5,060	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,699	55,429	30,318	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,080	5,330	4,745	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,094	66,744	30,587	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	5,915	2,365	3,545	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,350	5,204	3,907	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,840	4,860	3,980	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,941	66,937	30,950	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,835	5,585	5,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,505	5,475	5,030	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,982	83,408	42,839	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,500	5,475	5,030	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	50,770	64,185	36,170	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,050	5,325	4,720	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	62,725	82,248	40,698	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	5,970	2,375	3,595	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,976	7,733	6,475	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,840	4,860	3,975	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,766	80,316	36,854	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,835	5,585	5,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,315	2,595	1,720	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	67,426	87,442	47,357	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	81,641	100,768	52,784	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.8	96.3	89.0	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.1	83.1	70.6	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.1	3.8	11.0	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,840	5,585	5,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	330	135	195	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	10,505	5,450	5,055	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	96.9	97.6	96.3	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,090	340	745	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	1,090	325	765	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	1,165	375	790	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	395	645	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	1,085	490	590	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	885	450	440	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	740	440	300	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	595	395	205	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	535	345	190	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	450	320	135	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	1,830	1,575	255	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	1,265	1,075	190	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	565	500	65	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,835	5,585	5,250	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	330	140	195	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	10,505	5,450	5,060	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	97.6	96.4	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,115	350	765	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	1,145	345	805	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,420	475	945	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	1,350	560	790	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	1,305	670	635	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	980	595	385	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	820	530	285	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	670	470	200	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	1,705	1,460	245	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	485	395	90	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	380	325	60	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	840	740	100	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,835	5,590	5,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	1,995	725	1,270	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	8,840	4,860	3,980	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	81.6	86.9	75.8	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	825	335	490	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	565	200	370	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	865	320	545	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	830	285	540	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	780	305	475	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	800	360	440	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	710	375	340	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	570	355	220	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	500	340	160	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	2,405	2,000	405	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	495	345	150	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	365	270	95	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	1,545	1,385	160	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,599	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,530	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,575	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,763	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,207	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	3,935	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	122,734	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	100,279	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,919	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	96,743	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,575	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	66,535	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,062	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	3,935	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	144,085	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,626	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,510	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	45	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	170	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	145	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	145	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	145	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	155	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	315	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	320	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	350	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	325	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,740	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	590	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	760	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	690	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	40	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	140	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	160	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	160	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	200	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	205	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	410	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	455	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	430	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	405	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	375	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,065	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	775	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	505	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	780	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,815	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	120,123	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,422	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,565	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,438	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,656	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,740	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,732	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	117,163	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	425	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,894	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,144	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,820	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	142,645	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	113,322	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,560	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	128,924	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	103,217	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,750	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	170,383	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,889	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	405	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	83,433	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,618	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,070	1,225	840	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	48,987	61,888	33,408	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	41,390	49,938	30,379	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,030	1,205	825	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	62,552	76,700	41,891	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,386	58,721	35,753	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,390	6,840	6,555	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,255	1,955	2,300	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	595	265	335	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	735	285	450	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	850	390	455	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	915	430	485	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	1,155	585	565	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	9,140	4,880	4,260	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	1,345	680	660	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	1,520	825	695	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	1,725	925	805	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	2,135	1,140	995	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	2,410	1,315	1,095	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,395	6,840	6,560	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	3,045	1,500	1,545	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	1,045	500	540	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	8,785	4,610	4,170	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	1,560	725	835	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	875	345	535	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	275	115	160	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	100	40	65	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	420	180	245	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	185	50	135	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	6.5	5.0	8.2	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	9.0	7.7	10.4	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	9.6	8.0	12.0	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.8	3.9	5.9	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	11.9	6.9	16.2	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	380	170	215	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	140	60	75	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	50	20	30	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	230	105	130	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	15	5	10	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.5	3.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	4.6	4.0	4.9	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.8	4.0	5.6	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	2.6	2.3	3.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	1.0	0.7	1.2	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,395	6,835	6,560	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	13,345	6,820	6,525	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	13,340	6,815	6,520	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	375	170	205	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	1,715	815	895	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,710	815	890	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	35	30	15	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	0	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35	25	10	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	0	0	0	165	100	65
Arabic	15	10	10	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	435	205	230
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	30	20	10	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	925	415	505	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	95	30	65	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	50	10	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	0	10	0	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	915	415	500	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	10	10	10	435	245	195
Kannada	0	0	0	60	30	25
Malayalam	10	0	0	55	35	25
Tamil	0	0	0	190	115	75
Telugu	0	0	0	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	615	305	310	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	10	10	10	80	45	35
Armenian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	185	95	85	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	0	0	0	55	40	20
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Slavic languages	185	100	85	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	45	15	35
Croatian	10	0	10	95	45	55
Czech	0	0	0	115	65	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	10	0	10	320	165	160
Russian	65	35	30	1,200	630	570
Serbian	10	10	0	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Slovak	0	0	0	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ukrainian	125	70	60	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Germanic languages	130	65	70	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	0	0	0	130	70	60
Danish	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dutch	0	0	0	1,185	560	625
Frisian	0	0	0	50	40	15
German	125	60	65	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Swedish	0	0	0	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	0	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	210	115	95	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	205	110	100	1,570	875	695
Bengali	0	0	10	225	150	80
Gujarati	50	35	20	110	45	65
Hindi	60	30	25	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nepali	0	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	60	45	205	130	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Urdu	20	0	15	355	215	140
Iranian languages	0	0	0	805	430	375
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	10	0	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	90	35	55	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	10	10	0	825	405	420
Portuguese	0	0	0	450	250	200
Romanian	0	10	0	555	290	265
Spanish	75	30	50	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	10	10	10	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	25	15	10	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	0	0	0	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	10	10	0	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	0	0	0	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	55	25	25	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	35	15	25	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	10	0	0	610	285	320
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	10	20	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	15	0	70	30	40
Burmese	15	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	85	20	65
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	270	130	140
Estonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Finnish	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hungarian	0	0	0	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,390	6,835	6,560	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,190	6,295	5,900	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,765	1,375	1,390	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,430	4,915	4,510	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,200	540	655	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,395	6,835	6,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	11,750	6,080	5,675	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,495	685	805	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	100	40	60	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	30	0	30	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	65	45	25	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	425	235	190	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	80	40	40	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	345	195	150	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	875	375	500	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	145	65	80	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,495	685	805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	130	50	80	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	315	150	165	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	245	120	125	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	755	350	405	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	55	30	25	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,495	690	805	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	160	45	115	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	0	0	0	55	20	30
Colombia	10	10	10	215	85	130
El Salvador	0	0	10	115	85	30
Guyana	10	0	0	80	40	45
Haiti	0	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	45	20	20	120	85	40
Mexico	10	0	10	160	50	110
Peru	10	10	0	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	10	70	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	715	355	360
Europe	210	105	105	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	100	55	50
Croatia	0	0	0	60	35	25
France	0	0	0	760	425	340
Germany	35	20	20	1,615	740	880
Greece	0	0	0	95	60	40
Hungary	0	0	0	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	160	75	85
Italy	10	10	10	210	125	85
Netherlands	0	0	10	975	505	465
Poland	10	0	10	195	90	100
Portugal	0	0	0	130	85	45
Romania	0	0	0	485	245	240
Russian Federation	25	10	15	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	30	25	10
Ukraine	85	50	40	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	20	10	10	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	10	10	0	970	455	515
Africa	60	40	20	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	0	0	0	120	75	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	65	60
Kenya	0	0	0	60	30	30
Morocco	0	0	0	200	120	75
Nigeria	0	0	0	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	55	40	20	1,615	885	725
Asia	1,060	495	565	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	15	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	120	60	55
India	155	85	70	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	490	260	230
Iraq	0	0	0	70	25	45
Japan	0	0	0	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	10	0	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	15	15	0	390	225	165
Pakistan	25	0	15	225	130	95
Philippines	775	340	430	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Viet Nam	0	0	0	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	45	25	20	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	875	375	505	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	65	15	50	900	430	475
Brazil	0	0	0	20	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	40	20	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	35	15	20	40	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	25	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	110	45	70
Europe	55	20	35	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	10	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	245	130	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	90	35	55
Ukraine	35	10	25	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	10	0	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	10	0	0	280	105	180
Africa	40	30	15	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	20	15	10	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	40	30	10
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	455	265	185
Asia	715	310	405	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	10	0	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	95	50	45	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	255	130	125
Iraq	10	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	200	90	110
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	10	600	290	310
Lebanon	15	0	10	130	75	55
Nepal	0	0	0	45	15	35
Pakistan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Philippines	570	230	335	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	20	10	10	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,390	6,835	6,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,675	780	895	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	1,370	770	605	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	10,345	5,285	5,065	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,400	650	750	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,195	585	610	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	450	310	140	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	750	275	470	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	165	40	120	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	45	25	15	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,395	6,835	6,555	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	815	425	390	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	775	415	365	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	160	90	75	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	600	315	280	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	15	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	15	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,580	6,410	6,165	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,395	6,835	6,560	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	180	90	90	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,210	6,745	6,470	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,395	6,835	6,560	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	70	70	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	65	70	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	65	50	20	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	65	15	50	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	10	0	10	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	775	380	395	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	740	370	370	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	215	80	135	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	275	230	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	15	15	0	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	35	10	25	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	30	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,485	6,390	6,090	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,395	6,835	6,555	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,555	770	785	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	250	140	115	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	50	20	30	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	130	65	60	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	965	455	505	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	35	10	25	1,285	650	635
Arab	0	0	0	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	25	25	10	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	730	415	320
Korean	30	10	20	1,685	885	800
Japanese	15	10	0	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	15	10	10	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	35	15	20	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	11,835	6,065	5,775	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,395	6,835	6,555	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	910	445	465	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	315	135	180	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	20	15	10	830	420	410
Métis	610	305	305	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	3,590	1,840	1,755	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	0	0	0	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	115	40	80	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	3,525	1,815	1,710	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	0	0	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	9,870	5,035	4,835	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	5,460	2,730	2,730	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	0	0	0	125	45	85
Cornish	0	0	0	45	25	20
English	3,280	1,600	1,685	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	1,905	940	965	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	0	0	0	45	40	10
Scottish	2,220	1,085	1,135	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	150	70	75	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	165	75	95	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	1,830	900	930	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	1,830	900	925	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,955	2,390	2,560	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	145	65	80	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	205	75	125	1,470	650	815
Dutch	295	150	145	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	10	0	0	40	25	15
German	4,505	2,220	2,285	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	55	25	30	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,810	890	920	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	250	100	150	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	30	10	20	465	235	225
Icelandic	35	20	15	250	135	115
Norwegian	1,155	575	580	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	525	285	245	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	45	15	35	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	2,600	1,365	1,235	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	60	100
Byelorussian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Czech	70	35	30	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	90	55	35	175	80	100
Estonian	0	0	0	100	35	60
Hungarian	245	125	125	1,280	615	665
Latvian	0	0	0	185	105	80
Lithuanian	50	15	30	325	165	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	490	245	245	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	205	105	100	945	485	460
Russian	445	220	220	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	0	10	0	250	130	125
Ukrainian	1,535	840	690	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	70	25	45
Southern European origins	270	145	125	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	15	10	10	120	65	55
Bosnian	10	10	0	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	20	10	10	310	120	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	30	20	10
Greek	45	25	20	950	485	465
Italian	90	55	35	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	80	35	45
Maltese	10	10	0	115	45	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	20	15	0	1,785	840	945
Serbian	0	10	0	130	90	35
Sicilian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	130	60	60
Spanish	70	25	45	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	45	20	20	1,805	960	840
Basque	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jewish	25	10	10	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	10	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	15	10	10	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	70	35	30	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	40	90
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0	235	135	100
Dominican	10	0	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	305	140	160
Jamaican	50	30	20	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	0	0	0	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	75	45	30	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Chilean	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombian	20	0	10	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Guatemalan	0	0	0	125	40	85
Guyanese	10	10	0	115	50	70
Hispanic	10	10	0	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	0	0	0	90	45	45
Mexican	15	15	0	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	90	45	45
Salvadorean	15	0	10	135	95	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	10	0	0	110	65	50
African origins	70	35	35	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	10	10	0	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	10	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	0	0	0	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	225	135	90
North African origins	0	0	0	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	210	130	80
Libyan	0	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	255	115
Sudanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	20	10	10	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	10	10	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	0	0	0	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	10	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	0	0	0	225	95	130
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	60	30	30
Zulu	0	10	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	40	40
Other African origins	45	15	30	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	15	25	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	1,400	700	695	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	45	15	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	590	300	295
Armenian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	10	0	665	365	305
Iraqi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Israeli	0	0	0	175	85	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	180	105	75
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	0	0	0	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	35	25	15	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	0	0	0	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	10	0	0	1,685	865	825
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turk	0	10	0	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	50	35	15
South Asian origins	240	135	105	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	150	95	55
Bengali	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	240	130	105	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	160	75	90
Pakistani	0	0	0	255	160	100
Punjabi	0	0	0	45	35	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Tamil	10	0	0	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,090	520	570	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	10	0	0	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Chinese	90	35	50	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	970	460	510	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	0	0	100	30	65
Japanese	15	10	0	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	30	10	20	1,675	875	795
Laotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Mongolian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	30	30
Thai	0	10	0	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	10	0	0	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	115	65	45
Oceania origins	0	0	0	470	210	260
Australian	0	0	0	290	120	165
New Zealander	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	4,075	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	1,435	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	625	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	4,885	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,510	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	15	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	510	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,295	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,690	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,990	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,150	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	875	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	695	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	830	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,965	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,430	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	80	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,515	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	5,350	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	165	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	1,535	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,645	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	860	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	410	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	130	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	395	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	535	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,195	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	325	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,510	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,395	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,995	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,515	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	240	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,080	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,045	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,090	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	985	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	565	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	345	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	160	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,395	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,595	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	805	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	715	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,970	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.2	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	8.9	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,259	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,345	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	323,757	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	361,913	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,435	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	20.9	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	31.5	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	953	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,012	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,840	5,585	5,250	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,305	1,220	1,085	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,855	2,015	1,840	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,675	2,350	2,325	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,475	1,105	370	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	600	330	275	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	875	775	105	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,660	665	1,000	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	240	85	160	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,295	500	795	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	1,060	410	655	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60	25	35	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	20	15	0	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	145	50	90	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10	0	10	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,525	3,915	3,615	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	970	590	380	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,685	1,405	1,280	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,870	1,920	1,955	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,240	930	310	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	495	270	220	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	745	655	90	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,350	540	815	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	175	70	110	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,105	380	720	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	890	300	595	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	55	25	35	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	15	10	0	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	140	55	90	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,840	5,590	5,250	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	6,160	3,240	2,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	415	70	345	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	415	70	345	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	55	15	35	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	45	10	35	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	115	50	65	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	20	10	15	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	20	10	10	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	215	75	140	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	15	0	15	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	55	0	50	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	55	30	25	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	420	95	325
42. Psychology	35	0	40	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	40	35	0	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	825	180	640	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	70	0	65	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	755	180	575	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	80	35	45	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	20	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	10	10	0	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	30	20	15	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	105	45	60	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	40	40	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	10	0	10	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	10	10	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,640	1,520	115	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	15	15	10	500	365	140
14. Engineering	190	145	40	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	230	205	25	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	350	330	15	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	635	605	35	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	215	215	0	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	135	70	65	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	95	40	55	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	40	25	15	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	700	105	590	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	50	15	35	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	645	90	555	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	390	185	205	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	225	35	185	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	55	30	20	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	115	110	0	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,525	3,915	3,615	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,655	1,995	1,660	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	310	45	265	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	305	40	270	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	50	15	35	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10	10	0	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	40	10	30	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	110	45	65	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	15	0	20	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	25	10	15	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	0	0	0	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	45	30	15	1,460	860	595
54. History	20	0	15	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	170	60	115	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	10	0	10	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	40	0	40	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	45	20	20	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	0	335	70	260
42. Psychology	30	10	25	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	40	30	10	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	720	150	570	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	0	60	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	660	150	510	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	60	25	35	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	20	10	10	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	0	10	0	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	20	0	15	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	100	45	60	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	80	40	40	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	10	0	10	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,330	1,230	100	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	20	15	0	395	270	120
14. Engineering	155	115	35	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	185	20	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	290	275	20	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	485	455	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	180	180	0	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	125	55	70	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	90	35	55	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	565	85	475	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	45	10	35	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	520	80	440	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	335	175	160	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	175	35	140	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	50	30	20	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	105	105	0	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	10	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,835	5,590	5,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,165	3,240	2,925	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,675	2,350	2,325	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	4,015	2,060	1,955	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	3,025	1,560	1,465	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	985	505	485	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	660	290	370	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	40	70	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	290	125	170	920	285	635
India	85	45	40	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	1,105	550	555
France	0	0	0	660	370	290
Other	155	75	75	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,525	3,915	3,610	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,655	2,000	1,660	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	3,870	1,920	1,955	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	3,240	1,650	1,590	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	2,415	1,220	1,195	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	825	430	390	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	630	270	365	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	90	25	65	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	285	115	170	875	260	615
India	80	45	40	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	10	10	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	0	1,025	475	550
France	0	0	0	525	300	225
Other	150	75	75	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,840	5,590	5,250	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	8,180	4,540	3,635	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	7,485	4,120	3,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	695	420	270	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	2,655	1,045	1,615	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	75.5	81.2	69.2	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	69.0	73.7	64.1	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.3	7.4	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,835	5,585	5,250	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,240	835	1,405	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	8,600	4,755	3,845	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,390	2,630	1,760	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	4,205	2,120	2,085	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.7	43.7	41.5	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,180	4,540	3,640	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	20	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,100	4,520	3,580	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	7,250	3,985	3,265	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	850	535	315	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,180	4,545	3,635	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	75	25	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,100	4,525	3,575	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	770	535	235	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,070	190	870	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	365	270	95	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	365	45	320	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	575	135	440	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	45	85	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	1,895	650	1,245	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,905	1,755	150	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	685	605	80	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	355	295	60	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,180	4,540	3,635	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	80	20	60	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,105	4,525	3,580	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	280	195	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,280	1,130	155	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	465	355	110	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	735	630	110	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	330	290	40	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	355	230	120	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	935	355	585	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	335	255	85	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	125	65	60	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	220	45	175	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	110	65	50	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	320	130	190	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	240	110	125	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	390	85	305	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	645	50	595	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	100	30	75	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	615	190	425	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	345	185	155	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	260	130	130	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	7,485	4,120	3,365	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	460	220	235	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	965	795	170	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	6,050	3,100	2,955	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,050	3,095	2,955	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	4,200	1,860	2,335	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,675	1,130	550	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	85	55	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	35	20	15	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,020	3,890	3,130	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	6,310	3,575	2,740	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	365	190	180	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	40	30	10	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	255	90	165	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	20	0	20	1,210	800	405
Other method	30	0	20	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,015	3,890	3,130	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	4,905	2,415	2,485	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	1,480	960	525	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	305	245	65	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	105	85	20	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	220	190	30	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,015	3,890	3,130	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	385	290	90	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,585	1,240	345	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,510	1,425	1,085	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,195	435	760	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	490	155	335	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	855	340	510	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,750	4,825	3,925	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	8,745	4,820	3,920	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	8,715	4,810	3,910	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	8,710	4,805	3,905	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	10	10	10	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	30	15	15	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	30	10	15	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25	15	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	10	15	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	365	185	175
Chinese languages	0	0	0	360	185	175
Cantonese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	10	0	0	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	0	0	0	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,750	4,830	3,925	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	8,605	4,750	3,855	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	25	15	15	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	25	0	20	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	100	60	40	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	100	55	40	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,205	6,735	6,475	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	11,190	5,730	5,460	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	2,020	1,005	1,015	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	1,275	675	600	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	740	325	415	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	595	275	325	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	450	225	225	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	145	45	95	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	140	50	90	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,515	6,420	6,095	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	7,335	3,730	3,605	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	5,175	2,685	2,490	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	2,460	1,345	1,115	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	2,720	1,345	1,380	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	1,920	1,045	880	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	1,110	575	535	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	815	470	350	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	795	305	495	11,510	6,050	5,455