Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Saskatoon, CY Saskatchewan [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatoon, City [Census subdivision], Saskatchewan  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,522	...	...	246,376E	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,807	...	...	222,246r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	10.9E	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,424	...	...	107,098	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	1,080.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,301.54	...	...	228.13	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,525	37,675	38,845	246,375	120,640	125,740
0 to 14 years	14,010	7,185	6,825	44,305	22,740	21,565
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,335	2,175	15,630	7,975	7,650
5 to 9 years	4,935	2,560	2,370	14,975	7,715	7,260
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,290	2,275	13,705	7,050	6,655
15 to 64 years	49,815	24,770	25,045	168,715	83,815	84,905
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,315	2,205	14,415	7,275	7,145
20 to 24 years	4,295	2,205	2,085	19,505	9,685	9,820
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	21,745	10,975	10,770
30 to 34 years	5,315	2,625	2,685	20,180	10,015	10,165
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,605	2,640	17,325	8,715	8,610
40 to 44 years	4,645	2,345	2,300	15,290	7,625	7,665
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,345	2,335	14,720	7,385	7,340
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,605	2,770	16,300	8,050	8,255
55 to 59 years	5,810	2,870	2,935	15,760	7,645	8,120
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,505	2,685	13,470	6,455	7,010
65 years and over	12,695	5,720	6,975	33,355	14,080	19,270
65 to 69 years	4,075	1,965	2,110	10,140	4,755	5,390
70 to 74 years	2,905	1,345	1,560	6,980	3,195	3,785
75 to 79 years	2,215	1,030	1,185	5,790	2,390	3,395
80 to 84 years	1,670	755	915	4,805	1,925	2,880
85 years and over	1,830	630	1,205	5,645	1,820	3,825
85 to 89 years	1,120	420	695	3,390	1,215	2,170
90 to 94 years	540	180	365	1,660	485	1,175
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	515	105	405
100 years and over	10	5	10	85	15	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	18.0	18.8	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	68.5	69.5	67.5
65 years and over	16.6	15.2	18.0	13.5	11.7	15.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.3	1.5	3.0
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	38.2	37.0	39.3
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.3	35.8	34.8	36.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Single-detached house	21,225	...	...	55,400	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	4,270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	38,525	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	3,875	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	6,595	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	5,395	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,970	...	...	22,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	40	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 person	8,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	33,225	...	...
3 persons	4,325	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	13,205	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	8,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,665	...	...	241,415	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,515	30,490	32,020	202,070	97,895	104,175
Married or living common law	38,070	19,015	19,055	111,705	55,985	55,725
Married	31,855	15,920	15,935	93,845	47,030	46,810
Living common law	6,220	3,095	3,125	17,865	8,955	8,910
Not married and not living common law	24,440	11,475	12,960	90,365	41,910	48,455
Never married	14,490	8,115	6,370	63,225	33,470	29,755
Separated	1,595	685	910	4,420	1,900	2,520
Divorced	4,665	1,915	2,750	11,925	4,595	7,330
Widowed	3,695	755	2,935	10,790	1,950	8,845
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,955	...	...	65,325	...	...
2 persons	12,095	...	...	32,635	...	...
3 persons	4,145	...	...	13,740	...	...
4 persons	3,910	...	...	12,585	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	6,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,955	...	...	65,325	...	...
Total couple families	18,570	...	...	54,290	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	45,365	...	...
Common-law couples	3,110	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,390	...	...	11,035	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	8,785	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,570	...	...	54,290	...	...
Couples without children	10,105	...	...	26,110	...	...
Couples with children	8,460	...	...	28,180	...	...
1 child	3,175	...	...	10,725	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	11,590	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	5,870	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	11,035	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	6,525	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	3,015	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	1,495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,685	6,305	6,380	50,375	24,550	25,825
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
One-census-family households	21,225	...	...	61,815	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,795	...	...	24,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,425	...	...	36,885	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	1,710	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,915	...	...	35,040	...	...
One-person households	8,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	6,570	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,220	37,220	38,000	242,805	119,135	123,670
English only	72,115	35,770	36,345	223,155	110,345	112,810
French only	15	10	5	135	65	70
English and French	2,685	1,265	1,420	16,055	7,165	8,890
Neither English nor French	410	180	235	3,460	1,560	1,900
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,220	37,220	38,000	242,805	119,135	123,670
English	74,045	36,640	37,405	235,625	115,820	119,810
French	715	380	335	3,010	1,405	1,605
English and French	65	35	30	815	400	415
Neither English nor French	395	170	225	3,355	1,510	1,850
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	395	350	3,415	1,605	1,810
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,220	37,225	38,000	242,805	119,135	123,665
Single responses	74,610	36,935	37,675	237,305	116,535	120,770
Official languages	68,145	33,835	34,310	191,370	94,190	97,175
English	67,320	33,410	33,910	188,120	92,670	95,450
French	825	425	395	3,245	1,520	1,725
Non-official languages	6,465	3,100	3,365	45,940	22,345	23,590
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	1,265	520	740
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	1,015	415	600
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	860	350	510
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	250	105	145
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	50	20	25
Woods Cree	0	0	0	65	30	40
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	485	185	295
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	70	90
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	155	75	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	190	80	110
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	190	80	110
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	190	85	110
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	15	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,085	3,340	44,675	21,825	22,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	210	3,365	1,730	1,635
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	25	15	15
Oromo	25	15	10	140	70	65
Somali	15	10	0	200	85	115
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages	405	210	200	2,960	1,530	1,425
Amharic	15	10	10	140	60	80
Arabic	375	190	185	1,940	1,025	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	145	135
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	10	5	0	290	140	150
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	1,130	550	585
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	65	35	30
Vietnamese	55	25	30	1,065	510	550
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	7,835	3,690	4,150
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	40	10	30	515	230	290
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	65	35	35
Ilocano	20	15	10	240	110	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	50	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	295	6,745	3,195	3,550
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Creole languages	15	10	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	95	50	40	515	280	240
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	55	30	25	235	130	110
Tamil	25	10	15	150	85	65
Telugu	10	10	5	90	45	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,460	2,155	2,310	22,525	10,980	11,555
Albanian	35	20	15	85	45	40
Armenian	0	5	0	45	25	15
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	5,575	2,465	3,115
Baltic languages	5	5	0	55	30	25
Latvian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Lithuanian	0	0	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	485	230	260	5,520	2,430	3,080
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	110	55	60
Bulgarian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Croatian	40	20	20	135	70	65
Czech	15	5	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	25	25
Polish	90	40	50	585	260	330
Russian	65	25	40	1,020	470	550
Serbian	15	10	5	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	70	30	40
Slovak	15	5	10	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	20	5	10
Ukrainian	125	60	70	3,170	1,330	1,845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	70	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	2,760	1,335	1,420	3,655	1,610	2,050
Afrikaans	75	35	40	145	70	85
Danish	15	5	10	65	30	35
Dutch	220	90	125	320	150	165
Frisian	5	5	5	5	0	5
German	2,415	1,175	1,235	2,970	1,300	1,670
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Norwegian	15	10	5	70	25	45
Swedish	5	5	0	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	15	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	205	105	100
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	210	10,245	5,385	4,855
Indo-Aryan languages	380	190	190	8,975	4,705	4,265
Bengali	5	0	5	1,660	895	765
Gujarati	55	30	25	740	395	340
Hindi	45	20	25	545	310	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	5	5	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	60	30	25
Nepali	75	35	40	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	15	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	1,965	1,070	895
Sindhi	10	5	0	100	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	215	105	110
Urdu	60	30	30	3,340	1,665	1,675
Iranian languages	25	10	15	1,120	605	520
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	35	25
Pashto	0	0	0	290	160	130
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	775	415	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	70
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	2,700	1,330	1,370
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	35	200	105	90
Portuguese	40	20	20	340	135	200
Romanian	35	15	15	365	190	175
Spanish	585	280	310	1,800	905	895
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	145	50	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	445	205	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Mongolian	0	0	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	865	460	400
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	75	50	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	65	40	25
Lingala	5	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	40	25	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Shona	5	0	5	45	20	25
Swahili	5	5	5	165	90	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	215	105	110
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	160	75	80
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	135	75	60
Dinka	20	5	10	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	95	50	40
Sign languages	10	5	5	80	40	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	20	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	185	6,715	3,350	3,365
Chinese languages	340	165	175	6,385	3,175	3,215
Cantonese	175	85	85	1,840	910	930
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	140	65	75	4,075	2,035	2,040
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	90	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	325	155	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	325	170	155
Burmese	5	5	0	95	60	30
Karenic languages	15	5	5	215	100	115
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	195	80	110
Lao	10	0	5	135	60	65
Thai	75	30	40	65	20	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	180	95	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	70	30	40	395	185	210
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Finnish	15	5	5	35	15	20
Hungarian	55	25	30	350	170	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	45	20	25
Multiple responses	610	285	325	5,500	2,605	2,900
English and French	130	65	65	575	255	315
English and non-official language	465	210	250	4,715	2,240	2,475
French and non-official language	10	5	5	80	40	45
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	125	65	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,220	37,220	38,000	242,805	119,135	123,670
Single responses	74,180	36,720	37,455	231,040	113,395	117,645
Official languages	71,495	35,410	36,085	206,855	101,320	105,530
English	71,315	35,325	35,995	205,940	100,875	105,065
French	180	85	90	915	445	475
Non-official languages	2,680	1,315	1,370	24,185	12,075	12,110
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	345	160	180
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	265	125	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	235	105	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	65	25	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	35	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	75	40	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,310	1,365	23,840	11,910	11,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	2,295	1,155	1,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	250	120	135
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	15	10	5	115	60	55
Somali	10	5	0	115	50	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages	290	135	155	2,040	1,030	1,010
Amharic	5	0	5	70	35	35
Arabic	280	130	145	1,400	720	685
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	205	95	110
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	5	0	0	170	80	90
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	770	370	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Vietnamese	40	20	20	745	355	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	4,185	2,035	2,150
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	15	5	15	200	95	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ilocano	5	5	0	65	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	120	140	3,805	1,840	1,960
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Creole languages	5	5	0	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	260	135	125
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	40	20	25	150	80	75
Tamil	20	5	10	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	800	10,345	5,265	5,080
Albanian	15	10	5	40	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	1,875	925	950
Baltic languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	100	50	45	1,845	915	930
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Croatian	10	5	5	40	20	20
Czech	0	0	0	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	10	10	5	200	90	110
Russian	20	10	10	590	300	295
Serbian	10	5	5	130	70	60
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Slovak	0	5	0	20	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	680	335	350
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	40	15	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	850	420	430	315	160	155
Afrikaans	35	15	20	75	40	35
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	785	390	395	210	105	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	100	40	60
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	6,675	3,435	3,235
Indo-Aryan languages	255	130	130	5,880	3,035	2,845
Bengali	10	5	5	1,180	615	565
Gujarati	30	20	10	510	265	245
Hindi	30	20	10	295	155	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	30	15	10
Nepali	70	30	35	220	115	105
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	1,325	715	610
Sindhi	10	5	5	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	105	60	55
Urdu	45	25	20	2,165	1,075	1,095
Iranian languages	15	5	15	720	360	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	0	0	0	185	95	90
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	500	255	250
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	1,290	650	640
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Portuguese	10	5	5	110	50	60
Romanian	20	10	5	190	95	90
Spanish	300	150	155	950	475	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	275	130	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	225	105	120
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	5	5	0	60	30	30
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	55	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	20
Sign languages	15	10	5	100	55	40
American Sign Language	5	0	5	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	65	35	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	4,930	2,450	2,480
Chinese languages	190	95	95	4,675	2,330	2,350
Cantonese	95	40	55	1,200	570	630
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	30	3,220	1,635	1,585
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	205	95	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Burmese	0	0	0	60	30	25
Karenic languages	10	5	5	185	90	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	80	40	45
Lao	5	0	5	55	25	25
Thai	60	25	30	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	15	5	10	110	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	105	60	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,045	500	540	11,765	5,735	6,030
English and French	60	20	35	400	195	215
English and non-official language	970	470	505	11,100	5,425	5,675
French and non-official language	5	5	0	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	220	95	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,220	37,225	37,995	242,805	119,135	123,670
None	71,590	35,500	36,090	215,745	106,070	109,675
English	1,285	610	675	10,945	5,495	5,455
French	530	235	295	2,635	1,110	1,530
Non-official language	1,765	850	920	12,915	6,200	6,715
Aboriginal	15	5	10	1,115	485	625
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	845	905	11,800	5,715	6,085
English and French	5	0	0	65	30	30
English and non-official language	20	10	5	325	165	165
French and non-official language	15	10	5	165	65	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,785	29,850	30,935	197,230	96,045	101,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	28,785	29,755	189,640	92,585	97,060
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	50,214	28,488	39,748	47,419	33,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,555	28,785	29,770	189,665	92,585	97,080
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,769	43,950	26,591	35,613	41,321	30,938
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,140	27,390	26,750	175,130	86,880	88,255
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,123	48,018	25,653	38,406	46,791	31,106
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	14,795	22,125	125,835	53,175	72,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,102	8,430	6,296	3,616	1,854	4,429
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,790	23,365	21,425	149,635	76,515	73,120
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,248	48,005	26,428	38,333	45,989	31,546
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,785	29,870	30,920	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	28,730	29,775	189,595	92,625	96,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,875	68,022	38,259	52,090	62,269	42,365
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	28,730	29,805	189,610	92,630	96,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,001	55,128	33,275	42,784	49,845	36,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	27,310	26,990	175,125	86,885	88,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	66,695	35,338	51,402	62,488	40,488
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,665	14,505	22,160	126,080	53,575	72,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,683	9,164	8,367	6,931	6,325	7,380
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,790	23,210	21,580	149,655	76,530	73,125
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	62,470	33,685	49,390	59,005	39,328
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,785	29,870	30,920	197,225	96,035	101,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,340	11,180	8,155	69,845	38,980	30,870
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,728	66,518	44,278	58,079	64,908	50,732
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,760	80,469	50,343	69,328	78,304	57,993
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	83.8	91.1	94.2	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.3	64.7	74.9	78.4	69.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	16.2	8.9	5.8	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,785	29,850	30,935	197,230	96,045	101,185
Without total income	2,245	1,070	1,180	7,590	3,460	4,125
With total income	58,540	28,785	29,755	189,645	92,585	97,060
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,790	2,380	4,410	22,750	9,950	12,795
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	2,975	5,405	26,035	9,960	16,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,085	3,345	5,735	24,370	9,455	14,915
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	2,855	3,930	22,275	9,615	12,665
$40,000 to $49,999	5,800	2,755	3,045	20,830	9,635	11,195
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	2,540	2,145	16,715	8,680	8,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,330	1,420	12,735	7,075	5,660
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,940	975	9,955	5,780	4,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,445	705	8,195	4,765	3,425
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,155	625	6,150	3,655	2,495
$100,000 and over	6,420	5,065	1,355	19,635	14,000	5,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,375	3,305	1,070	13,365	9,205	4,165
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,760	285	6,265	4,800	1,465
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,785	29,850	30,935	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,060	1,165	7,565	3,460	4,100
With after-tax income	58,560	28,790	29,770	189,665	92,585	97,080
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,435	4,575	23,360	10,115	13,245
$10,000 to $19,999	8,780	3,105	5,675	27,260	10,475	16,785
$20,000 to $29,999	10,345	3,900	6,445	28,470	11,415	17,055
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,610	4,460	28,165	12,615	15,550
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,485	3,150	24,170	12,225	11,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	3,075	1,925	17,185	9,405	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,405	1,190	12,845	7,515	5,330
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,675	880	9,180	5,365	3,815
$80,000 and over	6,565	5,095	1,470	19,030	13,455	5,570
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,355	620	5,795	3,760	2,035
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	1,020	325	3,900	2,695	1,200
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,720	525	9,340	7,005	2,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,790	29,850	30,935	197,225	96,045	101,185
Without employment income	16,000	6,490	9,510	47,595	19,530	28,065
With employment income	44,790	23,360	21,425	149,635	76,510	73,125
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	69.3	75.9	79.7	72.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,830	2,645	3,190	16,345	7,225	9,120
$5,000 to $9,999	3,365	1,350	2,015	10,885	4,520	6,360
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,235	3,420	18,330	7,795	10,535
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,990	3,140	15,840	6,875	8,965
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	15,985	7,365	8,620
$40,000 to $49,999	4,035	1,915	2,125	14,985	7,220	7,765
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,830	1,465	12,440	6,665	5,775
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,720	975	9,675	5,445	4,230
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,465	660	7,810	4,645	3,165
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,310	1,850	27,340	18,755	8,585
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,185	490	6,820	4,045	2,775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	990	555	5,130	3,125	2,005
$100,000 and over	4,945	4,140	805	15,390	11,585	3,805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	79,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	68,471	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,685	...	...	28,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,499	...	...	41,687	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,008	...	...	36,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,810	...	...	70,095	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,831	...	...	99,577	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,380	...	...	85,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,207	...	...	100,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,763	...	...	82,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	28,480	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,146	...	...	51,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,113	...	...	42,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,835	...	...	70,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	119,860	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,811	...	...	98,478	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	1,500	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	1,580	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	3,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	3,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	3,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	3,525	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	3,890	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	3,720	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	7,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,260	...	...	6,770	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	6,285	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	5,900	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	5,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,160	...	...	37,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	11,215	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	8,185	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,795	...	...	9,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	965	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	1,615	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	3,490	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	4,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	3,670	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	4,325	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	4,845	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	4,665	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	4,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	8,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	7,950	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	7,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	6,595	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	5,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	28,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	11,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	7,245	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,825	...	...	9,815	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,880	...	...	65,460	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	99,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,976	...	...	85,200	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,695	...	...	24,565	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	95,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,687	...	...	81,016	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	28,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,873	...	...	124,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	105,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	10,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	54,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,596	...	...	50,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,855	...	...	65,395	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,863	...	...	120,177	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,002	...	...	98,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	24,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,968	...	...	116,062	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	93,877	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,504	...	...	145,535	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,433	...	...	118,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	10,320	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,355	...	...	66,650	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,233	...	...	58,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,750	5,805	43,515	21,195	22,315
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,516	41,062	29,900	37,002	39,929	34,520
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,377	36,043	27,940	33,378	35,340	31,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,565	5,715	5,850	43,660	21,330	22,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,647	53,160	40,282	46,186	49,920	42,620
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,391	43,597	35,280	38,411	40,949	35,986
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,665	36,965	37,705	241,420	118,715	122,705
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,030	15,920	18,110	107,785	50,780	57,005
In the bottom decile	5,645	2,650	3,000	22,315	10,870	11,440
In the second decile	6,650	2,850	3,805	21,935	9,540	12,400
In the third decile	7,385	3,395	3,990	20,385	9,490	10,890
In the fourth decile	7,060	3,415	3,650	21,030	10,100	10,930
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,615	3,665	22,115	10,780	11,335
In the top half of the distribution	40,640	21,045	19,595	133,630	67,935	65,695
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,770	3,615	23,105	11,605	11,495
In the seventh decile	7,760	3,930	3,830	24,850	12,420	12,435
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,175	3,930	26,680	13,555	13,125
In the ninth decile	8,585	4,485	4,100	29,345	14,980	14,365
In the top decile	8,805	4,685	4,125	29,650	15,380	14,270
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,665	36,965	37,705	241,415	118,715	122,700
0 to 17 years	16,585	8,495	8,090	52,375	26,845	25,530
0 to 5 years	5,385	2,775	2,615	18,645	9,560	9,085
18 to 64 years	46,620	23,110	23,515	159,065	78,800	80,260
65 years and over	11,460	5,360	6,100	29,980	13,070	16,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,300	3,725	4,575	30,955	14,155	16,795
0 to 17 years	2,570	1,345	1,230	10,105	5,155	4,950
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	3,860	1,970	1,890
18 to 64 years	4,655	2,020	2,635	17,495	8,000	9,495
65 years and over	1,070	355	715	3,350	1,000	2,350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	12.8	11.9	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.2	19.3	19.2	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	20.7	20.6	20.8
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.7	11.2	11.0	10.2	11.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.6	11.7	11.2	7.7	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	18,680	9,230	9,450
0 to 17 years	1,405	730	670	5,310	2,730	2,575
0 to 5 years	490	255	240	2,100	1,070	1,035
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,300	1,540	12,750	6,260	6,485
65 years and over	205	85	120	625	235	390
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.2	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.3	10.1	10.2	10.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.2	11.3	11.2	11.4
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.5	8.0	7.9	8.1
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	2.1	1.8	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,670	36,965	37,705	241,415	118,715	122,700
Official languages	74,310	36,795	37,520	237,855	117,135	120,720
English	74,300	36,790	37,510	237,730	117,080	120,650
French	2,670	1,285	1,380	16,075	7,300	8,780
Non-official languages	7,435	3,610	3,825	57,630	27,645	29,980
Aboriginal languages	60	20	45	2,545	1,035	1,510
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	2,160	915	1,245
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	1,985	860	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	565	225	345
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	115	40	75
Woods Cree	0	0	0	165	85	80
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	1,130	500	630
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	185	75	120
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	185	70	115
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	105	220
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	320	100	220
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	320	100	220
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	70	20	50
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,390	3,600	3,790	55,130	26,625	28,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	205	230	4,070	2,065	2,005
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	430	175	255
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	70
Somali	0	0	0	295	120	175
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	3,725	1,920	1,805
Amharic	30	20	10	275	120	155
Arabic	380	165	215	2,680	1,440	1,240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	445	210	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	200	95	105
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	370	165	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	20	20	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	1,490	735	760
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	80	45	30
Vietnamese	80	45	35	1,420	690	730
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	265	365	9,985	4,650	5,335
Bikol	0	0	0	55	25	30
Cebuano	10	0	0	695	290	400
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ilocano	15	0	15	255	120	130
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	265	365	9,585	4,470	5,115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	50	80
Creole languages	15	15	10	165	75	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	95	35	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	65	40	25
Dravidian languages	120	75	50	800	450	355
Kannada	0	0	10	45	25	20
Malayalam	105	65	35	355	195	160
Tamil	45	25	20	310	180	125
Telugu	0	0	0	180	95	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,175	2,575	2,605	28,635	13,975	14,660
Albanian	70	35	30	140	80	65
Armenian	0	0	0	80	50	35
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	6,435	2,995	3,445
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	45
Latvian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages	680	325	350	6,390	2,970	3,415
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	135	65	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Croatian	40	20	15	205	115	95
Czech	45	25	20	80	45	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Polish	110	50	60	790	390	400
Russian	160	75	85	1,825	895	930
Serbian	35	20	10	310	165	145
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	65	20	45
Slovak	30	10	20	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ukrainian	145	65	80	3,875	1,710	2,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	105	70	45
Celtic languages	15	10	10	50	40	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	20	10
Germanic languages	2,645	1,280	1,360	4,390	1,975	2,410
Afrikaans	155	90	60	305	160	145
Danish	15	10	15	100	70	30
Dutch	250	105	150	325	165	165
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,195	1,065	1,130	3,515	1,520	1,995
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	100	45	50
Swedish	20	10	10	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	365	160	205
Indo-Iranian languages	420	230	190	12,600	6,600	6,000
Indo-Aryan languages	410	230	185	11,510	6,020	5,485
Bengali	10	0	10	2,045	1,135	910
Gujarati	55	30	20	1,120	535	585
Hindi	200	105	95	2,885	1,540	1,340
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	60	40	20
Nepali	60	30	30	330	165	160
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	3,425	1,885	1,540
Sindhi	0	0	0	110	65	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	275	165	110
Urdu	40	20	20	5,115	2,560	2,555
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,160	615	545
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	50	20
Pashto	0	0	0	225	120	105
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	900	465	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	65	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	770	720	5,290	2,470	2,820
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	115	50	70	505	240	260
Portuguese	60	30	30	445	190	250
Romanian	65	30	35	580	305	275
Spanish	1,265	675	590	3,895	1,790	2,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	75	30	45	540	245	300
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	50	20	30	605	270	335
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	1,275	700	575
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	210	130	80
Lingala	10	0	0	35	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	65	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	35	0	25	45	35	15
Swahili	0	10	0	275	165	115
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	320	160	170
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	265	145	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	185	80	105
Dinka	15	0	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	125	50	80
Sign languages	110	35	75	640	195	440
American Sign Language	40	10	35	340	105	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	295	90	205
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	7,195	3,495	3,695
Chinese languages	400	205	195	6,920	3,370	3,555
Cantonese	165	90	75	2,210	1,065	1,145
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	235	110	125	5,040	2,435	2,600
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	315	160	160
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	270	130	145
Burmese	0	10	0	95	50	50
Karenic languages	0	0	0	170	75	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	200	70	130
Lao	0	0	10	135	50	85
Thai	85	35	45	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	355	180	180
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	0	0	0	295	155	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	70	35	40	450	210	240
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	10	0	10	75	25	50
Hungarian	65	35	30	365	185	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	120	65	60
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,670	36,965	37,705	241,420	118,715	122,700
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,595	35,370	36,225	214,715	105,365	109,350
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,175	7,785	46,385	23,770	22,615
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,635	27,195	28,440	168,330	81,595	86,740
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,075	1,595	1,480	26,700	13,350	13,350
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,670	36,965	37,700	241,415	118,715	122,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,410	33,275	34,135	194,385	95,220	99,170
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,320	3,215	3,100	42,635	21,170	21,470
Before 1981	2,015	985	1,025	5,195	2,565	2,630
1981 to 1990	665	340	320	2,130	1,080	1,045
1991 to 2000	820	460	365	3,980	2,050	1,925
2001 to 2010	1,450	735	715	13,345	6,580	6,760
2001 to 2005	685	355	335	3,820	1,830	1,990
2006 to 2010	760	375	385	9,525	4,755	4,770
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	695	680	17,995	8,890	9,105
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	470	465	4,390	2,330	2,060
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,325	3,215	3,100	42,635	21,165	21,470
Under 5 years	845	445	400	4,295	2,100	2,195
5 to 14 years	1,255	590	660	8,010	4,210	3,805
15 to 24 years	1,405	660	735	6,950	3,185	3,770
25 to 44 years	2,415	1,305	1,115	19,760	9,770	9,995
45 years and over	405	215	190	3,620	1,905	1,710
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	3,220	3,105	42,640	21,165	21,470
Americas	1,480	705	775	3,285	1,595	1,700
Brazil	0	0	0	80	20	55
Colombia	105	55	45	315	150	165
El Salvador	155	85	70	340	155	185
Guyana	15	0	15	50	20	25
Haiti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Jamaica	30	20	10	260	150	110
Mexico	400	165	235	220	115	100
Peru	0	0	0	85	35	55
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	230	240	1,145	540	600
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	145	730	370	360
Europe	2,770	1,520	1,250	7,460	3,835	3,630
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	80	65	210	90	120
Croatia	25	15	15	125	85	45
France	15	10	10	50	20	35
Germany	440	255	190	660	315	345
Greece	25	10	10	165	90	75
Hungary	40	25	20	130	70	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	320	205	110
Italy	45	25	20	200	105	95
Netherlands	210	85	130	270	115	150
Poland	115	55	60	550	285	265
Portugal	40	15	20	140	65	75
Romania	75	40	35	330	165	165
Russian Federation	20	0	10	225	95	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	215	120	100
Ukraine	90	40	50	1,125	565	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	490	2,040	1,075	965
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	90	710	360	345
Africa	495	255	240	3,665	1,830	1,830
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	10
Egypt	55	30	25	170	90	85
Ethiopia	30	15	20	275	110	165
Kenya	10	10	0	195	100	95
Morocco	0	0	0	95	45	50
Nigeria	60	35	25	575	280	295
Somalia	0	0	0	140	55	85
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	445	230	210
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	1,765	920	840
Asia	1,530	720	810	27,995	13,800	14,195
Afghanistan	0	0	0	195	65	130
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,570	840	730
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	3,780	1,770	2,010
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	355	175	180
India	225	125	105	3,365	1,775	1,590
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	535	315	225
Iraq	30	10	15	915	460	455
Japan	20	0	15	130	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	10	325	140	185
Lebanon	10	10	0	80	45	35
Pakistan	25	15	10	3,720	1,905	1,815
Philippines	530	220	310	9,110	4,270	4,840
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	290	160	130
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	65	625	340	275
Taiwan	25	0	20	90	30	50
Viet Nam	75	45	30	1,270	650	620
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	1,650	820	830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	225	105	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	695	680	17,995	8,890	9,100
Americas	275	130	150	845	410	435
Brazil	0	0	0	30	0	25
Colombia	50	20	25	50	25	25
Cuba	45	20	20	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	185	110	75
Mexico	70	35	40	140	80	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	165	75	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	250	100	150
Europe	230	155	70	1,600	805	790
France	0	0	0	20	0	20
Germany	20	15	0	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	225	145	75
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	55	25	30
Romania	0	0	0	45	15	30
Russian Federation	0	0	10	70	30	40
Ukraine	10	0	0	425	195	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	25	210	125	85
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	505	235	275
Africa	85	40	45	1,500	735	775
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	30	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	45	30	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	10	0	10	60	25	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	155	60	95
Ethiopia	10	0	10	90	45	45
Morocco	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigeria	20	10	15	395	190	205
Somalia	10	10	0	55	25	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	145	75	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	430	210	210
Asia	785	375	410	13,980	6,910	7,070
Afghanistan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	910	470	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	1,845	895	950
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	35	10	25
India	115	70	45	1,880	990	895
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	235	130	110
Iraq	20	10	10	275	125	150
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	175	80	95
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	10	0	95	65	30
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,960	990	970
Philippines	375	180	200	4,825	2,245	2,575
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	65	45	15
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	110	65	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	590	330	260
Taiwan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	35	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	15	15	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	490	235	255
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	360	165	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	65	30	35
Australia	0	0	10	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	40	20	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,670	36,965	37,705	241,415	118,715	122,700
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,575	3,875	3,700	47,920	23,925	23,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,465	5,520	5,940	33,435	16,020	17,410
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,635	27,565	28,065	160,065	78,760	81,300
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,415	2,285	2,130	37,830	18,835	18,995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,995	1,050	940	25,620	13,115	12,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	540	260	9,970	6,625	3,340
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,195	515	680	15,655	6,495	9,160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,420	720	705	6,085	2,485	3,605
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	955	490	465	5,925	3,125	2,800
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	25	200	105	90
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,665	36,965	37,705	241,420	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,785	1,895	27,310	13,060	14,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,635	1,770	1,865	26,770	12,780	13,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,250	565	680	14,430	6,720	7,715
Métis	2,355	1,190	1,170	12,255	6,025	6,225
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	355	180	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	180	100	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,985	35,180	35,810	214,105	105,655	108,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,670	36,965	37,700	241,420	118,715	122,700
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	360	510	13,295	6,240	7,050
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,795	36,600	37,195	228,120	112,475	115,650
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,670	36,965	37,700	241,415	118,715	122,700
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	370	395	10,290	4,825	5,465
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	395	9,650	4,525	5,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	140	220	7,745	3,635	4,115
Métis single ancestry	385	215	175	1,885	885	1,000
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	640	305	335
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	640	305	340
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,960	2,080	17,775	8,620	9,155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,865	1,870	1,985	16,560	8,080	8,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	960	980	8,160	3,890	4,270
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	900	970	8,330	4,160	4,165
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	75	40	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	95	1,210	535	675
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	1,170	520	650
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,860	34,635	35,220	213,350	105,270	108,080
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,670	36,965	37,705	241,415	118,715	122,700
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,495	2,190	2,310	47,780	24,010	23,770
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	370	320	13,335	7,045	6,290
Chinese	550	265	285	7,675	3,730	3,945
Black	915	505	415	5,390	2,850	2,540
Filipino	740	320	415	10,870	5,145	5,725
Latin American	660	315	345	1,915	920	990
Arab	225	95	130	2,305	1,215	1,090
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	2,235	1,120	1,115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	1,170	595	575
Korean	55	25	25	570	245	325
Japanese	125	40	85	405	180	230
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	445	240	210
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	1,465	735	725
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,175	34,780	35,395	193,640	94,705	98,930
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,670	36,965	37,705	241,415	118,715	122,700
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,330	2,485	28,065	13,445	14,620
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,465	1,180	1,280	17,765	8,360	9,400
Inuit	95	40	60	130	55	75
Métis	2,445	1,205	1,245	12,050	5,880	6,170
Other North American origins	21,135	10,460	10,670	45,625	22,685	22,945
Acadian	65	50	15	205	120	85
American	1,350	655	695	3,105	1,470	1,635
Canadian	20,230	10,000	10,235	43,290	21,545	21,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	25	10	10
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	15	10	10	65	25	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	20	10	15
European origins	59,635	29,400	30,230	168,145	81,915	86,235
British Isles origins	33,615	16,415	17,195	93,225	45,565	47,665
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	20	15	10
English	18,530	9,050	9,475	54,325	26,370	27,950
Irish	11,695	5,415	6,285	35,505	17,045	18,460
Manx	0	0	0	40	20	15
Scottish	14,480	7,115	7,365	42,440	20,420	22,020
Welsh	1,525	705	810	4,710	2,195	2,510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,985	905	1,080	3,970	1,925	2,040
French origins	7,590	3,575	4,020	28,045	13,680	14,365
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	7,590	3,575	4,015	28,040	13,675	14,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,685	15,585	16,095	71,555	34,710	36,845
Austrian	710	400	315	3,400	1,545	1,855
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	280	280	1,725	810	915
Dutch	3,495	1,780	1,720	8,415	4,095	4,320
Flemish	35	20	15	175	75	105
Frisian	10	0	0	25	10	10
German	28,360	13,885	14,470	63,150	30,765	32,375
Luxembourger	15	10	15	125	55	70
Swiss	385	215	170	1,040	475	555
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,510	3,980	24,495	11,505	12,985
Danish	1,035	495	540	2,140	1,010	1,130
Finnish	325	150	180	1,130	470	665
Icelandic	265	90	180	1,895	945	945
Norwegian	4,505	2,160	2,345	14,960	6,920	8,045
Swedish	1,780	780	1,000	6,810	3,120	3,690
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	190	170	800	420	380
Eastern European origins	14,030	6,915	7,115	60,145	29,265	30,880
Bulgarian	15	10	0	100	60	40
Byelorussian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Czech	300	145	155	1,090	530	560
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	705	270	425
Estonian	20	0	15	105	65	40
Hungarian	1,070	490	580	5,175	2,485	2,690
Latvian	60	25	35	135	65	70
Lithuanian	80	40	45	295	140	160
Moldovan	45	30	15	230	110	125
Polish	3,110	1,425	1,685	14,335	6,770	7,560
Romanian	815	390	425	2,270	1,060	1,210
Russian	4,715	2,355	2,360	10,080	4,910	5,175
Slovak	180	80	105	375	185	190
Ukrainian	5,635	2,885	2,745	38,600	18,890	19,715
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	75	25	50
Southern European origins	3,025	1,605	1,420	8,500	4,175	4,330
Albanian	55	25	35	140	75	65
Bosnian	170	90	80	220	100	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	85	75	885	485	405
Cypriot	10	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	175	90	90	710	345	365
Italian	1,510	825	685	3,320	1,680	1,640
Kosovar	15	10	0	20	15	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	65	20	45
Maltese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	225	110	115	815	350	465
Serbian	40	25	15	325	185	140
Sicilian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Slovenian	50	40	15	205	85	120
Spanish	585	290	295	2,010	945	1,065
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	200	85	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	1,025	475	555
Basque	15	10	0	20	10	10
Jewish	125	45	85	460	215	240
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	50	25	30
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	70	55	450	205	255
Caribbean origins	440	235	210	1,350	775	575
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	20	10	15	40	30	15
Bermudan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	115	75	35	85	55	25
Dominican	10	10	10	50	35	10
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	60	35	25
Jamaican	175	90	90	760	455	310
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	30	175	75	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	70	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	80	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	530	565	2,405	1,115	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	140	85	60
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Belizean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	105	40	65
Chilean	140	80	55	310	125	185
Colombian	180	90	85	385	170	220
Costa Rican	10	0	0	25	10	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	85	55	25
Guatemalan	20	10	10	70	25	45
Guyanese	20	0	15	85	45	45
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	10	0	10	15	0	10
Maya	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mexican	465	215	250	475	230	245
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	40	25	15
Panamanian	0	0	10	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	0	10	0	190	85	105
Salvadorean	125	65	60	335	160	175
Uruguayan	0	0	10	15	10	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	30	75	40	35
African origins	935	465	470	5,765	3,035	2,730
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	1,510	840	670
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	145	65	80
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	120	80	40
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	265	155	110
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	10	235	150	85
Ivorian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	35	10	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	460	235	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	20	0
Togolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	145	85	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	60	25	35
North African origins	225	105	125	975	540	430
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	0
Coptic	15	0	10	35	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	25	10	15
Egyptian	85	25	60	210	115	95
Libyan	10	0	0	55	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	115	40	70
Sudanese	105	55	45	465	285	180
Tunisian	10	10	10	30	20	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	25	10
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	2,340	1,135	1,205
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	615	275	335
Ethiopian	60	30	30	325	155	170
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	55	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	55	30	25
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	15	0	0	345	145	200
South African	140	80	60	370	195	175
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Zimbabwean	45	20	30	85	55	25
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	210	125	85
Other African origins	290	150	140	1,130	640	490
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	80	45	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	130	140	1,065	600	460
Asian origins	3,125	1,440	1,680	41,690	20,685	21,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	200	205	4,990	2,495	2,500
Afghan	0	0	0	325	130	195
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	570	270	300
Armenian	15	10	0	125	75	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	170	90	80
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	10
Iranian	20	10	15	900	495	410
Iraqi	35	20	10	1,060	540	525
Israeli	25	20	0	25	10	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kurd	10	10	0	80	50	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	15
Lebanese	100	35	65	500	220	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	90	50	45
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Syrian	165	75	90	585	310	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	25	0	20
Turk	0	0	0	435	220	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	0	25
Yemeni	0	0	0	25	10	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	110	45	60
South Asian origins	785	410	380	13,275	6,995	6,280
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,190	650	540
Bengali	0	0	0	340	210	125
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	65	40
East Indian	585	305	280	7,515	3,995	3,520
Goan	10	10	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	15	10	0	60	25	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	30	20
Nepali	60	25	35	210	110	100
Pakistani	30	10	15	3,230	1,610	1,620
Punjabi	35	25	10	675	350	320
Sinhalese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	340	200	140
Tamil	0	0	10	35	20	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	590	295	295
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,950	850	1,100	23,405	11,170	12,235
Burmese	0	10	0	160	70	90
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	100	55	50
Chinese	760	340	425	9,270	4,520	4,740
Filipino	780	335	445	11,525	5,485	6,040
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	90	45	50
Japanese	165	45	115	540	235	305
Karen	0	0	0	130	60	65
Korean	55	25	35	600	255	340
Laotian	0	0	10	250	110	145
Malaysian	0	0	0	80	30	45
Mongolian	0	0	10	75	35	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	110	45	65
Thai	70	35	40	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	130	60	75	1,725	845	875
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	55	25	30
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	405	180	220
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	405	185	225
Oceania origins	150	90	60	445	235	205
Australian	105	60	45	255	160	95
New Zealander	25	20	10	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	75	20	50
Fijian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	30	0	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Owner	23,030	...	...	65,875	...	...
Renter	8,465	...	...	32,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	19,230	...	...
Not condominium	27,365	...	...	79,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	470	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	11,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,325	...	...	24,615	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	30,690	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	30,800	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,885	...	...	26,580	...	...
5 rooms	4,375	...	...	15,455	...	...
6 rooms	4,250	...	...	12,875	...	...
7 rooms	4,815	...	...	11,790	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,175	...	...	31,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,305	...	...	96,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Suitable	30,875	...	...	93,580	...	...
Not suitable	630	...	...	4,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
1960 or before	5,780	...	...	18,295	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,730	...	...	32,925	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,590	...	...	15,905	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,355	...	...	8,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	4,850	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,790	...	...	7,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,345	...	...	11,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,700	...	...	93,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	4,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,225	...	...	56,680	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,730	...	...	38,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	3,135	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,500	...	...	98,565	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,180	...	...	5,440	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	19,400	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,545	...	...	17,750	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,825	...	...	18,055	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,435	...	...	17,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,215	...	...	10,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	6,730	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	2,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,915	...	...	98,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,915	...	...	74,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,000	...	...	24,275	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,390	...	...	21,180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	65,865	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	63.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	14.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,323	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,374	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,913	...	...	349,943	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,294	...	...	383,406	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	32,685	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	16.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	45.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	1,062	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,785	29,870	30,915	197,225	96,035	101,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,685	6,135	28,450	14,725	13,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,960	9,400	9,555	57,420	30,010	27,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,010	13,785	15,225	111,365	51,300	60,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,810	5,295	1,515	16,960	12,050	4,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,910	1,150	760	6,855	3,690	3,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,145	760	10,100	8,365	1,740
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,495	4,910	8,590	34,030	12,030	21,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	470	850	5,750	2,420	3,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,380	3,110	4,275	54,630	24,795	29,830
Bachelor's degree	5,410	2,085	3,325	37,345	16,210	21,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	2,425	1,110	1,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	2,025	1,030	995
Master's degree	1,200	590	610	9,910	4,500	5,410
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	2,925	1,945	980
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,605	20,075	20,530	133,615	65,940	67,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,755	3,255	2,500	10,770	6,270	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,230	6,035	33,910	18,445	15,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,580	10,585	12,000	88,935	41,225	47,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,965	1,035	12,765	9,370	3,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	800	460	5,060	2,905	2,155
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,170	575	7,705	6,465	1,240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,765	3,970	6,790	26,840	9,965	16,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	350	550	4,160	1,810	2,350
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,915	2,300	3,615	45,175	20,090	25,085
Bachelor's degree	4,405	1,590	2,815	30,615	13,180	17,435
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	1,920	835	1,085
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	140	75	1,690	795	900
Master's degree	930	405	525	8,605	3,790	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	2,340	1,490	850
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,785	29,870	30,915	197,225	96,040	101,190
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,780	16,090	15,690	85,865	44,735	41,130
Education	2,255	575	1,675	10,145	2,925	7,220
13. Education	2,250	575	1,680	10,145	2,925	7,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	230	390	3,150	1,525	1,625
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	690	515	175
50. Visual and performing arts	475	130	350	2,470	1,015	1,455
Humanities	780	350	430	5,350	2,335	3,015
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	405	95	305
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	75	1,280	430	850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	70	150	1,030	365	665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	430	280	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	165	120	1,230	685	550
54. History	60	45	15	800	440	360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	160	40	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,765	470	1,300	10,205	3,530	6,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	240	55	185
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	525	220	310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	605	1,600	135	1,465
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	1,825	655	1,180
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	215	90	120
42. Psychology	265	70	190	2,075	535	1,545
45. Social sciences	380	190	190	3,730	1,850	1,875
Business, management and public administration	5,850	1,570	4,285	23,060	7,815	15,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	60	10	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	460	2,015	420	1,590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,280	1,470	3,810	20,985	7,380	13,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	355	245	5,270	2,730	2,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	3,110	1,375	1,730
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	390	190	205
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	1,450	1,030	420
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	285	115	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	390	180	3,825	2,330	1,495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	355	130	2,935	2,005	935
25. Library science	50	0	45	425	25	395
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	400	260	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	70	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,795	7,410	385	21,305	19,420	1,875
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	550	355	190
14. Engineering	560	475	85	5,255	4,400	850
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,305	150	3,530	3,045	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,865	20	5,175	5,020	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,730	75	4,490	4,375	110
48. Precision production	1,050	1,010	40	2,310	2,220	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	545	380	2,975	1,820	1,155
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	2,425	1,500	925
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	550	325	225
Health and related fields	5,565	875	4,690	19,745	4,000	15,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	1,565	730	830
51. Health professions and related programs	5,195	655	4,535	17,515	2,910	14,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	670	355	315
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,010	1,275	6,310	2,865	3,450
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	4,165	1,050	3,105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	40	45	0
43. Security and protective services	590	380	215	1,045	815	225
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	40	1,065	950	115
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,605	20,075	20,530	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,025	9,490	8,535	44,675	24,710	19,970
Education	1,525	345	1,180	7,290	1,970	5,315
13. Education	1,530	345	1,185	7,290	1,975	5,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	170	330	2,585	1,280	1,310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	530	390	145
50. Visual and performing arts	390	105	290	2,055	885	1,165
Humanities	555	240	315	4,185	1,785	2,405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	330	70	255
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	65	1,015	325	695
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	110	840	285	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	350	230	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	100	90	875	495	380
54. History	35	30	10	650	340	310
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	110	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	360	1,110	8,605	2,940	5,670
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	225	55	175
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	515	215	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	35	525	1,325	125	1,200
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	1,555	515	1,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	170	70	105
42. Psychology	215	65	155	1,555	385	1,170
45. Social sciences	325	140	180	3,260	1,580	1,680
Business, management and public administration	4,680	1,220	3,460	18,650	6,460	12,190
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	390	1,680	345	1,335
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,145	3,060	16,920	6,110	10,810
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	225	195	4,175	2,185	1,990
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	105	2,440	1,100	1,345
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	300	140	160
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	30	10	25
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	1,180	830	350
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	20	220	105	115
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	330	155	3,330	2,055	1,280
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	300	115	2,675	1,820	855
25. Library science	35	10	30	315	15	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	280	190	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	65	40	30
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,110	5,770	345	17,110	15,510	1,595
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	20	450	300	155
14. Engineering	455	385	70	4,395	3,635	760
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,140	135	2,950	2,520	430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	20	3,995	3,885	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,115	60	3,565	3,490	80
48. Precision production	760	725	35	1,755	1,690	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	295	2,495	1,480	1,010
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	270	195	2,000	1,195	810
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	105	495	290	205
Health and related fields	4,280	695	3,590	15,455	3,155	12,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	105	90	1,200	560	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	525	3,465	13,660	2,290	11,370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	595	305	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	810	1,025	5,035	2,395	2,635
12. Personal and culinary services	975	190	780	3,235	875	2,360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	520	315	200	860	670	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	290	35	905	830	80
Other	0	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,785	29,870	30,920	197,230	96,035	101,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,780	16,090	15,695	85,865	44,735	41,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,005	13,780	15,225	111,365	51,300	60,065
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,445	13,950	92,385	41,835	50,550
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	9,615	10,655	75,950	33,470	42,480
Different than province or territory of residence	6,120	2,825	3,290	16,435	8,365	8,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,335	1,280	18,975	9,465	9,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	410	1,985	1,065	920
Philippines	275	115	155	4,505	2,000	2,505
India	205	95	110	1,925	985	940
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	185	1,085	640	445
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	1,570	690	880
France	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other	820	415	405	7,805	4,030	3,775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,605	20,075	20,530	133,615	65,940	67,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,025	9,490	8,530	44,680	24,710	19,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,580	10,585	11,995	88,940	41,230	47,710
Location of study inside Canada	20,505	9,595	10,910	72,260	33,005	39,255
Same as province or territory of residence	16,120	7,635	8,485	59,085	26,265	32,820
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	1,955	2,425	13,175	6,740	6,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	990	1,085	16,675	8,225	8,455
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	235	335	1,400	715	685
Philippines	255	105	145	4,300	1,915	2,390
India	195	90	105	1,720	850	865
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	710	450	265
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	1,445	615	830
France	0	10	0	90	50	40
Other	650	315	335	7,005	3,630	3,380
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,785	29,865	30,920	197,230	96,035	101,190
In the labour force	40,220	21,395	18,820	138,905	72,185	66,710
Employed	36,255	18,620	17,635	129,435	66,770	62,665
Unemployed	3,965	2,775	1,185	9,470	5,420	4,050
Not in the labour force	20,570	8,470	12,095	58,325	23,850	34,475
Participation rate	66.2	71.6	60.9	70.4	75.2	65.9
Employment rate	59.6	62.3	57.0	65.6	69.5	61.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.0	6.3	6.8	7.5	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,790	29,870	30,915	197,230	96,035	101,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,165	7,285	10,880	52,125	20,935	31,190
Worked	42,625	22,585	20,035	145,105	75,105	70,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,980	11,635	8,350	71,885	40,350	31,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,640	10,950	11,690	73,215	34,750	38,465
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.5	42.4	43.0	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,220	21,395	18,825	138,900	72,190	66,715
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	305	220	2,190	1,030	1,160
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,085	18,600	136,705	71,160	65,550
Employee	34,685	17,835	16,850	123,380	63,085	60,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,000	3,255	1,750	13,330	8,075	5,260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,220	21,400	18,825	138,905	72,190	66,715
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	225	2,190	1,030	1,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	136,710	71,160	65,550
0 Management occupations	3,840	2,455	1,380	13,350	8,375	4,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,160	1,115	4,040	19,825	5,815	14,005
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,755	1,470	285	9,385	7,160	2,230
3 Health occupations	3,290	545	2,740	11,505	2,205	9,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,875	1,185	2,685	17,695	6,250	11,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	215	450	3,300	1,360	1,945
6 Sales and service occupations	9,670	3,760	5,915	33,235	14,320	18,910
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,505	7,025	485	21,775	20,445	1,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,955	410	2,810	2,300	505
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,365	215	3,835	2,925	905
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,220	21,395	18,820	138,905	72,190	66,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	220	2,190	1,030	1,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	136,710	71,160	65,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,565	1,010	555	1,920	1,275	640
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,740	2,505	235	3,880	3,220	660
22 Utilities	175	170	10	690	535	160
23 Construction	3,995	3,460	535	12,390	10,950	1,440
31-33 Manufacturing	1,760	1,435	325	7,245	5,525	1,720
41 Wholesale trade	1,025	695	330	5,350	4,015	1,335
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,300	2,815	15,675	7,565	8,110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,265	435	5,670	4,500	1,165
51 Information and cultural industries	490	270	215	2,605	1,280	1,325
52 Finance and insurance	900	280	620	4,115	1,495	2,620
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	295	265	2,495	1,500	995
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,855	925	930	8,855	4,845	4,015
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	785	405	380
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	700	525	4,435	2,580	1,860
61 Educational services	2,535	580	1,955	13,995	5,160	8,830
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	770	4,395	18,315	3,420	14,900
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	440	400	2,660	1,260	1,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,100	1,140	1,960	11,470	4,660	6,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,055	1,030	6,675	3,005	3,675
91 Public administration	2,815	1,780	1,035	7,490	3,975	3,510
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,255	18,620	17,640	129,435	66,770	62,665
Worked at home	2,385	1,030	1,355	6,830	3,065	3,770
Worked outside Canada	90	75	15	300	180	115
No fixed workplace address	5,550	4,435	1,120	15,745	12,035	3,715
Worked at usual place	28,220	13,080	15,145	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,220	13,080	15,140	106,560	51,490	55,065
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,760	8,875	11,885	97,990	45,665	52,325
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,095	3,210	2,885	4,660	3,125	1,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	815	250	3,110	2,165	950
Commute to a different province or territory	300	175	120	795	535	265
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,770	17,515	16,260	122,305	63,525	58,780
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,535	15,390	14,150	98,390	53,500	44,890
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,680	850	835	7,535	2,395	5,145
Public transit	630	260	370	6,225	2,315	3,910
Walked	1,115	475	640	5,560	2,550	3,010
Bicycle	235	170	65	2,735	1,725	1,010
Other method	565	370	195	1,855	1,040	815
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,775	17,515	16,260	122,305	63,525	58,780
Less than 15 minutes	17,075	7,815	9,265	42,665	20,155	22,515
15 to 29 minutes	11,620	6,070	5,545	62,075	32,825	29,250
30 to 44 minutes	2,430	1,515	915	11,205	6,600	4,605
45 to 59 minutes	955	635	320	2,715	1,525	1,190
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,470	220	3,650	2,425	1,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,770	17,515	16,260	122,305	63,520	58,780
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,105	1,610	495	5,715	4,140	1,575
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,455	4,410	2,050	19,475	12,860	6,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,295	5,645	4,650	39,940	20,800	19,135
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,660	2,330	4,335	26,235	11,160	15,075
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,050	1,135	1,915	12,675	5,335	7,340
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,205	2,385	2,815	18,260	9,225	9,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,925	23,150	20,780	149,485	77,050	72,430
Single responses	43,825	23,100	20,725	148,525	76,620	71,905
Official languages	43,675	23,025	20,660	147,400	76,050	71,345
English	43,615	23,005	20,610	146,905	75,900	71,000
French	60	10	45	495	145	345
Non-official languages	150	80	65	1,130	570	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	65	1,115	565	550
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	40	30	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	90	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	80	45	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	75	40	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	165	65	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	50	15	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	20	10	10	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	575	295	280
Chinese languages	10	10	0	560	295	275
Cantonese	10	10	0	110	60	50
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	55	955	435	520
English and French	30	15	20	190	65	125
English and non-official language	60	30	30	760	365	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,925	23,145	20,780	149,480	77,050	72,430
None	43,220	22,740	20,480	144,675	74,850	69,820
English	160	80	80	740	275	460
French	225	130	95	1,070	455	620
Non-official language	295	185	110	2,925	1,435	1,500
Aboriginal	10	0	0	170	65	105
Non-Aboriginal	290	190	100	2,760	1,370	1,390
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	65	35	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,735	36,445	37,295	238,135	116,995	121,145
Non-movers	62,810	31,095	31,710	195,230	96,025	99,210
Movers	10,930	5,350	5,585	42,905	20,970	21,935
Non-migrants	7,220	3,595	3,625	29,880	14,710	15,175
Migrants	3,710	1,750	1,960	13,020	6,260	6,760
Internal migrants	3,145	1,500	1,650	8,535	4,050	4,485
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,025	1,060	5,250	2,500	2,750
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	475	585	3,285	1,555	1,730
External migrants	560	250	310	4,485	2,210	2,275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,270	34,755	35,515	225,680	110,675	115,005
Non-movers	40,760	20,335	20,425	117,135	57,155	59,985
Movers	29,510	14,420	15,090	108,540	53,520	55,020
Non-migrants	17,015	8,405	8,605	64,205	31,875	32,330
Migrants	12,500	6,015	6,485	44,335	21,640	22,695
Internal migrants	10,690	5,125	5,565	26,680	13,030	13,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,485	3,115	3,370	15,265	7,315	7,950
Interprovincial migrants	4,205	2,010	2,195	11,415	5,720	5,700
External migrants	1,810	895	915	17,650	8,610	9,045