Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Greater Vancouver, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Greater Vancouver, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,522	...	...	2,463,431	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,807	...	...	2,313,328	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,424	...	...	1,027,613	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,500	...	...	960,894	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	854.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,301.54	...	...	2,882.68	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,525	37,675	38,845	2,463,430	1,202,175	1,261,255
0 to 14 years	14,010	7,185	6,825	362,110	186,780	175,330
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,335	2,175	116,270	60,045	56,220
5 to 9 years	4,935	2,560	2,370	122,730	63,390	59,345
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,290	2,275	123,110	63,340	59,765
15 to 64 years	49,815	24,770	25,045	1,714,005	838,860	875,145
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,315	2,205	142,280	73,180	69,100
20 to 24 years	4,295	2,205	2,085	167,270	85,385	81,890
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	179,940	89,305	90,635
30 to 34 years	5,315	2,625	2,685	182,630	89,925	92,705
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,605	2,640	167,950	81,090	86,860
40 to 44 years	4,645	2,345	2,300	168,370	79,445	88,930
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,345	2,335	184,285	87,850	96,440
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,605	2,770	191,375	93,230	98,140
55 to 59 years	5,810	2,870	2,935	177,095	85,595	91,505
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,505	2,685	152,805	73,865	78,940
65 years and over	12,695	5,720	6,975	387,315	176,530	210,780
65 to 69 years	4,075	1,965	2,110	131,035	62,615	68,420
70 to 74 years	2,905	1,345	1,560	89,675	42,495	47,180
75 to 79 years	2,215	1,030	1,185	66,510	30,605	35,905
80 to 84 years	1,670	755	915	48,820	21,960	26,860
85 years and over	1,830	630	1,205	51,280	18,860	32,420
85 to 89 years	1,120	420	695	31,475	12,740	18,735
90 to 94 years	540	180	365	14,875	4,905	9,965
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	4,195	1,055	3,140
100 years and over	10	5	10	740	155	580
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	14.7	15.5	13.9
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	69.6	69.8	69.4
65 years and over	16.6	15.2	18.0	15.7	14.7	16.7
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	41.0	40.1	41.9
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.3	40.9	39.7	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Single-detached house	21,225	...	...	282,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	160,060	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	513,900	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	20,530	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	93,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	156,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,970	...	...	242,205	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	1,305	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 person	8,685	...	...	275,455	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	300,170	...	...
3 persons	4,325	...	...	153,090	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	139,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	93,005	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,665	...	...	2,426,235	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,515	30,490	32,020	2,101,315	1,015,395	1,085,925
Married or living common law	38,070	19,015	19,055	1,193,125	594,180	598,940
Married	31,855	15,920	15,935	1,033,885	513,725	520,160
Living common law	6,220	3,095	3,125	159,240	80,455	78,780
Not married and not living common law	24,440	11,475	12,960	908,195	421,215	486,980
Never married	14,490	8,115	6,370	629,040	334,130	294,905
Separated	1,595	685	910	50,130	20,265	29,860
Divorced	4,665	1,915	2,750	128,045	47,280	80,765
Widowed	3,695	755	2,935	100,985	19,540	81,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,955	...	...	679,365	...	...
2 persons	12,095	...	...	327,260	...	...
3 persons	4,145	...	...	158,785	...	...
4 persons	3,910	...	...	145,805	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	47,510	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,955	...	...	679,365	...	...
Total couple families	18,570	...	...	574,670	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	495,065	...	...
Common-law couples	3,110	...	...	79,610	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,390	...	...	104,695	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	84,740	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	19,955	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,570	...	...	574,670	...	...
Couples without children	10,105	...	...	260,290	...	...
Couples with children	8,460	...	...	314,380	...	...
1 child	3,175	...	...	129,480	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	139,080	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	45,815	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	104,695	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	66,975	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	29,305	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	8,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,685	6,305	6,380	462,125	214,705	247,420
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
One-census-family households	21,225	...	...	600,775	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,795	...	...	226,490	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,425	...	...	374,290	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	37,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,915	...	...	322,525	...	...
One-person households	8,685	...	...	275,455	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	47,065	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,220	37,220	38,000	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English only	72,115	35,770	36,345	2,130,565	1,058,310	1,072,260
French only	15	10	5	1,110	530	580
English and French	2,685	1,265	1,420	172,140	76,650	95,500
Neither English nor French	410	180	235	136,320	56,185	80,135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,220	37,220	38,000	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
English	74,045	36,640	37,405	2,265,310	1,116,840	1,148,470
French	715	380	335	25,710	12,825	12,875
English and French	65	35	30	14,470	6,635	7,835
Neither English nor French	395	170	225	134,655	55,370	79,285
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	395	350	32,940	16,145	16,795
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	1.3	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,220	37,225	38,000	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
Single responses	74,610	36,935	37,675	2,361,890	1,153,910	1,207,980
Official languages	68,145	33,835	34,310	1,341,640	678,670	662,970
English	67,320	33,410	33,910	1,316,640	666,170	650,470
French	825	425	395	25,005	12,505	12,500
Non-official languages	6,465	3,100	3,365	1,020,250	475,240	545,015
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	860	390	470
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	315	135	180
Blackfoot	0	0	5	25	0	20
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	220	105	115
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	40	15	25
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	145	70	80
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	70	25	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	65	25	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	105	50	55
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	40	15	20
Chilcotin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dene	0	0	5	20	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	10	10	5
Inuit languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	5	0	0	10	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	140	65	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	35	25	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	20	5	10
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Siouan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dakota	0	0	0	20	5	15
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	95	45	55
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	55	25	35
Haisla	0	0	0	10	5	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	35
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,085	3,340	1,019,395	474,850	544,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	210	20,725	11,005	9,715
Berber languages	0	0	0	95	55	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	1,355	675	680
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	165	95	75
Somali	15	10	0	1,170	570	595
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages	405	210	200	19,225	10,245	8,980
Amharic	15	10	10	1,140	560	585
Arabic	375	190	185	14,320	7,720	6,600
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	630	305	325
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	240	195
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	0	5	0	1,770	960	805
Maltese	0	0	0	80	40	40
Tigrigna	10	5	0	695	340	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	135	70	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	24,195	11,070	13,125
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	1,210	555	655
Vietnamese	55	25	30	22,950	10,500	12,450
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	82,025	33,570	48,460
Bikol	0	0	0	310	140	170
Cebuano	40	10	30	3,210	1,285	1,925
Fijian	5	0	5	395	190	200
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	1,280	485	795
Ilocano	20	15	10	4,605	1,820	2,790
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malay	0	0	0	3,480	1,545	1,930
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	635	290	345
Pangasinan	0	0	0	265	115	150
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	295	66,825	27,275	39,555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	180	70	110
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	830	360	470
Creole languages	15	10	5	610	310	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	25	15	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	370	175	185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	225	120	105
Dravidian languages	95	50	40	6,210	3,290	2,925
Kannada	0	0	0	225	115	110
Malayalam	55	30	25	1,750	905	845
Tamil	25	10	15	3,275	1,700	1,580
Telugu	10	10	5	920	550	370
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indo-European languages	4,460	2,155	2,310	416,565	203,240	213,325
Albanian	35	20	15	1,090	560	530
Armenian	0	5	0	1,060	525	540
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	57,625	26,950	30,675
Baltic languages	5	5	0	645	280	370
Latvian	0	0	0	320	145	175
Lithuanian	0	0	5	325	130	200
Slavic languages	485	230	260	56,975	26,675	30,305
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bosnian	75	40	35	1,155	580	575
Bulgarian	5	0	0	1,725	805	915
Croatian	40	20	20	5,465	2,645	2,820
Czech	15	5	10	3,565	1,705	1,865
Macedonian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Polish	90	40	50	12,040	5,650	6,390
Russian	65	25	40	18,175	8,270	9,905
Serbian	15	10	5	6,300	3,220	3,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	1,145	545	600
Slovak	15	5	10	2,390	1,060	1,335
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	545	250	290
Ukrainian	125	60	70	3,990	1,705	2,285
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	180	90	90
Celtic languages	10	5	0	315	170	145
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	125	65	60
Welsh	5	5	0	120	65	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	25
Germanic languages	2,760	1,335	1,420	37,830	18,000	19,825
Afrikaans	75	35	40	1,435	730	705
Danish	15	5	10	2,065	1,020	1,050
Dutch	220	90	125	7,455	3,595	3,860
Frisian	5	5	5	80	30	50
German	2,415	1,175	1,235	24,055	11,340	12,720
Icelandic	0	0	0	155	70	80
Norwegian	15	10	5	835	410	430
Swedish	5	5	0	1,290	570	720
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	200	105	95
Yiddish	0	0	0	220	115	110
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	25	20	15
Greek	35	20	15	4,885	2,515	2,365
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	210	242,400	119,930	122,465
Indo-Aryan languages	380	190	190	198,075	97,680	100,395
Bengali	5	0	5	2,680	1,395	1,290
Gujarati	55	30	25	6,280	2,955	3,325
Hindi	45	20	25	24,220	11,580	12,640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	15
Konkani	5	5	0	225	110	110
Marathi	5	0	5	535	280	255
Nepali	75	35	40	920	485	430
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	65	35	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	151,205	74,820	76,385
Sindhi	10	5	0	1,580	725	850
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	1,455	730	725
Urdu	60	30	30	8,875	4,535	4,340
Iranian languages	25	10	15	43,985	22,075	21,910
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	875	780
Pashto	0	0	0	1,070	570	500
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	41,265	20,635	20,630
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	340	180	160
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	71,375	34,590	36,785
Catalan	5	0	0	125	65	55
Italian	70	40	35	15,450	7,735	7,710
Portuguese	40	20	20	11,950	5,655	6,295
Romanian	35	15	15	7,175	3,480	3,690
Spanish	585	280	310	36,625	17,615	19,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	60	40	25
Japanese	35	10	25	16,900	5,750	11,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	40	25
Korean	50	25	25	45,990	20,680	25,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	340	145	200
Mongolian	0	0	5	340	145	195
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	2,645	1,335	1,315
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	405	220	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	65	35	30
Igbo	5	5	0	160	90	65
Lingala	5	0	0	55	25	30
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	100	40	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	45	55
Shona	5	0	5	150	70	85
Swahili	5	5	5	585	285	295
Wolof	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yoruba	25	15	15	190	110	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	610	280	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	265	135	135
Dinka	20	5	10	80	50	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	190	85	100
Sign languages	10	5	5	620	330	295
American Sign Language	0	0	0	265	125	135
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	360	200	155
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	185	387,640	177,135	210,505
Chinese languages	340	165	175	385,355	175,990	209,365
Cantonese	175	85	85	184,365	85,070	99,300
Hakka	0	0	0	2,180	950	1,230
Mandarin	140	65	75	174,920	79,280	95,635
Min Dong	0	0	0	220	105	115
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	10,655	4,755	5,900
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	4,330	1,905	2,425
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	8,485	3,840	4,645
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	2,285	1,150	1,140
Burmese	5	5	0	1,035	530	510
Karenic languages	15	5	5	770	370	400
Tibetan	0	0	0	260	135	125
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	220	115	105
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	2,750	980	1,770
Lao	10	0	5	800	405	400
Thai	75	30	40	1,930	570	1,365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	5	0	0	3,700	2,035	1,665
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	495	275	225
Turkish	0	0	0	2,770	1,560	1,215
Uyghur	0	0	0	165	80	85
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	70	95
Uralic languages	70	30	40	7,640	3,535	4,105
Estonian	0	0	0	455	195	260
Finnish	15	5	5	1,900	770	1,130
Hungarian	55	25	30	5,285	2,570	2,715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	365	200	170
Multiple responses	610	285	325	78,255	37,760	40,490
English and French	130	65	65	5,200	2,535	2,660
English and non-official language	465	210	250	69,885	33,750	36,135
French and non-official language	10	5	5	1,545	750	795
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	1,620	725	900
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,220	37,220	38,000	2,440,145	1,191,670	1,248,470
Single responses	74,180	36,720	37,455	2,252,465	1,102,220	1,150,240
Official languages	71,495	35,410	36,085	1,631,365	811,500	819,870
English	71,315	35,325	35,995	1,622,735	807,235	815,500
French	180	85	90	8,630	4,265	4,365
Non-official languages	2,680	1,315	1,370	621,100	290,725	330,375
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	105	45	55
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	5
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,310	1,365	620,995	290,680	330,320
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	11,900	5,965	5,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	695	315	380
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	80	40	35
Somali	10	5	0	610	270	340
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	290	135	155	11,155	5,630	5,530
Amharic	5	0	5	535	250	290
Arabic	280	130	145	8,680	4,405	4,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	400	200	200
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	305	160	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	785	400	385
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	355	165	190
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	15,000	6,955	8,045
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	620	290	330
Vietnamese	40	20	20	14,365	6,655	7,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	35,335	15,585	19,750
Bikol	0	0	0	70	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	15	1,085	485	600
Fijian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	355	150	205
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,465	625	840
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	1,050	485	565
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	135	65	75
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	120	140	30,695	13,505	17,190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	130
Creole languages	5	5	0	290	125	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	205	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	35	40
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	3,355	1,695	1,650
Kannada	0	0	0	95	45	50
Malayalam	40	20	25	885	450	435
Tamil	20	5	10	1,935	965	965
Telugu	0	0	0	425	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	800	220,600	107,100	113,505
Albanian	15	10	5	530	255	270
Armenian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	25,650	12,295	13,350
Baltic languages	0	0	0	160	75	90
Latvian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lithuanian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Slavic languages	100	50	45	25,490	12,225	13,265
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	25	15	10	540	270	270
Bulgarian	0	0	0	925	425	495
Croatian	10	5	5	1,795	840	955
Czech	0	0	0	1,030	520	510
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	60
Polish	10	10	5	4,490	2,130	2,355
Russian	20	10	10	10,795	5,125	5,670
Serbian	10	5	5	3,470	1,760	1,715
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	435	205	235
Slovak	0	5	0	775	375	405
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Ukrainian	5	0	0	1,010	470	540
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	20	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages	850	420	430	4,665	2,200	2,460
Afrikaans	35	15	20	520	250	265
Danish	0	0	0	180	90	90
Dutch	5	0	5	685	325	365
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	0
German	785	390	395	2,895	1,345	1,550
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Norwegian	0	0	0	75	35	35
Swedish	0	0	0	220	110	115
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	5	5	0
Greek	10	5	5	1,730	840	895
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	156,835	76,640	80,195
Indo-Aryan languages	255	130	130	127,630	62,480	65,150
Bengali	10	5	5	1,575	775	800
Gujarati	30	20	10	2,740	1,210	1,530
Hindi	30	20	10	11,235	5,310	5,920
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	15
Marathi	5	0	5	245	125	120
Nepali	70	30	35	550	290	265
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	104,855	51,630	53,225
Sindhi	10	5	5	590	255	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	595	290	305
Urdu	45	25	20	5,165	2,560	2,610
Iranian languages	15	5	15	29,035	14,075	14,960
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,025	515	505
Pashto	0	0	0	660	330	330
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	27,350	13,230	14,125
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	90	90
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	30,665	14,630	16,035
Catalan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	3,950	1,715	2,230
Portuguese	10	5	5	5,115	2,430	2,685
Romanian	20	10	5	3,215	1,545	1,675
Spanish	300	150	155	18,310	8,905	9,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	15	10	5	8,235	3,375	4,855
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	30	20	15	34,225	15,725	18,500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	160	80	85
Mongolian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	725	325	405
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	15	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Shona	0	0	0	40	15	20
Swahili	5	5	0	155	60	90
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	65	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	105	50	55
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	20	40
Sign languages	15	10	5	830	460	370
American Sign Language	5	0	5	295	150	150
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	530	305	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	285,515	130,990	154,525
Chinese languages	190	95	95	283,885	130,170	153,715
Cantonese	95	40	55	132,185	60,235	71,950
Hakka	0	0	0	670	280	390
Mandarin	80	40	30	138,680	64,060	74,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	30	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	4,645	2,105	2,540
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,500	1,145	1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	5,045	2,270	2,775
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	1,630	820	810
Burmese	0	0	0	685	350	335
Karenic languages	10	5	5	685	335	350
Tibetan	0	0	0	165	90	75
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	1,015	435	580
Lao	5	0	5	335	160	175
Thai	60	25	30	675	275	400
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	1,550	810	740
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	185	95	90
Turkish	0	0	0	1,190	625	565
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	50
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	25	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	15	5	10	1,980	930	1,045
Estonian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Finnish	5	5	0	435	190	240
Hungarian	15	10	10	1,470	710	760
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	50	60
Multiple responses	1,045	500	540	187,680	89,450	98,230
English and French	60	20	35	3,475	1,700	1,775
English and non-official language	970	470	505	181,305	86,450	94,850
French and non-official language	5	5	0	500	225	275
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,400	1,075	1,325
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,220	37,225	37,995	2,440,145	1,191,675	1,248,470
None	71,590	35,500	36,090	1,919,305	944,770	974,530
English	1,285	610	675	232,050	112,195	119,850
French	530	235	295	19,620	8,930	10,690
Non-official language	1,765	850	920	260,735	121,820	138,910
Aboriginal	15	5	10	800	375	425
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	845	905	259,935	121,450	138,485
English and French	5	0	0	965	435	530
English and non-official language	20	10	5	4,895	2,285	2,605
French and non-official language	15	10	5	2,495	1,190	1,305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	80	40	45
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,785	29,850	30,935	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,720
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	28,785	29,755	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	50,214	28,488	32,612	38,879	27,793
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,555	28,785	29,770	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,769	43,950	26,591	29,422	34,038	25,878
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,140	27,390	26,750	1,781,275	875,745	905,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,123	48,018	25,653	32,645	39,631	26,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	14,795	22,125	1,370,155	582,530	787,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,102	8,430	6,296	2,459	1,246	3,359
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,790	23,365	21,425	1,487,050	752,840	734,210
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,248	48,005	26,428	33,621	40,050	28,268
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,785	29,870	30,920	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	28,730	29,775	1,978,880	957,440	1,021,440
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,875	68,022	38,259	46,821	55,848	38,360
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	28,730	29,805	1,981,625	959,975	1,021,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,001	55,128	33,275	38,512	44,592	32,798
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	27,310	26,990	1,780,850	875,325	905,525
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	66,695	35,338	47,281	57,128	37,762
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,665	14,505	22,160	1,370,125	581,865	788,260
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,683	9,164	8,367	6,169	5,955	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,790	23,210	21,580	1,487,050	752,855	734,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	62,470	33,685	46,081	55,081	36,854
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,785	29,870	30,920	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,785
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,340	11,180	8,155	637,395	361,430	275,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,728	66,518	44,278	54,955	60,834	49,056
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,760	80,469	50,343	67,916	76,209	57,055
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	83.8	90.9	93.5	87.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.3	64.7	74.0	77.5	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	16.2	9.1	6.5	12.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,785	29,850	30,935	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,715
Without total income	2,245	1,070	1,180	86,100	41,365	44,730
With total income	58,540	28,785	29,755	1,978,485	957,500	1,020,990
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	95.8	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,790	2,380	4,410	337,915	144,295	193,620
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	2,975	5,405	345,805	143,880	201,920
$20,000 to $29,999	9,085	3,345	5,735	248,300	105,920	142,380
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	2,855	3,930	211,515	94,955	116,565
$40,000 to $49,999	5,800	2,755	3,045	188,015	87,605	100,415
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	2,540	2,145	149,455	74,735	74,720
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,330	1,420	116,775	64,280	52,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,940	975	89,555	51,260	38,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,445	705	70,690	41,215	29,475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,155	625	50,825	30,925	19,900
$100,000 and over	6,420	5,065	1,355	169,635	118,430	51,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,375	3,305	1,070	109,000	73,655	35,350
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,760	285	60,640	44,780	15,860
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,785	29,850	30,935	2,064,585	998,865	1,065,720
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,060	1,165	83,375	38,885	44,495
With after-tax income	58,560	28,790	29,770	1,981,210	959,985	1,021,225
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,435	4,575	350,380	152,065	198,315
$10,000 to $19,999	8,780	3,105	5,675	361,855	152,890	208,965
$20,000 to $29,999	10,345	3,900	6,445	293,480	127,930	165,550
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,610	4,460	250,620	114,225	136,395
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,485	3,150	209,335	101,565	107,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	3,075	1,925	153,280	83,240	70,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,405	1,190	109,410	62,820	46,595
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,675	880	79,210	46,380	32,825
$80,000 and over	6,565	5,095	1,470	173,650	118,875	54,770
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,355	620	50,810	32,310	18,500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	1,020	325	32,520	21,870	10,645
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,720	525	90,320	64,700	25,625
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,790	29,850	30,935	2,064,585	998,870	1,065,715
Without employment income	16,000	6,490	9,510	577,530	246,030	331,505
With employment income	44,790	23,360	21,425	1,487,050	752,835	734,210
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	69.3	72.0	75.4	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,830	2,645	3,190	209,270	93,700	115,565
$5,000 to $9,999	3,365	1,350	2,015	112,350	48,000	64,355
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,235	3,420	199,780	88,465	111,315
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,990	3,140	164,960	74,780	90,180
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	153,815	70,955	82,860
$40,000 to $49,999	4,035	1,915	2,125	141,800	66,710	75,095
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,830	1,465	113,915	59,035	54,880
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,720	975	90,840	52,060	38,780
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,465	660	71,740	42,295	29,440
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,310	1,850	228,585	156,840	71,740
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,185	490	57,565	34,490	23,075
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	990	555	40,995	26,105	14,890
$100,000 and over	4,945	4,140	805	130,030	96,250	33,775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	72,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	63,365	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,685	...	...	275,455	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,499	...	...	38,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,008	...	...	33,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,810	...	...	685,440	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,831	...	...	92,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,380	...	...	80,158	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,207	...	...	96,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,763	...	...	79,421	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	275,485	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,146	...	...	49,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,113	...	...	41,250	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,835	...	...	685,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	115,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,811	...	...	94,764	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	28,325	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	15,385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	28,770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	38,305	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	36,160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	35,655	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	36,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	36,535	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	36,630	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	36,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	70,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,260	...	...	65,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	60,005	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	55,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	49,190	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,160	...	...	332,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	100,070	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	72,355	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,795	...	...	82,630	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	77,695	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	30,260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	15,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	29,290	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	39,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	41,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	42,935	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	43,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	44,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	44,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	43,085	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	80,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	73,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	66,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	58,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	50,780	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	256,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	97,835	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	61,380	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,825	...	...	97,535	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,880	...	...	653,340	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	92,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,976	...	...	80,245	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,695	...	...	222,585	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	85,383	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,687	...	...	73,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	313,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,873	...	...	112,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	96,888	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	93,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	53,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,596	...	...	49,006	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,855	...	...	652,795	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,863	...	...	115,694	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,002	...	...	95,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	222,050	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,968	...	...	109,780	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	88,896	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	313,600	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,504	...	...	135,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,433	...	...	111,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	93,545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,355	...	...	67,562	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,233	...	...	57,922	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,750	5,805	393,510	189,750	203,760
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,516	41,062	29,900	32,421	33,964	31,209
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,377	36,043	27,940	29,236	30,331	28,391
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,565	5,715	5,850	392,915	188,815	204,100
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,647	53,160	40,282	43,593	46,216	41,167
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,391	43,597	35,280	36,392	38,096	34,815
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,665	36,965	37,705	2,426,235	1,185,395	1,240,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,030	15,920	18,110	1,175,575	559,445	616,130
In the bottom decile	5,645	2,650	3,000	303,915	145,415	158,500
In the second decile	6,650	2,850	3,805	228,320	105,405	122,915
In the third decile	7,385	3,395	3,990	210,945	100,050	110,895
In the fourth decile	7,060	3,415	3,650	212,600	102,000	110,595
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,615	3,665	219,800	106,575	113,225
In the top half of the distribution	40,640	21,045	19,595	1,250,655	625,955	624,705
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,770	3,615	225,360	110,195	115,170
In the seventh decile	7,760	3,930	3,830	234,070	116,115	117,950
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,175	3,930	245,245	122,625	122,620
In the ninth decile	8,585	4,485	4,100	260,490	131,100	129,390
In the top decile	8,805	4,685	4,125	285,490	145,915	139,575
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,665	36,965	37,705	2,417,260	1,181,115	1,236,145
0 to 17 years	16,585	8,495	8,090	441,530	227,695	213,835
0 to 5 years	5,385	2,775	2,615	139,285	71,940	67,345
18 to 64 years	46,620	23,110	23,515	1,612,685	785,035	827,650
65 years and over	11,460	5,360	6,100	363,045	168,390	194,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,300	3,725	4,575	398,715	187,770	210,950
0 to 17 years	2,570	1,345	1,230	83,635	42,965	40,675
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	24,690	12,560	12,130
18 to 64 years	4,655	2,020	2,635	255,225	119,285	135,940
65 years and over	1,070	355	715	59,860	25,525	34,335
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	16.5	15.9	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.2	18.9	18.9	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	17.7	17.5	18.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.7	11.2	15.8	15.2	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.6	11.7	16.5	15.2	17.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	337,085	160,485	176,600
0 to 17 years	1,405	730	670	67,065	34,355	32,710
0 to 5 years	490	255	240	19,175	9,740	9,435
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,300	1,540	232,635	110,555	122,085
65 years and over	205	85	120	37,380	15,580	21,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.2	13.9	13.6	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.3	15.2	15.1	15.3
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.2	13.8	13.5	14.0
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.5	14.4	14.1	14.8
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	10.3	9.3	11.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,670	36,965	37,705	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Official languages	74,310	36,795	37,520	2,290,560	1,129,240	1,161,325
English	74,300	36,790	37,510	2,289,520	1,128,740	1,160,780
French	2,670	1,285	1,380	172,260	76,600	95,660
Non-official languages	7,435	3,610	3,825	1,220,345	574,040	646,300
Aboriginal languages	60	20	45	1,605	670	935
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	485	200	290
Blackfoot	20	0	15	15	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	310	145	165
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	85	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	180	90	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	140	40	100
Algonquin	10	0	0	15	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	10	120	35	85
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	85	30	60
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	80	30	55
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	50	10	40
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haida	0	0	0	60	35	30
Inuit languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	40	15	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	30	15	15
Salish languages	0	0	0	535	215	330
Comox	0	0	0	20	0	15
Halkomelem	0	0	0	150	60	90
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	15	10
Okanagan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	225	100	125
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	45
Siouan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	180	80	100
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	35	35
Tsimshian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	100	45	55
Haisla	0	0	0	25	0	25
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	45	35	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,390	3,600	3,790	1,218,825	573,410	645,415
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	205	230	29,225	15,270	13,955
Berber languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	50	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,880	870	1,005
Bilen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Oromo	0	0	0	190	110	80
Somali	0	0	0	1,675	755	915
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	430	200	225	27,480	14,465	13,015
Amharic	30	20	10	1,755	905	855
Arabic	380	165	215	19,990	10,680	9,315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	715	340	375
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	545	270	275
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	20	20	0	4,585	2,360	2,225
Maltese	0	0	0	165	90	80
Tigrigna	10	0	0	935	510	430
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	290	150	135
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	95	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	30,390	14,495	15,890
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	1,440	620	820
Vietnamese	80	45	35	29,015	13,890	15,125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Austronesian languages	630	265	365	106,580	44,620	61,955
Bikol	0	0	0	495	205	285
Cebuano	10	0	0	4,185	1,625	2,555
Fijian	0	0	0	980	580	405
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,365	600	770
Ilocano	15	0	15	5,665	2,210	3,460
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	6,435	3,050	3,390
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	775	350	430
Pangasinan	0	0	0	445	180	265
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	265	365	96,290	39,665	56,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	280	120	150
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,175	580	595
Creole languages	15	15	10	1,820	975	845
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	60	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	1,020	540	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	755	415	335
Dravidian languages	120	75	50	8,875	4,710	4,165
Kannada	0	0	10	445	210	235
Malayalam	105	65	35	2,580	1,395	1,190
Tamil	45	25	20	4,860	2,530	2,325
Telugu	0	0	0	1,425	835	595
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	150	75	70
Indo-European languages	5,175	2,575	2,605	536,805	262,060	274,755
Albanian	70	35	30	1,135	580	555
Armenian	0	0	0	1,455	725	735
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	66,125	31,535	34,590
Baltic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Latvian	0	0	0	310	175	140
Lithuanian	0	0	0	325	135	185
Slavic languages	680	325	350	65,675	31,315	34,350
Belarusan	0	0	0	205	95	110
Bosnian	155	75	80	1,780	890	890
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,975	875	1,100
Croatian	40	20	15	7,995	3,920	4,075
Czech	45	25	20	4,580	2,140	2,435
Macedonian	0	0	0	345	180	160
Polish	110	50	60	13,820	6,540	7,275
Russian	160	75	85	24,000	11,325	12,675
Serbian	35	20	10	8,010	4,105	3,905
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	1,240	595	645
Slovak	30	10	20	3,060	1,425	1,635
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	725	330	400
Ukrainian	145	65	80	5,960	2,605	3,355
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	250	120	125
Celtic languages	15	10	10	1,175	650	520
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	350	225	120
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	85
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	685	370	320
Germanic languages	2,645	1,280	1,360	57,255	27,520	29,730
Afrikaans	155	90	60	4,230	2,160	2,065
Danish	15	10	15	2,455	1,150	1,310
Dutch	250	105	150	9,200	4,340	4,855
Frisian	10	0	0	120	55	65
German	2,195	1,065	1,130	38,665	18,840	19,820
Icelandic	0	0	0	215	110	100
Norwegian	15	10	10	1,405	730	680
Swedish	20	10	10	2,765	1,205	1,560
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	220	125	100
Yiddish	0	0	0	385	175	210
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	75	40	30
Greek	65	35	30	7,230	3,675	3,555
Indo-Iranian languages	420	230	190	297,060	147,625	149,435
Indo-Aryan languages	410	230	185	248,620	123,215	125,405
Bengali	10	0	10	3,145	1,610	1,530
Gujarati	55	30	20	10,685	5,030	5,655
Hindi	200	105	95	70,505	34,305	36,195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	25	20
Konkani	0	0	0	375	185	190
Marathi	25	20	0	1,275	650	625
Nepali	60	30	30	1,180	595	590
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	187,530	93,595	93,935
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,140	1,340	1,800
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	2,140	1,110	1,030
Urdu	40	20	20	14,610	7,635	6,975
Iranian languages	0	0	0	49,445	24,950	24,495
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,070	1,095	980
Pashto	0	0	0	1,540	855	685
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	47,155	23,770	23,385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	750	380	375
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	770	720	118,715	56,405	62,310
Catalan	0	0	0	245	125	120
Italian	115	50	70	25,610	12,450	13,155
Portuguese	60	30	30	15,670	7,450	8,225
Romanian	65	30	35	8,265	4,075	4,190
Spanish	1,265	675	590	75,105	35,255	39,855
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	220	130	85
Japanese	75	30	45	28,630	12,410	16,220
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	90	50	40
Georgian	0	0	0	90	50	45
Korean	50	20	30	50,640	23,170	27,470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	320	155	170
Mongolian	0	0	0	325	155	165
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	5,810	3,020	2,790
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	495	280	215
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	115	65	55
Ewe	0	0	0	115	75	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ga	0	0	0	95	60	35
Ganda	0	0	0	105	60	45
Igbo	20	10	10	240	140	95
Lingala	10	0	0	235	105	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	210	95	115
Shona	35	0	25	265	125	140
Swahili	0	10	0	2,655	1,440	1,220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	30	25	0	505	260	250
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	1,325	605	725
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	300	150	150
Dinka	15	0	15	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	250	120	135
Sign languages	110	35	75	3,540	1,405	2,135
American Sign Language	40	10	35	2,035	690	1,345
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	1,565	735	830
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	431,545	199,110	232,430
Chinese languages	400	205	195	429,070	197,865	231,205
Cantonese	165	90	75	223,705	103,510	120,190
Hakka	0	0	0	2,555	1,215	1,340
Mandarin	235	110	125	250,170	112,935	137,235
Min Dong	0	0	0	125	55	70
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15,660	6,945	8,720
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5,385	2,345	3,035
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	8,745	3,985	4,760
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	80	115
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	2,755	1,375	1,380
Burmese	0	10	0	1,385	685	705
Karenic languages	0	0	0	905	455	450
Tibetan	0	0	0	305	165	140
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	140	155
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	3,810	1,540	2,270
Lao	0	0	10	1,125	505	620
Thai	85	35	45	2,875	1,100	1,770
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	5,950	3,225	2,725
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	835	455	385
Turkish	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,240
Uyghur	0	0	0	105	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	125	105
Uralic languages	70	35	40	9,045	4,205	4,845
Estonian	0	0	0	495	205	295
Finnish	10	0	10	2,085	825	1,265
Hungarian	65	35	30	6,480	3,175	3,310
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	695	380	315
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,670	36,965	37,705	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,835
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,595	35,370	36,225	2,103,115	1,032,695	1,070,420
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,175	7,785	403,685	208,715	194,970
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,635	27,195	28,440	1,699,435	823,985	875,445
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,075	1,595	1,480	323,115	152,705	170,415
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,670	36,965	37,700	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,410	33,275	34,135	1,358,990	686,180	672,805
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,320	3,215	3,100	989,545	461,660	527,880
Before 1981	2,015	985	1,025	209,975	100,680	109,295
1981 to 1990	665	340	320	120,730	56,305	64,425
1991 to 2000	820	460	365	247,835	114,340	133,490
2001 to 2010	1,450	735	715	268,470	123,245	145,230
2001 to 2005	685	355	335	124,890	57,190	67,695
2006 to 2010	760	375	385	143,585	66,050	77,535
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	695	680	142,535	67,095	75,435
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	470	465	77,700	37,560	40,140
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,325	3,215	3,100	989,540	461,660	527,885
Under 5 years	845	445	400	78,020	39,580	38,445
5 to 14 years	1,255	590	660	158,290	81,570	76,720
15 to 24 years	1,405	660	735	204,760	93,100	111,655
25 to 44 years	2,415	1,305	1,115	424,180	189,745	234,440
45 years and over	405	215	190	124,300	57,665	66,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	3,220	3,105	989,545	461,660	527,885
Americas	1,480	705	775	65,330	30,720	34,605
Brazil	0	0	0	2,860	1,175	1,680
Colombia	105	55	45	3,080	1,400	1,675
El Salvador	155	85	70	4,405	2,230	2,170
Guyana	15	0	15	920	415	500
Haiti	0	0	0	265	110	160
Jamaica	30	20	10	2,230	1,160	1,065
Mexico	400	165	235	7,850	3,420	4,430
Peru	0	0	0	2,700	1,155	1,540
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	1,940	900	1,040
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	230	240	26,445	12,755	13,695
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	145	12,640	6,000	6,645
Europe	2,770	1,520	1,250	170,930	83,890	87,040
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	80	65	3,930	1,900	2,025
Croatia	25	15	15	4,110	2,075	2,030
France	15	10	10	3,440	1,800	1,640
Germany	440	255	190	13,520	6,475	7,040
Greece	25	10	10	2,885	1,520	1,365
Hungary	40	25	20	3,705	1,895	1,810
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	3,835	2,100	1,735
Italy	45	25	20	10,395	5,350	5,045
Netherlands	210	85	130	6,295	3,130	3,170
Poland	115	55	60	10,480	4,885	5,595
Portugal	40	15	20	4,660	2,315	2,345
Romania	75	40	35	7,110	3,450	3,665
Russian Federation	20	0	10	8,460	3,655	4,805
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	3,780	1,890	1,890
Ukraine	90	40	50	5,475	2,590	2,885
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	490	56,530	28,245	28,280
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	90	22,325	10,615	11,710
Africa	495	255	240	32,100	16,260	15,840
Algeria	0	0	0	430	270	150
Egypt	55	30	25	2,110	1,135	975
Ethiopia	30	15	20	1,665	835	825
Kenya	10	10	0	4,065	1,875	2,185
Morocco	0	0	0	730	385	340
Nigeria	60	35	25	1,205	630	575
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	485	530
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	8,205	4,270	3,935
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	12,685	6,370	6,325
Asia	1,530	720	810	697,305	319,470	377,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	4,865	2,445	2,415
Bangladesh	0	0	0	1,865	945	925
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	188,965	84,385	104,580
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	71,715	32,945	38,770
India	225	125	105	125,640	61,250	64,395
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	35,250	17,905	17,345
Iraq	30	10	15	5,215	2,660	2,555
Japan	20	0	15	10,675	3,140	7,535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	10	36,860	16,745	20,115
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,860	1,040	820
Pakistan	25	15	10	9,220	4,725	4,500
Philippines	530	220	310	96,680	40,640	56,045
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	4,155	2,160	1,995
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	65	2,315	1,170	1,140
Taiwan	25	0	20	37,430	16,850	20,570
Viet Nam	75	45	30	24,025	11,235	12,795
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	40,565	19,235	21,325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	23,885	11,325	12,560
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	695	680	142,535	67,095	75,440
Americas	275	130	150	10,090	5,115	4,980
Brazil	0	0	0	960	445	520
Colombia	50	20	25	465	220	240
Cuba	45	20	20	70	35	30
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	10	160	115	45
Mexico	70	35	40	2,295	1,160	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	4,065	2,155	1,905
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	220	100	115
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	1,855	875	975
Europe	230	155	70	13,610	7,015	6,595
France	0	0	0	790	415	370
Germany	20	15	0	775	450	320
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	1,210	760	450
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	200	110	90
Romania	0	0	0	545	240	305
Russian Federation	0	0	10	1,410	500	905
Ukraine	10	0	0	945	380	570
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	25	3,850	2,235	1,625
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	3,895	1,935	1,960
Africa	85	40	45	4,355	2,280	2,070
Algeria	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	115	70	45
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	510	280	235
Eritrea	0	0	0	295	165	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	250	140	115
Morocco	0	0	0	115	60	55
Nigeria	20	10	15	370	185	190
Somalia	10	10	0	350	145	205
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	850	475	375
Tunisia	0	0	0	70	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	1,300	685	620
Asia	785	375	410	112,400	51,560	60,835
Afghanistan	0	0	0	855	450	405
Bangladesh	0	0	0	385	180	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	35,890	16,010	19,885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,695	710	985
India	115	70	45	21,375	10,690	10,685
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	8,315	4,160	4,155
Iraq	20	10	10	1,850	910	940
Israel	0	0	0	300	170	130
Japan	0	0	0	1,850	465	1,385
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	6,640	2,860	3,775
Lebanon	0	0	0	210	110	100
Nepal	10	10	0	215	90	125
Pakistan	10	10	0	1,665	835	830
Philippines	375	180	200	20,200	9,055	11,145
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	330	150	185
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	455	225	230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	1,785	900	885
Taiwan	10	0	0	2,330	910	1,420
Turkey	0	0	0	365	205	165
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	335	175	160
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,510	595	915
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	3,840	1,700	2,145
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	2,070	1,120	955
Australia	0	0	10	1,135	605	530
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	935	510	425
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,670	36,965	37,705	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,575	3,875	3,700	1,085,610	508,765	576,845
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,465	5,520	5,940	607,585	307,920	299,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,635	27,565	28,065	733,040	368,715	364,320
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,415	2,285	2,130	794,150	368,155	425,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,995	1,050	940	461,955	221,655	240,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	540	260	176,950	104,335	72,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,195	515	680	285,005	117,320	167,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,420	720	705	249,920	103,575	146,345
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	955	490	465	71,115	37,975	33,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	25	11,160	4,955	6,205
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,665	36,965	37,705	2,426,235	1,185,405	1,240,835
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,785	1,895	61,455	29,075	32,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,635	1,770	1,865	59,600	28,200	31,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,250	565	680	35,770	16,870	18,895
Métis	2,355	1,190	1,170	23,430	11,150	12,280
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	400	180	220
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	1,065	505	560
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	795	375	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,985	35,180	35,810	2,364,775	1,156,330	1,208,455
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,670	36,965	37,700	2,426,230	1,185,400	1,240,830
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	360	510	24,115	11,160	12,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,795	36,600	37,195	2,402,120	1,174,240	1,227,880
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,670	36,965	37,700	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	370	395	13,620	6,545	7,070
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	395	13,305	6,385	6,925
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	140	220	10,895	5,120	5,770
Métis single ancestry	385	215	175	2,265	1,190	1,075
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	150	75	75
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	310	155	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	285	145	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,960	2,080	61,085	29,110	31,980
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,865	1,870	1,985	58,700	28,025	30,675
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	960	980	38,750	18,490	20,255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	900	970	19,600	9,360	10,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	355	170	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	95	2,385	1,085	1,305
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	2,305	1,065	1,235
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,860	34,635	35,220	2,351,530	1,149,745	1,201,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,670	36,965	37,705	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,835
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,495	2,190	2,310	1,185,680	565,020	620,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	370	320	291,005	145,540	145,460
Chinese	550	265	285	474,655	221,985	252,670
Black	915	505	415	29,830	15,460	14,375
Filipino	740	320	415	123,170	54,260	68,910
Latin American	660	315	345	34,805	16,485	18,315
Arab	225	95	130	16,430	8,800	7,635
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	44,905	21,400	23,505
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	46,010	23,450	22,555
Korean	55	25	25	52,980	24,465	28,515
Japanese	125	40	85	30,110	12,575	17,530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	6,490	3,160	3,325
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	35,295	17,420	17,870
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,175	34,780	35,395	1,240,555	620,380	620,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,670	36,965	37,705	2,426,235	1,185,400	1,240,830
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,330	2,485	74,700	35,650	39,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,465	1,180	1,280	52,310	24,845	27,460
Inuit	95	40	60	600	275	325
Métis	2,445	1,205	1,245	24,510	11,775	12,730
Other North American origins	21,135	10,460	10,670	353,945	177,115	176,825
Acadian	65	50	15	1,520	770	745
American	1,350	655	695	32,115	15,550	16,565
Canadian	20,230	10,000	10,235	331,205	166,010	165,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	660	370	290
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	75	40	35
Ontarian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Québécois	15	10	10	745	435	310
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	170	75	85
European origins	59,635	29,400	30,230	1,195,190	593,595	601,590
British Isles origins	33,615	16,415	17,195	763,525	379,940	383,585
Channel Islander	0	0	0	160	90	65
Cornish	0	0	0	245	125	120
English	18,530	9,050	9,475	470,340	232,230	238,115
Irish	11,695	5,415	6,285	275,360	132,535	142,820
Manx	0	0	0	770	365	405
Scottish	14,480	7,115	7,365	341,075	167,685	173,385
Welsh	1,525	705	810	44,930	21,725	23,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,985	905	1,080	55,700	27,505	28,190
French origins	7,590	3,575	4,020	147,840	71,175	76,660
Alsatian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Breton	0	0	0	45	15	30
Corsican	0	0	0	75	35	40
French	7,590	3,575	4,015	147,710	71,115	76,595
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,685	15,585	16,095	312,330	154,110	158,220
Austrian	710	400	315	21,255	10,070	11,185
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Belgian	560	280	280	8,205	4,065	4,140
Dutch	3,495	1,780	1,720	77,640	38,350	39,290
Flemish	35	20	15	955	490	465
Frisian	10	0	0	200	65	130
German	28,360	13,885	14,470	222,030	109,675	112,350
Luxembourger	15	10	15	325	175	150
Swiss	385	215	170	11,345	5,720	5,625
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	450	200	255
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,510	3,980	130,095	62,655	67,445
Danish	1,035	495	540	23,020	11,200	11,825
Finnish	325	150	180	14,085	6,670	7,420
Icelandic	265	90	180	11,055	5,475	5,585
Norwegian	4,505	2,160	2,345	49,330	24,045	25,290
Swedish	1,780	780	1,000	40,690	18,725	21,965
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	190	170	5,320	2,710	2,610
Eastern European origins	14,030	6,915	7,115	256,185	124,165	132,015
Bulgarian	15	10	0	2,940	1,365	1,575
Byelorussian	25	15	10	1,825	940	880
Czech	300	145	155	11,710	5,670	6,040
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	2,560	1,315	1,250
Estonian	20	0	15	2,545	1,175	1,370
Hungarian	1,070	490	580	25,855	12,720	13,140
Latvian	60	25	35	2,455	1,260	1,195
Lithuanian	80	40	45	4,160	2,000	2,160
Moldovan	45	30	15	720	340	375
Polish	3,110	1,425	1,685	70,590	33,860	36,725
Romanian	815	390	425	17,485	8,455	9,030
Russian	4,715	2,355	2,360	58,535	27,690	30,845
Slovak	180	80	105	6,345	2,945	3,400
Ukrainian	5,635	2,885	2,745	94,400	46,150	48,250
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	2,235	1,010	1,220
Southern European origins	3,025	1,605	1,420	196,300	97,515	98,785
Albanian	55	25	35	1,330	665	665
Bosnian	170	90	80	2,675	1,315	1,360
Catalan	0	0	0	65	55	10
Croatian	160	85	75	15,665	8,095	7,570
Cypriot	10	0	0	345	195	155
Greek	175	90	90	16,085	8,280	7,810
Italian	1,510	825	685	87,875	44,495	43,380
Kosovar	15	10	0	170	85	85
Macedonian	0	10	0	865	475	390
Maltese	0	0	0	1,185	655	535
Montenegrin	0	0	0	600	285	315
Portuguese	225	110	115	24,575	12,050	12,525
Serbian	40	25	15	10,160	5,285	4,875
Sicilian	0	10	0	210	135	80
Slovenian	50	40	15	3,050	1,475	1,575
Spanish	585	290	295	43,985	20,385	23,605
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	3,275	1,470	1,805
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	230	105	125
Other European origins	280	130	150	18,865	9,790	9,075
Basque	15	10	0	470	275	195
Jewish	125	45	85	11,230	5,795	5,430
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	325	120	205
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	510	250	255
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	70	55	6,465	3,400	3,065
Caribbean origins	440	235	210	16,395	8,195	8,200
Antiguan	0	0	0	135	65	70
Bahamian	15	10	10	160	90	70
Barbadian	20	10	15	1,310	690	615
Bermudan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Carib	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cuban	115	75	35	870	445	430
Dominican	10	10	10	535	250	285
Grenadian	0	0	10	280	155	130
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	15	10	0	635	290	345
Jamaican	175	90	90	6,455	3,370	3,090
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	100	50	45
Martinican	0	0	0	20	0	15
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	280	115	165
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	30	3,120	1,555	1,565
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	325	145	180
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	1,440	655	785
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	1,480	710	770
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	530	565	49,105	23,700	25,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	1,790	935	860
Arawak	0	0	0	60	25	30
Argentinian	0	0	0	1,360	610	745
Belizean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	60	130
Brazilian	15	0	10	4,060	1,830	2,235
Chilean	140	80	55	3,840	1,840	2,000
Colombian	180	90	85	4,600	2,240	2,355
Costa Rican	10	0	0	455	230	235
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	740	355	385
Guatemalan	20	10	10	1,990	1,050	940
Guyanese	20	0	15	1,240	635	605
Hispanic	0	0	0	1,205	575	630
Honduran	10	0	10	1,115	585	535
Maya	0	0	0	625	335	285
Mexican	465	215	250	15,115	7,170	7,945
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	1,060	485	570
Panamanian	0	0	10	190	100	90
Paraguayan	0	0	0	280	145	135
Peruvian	0	10	0	3,100	1,435	1,665
Salvadorean	125	65	60	5,310	2,690	2,620
Uruguayan	0	0	10	285	150	130
Venezuelan	0	0	0	1,555	750	805
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	30	2,445	1,205	1,245
African origins	935	465	470	40,670	20,875	19,795
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	4,965	2,665	2,300
Akan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Angolan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	65	20	40
Beninese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	90	50	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congolese	20	10	10	680	355	320
Edo	0	0	0	60	40	15
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ghanaian	0	0	0	1,270	705	565
Guinean	0	0	0	120	45	80
Ibo	15	10	10	200	115	85
Ivorian	10	0	10	45	30	15
Liberian	35	15	20	205	90	110
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	1,680	925	755
Peulh	0	0	0	25	0	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	90	45	50
Togolese	0	0	0	80	45	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	130	70	60
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	400	195	210
North African origins	225	105	125	7,325	3,840	3,485
Algerian	15	10	10	615	360	255
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	15	0	10	120	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Egyptian	85	25	60	3,405	1,780	1,625
Libyan	10	0	0	210	145	60
Maure	0	0	0	105	40	65
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,480	780	695
Sudanese	105	55	45	940	405	535
Tunisian	10	10	10	380	205	170
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	165	105	65
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	17,295	8,745	8,555
Afrikaner	15	10	10	365	175	190
Amhara	0	0	0	110	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	240	125	110
Burundian	0	0	0	195	85	110
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	950	505	445
Ethiopian	60	30	30	2,020	1,060	960
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	1,170	570	605
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	50	30
Mauritian	0	10	0	755	420	340
Oromo	0	0	0	120	70	50
Rwandan	0	0	0	305	170	140
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	15	0	0	2,110	1,015	1,090
South African	140	80	60	6,485	3,300	3,180
Tanzanian	0	0	0	425	170	250
Tigrian	0	0	0	185	95	85
Ugandan	10	0	0	595	300	300
Zambian	0	0	0	120	60	55
Zimbabwean	45	20	30	565	290	275
Zulu	0	0	0	60	25	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	1,390	690	695
Other African origins	290	150	140	11,690	5,945	5,740
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	1,460	750	710
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	130	140	10,320	5,240	5,080
Asian origins	3,125	1,440	1,680	1,128,155	536,680	591,475
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	200	205	86,090	44,390	41,700
Afghan	0	0	0	7,505	3,790	3,715
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	4,655	2,510	2,145
Armenian	15	10	0	2,845	1,455	1,390
Assyrian	0	0	0	450	245	210
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	890	510	375
Georgian	0	0	0	550	285	260
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian	20	10	15	44,355	22,490	21,865
Iraqi	35	20	10	5,205	2,635	2,565
Israeli	25	20	0	2,070	1,105	970
Jordanian	0	0	0	590	310	275
Kazakh	0	0	0	275	175	100
Kurd	10	10	0	1,980	1,075	900
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	105	70	35
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	155	85	65
Lebanese	100	35	65	5,320	2,830	2,490
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,245	1,190	1,060
Pashtun	0	0	0	325	190	135
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	545	320	225
Syrian	165	75	90	2,780	1,340	1,445
Tajik	0	0	0	240	120	120
Tatar	0	0	0	650	325	325
Turk	0	0	0	5,185	2,865	2,325
Turkmen	0	0	0	70	50	30
Uighur	0	0	0	95	50	55
Uzbek	0	0	0	245	135	110
Yemeni	0	0	0	255	160	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	2,135	1,105	1,030
South Asian origins	785	410	380	287,905	143,920	143,985
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	1,510	745	760
Bengali	0	0	0	755	350	405
Bhutanese	0	0	0	95	55	45
East Indian	585	305	280	243,135	121,175	121,960
Goan	10	10	0	315	155	155
Gujarati	15	10	0	615	300	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	150	75	75
Nepali	60	25	35	1,155	555	600
Pakistani	30	10	15	10,820	5,610	5,210
Punjabi	35	25	10	30,670	15,525	15,145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	525	290	235
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	5,070	2,660	2,410
Tamil	0	0	10	1,055	575	475
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	7,200	3,545	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,950	850	1,100	759,855	351,250	408,605
Burmese	0	10	0	1,965	1,000	965
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	2,510	1,200	1,310
Chinese	760	340	425	499,175	234,015	265,160
Filipino	780	335	445	133,925	59,375	74,555
Hmong	0	0	0	115	55	60
Indonesian	10	10	0	4,935	2,360	2,575
Japanese	165	45	115	37,630	16,285	21,345
Karen	0	0	0	890	445	440
Korean	55	25	35	55,505	25,715	29,785
Laotian	0	0	10	1,775	865	905
Malaysian	0	0	0	4,235	1,955	2,275
Mongolian	0	0	10	1,000	485	520
Singaporean	0	0	0	900	420	475
Taiwanese	10	0	10	20,340	9,315	11,025
Thai	70	35	40	3,330	1,300	2,030
Tibetan	0	0	0	450	235	215
Vietnamese	130	60	75	34,915	17,065	17,850
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	625	265	365
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	1,805	910	890
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	1,800	910	890
Oceania origins	150	90	60	26,815	13,345	13,470
Australian	105	60	45	8,360	4,365	3,990
New Zealander	25	20	10	3,340	1,695	1,645
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	15,550	7,525	8,030
Fijian	10	0	10	13,080	6,375	6,705
Hawaiian	10	0	10	865	370	495
Maori	0	0	0	565	320	245
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	340	145	200
Samoan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	675	325	355
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Owner	23,030	...	...	612,005	...	...
Renter	8,465	...	...	348,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	293,765	...	...
Not condominium	27,365	...	...	667,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	17,180	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	208,400	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,325	...	...	259,450	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	215,335	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	260,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,885	...	...	413,395	...	...
5 rooms	4,375	...	...	129,200	...	...
6 rooms	4,250	...	...	100,705	...	...
7 rooms	4,815	...	...	83,140	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,175	...	...	234,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,305	...	...	927,685	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	33,210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Suitable	30,875	...	...	890,530	...	...
Not suitable	630	...	...	70,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
1960 or before	5,780	...	...	128,710	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,730	...	...	253,840	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,590	...	...	151,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,355	...	...	171,550	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	71,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,790	...	...	95,905	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,345	...	...	87,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,700	...	...	906,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	54,665	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,500	...	...	960,890	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,225	...	...	555,795	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,730	...	...	364,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	40,495	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,500	...	...	960,895	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,180	...	...	30,215	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	142,600	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,545	...	...	171,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,825	...	...	209,675	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,435	...	...	188,785	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,215	...	...	126,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	66,030	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	25,700	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,915	...	...	953,380	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,915	...	...	648,420	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,000	...	...	304,955	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,390	...	...	240,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	608,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	60.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	1,376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	1,622	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,913	...	...	800,220	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,294	...	...	1,005,920	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	347,220	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	13.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	43.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	1,136	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,785	29,870	30,915	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,685	6,135	287,140	139,610	147,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,960	9,400	9,555	589,945	288,420	301,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,010	13,785	15,225	1,187,535	570,805	616,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,810	5,295	1,515	133,015	94,640	38,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,910	1,150	760	61,205	35,085	26,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,145	760	71,810	59,560	12,255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,495	4,910	8,590	345,285	145,135	200,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	470	850	77,850	32,950	44,900
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,380	3,110	4,275	631,385	298,080	333,305
Bachelor's degree	5,410	2,085	3,325	415,805	191,250	224,555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	44,855	18,920	25,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	18,130	9,810	8,320
Master's degree	1,200	590	610	129,655	63,870	65,785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	22,935	14,225	8,710
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,605	20,075	20,530	1,392,440	671,965	720,470
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,755	3,255	2,500	111,570	58,090	53,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,230	6,035	339,185	168,975	170,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,580	10,585	12,000	941,680	444,900	496,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,965	1,035	93,815	67,360	26,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	800	460	43,160	24,930	18,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,170	575	50,650	42,425	8,225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,765	3,970	6,790	267,625	112,740	154,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	350	550	58,545	24,490	34,055
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,915	2,300	3,615	521,700	240,315	281,385
Bachelor's degree	4,405	1,590	2,815	342,235	154,945	187,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	35,945	14,735	21,210
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	140	75	14,490	7,215	7,280
Master's degree	930	405	525	111,335	53,025	58,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	17,695	10,395	7,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,785	29,870	30,915	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,780	16,090	15,690	877,080	428,030	449,050
Education	2,255	575	1,675	69,880	15,410	54,465
13. Education	2,250	575	1,680	69,880	15,415	54,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	230	390	67,210	31,005	36,200
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	11,495	8,715	2,780
50. Visual and performing arts	475	130	350	55,710	22,295	33,420
Humanities	780	350	430	79,940	30,295	49,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	11,125	2,575	8,545
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	75	22,630	7,010	15,625
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	70	150	24,845	9,590	15,260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	345	135	210
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	4,010	2,390	1,620
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	165	120	5,345	3,190	2,160
54. History	60	45	15	9,335	4,975	4,360
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	2,305	430	1,870
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,765	470	1,300	155,565	57,725	97,840
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	2,610	690	1,925
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	16,575	5,980	10,595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	605	19,095	1,740	17,350
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	24,595	9,275	15,320
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	2,635	775	1,860
42. Psychology	265	70	190	26,775	7,545	19,235
45. Social sciences	380	190	190	63,280	31,730	31,550
Business, management and public administration	5,850	1,570	4,285	260,400	112,020	148,380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	415	130	290
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	460	10,235	2,470	7,765
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,280	1,470	3,810	249,745	109,420	140,320
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	355	245	55,940	29,305	26,640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	22,715	10,225	12,490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	13,390	6,570	6,820
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	635	160	470
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	17,610	11,790	5,815
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	1,600	565	1,035
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	390	180	56,690	37,010	19,680
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	355	130	44,920	31,725	13,190
25. Library science	50	0	45	3,210	480	2,725
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	7,975	4,430	3,550
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	595	375	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,795	7,410	385	211,910	186,360	25,555
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	11,380	7,200	4,185
14. Engineering	560	475	85	74,080	59,710	14,370
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,305	150	33,830	29,890	3,940
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	35	25	15
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,865	20	39,190	37,980	1,215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,730	75	35,810	34,715	1,095
48. Precision production	1,050	1,010	40	17,580	16,840	745
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	545	380	16,890	9,535	7,355
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	10,385	5,480	4,905
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	6,505	4,060	2,450
Health and related fields	5,565	875	4,690	159,905	36,460	123,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	12,705	6,580	6,125
51. Health professions and related programs	5,195	655	4,535	141,905	26,980	114,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	5,300	2,910	2,390
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,010	1,275	52,975	25,595	27,375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	36,770	12,025	24,740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	90	85	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	265	255	15
43. Security and protective services	590	380	215	5,915	4,425	1,490
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	40	9,935	8,810	1,125
Other	0	0	0	220	70	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	225	70	150
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,605	20,075	20,530	1,392,435	671,970	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,025	9,490	8,535	450,760	227,065	223,690
Education	1,525	345	1,180	49,160	10,165	38,995
13. Education	1,530	345	1,185	49,160	10,165	38,995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	170	330	54,535	25,045	29,485
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	9,120	6,970	2,145
50. Visual and performing arts	390	105	290	45,420	18,075	27,340
Humanities	555	240	315	62,805	23,065	39,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	8,935	1,885	7,060
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	65	17,555	5,320	12,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	110	20,030	7,495	12,530
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	270	115	155
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	3,140	1,830	1,310
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	100	90	3,965	2,345	1,620
54. History	35	30	10	7,210	3,750	3,460
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	1,710	325	1,380
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	360	1,110	127,395	45,820	81,575
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	2,270	580	1,685
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	14,210	5,005	9,205
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	35	525	15,160	1,385	13,775
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	20,290	6,915	13,375
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	2,135	615	1,515
42. Psychology	215	65	155	21,465	5,815	15,650
45. Social sciences	325	140	180	51,875	25,505	26,370
Business, management and public administration	4,680	1,220	3,460	213,390	90,380	123,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	310	110	205
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	390	8,095	1,895	6,200
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,145	3,060	204,980	88,375	116,610
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	225	195	42,720	21,690	21,025
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	105	18,145	8,020	10,125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	9,880	4,680	5,190
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	500	120	380
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	13,100	8,505	4,600
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	20	1,090	370	725
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	330	155	49,880	32,880	16,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	300	115	40,915	28,950	11,965
25. Library science	35	10	30	2,350	365	1,980
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	6,115	3,265	2,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	500	305	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,110	5,770	345	162,555	140,255	22,295
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	20	9,170	5,455	3,720
14. Engineering	455	385	70	60,355	47,375	12,980
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,140	135	24,980	21,790	3,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	20	10
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	20	29,305	28,340	965
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,115	60	26,760	25,920	840
48. Precision production	760	725	35	11,945	11,360	585
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	295	13,480	7,310	6,175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	270	195	8,225	4,160	4,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	105	5,255	3,150	2,110
Health and related fields	4,280	695	3,590	125,490	28,745	96,745
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	105	90	10,075	5,185	4,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	525	3,465	111,260	21,465	89,795
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	4,150	2,095	2,055
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	810	1,025	40,090	19,480	20,615
12. Personal and culinary services	975	190	780	27,525	9,115	18,415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	50	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	520	315	200	4,830	3,550	1,285
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	290	35	7,590	6,675	915
Other	0	0	0	180	55	125
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	55	125
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,785	29,870	30,920	2,064,610	998,830	1,065,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,780	16,090	15,695	877,080	428,030	449,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,005	13,780	15,225	1,187,535	570,800	616,730
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,445	13,950	808,030	390,720	417,305
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	9,615	10,655	651,955	311,410	340,540
Different than province or territory of residence	6,120	2,825	3,290	156,075	79,315	76,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,335	1,280	379,505	180,085	199,425
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	410	42,495	23,540	18,950
Philippines	275	115	155	48,070	17,830	30,235
India	205	95	110	35,220	17,470	17,750
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	185	33,175	18,105	15,075
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	58,575	26,315	32,260
France	0	0	0	3,360	1,850	1,510
Other	820	415	405	158,620	74,970	83,645
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,605	20,075	20,530	1,392,440	671,965	720,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,025	9,490	8,530	450,755	227,065	223,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,580	10,585	11,995	941,680	444,900	496,780
Location of study inside Canada	20,505	9,595	10,910	641,620	307,965	333,660
Same as province or territory of residence	16,120	7,635	8,485	522,570	247,290	275,280
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	1,955	2,425	119,050	60,675	58,380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	990	1,085	300,060	136,945	163,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	235	335	31,755	17,170	14,585
Philippines	255	105	145	41,080	15,065	26,015
India	195	90	105	29,660	14,025	15,640
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	21,325	11,475	9,850
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	50,710	22,290	28,420
France	0	10	0	2,810	1,575	1,245
Other	650	315	335	122,715	55,350	67,365
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,785	29,865	30,920	2,064,615	998,830	1,065,780
In the labour force	40,220	21,395	18,820	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Employed	36,255	18,620	17,635	1,276,900	663,790	613,115
Unemployed	3,965	2,775	1,185	78,620	39,575	39,045
Not in the labour force	20,570	8,470	12,095	709,095	295,475	413,625
Participation rate	66.2	71.6	60.9	65.7	70.4	61.2
Employment rate	59.6	62.3	57.0	61.8	66.5	57.5
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.0	6.3	5.8	5.6	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,790	29,870	30,915	2,064,615	998,835	1,065,780
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,165	7,285	10,880	665,510	276,425	389,090
Worked	42,625	22,585	20,035	1,399,105	722,405	676,695
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,980	11,635	8,350	657,635	374,990	282,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,640	10,950	11,690	741,460	347,420	394,040
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.5	42.2	43.0	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,220	21,395	18,825	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	305	220	24,955	11,635	13,330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,085	18,600	1,330,560	691,730	638,830
Employee	34,685	17,835	16,850	1,150,055	579,380	570,680
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,000	3,255	1,750	180,510	112,355	68,150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,220	21,400	18,825	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	225	24,955	11,635	13,325
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
0 Management occupations	3,840	2,455	1,380	156,615	97,575	59,040
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,160	1,115	4,040	222,325	71,120	151,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,755	1,470	285	101,410	79,690	21,715
3 Health occupations	3,290	545	2,740	83,995	20,065	63,930
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,875	1,185	2,685	148,620	49,535	99,085
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	215	450	61,980	31,655	30,320
6 Sales and service occupations	9,670	3,760	5,915	331,590	147,165	184,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,505	7,025	485	167,640	157,865	9,770
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,955	410	17,660	12,070	5,585
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,365	215	38,745	24,985	13,760
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,220	21,395	18,820	1,355,520	703,360	652,160
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	220	24,955	11,635	13,325
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	1,330,565	691,730	638,835
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,565	1,010	555	13,020	6,860	6,160
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,740	2,505	235	4,475	3,245	1,225
22 Utilities	175	170	10	6,840	4,430	2,410
23 Construction	3,995	3,460	535	98,365	85,810	12,555
31-33 Manufacturing	1,760	1,435	325	84,355	56,870	27,485
41 Wholesale trade	1,025	695	330	55,415	36,140	19,280
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,300	2,815	150,000	70,385	79,610
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,265	435	74,775	57,465	17,320
51 Information and cultural industries	490	270	215	50,230	31,635	18,595
52 Finance and insurance	900	280	620	65,250	28,935	36,310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	295	265	35,440	19,460	15,980
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,855	925	930	133,130	74,620	58,510
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	3,185	1,450	1,735
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	700	525	61,005	35,270	25,730
61 Educational services	2,535	580	1,955	99,835	33,935	65,895
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	770	4,395	137,665	28,495	109,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	440	400	31,530	15,900	15,635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,100	1,140	1,960	111,365	48,700	62,665
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,055	1,030	60,840	24,875	35,970
91 Public administration	2,815	1,780	1,035	53,855	27,260	26,595
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,255	18,620	17,640	1,276,900	663,785	613,115
Worked at home	2,385	1,030	1,355	104,865	52,665	52,200
Worked outside Canada	90	75	15	12,825	9,110	3,715
No fixed workplace address	5,550	4,435	1,120	169,320	123,645	45,680
Worked at usual place	28,220	13,080	15,145	989,890	478,370	511,520
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,220	13,080	15,140	989,890	478,370	511,515
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,760	8,875	11,885	436,405	192,755	243,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,095	3,210	2,885	534,530	274,720	259,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	815	250	14,895	8,330	6,570
Commute to a different province or territory	300	175	120	4,060	2,565	1,490
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,770	17,515	16,260	1,159,210	602,015	557,195
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,535	15,390	14,150	745,820	419,660	326,160
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,680	850	835	58,040	22,500	35,535
Public transit	630	260	370	235,985	100,450	135,535
Walked	1,115	475	640	77,830	33,760	44,070
Bicycle	235	170	65	27,235	17,585	9,650
Other method	565	370	195	14,310	8,060	6,250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,775	17,515	16,260	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Less than 15 minutes	17,075	7,815	9,265	207,760	93,360	114,400
15 to 29 minutes	11,620	6,070	5,545	375,370	191,565	183,805
30 to 44 minutes	2,430	1,515	915	306,130	169,105	137,030
45 to 59 minutes	955	635	320	139,550	76,570	62,975
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,470	220	130,400	71,410	58,990
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,770	17,515	16,260	1,159,215	602,015	557,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,105	1,610	495	75,910	52,030	23,880
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,455	4,410	2,050	182,840	110,300	72,540
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,295	5,645	4,650	282,190	141,805	140,385
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,660	2,330	4,335	260,325	120,855	139,470
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,050	1,135	1,915	183,650	83,955	99,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,205	2,385	2,815	174,300	93,070	81,235
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,925	23,150	20,780	1,449,815	746,815	703,000
Single responses	43,825	23,100	20,725	1,408,670	726,520	682,150
Official languages	43,675	23,025	20,660	1,333,805	686,635	647,170
English	43,615	23,005	20,610	1,330,560	685,755	644,805
French	60	10	45	3,240	880	2,360
Non-official languages	150	80	65	74,865	39,885	34,980
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	65	74,855	39,880	34,980
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	390	250	140
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	380	250	135
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	275	195	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	45
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,000	915	1,090
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,985	905	1,080
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	745	360	380
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	50	35	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	630	300	330
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	17,425	10,045	7,375
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	725	335	390
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	720	330	385
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	95	45	50
Russian	0	0	0	435	185	250
Serbian	0	0	0	85	50	35
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	335	185	155
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	70	45	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	205	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	30	20	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	14,590	8,630	5,960
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	13,515	7,915	5,600
Bengali	0	0	0	20	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	265	160	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	13,130	7,690	5,435
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	40	20	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,070	715	355
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	20	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,045	695	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	1,700	860	835
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	85	40	50
Portuguese	0	0	0	490	250	250
Romanian	0	0	0	70	40	20
Spanish	20	10	10	1,040	530	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	1,545	585	955
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	5,075	2,720	2,355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	175	55	120
American Sign Language	0	0	0	140	30	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	47,255	24,800	22,455
Chinese languages	10	10	0	47,190	24,765	22,425
Cantonese	10	10	0	22,890	11,635	11,255
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	23,190	12,570	10,625
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	205	115	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	845	410	435
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	65	40	25
Burmese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	100	45	50
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	50	35	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	35	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	30	20	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Multiple responses	100	50	55	41,150	20,295	20,850
English and French	30	15	20	2,780	1,230	1,550
English and non-official language	60	30	30	37,985	18,925	19,060
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	345	120	225
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,925	23,145	20,780	1,449,815	746,815	702,995
None	43,220	22,740	20,480	1,311,370	677,965	633,405
English	160	80	80	30,725	15,720	15,005
French	225	130	95	11,780	5,165	6,620
Non-official language	295	185	110	93,465	46,780	46,685
Aboriginal	10	0	0	120	45	75
Non-Aboriginal	290	190	100	93,350	46,730	46,615
English and French	0	0	0	35	25	15
English and non-official language	0	0	0	1,115	540	580
French and non-official language	20	15	10	1,320	630	690
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,735	36,445	37,295	2,403,020	1,173,535	1,229,485
Non-movers	62,810	31,095	31,710	2,024,075	986,910	1,037,160
Movers	10,930	5,350	5,585	378,945	186,625	192,325
Non-migrants	7,220	3,595	3,625	207,285	101,795	105,490
Migrants	3,710	1,750	1,960	171,660	84,825	86,830
Internal migrants	3,145	1,500	1,650	117,565	58,205	59,360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,025	1,060	93,805	46,105	47,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	475	585	23,760	12,095	11,660
External migrants	560	250	310	54,095	26,620	27,475
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,270	34,755	35,515	2,310,250	1,125,645	1,184,605
Non-movers	40,760	20,335	20,425	1,298,685	632,380	666,305
Movers	29,510	14,420	15,090	1,011,565	493,265	518,305
Non-migrants	17,015	8,405	8,605	516,530	251,585	264,945
Migrants	12,500	6,015	6,485	495,035	241,680	253,360
Internal migrants	10,690	5,125	5,565	309,040	151,835	157,205
Intraprovincial migrants	6,485	3,115	3,370	246,850	121,080	125,765
Interprovincial migrants	4,205	2,010	2,195	62,195	30,755	31,440
External migrants	1,810	895	915	186,000	89,845	96,155