Census Profile, 2016 Census
Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Medicine Hat Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Alberni-Clayoquot A, RDA British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Medicine Hat [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberni-Clayoquot A, Regional district electoral area [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	76,522	...	...	243	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	72,807	...	...	192	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.1	...	...	26.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	33,424	...	...	444	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	31,500	...	...	132	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...	0.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	13,301.54	...	...	1,621.57	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	76,525	37,675	38,845	240	150	95
0 to 14 years	14,010	7,185	6,825	5	0	5
0 to 4 years	4,510	2,335	2,175	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	4,935	2,560	2,370	5	0	5
10 to 14 years	4,570	2,290	2,275	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	49,815	24,770	25,045	165	95	65
15 to 19 years	4,520	2,315	2,205	5	0	5
20 to 24 years	4,295	2,205	2,085	20	10	5
25 to 29 years	4,750	2,345	2,405	15	10	5
30 to 34 years	5,315	2,625	2,685	5	5	0
35 to 39 years	5,240	2,605	2,640	15	10	5
40 to 44 years	4,645	2,345	2,300	5	5	0
45 to 49 years	4,675	2,345	2,335	15	5	5
50 to 54 years	5,375	2,605	2,770	30	15	10
55 to 59 years	5,810	2,870	2,935	30	20	10
60 to 64 years	5,190	2,505	2,685	30	10	15
65 years and over	12,695	5,720	6,975	75	50	25
65 to 69 years	4,075	1,965	2,110	40	25	15
70 to 74 years	2,905	1,345	1,560	15	5	5
75 to 79 years	2,215	1,030	1,185	15	10	5
80 to 84 years	1,670	755	915	0	5	0
85 years and over	1,830	630	1,205	5	5	5
85 to 89 years	1,120	420	695	0	0	0
90 to 94 years	540	180	365	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	165	25	135	0	0	0
100 years and over	10	5	10	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.3	19.1	17.6	2.1	0.0	5.3
15 to 64 years	65.1	65.7	64.5	68.8	63.3	68.4
65 years and over	16.6	15.2	18.0	31.3	33.3	26.3
85 years and over	2.4	1.7	3.1	2.1	3.3	5.3
Average age of the population	40.5	39.5	41.5	52.7	53.7	51.0
Median age of the population	40.1	39.1	41.3	56.8	57.2	56.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	31,500	...	...	130	...	...
Single-detached house	21,225	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	210	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	8,955	...	...	10	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,600	...	...	5	...	...
Row house	1,815	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	535	...	...	5	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	4,970	...	...	0	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,115	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	31,500	...	...	135	...	...
1 person	8,685	...	...	70	...	...
2 persons	12,115	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	4,325	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	4,135	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	2,235	...	...	0	...	...
Number of persons in private households	74,665	...	...	215	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	62,515	30,490	32,020	235	145	90
Married or living common law	38,070	19,015	19,055	115	60	55
Married	31,855	15,920	15,935	85	50	35
Living common law	6,220	3,095	3,125	30	15	15
Not married and not living common law	24,440	11,475	12,960	120	85	40
Never married	14,490	8,115	6,370	65	45	20
Separated	1,595	685	910	5	5	0
Divorced	4,665	1,915	2,750	40	30	15
Widowed	3,695	755	2,935	10	5	5
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	21,955	...	...	55	...	...
2 persons	12,095	...	...	50	...	...
3 persons	4,145	...	...	5	...	...
4 persons	3,910	...	...	0	...	...
5 or more persons	1,800	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	21,955	...	...	55	...	...
Total couple families	18,570	...	...	50	...	...
Married couples	15,460	...	...	40	...	...
Common-law couples	3,110	...	...	15	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	3,390	...	...	0	...	...
Female parent	2,665	...	...	0	...	...
Male parent	720	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	18,570	...	...	50	...	...
Couples without children	10,105	...	...	45	...	...
Couples with children	8,460	...	...	10	...	...
1 child	3,175	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	3,595	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	1,690	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	3,385	...	...	0	...	...
1 child	1,990	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	975	...	...	0	...	...
3 or more children	430	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	12,685	6,305	6,380	90	70	25
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	31,500	...	...	135	...	...
One-census-family households	21,225	...	...	50	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	9,795	...	...	45	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	11,425	...	...	10	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	360	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	9,915	...	...	80	...	...
One-person households	8,685	...	...	70	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,230	...	...	5	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	75,220	37,220	38,000	245	145	90
English only	72,115	35,770	36,345	225	135	90
French only	15	10	5	0	0	0
English and French	2,685	1,265	1,420	15	5	5
Neither English nor French	410	180	235	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	75,220	37,220	38,000	240	150	95
English	74,045	36,640	37,405	235	145	90
French	715	380	335	5	5	5
English and French	65	35	30	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	395	170	225	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	745	395	350	5	5	5
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.0	1.1	0.9	2.1	3.3	5.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	75,220	37,225	38,000	245	150	95
Single responses	74,610	36,935	37,675	235	145	90
Official languages	68,145	33,835	34,310	220	135	90
English	67,320	33,410	33,910	215	125	85
French	825	425	395	5	5	5
Non-official languages	6,465	3,100	3,365	20	10	5
Aboriginal languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	30	10	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,425	3,085	3,340	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	230	210	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Somali	15	10	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	405	210	200	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	375	190	185	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	5	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	85	45	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	30	15	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	55	25	30	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	610	265	345	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	10	30	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	20	15	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	530	240	295	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	95	50	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	30	25	0	0	0
Tamil	25	10	15	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,460	2,155	2,310	20	10	10
Albanian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	490	230	260	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	485	230	260	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	90	40	50	5	0	0
Russian	65	25	40	0	0	0
Serbian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	125	60	70	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,760	1,335	1,420	10	5	0
Afrikaans	75	35	40	0	0	0
Danish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Dutch	220	90	125	5	0	5
Frisian	5	5	5	0	0	0
German	2,415	1,175	1,235	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	405	200	210	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	380	190	190	0	0	0
Bengali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hindi	45	20	25	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	75	35	40	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	105	55	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	60	30	30	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	10	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	730	355	380	5	0	5
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Romanian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Spanish	585	280	310	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	25	15	15	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dinka	20	5	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	360	170	185	0	0	0
Chinese languages	340	165	175	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	85	85	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	65	75	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	20	5	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Lao	10	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	75	30	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	30	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	5	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	610	285	325	5	0	0
English and French	130	65	65	5	0	0
English and non-official language	465	210	250	5	0	0
French and non-official language	10	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	10	5	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	75,220	37,220	38,000	245	145	95
Single responses	74,180	36,720	37,455	245	145	95
Official languages	71,495	35,410	36,085	240	145	90
English	71,315	35,325	35,995	240	145	95
French	180	85	90	5	0	0
Non-official languages	2,680	1,315	1,370	5	0	0
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,680	1,310	1,365	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	10	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	280	130	145	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	125	150	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	120	140	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	20	25	0	0	0
Tamil	20	5	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,590	795	800	0	0	0
Albanian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	95	50	45	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	50	45	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	10	10	5	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	5	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	850	420	430	0	5	0
Afrikaans	35	15	20	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	0	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	785	390	395	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	275	135	140	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	255	130	130	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	5	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	20	10	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	10	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	70	30	35	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	60	25	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Urdu	45	25	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	15	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	335	165	170	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	5	5	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Spanish	300	150	155	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	15	10	5	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	20	15	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	195	100	100	0	0	0
Chinese languages	190	95	95	0	0	0
Cantonese	95	40	55	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	80	40	30	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	60	30	30	0	0	0
Lao	5	0	5	0	0	0
Thai	60	25	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	15	5	10	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	500	540	0	5	0
English and French	60	20	35	0	0	0
English and non-official language	970	470	505	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	75,220	37,225	37,995	240	150	95
None	71,590	35,500	36,090	235	145	90
English	1,285	610	675	5	0	0
French	530	235	295	0	0	0
Non-official language	1,765	850	920	5	5	0
Aboriginal	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,750	845	905	0	0	5
English and French	5	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	20	10	5	0	0	0
French and non-official language	15	10	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	60,785	29,850	30,935	205	125	80
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,535	28,785	29,755	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,274	50,214	28,488	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	58,555	28,785	29,770	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,769	43,950	26,591	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	54,140	27,390	26,750	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,123	48,018	25,653	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	36,910	14,795	22,125	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,102	8,430	6,296	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,790	23,365	21,425	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,248	48,005	26,428	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	60,785	29,870	30,920	220	145	70
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,505	28,730	29,775	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,875	68,022	38,259	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	58,535	28,730	29,805	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,001	55,128	33,275	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	54,300	27,310	26,990	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,109	66,695	35,338	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	36,665	14,505	22,160	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,683	9,164	8,367	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,790	23,210	21,580	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,600	62,470	33,685	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	60,785	29,870	30,920	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	19,340	11,180	8,155	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,728	66,518	44,278	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,760	80,469	50,343	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.5	92.8	83.8	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.3	64.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.5	7.2	16.2	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	60,785	29,850	30,935	x	x	x
Without total income	2,245	1,070	1,180	x	x	x
With total income	58,540	28,785	29,755	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	96.3	96.4	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	6,790	2,380	4,410	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,385	2,975	5,405	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	9,085	3,345	5,735	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	6,785	2,855	3,930	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	5,800	2,755	3,045	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	4,685	2,540	2,145	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,745	2,330	1,420	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,910	1,940	975	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	2,145	1,445	705	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,780	1,155	625	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	6,420	5,065	1,355	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	4,375	3,305	1,070	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	2,050	1,760	285	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	60,785	29,850	30,935	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	2,230	1,060	1,165	x	x	x
With after-tax income	58,560	28,790	29,770	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	96.3	96.4	96.2	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	7,010	2,435	4,575	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	8,780	3,105	5,675	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	10,345	3,900	6,445	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	8,065	3,610	4,460	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	6,635	3,485	3,150	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	5,005	3,075	1,925	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	3,600	2,405	1,190	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,555	1,675	880	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	6,565	5,095	1,470	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,980	1,355	620	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,340	1,020	325	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	3,245	2,720	525	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	60,790	29,850	30,935	x	x	x
Without employment income	16,000	6,490	9,510	x	x	x
With employment income	44,790	23,360	21,425	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	73.7	78.3	69.3	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	5,830	2,645	3,190	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	3,365	1,350	2,015	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	5,650	2,235	3,420	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,135	1,990	3,140	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,505	1,910	2,595	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,035	1,915	2,125	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	3,295	1,830	1,465	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	2,690	1,720	975	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	2,120	1,465	660	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	8,160	6,310	1,850	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	1,675	1,185	490	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	1,545	990	555	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	4,945	4,140	805	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	31,500	...	...	135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,071	...	...	46,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,097	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	8,685	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,499	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,008	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	22,810	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,831	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	81,380	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	31,500	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,207	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	81,763	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	8,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,146	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,113	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	22,835	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,446	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,811	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	31,500	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	355	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	905	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,710	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,100	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,180	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,445	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,315	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,220	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,405	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,260	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,990	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,880	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,755	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,160	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,500	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,585	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,795	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,280	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	31,500	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	390	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	505	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	940	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,830	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,265	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,420	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,520	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,425	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,885	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,570	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,370	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,180	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,855	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,365	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,490	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,045	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,825	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	21,880	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,254	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,976	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	85,463	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,687	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	8,540	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	121,873	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,205	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,761	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	47,596	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	21,855	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,863	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,002	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	9,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	114,968	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,538	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	8,600	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,504	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,433	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,135	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,233	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,560	5,750	5,805	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,516	41,062	29,900	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,377	36,043	27,940	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	11,565	5,715	5,850	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,647	53,160	40,282	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,391	43,597	35,280	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	74,665	36,965	37,705	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	34,030	15,920	18,110	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	5,645	2,650	3,000	x	x	x
In the second decile	6,650	2,850	3,805	x	x	x
In the third decile	7,385	3,395	3,990	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	7,060	3,415	3,650	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	7,280	3,615	3,665	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	40,640	21,045	19,595	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	7,385	3,770	3,615	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	7,760	3,930	3,830	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	8,110	4,175	3,930	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	8,585	4,485	4,100	x	x	x
In the top decile	8,805	4,685	4,125	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	74,665	36,965	37,705	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	16,585	8,495	8,090	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	5,385	2,775	2,615	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	46,620	23,110	23,515	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,460	5,360	6,100	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,300	3,725	4,575	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	2,570	1,345	1,230	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	900	470	430	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	4,655	2,020	2,635	x	x	x
65 years and over	1,070	355	715	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.1	10.1	12.1	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	15.5	15.8	15.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	16.7	16.9	16.4	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	10.0	8.7	11.2	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	9.3	6.6	11.7	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,445	2,115	2,335	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	1,405	730	670	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	490	255	240	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	2,840	1,300	1,540	x	x	x
65 years and over	205	85	120	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	5.7	6.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	8.5	8.6	8.3	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	9.1	9.2	9.2	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.6	6.5	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	1.8	1.6	2.0	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	74,670	36,965	37,705	235	160	80
Official languages	74,310	36,795	37,520	235	155	80
English	74,300	36,790	37,510	240	160	80
French	2,670	1,285	1,380	20	15	0
Non-official languages	7,435	3,610	3,825	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages	60	20	45	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	55	15	40	0	0	0
Blackfoot	20	0	15	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,390	3,600	3,790	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	435	205	230	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	200	225	0	0	0
Amharic	30	20	10	0	0	0
Arabic	380	165	215	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	20	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	10	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	130	70	55	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Vietnamese	80	45	35	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	630	265	365	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	625	265	365	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	15	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	75	50	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	105	65	35	0	0	0
Tamil	45	25	20	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,175	2,575	2,605	25	10	10
Albanian	70	35	30	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	675	325	350	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	680	325	350	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	155	75	80	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Czech	45	25	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	110	50	60	0	0	10
Russian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Serbian	35	20	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,645	1,280	1,360	15	15	0
Afrikaans	155	90	60	0	0	0
Danish	15	10	15	0	10	0
Dutch	250	105	150	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,195	1,065	1,130	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Greek	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	420	230	190	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	410	230	185	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	55	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	200	105	95	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	30	30	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	65	70	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	20	20	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,490	770	720	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	115	50	70	0	0	0
Portuguese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Romanian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,265	675	590	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	75	30	45	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	155	75	75	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	35	0	25	0	0	0
Swahili	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	30	25	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	20	0	0	0
Dinka	15	0	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	10	35	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	405	210	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	400	205	195	0	0	0
Cantonese	165	90	75	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	110	125	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	85	35	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	65	35	30	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	74,670	36,965	37,705	235	155	80
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	71,595	35,370	36,225	200	145	60
Canadian citizens aged under 18	15,960	8,175	7,785	10	10	0
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	55,635	27,195	28,440	195	135	55
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	3,075	1,595	1,480	35	15	25
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	74,670	36,965	37,700	235	160	75
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	67,410	33,275	34,135	165	125	40
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	6,320	3,215	3,100	45	25	20
Before 1981	2,015	985	1,025	20	15	10
1981 to 1990	665	340	320	10	0	10
1991 to 2000	820	460	365	10	10	0
2001 to 2010	1,450	735	715	10	10	0
2001 to 2005	685	355	335	10	10	0
2006 to 2010	760	375	385	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	1,375	695	680	10	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	935	470	465	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	6,325	3,215	3,100	50	30	20
Under 5 years	845	445	400	0	10	0
5 to 14 years	1,255	590	660	0	0	0
15 to 24 years	1,405	660	735	0	10	0
25 to 44 years	2,415	1,305	1,115	15	0	10
45 years and over	405	215	190	20	10	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	6,325	3,220	3,105	45	25	20
Americas	1,480	705	775	20	0	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	105	55	45	0	0	0
El Salvador	155	85	70	0	0	0
Guyana	15	0	15	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	30	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	400	165	235	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	470	230	240	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	290	150	145	10	0	0
Europe	2,770	1,520	1,250	30	20	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	145	80	65	0	0	0
Croatia	25	15	15	0	0	0
France	15	10	10	0	0	0
Germany	440	255	190	10	10	0
Greece	25	10	10	0	0	0
Hungary	40	25	20	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	50	25	25	0	0	0
Italy	45	25	20	0	0	0
Netherlands	210	85	130	0	0	0
Poland	115	55	60	0	0	10
Portugal	40	15	20	0	0	0
Romania	75	40	35	0	0	0
Russian Federation	20	0	10	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	90	40	50	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,215	725	490	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	200	115	90	10	0	0
Africa	495	255	240	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	55	30	25	0	0	0
Ethiopia	30	15	20	0	0	0
Kenya	10	10	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	60	35	25	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	150	80	70	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	185	80	100	0	0	0
Asia	1,530	720	810	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	160	90	70	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	25	35	0	0	0
India	225	125	105	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	0	0	0	0
Iraq	30	10	15	0	0	0
Japan	20	0	15	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	15	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Philippines	530	220	310	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	45	65	0	0	0
Taiwan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Viet Nam	75	45	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	200	100	100	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	55	25	30	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,375	695	680	0	0	0
Americas	275	130	150	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	50	20	25	0	0	0
Cuba	45	20	20	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	10	0	0	0
Mexico	70	35	40	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	50	25	20	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	25	30	0	0	0
Europe	230	155	70	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	20	15	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	115	90	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Africa	85	40	45	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	10	0	10	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	10	15	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	15	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	10	0	0	0
Asia	785	375	410	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	15	20	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	115	70	45	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	20	10	10	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Philippines	375	180	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	20	20	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	105	40	70	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	70	35	35	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	10	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	74,670	36,965	37,705	235	155	75
First generationCensus data footnote 69	7,575	3,875	3,700	75	35	35
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	11,465	5,520	5,940	25	20	10
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	55,635	27,565	28,065	135	100	35
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	4,415	2,285	2,130	25	10	15
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,995	1,050	940	10	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	795	540	260	10	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,195	515	680	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,420	720	705	15	10	10
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	955	490	465	0	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	40	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	74,665	36,965	37,705	235	155	80
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	3,680	1,785	1,895	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	3,635	1,770	1,865	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	1,250	565	680	10	10	0
Métis	2,355	1,190	1,170	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	20	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	25	10	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	70,985	35,180	35,810	230	150	80
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	74,670	36,965	37,700	240	155	80
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	875	360	510	10	10	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	73,795	36,600	37,195	225	150	75
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	74,670	36,965	37,700	235	155	75
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	770	370	395	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	760	360	395	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	360	140	220	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	385	215	175	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,040	1,960	2,080	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	3,865	1,870	1,985	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,935	960	980	0	0	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,870	900	970	0	0	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	20	40	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	175	85	95	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	150	75	75	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	10	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	69,860	34,635	35,220	225	145	80
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	74,670	36,965	37,705	235	160	80
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,495	2,190	2,310	10	0	10
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	690	370	320	0	0	0
Chinese	550	265	285	0	0	0
Black	915	505	415	10	10	10
Filipino	740	320	415	0	0	0
Latin American	660	315	345	0	0	0
Arab	225	95	130	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	270	145	125	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	30	10	20	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Japanese	125	40	85	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	95	55	40	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	140	45	100	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	70,175	34,780	35,395	230	150	75
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	74,670	36,965	37,705	240	160	80
North American Aboriginal origins	4,810	2,330	2,485	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,465	1,180	1,280	10	15	0
Inuit	95	40	60	0	0	0
Métis	2,445	1,205	1,245	0	0	0
Other North American origins	21,135	10,460	10,670	60	35	25
Acadian	65	50	15	0	0	0
American	1,350	655	695	15	10	10
Canadian	20,230	10,000	10,235	40	30	10
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	55	30	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	0	0	0
European origins	59,635	29,400	30,230	205	130	70
British Isles origins	33,615	16,415	17,195	150	95	55
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	18,530	9,050	9,475	105	65	40
Irish	11,695	5,415	6,285	45	30	15
Manx	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish	14,480	7,115	7,365	70	30	35
Welsh	1,525	705	810	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,985	905	1,080	10	0	0
French origins	7,590	3,575	4,020	15	10	0
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	7,590	3,575	4,015	15	10	10
Western European origins (except French origins)	31,685	15,585	16,095	70	40	30
Austrian	710	400	315	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	560	280	280	10	10	0
Dutch	3,495	1,780	1,720	25	10	20
Flemish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	28,360	13,885	14,470	35	30	10
Luxembourger	15	10	15	15	0	10
Swiss	385	215	170	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	7,485	3,510	3,980	10	10	0
Danish	1,035	495	540	10	10	0
Finnish	325	150	180	0	0	0
Icelandic	265	90	180	0	0	0
Norwegian	4,505	2,160	2,345	10	10	0
Swedish	1,780	780	1,000	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	360	190	170	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	14,030	6,915	7,115	10	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Czech	300	145	155	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	205	95	110	0	0	0
Estonian	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,070	490	580	0	0	0
Latvian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Lithuanian	80	40	45	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	3,110	1,425	1,685	0	0	0
Romanian	815	390	425	0	0	0
Russian	4,715	2,355	2,360	0	0	0
Slovak	180	80	105	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5,635	2,885	2,745	10	10	0
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	10	0	0	0	0
Southern European origins	3,025	1,605	1,420	25	20	10
Albanian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Bosnian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	160	85	75	0	0	0
Cypriot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	175	90	90	0	0	0
Italian	1,510	825	685	25	20	0
Kosovar	15	10	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	110	115	0	0	0
Serbian	40	25	15	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	40	15	0	0	0
Spanish	585	290	295	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	105	45	60	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	280	130	150	0	0	0
Basque	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jewish	125	45	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	120	70	55	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	440	235	210	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	115	75	35	0	0	0
Dominican	10	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	90	90	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	50	15	30	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	0	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	15	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,095	530	565	10	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	25	15	10	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Chilean	140	80	55	10	10	0
Colombian	180	90	85	0	0	0
Costa Rican	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	465	215	250	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	125	65	60	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	80	45	30	0	0	0
African origins	935	465	470	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	140	70	70	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ivorian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Liberian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	45	35	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	10	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins	225	105	125	0	0	0
Algerian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	85	25	60	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	105	55	45	0	0	0
Tunisian	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	325	170	155	0	0	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	60	30	30	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	15	0	0	0	0	0
South African	140	80	60	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	45	20	30	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other African origins	290	150	140	0	10	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	265	130	140	10	10	0
Asian origins	3,125	1,440	1,680	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	410	200	205	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	45	30	10	0	0	0
Armenian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Iraqi	35	20	10	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	100	35	65	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	165	75	90	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins	785	410	380	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	585	305	280	0	0	0
Goan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	60	25	35	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	10	15	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	25	10	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	10	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	20	10	10	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,950	850	1,100	0	0	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese	760	340	425	0	0	0
Filipino	780	335	445	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Japanese	165	45	115	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	55	25	35	0	0	0
Laotian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Thai	70	35	40	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	130	60	75	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania origins	150	90	60	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	25	20	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	20	10	10	0	0	0
Fijian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
Owner	23,030	...	...	105	...	...
Renter	8,465	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
Condominium	4,130	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	27,365	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
No bedrooms	55	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	2,480	...	...	35	...	...
2 bedrooms	7,325	...	...	80	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,215	...	...	20	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,425	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	5,885	...	...	75	...	...
5 rooms	4,375	...	...	20	...	...
6 rooms	4,250	...	...	10	...	...
7 rooms	4,815	...	...	20	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,175	...	...	15	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	31,305	...	...	140	...	...
More than 1 person per room	200	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
Suitable	30,875	...	...	140	...	...
Not suitable	630	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
1960 or before	5,780	...	...	25	...	...
1961 to 1980	9,730	...	...	30	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,590	...	...	25	...	...
1991 to 2000	4,355	...	...	40	...	...
2001 to 2005	2,915	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	3,790	...	...	15	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,345	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	29,700	...	...	120	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,800	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
1 household maintainer	19,225	...	...	100	...	...
2 household maintainers	11,730	...	...	45	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	545	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	31,500	...	...	145	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,180	...	...	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,920	...	...	0	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,545	...	...	15	...	...
45 to 54 years	5,825	...	...	15	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,435	...	...	45	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,215	...	...	45	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,465	...	...	10	...	...
85 years and over	920	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	30,915	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	24,915	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	6,000	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	5,390	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,560	...	...	105	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	58.0	...	...	38.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,001	...	...	385	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,112	...	...	700	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	285,913	...	...	424,542	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	319,294	...	...	456,793	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,455	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.2	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.8	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	917	...	...	637	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	960	...	...	592	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	60,785	29,870	30,915	215	150	70
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,820	6,685	6,135	15	15	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,960	9,400	9,555	50	25	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,010	13,785	15,225	145	110	40
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,810	5,295	1,515	55	45	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,910	1,150	760	25	20	10
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,900	4,145	760	35	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,495	4,910	8,590	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,315	470	850	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,380	3,110	4,275	65	40	25
Bachelor's degree	5,410	2,085	3,325	30	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	320	125	200	20	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	260	185	80	0	0	0
Master's degree	1,200	590	610	20	10	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	195	130	65	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	40,605	20,075	20,530	125	75	50
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,755	3,255	2,500	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	12,270	6,230	6,035	35	15	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	22,580	10,585	12,000	80	60	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	5,005	3,965	1,035	25	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,260	800	460	10	10	0
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,740	3,170	575	10	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	10,765	3,970	6,790	15	10	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	900	350	550	10	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,915	2,300	3,615	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	4,405	1,590	2,815	20	15	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	245	95	155	10	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	215	140	75	0	0	0
Master's degree	930	405	525	10	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	115	70	45	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	60,785	29,870	30,915	215	145	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	31,780	16,090	15,690	70	35	30
Education	2,255	575	1,675	15	10	0
13. Education	2,250	575	1,680	15	10	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	620	230	390	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	145	100	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	475	130	350	0	0	0
Humanities	780	350	430	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	25	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	115	40	75	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	220	70	150	0	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	50	25	30	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	285	165	120	0	10	0
54. History	60	45	15	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	15	0	15	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,765	470	1,300	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	30	0	30	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	100	45	55	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	655	55	605	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	310	100	210	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	30	10	15	0	0	0
42. Psychology	265	70	190	0	0	10
45. Social sciences	380	190	190	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	5,850	1,570	4,285	15	15	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	555	100	460	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,280	1,470	3,810	15	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	595	355	245	10	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	245	115	125	15	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	115	50	60	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	170	140	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	65	45	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	570	390	180	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	480	355	130	0	0	0
25. Library science	50	0	45	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,795	7,410	385	45	45	0
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	560	475	85	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,450	1,305	150	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,885	1,865	20	15	15	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,805	2,730	75	15	10	0
48. Precision production	1,050	1,010	40	10	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	925	545	380	10	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	610	365	240	0	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	315	180	135	0	10	0
Health and related fields	5,565	875	4,690	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	255	140	115	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	5,195	655	4,535	10	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	115	80	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,285	1,010	1,275	25	15	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,265	250	1,015	20	15	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	35	25	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	590	380	215	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	380	335	40	10	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	40,605	20,075	20,530	130	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	18,025	9,490	8,535	40	20	20
Education	1,525	345	1,180	0	0	0
13. Education	1,530	345	1,185	0	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	500	170	330	0	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	110	65	45	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	390	105	290	0	0	0
Humanities	555	240	315	10	10	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	25	10	15	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	65	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	165	55	110	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	40	20	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	185	100	90	0	0	0
54. History	35	30	10	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,465	360	1,110	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	25	0	25	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	75	35	45	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	560	35	525	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	235	70	160	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	25	10	20	0	0	0
42. Psychology	215	65	155	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	325	140	180	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	4,680	1,220	3,460	15	0	0
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	390	0	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	4,210	1,145	3,060	10	10	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	415	225	195	10	10	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	180	80	105	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	30	40	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	110	85	25	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	35	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	330	155	10	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	420	300	115	0	0	0
25. Library science	35	10	30	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	25	20	10	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	6,110	5,770	345	25	20	0
04. Architecture and related services	30	15	20	0	0	0
14. Engineering	455	385	70	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,270	1,140	135	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,415	1,390	20	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,180	2,115	60	0	0	0
48. Precision production	760	725	35	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	725	425	295	15	10	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	465	270	195	10	0	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	260	160	105	0	0	0
Health and related fields	4,280	695	3,590	10	0	10
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	200	105	90	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,990	525	3,465	0	0	0
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	90	60	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,830	810	1,025	15	0	10
12. Personal and culinary services	975	190	780	10	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	520	315	200	0	0	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	290	35	0	10	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	60,785	29,870	30,920	220	150	70
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,780	16,090	15,695	70	40	30
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	29,005	13,780	15,225	145	110	40
Location of study inside Canada	26,390	12,445	13,950	115	85	35
Same as province or territory of residence	20,270	9,615	10,655	65	40	20
Different than province or territory of residence	6,120	2,825	3,290	50	45	10
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,615	1,335	1,280	35	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	825	425	410	10	10	10
Philippines	275	115	155	0	0	0
India	205	95	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	450	270	185	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	40	20	20	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other	820	415	405	15	10	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	40,605	20,075	20,530	125	75	50
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,025	9,490	8,530	40	20	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	22,580	10,585	11,995	85	60	25
Location of study inside Canada	20,505	9,595	10,910	70	50	20
Same as province or territory of residence	16,120	7,635	8,485	40	20	15
Different than province or territory of residence	4,380	1,955	2,425	30	25	0
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,080	990	1,085	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	570	235	335	0	0	10
Philippines	255	105	145	0	0	0
India	195	90	105	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	375	230	145	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	30	15	15	0	0	0
France	0	10	0	0	0	0
Other	650	315	335	10	10	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	60,785	29,865	30,920	220	145	70
In the labour force	40,220	21,395	18,820	115	80	35
Employed	36,255	18,620	17,635	110	80	30
Unemployed	3,965	2,775	1,185	0	0	0
Not in the labour force	20,570	8,470	12,095	105	65	35
Participation rate	66.2	71.6	60.9	52.3	55.2	50.0
Employment rate	59.6	62.3	57.0	50.0	55.2	42.9
Unemployment rate	9.9	13.0	6.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	60,790	29,870	30,915	220	145	70
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,165	7,285	10,880	70	50	25
Worked	42,625	22,585	20,035	145	100	45
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	19,980	11,635	8,350	45	30	10
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,640	10,950	11,690	105	70	40
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.2	41.5	34.1	36.4	29.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	40,220	21,395	18,825	115	85	30
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	305	220	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,085	18,600	115	85	35
Employee	34,685	17,835	16,850	80	55	25
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,000	3,255	1,750	35	30	0
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	40,220	21,400	18,825	115	85	30
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	225	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	115	85	30
0 Management occupations	3,840	2,455	1,380	0	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,160	1,115	4,040	20	10	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,755	1,470	285	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	3,290	545	2,740	10	0	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,875	1,185	2,685	10	10	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	215	450	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	9,670	3,760	5,915	35	25	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	7,505	7,025	485	30	30	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,365	1,955	410	10	10	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,575	1,365	215	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	40,220	21,395	18,820	115	85	30
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	530	310	220	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	39,690	21,090	18,600	120	80	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,565	1,010	555	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,740	2,505	235	0	0	0
22 Utilities	175	170	10	0	0	0
23 Construction	3,995	3,460	535	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,760	1,435	325	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,025	695	330	0	0	10
44-45 Retail trade	5,110	2,300	2,815	10	0	10
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,705	1,265	435	10	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	490	270	215	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	900	280	620	0	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	560	295	265	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,855	925	930	10	10	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	40	0	35	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,225	700	525	0	0	0
61 Educational services	2,535	580	1,955	25	10	10
62 Health care and social assistance	5,160	770	4,395	10	0	10
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	840	440	400	15	10	10
72 Accommodation and food services	3,100	1,140	1,960	10	10	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,090	1,055	1,030	10	0	0
91 Public administration	2,815	1,780	1,035	0	0	0
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	36,255	18,620	17,640	115	85	25
Worked at home	2,385	1,030	1,355	15	10	0
Worked outside Canada	90	75	15	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,550	4,435	1,120	30	35	0
Worked at usual place	28,220	13,080	15,145	60	40	20
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	28,220	13,080	15,140	60	40	25
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	20,760	8,875	11,885	40	20	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,095	3,210	2,885	10	10	10
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,065	815	250	15	15	0
Commute to a different province or territory	300	175	120	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	33,770	17,515	16,260	95	75	25
Car, truck, van - as a driver	29,535	15,390	14,150	50	40	15
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	1,680	850	835	0	0	0
Public transit	630	260	370	0	0	0
Walked	1,115	475	640	10	0	0
Bicycle	235	170	65	0	0	0
Other method	565	370	195	35	30	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	33,775	17,515	16,260	95	75	20
Less than 15 minutes	17,075	7,815	9,265	60	40	15
15 to 29 minutes	11,620	6,070	5,545	15	10	0
30 to 44 minutes	2,430	1,515	915	15	10	10
45 to 59 minutes	955	635	320	0	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,695	1,470	220	10	10	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	33,770	17,515	16,260	95	70	20
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	2,105	1,610	495	10	10	0
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	6,455	4,410	2,050	20	15	0
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,295	5,645	4,650	20	10	10
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,660	2,330	4,335	30	25	10
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	3,050	1,135	1,915	15	20	0
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	5,205	2,385	2,815	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	43,925	23,150	20,780	145	100	45
Single responses	43,825	23,100	20,725	145	100	50
Official languages	43,675	23,025	20,660	150	100	45
English	43,615	23,005	20,610	150	100	50
French	60	10	45	0	0	0
Non-official languages	150	80	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	90	55	35	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	45	25	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	30	20	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	35	10	25	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	35	10	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	100	50	55	0	0	0
English and French	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	60	30	30	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	43,925	23,145	20,780	150	100	50
None	43,220	22,740	20,480	145	95	45
English	160	80	80	0	0	0
French	225	130	95	10	0	0
Non-official language	295	185	110	0	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	290	190	100	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	73,735	36,445	37,295	240	155	80
Non-movers	62,810	31,095	31,710	180	125	55
Movers	10,930	5,350	5,585	60	35	25
Non-migrants	7,220	3,595	3,625	20	20	0
Migrants	3,710	1,750	1,960	35	10	20
Internal migrants	3,145	1,500	1,650	10	0	10
Intraprovincial migrants	2,085	1,025	1,060	10	10	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,065	475	585	0	0	0
External migrants	560	250	310	25	10	15
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	70,270	34,755	35,515	235	155	80
Non-movers	40,760	20,335	20,425	150	105	45
Movers	29,510	14,420	15,090	85	50	40
Non-migrants	17,015	8,405	8,605	35	30	10
Migrants	12,500	6,015	6,485	50	20	30
Internal migrants	10,690	5,125	5,565	25	15	0
Intraprovincial migrants	6,485	3,115	3,370	20	10	10
Interprovincial migrants	4,205	2,010	2,195	0	0	0
External migrants	1,810	895	915	30	10	25