Census Profile, 2016 Census
Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

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The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic Brooks
Alberta
[Census agglomeration]
Oxford County Health Unit,
Ontario
[Health region, December 2017]
Data quality , Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta
Change geography 1
Data quality : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario
Change geography 2
Total Male Female Total Male Female
Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1 24,662 ... ... 110,862 ... ...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1 23,430 ... ... 105,719 ... ...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016 5.3 ... ... 4.9 ... ...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2 9,135 ... ... 45,350 ... ...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3 8,511 ... ... 44,266 ... ...
Population density per square kilometre 4.2 ... ... 54.4 ... ...
Land area in square kilometres 5,931.03 ... ... 2,039.61 ... ...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4 24,660 12,735 11,925 110,860 54,745 56,115
0 to 14 years 5,600 2,905 2,695 19,715 10,140 9,575
0 to 4 years 1,890 990 895 6,470 3,295 3,175
5 to 9 years 1,935 1,000 930 6,620 3,420 3,205
10 to 14 years 1,775 910 870 6,630 3,430 3,200
15 to 64 years 16,205 8,475 7,725 70,465 35,280 35,185
15 to 19 years 1,725 910 815 6,720 3,445 3,280
20 to 24 years 1,365 750 610 6,430 3,295 3,140
25 to 29 years 1,425 700 720 6,365 3,200 3,160
30 to 34 years 1,815 915 895 6,640 3,395 3,245
35 to 39 years 1,995 1,040 960 6,560 3,295 3,265
40 to 44 years 1,885 1,020 860 6,695 3,345 3,345
45 to 49 years 1,660 880 775 7,005 3,540 3,470
50 to 54 years 1,550 770 780 8,495 4,150 4,345
55 to 59 years 1,530 825 700 8,270 4,035 4,235
60 to 64 years 1,255 655 600 7,290 3,590 3,695
65 years and over 2,855 1,355 1,500 20,685 9,325 11,360
65 to 69 years 1,010 520 485 6,495 3,110 3,385
70 to 74 years 705 345 360 4,870 2,320 2,550
75 to 79 years 450 215 235 3,705 1,720 1,980
80 to 84 years 320 140 180 2,790 1,170 1,625
85 years and over 370 130 245 2,825 1,000 1,820
85 to 89 years 215 85 130 1,790 705 1,080
90 to 94 years 115 35 80 800 240 560
95 to 99 years 40 10 30 205 50 160
100 years and over 0 0 0 25 5 20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0 to 14 years 22.7 22.8 22.6 17.8 18.5 17.1
15 to 64 years 65.7 66.5 64.8 63.6 64.4 62.7
65 years and over 11.6 10.6 12.6 18.7 17.0 20.2
85 years and over 1.5 1.0 2.1 2.5 1.8 3.2
Average age of the population 36.3 35.8 36.8 41.5 40.4 42.6
Median age of the population 36.0 35.9 36.2 42.3 40.9 43.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5 8,515 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Single-detached house 5,610 ... ... 31,955 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 0 ... ... 1,925 ... ...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6 1,980 ... ... 10,160 ... ...
Semi-detached house 390 ... ... 2,325 ... ...
Row house 545 ... ... 2,680 ... ...
Apartment or flat in a duplex 255 ... ... 785 ... ...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 795 ... ... 4,255 ... ...
Other single-attached house 5 ... ... 105 ... ...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7 925 ... ... 225 ... ...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 person 1,735 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
2 persons 2,980 ... ... 16,735 ... ...
3 persons 1,315 ... ... 6,490 ... ...
4 persons 1,380 ... ... 6,065 ... ...
5 or more persons 1,100 ... ... 3,695 ... ...
Number of persons in private households 23,410 ... ... 109,155 ... ...
Average household size 2.8 ... ... 2.5 ... ...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9 19,060 9,830 9,225 91,145 44,605 46,540
Married or living common law 12,070 6,180 5,885 56,625 28,320 28,305
Married 10,395 5,345 5,045 47,415 23,720 23,695
Living common law 1,670 835 835 9,210 4,600 4,610
Not married and not living common law 6,995 3,655 3,345 34,515 16,285 18,230
Never married 4,690 2,780 1,910 20,685 11,585 9,105
Separated 505 245 260 2,755 1,240 1,515
Divorced 945 465 485 5,175 2,235 2,945
Widowed 850 160 685 5,900 1,230 4,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10 6,480 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
2 persons 3,035 ... ... 17,215 ... ...
3 persons 1,230 ... ... 6,335 ... ...
4 persons 1,310 ... ... 5,835 ... ...
5 or more persons 895 ... ... 3,070 ... ...
Average size of census families 3.1 ... ... 2.9 ... ...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11 6,475 ... ... 32,460 ... ...
Total couple families 5,595 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Married couples 4,755 ... ... 23,305 ... ...
Common-law couples 835 ... ... 4,605 ... ...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent 880 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
Female parent 680 ... ... 3,485 ... ...
Male parent 200 ... ... 1,065 ... ...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data 5,595 ... ... 27,910 ... ...
Couples without children 2,535 ... ... 14,525 ... ...
Couples with children 3,060 ... ... 13,385 ... ...
1 child 970 ... ... 4,970 ... ...
2 children 1,225 ... ... 5,450 ... ...
3 or more children 860 ... ... 2,965 ... ...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data 880 ... ... 4,555 ... ...
1 child 500 ... ... 2,695 ... ...
2 children 260 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
3 or more children 120 ... ... 495 ... ...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 3,455 2,155 1,300 15,325 7,385 7,935
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
One-census-family households 6,185 ... ... 31,290 ... ...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13 2,435 ... ... 14,050 ... ...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14 3,745 ... ... 17,245 ... ...
Multiple-census-family households 145 ... ... 575 ... ...
Non-census-family households 2,185 ... ... 12,395 ... ...
One-person households 1,730 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households 455 ... ... 1,115 ... ...
Knowledge of official languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15 24,510 12,680 11,830 109,720 54,370 55,355
English only 23,320 12,110 11,210 104,690 52,215 52,475
French only 60 30 30 30 10 15
English and French 670 350 320 4,565 1,920 2,650
Neither English nor French 460 190 270 430 220 215
First official language spokenThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16 24,510 12,680 11,830 109,725 54,365 55,355
English 23,660 12,265 11,395 108,245 53,670 54,575
French 295 160 135 960 450 510
English and French 105 65 40 100 45 55
Neither English nor French 450 190 260 415 210 210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17 350 195 155 1,010 470 540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.0
Mother tongueThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18 24,505 12,680 11,830 109,720 54,365 55,355
Single responses 23,955 12,380 11,575 108,875 53,950 54,925
Official languages 17,475 8,935 8,540 99,290 49,240 50,055
English 17,220 8,805 8,420 98,190 48,730 49,455
French 250 130 120 1,100 505 595
Non-official languages 6,480 3,445 3,035 9,585 4,715 4,870
Aboriginal languages 15 5 10 10 0 10
Algonquian languages 10 5 5 5 5 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 0 5 0 0 5
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 5 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 5
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 5 0 0 0 5
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 5 0 5 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 5 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 5 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 5 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,465 3,445 3,025 9,575 4,715 4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,370 770 600 125 70 50
Berber languages 10 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 995 565 430 0 0 0
Bilen 15 5 5 0 0 0
Oromo 430 230 200 0 0 0
Somali 555 330 225 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 360 195 165 120 75 50
Amharic 95 50 45 0 0 0
Arabic 205 110 95 100 55 45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5 5 5 5 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 10 5 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 5 0 0
Maltese 0 0 5 10 5 5
Tigrigna 40 30 15 5 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 115 55 60 180 80 100
Khmer (Cambodian) 100 45 50 15 10 5
Vietnamese 15 10 10 165 70 90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,090 560 530 150 45 100
Bikol 10 10 5 5 0 5
Cebuano 140 70 75 5 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 5 5 5 5 0 0
Ilocano 40 25 15 15 5 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 10 5 0 10 5 5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 10 5 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 5 5 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 830 420 405 110 30 80
Waray-Waray 30 15 15 5 0 5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 5 0 0
Creole languages 10 5 5 20 10 5
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5 5 5 5 5 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 10
Dravidian languages 10 5 10 50 25 25
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 5
Malayalam 5 0 5 40 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 5
Telugu 5 5 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 5 0
Indo-European languages 3,075 1,645 1,430 8,040 4,005 4,040
Albanian 0 0 0 20 15 10
Armenian 0 0 0 5 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 125 60 60 1,105 505 595
Baltic languages 0 0 5 45 20 20
Latvian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Lithuanian 0 5 0 35 20 15
Slavic languages 125 60 60 1,055 485 575
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 5 10 30 20 15
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 5 0 55 25 30
Czech 0 0 0 15 5 10
Macedonian 0 0 0 5 5 0
Polish 15 10 10 700 305 390
Russian 30 10 15 50 20 25
Serbian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slovak 15 10 5 30 15 10
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 15 5 10
Ukrainian 50 20 25 90 45 40
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 5
Celtic languages 5 0 5 10 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 5 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Germanic languages 2,070 1,080 990 5,160 2,540 2,615
Afrikaans 35 20 15 5 0 5
Danish 20 15 10 25 15 15
Dutch 115 60 55 2,685 1,350 1,340
Frisian 0 0 0 65 35 30
German 1,875 985 895 2,165 1,055 1,110
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 5 5 5 0 0 5
Swedish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 5 5 0 190 80 110
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 15 5 5
Greek 5 0 5 95 50 45
Indo-Iranian languages 210 125 85 375 195 180
Indo-Aryan languages 180 105 75 345 180 165
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 5
Gujarati 0 0 5 90 50 40
Hindi 15 5 10 25 15 15
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 5 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 5 0 5
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 75 50 30 145 75 70
Sindhi 0 0 0 5 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 5 0 5
Urdu 75 45 30 65 35 25
Iranian languages 20 15 10 30 15 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 20 15 10 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 30 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 5 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 665 370 290 1,275 695 575
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 5
Italian 10 10 5 335 175 155
Portuguese 10 10 0 500 265 245
Romanian 5 5 5 90 50 45
Spanish 635 350 285 335 200 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Japanese 20 10 5 60 30 35
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 30 30 130 60 70
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 165 85 80 45 20 25
Akan (Twi) 0 5 0 5 5 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 10 5 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 5 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 5 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 10 5 0
Lingala 5 5 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 15 10 5 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 5 0 0 0
Shona 0 5 0 0 0 0
Swahili 75 35 40 10 5 5
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 10 0 5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 45 30 25 10 5 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 175 100 80 0 0 0
Dinka 130 65 55 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 30 10 15
American Sign Language 0 0 0 15 5 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 10 5 5
Sino-Tibetan languages 285 140 145 200 95 105
Chinese languages 285 140 145 190 90 100
Cantonese 45 20 20 65 35 30
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 5
Mandarin 210 105 105 90 40 50
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 5 0 0 5 5 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 15 25 15 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 5 5 5
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 0 5
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40 15 25 40 15 20
Lao 15 10 10 30 10 15
Thai 20 10 15 10 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 5 5 0 25 10 15
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 20 10 10
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 50 20 30 490 235 255
Estonian 5 0 0 5 5 0
Finnish 0 0 0 15 10 10
Hungarian 50 20 30 465 220 245
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 5 5 0 0
Multiple responses 555 300 260 850 415 435
English and French 40 20 20 150 65 85
English and non-official language 470 245 225 675 340 335
French and non-official language 40 25 15 15 10 0
English, French and non-official language 10 5 0 10 0 10
Language spoken most often at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19 24,510 12,680 11,830 109,725 54,370 55,355
Single responses 23,215 11,990 11,225 108,175 53,625 54,545
Official languages 18,935 9,695 9,240 105,135 52,145 52,990
English 18,800 9,630 9,170 104,910 52,040 52,870
French 135 70 65 225 105 115
Non-official languages 4,275 2,285 1,990 3,040 1,480 1,560
Aboriginal languages 5 5 0 5 0 0
Algonquian languages 5 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5 5 5 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 5
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 5 0 5
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 4,275 2,285 1,985 3,040 1,480 1,555
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,150 655 500 50 30 20
Berber languages 5 5 5 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 895 510 385 0 0 0
Bilen 10 5 0 0 0 0
Oromo 385 205 175 0 0 0
Somali 500 295 205 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 240 130 110 50 35 20
Amharic 80 40 35 5 0 0
Arabic 125 70 60 50 30 20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 5 5 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 5 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 25 20 10 0 5 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 65 25 40 125 55 60
Khmer (Cambodian) 50 25 30 5 5 5
Vietnamese 10 5 5 115 50 60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 605 325 280 55 25 35
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 50 25 30 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 5 0 0
Ilocano 25 20 5 5 5 5
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 5 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 510 275 240 50 20 25
Waray-Waray 15 5 5 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 5 0 0 5 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 5 0 5 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 5 0 0 30 15 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 5 30 15 15
Tamil 0 0 0 5 0 5
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 1,980 1,035 940 2,320 1,140 1,175
Albanian 0 5 0 15 10 5
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 45 20 25 350 155 190
Baltic languages 0 0 0 10 5 10
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Slavic languages 45 20 25 340 155 185
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 15 10 5
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 5 0 5
Czech 0 0 0 5 0 5
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 265 120 140
Russian 15 5 10 10 5 10
Serbian 0 0 0 10 5 5
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 5 0 5
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 30 20 15 15 10 10
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 5
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,250 620 625 1,300 620 675
Afrikaans 20 10 10 0 0 0
Danish 5 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 20 5 10 465 230 240
Frisian 0 0 0 10 5 5
German 1,195 600 595 800 380 420
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 15 5 5
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 15 5 5 10 0 5
Greek 5 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages 165 100 65 205 110 95
Indo-Aryan languages 135 85 55 185 100 85
Bengali 0 0 0 10 5 5
Gujarati 0 0 0 55 30 25
Hindi 15 5 5 20 5 10
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 5 5 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 5 5 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 60 35 20 75 40 35
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 5 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 60 30 25 30 15 15
Iranian languages 20 10 10 20 5 10
Kurdish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Pashto 20 10 5 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 15 10 5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10 5 0 0 5 0
Italic (Romance) languages 515 290 225 425 230 195
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 70 35 40
Portuguese 0 0 0 140 60 80
Romanian 0 5 5 35 15 20
Spanish 505 285 225 180 125 55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 5 5 5 50 25 25
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 45 20 25 85 40 45
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 70 40 35 10 5 10
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 5 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 5 0 0 0 0
Lingala 5 0 5 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 5 5 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 35 20 20 0 0 0
Wolof 5 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 25 15 10 5 0 5
Nilo-Saharan languages 110 65 50 0 0 0
Dinka 90 50 40 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 25 20 5 0 0 0
Sign languages 5 0 5 40 30 15
American Sign Language 5 0 0 20 10 10
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 5 5 20 15 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 205 105 100 105 45 60
Chinese languages 205 105 100 100 45 55
Cantonese 30 15 15 25 10 15
Hakka 0 0 0 5 0 0
Mandarin 170 85 85 55 20 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 10 5 5 15 5 5
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 5 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 15 10 10 10 10 5
Lao 10 5 5 10 5 0
Thai 10 5 5 5 0 5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 5 5 5
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 5 5 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 5 0 0
Uralic languages 0 5 0 135 55 80
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 5 0 0
Hungarian 5 5 0 135 55 80
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 5 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 1,295 695 600 1,550 740 810
English and French 35 20 10 95 35 55
English and non-official language 1,215 650 565 1,430 695 735
French and non-official language 20 5 5 5 5 0
English, French and non-official language 30 15 15 15 5 10
Other language spoken regularly at homeThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20 24,510 12,680 11,830 109,725 54,370 55,355
None 21,460 11,085 10,375 104,395 51,850 52,545
English 1,665 860 800 1,285 605 675
French 120 60 65 860 380 470
Non-official language 1,200 635 570 3,115 1,490 1,625
Aboriginal 10 0 5 5 0 5
Non-Aboriginal 1,190 625 565 3,110 1,485 1,620
English and French 15 15 5 10 5 0
English and non-official language 30 20 10 20 15 10
French and non-official language 15 5 5 40 15 25
English, French and non-official language 0 5 0 0 0 0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 18,035 9,385 8,650 89,450 44,000 45,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,025 8,880 8,140 86,535 42,680 43,855
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 41,055 48,301 30,931 36,025 43,979 28,944
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 17,025 8,880 8,140 86,555 42,680 43,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 36,548 42,489 28,741 32,590 38,895 26,671
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 15,830 8,530 7,295 79,230 40,035 39,190
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 40,178 47,394 28,838 33,426 42,620 25,236
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 10,225 4,270 5,955 60,680 26,925 33,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 5,035 4,280 5,297 6,799 5,600 7,296
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data 14,205 7,795 6,410 65,530 34,565 30,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 39,426 45,744 28,198 35,195 43,584 27,407
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22 18,040 9,385 8,650 89,450 44,000 45,445
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 16,995 8,780 8,220 86,520 42,625 43,900
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) 51,941 65,883 37,060 43,553 51,365 35,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 17,000 8,775 8,220 86,535 42,625 43,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) 43,306 53,479 32,448 36,892 42,713 31,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 15,870 8,470 7,400 79,210 39,995 39,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) 50,961 64,789 35,140 41,217 49,504 32,764
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 10,130 4,175 5,955 60,640 26,980 33,660
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) 7,319 7,070 7,493 8,307 7,765 8,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data 14,205 7,770 6,435 65,530 34,555 30,975
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) 45,910 56,971 32,553 41,260 48,019 33,721
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23 18,040 9,390 8,650 89,455 44,000 45,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24 6,655 4,110 2,545 35,160 20,920 14,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25 48,631 57,321 41,821 50,876 55,790 45,195
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26 60,193 68,638 46,563 57,230 62,276 49,814
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28 91.3 94.4 85.5 86.6 90.3 81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29 75.6 78.1 70.8 71.5 75.9 65.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30 8.7 5.5 14.6 13.4 9.7 18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31 18,035 9,385 8,650 89,455 44,005 45,450
Without total income 1,015 505 510 2,910 1,320 1,590
With total income 17,025 8,885 8,140 86,540 42,680 43,855
Percentage with total income 94.4 94.7 94.1 96.7 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,980 670 1,310 9,945 3,815 6,130
$10,000 to $19,999 2,065 770 1,295 14,135 5,255 8,885
$20,000 to $29,999 2,145 810 1,330 12,660 5,090 7,570
$30,000 to $39,999 2,060 890 1,165 10,730 5,015 5,715
$40,000 to $49,999 2,655 1,470 1,190 10,435 5,220 5,215
$50,000 to $59,999 1,445 855 585 8,310 4,825 3,485
$60,000 to $69,999 1,080 715 360 5,865 3,720 2,150
$70,000 to $79,999 795 570 225 3,900 2,505 1,395
$80,000 to $89,999 640 470 170 2,935 1,910 1,025
$90,000 to $99,999 565 390 175 2,760 1,750 1,010
$100,000 and over 1,600 1,275 325 4,860 3,580 1,285
$100,000 to $149,999 1,130 880 255 3,715 2,720 1,000
$150,000 and over 465 390 75 1,145 855 285
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 18,040 9,390 8,650 89,450 44,000 45,450
Without after-tax income 1,010 505 510 2,895 1,320 1,575
With after-tax income 17,025 8,885 8,140 86,555 42,680 43,875
Percentage with after-tax income 94.4 94.6 94.1 96.8 97.0 96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss) 2,035 690 1,345 10,305 3,910 6,395
$10,000 to $19,999 2,170 815 1,360 14,880 5,545 9,340
$20,000 to $29,999 2,535 970 1,565 14,730 6,080 8,650
$30,000 to $39,999 3,005 1,505 1,500 13,405 6,565 6,840
$40,000 to $49,999 2,415 1,395 1,015 12,090 6,690 5,400
$50,000 to $59,999 1,470 975 495 7,550 4,705 2,850
$60,000 to $69,999 985 700 280 4,930 3,230 1,700
$70,000 to $79,999 775 550 225 3,895 2,525 1,365
$80,000 and over 1,640 1,280 360 4,765 3,430 1,335
$80,000 to $89,999 510 365 150 1,930 1,355 570
$90,000 to $99,999 365 280 85 1,020 740 280
$100,000 and over 760 635 130 1,820 1,340 480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33 18,040 9,385 8,650 89,455 44,000 45,450
Without employment income 3,830 1,595 2,240 23,920 9,440 14,480
With employment income 14,205 7,795 6,410 65,525 34,565 30,965
Percentage with employment income 78.7 83.1 74.1 73.2 78.6 68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss) 1,475 615 860 9,235 4,585 4,645
$5,000 to $9,999 940 390 550 5,205 2,100 3,100
$10,000 to $19,999 1,625 660 965 8,280 3,440 4,835
$20,000 to $29,999 1,630 630 995 6,625 2,775 3,850
$30,000 to $39,999 1,540 695 845 6,780 3,075 3,705
$40,000 to $49,999 2,225 1,305 920 7,405 3,815 3,595
$50,000 to $59,999 1,085 685 400 6,270 3,885 2,390
$60,000 to $69,999 835 595 235 4,210 2,820 1,395
$70,000 to $79,999 630 485 145 2,985 1,995 990
$80,000 and over 2,220 1,730 485 8,540 6,085 2,455
$80,000 to $89,999 530 400 130 2,425 1,610 820
$90,000 to $99,999 485 320 165 2,375 1,545 830
$100,000 and over 1,200 1,010 190 3,735 2,930 805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($) 84,907 ... ... 72,294 ... ...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 74,060 ... ... 63,630 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data 1,730 ... ... 11,285 ... ...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 43,085 ... ... 36,080 ... ...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 38,224 ... ... 32,582 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data 6,780 ... ... 32,980 ... ...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 95,386 ... ... 87,520 ... ...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 82,784 ... ... 76,405 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($) 103,738 ... ... 85,131 ... ...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($) 86,492 ... ... 72,120 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data 1,715 ... ... 11,265 ... ...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 53,636 ... ... 42,323 ... ...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($) 44,939 ... ... 36,265 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data 6,795 ... ... 33,005 ... ...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 116,400 ... ... 99,742 ... ...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($) 96,994 ... ... 84,358 ... ...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36 8,510 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Under $5,000 75 ... ... 310 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 75 ... ... 440 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 115 ... ... 950 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,365 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 270 ... ... 1,795 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 205 ... ... 1,550 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 235 ... ... 1,835 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 285 ... ... 1,890 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 355 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 340 ... ... 2,000 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 600 ... ... 3,780 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 575 ... ... 3,455 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 620 ... ... 3,305 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 700 ... ... 2,985 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 550 ... ... 2,865 ... ...
$100,000 and over 3,350 ... ... 13,740 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,125 ... ... 5,335 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 795 ... ... 3,370 ... ...
$150,000 to $199,999 860 ... ... 3,225 ... ...
$200,000 and over 570 ... ... 1,815 ... ...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Under $5,000 85 ... ... 355 ... ...
$5,000 to $9,999 80 ... ... 445 ... ...
$10,000 to $14,999 120 ... ... 965 ... ...
$15,000 to $19,999 160 ... ... 1,445 ... ...
$20,000 to $24,999 285 ... ... 2,025 ... ...
$25,000 to $29,999 245 ... ... 1,755 ... ...
$30,000 to $34,999 285 ... ... 2,150 ... ...
$35,000 to $39,999 380 ... ... 2,360 ... ...
$40,000 to $44,999 415 ... ... 2,440 ... ...
$45,000 to $49,999 375 ... ... 2,300 ... ...
$50,000 to $59,999 725 ... ... 4,375 ... ...
$60,000 to $69,999 765 ... ... 4,080 ... ...
$70,000 to $79,999 815 ... ... 3,880 ... ...
$80,000 to $89,999 695 ... ... 3,365 ... ...
$90,000 to $99,999 585 ... ... 2,740 ... ...
$100,000 and over 2,490 ... ... 9,585 ... ...
$100,000 to $124,999 1,105 ... ... 4,720 ... ...
$125,000 to $149,999 600 ... ... 2,400 ... ...
$150,000 and over 780 ... ... 2,470 ... ...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37 6,450 ... ... 32,210 ... ...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 92,451 ... ... 87,418 ... ...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 80,787 ... ... 76,275 ... ...
Average family size of economic families 3.2 ... ... 3.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data 2,415 ... ... 13,780 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 87,552 ... ... 77,487 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 76,446 ... ... 67,980 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives 2.0 ... ... 2.0 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data 3,070 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 107,856 ... ... 110,648 ... ...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 92,627 ... ... 94,663 ... ...
Average family size of couple economic families with children 4.2 ... ... 4.1 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 820 ... ... 4,235 ... ...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 48,640 ... ... 53,982 ... ...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 46,299 ... ... 49,651 ... ...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families 2.7 ... ... 2.6 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38 6,455 ... ... 32,295 ... ...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) 114,021 ... ... 99,517 ... ...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) 94,756 ... ... 84,114 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data 2,410 ... ... 13,830 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 117,657 ... ... 89,425 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) 96,174 ... ... 75,266 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data 3,045 ... ... 13,525 ... ...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 127,432 ... ... 122,073 ... ...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) 105,958 ... ... 102,636 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 845 ... ... 4,260 ... ...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 58,518 ... ... 63,062 ... ...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) 52,296 ... ... 55,583 ... ...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21 3,030 1,915 1,110 13,670 6,665 7,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 41,390 43,584 33,984 34,463 40,168 29,664
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39 36,709 38,912 31,268 31,259 35,379 27,488
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40 2,990 1,925 1,070 13,490 6,650 6,835
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 49,030 51,721 44,176 41,094 45,562 36,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41 41,549 43,281 38,426 35,276 38,314 32,321
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42 23,410 12,165 11,240 109,155 54,135 55,015
In the bottom half of the distribution 11,545 5,905 5,645 53,255 25,530 27,725
In the bottom decile 1,525 770 755 7,245 3,430 3,820
In the second decile 2,100 990 1,110 9,965 4,390 5,575
In the third decile 2,440 1,230 1,205 11,760 5,655 6,105
In the fourth decile 2,615 1,345 1,275 11,940 5,855 6,085
In the fifth decile 2,880 1,570 1,305 12,335 6,195 6,145
In the top half of the distribution 11,865 6,265 5,595 55,900 28,610 27,290
In the sixth decile 2,560 1,345 1,220 12,880 6,535 6,345
In the seventh decile 2,540 1,320 1,215 12,575 6,425 6,150
In the eighth decile 2,265 1,190 1,075 12,115 6,195 5,920
In the ninth decile 2,425 1,290 1,135 11,115 5,770 5,350
In the top decile 2,070 1,125 950 7,210 3,685 3,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43 23,410 12,170 11,240 109,155 54,140 55,020
0 to 17 years 6,440 3,335 3,105 23,790 12,205 11,585
0 to 5 years 2,145 1,110 1,035 7,740 3,920 3,820
18 to 64 years 14,610 7,660 6,955 66,005 32,990 33,015
65 years and over 2,365 1,175 1,190 19,360 8,945 10,415
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 2,305 1,095 1,215 11,835 5,310 6,520
0 to 17 years 920 475 450 3,260 1,640 1,615
0 to 5 years 365 180 180 1,225 610 615
18 to 64 years 1,170 525 645 6,470 2,975 3,490
65 years and over 220 95 125 2,110 695 1,415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 9.8 9.0 10.8 10.8 9.8 11.9
0 to 17 years (%) 14.3 14.2 14.5 13.7 13.4 13.9
0 to 5 years (%) 17.0 16.2 17.4 15.8 15.6 16.1
18 to 64 years (%) 8.0 6.9 9.3 9.8 9.0 10.6
65 years and over (%) 9.3 8.1 10.5 10.9 7.8 13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 1,015 535 480 4,715 2,280 2,435
0 to 17 years 345 180 165 1,140 570 575
0 to 5 years 140 75 60 425 210 220
18 to 64 years 620 330 295 3,275 1,585 1,685
65 years and over 50 25 25 305 125 180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.2 4.4
0 to 17 years (%) 5.4 5.4 5.3 4.8 4.7 5.0
0 to 5 years (%) 6.5 6.8 5.8 5.5 5.4 5.8
18 to 64 years (%) 4.2 4.3 4.2 5.0 4.8 5.1
65 years and over (%) 2.1 2.1 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.7
Knowledge of languagesThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 23,410 12,165 11,240 109,155 54,135 55,020
Official languages 23,035 12,035 10,995 108,725 53,980 54,745
English 22,970 11,995 10,980 108,715 53,980 54,735
French 705 410 295 4,560 1,800 2,760
Non-official languages 6,595 3,475 3,120 11,985 5,885 6,100
Aboriginal languages 15 0 15 45 20 25
Algonquian languages 15 0 15 20 10 10
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 10 0 0 20 10 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 10 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 10 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 10 10 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 10 0 10 10 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 20 10 10
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 15 0 10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 10 10 10
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 6,590 3,480 3,110 11,940 5,865 6,075
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,545 895 650 115 80 35
Berber languages 30 20 10 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 30 20 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 1,005 610 395 0 0 0
Bilen 15 10 0 0 0 0
Oromo 490 250 240 0 0 0
Somali 510 360 150 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 610 335 275 115 75 40
Amharic 170 95 75 0 0 0
Arabic 380 210 165 105 70 35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 10 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 50 25 25 10 10 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 25 10 10 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 120 75 50 215 110 105
Khmer (Cambodian) 110 60 45 15 10 10
Vietnamese 10 10 0 200 105 95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 1,400 705 695 245 95 150
Bikol 25 10 15 0 0 0
Cebuano 85 35 50 10 0 10
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 65 40 20 15 0 10
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 15 10 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20 15 10 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 1,285 635 650 230 85 145
Waray-Waray 45 25 20 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 25 10 10 10 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 20 0 15 40 25 20
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 15 10 10 30 15 20
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 2,740 1,440 1,305 10,170 4,980 5,190
Albanian 0 0 0 10 10 10
Armenian 0 0 0 10 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 170 90 85 1,215 565 650
Baltic languages 0 0 0 20 10 15
Latvian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Lithuanian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Slavic languages 175 90 85 1,200 555 640
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 10 55 30 25
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Croatian 0 0 0 55 25 30
Czech 0 0 0 10 0 15
Macedonian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Polish 15 0 10 810 350 460
Russian 85 40 50 75 35 35
Serbian 10 0 0 70 30 40
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Slovak 30 20 10 55 30 25
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Ukrainian 80 35 45 65 40 20
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 15 0 10
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 10
Welsh 0 0 0 10 10 10
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 1,525 765 755 6,465 3,145 3,320
Afrikaans 85 40 45 15 10 10
Danish 35 20 15 35 15 20
Dutch 165 85 80 3,585 1,775 1,810
Frisian 15 10 10 80 45 35
German 1,170 595 570 2,600 1,250 1,355
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Swedish 0 0 10 20 15 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 10 0 265 115 150
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 105 40 60 50 20 30
Greek 0 0 0 220 120 105
Indo-Iranian languages 265 150 115 350 190 160
Indo-Aryan languages 220 120 100 320 170 150
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Gujarati 10 0 10 80 35 45
Hindi 45 20 25 95 45 45
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 10 10
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 125 60 70 125 75 50
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 10
Urdu 90 55 35 100 60 45
Iranian languages 40 25 15 25 10 15
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 40 25 15 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 25 10 15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 30 25 10 10 10 0
Italic (Romance) languages 830 475 360 2,035 1,045 990
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 20 10 10 510 265 245
Portuguese 0 0 0 675 380 300
Romanian 10 10 0 135 75 65
Spanish 815 460 355 765 370 395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 10 0 10
Japanese 10 0 10 120 65 55
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 85 30 50 135 70 60
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 285 155 130 75 25 40
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 15 10 10
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 20 10 10 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 10 0 0 0
Igbo 15 10 10 30 15 15
Lingala 10 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 35 30 10 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 10 0 10 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 165 85 80 0 0 0
Wolof 25 20 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 10 0 0 15 0 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 30 10 25 20 10 10
Nilo-Saharan languages 195 115 85 0 0 0
Dinka 150 80 65 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 50 30 20 0 0 0
Sign languages 25 15 0 200 105 100
American Sign Language 0 0 0 80 30 55
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 20 15 10 125 75 45
Sino-Tibetan languages 280 120 160 135 70 70
Chinese languages 280 120 165 125 65 60
Cantonese 85 40 45 45 25 20
Hakka 0 0 0 20 10 10
Mandarin 180 70 105 55 25 35
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 20 10 10 15 10 10
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 55 30 25 35 10 25
Lao 30 15 20 20 10 15
Thai 20 10 10 15 0 15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 30 20 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 25 20 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 40 15 30 540 270 270
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 20 15 0
Hungarian 40 10 30 515 250 265
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 20 10 10 0 0 0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 23,410 12,170 11,240 109,155 54,135 55,015
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46 20,190 10,480 9,715 106,810 53,005 53,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18 5,690 3,020 2,670 23,700 12,105 11,600
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 14,500 7,455 7,040 83,110 40,895 42,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47 3,220 1,690 1,530 2,345 1,130 1,210
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 23,410 12,170 11,240 109,155 54,135 55,020
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49 17,795 9,200 8,595 98,090 48,730 49,355
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50 5,240 2,735 2,505 10,785 5,230 5,555
Before 1981 480 265 205 6,045 2,880 3,165
1981 to 1990 330 160 170 1,400 685 715
1991 to 2000 480 240 240 1,470 725 745
2001 to 2010 1,610 840 770 1,355 685 665
2001 to 2005 545 270 275 735 375 365
2006 to 2010 1,065 570 495 615 315 300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51 2,345 1,225 1,120 520 260 260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52 375 230 145 280 175 105
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 5,240 2,740 2,505 10,785 5,235 5,555
Under 5 years 610 295 320 1,650 820 830
5 to 14 years 1,020 545 480 2,835 1,415 1,425
15 to 24 years 1,000 500 500 2,665 1,250 1,420
25 to 44 years 2,315 1,275 1,035 3,195 1,510 1,680
45 years and over 290 120 175 440 240 205
Immigrants by selected place of birthThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 5,240 2,740 2,505 10,785 5,230 5,555
Americas 1,085 515 575 1,720 850 870
Brazil 0 0 0 30 15 15
Colombia 285 135 145 80 45 40
El Salvador 60 35 30 30 20 15
Guyana 0 0 0 70 40 35
Haiti 0 0 0 0 10 10
Jamaica 0 0 0 155 95 60
Mexico 510 270 240 450 255 200
Peru 0 0 0 25 10 15
Trinidad and Tobago 0 0 0 55 35 20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 140 50 90 620 240 380
Other places of birth in Americas 75 20 55 195 95 100
Europe 595 330 265 7,685 3,720 3,960
Bosnia and Herzegovina 10 0 10 50 30 20
Croatia 0 0 0 60 35 25
France 0 0 0 30 15 15
Germany 100 65 35 580 280 300
Greece 0 10 0 80 45 30
Hungary 15 10 10 235 135 105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 10 10 10 80 55 25
Italy 10 10 0 245 120 125
Netherlands 120 55 55 2,385 1,150 1,235
Poland 10 10 10 505 220 285
Portugal 10 10 0 400 205 200
Romania 10 10 0 190 100 90
Russian Federation 30 15 10 45 20 25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57 10 10 10 45 15 35
Ukraine 75 35 35 35 15 15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 135 65 70 2,120 985 1,130
Other places of birth in Europe 65 40 30 615 305 310
Africa 1,705 995 705 195 95 95
Algeria 15 10 0 0 0 0
Egypt 30 20 10 15 10 10
Ethiopia 500 255 250 10 0 10
Kenya 40 20 20 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 10 10 0
Nigeria 60 35 25 50 25 25
Somalia 425 310 110 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 55 25 30 50 30 20
Other places of birth in Africa 585 330 255 70 35 35
Asia 1,840 890 945 1,170 550 620
Afghanistan 10 0 10 10 0 10
Bangladesh 0 0 0 20 15 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 195 90 105 60 30 35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 10 0 0 10 10 10
India 110 55 55 255 140 120
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 15 10 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 10 10 0 25 10 20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 45 20 20 95 50 45
Lebanon 0 0 0 25 15 10
Pakistan 85 35 50 75 45 35
Philippines 1,230 610 620 210 65 145
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 10 10 10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Viet Nam 25 15 10 130 45 80
Other places of birth in Asia 135 60 75 220 120 105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64 15 0 15 15 15 10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54 2,345 1,225 1,120 515 260 260
Americas 365 165 200 210 95 115
Brazil 0 0 0 10 0 10
Colombia 225 100 130 15 10 10
Cuba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 0 0 0 50 30 20
Mexico 95 50 50 20 15 0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55 10 0 0 70 20 50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65 0 0 0 10 10 0
Other places of birth in Americas 35 15 20 45 20 30
Europe 95 40 50 90 60 35
France 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germany 10 10 10 10 10 0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56 0 10 0 0 0 0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66 0 0 0 0 0 0
Romania 0 0 0 10 0 10
Russian Federation 10 10 0 0 0 0
Ukraine 40 15 30 0 0 0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58 20 15 10 10 0 0
Other places of birth in Europe 0 10 10 70 40 30
Africa 900 570 330 40 25 20
Algeria 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 25 20 0 0 0 0
Côte d'Ivoire 0 0 0 0 0 0
Egypt 20 15 10 0 0 0
Eritrea 60 30 35 0 0 0
Ethiopia 315 170 150 0 0 0
Morocco 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 15 0 10 35 15 15
Somalia 340 250 85 0 0 0
South Africa, Republic of 15 10 10 0 0 0
Tunisia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Africa 115 75 40 10 10 0
Asia 980 450 530 170 80 90
Afghanistan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bangladesh 0 0 0 10 0 0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59 15 0 15 10 0 15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60 0 0 0 0 0 0
India 35 15 20 40 15 20
IranCensus data footnote 61 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iraq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Israel 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62 20 10 10 10 0 0
Lebanon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepal 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 10 0 10 0 0 0
Philippines 895 420 475 80 35 45
Saudi Arabia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 0 0 0 0 0 0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63 0 0 0 0 0 0
Taiwan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkey 0 0 0 10 10 0
United Arab Emirates 0 0 0 0 0 0
Viet Nam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birth in Asia 10 0 10 0 0 0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64 10 0 0 0 0 0
Australia 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67 0 0 0 0 0 0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 23,410 12,165 11,245 109,155 54,140 55,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69 5,715 3,010 2,705 11,465 5,605 5,860
Second generationCensus data footnote 70 3,925 1,995 1,930 19,620 9,970 9,650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71 13,770 7,165 6,605 78,070 38,570 39,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72 4,790 2,475 2,315 4,840 2,415 2,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73 2,160 1,125 1,035 2,485 1,300 1,190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74 755 580 180 730 540 190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75 1,400 545 855 1,755 760 990
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76 1,065 410 655 1,700 715 985
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77 1,545 935 615 610 390 225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78 15 0 10 45 20 30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 23,410 12,165 11,245 109,155 54,135 55,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80 790 360 435 2,050 975 1,075
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81 785 360 430 1,940 945 995
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82 285 105 180 1,200 610 585
Métis 500 255 245 735 330 405
Inuk (Inuit) 10 0 10 10 10 0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83 0 0 0 45 10 35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84 0 0 0 65 20 50
Non-Aboriginal identity 22,620 11,810 10,810 107,105 53,160 53,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85 23,410 12,170 11,245 109,155 54,135 55,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86 225 75 150 625 280 345
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 23,180 12,090 11,090 108,530 53,855 54,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 23,410 12,170 11,245 109,155 54,140 55,020
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88 155 55 100 320 145 180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89 150 55 95 300 130 170
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82 80 25 60 240 100 145
Métis single ancestry 70 30 35 45 25 25
Inuit single ancestry 0 0 0 10 10 10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90 10 0 10 20 15 10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries 0 0 0 10 10 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 10 0 10
Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91 995 485 510 3,220 1,555 1,665
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92 950 465 485 3,125 1,515 1,605
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries 500 245 250 2,360 1,160 1,200
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 435 215 220 715 350 365
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 25 10 15 45 0 40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93 40 20 30 100 40 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries 40 15 30 100 35 60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94 22,265 11,630 10,630 105,615 52,440 53,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 23,410 12,170 11,245 109,155 54,135 55,015
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96 5,360 2,915 2,440 3,440 1,805 1,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97 325 175 155 575 315 265
Chinese 320 150 175 195 85 110
Black 1,995 1,155 840 930 525 410
Filipino 1,430 720 710 360 150 210
Latin American 630 350 285 340 155 185
Arab 65 40 25 120 80 40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98 180 100 75 385 205 175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99 65 35 35 35 10 20
Korean 50 20 30 155 80 75
Japanese 120 85 30 105 45 60
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100 55 20 30 175 120 55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101 115 65 50 60 30 30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102 18,055 9,250 8,805 105,715 52,335 53,380
Ethnic origin populationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103 23,410 12,170 11,245 109,155 54,135 55,020
North American Aboriginal origins 1,150 535 615 3,540 1,700 1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) 625 285 345 2,720 1,310 1,410
Inuit 20 10 15 70 15 55
Métis 545 260 285 875 425 445
Other North American origins 6,615 3,510 3,105 37,880 18,700 19,185
Acadian 0 0 0 55 35 20
American 550 265 280 1,485 680 805
Canadian 6,240 3,335 2,905 36,945 18,330 18,615
New Brunswicker 0 0 0 0 0 0
Newfoundlander 10 10 0 45 10 35
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Ontarian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Québécois 0 0 0 45 15 30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104 0 0 0 0 10 0
European origins 14,545 7,400 7,145 88,175 43,645 44,535
British Isles origins 8,560 4,295 4,265 59,575 29,230 30,345
Channel Islander 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cornish 0 0 0 20 10 20
English 5,140 2,540 2,600 38,665 18,795 19,870
Irish 3,230 1,620 1,610 20,850 9,930 10,925
Manx 0 0 0 20 10 10
Scottish 3,725 1,875 1,850 26,495 12,930 13,565
Welsh 380 165 210 1,915 965 955
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105 330 180 150 3,280 1,485 1,790
French origins 1,820 945 875 9,425 4,375 5,050
Alsatian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Breton 0 0 0 0 0 0
Corsican 0 0 0 0 0 0
French 1,820 945 875 9,425 4,375 5,050
Western European origins (except French origins) 6,645 3,230 3,410 37,205 18,440 18,770
Austrian 155 70 85 420 245 175
Bavarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Belgian 175 80 95 3,095 1,510 1,580
Dutch 1,135 600 535 15,860 8,050 7,815
Flemish 10 0 10 85 40 45
Frisian 10 0 0 175 85 90
German 5,485 2,640 2,840 20,470 9,935 10,535
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swiss 350 170 180 945 505 440
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106 15 10 10 10 10 10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 2,255 1,175 1,080 1,725 880 850
Danish 555 250 310 480 290 190
Finnish 95 45 45 240 135 100
Icelandic 125 90 40 75 45 30
Norwegian 1,120 605 520 455 190 270
Swedish 555 265 290 460 200 260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107 75 50 30 90 60 30
Eastern European origins 3,055 1,530 1,530 9,980 4,860 5,120
Bulgarian 0 0 0 55 35 15
Byelorussian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Czech 150 45 100 165 90 75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108 65 45 25 180 90 90
Estonian 10 0 0 70 25 40
Hungarian 415 190 225 2,915 1,445 1,470
Latvian 0 0 0 35 20 15
Lithuanian 10 0 10 220 105 120
Moldovan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 710 355 360 3,575 1,655 1,915
Romanian 110 55 55 550 235 315
Russian 840 395 445 940 455 485
Slovak 80 55 20 245 110 135
Ukrainian 1,155 590 565 2,110 1,060 1,045
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109 10 15 0 35 20 15
Southern European origins 535 255 280 6,250 3,285 2,965
Albanian 0 0 0 20 10 10
Bosnian 20 0 20 40 30 15
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 20 0 270 130 145
Cypriot 0 0 0 95 40 55
Greek 10 0 10 535 300 235
Italian 295 160 135 2,970 1,520 1,455
Kosovar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 50 25 25
Maltese 0 10 0 160 75 85
Montenegrin 0 0 0 10 10 0
Portuguese 10 10 0 1,545 885 670
Serbian 0 0 0 125 70 55
Sicilian 0 0 0 15 0 10
Slovenian 0 0 10 105 55 45
Spanish 130 45 90 535 260 280
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110 40 15 20 210 90 120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 110 70 45 330 155 175
Basque 0 0 0 0 0 0
Jewish 30 15 15 90 30 65
Roma (Gypsy) 0 0 0 10 0 0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112 0 10 0 20 15 15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113 80 40 30 210 115 95
Caribbean origins 20 15 10 860 495 365
Antiguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 15 10 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 60 20 35
Bermudan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 0 0 50 20 30
Dominican 0 0 0 15 10 10
Grenadian 10 0 0 20 15 10
Guadeloupean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian 10 0 10 10 10 0
Jamaican 0 0 0 495 280 215
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0 0 10
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 85 55 30
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 25 25 0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114 0 0 0 110 70 45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115 0 0 0 35 25 15
Latin, Central and South American origins 930 520 415 1,185 605 580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya) 0 0 0 45 25 20
Arawak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 0 0 10 0 10
Belizean 10 0 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 20 0 10
Brazilian 0 0 0 30 10 20
Chilean 15 10 0 0 0 0
Colombian 305 145 155 140 60 80
Costa Rican 0 0 0 25 0 20
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 15 0 15
Guatemalan 0 0 0 20 10 15
Guyanese 0 0 0 130 75 55
Hispanic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Honduran 35 15 20 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 10 0 0
Mexican 425 255 170 650 355 295
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0 0 10
Peruvian 0 0 0 60 40 20
Salvadorean 110 70 40 50 15 35
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 20 15 0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116 25 10 15 10 10 0
African origins 2,240 1,290 955 375 205 170
Central and West African origins 285 145 145 80 30 45
Akan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beninese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burkinabe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Congolese 150 65 85 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Guinean 0 0 10 0 0 0
Ibo 15 10 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 25 10 20 0 0 0
Liberian 10 10 10 0 0 0
Malian 10 10 0 0 0 0
Malinké 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 20 15 10 35 20 15
Peulh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 10 10 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 30 10 20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117 75 45 35 0 10 0
North African origins 455 260 195 40 30 10
Algerian 15 10 10 0 0 10
Berber 0 0 0 0 0 0
Coptic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 30 15 15 0 0 0
Egyptian 15 10 10 25 20 10
Libyan 20 10 0 10 10 0
Maure 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Sudanese 355 195 155 0 0 0
Tunisian 20 10 15 0 0 0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118 0 10 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins 1,385 820 565 100 65 35
Afrikaner 0 0 0 10 0 10
Amhara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119 20 15 10 0 0 0
Burundian 35 30 0 0 0 0
Djiboutian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 85 40 45 10 10 0
Ethiopian 465 230 235 10 10 10
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 95 50 50 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Seychellois 0 0 0 0 0 0
Somali 300 200 95 0 0 0
South African 55 30 25 60 50 10
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0 10 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120 330 220 105 10 0 10
Other African origins 145 75 70 165 80 85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121 0 0 0 25 15 10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122 140 70 70 145 70 75
Asian origins 2,685 1,385 1,305 2,390 1,145 1,240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 40 40 360 170 190
Afghan 25 20 10 10 0 10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123 15 0 10 55 35 20
Armenian 10 0 0 30 10 25
Assyrian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hazara 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 25 15 10
Iraqi 0 0 0 25 15 15
Israeli 0 0 0 10 10 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 10 10 0
Kazakh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 10 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kyrgyz 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 0 15 150 55 95
Palestinian 0 0 0 20 20 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Syrian 25 10 15 10 0 0
Tajik 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 45 25 15
Turkmen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uighur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 10 0 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0 0 0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124 0 0 0 10 10 10
South Asian origins 325 175 150 595 325 275
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 10 10 10
Bengali 0 0 0 10 10 0
Bhutanese 0 0 0 0 0 0
East Indian 235 125 110 450 250 200
Goan 0 0 0 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 105 60 45 115 65 50
Punjabi 0 0 0 15 10 10
Sinhalese 0 0 0 10 0 10
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 10 10 10
Tamil 0 0 0 10 10 0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125 0 0 0 15 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 2,210 1,130 1,075 1,395 640 755
Burmese 0 0 0 10 0 0
Cambodian (Khmer) 160 90 65 35 20 15
Chinese 370 175 195 275 120 150
Filipino 1,435 720 710 400 165 240
Hmong 0 0 0 20 20 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 65 20 40
Japanese 175 120 60 160 60 100
Karen 0 0 0 15 10 10
Korean 65 25 40 160 80 80
Laotian 25 15 15 45 25 25
Malaysian 0 0 0 10 0 10
Mongolian 0 0 0 20 0 15
Singaporean 0 0 0 10 10 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 15 0 0
Thai 35 15 25 30 10 15
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 20 20 0 235 120 115
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Asian origins 70 40 35 45 20 25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127 65 35 35 45 20 25
Oceania origins 70 20 45 95 30 65
Australian 45 10 30 75 25 55
New Zealander 10 0 0 15 0 15
Pacific Islands origins 15 0 20 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 10 0 10 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128 0 0 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 10 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129 0 0 0 0 0 0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Owner 6,170 ... ... 32,650 ... ...
Renter 2,345 ... ... 11,620 ... ...
Band housing 0 ... ... 0 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
Condominium 505 ... ... 2,415 ... ...
Not condominium 8,010 ... ... 41,855 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
No bedrooms 10 ... ... 60 ... ...
1 bedroom 390 ... ... 3,435 ... ...
2 bedrooms 1,560 ... ... 9,865 ... ...
3 bedrooms 2,860 ... ... 19,785 ... ...
4 or more bedrooms 3,695 ... ... 11,120 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 to 4 rooms 1,465 ... ... 6,330 ... ...
5 rooms 1,475 ... ... 5,560 ... ...
6 rooms 1,225 ... ... 7,460 ... ...
7 rooms 1,125 ... ... 7,330 ... ...
8 or more rooms 3,220 ... ... 17,585 ... ...
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.9 ... ... 7.0 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134 8,510 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
One person or fewer per room 8,270 ... ... 44,060 ... ...
More than 1 person per room 250 ... ... 200 ... ...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135 8,515 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Suitable 8,025 ... ... 43,260 ... ...
Not suitable 490 ... ... 1,010 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1960 or before 1,075 ... ... 14,960 ... ...
1961 to 1980 3,190 ... ... 11,690 ... ...
1981 to 1990 1,020 ... ... 4,650 ... ...
1991 to 2000 1,535 ... ... 5,045 ... ...
2001 to 2005 760 ... ... 2,460 ... ...
2006 to 2010 655 ... ... 2,960 ... ...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137 275 ... ... 2,495 ... ...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138 8,510 ... ... 44,270 ... ...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 8,010 ... ... 41,535 ... ...
Major repairs needed 505 ... ... 2,730 ... ...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
1 household maintainer 5,140 ... ... 25,050 ... ...
2 household maintainers 3,095 ... ... 18,680 ... ...
3 or more household maintainers 275 ... ... 545 ... ...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140 8,510 ... ... 44,265 ... ...
15 to 24 years 275 ... ... 1,135 ... ...
25 to 34 years 1,420 ... ... 5,885 ... ...
35 to 44 years 2,020 ... ... 7,135 ... ...
45 to 54 years 1,755 ... ... 8,830 ... ...
55 to 64 years 1,565 ... ... 8,785 ... ...
65 to 74 years 970 ... ... 6,750 ... ...
75 to 84 years 405 ... ... 4,095 ... ...
85 years and over 105 ... ... 1,650 ... ...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141 7,995 ... ... 42,785 ... ...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 6,640 ... ... 34,255 ... ...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 1,355 ... ... 8,530 ... ...
30% to less than 100% 1,240 ... ... 7,735 ... ...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 5,705 ... ... 31,325 ... ...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142 65.4 ... ... 60.6 ... ...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 13.5 ... ... 12.3 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,196 ... ... 1,097 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 1,231 ... ... 1,182 ... ...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 259,640 ... ... 259,479 ... ...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144 294,230 ... ... 301,723 ... ...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 2,320 ... ... 11,475 ... ...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145 13.6 ... ... 12.5 ... ...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141 25.3 ... ... 40.9 ... ...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 975 ... ... 902 ... ...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143 993 ... ... 936 ... ...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 18,040 9,390 8,650 89,455 44,005 45,445
No certificate, diploma or degree 4,915 2,765 2,145 20,995 10,780 10,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 6,050 3,155 2,890 27,955 14,105 13,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,080 3,465 3,615 40,500 19,120 21,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,850 1,445 405 6,995 5,140 1,855
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 595 335 260 3,110 1,935 1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,255 1,115 140 3,885 3,205 685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,930 975 1,955 22,045 9,175 12,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 415 210 200 1,290 640 655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,885 830 1,050 10,170 4,165 6,005
Bachelor's degree 1,430 570 865 7,545 2,925 4,620
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 120 55 65 650 260 385
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 70 60 15 280 150 125
Master's degree 225 135 95 1,500 735 760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 30 20 10 200 90 105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146 12,785 6,630 6,155 56,985 28,345 28,640
No certificate, diploma or degree 2,635 1,465 1,170 8,160 4,685 3,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147 4,415 2,345 2,075 18,250 9,465 8,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 5,730 2,825 2,905 30,575 14,195 16,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,460 1,165 300 4,780 3,580 1,200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148 440 250 190 2,110 1,360 750
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149 1,025 915 110 2,670 2,225 450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,330 795 1,535 17,245 7,235 10,015
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 315 180 135 830 445 385
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 1,625 680 940 7,715 2,935 4,785
Bachelor's degree 1,250 470 775 5,795 2,115 3,680
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 100 45 55 465 180 285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 50 15 195 85 105
Master's degree 195 105 90 1,130 505 625
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150 20 0 15 130 45 90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 18,040 9,385 8,650 89,450 44,005 45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 10,965 5,920 5,040 48,950 24,880 24,070
Education 710 215 500 2,295 525 1,770
13. Education 715 215 495 2,295 530 1,770
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 95 40 50 1,285 525 770
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 25 20 0 265 190 70
50. Visual and performing arts 75 20 55 1,020 330 695
Humanities 210 135 75 1,570 575 990
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 0 10 80 10 75
23. English language and literature/letters 15 15 0 405 115 295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 45 15 30 370 130 245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 15
38. Philosophy and religious studies 35 20 15 80 45 40
39. Theology and religious vocations 75 55 20 255 150 110
54. History 25 25 0 285 135 150
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 70 0 70
Social and behavioural sciences and law 450 115 340 3,995 915 3,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 30 0 25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 25 0 15 290 115 175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 135 10 125 1,375 70 1,300
22. Legal professions and studies 110 20 90 475 125 350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 20 10 10 105 10 90
42. Psychology 60 20 45 545 140 405
45. Social sciences 105 60 45 1,175 450 725
Business, management and public administration 1,255 300 955 6,850 2,250 4,600
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 20 0 20
44. Public administration and social service professions 90 0 80 745 125 625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 1,170 295 875 6,085 2,130 3,955
Physical and life sciences and technologies 135 45 85 945 460 485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 85 30 60 450 205 240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 40 15 25 145 50 95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 10 10 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 215 145 70
41. Science technologies/technicians 10 0 10 120 55 65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 150 70 80 1,085 610 480
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 105 55 50 840 475 365
25. Library science 30 10 25 70 25 50
27. Mathematics and statistics 15 10 0 165 105 60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 0 10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,920 1,845 70 9,630 9,215 410
04. Architecture and related services 10 10 0 200 155 45
14. Engineering 185 175 15 720 660 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 335 305 35 2,250 2,070 180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 445 445 0 1,995 1,975 25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 610 595 15 2,815 2,760 45
48. Precision production 330 315 15 1,645 1,600 45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 415 265 150 2,055 1,595 465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 340 225 120 1,720 1,370 345
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 40 35 340 220 120
Health and related fields 1,235 205 1,030 7,370 905 6,465
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 65 40 25 625 285 340
51. Health professions and related programs 1,150 150 1,005 6,690 590 6,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 15 15 0 50 35 20
Personal, protective and transportation services 500 230 270 3,385 1,545 1,845
12. Personal and culinary services 305 60 245 1,730 300 1,430
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 20 25 0
43. Security and protective services 40 20 25 970 610 360
49. Transportation and materials moving 155 150 10 665 605 60
Other 0 0 0 35 0 35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 30 0 35
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151 12,785 6,635 6,150 56,980 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152 7,050 3,810 3,245 26,410 14,150 12,255
Education 540 150 385 1,395 320 1,075
13. Education 540 150 385 1,395 320 1,075
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 70 20 45 1,015 420 600
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 15 15 0 215 150 65
50. Visual and performing arts 60 10 50 800 265 530
Humanities 155 100 50 1,110 400 710
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics 15 10 10 70 0 65
23. English language and literature/letters 10 10 0 275 70 210
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 30 15 15 270 95 170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153 0 0 0 10 0 10
38. Philosophy and religious studies 30 20 15 65 35 30
39. Theology and religious vocations 50 40 15 175 115 65
54. History 15 15 0 200 80 125
55. French language and literature/letters 0 0 0 35 0 35
Social and behavioural sciences and law 405 105 295 3,160 685 2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 0 0 0 15 0 15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 20 10 15 260 110 150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 130 10 120 1,160 45 1,115
22. Legal professions and studies 95 15 80 400 85 315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154 15 0 10 80 10 70
42. Psychology 45 20 30 350 90 260
45. Social sciences 100 60 40 900 350 550
Business, management and public administration 1,050 270 785 5,350 1,645 3,710
30.16 Accounting and computer science 0 0 0 15 0 15
44. Public administration and social service professions 75 0 65 640 95 550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 975 260 715 4,695 1,550 3,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies 125 45 80 715 305 405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 90 25 60 335 140 195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 35 10 20 120 40 90
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155 0 0 0 0 0 10
40. Physical sciences 0 0 0 160 90 65
41. Science technologies/technicians 0 10 0 90 35 50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 120 60 65 925 530 395
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 90 50 40 740 435 310
25. Library science 20 0 15 50 20 30
27. Mathematics and statistics 10 0 10 125 70 55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156 0 0 0 10 10 0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,565 1,500 65 7,185 6,840 350
04. Architecture and related services 10 0 0 175 135 40
14. Engineering 170 160 15 485 420 65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields 265 245 25 1,770 1,615 155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 0 0 0 0 0 0
46. Construction trades 375 370 0 1,460 1,445 20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 465 450 15 2,100 2,060 40
48. Precision production 280 265 10 1,200 1,165 35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 325 180 145 1,600 1,225 380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences 255 140 110 1,355 1,065 290
03. Natural resources and conservation 70 40 30 250 160 90
Health and related fields 975 180 800 5,540 665 4,880
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies 55 35 20 515 225 290
51. Health professions and related programs 910 135 780 4,995 415 4,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs 10 10 0 30 20 10
Personal, protective and transportation services 410 210 200 2,550 1,160 1,390
12. Personal and culinary services 245 55 185 1,260 210 1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 0 0 0 0 0 0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 0 0 0 0 0 0
43. Security and protective services 25 15 10 745 465 280
49. Transportation and materials moving 145 140 10 535 485 50
Other 0 0 0 20 0 20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other 0 0 0 20 0 20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 18,040 9,385 8,650 89,450 44,000 45,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,965 5,920 5,035 48,955 24,885 24,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 7,075 3,465 3,615 40,500 19,125 21,375
Location of study inside Canada 5,785 2,780 3,005 37,645 17,605 20,040
Same as province or territory of residence 4,340 2,130 2,210 36,170 16,835 19,335
Different than province or territory of residence 1,450 655 795 1,475 770 705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,290 685 605 2,855 1,515 1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 140 85 50 750 365 385
Philippines 485 210 275 125 55 65
India 50 25 20 65 35 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 40 30 10 520 315 210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 15 20 15 10 10
France 0 10 0 10 0 0
Other 550 320 230 1,370 730 640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157 12,780 6,630 6,150 56,980 28,345 28,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,050 3,810 3,245 26,405 14,150 12,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158 5,730 2,820 2,910 30,575 14,195 16,380
Location of study inside Canada 4,550 2,210 2,340 28,670 13,240 15,430
Same as province or territory of residence 3,385 1,685 1,700 27,655 12,690 14,960
Different than province or territory of residence 1,165 525 640 1,020 545 475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159 1,185 610 570 1,900 955 945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160 90 45 40 560 265 300
Philippines 480 205 270 110 45 65
India 45 25 20 65 25 35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161 30 25 10 215 130 85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162 30 10 20 20 10 10
France 10 10 0 10 0 0
Other 505 295 205 935 480 450
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163 18,040 9,390 8,650 89,450 44,000 45,445
In the labour force 13,140 7,445 5,695 59,690 31,745 27,945
Employed 11,955 6,655 5,305 56,840 30,185 26,650
Unemployed 1,180 795 385 2,850 1,555 1,290
Not in the labour force 4,900 1,945 2,960 29,765 12,260 17,505
Participation rate 72.8 79.3 65.8 66.7 72.1 61.5
Employment rate 66.3 70.9 61.3 63.5 68.6 58.6
Unemployment rate 9.0 10.7 6.8 4.8 4.9 4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164 18,040 9,390 8,650 89,450 44,000 45,450
Did not workCensus data footnote 165 4,185 1,660 2,525 27,395 11,395 16,010
Worked 13,855 7,730 6,125 62,055 32,610 29,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166 6,905 4,280 2,635 35,885 21,385 14,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167 6,945 3,450 3,495 26,165 11,220 14,940
Average weeks worked in reference year 42.5 43.1 41.7 44.4 45.2 43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168 13,140 7,445 5,690 59,685 31,745 27,940
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 130 105 740 410 330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170 12,905 7,320 5,590 58,945 31,330 27,615
Employee 10,840 5,985 4,850 52,050 26,895 25,150
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171 2,070 1,335 735 6,895 4,435 2,460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172 13,140 7,450 5,695 59,685 31,745 27,945
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 125 105 740 410 330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170 12,910 7,315 5,590 58,945 31,335 27,610
0 Management occupations 1,545 1,050 495 6,695 4,350 2,350
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 1,425 255 1,170 7,270 1,855 5,420
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 410 305 105 2,220 1,690 525
3 Health occupations 565 105 460 3,465 380 3,085
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 975 240 735 4,795 1,210 3,590
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 150 40 110 1,010 370 640
6 Sales and service occupations 2,440 840 1,600 12,225 4,365 7,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,280 2,155 125 11,520 10,575 950
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 1,250 1,065 185 2,085 1,485 600
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 1,870 1,260 610 7,650 5,055 2,590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173 13,140 7,450 5,690 59,685 31,740 27,940
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169 230 125 105 745 410 335
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170 12,910 7,320 5,590 58,945 31,335 27,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 1,450 1,045 405 3,660 2,530 1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 1,280 1,105 175 155 150 0
22 Utilities 135 105 30 295 235 60
23 Construction 870 790 80 4,365 3,860 505
31-33 Manufacturing 2,055 1,400 650 12,800 8,820 3,980
41 Wholesale trade 295 210 85 2,455 1,735 725
44-45 Retail trade 1,155 485 670 6,260 2,730 3,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 565 400 165 3,550 2,565 985
51 Information and cultural industries 65 30 35 625 335 290
52 Finance and insurance 225 40 180 1,755 505 1,255
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 180 100 80 680 405 275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 440 235 205 2,045 950 1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15 0 10 25 10 15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 405 235 170 2,280 1,190 1,095
61 Educational services 815 165 645 2,905 730 2,180
62 Health care and social assistance 930 125 795 5,885 605 5,285
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 170 80 95 1,010 490 520
72 Accommodation and food services 770 180 590 3,610 1,090 2,525
81 Other services (except public administration) 625 355 275 2,605 1,315 1,295
91 Public administration 475 235 240 1,955 1,090 865
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174 11,960 6,655 5,310 56,840 30,185 26,655
Worked at home 1,360 715 645 4,805 2,585 2,220
Worked outside Canada 10 10 0 175 135 40
No fixed workplace address 1,700 1,415 290 5,740 4,395 1,340
Worked at usual place 8,890 4,520 4,370 46,125 23,070 23,050
Commuting destinationThe letter C inside a yellow triangle - correctionUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data 8,890 4,520 4,370 46,125 23,070 23,050
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 4,620 2,140 2,480 19,790 9,485 10,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 3,920 2,140 1,780 11,345 5,875 5,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 335 225 105 14,915 7,670 7,245
Commute to a different province or territory 15 10 0 80 45 30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175 10,590 5,930 4,660 51,865 27,470 24,395
Car, truck, van - as a driver 8,680 4,975 3,705 44,390 23,890 20,500
Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,020 510 510 3,725 1,745 1,980
Public transit 80 45 35 465 130 335
Walked 505 180 325 2,505 1,200 1,305
Bicycle 75 50 25 310 225 75
Other method 230 170 60 465 270 195
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176 10,590 5,930 4,660 51,860 27,470 24,395
Less than 15 minutes 5,875 2,900 2,975 21,570 10,790 10,780
15 to 29 minutes 3,235 1,885 1,345 15,080 7,935 7,145
30 to 44 minutes 795 555 240 8,860 5,025 3,835
45 to 59 minutes 175 125 50 3,835 2,010 1,825
60 minutes and over 500 455 45 2,510 1,710 800
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177 10,590 5,930 4,660 51,860 27,465 24,395
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m. 1,035 765 270 5,655 3,930 1,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m. 1,910 1,300 605 11,030 7,250 3,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m. 2,845 1,635 1,210 12,615 6,475 6,145
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m. 1,825 680 1,140 8,385 2,830 5,550
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m. 805 235 565 3,530 1,225 2,300
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m. 2,170 1,315 860 10,645 5,760 4,890
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178 14,175 7,885 6,290 63,465 33,310 30,155
Single responses 14,140 7,860 6,275 63,275 33,235 30,035
Official languages 13,995 7,800 6,195 62,990 33,090 29,905
English 13,970 7,795 6,175 62,810 33,050 29,760
French 25 0 20 180 40 140
Non-official languages 145 65 75 280 145 130
Aboriginal languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Blackfoot 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree-Montagnais languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Atikamekw 0 0 0 0 0 0
Montagnais (Innu) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Moose Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Naskapi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Plains Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern East Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swampy Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Woods Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malecite 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mi'kmaq 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ojibway 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oji-Cree 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ottawa (Odawa) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Beaver 0 0 0 0 0 0
Carrier 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chilcotin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dene 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dogrib (Tlicho) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gwich'in 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sarsi (Sarcee) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sekani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
North Slavey (Hare) 0 0 0 0 0 0
South Slavey 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tahltan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tutchone languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Northern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Tutchone 0 0 0 0 0 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuktitut 0 0 0 0 0 0
Inuit languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cayuga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mohawk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oneida 0 0 0 0 0 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kutenai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Michif 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Comox 0 0 0 0 0 0
Halkomelem 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lillooet 0 0 0 0 0 0
Okanagan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Squamish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Straits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dakota 0 0 0 0 0 0
Stoney 0 0 0 0 0 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tlingit 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nisga'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tsimshian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haisla 0 0 0 0 0 0
Heiltsuk 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Non-Aboriginal languages 145 70 80 285 150 135
Afro-Asiatic languages 20 10 10 0 0 0
Berber languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kabyle 0 0 0 0 0 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages 20 10 15 0 0 0
Bilen 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oromo 20 10 15 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Amharic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Arabic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hebrew 0 0 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tigrigna 0 0 0 0 0 0
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 0 10 0 0 0 0
Khmer (Cambodian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages 15 0 10 0 0 0
Bikol 0 0 0 0 0 0
Cebuano 0 0 10 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hiligaynon 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ilocano 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malay 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pangasinan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 10 10 0 0 0 0
Waray-Waray 0 0 0 0 0 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Haitian Creole 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kannada 0 0 0 0 0 0
Malayalam 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0 0 0
Telugu 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-European languages 85 45 40 265 145 120
Albanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Balto-Slavic languages 0 0 0 10 10 0
Baltic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages 0 0 0 0 10 0
Belarusan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Czech 0 0 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Polish 0 0 0 10 0 0
Russian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Serbo-Croatian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovak 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ukrainian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Scottish Gaelic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Welsh 0 0 0 0 0 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages 50 35 15 255 135 120
Afrikaans 0 0 0 0 0 0
Danish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dutch 0 0 0 90 60 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0 0 0
German 35 20 20 165 70 90
Icelandic 0 0 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swedish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yiddish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 10 10 0 0 0 0
Greek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Aryan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hindi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0 0 0
Konkani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Marathi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0 0 0
Oriya (Odia) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sindhi 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Urdu 10 0 0 0 0 0
Iranian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kurdish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Pashto 0 0 0 0 0 0
Persian (Farsi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italic (Romance) languages 35 15 15 10 0 0
Catalan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Italian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 0 0 0 0 10 0
Romanian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Spanish 30 10 15 0 0 10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Japanese 0 0 0 0 0 10
Kartvelian languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Korean 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages 10 0 10 0 0 0
Akan (Twi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Bamanankan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Edo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ewe 0 0 0 0 0 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ga 0 0 0 0 0 0
Ganda 0 0 0 0 0 0
Igbo 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lingala 0 0 0 0 0 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Shona 0 0 0 0 0 0
Swahili 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wolof 0 0 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0 0 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages 0 0 0 10 0 0
American Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Quebec Sign Language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sign languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Chinese languages 15 0 15 0 0 0
Cantonese 15 0 10 0 0 0
Hakka 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mandarin 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Dong 0 0 0 0 0 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese, n.o.s. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Burmese 0 0 0 0 0 0
Karenic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Lao 0 0 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uyghur 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbek 0 0 0 0 0 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages 0 0 0 0 0 0
Estonian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Finnish 0 0 0 0 0 0
Hungarian 0 0 0 0 0 0
Uralic languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0 0 0 0 0 0
Multiple responses 40 20 15 190 75 115
English and French 0 0 0 45 10 40
English and non-official language 35 25 15 140 70 70
French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 10 0 10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179 14,180 7,885 6,290 63,465 33,310 30,155
None 13,700 7,620 6,080 62,025 32,550 29,475
English 75 40 35 270 135 135
French 80 45 35 435 200 235
Non-official language 310 175 130 725 425 305
Aboriginal 0 0 0 0 0 10
Non-Aboriginal 310 180 135 725 425 300
English and French 0 0 0 0 0 0
English and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
French and non-official language 15 0 10 10 10 10
English, French and non-official language 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180 22,995 11,955 11,035 107,895 53,535 54,360
Non-movers 19,615 10,230 9,380 94,710 47,145 47,565
Movers 3,380 1,725 1,650 13,185 6,390 6,795
Non-migrants 2,115 1,115 1,000 6,350 3,140 3,210
Migrants 1,265 610 650 6,835 3,250 3,585
Internal migrants 945 450 490 6,585 3,125 3,465
Intraprovincial migrants 695 340 360 6,335 2,980 3,355
Interprovincial migrants 240 115 130 255 145 110
External migrants 320 160 160 245 125 125
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181 21,650 11,290 10,365 102,575 50,790 51,785
Non-movers 12,380 6,435 5,945 65,600 32,690 32,910
Movers 9,275 4,855 4,415 36,975 18,100 18,870
Non-migrants 4,065 2,210 1,855 17,235 8,480 8,755
Migrants 5,205 2,645 2,565 19,735 9,620 10,120
Internal migrants 3,235 1,635 1,605 18,930 9,200 9,730
Intraprovincial migrants 2,260 1,175 1,085 18,150 8,800 9,350
Interprovincial migrants 980 460 520 780 405 375
External migrants 1,970 1,010 960 805 415 390

Source

Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2017. Brooks [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Oxford County Health Unit, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario (table). Census Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-X2016001. Ottawa. Released November 29, 2017.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

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