Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Hamilton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	693,645	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	671,008r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	286,803	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	274,649	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	1,972.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	351.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	693,645	336,600	357,050
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	112,805	58,060	54,745
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	36,040	18,540	17,510
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	38,095	19,590	18,505
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	38,660	19,930	18,735
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	456,525	224,320	232,205
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	41,130	21,200	19,935
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	45,225	23,280	21,945
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	43,790	21,855	21,930
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	43,935	21,500	22,440
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	42,695	20,665	22,030
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	44,080	21,190	22,885
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	47,970	23,250	24,720
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	53,890	26,295	27,595
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	50,775	24,690	26,085
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	43,040	20,395	22,645
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	124,315	54,220	70,090
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	37,920	17,575	20,345
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	28,130	13,020	15,115
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	21,975	9,825	12,150
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	17,100	7,095	10,010
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	19,185	6,700	12,480
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	11,970	4,580	7,395
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	5,740	1,770	3,965
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	1,315	325	990
100 years and over	25	5	15	160	30	135
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	16.3	17.2	15.3
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	17.9	16.1	19.6
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	41.6	40.3	42.8
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	42.0	40.4	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	274,650	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	148,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	45,350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	80,455	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	38,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	7,490	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	24,135	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	555	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	274,645	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	76,665	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	89,145	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	43,790	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	41,625	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	23,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	681,865	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	580,840	278,540	302,300
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	324,495	162,105	162,385
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	276,815	138,290	138,525
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	47,675	23,815	23,865
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	256,350	116,435	139,915
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	162,640	87,220	75,425
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	18,830	7,820	11,010
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	37,750	14,080	23,670
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	37,130	7,315	29,810
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	194,750	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	93,665	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	43,600	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	40,875	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	16,600	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	194,750	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	158,760	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	134,940	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	23,820	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	35,990	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	29,030	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	6,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	158,765	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	72,125	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	86,635	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	33,075	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	37,925	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	15,635	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	35,985	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	21,540	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	10,525	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	3,920	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	111,665	50,800	60,870
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	274,650	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	183,315	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	67,745	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	115,565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	5,590	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	85,745	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	76,665	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	9,080	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	685,085	333,115	351,965
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	628,155	309,095	319,065
French only	30	15	20	455	190	265
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	45,395	19,455	25,940
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	11,075	4,375	6,695
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	685,080	333,115	351,965
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	662,120	323,245	338,870
French	985	515	465	9,360	4,280	5,080
English and French	215	115	105	2,745	1,330	1,415
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	10,855	4,260	6,595
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	10,735	4,945	5,790
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	685,080	333,120	351,965
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	670,495	326,025	344,470
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	519,355	254,395	264,960
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	510,110	250,190	259,915
French	1,065	550	510	9,250	4,200	5,050
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	151,145	71,635	79,510
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	75	40	35
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	35	15	20
Blackfoot	260	115	145	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	25	15	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	151,070	71,595	79,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	15,200	7,760	7,440
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	1,070	500	570
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	55	25	25
Somali	35	20	10	1,015	470	545
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	14,050	7,220	6,830
Amharic	55	25	25	215	105	115
Arabic	405	230	175	10,690	5,565	5,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,275	1,115	1,160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	240	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	10	5	5	175	100	80
Maltese	0	0	0	185	90	90
Tigrigna	50	35	20	135	65	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	55	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	4,305	2,000	2,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	820	375	450
Vietnamese	215	95	120	3,485	1,625	1,860
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	6,495	2,520	3,975
Bikol	5	5	0	25	5	15
Cebuano	60	25	35	245	105	145
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	55	15	40
Ilocano	30	10	15	385	160	225
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	145	45	95
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	60	25	35
Pangasinan	5	0	0	10	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	5,480	2,110	3,370
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	70	30	45
Creole languages	20	15	5	320	150	165
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	25	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	175	85	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	115	60	60
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	1,675	820	860
Kannada	0	0	0	85	45	35
Malayalam	50	20	20	795	390	405
Tamil	15	15	5	640	300	340
Telugu	20	10	5	160	85	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	103,255	49,115	54,145
Albanian	60	40	25	1,420	720	705
Armenian	5	0	5	355	180	170
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	31,345	14,335	17,010
Baltic languages	25	15	10	845	340	510
Latvian	5	5	5	345	135	210
Lithuanian	20	10	5	505	200	305
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	30,500	13,995	16,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	55	30	25	1,015	505	510
Bulgarian	10	5	5	255	115	140
Croatian	185	80	100	5,475	2,645	2,830
Czech	60	30	30	1,135	505	630
Macedonian	0	5	0	615	295	320
Polish	445	180	260	9,325	4,100	5,230
Russian	145	65	75	2,265	980	1,285
Serbian	40	20	20	6,265	3,105	3,155
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	230	250
Slovak	55	30	30	630	275	360
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	670	290	385
Ukrainian	270	110	160	2,235	890	1,340
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	115	65	55
Celtic languages	5	0	0	50	15	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Welsh	0	5	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	9,505	4,165	5,335
Afrikaans	90	40	50	200	90	105
Danish	45	25	15	260	115	145
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	3,585	1,575	2,005
Frisian	30	20	15	75	35	40
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	5,105	2,205	2,900
Icelandic	0	0	0	25	15	10
Norwegian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Swedish	20	5	10	105	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	40	25	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	35	25	10	1,975	1,020	955
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	21,015	10,640	10,380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	16,275	8,265	8,010
Bengali	90	50	45	1,330	670	660
Gujarati	155	90	65	1,925	1,030	890
Hindi	65	35	35	1,440	770	665
Kashmiri	5	5	0	15	5	10
Konkani	5	5	0	65	30	35
Marathi	5	5	5	105	55	55
Nepali	965	475	490	230	120	110
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	15	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	6,215	3,120	3,095
Sindhi	20	10	10	140	75	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	335	160	175
Urdu	145	75	70	4,470	2,220	2,250
Iranian languages	310	160	150	4,635	2,315	2,325
Kurdish	20	10	10	1,045	550	495
Pashto	35	10	25	355	180	175
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	3,240	1,585	1,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	60	45
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	37,595	18,040	19,550
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	270	140	135	16,770	8,080	8,690
Portuguese	85	40	45	8,305	4,090	4,210
Romanian	80	40	35	2,305	1,090	1,220
Spanish	1,585	830	755	10,175	4,760	5,415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Japanese	385	165	220	400	135	270
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	15	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	195	90	105	2,120	960	1,160
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	1,555	705	850
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	245	110	135
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ewe	25	10	10	30	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ganda	0	0	0	35	20	20
Igbo	10	10	5	75	35	40
Lingala	5	0	0	25	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	55	25	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	75	35	35
Shona	15	5	15	195	85	110
Swahili	90	45	45	340	150	190
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	50	30	25	105	65	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	300	135	170
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	145	75	70
Dinka	60	40	20	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	130	70	65
Sign languages	20	15	5	145	70	80
American Sign Language	5	0	5	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	85	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	10,525	5,020	5,510
Chinese languages	905	425	480	10,170	4,835	5,340
Cantonese	455	210	245	3,510	1,650	1,865
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	25
Mandarin	345	170	175	5,870	2,810	3,065
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	245	120	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	390	190	200
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	360	185	175
Burmese	5	5	0	85	45	45
Karenic languages	25	15	10	255	130	120
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	565	250	315
Lao	15	10	5	330	165	170
Thai	30	5	30	230	90	140
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	965	495	465
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	50	30	30
Turkish	5	0	0	870	445	420
Uyghur	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uralic languages	360	180	185	3,295	1,475	1,820
Estonian	10	5	5	200	90	110
Finnish	30	15	10	170	65	105
Hungarian	330	160	165	2,925	1,320	1,605
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	75	40	30
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	14,585	7,090	7,495
English and French	200	105	90	1,605	770	835
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	12,170	5,950	6,220
French and non-official language	50	20	30	485	230	255
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	325	145	180
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	685,080	333,115	351,965
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	652,655	317,480	335,170
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	583,255	284,565	298,690
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	580,115	283,115	296,995
French	310	165	145	3,145	1,450	1,690
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	69,400	32,915	36,480
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	10	5	5
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	69,375	32,905	36,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	8,930	4,440	4,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	710	325	385
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	25	10	10	30	15	15
Somali	25	15	10	675	310	365
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	8,180	4,090	4,085
Amharic	40	20	20	70	30	40
Arabic	315	175	135	6,260	3,135	3,125
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,445	715	730
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	35	45
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	45	30	15	65	35	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	2,705	1,265	1,435
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	460	200	255
Vietnamese	160	75	85	2,245	1,065	1,180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	2,795	1,235	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	45	25	15	100	55	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	15	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	170	75	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	2,440	1,065	1,370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	5	5	5	105	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	825	390	435
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malayalam	35	15	20	385	185	200
Tamil	10	5	5	320	145	180
Telugu	5	5	5	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	42,835	20,170	22,660
Albanian	10	10	5	720	345	375
Armenian	0	0	0	140	65	75
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	13,010	6,135	6,880
Baltic languages	5	5	5	210	80	130
Latvian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Lithuanian	5	5	5	125	50	75
Slavic languages	380	185	195	12,800	6,050	6,745
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	565	290	280
Bulgarian	0	5	0	115	55	60
Croatian	65	30	35	2,085	965	1,115
Czech	10	0	5	505	235	265
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	95	120
Polish	135	55	75	3,760	1,710	2,045
Russian	55	30	25	1,250	600	655
Serbian	20	10	10	3,235	1,600	1,630
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	195	100	95
Slovak	15	5	10	160	75	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	175	75	95
Ukrainian	35	15	20	525	230	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	840	385	455
Afrikaans	45	20	20	85	45	45
Danish	5	0	0	10	0	5
Dutch	245	120	120	160	80	85
Frisian	5	5	0	5	5	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	560	245	315
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	710	345	365
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	12,425	6,175	6,255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	9,690	4,845	4,845
Bengali	65	35	25	845	415	430
Gujarati	120	65	50	1,075	550	520
Hindi	30	20	15	660	365	295
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepali	805	400	410	195	105	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	4,000	1,980	2,020
Sindhi	5	5	0	65	35	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	145	75	70
Urdu	65	30	35	2,650	1,290	1,360
Iranian languages	195	95	95	2,665	1,280	1,385
Kurdish	5	5	5	560	280	280
Pashto	25	10	15	210	100	105
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	1,895	900	1,000
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	70	40	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	14,985	6,725	8,260
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	55	25	35	4,960	2,020	2,940
Portuguese	35	15	20	3,360	1,595	1,770
Romanian	40	20	15	1,075	510	560
Spanish	1,015	545	470	5,580	2,600	2,980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	110	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	135	60	70	1,415	650	770
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	525	225	305
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lingala	5	5	0	25	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	25	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	75	30	50
Swahili	50	35	20	185	80	100
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	50	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	40	20	25
Dinka	35	25	15	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	40	15	25
Sign languages	40	25	15	240	130	110
American Sign Language	5	5	0	80	40	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	160	90	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	7,040	3,440	3,605
Chinese languages	575	270	305	6,780	3,295	3,475
Cantonese	280	125	155	2,120	995	1,130
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	225	115	110	4,210	2,080	2,125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	100	50	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	275	135	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	265	140	130
Burmese	5	5	0	65	30	35
Karenic languages	25	15	5	190	100	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	315	160	160
Lao	10	5	0	180	95	90
Thai	15	5	10	135	70	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	485	245	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	455	225	230
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	35	15	20	975	440	535
Estonian	5	0	0	30	15	20
Finnish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hungarian	35	15	20	920	410	505
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	10
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	32,425	15,635	16,790
English and French	115	60	55	1,135	515	620
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	30,530	14,765	15,770
French and non-official language	15	5	5	185	90	100
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	580	270	310
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	685,080	333,120	351,965
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	599,120	292,510	306,610
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	30,875	15,110	15,765
French	960	420	535	6,055	2,515	3,540
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	47,675	22,350	25,325
Aboriginal	395	180	210	105	45	55
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	47,575	22,300	25,270
English and French	30	10	20	245	110	135
English and non-official language	50	30	25	555	290	270
French and non-official language	75	40	35	550	235	310
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	569,305	274,080	295,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	546,345	262,995	283,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	34,851	41,535	29,619
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	546,480	263,010	283,470
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	31,709	37,132	27,351
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	487,965	239,625	248,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	33,412	40,890	27,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	396,335	175,070	221,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	5,140	2,828	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	402,245	207,165	195,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	34,970	40,683	30,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	569,685	274,320	295,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	547,070	263,230	283,840
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	47,474	56,115	39,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	547,210	263,260	283,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	39,237	45,265	33,648
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	488,425	239,700	248,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	46,835	56,328	37,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	396,300	175,340	220,965
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	7,813	7,241	8,267
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	402,665	207,145	195,520
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	46,861	54,213	39,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	569,685	274,315	295,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	194,320	107,495	86,830
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	56,729	62,705	50,654
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	68,482	76,798	58,187
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	88.1	91.4	83.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	72.5	76.0	67.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	11.9	8.6	16.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	569,305	274,085	295,220
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	22,960	11,090	11,870
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	546,345	262,990	283,355
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	76,290	33,600	42,685
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	90,940	35,910	55,030
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	75,545	30,190	45,350
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	61,145	27,525	33,615
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	54,395	25,585	28,815
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	43,285	22,010	21,280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	33,790	18,415	15,380
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	25,620	14,840	10,785
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	20,310	12,000	8,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	17,890	9,935	7,955
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	47,135	32,990	14,145
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	31,495	21,285	10,210
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	15,640	11,705	3,930
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	569,305	274,080	295,220
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	22,820	11,075	11,750
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	546,480	263,010	283,470
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	78,495	34,095	44,405
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	94,915	37,540	57,375
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	87,085	35,630	51,450
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	73,840	34,010	39,825
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	62,220	30,995	31,225
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	45,195	24,755	20,435
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	32,245	18,865	13,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	25,335	14,615	10,730
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	47,155	32,505	14,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	15,920	10,015	5,900
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	8,965	6,155	2,810
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	22,275	16,340	5,935
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	569,300	274,080	295,220
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	167,060	66,920	100,145
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	402,240	207,165	195,080
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	70.7	75.6	66.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	58,790	31,295	27,500
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	31,550	13,980	17,575
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	50,755	22,270	28,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	41,240	18,010	23,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	38,490	16,800	21,690
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	35,925	16,710	19,215
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	31,390	16,360	15,030
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	24,740	13,935	10,805
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	19,800	11,815	7,985
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	69,565	45,990	23,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	16,460	9,835	6,625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	15,620	8,555	7,065
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	37,485	27,600	9,880
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	274,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	73,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	64,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	76,665	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	36,113	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	32,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	197,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	93,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	80,982	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	274,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	94,518	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	78,139	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	76,675	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	46,285	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	38,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	198,100	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	113,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	93,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	3,680	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	3,270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	7,405	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	9,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	11,655	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	10,440	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	10,900	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	11,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	11,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	10,770	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	20,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	19,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	17,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	16,025	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	14,990	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	95,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	29,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	20,915	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	24,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	20,515	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	274,650	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	3,915	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	3,345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	7,525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	10,160	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	13,030	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	11,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	12,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	13,385	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	13,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	13,010	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	24,560	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	22,045	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	20,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	18,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	15,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	72,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	28,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	17,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	25,475	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	191,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	93,550	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	81,139	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	66,065	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	82,446	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	72,166	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	87,150	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	121,359	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	103,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	33,370	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	55,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	51,361	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	191,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	113,678	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	93,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	66,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	101,609	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	83,708	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	87,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	141,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	114,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	33,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	67,168	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	97,265	45,135	52,130
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	32,882	34,745	31,578
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	30,053	31,327	29,170
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	97,080	44,960	52,125
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	42,918	44,947	41,168
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	36,188	37,220	35,298
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	681,865	331,990	349,875
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	312,280	146,955	165,330
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	63,560	30,605	32,950
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	61,555	27,055	34,500
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	61,290	28,490	32,800
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	61,900	29,540	32,355
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	63,980	31,260	32,725
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	369,585	185,040	184,545
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	67,020	33,030	33,985
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	71,545	35,425	36,115
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	75,065	37,505	37,560
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	80,725	40,680	40,045
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	75,230	38,390	36,845
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	681,865	331,990	349,875
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	136,585	70,290	66,290
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	43,350	22,255	21,100
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	429,675	210,165	219,515
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	115,610	51,530	64,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	92,490	42,445	50,045
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	25,215	12,890	12,325
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	8,595	4,345	4,245
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	55,080	25,385	29,695
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	12,190	4,170	8,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	13.6	12.8	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	18.5	18.3	18.6
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	19.8	19.5	20.1
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	12.8	12.1	13.5
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	10.5	8.1	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	75,135	35,545	39,590
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	19,145	9,800	9,345
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	6,615	3,355	3,260
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	48,025	23,070	24,960
65 years and over	260	125	140	7,960	2,675	5,285
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	11.0	10.7	11.3
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	14.0	13.9	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	15.3	15.1	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	11.2	11.0	11.4
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	6.9	5.2	8.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,025
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	671,165	327,800	343,365
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	670,640	327,540	343,100
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	45,735	19,850	25,880
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	187,565	89,150	98,410
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	220	105	115
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	95	55	40
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	15	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	35	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	110	50	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	15	25
Mohawk	0	0	0	95	50	45
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	187,350	89,050	98,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	18,995	9,675	9,320
Berber languages	0	0	0	45	25	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	1,200	490	710
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	95	40	55
Somali	45	15	25	1,110	455	655
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	405	310	17,840	9,200	8,645
Amharic	85	50	35	285	155	130
Arabic	490	275	220	14,630	7,560	7,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,760	1,370	1,390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	340	180	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	720	380	335
Maltese	0	10	0	300	145	160
Tigrigna	150	105	40	145	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	85	40	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	65	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	5,020	2,340	2,680
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	1,035	445	580
Vietnamese	270	120	150	4,025	1,915	2,110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	8,435	3,350	5,085
Bikol	10	10	0	25	15	15
Cebuano	125	65	60	275	90	180
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	75	30	45
Ilocano	55	15	40	560	225	335
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	265	115	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	55	20	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	7,880	3,135	4,745
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	25	50
Creole languages	45	30	20	830	400	425
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	85	35	55
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	320	155	160
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	430	210	215
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	2,310	1,115	1,190
Kannada	0	0	0	135	75	60
Malayalam	90	45	45	1,100	520	575
Tamil	40	30	15	1,000	475	520
Telugu	20	15	0	220	130	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	130,090	62,025	68,065
Albanian	55	30	25	1,780	885	890
Armenian	0	0	0	465	235	230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	37,020	17,325	19,695
Baltic languages	30	25	10	1,055	430	625
Latvian	0	0	0	410	175	240
Lithuanian	25	15	10	645	255	385
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	36,050	16,935	19,115
Belarusan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bosnian	95	55	45	1,510	775	730
Bulgarian	20	10	15	190	80	105
Croatian	175	85	95	7,970	3,910	4,065
Czech	110	55	55	1,535	700	835
Macedonian	0	0	0	890	405	480
Polish	445	195	250	11,245	4,985	6,260
Russian	350	185	165	3,630	1,740	1,890
Serbian	45	25	20	7,235	3,690	3,550
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	480	240	245
Slovak	65	35	35	745	335	410
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	845	365	480
Ukrainian	330	140	185	3,000	1,220	1,775
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	190	115	75
Celtic languages	35	20	10	200	85	110
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	70	35	40
Welsh	10	0	10	45	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	80	30	55
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	13,170	5,815	7,360
Afrikaans	120	65	60	530	240	290
Danish	45	30	10	335	130	205
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	3,985	1,795	2,185
Frisian	50	35	10	125	65	60
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	8,120	3,575	4,545
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	40	20	20	80	30	50
Swedish	25	15	15	285	135	150
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	75	40	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	55	20	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	10	15	0
Greek	35	20	15	2,755	1,460	1,295
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	26,675	13,375	13,300
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	21,525	10,780	10,745
Bengali	105	65	45	1,775	865	900
Gujarati	180	100	75	2,470	1,265	1,210
Hindi	325	200	130	6,385	3,220	3,165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	85	30	55
Marathi	10	10	10	200	120	80
Nepali	1,035	525	510	210	110	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	8,945	4,560	4,380
Sindhi	15	0	10	290	125	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	435	220	215
Urdu	150	90	60	6,940	3,475	3,465
Iranian languages	420	225	200	5,385	2,710	2,680
Kurdish	30	10	20	1,600	830	770
Pashto	120	50	65	380	210	175
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	3,625	1,795	1,830
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	51,070	24,265	26,805
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italian	375	185	190	22,970	10,930	12,040
Portuguese	75	50	20	10,695	5,265	5,425
Romanian	115	75	40	2,670	1,260	1,415
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	16,250	7,525	8,720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	95	65	35
Japanese	545	265	280	870	420	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	255	125	125	2,580	1,140	1,440
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	3,100	1,455	1,645
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	510	240	270
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	30	0	25
Ewe	70	30	40	55	20	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	55	20	35
Ganda	0	0	0	50	30	20
Igbo	25	15	10	215	145	70
Lingala	20	10	0	375	175	200
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	205	90	110
Shona	15	10	0	330	145	185
Swahili	185	90	95	800	355	450
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yoruba	155	65	90	225	115	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	595	280	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	290	140	145
Dinka	50	35	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	265	135	130
Sign languages	125	60	65	955	420	540
American Sign Language	85	35	45	500	160	340
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	465	260	210
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	11,845	5,655	6,195
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	11,425	5,425	6,000
Cantonese	605	260	345	4,435	2,050	2,380
Hakka	10	0	10	65	30	35
Mandarin	365	170	200	7,280	3,465	3,815
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	330	150	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	170	85	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	470	220	250
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	425	230	195
Burmese	0	0	0	75	45	30
Karenic languages	10	10	0	360	190	175
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	915	440	475
Lao	45	25	20	570	280	290
Thai	70	20	45	455	205	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,365	685	685
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	95	50	50
Turkish	10	0	0	1,245	625	620
Uyghur	10	10	0	20	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	30	25	10
Uralic languages	455	220	240	3,875	1,785	2,085
Estonian	10	0	10	280	135	140
Finnish	70	55	15	200	80	120
Hungarian	380	160	215	3,395	1,570	1,830
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	280	160	115
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,025
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	643,425	313,875	329,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	130,565	67,240	63,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	512,860	246,635	266,230
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	38,785	18,315	20,470
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,025
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	506,095	249,380	256,715
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	168,965	79,035	89,930
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	65,840	30,430	35,410
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	20,915	10,070	10,840
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	29,910	14,150	15,760
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	35,260	16,290	18,970
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	17,435	8,070	9,360
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	17,825	8,220	9,610
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	17,045	8,095	8,950
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	7,155	3,775	3,375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	168,965	79,035	89,930
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	19,225	9,335	9,895
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	34,205	17,120	17,080
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	40,005	17,490	22,515
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	63,950	29,915	34,040
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	11,575	5,180	6,400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	168,970	79,035	89,930
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	22,390	9,910	12,480
Brazil	10	0	10	530	235	300
Colombia	120	45	70	2,130	1,030	1,100
El Salvador	585	330	250	1,620	785	835
Guyana	45	30	20	1,575	660	915
Haiti	15	10	0	225	115	110
Jamaica	20	20	0	3,410	1,530	1,880
Mexico	1,085	580	500	865	390	475
Peru	35	10	25	390	175	220
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	1,740	730	1,010
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	5,260	2,155	3,105
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	4,645	2,110	2,535
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	81,665	38,385	43,280
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	3,030	1,535	1,500
Croatia	60	40	25	5,330	2,650	2,685
France	35	10	25	575	275	300
Germany	590	290	300	3,995	1,705	2,290
Greece	10	0	0	1,525	820	705
Hungary	195	90	100	1,825	860	965
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	1,075	480	595
Italy	205	100	105	11,415	5,555	5,860
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	3,370	1,630	1,735
Poland	315	140	175	7,385	3,280	4,105
Portugal	10	10	0	6,115	3,055	3,060
Romania	105	65	45	2,370	1,065	1,310
Russian Federation	95	45	45	1,085	485	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	2,065	965	1,100
Ukraine	180	65	115	1,145	495	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	22,200	10,200	12,005
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	7,140	3,330	3,815
Africa	1,200	670	530	9,825	4,775	5,045
Algeria	10	10	0	110	60	55
Egypt	45	40	10	1,615	870	745
Ethiopia	110	60	50	365	170	205
Kenya	90	50	40	670	310	365
Morocco	10	0	0	200	115	80
Nigeria	155	80	75	480	235	240
Somalia	40	20	20	600	215	385
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	1,135	520	625
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	4,650	2,295	2,350
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	54,460	25,660	28,800
Afghanistan	190	95	90	1,140	550	590
Bangladesh	65	35	35	1,105	540	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	5,550	2,455	3,100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	915	425	485
India	410	210	200	9,590	4,660	4,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	1,745	860	885
Iraq	0	0	0	5,280	2,650	2,635
Japan	145	70	75	265	90	175
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	1,835	800	1,035
Lebanon	10	10	0	1,190	560	625
Pakistan	105	65	40	4,480	2,220	2,255
Philippines	1,230	510	715	7,745	3,130	4,620
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	875	430	440
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	2,010	1,040	970
Taiwan	35	10	30	330	155	180
Viet Nam	245	135	110	3,125	1,445	1,680
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	7,280	3,650	3,630
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	635	305	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	17,045	8,095	8,945
Americas	485	245	240	2,660	1,375	1,290
Brazil	0	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	35	0	25	385	190	195
Cuba	10	0	0	170	95	80
Haiti	0	0	0	90	50	40
Jamaica	10	10	0	350	210	140
Mexico	115	65	55	165	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	700	380	320
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	630	310	320
Europe	415	250	165	2,645	1,290	1,345
France	0	0	0	80	40	40
Germany	55	25	30	90	50	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	100	65	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	15	0	10
Romania	10	10	0	180	70	110
Russian Federation	15	10	10	210	85	125
Ukraine	20	0	10	125	35	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	630	335	295
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	1,210	605	605
Africa	355	195	160	2,065	930	1,140
Algeria	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	160	95	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	0	10	0	460	235	230
Eritrea	55	25	30	60	20	40
Ethiopia	70	30	40	80	35	45
Morocco	0	0	0	30	20	0
Nigeria	80	50	25	120	50	75
Somalia	35	20	15	160	65	90
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	80	45	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	805	320	485
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	9,610	4,475	5,140
Afghanistan	25	20	0	155	75	85
Bangladesh	35	10	20	140	65	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	890	350	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	20	0	15
India	135	70	65	1,430	690	745
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	390	190	200
Iraq	0	0	0	1,240	615	620
Israel	0	0	0	90	35	55
Japan	20	10	10	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	205	80	125
Lebanon	0	0	0	195	90	110
Nepal	310	165	150	50	20	30
Pakistan	40	25	15	755	350	405
Philippines	830	360	470	1,560	635	925
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	30	40
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	1,320	715	600
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	150	100	50
Viet Nam	0	0	10	140	65	85
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	630	290	335
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	60	25	35
Australia	15	10	10	40	10	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,020
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	179,035	84,375	94,660
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	174,420	86,170	88,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	328,760	161,650	167,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	105,160	49,590	55,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	44,215	21,695	22,525
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	16,715	10,545	6,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	27,500	11,150	16,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	32,075	13,015	19,060
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	27,320	14,155	13,165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	1,550	725	820
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	682,220	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	13,640	6,525	7,115
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	13,045	6,235	6,810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	9,180	4,410	4,770
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	3,710	1,770	1,945
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	155	60	100
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	240	120	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	355	175	180
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	668,575	325,665	342,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,020
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	4,845	2,290	2,555
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	677,370	329,905	347,465
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,025
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	2,640	1,275	1,360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	2,600	1,265	1,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	2,210	1,060	1,145
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	360	195	170
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	30	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	18,035	8,590	9,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	17,700	8,460	9,240
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	13,840	6,680	7,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	3,650	1,705	1,950
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	210	75	130
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	340	135	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	295	115	185
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	30	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	661,545	322,325	339,220
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	127,145	61,700	65,450
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	30,215	15,025	15,190
Chinese	1,300	600	695	13,560	6,480	7,080
Black	1,925	1,050	870	23,700	11,635	12,070
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	10,750	4,600	6,150
Latin American	1,665	850	820	10,540	4,970	5,570
Arab	295	150	145	12,600	6,680	5,920
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	7,355	3,510	3,850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	5,680	2,875	2,805
Korean	255	125	130	3,150	1,485	1,665
Japanese	1,480	745	730	1,550	685	870
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	3,330	1,575	1,755
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	4,705	2,185	2,525
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	555,070	270,495	284,575
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	682,215	332,195	350,020
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	20,675	9,870	10,805
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	16,410	7,885	8,525
Inuit	100	40	55	285	105	180
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	4,360	2,025	2,330
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	166,615	82,155	84,460
Acadian	145	65	85	1,040	570	465
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	8,305	4,000	4,300
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	160,195	79,000	81,200
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	465	180	285
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	95	40	55
Ontarian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Québécois	30	15	15	155	75	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	60	30	30
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	501,130	243,250	257,875
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	306,300	147,855	158,450
Channel Islander	10	15	0	105	50	60
Cornish	0	0	0	45	10	30
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	178,825	86,030	92,800
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	120,765	56,930	63,835
Manx	10	10	10	170	75	95
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	133,495	63,870	69,625
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	13,925	6,530	7,395
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	21,095	9,715	11,375
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	58,240	27,645	30,600
Alsatian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Breton	0	0	0	10	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	58,175	27,615	30,560
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	100,565	49,295	51,260
Austrian	1,170	520	655	4,780	2,325	2,460
Bavarian	10	10	0	55	40	15
Belgian	855	385	465	2,240	1,155	1,085
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	33,685	16,620	17,065
Flemish	60	30	30	210	130	75
Frisian	45	30	20	170	95	70
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	65,560	31,920	33,640
Luxembourger	40	20	20	35	15	15
Swiss	1,030	450	590	2,215	1,045	1,175
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	65	30	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	12,685	5,910	6,775
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	3,265	1,515	1,755
Finnish	605	265	335	2,545	1,245	1,300
Icelandic	705	330	375	570	280	295
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	2,675	1,210	1,470
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	3,700	1,660	2,040
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	705	350	350
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	91,230	43,650	47,580
Bulgarian	65	45	20	665	310	355
Byelorussian	60	45	15	340	115	230
Czech	1,390	655	730	3,320	1,680	1,640
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	1,245	520	725
Estonian	50	10	35	890	415	480
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	14,260	6,840	7,420
Latvian	25	0	15	1,280	645	635
Lithuanian	260	125	135	2,625	1,195	1,425
Moldovan	45	30	15	65	35	35
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	37,935	18,150	19,785
Romanian	870	470	405	5,740	2,685	3,055
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	8,215	3,945	4,270
Slovak	630	295	335	2,840	1,410	1,435
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	26,580	12,670	13,910
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	360	160	200
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	134,490	67,215	67,275
Albanian	65	45	25	1,900	940	960
Bosnian	90	45	40	2,305	1,125	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	30	25	0
Croatian	575	290	285	12,730	6,420	6,310
Cypriot	0	0	0	170	80	95
Greek	345	185	160	6,495	3,400	3,090
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	74,490	37,290	37,195
Kosovar	50	25	30	305	145	155
Macedonian	10	10	10	1,665	870	790
Maltese	40	30	15	1,660	835	825
Montenegrin	10	0	10	225	135	90
Portuguese	200	90	105	19,560	9,890	9,670
Serbian	130	80	60	9,090	4,750	4,345
Sicilian	10	0	15	655	285	375
Slovenian	220	95	135	2,665	1,310	1,360
Spanish	1,020	485	535	9,025	4,060	4,965
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	1,625	845	775
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	80	45	35
Other European origins	760	355	400	3,440	1,680	1,760
Basque	15	15	10	65	45	15
Jewish	180	90	90	1,915	905	1,010
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	315	150	165
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	185	105	80
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	1,020	500	515
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	16,295	7,760	8,530
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Bahamian	10	0	10	130	55	80
Barbadian	30	10	20	875	415	460
Bermudan	0	0	0	130	70	65
Carib	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cuban	50	10	35	1,020	470	545
Dominican	30	25	0	480	240	240
Grenadian	0	10	0	495	235	265
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	400	185	215
Jamaican	130	70	60	9,375	4,430	4,945
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	55	25	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	145	80	65
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	2,380	1,155	1,225
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	265	145	120
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	1,415	605	810
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	510	235	270
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	14,970	7,135	7,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	530	260	275
Arawak	0	0	0	80	30	50
Argentinian	25	10	15	465	250	215
Belizean	60	35	20	35	15	20
Bolivian	15	0	20	60	30	25
Brazilian	35	20	15	715	315	405
Chilean	140	80	60	630	300	330
Colombian	175	65	105	2,850	1,380	1,465
Costa Rican	25	20	10	120	50	70
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	395	195	195
Guatemalan	80	50	30	850	410	440
Guyanese	25	10	15	2,250	1,125	1,130
Hispanic	110	55	55	275	120	155
Honduran	65	30	40	265	105	150
Maya	35	30	0	160	65	95
Mexican	1,185	595	590	1,840	885	960
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	350	150	200
Panamanian	20	10	10	90	45	45
Paraguayan	35	15	25	25	10	15
Peruvian	50	30	30	565	290	275
Salvadorean	655	370	285	2,220	1,095	1,130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	120	60	55
Venezuelan	95	40	60	440	180	260
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	775	335	440
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	18,055	8,965	9,090
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	3,655	1,845	1,810
Akan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Angolan	0	0	0	145	70	75
Ashanti	0	0	0	40	30	15
Beninese	10	0	0	15	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	160	85	75
Chadian	0	0	0	275	125	150
Congolese	75	50	30	760	380	375
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	170	90	80	985	500	485
Guinean	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ibo	10	0	0	75	55	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Liberian	15	0	0	55	30	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	955	525	430
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	70	35	30
Togolese	20	10	10	20	10	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	35	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	155	50	105
North African origins	300	190	110	4,010	2,155	1,860
Algerian	25	15	20	210	115	100
Berber	30	10	15	80	35	35
Coptic	0	0	0	45	30	10
Dinka	15	15	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	80	55	25	2,405	1,290	1,120
Libyan	0	0	0	140	85	60
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	365	205	160
Sudanese	190	125	70	705	400	310
Tunisian	0	0	0	140	65	70
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	100	40	60
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	5,230	2,480	2,745
Afrikaner	0	0	0	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	85	45	40
Burundian	20	25	0	85	40	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eritrean	165	105	60	190	85	110
Ethiopian	165	90	75	480	235	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	350	150	200
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	15
Rwandan	15	10	0	300	145	150
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	65	25	40	1,270	540	730
South African	210	110	100	1,290	605	685
Tanzanian	15	10	10	135	50	85
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	140	80	60
Zambian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	405	200	210
Zulu	0	0	0	80	50	35
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	345	175	170
Other African origins	530	265	265	5,465	2,610	2,855
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	825	385	435
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	4,695	2,255	2,435
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	96,620	46,725	49,895
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	25,625	12,965	12,660
Afghan	240	115	125	1,740	860	885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	3,135	1,640	1,495
Armenian	10	0	0	1,335	680	655
Assyrian	0	0	0	2,090	1,040	1,050
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hazara	0	0	0	45	30	10
Iranian	185	100	85	2,825	1,450	1,375
Iraqi	25	10	15	3,795	1,920	1,875
Israeli	10	10	0	395	220	175
Jordanian	0	0	0	635	320	315
Kazakh	25	15	10	60	25	35
Kurd	15	10	0	1,490	750	740
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	2,885	1,345	1,535
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,125	1,110	1,010
Pashtun	0	0	0	110	60	55
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	130	70	65
Syrian	135	55	80	2,040	1,050	995
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turk	45	20	25	1,765	865	900
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	20	10	15	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	285	145	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	755	350	405
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	31,585	15,695	15,895
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	935	455	485
Bengali	15	0	0	435	230	205
Bhutanese	575	280	290	15	0	10
East Indian	1,095	635	465	22,450	11,205	11,250
Goan	30	15	15	130	55	70
Gujarati	0	0	0	130	50	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	110	45	65
Nepali	625	330	295	185	100	85
Pakistani	105	65	45	4,890	2,450	2,450
Punjabi	95	70	25	1,715	860	860
Sinhalese	0	0	0	195	105	90
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	1,205	540	665
Tamil	10	10	0	170	85	85
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	1,255	630	625
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	40,300	18,545	21,755
Burmese	0	10	0	105	45	60
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	1,470	685	785
Chinese	1,555	715	845	17,075	8,005	9,075
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	11,700	5,090	6,610
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	260	80	175
Japanese	1,800	880	920	2,085	960	1,135
Karen	0	10	0	380	205	180
Korean	275	140	130	3,205	1,525	1,685
Laotian	40	20	25	840	375	465
Malaysian	15	0	15	235	105	135
Mongolian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	20	10	10	200	90	115
Thai	60	10	50	565	240	320
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	225	225	4,795	2,310	2,485
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	535	235	300
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	535	235	305
Oceania origins	450	215	240	1,230	600	630
Australian	240	120	120	765	375	390
New Zealander	95	50	40	225	125	105
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	270	120	145
Fijian	10	10	0	100	35	65
Hawaiian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Maori	35	15	20	45	20	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	10	0
Samoan	25	10	15	35	30	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	274,775	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	189,580	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	85,200	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	37,300	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	237,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	274,775	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	1,345	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	36,700	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	59,260	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	109,855	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	67,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	66,215	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	38,665	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	42,530	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	40,225	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	87,145	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	274,775	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	270,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	3,895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	261,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	12,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	82,530	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	83,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	34,075	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	30,470	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	16,705	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	14,640	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	13,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	257,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	17,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	274,775	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	159,645	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	108,605	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	6,530	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	274,780	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	5,840	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	34,880	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	45,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	57,910	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	55,160	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	40,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	24,830	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	10,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	274,535	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	203,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	70,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	62,135	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	189,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	60.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	16.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	1,281	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	1,405	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	401,359	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	472,708	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	85,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	45.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	945	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	569,685	274,320	295,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	102,440	50,715	51,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	158,585	77,600	80,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	308,660	146,010	162,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	35,855	24,950	10,905
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	17,020	9,995	7,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	18,830	14,955	3,880
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	129,425	55,580	73,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	11,135	4,930	6,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	132,250	60,540	71,700
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	89,105	39,280	49,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	8,700	3,775	4,925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	4,220	2,260	1,955
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	25,280	12,100	13,175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	4,950	3,125	1,830
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	367,860	178,190	189,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	38,575	21,090	17,485
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	91,615	47,020	44,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	237,670	110,075	127,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	23,630	16,395	7,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	11,495	6,795	4,700
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	12,135	9,600	2,535
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	100,695	43,530	57,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	7,710	3,400	4,310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	105,640	46,745	58,890
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	70,550	30,390	40,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	6,815	2,765	4,055
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	3,455	1,720	1,735
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	20,965	9,615	11,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	3,860	2,260	1,600
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	569,685	274,315	295,370
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	261,025	128,310	132,715
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	18,870	4,615	14,250
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	18,870	4,615	14,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	12,430	5,755	6,675
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	2,330	1,715	610
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	10,105	4,040	6,065
Humanities	1,740	780	960	18,475	7,055	11,425
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	1,620	290	1,325
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	5,060	1,505	3,555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	4,440	1,640	2,800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	95	35	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	1,350	785	565
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	1,475	875	600
54. History	200	105	95	3,435	1,790	1,640
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	1,005	135	875
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	40,255	13,335	26,915
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	315	75	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	4,410	1,890	2,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	7,080	450	6,630
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	5,125	1,620	3,510
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	915	160	755
42. Psychology	875	255	615	5,690	1,460	4,230
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	16,720	7,690	9,025
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	61,760	25,780	35,980
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	105	10	90
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	5,350	900	4,450
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	56,315	24,865	31,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	13,210	6,735	6,475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	5,715	2,435	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	2,620	1,160	1,465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	160	55	105
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	4,020	2,830	1,195
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	690	255	435
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	11,555	7,285	4,275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	8,650	5,870	2,775
25. Library science	125	10	120	805	95	715
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	1,900	1,180	720
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	200	145	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	60,425	55,085	5,335
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	2,765	2,030	735
14. Engineering	855	715	135	13,325	11,065	2,255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	14,635	13,020	1,615
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	10,775	10,540	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	11,290	11,060	235
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	7,625	7,375	260
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	4,160	2,420	1,740
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	2,660	1,490	1,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	1,500	935	565
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	49,710	9,400	40,310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	4,720	2,245	2,475
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	43,570	6,400	37,170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	1,420	755	665
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	17,740	8,535	9,205
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	9,980	2,460	7,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	75	55	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	75	65	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	5,270	3,770	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	2,345	2,175	165
Other	0	0	10	60	10	55
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	60	10	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	367,865	178,190	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	130,190	68,115	62,075
Education	2,765	690	2,075	13,415	3,185	10,220
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	13,410	3,190	10,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	9,645	4,440	5,205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	1,680	1,245	440
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	7,960	3,195	4,765
Humanities	1,240	570	665	13,820	5,065	8,755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	1,320	240	1,080
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	3,775	1,095	2,680
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	3,330	1,190	2,140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	75	15	65
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	975	555	410
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	1,035	595	445
54. History	145	80	70	2,540	1,290	1,250
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	770	90	680
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	32,090	10,260	21,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	255	55	205
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	3,760	1,580	2,185
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	5,450	305	5,145
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	4,360	1,215	3,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	750	125	630
42. Psychology	645	170	475	4,445	1,080	3,370
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	13,070	5,910	7,165
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	48,730	19,995	28,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	95	15	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	4,400	725	3,670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	44,235	19,255	24,980
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	10,010	4,820	5,190
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	4,445	1,820	2,625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	1,955	840	1,120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	130	50	85
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	2,975	1,955	1,020
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	510	160	350
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	9,955	6,395	3,560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	7,785	5,325	2,460
25. Library science	105	10	100	525	65	460
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	1,460	875	585
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	180	125	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	44,610	40,125	4,485
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	2,230	1,630	600
14. Engineering	675	550	125	10,300	8,305	1,990
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	11,065	9,725	1,340
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	7,385	7,185	200
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	8,375	8,220	155
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	5,245	5,055	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	3,295	1,835	1,465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	2,055	1,080	985
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	1,240	755	485
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	38,365	7,385	30,985
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	3,770	1,795	1,980
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	33,440	5,025	28,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	1,155	570	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	13,685	6,565	7,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	7,545	1,810	5,735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	50	35	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	35	35	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	4,190	2,960	1,230
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	1,855	1,720	135
Other	0	0	0	60	0	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	60	10	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	569,685	274,320	295,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	261,020	128,310	132,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	308,660	146,005	162,650
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	257,580	120,720	136,860
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	243,090	113,760	129,335
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	14,490	6,960	7,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	51,075	25,290	25,790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	8,710	4,375	4,340
Philippines	745	305	435	3,370	1,145	2,225
India	230	110	120	4,250	2,090	2,160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	7,055	4,030	3,025
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	2,085	915	1,170
France	55	20	35	285	145	135
Other	2,090	1,130	965	25,320	12,585	12,735
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	367,860	178,185	189,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	130,195	68,115	62,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	237,670	110,075	127,600
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	200,595	92,625	107,975
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	190,195	87,625	102,570
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	10,405	5,000	5,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	37,075	17,450	19,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	6,845	3,295	3,550
Philippines	695	280	415	2,800	940	1,850
India	205	95	110	3,370	1,600	1,775
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	3,025	1,620	1,405
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	1,710	735	975
France	55	20	35	240	125	115
Other	1,610	885	730	19,095	9,130	9,965
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	569,685	274,320	295,365
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	365,200	187,380	177,815
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	340,555	174,140	166,420
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	24,640	13,245	11,400
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	204,485	86,940	117,550
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	64.1	68.3	60.2
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	59.8	63.5	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	6.7	7.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	569,685	274,320	295,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	193,770	82,315	111,460
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	375,915	192,005	183,905
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	198,640	110,470	88,165
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	177,270	81,535	95,740
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	365,200	187,380	177,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	7,945	3,990	3,955
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	357,260	183,395	173,865
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	321,260	161,040	160,225
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	35,995	22,355	13,645
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	365,200	187,380	177,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	7,945	3,990	3,955
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	357,255	183,390	173,860
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	39,985	24,415	15,570
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	53,645	16,590	37,050
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	22,935	18,360	4,580
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	27,140	5,310	21,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	44,425	14,140	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	10,780	5,010	5,770
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	87,165	37,030	50,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	46,825	44,025	2,800
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	4,900	3,820	1,080
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	19,460	14,695	4,765
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	365,200	187,385	177,820
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	7,945	3,990	3,955
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	357,255	183,395	173,865
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	2,125	1,250	870
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	455	385	75
22 Utilities	360	305	55	1,900	1,425	475
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	23,305	20,400	2,910
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	41,830	31,870	9,965
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	16,555	11,350	5,205
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	43,235	19,900	23,335
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	14,520	10,595	3,920
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	8,040	4,720	3,320
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	17,070	7,315	9,755
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	6,915	3,490	3,430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	23,950	13,340	10,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	735	345	395
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	17,235	9,940	7,290
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	32,030	10,175	21,850
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	45,560	8,125	37,435
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	6,360	3,405	2,955
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	24,190	9,750	14,440
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	14,670	6,795	7,870
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	16,570	8,815	7,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	340,555	174,140	166,415
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	21,700	10,635	11,060
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	1,430	1,040	390
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	35,445	25,500	9,945
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	281,985	136,955	145,025
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	281,985	136,960	145,025
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	167,285	73,580	93,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	15,140	7,110	8,030
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	98,935	55,925	43,005
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	625	340	285
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	317,430	162,460	154,970
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	242,665	129,200	113,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	21,800	9,665	12,130
Public transit	1,580	615	965	33,255	14,290	18,965
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	13,975	5,870	8,105
Bicycle	750	565	190	2,975	2,090	885
Other method	575	380	195	2,760	1,340	1,420
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	317,430	162,460	154,970
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	73,625	32,505	41,120
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	116,775	56,540	60,235
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	59,925	32,655	27,275
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	27,965	16,540	11,425
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	39,145	24,225	14,920
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	317,430	162,460	154,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	25,470	19,000	6,465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	56,170	34,695	21,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	80,795	39,055	41,740
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	66,670	26,485	40,185
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	35,170	14,725	20,450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	53,155	28,500	24,655
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	387,430	197,705	189,720
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	383,985	196,120	187,865
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	381,925	194,975	186,950
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	380,400	194,605	185,795
French	115	55	60	1,525	370	1,150
Non-official languages	205	140	65	2,060	1,140	915
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	2,060	1,140	915
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	140	85	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	140	85	50
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	15	20	0	130	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	135	55	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	35	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	1,050	585	465
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	345	200	150
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	335	195	140
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	90	45	55
Russian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	95	65	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	255	145	110
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	220	120	100
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	15	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	115	70	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	25	20
Iranian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	30	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	380	195	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Portuguese	0	0	0	160	105	50
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	35	195	75	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	115	50	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	475	285	190
Chinese languages	25	20	0	465	280	180
Cantonese	25	20	10	200	135	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	245	135	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	155	3,445	1,590	1,855
English and French	70	30	45	1,055	375	680
English and non-official language	130	30	100	2,340	1,195	1,145
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	50	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	387,430	197,710	189,720
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	372,900	190,900	181,995
English	195	100	95	1,940	725	1,215
French	340	145	195	4,875	1,945	2,930
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	7,445	4,000	3,450
Aboriginal	90	30	65	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	7,425	3,985	3,440
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	25	245	130	110
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	675,160	328,565	346,595
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	595,410	289,250	306,165
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	79,745	39,320	40,430
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	48,145	23,630	24,515
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	31,600	15,685	15,910
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	25,750	12,595	13,155
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	23,510	11,430	12,070
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	2,245	1,165	1,080
External migrants	980	510	465	5,850	3,090	2,760
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	646,290	313,745	332,545
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	411,725	199,690	212,035
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	234,565	114,055	120,505
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	136,775	66,430	70,340
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	97,795	47,630	50,165
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	78,190	37,760	40,425
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	72,040	34,790	37,245
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	6,150	2,970	3,185
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	19,605	9,870	9,735