Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Shawinigan Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Shawinigan [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	54,181	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	54,489r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	-0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	29,070	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	26,336	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	64.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	843.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	54,180	26,300	27,880
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	6,850	3,510	3,335
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	2,400	1,195	1,200
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	2,325	1,220	1,105
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	2,125	1,095	1,030
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	33,040	16,540	16,505
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	2,400	1,215	1,185
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	2,625	1,360	1,265
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	2,435	1,235	1,200
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	2,695	1,360	1,335
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	2,920	1,480	1,435
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	2,570	1,280	1,290
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	2,795	1,420	1,370
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	4,175	2,055	2,120
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	5,400	2,620	2,780
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	5,035	2,505	2,525
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	14,295	6,255	8,040
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	4,370	2,130	2,240
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	3,440	1,635	1,810
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	2,330	1,010	1,320
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	1,920	770	1,150
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	2,240	705	1,530
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	1,405	500	915
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	680	185	500
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	120	30	95
100 years and over	25	5	15	30	0	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	12.6	13.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	61.0	62.9	59.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	26.4	23.8	28.8
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	4.1	2.7	5.5
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	47.7	46.2	49.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	52.4	50.8	53.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	13,770	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	12,460	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	705	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	2,475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	8,745	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	325	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	26,340	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	10,510	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	9,960	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	2,955	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	2,050	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	865	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	52,180	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	47,335	22,790	24,540
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	25,440	12,720	12,715
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	14,420	7,210	7,215
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	11,015	5,510	5,505
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	21,890	10,070	11,825
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	13,165	7,205	5,960
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	570	255	315
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	4,200	1,740	2,465
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	3,960	870	3,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	15,090	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	9,655	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	2,795	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	1,925	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	715	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	12,440	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	6,955	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	2,650	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	1,965	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	12,440	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	7,975	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	4,470	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	1,765	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	2,650	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	1,685	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	770	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	12,965	6,190	6,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	14,880	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	7,890	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	6,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	105	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	11,355	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	10,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	52,890	25,855	27,035
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	70	45	25
French only	30	15	20	40,755	19,065	21,690
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	12,040	6,735	5,305
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	52,895	25,855	27,035
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	515	270	245
French	985	515	465	52,210	25,495	26,715
English and French	215	115	105	145	80	65
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	20	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	585	310	280
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	52,565	25,685	26,880
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	52,150	25,465	26,685
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	475	245	230
French	1,065	550	510	51,675	25,225	26,455
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	415	215	200
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	30	15	15
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	380	200	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	80	45	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	75	45	30
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	405	230	175	75	45	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	35	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	120	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	10	10	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	0	5	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	5	5	5	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	180	85	100
Albanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	10	5	10
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	10	0	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	260	0	0	5
Russian	145	65	75	0	0	5
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	55	30	30	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	25	10	15
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	5	0	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	965	475	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	5	0	0
Iranian languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	120	55	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	140	135	15	10	10
Portuguese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Romanian	80	40	35	5	0	5
Spanish	1,585	830	755	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	385	165	220	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	55	30	25
Chinese languages	905	425	480	60	30	30
Cantonese	455	210	245	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	170	175	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	5	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	180	185	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	160	165	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	330	170	155
English and French	200	105	90	265	135	130
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	10	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	45	25	20
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	52,890	25,855	27,035
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	52,565	25,685	26,875
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	52,410	25,605	26,800
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	335	170	160
French	310	165	145	52,080	25,435	26,640
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	155	85	70
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	5	5	0
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	145	80	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	20	10	10
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	315	175	135	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	5
Vietnamese	160	75	85	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	5	5	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	50	25	25
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	0	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	5	5	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	5	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	245	120	120	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	805	400	410	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	5	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	5
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	545	470	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	55	30	25
Chinese languages	575	270	305	55	30	25
Cantonese	280	125	155	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	330	165	165
English and French	115	60	55	220	120	100
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	5	10	5
French and non-official language	15	5	5	85	35	45
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	15	5	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	52,895	25,855	27,035
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	50,945	24,800	26,145
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	1,450	805	645
French	960	420	535	240	115	125
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	200	105	95
Aboriginal	395	180	210	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	175	90	85
English and French	30	10	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	50	30	25	45	20	20
French and non-official language	75	40	35	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	45,335	22,110	23,220
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	44,105	21,615	22,490
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	28,106	34,299	23,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	44,125	21,615	22,510
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	25,738	30,448	21,793
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	36,535	18,675	17,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	25,572	30,726	20,303
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	36,865	17,525	19,340
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	9,351	8,987	9,852
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	26,865	14,370	12,490
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	25,878	28,174	23,699
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	45,335	22,115	23,225
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	44,170	21,605	22,565
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	34,300	39,505	29,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	44,175	21,610	22,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	29,441	33,398	25,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	36,545	18,570	17,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	31,611	37,105	25,936
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	36,925	17,490	19,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	9,746	9,404	10,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	26,860	14,275	12,590
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	31,604	34,300	28,548
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	45,335	22,110	23,225
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	10,790	5,825	4,965
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	40,979	44,174	38,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	46,351	50,529	41,448
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	76.4	80.9	70.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	56.3	57.7	54.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	23.6	19.1	29.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	45,340	22,110	23,225
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	1,230	505	730
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	44,105	21,610	22,490
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.3	97.7	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	5,320	2,115	3,200
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	10,350	3,955	6,395
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	7,595	3,350	4,245
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	6,445	3,375	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	5,405	3,045	2,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	3,260	1,950	1,315
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	1,955	1,215	740
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	1,410	835	575
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	770	515	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	465	350	110
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	1,140	900	240
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	840	660	180
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	300	245	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	45,340	22,115	23,220
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	1,210	500	710
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	44,125	21,615	22,510
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.3	97.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	5,675	2,150	3,525
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	10,710	4,160	6,550
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	9,245	4,290	4,950
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	8,010	4,385	3,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	4,930	2,980	1,945
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	2,585	1,555	1,030
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	1,365	855	510
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	625	485	140
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	970	750	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	345	265	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	200	155	40
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	425	325	105
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	45,335	22,115	23,225
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	18,475	7,745	10,730
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	26,860	14,370	12,495
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	59.2	65.0	53.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	4,270	2,540	1,725
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	2,220	995	1,225
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	4,495	2,015	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	4,060	2,005	2,065
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	3,670	1,930	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	2,570	1,340	1,235
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	1,800	1,035	755
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	1,210	710	495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	995	560	430
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	1,575	1,235	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	485	350	135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	350	280	75
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	735	605	135
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	46,027	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	41,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	10,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	23,503	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	22,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	15,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	65,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	57,430	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	57,531	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	49,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	10,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	30,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	26,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	15,835	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	75,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	64,424	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	215	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	640	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	1,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	2,265	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	1,860	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	1,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	1,775	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	1,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	1,570	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	1,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	2,440	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	1,990	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	1,560	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	3,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	920	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	740	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	235	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	1,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	2,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	2,095	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	1,705	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	2,095	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	1,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	2,670	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	2,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	1,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	1,135	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	780	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	1,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	500	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	15,215	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	65,681	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	57,785	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	7,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	59,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	52,961	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	4,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	94,939	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	81,311	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	44,326	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	41,250	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	15,240	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	76,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	64,767	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	7,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	68,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	58,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	4,505	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	105,122	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	88,114	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	48,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	43,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	12,090	5,785	6,305
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	22,836	24,819	21,564
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	21,984	23,308	21,155
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	12,050	5,745	6,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	29,620	31,377	28,020
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	26,033	26,959	25,190
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	52,180	25,625	26,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	35,785	17,145	18,640
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	6,400	3,050	3,345
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	8,000	3,520	4,480
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	7,575	3,675	3,905
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	7,625	3,770	3,855
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	6,180	3,125	3,050
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	16,395	8,485	7,915
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	5,330	2,725	2,600
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	4,280	2,190	2,090
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	3,270	1,695	1,580
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	2,145	1,140	1,005
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	1,370	725	645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	52,180	25,625	26,555
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	8,240	4,210	4,030
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	2,885	1,470	1,415
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	31,345	15,670	15,680
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	12,595	5,745	6,850
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	10,725	4,870	5,860
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	1,580	810	765
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	555	280	275
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	5,960	2,915	3,045
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	3,190	1,140	2,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	20.6	19.0	22.1
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	19.2	19.2	19.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	19.2	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	19.0	18.6	19.4
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	25.3	19.8	29.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	4,805	2,430	2,380
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	675	345	330
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	260	125	135
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	3,795	1,975	1,825
65 years and over	260	125	140	335	115	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	9.2	9.5	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	8.2	8.2	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	9.0	8.5	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	12.1	12.6	11.6
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	2.7	2.0	3.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	52,180	25,625	26,555
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	52,160	25,620	26,540
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	12,105	6,810	5,295
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	52,075	25,590	26,490
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	1,305	660	640
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	50	25	20
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	35	20	15
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	40	25	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	25	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	1,255	635	620
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	115	70	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	405	310	105	70	35
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	490	275	220	110	70	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	105	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	150	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	0	0	10
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	65	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	965	480	490
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	0	10	0
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	195	250	0	0	0
Russian	350	185	165	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	140	185	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	100	40	65
Afrikaans	120	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	10	10	0	0
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	0	0	0
Frisian	50	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	80	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	10	15	0
Bengali	105	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	100	75	0	0	0
Hindi	325	200	130	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	90	60	10	10	0
Iranian languages	420	225	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	120	50	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	855	425	430
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	185	190	50	30	20
Portuguese	75	50	20	35	25	10
Romanian	115	75	40	0	10	0
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	805	395	415
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	545	265	280	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	25	25	10
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	185	90	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	30	0	30
American Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	80	50	35
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	80	50	30
Cantonese	605	260	345	10	0	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	170	200	70	45	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	220	240	10	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	55	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	160	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	52,175	25,625	26,550
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	51,795	25,400	26,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	8,205	4,160	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	43,590	21,240	22,350
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	385	225	160
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	52,180	25,625	26,550
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	51,235	25,120	26,110
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	835	440	390
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	240	115	120
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	105	75	30
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	105	40	65
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	240	110	130
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	100	40	60
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	135	70	70
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	150	105	50
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	120	60	55
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	830	440	390
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	155	65	90
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	105	50	55
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	115	50	70
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	430	265	165
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	25	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	830	440	395
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	200	85	115
Brazil	10	0	10	10	10	0
Colombia	120	45	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	585	330	250	0	0	0
Guyana	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	35	10	25
Jamaica	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mexico	1,085	580	500	30	10	25
Peru	35	10	25	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	40	20	25
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	300	160	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	0	0	0
Croatia	60	40	25	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	150	95	55
Germany	590	290	300	10	0	10
Greece	10	0	0	15	10	10
Hungary	195	90	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	205	100	105	20	10	0
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	0	0	0
Poland	315	140	175	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	105	65	45	10	10	0
Russian Federation	95	45	45	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	65	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	80	40	45
Africa	1,200	670	530	160	120	45
Algeria	10	10	0	40	25	15
Egypt	45	40	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kenya	90	50	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	40	35	10
Nigeria	155	80	75	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	80	60	15
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	170	70	105
Afghanistan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	100	30	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	0	0	0
India	410	210	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	145	70	75	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	15	10	10
Pakistan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Philippines	1,230	510	715	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	10	10	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	10	10	10
Viet Nam	245	135	110	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	10	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	155	100	45
Americas	485	245	240	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	65	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	10	0	0
Europe	415	250	165	60	40	20
France	0	0	0	50	40	10
Germany	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	10	0	10
Africa	355	195	160	55	50	10
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	50	25	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	20	20	0
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	30	10	20
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	830	360	470	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	52,180	25,625	26,555
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	990	515	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	1,135	560	575
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	50,055	24,550	25,505
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	620	325	295
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	290	170	120
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	165	120	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	120	55	65
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	280	115	160
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	45	30	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	830	385	440
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	785	360	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	380	160	220
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	395	195	195
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	35	20	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	51,350	25,240	26,110
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	52,180	25,625	26,555
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	250	125	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	51,930	25,500	26,435
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	52,180	25,625	26,555
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	650	290	360
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	610	260	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	550	235	310
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	55	30	25
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	40	30	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	1,240	560	685
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	1,200	535	665
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	980	405	575
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	215	125	85
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	45	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	50,285	24,780	25,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	52,175	25,625	26,555
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	660	335	330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	15	15	0
Chinese	1,300	600	695	145	55	90
Black	1,925	1,050	870	260	145	115
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	15	0	0
Latin American	1,665	850	820	90	40	50
Arab	295	150	145	70	50	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	35	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	10	0	10
Japanese	1,480	745	730	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	20	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	51,515	25,295	26,220
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	52,175	25,625	26,550
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	1,895	850	1,045
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	1,610	690	925
Inuit	100	40	55	15	10	10
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	350	200	150
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	42,900	21,010	21,890
Acadian	145	65	85	120	75	45
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	210	90	125
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	41,600	20,300	21,300
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	30	15	15	1,330	710	620
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	14,905	7,485	7,420
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	2,740	1,320	1,420
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	510	290	220
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	1,850	840	1,015
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	620	285	335
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	15	0	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	10	10	10
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	12,230	6,200	6,030
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	75	35	40
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	12,155	6,165	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	640	315	320
Austrian	1,170	520	655	25	10	20
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	465	155	70	85
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	65	35	35
Flemish	60	30	30	10	10	0
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	340	185	160
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	450	590	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	80	50	30
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	15	10	10
Finnish	605	265	335	0	0	10
Icelandic	705	330	375	0	0	0
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	50	35	20
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	175	85	90
Bulgarian	65	45	20	40	20	20
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,390	655	730	0	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	30	20	10
Latvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	125	135	10	10	0
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	30	10	25
Romanian	870	470	405	10	0	10
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	25	20	10
Slovak	630	295	335	10	0	10
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	25	10	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	725	330	395
Albanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	185	160	105	55	50
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	500	205	290
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	65	35	25
Serbian	130	80	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	95	135	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	485	535	55	40	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	355	400	35	20	15
Basque	15	15	10	10	0	10
Jewish	180	90	90	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	160	65	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	10	0	10
Dominican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	90	35	50
Jamaican	130	70	60	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	110	55	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Chilean	140	80	60	10	10	0
Colombian	175	65	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	20	10	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	10	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,185	595	590	50	30	20
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	30	25	10	10
Salvadorean	655	370	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	285	190	95
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	40	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	30	20	15	10
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	25	25	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	10	10	10
North African origins	300	190	110	100	70	30
Algerian	25	15	20	35	25	10
Berber	30	10	15	20	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	25	20	20	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sudanese	190	125	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	20	10	10
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	105	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
South African	210	110	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	265	265	45	30	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	30	25	0
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	415	180	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	155	85	70
Afghan	240	115	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	35	15	20
Armenian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	25	10	10
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	90	55	35
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	80	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	35	10	20
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	635	465	25	10	20
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	295	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	65	45	10	10	0
Punjabi	95	70	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	230	75	150
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Chinese	1,555	715	845	145	65	90
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	1,800	880	920	0	0	10
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	130	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	10	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	225	225	50	10	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	450	215	240	0	0	0
Australian	240	120	120	0	0	0
New Zealander	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	26,340	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	15,500	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	10,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	26,340	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	1,120	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	25,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	26,340	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	3,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	8,960	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	9,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	4,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	6,145	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	3,420	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	2,840	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	5,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	26,290	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	26,340	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	26,045	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	11,090	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	7,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	3,210	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	1,815	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	560	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	820	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	24,690	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	1,645	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	26,335	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	18,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	7,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	26,335	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	815	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	3,220	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	4,270	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	6,535	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	5,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	2,630	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	20,820	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	5,470	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	5,025	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	15,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	55.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	722	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	819	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	140,103	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	159,160	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	10,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	7.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	34.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	508	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	573	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	45,335	22,110	23,220
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	10,520	4,775	5,750
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	10,355	4,680	5,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	24,460	12,655	11,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	9,810	6,380	3,425
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	7,265	4,295	2,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	2,545	2,085	460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	8,275	3,430	4,850
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	1,395	560	835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	4,980	2,285	2,700
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	3,615	1,600	2,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	410	215	200
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	185	90	95
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	670	320	355
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	95	65	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	27,745	13,930	13,815
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	4,475	2,310	2,165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	5,695	2,700	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	17,575	8,920	8,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	7,270	4,630	2,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	5,475	3,155	2,320
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	1,795	1,475	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	5,785	2,385	3,400
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	775	350	425
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	3,740	1,550	2,190
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	2,720	1,130	1,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	260	100	160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	150	55	95
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	530	220	310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	75	40	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	45,340	22,115	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	20,875	9,455	11,420
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	2,155	570	1,580
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	2,155	575	1,580
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	405	190	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	70	45	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	335	150	185
Humanities	1,740	780	960	845	360	490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	45	10	35
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	435	180	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	75	35	40
54. History	200	105	95	50	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	170	55	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	1,630	410	1,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	135	55	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	550	25	520
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	205	75	140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	80	25	55
42. Psychology	875	255	615	425	95	330
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	215	125	90
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	5,365	1,685	3,685
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	220	60	160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	5,140	1,620	3,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	630	360	270
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	220	75	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	65	40	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	120	75	45
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	155	115	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	65	50	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	480	310	170
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	395	290	110
25. Library science	125	10	120	60	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	6,695	6,385	315
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	55	40	20
14. Engineering	855	715	135	375	350	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	1,250	1,115	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	1,565	1,540	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	2,020	1,975	50
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	1,425	1,355	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	745	565	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	265	135	135
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	475	430	40
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	3,400	640	2,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	125	50	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	3,220	570	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	2,110	1,180	930
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	1,100	265	835
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	320	245	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	690	670	20
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	27,740	13,925	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	10,165	5,010	5,160
Education	2,765	690	2,075	1,180	270	910
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	1,180	265	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	330	150	180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	60	30	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	265	115	150
Humanities	1,240	570	665	495	225	270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	40	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	280	130	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	35	20	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	30	15	15
54. History	145	80	70	40	25	15
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	75	25	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	1,280	300	985
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	115	55	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	405	15	385
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	155	45	115
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	55	10	45
42. Psychology	645	170	475	365	75	285
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	175	90	75
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	3,965	1,205	2,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	175	50	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	3,790	1,155	2,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	360	190	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	165	55	110
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	35	15	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	120	85	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	400	260	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	350	245	105
25. Library science	105	10	100	40	0	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	4,765	4,480	285
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	55	35	15
14. Engineering	675	550	125	240	215	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	960	835	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	1,090	1,070	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	1,470	1,430	35
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	955	895	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	595	425	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	240	110	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	355	320	40
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	2,535	495	2,040
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	105	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	2,385	435	1,955
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	45	15	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	1,670	930	745
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	865	185	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	250	195	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	555	545	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	45,335	22,110	23,225
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	20,875	9,455	11,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	24,465	12,655	11,810
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	24,090	12,430	11,655
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	23,815	12,255	11,555
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	275	175	100
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	375	225	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	45	25	20
Philippines	745	305	435	0	0	10
India	230	110	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	30	20	10
France	55	20	35	125	95	35
Other	2,090	1,130	965	155	65	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	27,740	13,930	13,815
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	10,170	5,010	5,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	17,575	8,920	8,650
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	17,300	8,770	8,535
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	17,160	8,695	8,465
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	135	75	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	270	155	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	30	15	15
Philippines	695	280	415	10	0	10
India	205	95	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	30	20	10
France	55	20	35	80	65	15
Other	1,610	885	730	110	35	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	45,340	22,115	23,225
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	23,945	12,395	11,550
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	21,835	11,045	10,795
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	2,110	1,355	755
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	21,395	9,715	11,675
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	52.8	56.0	49.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	48.2	49.9	46.5
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	8.8	10.9	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	45,335	22,110	23,225
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	20,670	9,290	11,380
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	24,670	12,825	11,845
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	11,015	5,980	5,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	13,650	6,840	6,805
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	42.0	41.5	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	23,940	12,400	11,545
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	765	395	370
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	23,180	12,000	11,180
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	20,630	10,525	10,100
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	2,555	1,480	1,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	23,940	12,395	11,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	765	395	370
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	23,180	12,005	11,175
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	1,830	1,115	715
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	3,325	820	2,500
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	1,015	830	175
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	2,100	390	1,705
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	2,660	750	1,910
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	415	235	180
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	5,560	2,325	3,235
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	4,020	3,865	160
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	350	265	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	1,910	1,400	515
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	23,945	12,395	11,545
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	760	390	370
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	23,180	12,005	11,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	320	230	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	45	30	15
22 Utilities	360	305	55	205	160	45
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	1,605	1,430	170
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	3,425	2,610	815
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	455	350	115
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	3,085	1,465	1,615
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	785	650	135
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	235	135	105
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	495	190	310
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	210	135	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	880	530	350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	820	545	275
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	1,510	475	1,040
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	3,760	725	3,035
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	450	295	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	1,780	705	1,075
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	1,240	590	650
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	1,865	755	1,110
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	21,835	11,040	10,790
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	1,150	525	625
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	30	30	0
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	1,880	1,385	500
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	18,770	9,100	9,670
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	12,045	5,235	6,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	155	85	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	6,550	3,775	2,775
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	25	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	20,650	10,480	10,170
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	18,100	9,350	8,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	730	290	435
Public transit	1,580	615	965	240	120	120
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	1,230	505	725
Bicycle	750	565	190	115	85	30
Other method	575	380	195	245	130	115
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	20,655	10,480	10,170
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	8,990	4,010	4,985
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	6,625	3,310	3,315
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	3,515	2,040	1,475
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	810	570	240
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	710	555	155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	20,655	10,485	10,165
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	995	720	270
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	3,830	2,470	1,365
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	7,305	3,595	3,715
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	3,790	1,495	2,300
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	1,595	555	1,035
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	3,140	1,660	1,480
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	25,430	13,205	12,220
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	24,990	12,950	12,045
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	24,975	12,940	12,035
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	330	220	105
French	115	55	60	24,650	12,720	11,930
Non-official languages	205	140	65	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	15	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages	25	20	0	10	10	10
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	155	440	260	175
English and French	70	30	45	410	250	160
English and non-official language	130	30	100	10	10	10
French and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	25,425	13,210	12,225
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	22,640	11,490	11,155
English	195	100	95	2,510	1,525	980
French	340	145	195	245	170	75
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	25	10	20
Aboriginal	90	30	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	20	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	51,720	25,415	26,310
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	46,265	22,720	23,545
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	5,460	2,690	2,765
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	3,650	1,805	1,850
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	1,810	885	925
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	1,745	850	895
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	1,675	820	855
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	70	30	35
External migrants	980	510	465	65	35	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	49,785	24,395	25,385
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	34,085	16,680	17,410
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	15,700	7,725	7,975
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	10,470	5,160	5,315
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	5,225	2,565	2,660
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	5,045	2,460	2,585
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	4,940	2,420	2,520
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	105	45	65
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	185	105	80