Census Profile, 2016 Census
Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Erickson, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Lethbridge Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Erickson, UUC Manitoba [Designated place]
	Data quality , Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Lethbridge [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Erickson, Unincorporated urban centre [Designated place], Manitoba  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	117,394	...	...	461	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	105,999	...	...	487r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.8	...	...	-5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	48,317	...	...	269	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	45,696	...	...	225	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	39.5	...	...	371.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	2,975.08	...	...	1.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	117,390	58,090	59,305	460	205	255
0 to 14 years	22,425	11,540	10,890	75	35	45
0 to 4 years	7,810	3,965	3,840	30	10	20
5 to 9 years	7,800	4,090	3,715	25	15	10
10 to 14 years	6,820	3,480	3,340	25	10	20
15 to 64 years	76,705	38,295	38,405	230	110	120
15 to 19 years	7,080	3,570	3,505	10	5	10
20 to 24 years	9,320	4,670	4,650	10	5	5
25 to 29 years	9,125	4,620	4,500	20	10	10
30 to 34 years	8,505	4,355	4,155	25	10	20
35 to 39 years	7,475	3,750	3,730	30	15	10
40 to 44 years	6,770	3,415	3,355	20	15	10
45 to 49 years	6,575	3,295	3,275	15	5	10
50 to 54 years	7,320	3,605	3,715	30	10	20
55 to 59 years	7,695	3,745	3,950	35	20	15
60 to 64 years	6,840	3,275	3,570	25	10	10
65 years and over	18,265	8,255	10,015	155	65	90
65 to 69 years	5,835	2,775	3,050	40	20	25
70 to 74 years	4,255	2,015	2,240	25	15	15
75 to 79 years	3,070	1,390	1,670	30	10	15
80 to 84 years	2,410	1,080	1,330	25	10	15
85 years and over	2,705	990	1,715	35	10	20
85 to 89 years	1,680	665	1,020	15	10	10
90 to 94 years	795	270	525	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	205	50	155	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	15	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	19.1	19.9	18.4	16.3	17.1	17.6
15 to 64 years	65.3	65.9	64.8	50.0	53.7	47.1
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	16.9	33.7	31.7	35.3
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.9	7.6	4.9	7.8
Average age of the population	38.6	37.7	39.6	48.7	48.2	49.1
Median age of the population	36.4	35.4	37.5	52.3	52.2	52.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	45,695	...	...	225	...	...
Single-detached house	30,560	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	760	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,035	...	...	35	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,500	...	...	10	...	...
Row house	2,320	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,900	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	5,290	...	...	20	...	...
Other single-attached house	25	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,340	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	45,695	...	...	225	...	...
1 person	11,845	...	...	105	...	...
2 persons	16,930	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	6,725	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,895	...	...	20	...	...
5 or more persons	4,305	...	...	10	...	...
Number of persons in private households	113,925	...	...	435	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	94,970	46,555	48,415	385	180	210
Married or living common law	55,860	27,995	27,865	215	110	110
Married	47,265	23,720	23,545	175	90	85
Living common law	8,595	4,280	4,320	40	25	20
Not married and not living common law	39,105	18,550	20,550	165	65	100
Never married	25,610	14,100	11,510	70	35	30
Separated	1,860	800	1,060	5	0	5
Divorced	6,515	2,610	3,910	40	20	20
Widowed	5,120	1,045	4,075	55	10	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	31,605	...	...	120	...	...
2 persons	16,800	...	...	75	...	...
3 persons	5,970	...	...	15	...	...
4 persons	5,420	...	...	15	...	...
5 or more persons	3,410	...	...	5	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	31,605	...	...	120	...	...
Total couple families	27,070	...	...	105	...	...
Married couples	22,780	...	...	85	...	...
Common-law couples	4,295	...	...	20	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,535	...	...	15	...	...
Female parent	3,550	...	...	15	...	...
Male parent	980	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	27,070	...	...	100	...	...
Couples without children	14,020	...	...	70	...	...
Couples with children	13,050	...	...	35	...	...
1 child	4,775	...	...	10	...	...
2 children	5,025	...	...	15	...	...
3 or more children	3,245	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,535	...	...	15	...	...
1 child	2,790	...	...	5	...	...
2 children	1,200	...	...	5	...	...
3 or more children	550	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	21,600	10,810	10,780	120	55	65
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	45,695	...	...	225	...	...
One-census-family households	30,265	...	...	120	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	13,505	...	...	70	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,760	...	...	55	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	650	...	...	0	...	...
Non-census-family households	14,775	...	...	105	...	...
One-person households	11,840	...	...	105	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,935	...	...	0	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	115,855	57,465	58,385	435	200	235
English only	109,420	54,430	54,985	425	195	230
French only	30	15	20	0	0	0
English and French	5,250	2,450	2,800	10	5	10
Neither English nor French	1,155	575	585	0	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	115,855	57,470	58,390	435	205	235
English	113,535	56,285	57,250	435	200	235
French	985	515	465	0	0	0
English and French	215	115	105	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	1,120	555	565	0	0	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,095	570	520	0	0	0
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.9	1.0	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	115,855	57,470	58,385	435	200	235
Single responses	114,370	56,725	57,640	425	195	235
Official languages	97,365	48,305	49,060	395	180	215
English	96,305	47,755	48,550	390	180	210
French	1,065	550	510	5	5	0
Non-official languages	17,005	8,420	8,585	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	300	130	165	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	285	125	160	5	0	0
Blackfoot	260	115	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	16,705	8,285	8,420	35	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	580	330	255	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	35	20	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	520	290	230	0	0	0
Amharic	55	25	25	0	0	0
Arabic	405	230	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	5	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	35	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	230	100	130	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	215	95	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,215	535	680	0	0	0
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	60	25	35	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	20	10	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	30	10	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,055	460	595	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	20	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	15	5	0	0	0
Telugu	20	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	12,170	6,095	6,080	35	15	15
Albanian	60	40	25	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,355	600	755	10	5	5
Baltic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,330	585	740	15	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	185	80	100	0	0	0
Czech	60	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	180	260	0	0	0
Russian	145	65	75	0	0	0
Serbian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	55	30	30	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	20	20	0	0	0
Ukrainian	270	110	160	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	5	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,755	3,395	3,365	10	5	5
Afrikaans	90	40	50	0	0	0
Danish	45	25	15	0	0	0
Dutch	2,025	1,025	1,000	5	5	0
Frisian	30	20	15	0	0	0
German	4,500	2,255	2,240	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	20	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,945	990	950	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,635	830	800	0	0	0
Bengali	90	50	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	155	90	65	0	0	0
Hindi	65	35	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	5	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	965	475	490	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	135	70	60	0	0	0
Sindhi	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Urdu	145	75	70	0	0	0
Iranian languages	310	160	150	0	0	0
Kurdish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Pashto	35	10	25	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	250	135	115	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,020	1,045	975	10	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	270	140	135	0	0	0
Portuguese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Romanian	80	40	35	0	0	0
Spanish	1,585	830	755	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	385	165	220	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	195	90	105	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	295	165	130	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	25	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	10	10	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	5	15	0	0	0
Swahili	90	45	45	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	50	30	25	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	50	35	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	100	55	45	0	0	0
Dinka	60	40	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	945	450	490	0	0	0
Chinese languages	905	425	480	0	0	0
Cantonese	455	210	245	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	345	170	175	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	40	45	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Lao	15	10	5	0	0	0
Thai	30	5	30	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	360	180	185	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	330	160	165	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	30	20	15	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,485	745	740	10	5	0
English and French	200	105	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,215	605	610	10	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	25	5	15	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	115,855	57,470	58,385	440	200	235
Single responses	113,245	56,210	57,035	425	195	230
Official languages	105,215	52,135	53,080	415	190	225
English	104,905	51,965	52,940	415	195	225
French	310	165	145	0	0	0
Non-official languages	8,030	4,075	3,955	5	0	5
Aboriginal languages	80	25	50	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	80	30	45	0	0	0
Blackfoot	75	25	45	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	7,955	4,045	3,905	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	250	195	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	25	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	25	15	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	400	225	175	0	0	0
Amharic	40	20	20	0	0	0
Arabic	315	175	135	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	30	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	160	75	85	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	640	340	300	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	25	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	15	5	5	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	555	285	265	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	5	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,490	2,790	2,700	5	5	10
Albanian	10	10	5	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	385	185	200	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	380	185	195	5	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Croatian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	135	55	75	0	0	0
Russian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Slovak	15	5	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ukrainian	35	15	20	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,555	1,295	1,265	0	0	0
Afrikaans	45	20	20	0	0	0
Danish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	245	120	120	0	0	0
Frisian	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	2,225	1,125	1,100	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	40	20	15	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,385	695	690	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	25	0	0	0
Gujarati	120	65	50	0	0	0
Hindi	30	20	15	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	805	400	410	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	95	95	0	0	0
Kurdish	5	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	25	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	160	85	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,145	605	540	5	0	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	55	25	35	0	0	0
Portuguese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Romanian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Spanish	1,015	545	470	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	135	55	85	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	135	60	70	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	15	5	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	5	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	35	20	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	20	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	600	290	315	0	0	0
Chinese languages	575	270	305	0	0	0
Cantonese	280	125	155	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	225	115	110	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	65	35	35	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	25	15	5	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lao	10	5	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Estonian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,610	1,260	1,350	10	10	5
English and French	115	60	55	0	0	0
English and non-official language	2,445	1,180	1,265	10	10	0
French and non-official language	15	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	115,850	57,470	58,390	440	205	235
None	106,280	52,745	53,535	420	195	225
English	3,620	1,860	1,760	0	0	0
French	960	420	535	0	5	0
Non-official language	4,840	2,355	2,485	10	5	5
Aboriginal	395	180	210	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	4,445	2,175	2,270	10	5	10
English and French	30	10	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	50	30	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language	75	40	35	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	91,850	45,265	46,585	355	170	190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,240	43,490	44,750	350	160	190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,099	46,207	29,976	29,542	40,235	26,016
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	88,255	43,495	44,760	350	165	185
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,688	40,685	27,937	28,544	34,603	24,640
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	81,505	41,190	40,315	320	145	170
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,647	44,884	27,587	26,560	34,304	17,344
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	56,770	23,515	33,260	290	125	165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,505	4,552	5,882	9,632	11,040	9,408
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	68,865	35,695	33,175	225	115	110
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,069	44,901	28,775	29,152	34,816	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	91,855	45,265	46,585	350	155	200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,420	43,635	44,780	350	155	195
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,771	58,358	39,430	36,045	42,439	31,009
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	88,425	43,640	44,785	350	150	195
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,277	48,459	34,279	31,493	36,323	27,690
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	81,880	41,395	40,490	320	135	185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,198	57,036	37,139	30,332	38,275	24,587
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	56,745	23,520	33,230	280	120	160
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,885	7,883	7,886	10,020	11,374	9,024
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	68,865	35,630	33,235	215	90	130
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,878	53,226	35,929	34,993	43,897	28,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	91,850	45,265	46,590	350	155	195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	31,875	18,680	13,195	110	50	70
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,496	59,734	47,453	48,456	63,064	36,924
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,997	68,008	53,483	51,628	63,203	43,609
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	89.6	92.9	84.8	78.3	84.2	71.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.4	75.1	68.3	60.5	61.7	54.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	10.4	7.1	15.2	21.6	16.8	27.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	91,850	45,265	46,585	360	165	190
Without total income	3,610	1,770	1,840	10	5	5
With total income	88,240	43,495	44,750	350	160	190
Percentage with total income	96.1	96.1	96.1	97.2	97.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,180	3,850	6,330	45	20	30
$10,000 to $19,999	13,270	5,015	8,255	50	20	30
$20,000 to $29,999	13,170	5,370	7,805	80	25	50
$30,000 to $39,999	10,395	4,595	5,800	50	20	30
$40,000 to $49,999	9,500	4,720	4,785	45	30	15
$50,000 to $59,999	7,800	4,265	3,535	20	15	10
$60,000 to $69,999	5,950	3,665	2,295	15	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	4,470	2,915	1,560	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	3,255	2,060	1,190	15	5	10
$90,000 to $99,999	2,705	1,685	1,020	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	7,540	5,355	2,190	15	10	5
$100,000 to $149,999	5,420	3,695	1,720	15	10	5
$150,000 and over	2,125	1,655	470	0	0	0
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	91,850	45,260	46,585	355	165	190
Without after-tax income	3,595	1,770	1,825	10	5	5
With after-tax income	88,255	43,495	44,760	350	160	190
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.1	98.6	97.0	100.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,465	3,925	6,545	50	15	35
$10,000 to $19,999	13,830	5,270	8,560	60	20	35
$20,000 to $29,999	15,060	6,190	8,865	85	35	55
$30,000 to $39,999	12,825	5,970	6,855	65	35	35
$40,000 to $49,999	11,000	5,915	5,085	30	25	10
$50,000 to $59,999	7,935	4,805	3,130	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	5,365	3,440	1,930	20	10	10
$70,000 to $79,999	3,865	2,470	1,400	10	5	0
$80,000 and over	7,910	5,515	2,395	15	10	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,715	1,710	1,010	10	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	1,630	1,145	490	0	5	0
$100,000 and over	3,560	2,660	895	5	5	0
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	91,850	45,265	46,585	360	165	190
Without employment income	22,980	9,570	13,410	130	55	80
With employment income	68,870	35,690	33,175	230	115	110
Percentage with employment income	75.0	78.8	71.2	63.9	69.7	57.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	7,855	3,415	4,445	35	15	20
$5,000 to $9,999	5,215	2,165	3,045	25	10	10
$10,000 to $19,999	9,080	3,860	5,220	25	5	15
$20,000 to $29,999	7,630	3,215	4,410	40	15	20
$30,000 to $39,999	7,475	3,380	4,100	40	20	20
$40,000 to $49,999	6,960	3,555	3,405	15	10	5
$50,000 to $59,999	6,005	3,430	2,575	15	10	5
$60,000 to $69,999	4,670	2,960	1,710	10	10	0
$70,000 to $79,999	3,410	2,325	1,090	15	5	5
$80,000 and over	10,565	7,390	3,175	15	15	5
$80,000 to $89,999	2,645	1,725	925	5	5	5
$90,000 to $99,999	2,290	1,450	840	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	5,630	4,215	1,410	10	5	0
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	45,695	...	...	225	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	75,452	...	...	45,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,779	...	...	40,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	11,840	...	...	105	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,690	...	...	30,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,387	...	...	28,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	33,855	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	91,956	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,587	...	...	59,008	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,367	...	...	57,352	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	79,874	...	...	50,110	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,840	...	...	85	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,396	...	...	38,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	40,496	...	...	34,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	33,850	...	...	130	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	110,801	...	...	69,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,652	...	...	60,353	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	45,695	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	595	...	...	5	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	415	...	...	0	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	635	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,330	...	...	10	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,180	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,525	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,685	...	...	10	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,015	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,850	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,835	...	...	10	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,590	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,395	...	...	15	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,230	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,910	...	...	10	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,640	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	15,870	...	...	30	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,510	...	...	20	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,615	...	...	10	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,885	...	...	5	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,865	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	45,695	...	...	225	...	...
Under $5,000	645	...	...	0	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	425	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	640	...	...	5	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,390	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,300	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,790	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,995	...	...	15	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,300	...	...	20	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,155	...	...	10	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,245	...	...	15	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,235	...	...	20	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	4,015	...	...	20	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,680	...	...	15	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,240	...	...	15	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,820	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,815	...	...	10	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,075	...	...	10	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,925	...	...	5	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,815	...	...	5	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	31,620	...	...	120	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	91,773	...	...	65,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	80,250	...	...	58,240	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	13,265	...	...	70	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	84,177	...	...	60,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	73,885	...	...	52,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	13,135	...	...	35	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,937	...	...	89,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	98,543	...	...	75,520	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,210	...	...	15	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,319	...	...	0	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,215	...	...	0	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	31,585	...	...	135	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	111,075	...	...	69,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	93,642	...	...	60,353	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	13,265	...	...	75	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	105,634	...	...	55,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,221	...	...	49,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	13,145	...	...	35	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	131,799	...	...	105,268	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,001	...	...	87,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,230	...	...	25	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,489	...	...	58,582	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,152	...	...	52,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	19,005	9,585	9,420	110	50	55
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	32,259	35,682	29,659	29,952	38,272	27,328
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,823	32,061	27,982	27,840	32,576	25,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	18,975	9,660	9,320	85	30	55
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,362	45,907	38,688	38,488	0	32,901
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	36,479	38,918	33,952	34,182	0	29,592
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	113,920	56,615	57,305	435	200	235
In the bottom half of the distribution	55,145	26,570	28,575	320	140	180
In the bottom decile	9,275	4,430	4,845	40	15	25
In the second decile	10,920	5,015	5,905	90	40	50
In the third decile	11,555	5,530	6,020	45	15	30
In the fourth decile	11,675	5,790	5,890	75	35	40
In the fifth decile	11,720	5,810	5,915	70	35	35
In the top half of the distribution	58,775	30,045	28,735	110	60	55
In the sixth decile	11,875	5,975	5,900	30	15	10
In the seventh decile	11,580	5,910	5,670	25	10	10
In the eighth decile	11,865	6,035	5,830	30	10	20
In the ninth decile	11,845	6,130	5,715	20	10	5
In the top decile	11,615	5,995	5,620	10	5	5
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	113,920	56,615	57,305	435	200	235
0 to 17 years	25,995	13,310	12,685	85	35	50
0 to 5 years	9,165	4,710	4,455	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	71,615	35,680	35,940	220	110	110
65 years and over	16,310	7,620	8,685	135	60	75
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	12,755	5,870	6,890	95	40	55
0 to 17 years	3,895	1,950	1,950	15	5	10
0 to 5 years	1,585	760	825	5	5	5
18 to 64 years	7,500	3,435	4,065	40	15	20
65 years and over	1,360	480	880	40	20	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	11.2	10.4	12.0	21.8	20.0	23.4
0 to 17 years (%)	15.0	14.7	15.4	17.6	14.3	20.0
0 to 5 years (%)	17.3	16.1	18.5	16.7	33.3	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	10.5	9.6	11.3	18.2	13.6	18.2
65 years and over (%)	8.3	6.3	10.1	29.6	33.3	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	7,425	3,605	3,825	30	10	15
0 to 17 years	1,955	985	965	10	5	5
0 to 5 years	745	360	385	5	0	5
18 to 64 years	5,210	2,490	2,720	15	5	10
65 years and over	260	125	140	0	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.5	6.4	6.7	6.9	5.0	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	7.5	7.4	7.6	11.8	14.3	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	8.1	7.6	8.6	16.7	0.0	33.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.3	7.0	7.6	6.8	4.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	1.6	1.6	1.6	0.0	8.3	6.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	113,920	56,575	57,350	435	200	235
Official languages	112,940	56,130	56,810	430	200	235
English	112,905	56,115	56,790	435	200	230
French	5,240	2,420	2,825	10	0	10
Non-official languages	20,485	10,315	10,175	60	30	30
Aboriginal languages	675	310	365	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	655	295	355	0	0	0
Blackfoot	615	280	335	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	10	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	19,815	10,010	9,810	60	30	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	800	435	365	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	85	30	55	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	40	15	25	0	0	0
Somali	45	15	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	715	405	310	0	0	0
Amharic	85	50	35	0	0	0
Arabic	490	275	220	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	150	105	40	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	290	135	155	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	270	120	150	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,640	760	885	0	0	0
Bikol	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	65	60	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	45	25	20	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	15	40	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	25	15	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,530	705	825	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	25	15	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	60	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	90	45	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	30	15	0	0	0
Telugu	20	15	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	14,020	7,170	6,850	55	30	25
Albanian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,535	740	795	40	20	20
Baltic languages	30	25	10	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,520	725	790	40	20	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	95	55	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	20	10	15	0	0	0
Croatian	175	85	95	0	0	0
Czech	110	55	55	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	445	195	250	0	0	0
Russian	350	185	165	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	65	35	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	10	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	330	140	185	40	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	35	20	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	6,900	3,480	3,425	15	10	0
Afrikaans	120	65	60	0	0	0
Danish	45	30	10	0	0	0
Dutch	2,535	1,240	1,295	0	0	0
Frisian	50	35	10	0	0	0
German	4,115	2,100	2,015	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swedish	25	15	15	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	25	0	25	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	220	115	105	0	0	0
Greek	35	20	15	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	2,230	1,180	1,055	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,815	955	855	0	0	0
Bengali	105	65	45	0	0	0
Gujarati	180	100	75	0	0	0
Hindi	325	200	130	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	1,035	525	510	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	255	135	125	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	0	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Urdu	150	90	60	0	0	0
Iranian languages	420	225	200	0	0	0
Kurdish	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pashto	120	50	65	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	370	205	165	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,655	1,980	1,675	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	375	185	190	0	0	0
Portuguese	75	50	20	0	0	0
Romanian	115	75	40	0	0	0
Spanish	3,155	1,705	1,460	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Japanese	545	265	280	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	125	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	610	330	285	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	90	65	25	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	70	30	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lingala	20	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	185	90	95	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	155	65	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	75	55	20	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	80	50	35	0	0	0
Dinka	50	35	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	60	65	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	35	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,035	475	560	0	0	0
Chinese languages	1,020	465	560	0	0	0
Cantonese	605	260	345	0	0	0
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	365	170	200	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	40	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	100	40	60	0	0	0
Lao	45	25	20	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	45	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages	455	220	240	0	0	0
Estonian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Finnish	70	55	15	0	0	0
Hungarian	380	160	215	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	113,925	56,570	57,350	435	200	230
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	107,165	53,105	54,060	430	200	230
Canadian citizens aged under 18	24,670	12,525	12,150	95	55	45
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	82,500	40,580	41,915	335	150	185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	6,755	3,465	3,290	0	0	0
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	113,925	56,570	57,350	435	200	235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	96,895	47,955	48,935	420	200	220
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	15,365	7,700	7,665	10	0	15
Before 1981	4,870	2,410	2,460	10	0	15
1981 to 1990	1,460	710	760	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	1,880	940	940	0	0	0
2001 to 2010	3,750	1,930	1,815	0	0	0
2001 to 2005	1,215	620	595	0	0	0
2006 to 2010	2,540	1,315	1,225	0	0	0
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,405	1,715	1,690	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,660	915	750	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	15,365	7,700	7,665	15	0	10
Under 5 years	1,890	985	905	0	0	0
5 to 14 years	3,540	1,840	1,695	10	0	0
15 to 24 years	3,340	1,685	1,655	10	0	10
25 to 44 years	5,575	2,645	2,930	10	0	10
45 years and over	1,020	545	475	0	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	15,365	7,700	7,665	10	0	10
Americas	3,660	1,810	1,850	10	0	10
Brazil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Colombia	120	45	70	0	0	0
El Salvador	585	330	250	0	0	0
Guyana	45	30	20	0	0	0
Haiti	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mexico	1,085	580	500	0	0	0
Peru	35	10	25	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	15	10	10	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,175	525	645	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	570	255	320	0	0	0
Europe	5,840	2,995	2,845	10	0	10
Bosnia and Herzegovina	120	65	60	0	0	0
Croatia	60	40	25	0	0	0
France	35	10	25	0	0	0
Germany	590	290	300	10	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	195	90	100	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	70	40	35	0	0	0
Italy	205	100	105	0	0	0
Netherlands	1,505	780	720	0	0	0
Poland	315	140	175	0	0	0
Portugal	10	10	0	0	0	0
Romania	105	65	45	0	0	0
Russian Federation	95	45	45	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	30	30	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	180	65	115	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,825	960	865	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	495	270	220	0	0	0
Africa	1,200	670	530	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	45	40	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	110	60	50	0	0	0
Kenya	90	50	40	0	0	0
Morocco	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	155	80	75	0	0	0
Somalia	40	20	20	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	160	75	85	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	575	330	240	0	0	0
Asia	4,510	2,145	2,365	0	0	0
Afghanistan	190	95	90	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	35	35	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	520	240	280	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	50	20	35	0	0	0
India	410	210	200	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	95	60	40	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	145	70	75	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	125	65	60	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Philippines	1,230	510	715	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	40	20	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	75	0	0	0
Taiwan	35	10	30	0	0	0
Viet Nam	245	135	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	1,105	545	560	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	150	80	75	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,400	1,710	1,690	0	0	0
Americas	485	245	240	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	35	0	25	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	115	65	55	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	115	45	75	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	190	115	75	0	0	0
Europe	415	250	165	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	55	25	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	10	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	15	15	10	0	0	0
Romania	10	10	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	10	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	200	125	75	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	85	65	25	0	0	0
Africa	355	195	160	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	55	25	30	0	0	0
Ethiopia	70	30	40	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	80	50	25	0	0	0
Somalia	35	20	15	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	10	10	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	65	30	0	0	0
Asia	2,125	1,010	1,110	0	0	0
Afghanistan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	35	10	20	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	45	40	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	135	70	65	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	50	30	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	20	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	310	165	150	0	0	0
Pakistan	40	25	15	0	0	0
Philippines	830	360	470	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	25	10	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	140	60	80	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	395	195	200	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	30	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	113,925	56,570	57,350	435	200	235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	17,805	9,005	8,805	15	0	15
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	23,460	11,510	11,950	80	35	45
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	72,660	36,055	36,595	340	165	180
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	10,640	5,360	5,285	0	0	0
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,975	2,585	2,385	0	0	0
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	1,905	1,230	675	0	0	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	3,065	1,355	1,705	0	0	0
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,580	1,115	1,470	0	0	0
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,995	1,605	1,390	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	95	50	40	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	113,920	56,570	57,350	435	200	230
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	6,130	2,895	3,240	40	15	20
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,810	2,760	3,050	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	3,745	1,775	1,965	25	15	15
Métis	2,020	960	1,055	10	0	10
Inuk (Inuit)	50	20	30	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	140	50	85	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	185	85	100	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	107,790	53,680	54,110	395	185	210
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	113,920	56,575	57,350	430	200	230
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	3,505	1,620	1,890	15	10	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	110,415	54,945	55,465	415	190	225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	113,920	56,570	57,350	430	200	235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	2,555	1,215	1,340	15	0	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	2,505	1,190	1,310	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	2,235	1,055	1,180	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	245	125	120	10	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	25	15	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	50	20	30	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	50	25	25	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	4,915	2,365	2,550	30	10	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	4,695	2,260	2,430	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,710	1,360	1,350	15	10	0
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,925	880	1,045	10	0	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	15	45	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	220	105	120	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	210	95	115	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	106,460	52,995	53,460	390	185	205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	113,920	56,570	57,350	430	200	235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	12,360	6,265	6,085	10	10	0
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,135	1,175	960	0	0	0
Chinese	1,300	600	695	10	10	0
Black	1,925	1,050	870	0	0	0
Filipino	1,815	810	1,005	0	0	0
Latin American	1,665	850	820	0	0	0
Arab	295	150	145	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	655	330	320	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	220	215	0	0	0
Korean	255	125	130	0	0	0
Japanese	1,480	745	730	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	100	50	55	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	285	155	130	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	101,565	50,300	51,265	420	190	230
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	113,920	56,570	57,350	435	200	230
North American Aboriginal origins	7,465	3,575	3,890	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,215	2,535	2,680	35	10	20
Inuit	100	40	55	0	0	0
Métis	2,430	1,125	1,305	20	0	20
Other North American origins	27,815	13,670	14,145	130	55	75
Acadian	145	65	85	0	0	0
American	3,080	1,455	1,630	10	0	10
Canadian	25,770	12,730	13,035	125	55	65
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	45	25	20	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	30	15	15	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	0	0	0	0
European origins	88,690	43,780	44,910	375	165	210
British Isles origins	51,530	25,215	26,320	210	110	95
Channel Islander	10	15	0	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	31,030	14,960	16,070	145	65	80
Irish	16,930	8,020	8,905	80	50	40
Manx	10	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,105	10,820	11,285	90	40	50
Welsh	2,835	1,330	1,505	20	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,170	1,420	0	0	0
French origins	10,415	4,915	5,500	40	15	20
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	10,410	4,915	5,500	40	20	20
Western European origins (except French origins)	40,350	20,000	20,350	75	10	60
Austrian	1,170	520	655	0	0	0
Bavarian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belgian	855	385	465	0	0	10
Dutch	14,560	7,285	7,275	0	0	0
Flemish	60	30	30	10	0	0
Frisian	45	30	20	0	0	0
German	26,670	13,155	13,520	65	15	55
Luxembourger	40	20	20	0	0	0
Swiss	1,030	450	590	0	0	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	12,400	5,900	6,495	55	30	30
Danish	2,485	1,185	1,295	10	0	0
Finnish	605	265	335	0	0	0
Icelandic	705	330	375	10	0	0
Norwegian	5,725	2,715	3,010	35	25	15
Swedish	3,515	1,650	1,860	40	15	25
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	600	340	260	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	22,005	10,430	11,575	165	90	80
Bulgarian	65	45	20	0	0	0
Byelorussian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Czech	1,390	655	730	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	805	385	415	0	0	0
Estonian	50	10	35	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,935	1,800	2,135	0	0	0
Latvian	25	0	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	260	125	135	0	0	0
Moldovan	45	30	15	0	0	0
Polish	5,060	2,290	2,770	80	45	40
Romanian	870	470	405	0	0	0
Russian	4,220	1,930	2,290	10	0	10
Slovak	630	295	335	0	0	0
Ukrainian	8,590	4,145	4,440	150	75	75
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	20	10	15	0	0	0
Southern European origins	6,445	3,225	3,215	15	0	10
Albanian	65	45	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	90	45	40	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	575	290	285	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	345	185	160	0	0	0
Italian	3,740	1,920	1,825	15	10	10
Kosovar	50	25	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	15	0	0	0
Montenegrin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	200	90	105	0	0	0
Serbian	130	80	60	0	0	0
Sicilian	10	0	15	0	0	0
Slovenian	220	95	135	0	0	0
Spanish	1,020	485	535	0	0	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	320	150	170	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	355	400	0	0	0
Basque	15	15	10	0	0	0
Jewish	180	90	90	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	50	20	35	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	490	235	255	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	380	195	185	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	50	10	35	0	0	0
Dominican	30	25	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	130	70	60	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	15	0	10	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	45	25	20	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	25	10	10	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,965	1,530	1,435	0	0	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	65	30	35	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Belizean	60	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	15	0	20	0	0	0
Brazilian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chilean	140	80	60	0	0	0
Colombian	175	65	105	0	0	0
Costa Rican	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	50	25	20	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	50	30	0	0	0
Guyanese	25	10	15	0	0	0
Hispanic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Honduran	65	30	40	0	0	0
Maya	35	30	0	0	0	0
Mexican	1,185	595	590	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	55	30	30	0	0	0
Panamanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Paraguayan	35	15	25	0	0	0
Peruvian	50	30	30	0	0	0
Salvadorean	655	370	285	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	95	40	60	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	140	60	75	0	0	0
African origins	2,120	1,155	965	0	0	0
Central and West African origins	560	295	260	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	75	50	30	0	0	0
Edo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	170	90	80	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	270	140	130	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	10	10	10	0	0	0
North African origins	300	190	110	0	0	0
Algerian	25	15	20	0	0	0
Berber	30	10	15	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	15	15	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	55	25	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	190	125	70	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	770	430	340	0	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	10	0	0	0	0
Burundian	20	25	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	165	105	60	0	0	0
Ethiopian	165	90	75	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	40	10	30	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	65	25	40	0	0	0
South African	210	110	100	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	50	25	25	0	0	0
Other African origins	530	265	265	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	0	15	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	515	255	260	0	0	0
Asian origins	9,325	4,605	4,720	25	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	965	480	490	0	0	0
Afghan	240	115	125	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	45	45	0	0	0
Armenian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	185	100	85	0	0	0
Iraqi	25	10	15	0	0	0
Israeli	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kurd	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	140	90	50	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	135	55	80	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	45	20	25	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	20	10	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	60	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins	2,400	1,340	1,065	10	0	0
Bangladeshi	80	45	35	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	575	280	290	0	0	0
East Indian	1,095	635	465	10	0	10
Goan	30	15	15	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	625	330	295	0	0	0
Pakistani	105	65	45	0	0	0
Punjabi	95	70	25	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	60	40	20	0	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	5,970	2,800	3,175	20	15	0
Burmese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chinese	1,555	715	845	15	15	0
Filipino	1,920	855	1,060	0	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	40	10	30	0	0	0
Japanese	1,800	880	920	0	0	0
Karen	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	275	140	130	0	0	0
Laotian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Malaysian	15	0	15	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	20	10	10	0	0	0
Thai	60	10	50	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	450	225	225	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	40	20	20	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	20	20	0	0	0
Oceania origins	450	215	240	10	10	0
Australian	240	120	120	0	10	0
New Zealander	95	50	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	125	50	75	0	0	0
Fijian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	35	15	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	20	10	10	0	0	0
Samoan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	35	15	25	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
Owner	32,400	...	...	175	...	...
Renter	13,300	...	...	40	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	45,695	...	...	215	...	...
Condominium	4,445	...	...	0	...	...
Not condominium	41,255	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
No bedrooms	160	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	3,280	...	...	25	...	...
2 bedrooms	10,130	...	...	60	...	...
3 bedrooms	13,875	...	...	85	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	18,255	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	45,700	...	...	220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	8,820	...	...	45	...	...
5 rooms	6,465	...	...	45	...	...
6 rooms	6,380	...	...	45	...	...
7 rooms	6,620	...	...	40	...	...
8 or more rooms	17,415	...	...	50	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.8	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	45,100	...	...	220	...	...
More than 1 person per room	595	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
Suitable	44,225	...	...	220	...	...
Not suitable	1,465	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
1960 or before	8,855	...	...	50	...	...
1961 to 1980	13,060	...	...	110	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,190	...	...	20	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,655	...	...	30	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,855	...	...	0	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,090	...	...	10	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,990	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,095	...	...	210	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,600	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	45,700	...	...	220	...	...
1 household maintainer	26,330	...	...	165	...	...
2 household maintainers	18,040	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,325	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	45,695	...	...	220	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,805	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	8,210	...	...	20	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,485	...	...	35	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,865	...	...	20	...	...
55 to 64 years	8,535	...	...	40	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,155	...	...	55	...	...
75 to 84 years	3,450	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,190	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	44,870	...	...	215	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	35,600	...	...	210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,270	...	...	10	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,380	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	31,815	...	...	175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	60.5	...	...	47.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.9	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,147	...	...	527	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,215	...	...	583	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	299,302	...	...	134,183	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	328,267	...	...	151,035	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,220	...	...	40	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	11.2	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.3	...	...	0.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,003	...	...	460	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,038	...	...	522	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	91,850	45,265	46,590	350	150	200
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,655	8,645	8,015	110	50	55
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	28,155	13,780	14,380	55	10	40
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,040	22,845	24,195	190	90	105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,895	6,730	2,170	55	30	25
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,785	1,585	1,195	40	20	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,115	5,140	970	15	10	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	19,340	7,725	11,620	90	40	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	675	965	10	10	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,170	7,720	9,450	35	0	30
Bachelor's degree	12,235	5,190	7,050	30	0	30
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	730	280	450	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	555	355	195	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,835	1,345	1,485	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	810	545	265	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	59,285	29,520	29,765	180	80	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,255	4,090	3,170	30	25	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,660	8,340	8,315	30	15	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,375	17,095	18,275	120	45	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,220	4,810	1,405	20	10	10
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,780	1,060	725	15	0	15
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	4,440	3,755	685	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,325	5,775	8,555	65	25	45
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,160	480	675	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,665	6,030	7,640	20	10	15
Bachelor's degree	9,770	4,150	5,620	20	0	15
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	530	200	330	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	260	185	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,325	1,050	1,280	0	0	0
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	600	370	235	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	91,850	45,265	46,585	355	150	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	44,810	22,420	22,390	160	65	95
Education	3,940	1,055	2,885	15	0	15
13. Education	3,935	1,055	2,885	20	0	15
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,610	790	815	10	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	265	210	60	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,345	585	760	10	0	10
Humanities	1,740	780	960	10	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	115	40	80	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	340	105	235	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	495	215	290	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	170	110	60	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	380	210	175	10	0	10
54. History	200	105	95	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	35	0	35	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,120	1,340	2,780	10	0	10
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	90	20	75	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	420	180	240	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,000	80	925	10	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	470	175	300	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	60	15	40	0	0	0
42. Psychology	875	255	615	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	1,210	615	595	0	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,650	3,195	5,460	45	30	15
30.16 Accounting and computer science	30	10	20	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	610	120	495	0	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	8,010	3,065	4,940	40	30	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,670	890	780	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,015	495	520	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	275	135	135	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	280	240	40	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	90	15	70	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,170	730	440	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	920	645	270	0	0	0
25. Library science	125	10	120	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	125	75	45	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	9,850	9,260	595	25	25	0
04. Architecture and related services	130	95	30	0	0	0
14. Engineering	855	715	135	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,705	1,505	205	10	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,830	2,770	65	15	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,990	2,895	100	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,335	1,280	60	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,870	1,410	460	15	15	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,470	1,150	330	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	395	260	130	0	0	0
Health and related fields	8,955	1,785	7,170	50	0	40
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	650	315	335	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,150	1,360	6,790	45	10	40
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	160	115	50	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,455	1,600	1,855	25	10	15
12. Personal and culinary services	2,130	585	1,545	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	980	685	295	0	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	325	310	15	0	0	0
Other	0	0	10	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	10	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	59,285	29,520	29,765	175	80	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,915	12,425	11,485	60	30	30
Education	2,765	690	2,075	10	0	10
13. Education	2,765	695	2,075	10	0	10
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,260	605	655	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	175	130	40	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,090	475	615	0	0	0
Humanities	1,240	570	665	0	0	0
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	25	50	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	205	70	135	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	375	145	230	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	135	85	50	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	270	165	105	0	0	0
54. History	145	80	70	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	30	0	25	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,315	1,020	2,295	10	0	0
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	80	15	60	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	360	140	215	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	825	70	755	0	0	0
22. Legal professions and studies	375	125	250	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	55	15	35	0	0	0
42. Psychology	645	170	475	0	0	0
45. Social sciences	985	490	495	0	0	0
Business, management and public administration	6,515	2,495	4,025	30	10	10
30.16 Accounting and computer science	20	10	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	465	75	390	10	0	0
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,030	2,410	3,620	20	10	10
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,290	700	595	0	0	0
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	795	400	395	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	240	125	120	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	200	175	30	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	45	0	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	965	590	370	0	0	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	785	540	245	0	0	0
25. Library science	105	10	100	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	40	30	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,330	6,825	505	10	10	0
04. Architecture and related services	105	75	25	0	0	0
14. Engineering	675	550	125	0	0	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,280	1,105	170	0	0	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,105	2,060	45	10	10	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,150	2,070	85	10	0	0
48. Precision production	1,010	965	45	0	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,375	990	385	10	0	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,065	790	280	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	305	205	105	0	0	0
Health and related fields	6,790	1,420	5,370	35	0	30
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	520	250	275	0	0	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,145	1,085	5,060	30	10	25
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	85	35	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,525	1,180	1,345	20	10	10
12. Personal and culinary services	1,560	445	1,120	15	0	10
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	490	210	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	240	230	15	0	0	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	91,855	45,265	46,585	350	150	200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	44,810	22,420	22,390	160	65	95
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,040	22,845	24,195	190	90	105
Location of study inside Canada	41,300	19,890	21,410	190	85	105
Same as province or territory of residence	34,170	16,310	17,860	140	60	85
Different than province or territory of residence	7,135	3,580	3,555	50	30	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,740	2,955	2,785	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,930	1,010	925	0	0	0
Philippines	745	305	435	0	0	0
India	230	110	120	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	590	330	255	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	55	50	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	2,090	1,130	965	0	0	0
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	59,285	29,520	29,760	180	80	100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,915	12,425	11,485	60	35	25
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,375	17,095	18,275	120	50	70
Location of study inside Canada	31,090	14,975	16,125	120	45	75
Same as province or territory of residence	25,915	12,420	13,495	85	30	55
Different than province or territory of residence	5,180	2,555	2,625	30	15	15
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	4,280	2,125	2,155	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,310	625	685	0	0	0
Philippines	695	280	415	0	0	0
India	205	95	110	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	320	180	140	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	50	40	0	0	0
France	55	20	35	0	0	0
Other	1,610	885	730	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	91,850	45,265	46,590	350	155	195
In the labour force	63,240	33,530	29,710	195	70	130
Employed	59,325	31,340	27,990	190	60	125
Unemployed	3,915	2,195	1,720	10	10	0
Not in the labour force	28,610	11,730	16,875	155	80	70
Participation rate	68.9	74.1	63.8	55.7	45.2	66.7
Employment rate	64.6	69.2	60.1	54.3	38.7	64.1
Unemployment rate	6.2	6.5	5.8	5.1	14.3	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	91,855	45,265	46,590	355	150	200
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	25,635	10,425	15,220	135	75	65
Worked	66,210	34,845	31,370	210	80	130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	32,790	19,315	13,475	130	50	80
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	33,425	15,525	17,900	85	30	55
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.8	43.5	42.0	44.0	46.0	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	63,240	33,530	29,710	200	70	130
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	365	430	0	0	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	200	70	130
Employee	55,255	28,690	26,565	160	55	105
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	7,195	4,480	2,715	35	10	25
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	63,240	33,535	29,710	195	70	130
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	795	365	425	0	0	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	200	70	125
0 Management occupations	6,830	4,465	2,365	30	15	10
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	8,375	2,175	6,200	20	0	10
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,895	2,245	650	0	0	0
3 Health occupations	5,275	985	4,290	30	0	30
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,395	2,535	4,865	35	10	25
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,300	535	770	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	14,475	6,035	8,440	60	15	40
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,910	10,300	615	15	15	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,340	1,900	435	10	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,650	1,995	655	10	10	0
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	63,240	33,530	29,710	195	70	130
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	790	360	430	0	0	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	62,450	33,170	29,280	200	70	125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,065	2,165	895	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,070	990	75	0	0	0
22 Utilities	360	305	55	0	0	0
23 Construction	5,755	5,075	685	20	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,950	3,735	1,210	0	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	1,980	1,520	455	10	10	0
44-45 Retail trade	7,965	3,735	4,235	40	15	25
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,365	1,850	510	15	10	10
51 Information and cultural industries	735	355	385	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,755	585	1,175	10	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	890	490	400	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,830	1,415	1,415	10	0	10
55 Management of companies and enterprises	60	20	40	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,385	1,415	970	0	0	0
61 Educational services	5,585	1,965	3,625	0	0	10
62 Health care and social assistance	8,565	1,495	7,065	40	0	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,140	600	535	10	10	0
72 Accommodation and food services	4,655	2,010	2,645	25	10	15
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,985	1,460	1,520	0	0	10
91 Public administration	3,365	1,980	1,385	10	10	10
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	59,330	31,335	27,990	190	60	125
Worked at home	4,375	2,155	2,220	10	0	10
Worked outside Canada	125	105	25	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	7,940	6,020	1,915	15	0	10
Worked at usual place	46,890	23,060	23,835	160	55	105
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	46,890	23,055	23,835	155	55	105
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	35,715	16,805	18,915	80	20	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	9,170	5,010	4,165	35	15	20
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,640	945	695	45	20	25
Commute to a different province or territory	360	300	55	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	54,825	29,080	25,750	175	65	110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	46,615	25,160	21,455	130	55	75
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,110	1,395	1,715	10	0	10
Public transit	1,580	615	965	0	0	0
Walked	2,195	965	1,230	35	10	30
Bicycle	750	565	190	0	0	0
Other method	575	380	195	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	54,825	29,075	25,750	175	60	110
Less than 15 minutes	26,430	13,110	13,325	80	25	55
15 to 29 minutes	21,315	11,630	9,685	60	25	35
30 to 44 minutes	4,160	2,420	1,740	10	0	10
45 to 59 minutes	1,255	715	535	10	0	0
60 minutes and over	1,660	1,195	470	20	10	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	54,825	29,080	25,745	175	60	110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,180	2,290	890	10	10	10
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	9,305	6,250	3,060	45	15	25
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	17,390	9,785	7,605	50	25	25
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	10,590	4,300	6,285	40	10	25
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,395	2,180	3,220	20	0	20
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,960	4,275	4,690	10	10	10
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	68,155	35,765	32,390	220	80	140
Single responses	67,945	35,710	32,235	215	80	135
Official languages	67,740	35,570	32,175	215	80	135
English	67,625	35,515	32,110	220	80	135
French	115	55	60	0	0	0
Non-official languages	205	140	65	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	200	130	65	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	25	25	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	15	20	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	10	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	135	80	50	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	40	25	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	10	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	80	40	35	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages	25	20	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	25	20	10	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	210	60	155	0	0	0
English and French	70	30	45	0	0	0
English and non-official language	130	30	100	0	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	68,155	35,765	32,395	215	80	135
None	66,485	34,865	31,615	210	80	130
English	195	100	95	0	0	0
French	340	145	195	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,110	645	465	0	0	0
Aboriginal	90	30	65	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,015	610	400	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	112,435	55,865	56,565	430	200	235
Non-movers	93,620	46,215	47,405	385	175	210
Movers	18,815	9,650	9,155	50	30	20
Non-migrants	11,490	5,935	5,555	0	0	0
Migrants	7,325	3,720	3,605	50	25	20
Internal migrants	6,350	3,210	3,140	50	25	20
Intraprovincial migrants	5,095	2,580	2,510	40	20	20
Interprovincial migrants	1,250	630	625	10	10	0
External migrants	980	510	465	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	106,180	52,700	53,480	415	190	225
Non-movers	58,540	28,660	29,880	275	130	140
Movers	47,640	24,040	23,600	135	55	85
Non-migrants	25,320	12,890	12,430	45	10	35
Migrants	22,315	11,145	11,170	90	50	45
Internal migrants	18,470	9,130	9,345	95	45	45
Intraprovincial migrants	13,235	6,615	6,620	95	45	50
Interprovincial migrants	5,235	2,520	2,720	0	0	0
External migrants	3,845	2,015	1,830	0	0	0