Census Profile, 2016 Census
Okotoks [Census agglomeration], Alberta and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Okotoks Alberta [Census agglomeration]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Okotoks [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Okotoks [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	28,881	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	24,511	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	17.8	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	9,840	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	9,667	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,471.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	19.63	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	28,880	14,315	14,565	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	6,950	3,570	3,390	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	1,890	965	925	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	2,550	1,325	1,225	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	2,515	1,270	1,240	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	18,940	9,375	9,570	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	2,155	1,120	1,030	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	1,450	790	660	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	1,345	665	680	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	1,955	935	1,020	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	2,310	1,090	1,225	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	2,480	1,185	1,295	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	2,170	1,100	1,065	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	1,920	965	955	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	1,725	815	915	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	1,425	700	725	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	2,990	1,380	1,610	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	1,090	545	550	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	780	365	410	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	450	215	235	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	315	140	175	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	355	110	240	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	215	80	135	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	115	25	85	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	15	5	15	750	165	580
100 years and over	5	0	5	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	24.1	24.9	23.3	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	65.6	65.5	65.7	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	10.4	9.6	11.1	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	1.2	0.8	1.6	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	35.7	35.0	36.5	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	36.3	35.4	37.1	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	9,665	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	7,455	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,170	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	625	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	120	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	955	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	40	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	9,665	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	1,410	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	3,090	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	1,745	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	2,090	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,335	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	28,520	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	21,930	10,750	11,180	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	14,430	7,215	7,215	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	12,665	6,335	6,330	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	1,765	880	885	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	7,500	3,540	3,960	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	5,015	2,750	2,265	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	550	210	340	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	1,165	435	725	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	770	140	625	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	8,190	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	3,315	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	1,740	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	2,075	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,055	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	8,190	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	7,095	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	6,215	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	880	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	1,090	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	835	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	255	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	7,095	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	2,765	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	4,335	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	1,335	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	1,965	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	1,025	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	1,090	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	550	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	400	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	135	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,730	1,335	1,390	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	9,665	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	7,780	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,595	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	5,190	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	195	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,690	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	1,405	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	280	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	28,610	14,240	14,365	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	26,515	13,310	13,215	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	15	5	5	350	170	175
English and French	2,020	900	1,125	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	60	30	30	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	28,605	14,240	14,365	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	28,120	13,990	14,130	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	395	200	190	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	40	20	25	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	45	25	20	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	420	210	200	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.5	1.4	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	28,605	14,240	14,365	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	28,315	14,095	14,220	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	26,445	13,215	13,225	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	26,015	12,995	13,020	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	435	225	200	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	1,870	880	990	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	5	5	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	5	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,860	875	985	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	20	10	10	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	10	10	860	465	395
Amharic	0	0	0	30	15	20
Arabic	15	10	5	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	110	50	60
Vietnamese	25	15	10	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	460	190	265	1,325	425	900
Bikol	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	15	5	5	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	85	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	5	0	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	415	170	245	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	365	190	175
Kannada	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tamil	5	5	5	225	110	110
Telugu	0	5	0	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,135	555	575	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	5	0	5	75	40	35
Armenian	5	0	5	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	265	120	145	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Latvian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Lithuanian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Slavic languages	265	120	150	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	10
Bosnian	5	0	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	70	35	40
Croatian	10	5	5	385	200	180
Czech	20	10	10	420	195	225
Macedonian	0	0	0	265	135	130
Polish	75	30	40	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	65	35	40	1,490	705	790
Serbian	15	5	10	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Slovak	15	5	10	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	185	90	100
Ukrainian	50	15	30	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	490	240	245	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	45	20	25	95	50	45
Danish	20	10	10	235	105	130
Dutch	145	60	85	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	5	0	0	40	25	15
German	255	140	115	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	10
Norwegian	10	5	10	50	25	20
Swedish	5	0	5	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	5	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	5	5	0	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	145	85	60	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	140	80	60	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	5	0	0	105	55	50
Gujarati	20	10	5	430	230	200
Hindi	15	10	5	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	5
Marathi	5	5	0	20	15	5
Nepali	15	10	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	70	40	30	610	345	265
Sindhi	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Urdu	5	0	0	610	310	300
Iranian languages	5	0	5	565	290	275
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	5	0	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	225	105	125	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Italian	30	20	10	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	15	10	15	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	15	5	10	350	160	190
Spanish	160	65	90	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	10	5	5	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	45	25	20	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	5	10	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	5	45	15	20
Swahili	5	0	5	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	95	40	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	35	40	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	75	35	40	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	25	15	15	685	315	370
Hakka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	45	20	25	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	110	40	65
Lao	0	0	5	45	25	20
Thai	0	0	5	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	5	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	0	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	45	25	30	1,510	685	825
Estonian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Finnish	5	0	5	410	165	245
Hungarian	45	20	20	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	295	145	150	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	60	35	25	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	215	100	115	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	15	5	10	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	28,605	14,240	14,365	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	28,185	14,045	14,140	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	27,450	13,685	13,765	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	27,285	13,610	13,680	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	165	75	85	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	740	360	375	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	735	360	375	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	5	320	155	165
Amharic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Arabic	0	0	0	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	30
Vietnamese	15	10	5	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	280	130	150	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	0	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	5	5	0	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	265	120	145	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	15	10	5	205	105	100
Kannada	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tamil	10	5	5	130	65	65
Telugu	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	340	175	165	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	65	30	30	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Latvian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic languages	60	30	30	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	5	5	0	90	45	45
Czech	5	5	0	95	45	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Polish	20	10	10	1,030	505	520
Russian	15	5	10	955	475	485
Serbian	5	0	0	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Slovak	5	0	0	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	5	0	5	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	70	35	40	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	30	15	15	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	20	10	10	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	95	50	45	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	90	50	45	1,205	635	570
Bengali	0	0	0	45	20	25
Gujarati	5	5	5	325	170	155
Hindi	5	0	0	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	55	30	30	335	185	145
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	5	5	20	10	10
Urdu	0	0	0	335	175	165
Iranian languages	5	0	0	315	160	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	105	55	50	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	5	5	5	780	370	415
Portuguese	5	0	5	585	285	295
Romanian	5	0	0	130	65	65
Spanish	90	50	45	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	5	5	5	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	10	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	5	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	5	0	0	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	110	60	50
American Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	45	25	25	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	10	5	5	385	185	205
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	15	15	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	5	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	5	0	5	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	10	10	5	255	110	145
Estonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Hungarian	10	5	5	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	425	195	225	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	25	10	20	845	380	465
English and non-official language	385	175	205	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	10	5	5	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	28,605	14,240	14,365	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	27,105	13,565	13,540	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	435	200	240	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	400	190	210	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	635	275	365	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	5	0	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	635	275	360	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	5	0	5	30	15	20
English and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	60
French and non-official language	15	10	10	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	21,570	10,645	10,920	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,490	10,145	10,350	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,572	67,379	33,227	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	20,500	10,140	10,355	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,905	56,320	30,367	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	19,565	9,920	9,645	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,166	66,136	30,483	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,145	3,810	7,330	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,846	4,712	3,724	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	17,010	8,870	8,140	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,810	66,782	29,946	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	21,565	10,665	10,905	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,435	10,155	10,280	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	67,300	89,463	45,406	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	20,445	10,160	10,290	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,804	69,450	38,361	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	19,505	9,930	9,575	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	66,769	88,611	44,125	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,170	3,935	7,240	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,562	7,377	6,120	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,010	8,835	8,170	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,888	84,967	41,100	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	21,570	10,665	10,905	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	8,030	4,805	3,225	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	74,355	90,352	55,398	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	90,995	110,992	61,206	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.5	96.8	90.0	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	83.0	72.4	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.5	3.1	10.0	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	21,570	10,650	10,920	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	1,075	505	570	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	20,490	10,145	10,345	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.3	94.7	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,870	975	1,895	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	2,220	730	1,490	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	2,110	720	1,390	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	1,915	715	1,205	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	1,700	730	965	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	1,505	705	795	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	1,285	670	615	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	1,135	660	475	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	955	620	335	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	960	600	360	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	3,840	3,010	825	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	2,300	1,680	620	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	1,540	1,330	205	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	21,570	10,650	10,920	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	1,070	505	565	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	20,495	10,140	10,355	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.2	94.8	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,950	990	1,965	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	2,335	780	1,560	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	2,450	850	1,605	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	2,295	910	1,390	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	2,095	960	1,135	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	1,725	935	790	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	1,450	880	575	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	1,285	815	470	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	3,910	3,030	880	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	1,060	710	350	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	675	495	180	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	2,165	1,825	350	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	21,570	10,650	10,920	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	4,560	1,780	2,780	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	17,005	8,870	8,140	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	78.8	83.3	74.5	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	2,165	940	1,220	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	1,200	445	750	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	1,755	655	1,105	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	1,505	500	1,005	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	1,330	510	815	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	1,190	515	680	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	1,115	535	585	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	980	510	470	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	885	520	360	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	4,890	3,740	1,155	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	805	530	275	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	855	550	305	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	3,230	2,660	570	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	9,665	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,163	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	97,425	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,410	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	53,392	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,944	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	8,260	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,068	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	106,688	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	9,670	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	142,284	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	113,798	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,420	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	62,857	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,208	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	8,250	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	155,948	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	124,566	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	9,665	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	90	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	70	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	175	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	140	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	185	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	240	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	185	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	225	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	460	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	510	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	480	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	540	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	525	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	5,710	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,315	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,115	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	1,605	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	1,680	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	9,670	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	105	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	75	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	95	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	185	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	170	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	235	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	260	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	240	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	280	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	615	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	630	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	700	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	685	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	700	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,650	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,520	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,145	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,985	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	8,105	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	125,408	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,218	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,585	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,555	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	90,368	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	4,355	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	149,978	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	122,867	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	1,020	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	66,859	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,224	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	8,115	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	153,079	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	122,091	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,615	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,226	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	109,826	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	4,310	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	180,835	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	143,038	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	1,030	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,128	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	63,686	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,280	1,130	1,150	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	47,374	56,288	40,320	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	40,812	46,939	35,744	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,295	1,125	1,165	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	58,141	65,226	51,297	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	47,711	52,838	42,759	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	28,525	14,215	14,305	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,440	3,975	4,470	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	1,365	630	735	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	1,145	495	645	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	1,515	700	815	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	1,985	945	1,040	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	2,440	1,205	1,235	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	20,080	10,240	9,840	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	2,695	1,335	1,360	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	3,195	1,610	1,585	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	3,815	1,935	1,880	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	4,575	2,375	2,205	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	5,800	2,995	2,810	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	28,525	14,215	14,310	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	8,360	4,310	4,050	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	2,360	1,215	1,145	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	17,520	8,630	8,895	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	2,645	1,280	1,365	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,695	755	945	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	690	355	335	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	195	95	95	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	885	350	535	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	125	45	80	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	5.9	5.3	6.6	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.2	8.3	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	8.3	7.8	8.3	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	5.1	4.1	6.0	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	4.7	3.5	5.9	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	975	455	520	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	370	200	165	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	90	50	40	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	570	235	335	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	35	20	20	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	3.4	3.2	3.6	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.4	4.6	4.1	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.8	4.1	3.5	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	3.3	2.7	3.8	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	28,525	14,215	14,310	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	28,470	14,190	14,285	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	28,455	14,180	14,280	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	2,020	905	1,115	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	2,730	1,300	1,435	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	10	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	10	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,725	1,290	1,430	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	10	0	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	15	10	10	1,390	735	650
Amharic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	10	0	0	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	10	330	180	155
Maltese	0	0	0	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	25	20	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	10	10	165	60	105
Vietnamese	35	20	15	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	705	325	375	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	45	30	15	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	10	10	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	660	295	365	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	10	10	0	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	10	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	35	20	20	520	255	260
Kannada	15	10	10	10	0	15
Malayalam	0	0	0	225	115	105
Tamil	25	10	10	270	115	155
Telugu	0	0	0	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,605	760	845	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	10	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	310	145	165	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	0	0	0	570	275	295
Latvian	0	0	0	280	145	135
Lithuanian	0	0	0	290	130	155
Slavic languages	310	145	165	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	90	40	55
Croatian	0	0	0	645	330	310
Czech	30	15	0	515	235	280
Macedonian	0	0	0	330	170	160
Polish	55	15	40	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	120	55	65	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	30	10	15	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	90	35	50
Slovak	20	10	0	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	0	260	135	120
Ukrainian	70	40	40	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	10	0	10	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	55	25	30
Welsh	10	0	10	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	0
Germanic languages	580	275	315	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	60	30	30	195	90	110
Danish	20	10	10	290	140	150
Dutch	135	55	80	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	0	0	10	70	35	35
German	385	200	190	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	0	0	0	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	0	10	0	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	220	125	100	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	225	125	100	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	125	75	50
Gujarati	45	20	25	535	295	240
Hindi	110	50	55	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	0	15
Marathi	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepali	25	25	0	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	50	30	925	530	395
Sindhi	20	0	20	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	10	0	155	80	80
Urdu	0	0	0	825	435	390
Iranian languages	0	0	0	565	280	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	540	245	300	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	65	35	35	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	30	30	0	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	35	20	15	420	185	240
Spanish	420	165	255	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	15
Japanese	30	10	20	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	55	45	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	45	25	25	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	130	60	70
Swahili	10	0	10	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	10	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	0	0	835	275	560
American Sign Language	0	10	0	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	120	60	65	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	120	55	60	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	30	20	10	1,005	500	505
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	60	25	35	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	30	10	15	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Burmese	0	0	0	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	10	10	135	65	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	15	0	10	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	45	25	25	1,840	905	930
Estonian	0	0	0	235	110	125
Finnish	10	10	10	425	145	280
Hungarian	35	20	20	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	28,520	14,215	14,305	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	26,680	13,335	13,345	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	7,810	4,030	3,785	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	18,870	9,310	9,555	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,840	880	965	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	28,525	14,215	14,305	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	24,440	12,310	12,130	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	3,695	1,695	2,000	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	795	360	435	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	285	120	165	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	345	150	195	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	1,410	655	755	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	540	235	305	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	875	425	445	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	860	405	445	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	385	210	175	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	3,695	1,690	2,000	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	440	190	250	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	895	430	465	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	520	200	315	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	1,620	760	860	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	225	115	110	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,695	1,690	2,000	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	430	145	285	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	0	0	0	270	120	155
Colombia	30	0	25	285	110	175
El Salvador	20	15	10	245	105	135
Guyana	0	0	0	545	230	315
Haiti	10	0	10	55	25	30
Jamaica	0	0	0	980	440	540
Mexico	20	0	15	205	90	120
Peru	0	0	0	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	270	90	175	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	75	25	50	1,685	840	845
Europe	2,095	1,000	1,095	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	180	95	85
Croatia	10	0	10	395	185	205
France	10	10	10	270	140	125
Germany	125	65	65	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	0	0	0	355	200	150
Hungary	20	15	10	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	35	20	15	555	290	270
Italy	10	0	0	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	110	40	70	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	40	15	25	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	10	10	0	1,520	745	780
Romania	25	15	10	445	185	260
Russian Federation	35	10	20	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	10	235	125	110
Ukraine	40	20	15	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,490	715	775	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	145	75	65	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	185	100	85	1,600	820	785
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	0	0	0	190	105	90
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	0	15
Kenya	20	0	15	145	80	65
Morocco	0	0	0	55	35	15
Nigeria	25	10	10	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	105	60	45	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	40	20	20	655	320	335
Asia	895	420	480	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	0	0	0	85	40	50
Bangladesh	0	0	0	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	85	50	40	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	15	10	0	205	120	85
India	135	65	70	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	360	195	165
Iraq	0	0	0	180	85	95
Japan	0	0	10	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	50	25	25	585	265	320
Lebanon	0	10	0	140	80	60
Pakistan	0	0	0	580	295	285
Philippines	515	230	280	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	10	10	10	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	60	35	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	125	55	70
Viet Nam	20	10	15	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	60	25	35	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	95	35	60	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	860	410	450	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	35	10	25	565	240	320
Brazil	0	0	0	20	15	0
Colombia	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cuba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	0	0	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	25	0	20	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	10	115	50	70
Europe	265	125	135	860	410	450
France	0	10	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	65	30	30
Ukraine	15	10	0	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	225	110	115	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	15	10	10	315	155	165
Africa	60	35	25	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	45	25	25	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	10	10	70	25	40
Asia	485	225	260	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	30	15	15	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	30	10	15	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	60	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	15	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pakistan	0	0	0	60	25	35
Philippines	380	170	210	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	15	15	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	0	0	45	30	15
Australia	10	10	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	28,520	14,215	14,305	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	4,305	2,030	2,280	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	4,335	2,200	2,130	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	19,880	9,990	9,895	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	2,930	1,355	1,575	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	2,315	1,105	1,205	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	780	525	260	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	1,530	580	950	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	500	180	320	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	110	70	40	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	28,520	14,215	14,305	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,140	615	525	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,115	610	505	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	410	230	180	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	670	365	305	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	40	20	20	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	15	0	10	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	10	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	27,385	13,600	13,785	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	28,520	14,215	14,305	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	340	155	180	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	28,180	14,055	14,125	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	28,525	14,215	14,310	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	135	75	60	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	135	75	60	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	75	30	50	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	55	50	0	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,520	835	685	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,405	765	640	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	715	415	295	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	645	325	320	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	50	20	25	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	115	70	45	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	70	40	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	26,870	13,300	13,565	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	28,520	14,215	14,310	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	2,060	995	1,060	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	330	175	160	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	190	95	95	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	240	130	110	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	785	350	435	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	145	40	110	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	0	0	0	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	55	30	30	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	560	250	310
Korean	110	60	50	900	400	500
Japanese	70	45	25	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	50	30	20	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	85	50	35	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	26,460	13,215	13,245	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	28,525	14,215	14,305	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	1,650	910	745	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	905	515	390	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	50	25	30	295	135	160
Métis	815	445	370	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	8,830	4,435	4,395	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	60	30	30	600	290	310
American	830	420	415	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	8,330	4,145	4,195	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	0	0	0	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	15	40
Ontarian	0	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	0	0	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	15	0	15	10	10
European origins	22,790	11,320	11,465	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	16,325	7,970	8,350	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cornish	0	0	0	40	15	20
English	9,755	4,695	5,065	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	6,075	2,975	3,100	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	20	20	10	170	60	105
Scottish	7,425	3,510	3,910	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	825	410	415	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,000	455	545	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	3,520	1,705	1,815	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	3,520	1,705	1,815	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	7,910	4,080	3,835	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	325	175	155	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	240	110	130	1,515	665	855
Dutch	1,795	950	845	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	10	0	90	50	40
Frisian	10	0	10	85	40	50
German	6,090	3,130	2,960	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	180	80	100	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	10	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,075	1,405	1,675	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	670	295	380	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	150	80	65	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	195	80	115	635	290	345
Norwegian	1,445	625	820	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	1,010	490	520	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	120	70	50	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	5,345	2,715	2,625	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	10	0	10	315	155	160
Byelorussian	30	10	20	170	75	95
Czech	220	100	115	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	130	75	55	510	230	280
Estonian	25	15	10	710	325	385
Hungarian	535	270	265	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	10	0	0	905	425	480
Lithuanian	85	50	35	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	15	0	10	70	35	40
Polish	1,445	735	710	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	210	100	115	1,640	740	900
Russian	1,005	485	515	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	35	15	20	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,685	1,415	1,270	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	155	70	85
Southern European origins	1,525	765	765	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bosnian	10	10	10	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	65	35	25	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	40	0
Greek	80	55	25	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	880	440	435	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	875	450	420
Maltese	45	25	25	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	105	55	50	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	55	35	20	575	300	275
Sicilian	10	0	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	15	10	10	865	440	425
Spanish	310	130	180	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	10	10	10	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	50	20	30
Other European origins	165	60	105	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	0	0	0	65	25	40
Jewish	50	20	30	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	95	40	55	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	170	80	90	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	0	0	0	115	65	50
Barbadian	0	0	0	500	270	235
Bermudan	0	0	0	85	25	60
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	30	15	15	190	90	100
Dominican	10	10	0	120	90	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	15	0	15	155	75	80
Jamaican	40	25	15	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	0	0	0	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	15	10	10	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	0	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	20	10	10	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	340	125	215	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	30	15	15	360	180	180
Belizean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	0	0	0	360	185	180
Chilean	20	10	10	265	120	145
Colombian	20	0	20	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	445	220	225
Guatemalan	25	0	20	200	105	95
Guyanese	0	0	0	930	435	490
Hispanic	0	0	0	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	10	15	0	60	30	30
Mexican	160	40	115	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Paraguayan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	310	170	140
Salvadorean	35	20	15	330	150	185
Uruguayan	10	0	10	140	70	65
Venezuelan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	10	10	95	50	45
African origins	325	165	155	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	40	25	15	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	35	25	15	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	15	10	0
North African origins	30	10	20	545	300	240
Algerian	10	0	10	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	25	10	15	325	170	155
Libyan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	65	30
Sudanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	120	65	60	985	455	535
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	65	25	35	535	230	305
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	165	70	95
Zulu	15	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	25	15	10	60	25	35
Other African origins	150	80	65	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	30	10	20	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	125	75	45	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	1,875	915	955	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	130	70	65	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	10	10	0	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	20	10	10	200	120	85
Armenian	10	0	0	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	605	295	310
Iraqi	10	0	10	185	80	105
Israeli	10	0	15	210	95	115
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	20	45
Kurd	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	50	25	25	870	375	495
Palestinian	10	10	0	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	20	15	0	210	95	120
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	35	15
Turk	10	0	0	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	15	10	10	135	65	70
South Asian origins	380	185	195	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	50	30	20
Bengali	0	0	0	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	335	155	180	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	0	0	0	75	50	25
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	25	25	0	45	25	15
Pakistani	0	0	0	645	340	300
Punjabi	15	10	10	190	115	75
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	315	140	180
Tamil	0	0	0	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	1,325	650	675	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	10	10	10	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	45	25	20	230	100	125
Chinese	280	135	140	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	785	365	415	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	10	10	0	165	75	90
Japanese	120	85	40	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	115	60	50	940	425	510
Laotian	0	0	0	125	75	50
Malaysian	10	0	0	70	35	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	10	0	10	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	25	15	10	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	40	10	25	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	40	10	30	45	10	35
Oceania origins	225	95	130	835	460	375
Australian	135	45	90	480	265	215
New Zealander	75	45	25	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	40	20	20	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Maori	35	15	15	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	9,670	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	8,120	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	1,550	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	9,665	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	1,730	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	7,940	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	9,665	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	295	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,450	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	3,930	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	3,995	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	9,670	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,090	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	1,200	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	1,540	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	1,540	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	4,295	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	9,665	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	9,540	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	130	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	9,670	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	9,385	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	285	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	9,665	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	170	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	930	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	860	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,720	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,810	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,920	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,260	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	9,665	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	9,480	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	185	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	9,665	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,870	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	4,555	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	235	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	9,665	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	130	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,365	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	2,455	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	2,320	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,810	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,075	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	405	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	9,630	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	7,750	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,880	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,690	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	8,125	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	75.6	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	14.8	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,872	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,796	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	449,544	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	472,212	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,545	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	4.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	45.1	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,507	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,590	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	21,565	10,660	10,910	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,875	1,530	1,345	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	6,550	3,125	3,420	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	12,150	6,010	6,135	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,315	1,800	515	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	260	285	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,760	1,535	220	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,940	1,985	2,950	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	590	240	355	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,310	1,985	2,320	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	3,305	1,425	1,880	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	235	95	135	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	115	85	30	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	570	325	250	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	80	60	25	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,325	7,400	7,925	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	990	535	455	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,240	1,960	2,280	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	10,095	4,905	5,190	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,835	1,425	405	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	455	220	235	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,380	1,205	175	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,065	1,630	2,440	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	465	170	300	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,720	1,685	2,040	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	2,895	1,250	1,640	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	195	75	120	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	90	60	30	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	495	265	225	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	60	35	25	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	21,570	10,665	10,910	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	9,420	4,655	4,770	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	1,040	240	805	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	1,040	240	805	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	385	130	250	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	60	45	20	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	315	85	230	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	460	210	245	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	40	10	25	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	85	40	45	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	155	55	100	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	10	10	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	95	60	30	1,000	595	400
54. History	60	45	20	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	950	275	675	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	135	40	90	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	185	10	180	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	160	30	125	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	465	70	400
42. Psychology	215	55	155	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	245	135	105	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	2,475	910	1,560	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	115	30	85	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,355	885	1,470	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	435	225	210	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	145	55	90	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	95	55	40	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	160	100	55	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	35	10	25	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	255	220	40	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	230	205	30	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	10	0	10	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	0	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,190	2,935	255	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	30	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	505	415	85	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	765	645	120	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	935	920	15	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	630	625	10	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	280	280	0	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	305	175	130	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	230	120	105	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	25	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	1,875	315	1,560	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	120	40	80	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	1,730	255	1,475	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	20	0	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	785	375	405	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	475	110	370	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	175	150	20	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	135	115	15	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,320	7,400	7,920	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,230	2,495	2,730	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	900	210	695	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	900	210	695	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	315	100	215	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	55	35	20	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	260	65	200	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	325	150	175	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	30	0	25	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	55	20	30	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	130	45	80	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	10	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	50	35	15	605	340	265
54. History	50	40	10	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	805	215	585	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	15	0	10	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	20	90	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	140	10	140	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	150	25	120	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	10	0	365	45	325
42. Psychology	185	50	135	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	200	115	85	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	2,095	735	1,355	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	100	20	75	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,990	720	1,275	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	355	185	170	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	115	45	70	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	75	45	30	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	135	85	55	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	30	10	20	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	235	205	30	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	215	185	25	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	0	0	10	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	15	10	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,585	2,350	235	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	70	45	20	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	420	335	85	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	650	540	110	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	735	725	10	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	505	495	10	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	215	215	0	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	280	160	120	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	205	110	100	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	75	55	20	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	1,530	270	1,260	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	115	40	80	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	1,395	210	1,180	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	25	15	10	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	665	325	340	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	395	85	310	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	160	140	20	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	110	100	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	0	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	21,570	10,660	10,910	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	9,420	4,655	4,765	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	12,150	6,010	6,140	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	10,315	5,085	5,230	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	7,035	3,520	3,510	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	3,285	1,560	1,720	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,840	925	910	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	405	225	180	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	295	100	190	840	205	640
India	80	35	40	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	585	315	265	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	20	0	10	495	220	270
France	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other	450	230	225	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,325	7,400	7,925	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,225	2,495	2,735	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	10,095	4,905	5,190	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	8,535	4,145	4,390	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	5,940	2,935	3,005	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,595	1,215	1,385	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,560	760	800	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	315	170	150	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	290	100	185	715	165	550
India	60	25	35	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	495	255	235	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15	10	10	455	205	255
France	10	10	0	75	35	45
Other	380	195	185	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	21,570	10,665	10,905	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	15,835	8,405	7,430	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	14,615	7,665	6,955	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	1,220	740	480	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	5,735	2,260	3,475	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	73.4	78.8	68.1	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	67.8	71.9	63.8	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.8	6.5	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	21,570	10,665	10,905	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,970	1,945	3,020	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	16,600	8,715	7,885	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	8,380	5,030	3,350	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	8,220	3,685	4,535	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.5	41.6	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	15,835	8,405	7,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	180	100	75	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	15,655	8,300	7,355	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	13,625	7,175	6,455	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	2,035	1,130	905	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	15,835	8,405	7,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	100	75	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	15,660	8,305	7,355	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	2,060	1,405	655	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,365	495	1,875	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,100	895	205	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	900	160	745	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,825	600	1,230	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	505	140	365	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	3,335	1,365	1,965	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,695	2,540	145	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	395	320	75	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	485	390	100	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	15,835	8,405	7,430	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	175	100	75	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	15,660	8,300	7,355	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	105	50	55	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	970	740	235	820	745	75
22 Utilities	185	145	40	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	1,895	1,620	275	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	865	650	220	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	645	460	190	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	1,775	830	940	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	690	495	195	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	290	145	145	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	480	105	375	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	290	150	140	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,195	670	525	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	50	35	15	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	640	315	325	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	1,250	315	935	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	1,595	220	1,370	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	385	170	215	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	885	375	505	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	690	325	370	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	790	500	290	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	14,615	7,665	6,955	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	1,290	510	785	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	55	50	10	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	2,425	1,810	615	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	10,840	5,300	5,545	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	10,840	5,300	5,540	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,935	1,285	2,650	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	6,480	3,700	2,785	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	345	260	85	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	75	45	30	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	13,265	7,105	6,160	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	11,480	6,290	5,190	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	535	215	320	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	400	200	195	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	495	195	300	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	55	45	15	1,165	805	360
Other method	300	165	140	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	13,265	7,105	6,160	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	4,190	1,500	2,690	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	2,960	1,450	1,510	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	3,205	2,165	1,040	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	1,780	1,225	550	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	1,135	770	365	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	13,270	7,110	6,160	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,205	930	280	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	3,190	2,140	1,050	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	3,420	1,860	1,555	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,290	860	1,435	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,225	370	855	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,935	950	990	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	17,035	8,930	8,105	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	16,990	8,915	8,075	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	16,955	8,900	8,060	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	16,915	8,895	8,020	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	45	10	35	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	30	15	15	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	35	15	15	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	20	10	10	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	10	10	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	10	10	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	10	10	0	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Chinese languages	0	0	0	210	125	85
Cantonese	0	0	0	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	45	15	25	1,375	605	775
English and French	35	20	20	830	320	515
English and non-official language	0	0	10	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	17,035	8,935	8,105	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	16,710	8,770	7,930	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	55	15	40	1,115	380	735
French	145	75	70	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	125	70	60	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	130	65	60	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	28,205	14,050	14,165	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	24,095	12,020	12,075	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	4,115	2,025	2,085	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	1,945	965	985	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	2,165	1,060	1,100	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	2,045	1,010	1,035	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	905	925	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	215	100	115	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	125	55	70	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	26,600	13,225	13,370	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	13,895	6,965	6,930	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	12,705	6,265	6,445	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	4,995	2,415	2,575	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	7,715	3,850	3,865	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	6,915	3,470	3,445	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	5,115	2,565	2,555	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	905	895	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	795	375	420	4,475	2,120	2,360