Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Varennes, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Varennes, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	21,257	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	20,994	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	8,315	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	8,161	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	225.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	94.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	21,260	10,495	10,760
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	3,745	1,915	1,830
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	1,105	570	535
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	1,360	705	660
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	1,280	640	635
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	14,720	7,260	7,465
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	1,460	760	705
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	1,460	750	715
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	1,120	570	545
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	1,200	580	620
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	1,350	625	725
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	1,360	645	715
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	1,670	810	865
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	1,945	945	1,000
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	1,810	905	905
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	1,340	670	670
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	2,795	1,325	1,465
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	1,030	500	525
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	680	355	325
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	480	235	245
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	315	130	185
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	295	100	190
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	200	85	120
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	80	15	60
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	15	5	10
100 years and over	165	25	145	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	17.6	18.2	17.0
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	69.2	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.1	12.6	13.6
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.0	1.8
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	39.6	39.0	40.2
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	41.1	40.4	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	8,165	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	5,145	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	3,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	680	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	1,990	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	2,930	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	1,505	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	555	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	20,845	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	17,515	8,585	8,930
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	10,825	5,400	5,420
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	5,910	2,950	2,960
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	4,915	2,450	2,460
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	6,690	3,185	3,505
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	4,965	2,600	2,365
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	180	90	95
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	920	350	570
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	630	145	480
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	6,315	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	2,945	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	1,405	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	1,475	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	485	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	6,315	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	5,330	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	2,875	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	2,450	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	985	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	675	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	5,330	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	2,390	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	2,935	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	1,050	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	980	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	550	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	360	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	2,300	1,080	1,225
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	6,210	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	2,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	3,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	1,900	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	1,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	21,120	10,455	10,660
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	35	15	20
French only	1,270	555	715	11,080	5,070	6,010
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	9,985	5,365	4,620
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	21,120	10,455	10,660
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	380	180	200
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	20,630	10,215	10,415
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	95	50	45
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	15	5	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	430	210	220
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	2.0	2.0	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	21,120	10,455	10,660
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	20,925	10,365	10,565
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	20,500	10,125	10,380
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	310	140	165
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	20,190	9,980	10,210
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	425	240	185
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	0	0	0
Blackfoot	240	90	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	85	25	60	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	425	235	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	90	60	35
Berber languages	140	80	65	10	5	5
Kabyle	65	30	35	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	0	0	0
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	490	460	0	0	0
Somali	1,460	705	755	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	80	50	30
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	0	0	0
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	0	0	0
Harari	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	255	250	5	5	0
Maltese	35	15	20	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	0	0	5
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	10	5	5
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	0	0	0
Fijian	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	0	0	0
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	800	345	455	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	0	0	0
Pangasinan	125	55	75	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	0	0	0
Creole languages	635	325	310	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	20	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	0	0	0
Kannada	285	140	145	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	0	0	0
Tamil	1,865	985	880	0	0	0
Telugu	950	505	450	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	235	135	100
Albanian	1,365	720	645	0	0	0
Armenian	255	135	120	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	15	5	10
Baltic languages	535	255	280	5	0	0
Latvian	190	90	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	340	160	180	0	5	0
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	15	5	10
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	850	420	430	0	0	0
Bulgarian	945	485	460	10	0	5
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	0	0	0
Czech	1,495	700	795	0	0	0
Macedonian	160	75	85	0	0	0
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	5	0	5
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	5	0	0
Serbian	1,865	930	930	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	0	0	0
Slovak	1,175	575	600	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	0	0	0
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	0	0	0
Celtic languages	140	70	65	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	0	0	0
Welsh	65	35	30	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	5	5	5
Afrikaans	960	475	490	0	0	0
Danish	860	450	410	0	0	0
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	0	0	0
Frisian	40	20	20	0	0	0
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	5	5	0
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	100	145	0	0	0
Swedish	295	130	165	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	0	0	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,590	795	795	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	5	0	5
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	0	0	0
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	5	0	0
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	0	0	0
Kashmiri	85	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	0	0	0
Marathi	845	435	410	0	0	0
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	0	0	0
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	0	0	0
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	0	0	0
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	0	0	0
Kurdish	750	400	350	0	0	0
Pashto	1,640	840	800	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	190	115	80
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	55	35	20
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	10	10	5
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	25	15	10
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	95	50	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	0	0	0
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	0	0	0
Ewe	60	35	25	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	5	5	0
Ga	70	35	30	0	0	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	705	380	330	0	0	0
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	0	0	0
Swahili	795	390	410	0	0	0
Wolof	120	65	50	5	5	5
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	0	0	5
Dinka	725	365	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	0	0	0
Sign languages	260	150	110	5	0	5
American Sign Language	95	55	45	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	10	5	10
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	15	5	5
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	5	0	5
Hakka	345	155	185	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	5	5	0
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	0	0	0
Burmese	265	140	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	5	0	5
Lao	470	210	255	5	0	0
Thai	635	185	450	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,265	715	555	10	5	5
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	5	0	0
Estonian	95	50	45	0	0	0
Finnish	325	130	195	0	0	0
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	0	5	0
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	190	95	95
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	120	65	60
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	5	5	5
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	21,120	10,455	10,665
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	20,865	10,325	10,540
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	20,765	10,275	10,490
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	245	120	120
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	20,525	10,155	10,365
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	0	0	0
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	100	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	10	10	5
Berber languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	0	0	0
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	350	360	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	460	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	15	5	5
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	0	0	0
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	0	0	0
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	0	0	0
Bikol	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	865	410	455	0	0	0
Fijian	15	10	5	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	0	0	0
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	0	0	0
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	0	0	0
Kannada	115	60	55	0	0	0
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	0	0	0
Tamil	1,190	600	590	0	0	0
Telugu	560	290	270	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	60	35	30
Albanian	620	335	285	0	0	0
Armenian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	5	0	5
Baltic languages	240	130	110	0	0	0
Latvian	85	45	40	0	0	0
Lithuanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	195	195	0	0	0
Bulgarian	485	240	235	0	5	0
Croatian	745	365	380	0	0	0
Czech	430	205	220	0	0	0
Macedonian	80	45	45	0	0	0
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	0	0	0
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	0	0	0
Serbian	945	465	480	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	0	0	0
Slovak	465	225	240	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	0	0	0
Ukrainian	790	395	395	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	0	0	0
Afrikaans	505	240	265	0	0	0
Danish	70	30	35	0	0	0
Dutch	490	235	255	0	0	0
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,540	730	810	0	0	0
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	30	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	500	230	265	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	0	0	0
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	0	0	0
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	0	0	0
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	0	0	0
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	0	0	0
Nepali	1,340	690	645	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	0	0	0
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	0	0	0
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	0	0	0
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	0	0	0
Kurdish	460	235	225	0	0	0
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	55	25	30
Catalan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italian	1,270	565	705	5	0	0
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	0	0	0
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	10	5	5
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	485	625	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	0	0	0
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	0	0	0
Swahili	345	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	170	180	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	335	195	145	5	0	0
American Sign Language	90	45	40	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	5	0	5
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	5	5	5
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	5	5	0
Hakka	95	35	60	5	0	5
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	0	0	0
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	0	0	0
Lao	190	85	105	0	0	0
Thai	225	100	130	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	755	400	355	5	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	0	0	0
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	250	130	125
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	130	65	65
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	5	5	5
French and non-official language	390	190	200	110	55	50
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	21,115	10,455	10,660
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	19,535	9,635	9,905
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	1,140	600	540
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	165	85	80
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	210	110	100
Aboriginal	690	280	415	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	205	105	105
English and French	675	340	340	5	5	5
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	45	20	25
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	16,470	8,110	8,365
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	43,537	51,328	37,488
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	16,480	8,110	8,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	37,205	42,766	32,674
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	15,675	7,815	7,865
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	39,741	49,242	32,994
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	10,970	4,740	6,225
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	5,237	4,218	5,931
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	13,595	6,905	6,685
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	40,829	49,482	35,276
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	16,460	8,115	8,345
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	51,856	61,200	42,767
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	16,460	8,120	8,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	41,531	47,925	35,311
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	15,630	7,790	7,835
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	49,322	59,495	39,201
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	10,970	4,785	6,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	7,556	6,915	8,052
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	13,595	6,830	6,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	48,927	57,431	40,332
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	6,455	3,405	3,055
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	57,450	65,979	49,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	66,674	77,767	54,311
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	90.3	93.3	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	77.6	79.3	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	9.7	6.7	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	635	310	320
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	16,475	8,110	8,365
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.3	96.3	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	1,650	670	980
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	2,200	880	1,320
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	1,835	770	1,060
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	1,970	890	1,085
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	1,655	805	850
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	1,325	700	620
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	1,110	645	470
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	855	530	320
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	560	370	190
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	1,510	1,130	380
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	1,095	820	275
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	420	315	105
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	625	310	315
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	16,480	8,110	8,370
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	96.3	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	1,750	690	1,060
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	2,330	950	1,380
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	2,305	930	1,375
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	2,590	1,155	1,440
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	2,365	1,160	1,205
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	1,820	1,005	815
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	1,340	800	540
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	785	550	235
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	1,190	875	320
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	435	320	115
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	225	160	65
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	530	400	135
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	17,105	8,415	8,685
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	3,510	1,510	1,995
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	13,595	6,905	6,690
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	79.5	82.1	77.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	1,435	745	690
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	905	385	525
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	1,670	725	940
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	1,280	515	770
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	1,365	525	845
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	1,385	585	795
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	1,265	635	625
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	985	540	445
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	935	525	410
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	2,370	1,720	645
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	655	440	210
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	485	335	150
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	1,230	945	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	90,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	74,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	1,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	42,270	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	35,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	6,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	106,014	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	86,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	104,597	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	83,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	48,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	39,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	6,415	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	119,908	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	95,873	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	215	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	240	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	600	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	550	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	540	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	520	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	3,575	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	1,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	905	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	905	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	65	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	255	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	365	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	365	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	675	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	2,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	1,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	640	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	6,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	106,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	86,644	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	2,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	88,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	73,096	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	2,945	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	135,633	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	109,036	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	68,352	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	58,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	6,320	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	120,091	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	95,926	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	2,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	103,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	82,199	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	2,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	147,118	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	116,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	81,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	67,484	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	2,050	980	1,070
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	40,602	45,568	36,437
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	34,867	38,254	32,043
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	2,050	995	1,045
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	46,111	52,305	40,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	37,711	41,717	33,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,845	10,330	10,515
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	7,405	3,495	3,910
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	575	275	305
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	1,115	500	625
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	1,570	725	840
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	1,885	915	970
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	2,255	1,085	1,170
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	13,445	6,840	6,605
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	2,600	1,295	1,305
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	3,045	1,530	1,510
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	3,100	1,580	1,520
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	2,730	1,405	1,325
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	1,965	1,025	940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	20,850	10,335	10,515
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	4,555	2,325	2,235
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	1,410	735	675
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	13,895	6,845	7,050
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	2,395	1,165	1,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	1,035	465	570
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	225	125	100
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	565	255	310
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	245	85	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	5.0	4.5	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	4.9	5.4	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	4.3	4.8	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	4.1	3.7	4.4
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	10.2	7.3	13.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	350	170	180
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	75	35	35
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	250	120	130
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	25	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	1.7	1.6	1.7
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	1.6	1.5	1.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	1.4	1.4	0.7
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	1.8	1.8	1.8
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	1.0	0.9	1.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,335	10,515
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	20,830	10,325	10,505
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	9,940	5,300	4,640
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	20,785	10,300	10,480
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	1,320	650	675
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	0	0	0
Blackfoot	355	120	230	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	0	0	0
Dakota	60	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	95	15	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	1,320	645	675
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	115	70	45
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	105	60	40
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	105	65	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	0	0	0
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	0	0	0
Maltese	40	30	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	0	0	0
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	0	0	0
Bikol	170	65	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	0	0	0
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	0	0	0
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	0	0	0
Malagasy	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,505	710	795	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	0	0	0
Kannada	540	270	275	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	0	0	0
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	0	0	0
Telugu	1,290	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	1,015	510	510
Albanian	1,735	915	825	0	0	0
Armenian	295	165	130	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	15	0	10
Baltic languages	645	310	335	0	0	0
Latvian	265	140	125	0	0	0
Lithuanian	380	170	210	0	0	0
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	15	0	15
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	0	0	0
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	0	0	0
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	0	0	0
Czech	1,795	840	955	0	0	0
Macedonian	275	150	125	0	0	0
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	0	0	0
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	0	0	0
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	0	0	0
Slovak	1,605	880	725	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	0	0	0
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages	465	220	245	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	0	0	0
Welsh	110	65	50	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	0	0	0
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	65	40	30
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	0	0	0
Danish	1,060	500	560	0	0	0
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	10	10	0
Frisian	65	25	35	0	0	0
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	55	30	25
Icelandic	80	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	495	195	300	10	0	0
Swedish	640	310	330	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	0	0	0
Yiddish	175	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	0	0	0
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	20	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	10	10	10
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	0	0	0
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	0	0	0
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	0	0	0
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	380	200	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	0	0	0
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	0	0	0
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	0	0	0
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	0	0	0
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	10	10	0
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	10	0	0
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	925	455	465
Catalan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	185	120	60
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	25	15	10
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	35	20	10
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	705	320	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	0	0	0
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	0	0	0
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	95	0	0	0
Ewe	75	35	40	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	10	10	0
Ga	115	65	50	0	0	0
Ganda	80	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	785	710	0	0	0
Lingala	430	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	0	0	0
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	0	0	0
Wolof	330	195	135	60	30	30
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	10	0	10
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	15	0	10
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	35	10	30
American Sign Language	905	350	560	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	30	10	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	15	10	10
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	15	0	10
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	0	0	10
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	0	0	0
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	0	0	0
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	10	0	10
Lao	635	300	335	0	10	0
Thai	975	380	595	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	30	20	15
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,710	980	735	30	20	10
Uyghur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	0	0	0
Estonian	110	50	60	0	0	0
Finnish	350	160	190	0	0	0
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,335	10,515
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	20,640	10,240	10,405
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	4,565	2,320	2,245
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	16,080	7,920	8,160
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	205	95	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,845	10,335	10,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	20,055	9,920	10,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	780	405	375
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	245	135	110
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	65	35	30
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	140	75	60
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	220	110	115
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	105	55	55
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	120	55	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	110	50	55
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	20	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	780	405	370
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	130	60	70
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	145	70	70
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	180	130	50
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	285	135	150
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	40	15	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	775	405	375
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	160	75	85
Brazil	1,470	675	800	0	0	0
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	10	10	0
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	0	0	10
Guyana	865	435	430	0	0	0
Haiti	525	280	250	25	15	15
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	0	0	0
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	0	10	10
Peru	1,115	475	645	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	35	15	15
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	45	20	25
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	290	155	130
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	0	0	0
Croatia	1,310	685	630	0	0	0
France	1,285	635	655	170	90	80
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	20	10	15
Greece	940	490	450	10	0	10
Hungary	1,965	970	990	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	0	0	0
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	35	25	10
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	0	0	0
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	0	0	0
Portugal	1,165	535	635	0	0	0
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	30	20	10
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	0	0	0
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	30	15	10
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	200	120	80
Algeria	770	415	355	45	25	20
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	0	0	0
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	0	0	0
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	0	10	0
Morocco	685	360	325	55	30	25
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	0	0	0
Somalia	1,340	630	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	95	55	40
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	120	45	75
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	0	0	0
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	45	0	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	0	0	0
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	0	0	0
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	0	0	0
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	0	10	0
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	0	10	0
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	0	0	0
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	0	0	0
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	0	0	0
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	40	15	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	105	50	55
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	10	10	0
Brazil	535	245	285	0	0	0
Colombia	1,275	605	670	0	0	0
Cuba	125	60	70	0	0	0
Haiti	150	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	470	245	225	0	0	0
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	10	0	0
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	60	25	30
France	265	155	115	45	20	25
Germany	460	215	245	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	605	310	295	10	10	0
Russian Federation	645	220	430	0	0	0
Ukraine	830	340	490	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	0	0	0
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	30	10	15
Algeria	155	75	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	0	0	0
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	0	0	0
Tunisia	75	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	25	10	15
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	20	10	10
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	345	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	0	0	0
Iraq	1,225	655	575	0	0	0
Israel	225	115	115	0	0	0
Japan	330	80	255	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	0	0	0
Lebanon	540	280	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,120	590	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	0	0	0
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	10	10	0
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	0	0	0
Taiwan	325	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	0	0	0
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	0	0	0
Australia	555	355	205	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,330	10,515
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	870	450	415
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	980	545	430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	19,005	9,335	9,665
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	550	275	270
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	280	145	130
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	140	80	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	135	70	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	230	110	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	135	75	65
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	125	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	40	25	15
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	80	35	45
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	20,710	10,265	10,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,335	10,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	55	40	20
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	20,790	10,290	10,495
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,335	10,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	100	65	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	100	65	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	60	50	10
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	35	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	585	280	300
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	585	285	305
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	495	240	255
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	85	40	50
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	20,165	9,985	10,180
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,335	10,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	670	365	305
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	30	15	15
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	70	15	55
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	205	105	95
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	0	0	0
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	120	70	50
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	100	70	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	25	20	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	0	0	0
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	10	10	0
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	80	50	35
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	20,175	9,970	10,210
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	20,850	10,335	10,515
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	685	345	335
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	555	290	260
Inuit	650	260	395	10	0	0
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	130	55	70
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	15,520	7,650	7,870
Acadian	1,730	925	805	145	75	75
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	100	50	50
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	14,950	7,370	7,580
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	40	10	0	0	0
Québécois	495	270	225	525	255	275
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	0	0	0
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	7,965	4,000	3,970
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	1,510	720	790
Channel Islander	135	75	60	0	0	0
Cornish	90	20	70	0	0	0
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	270	130	140
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	1,075	470	605
Manx	350	185	165	0	0	0
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	335	185	145
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	10	10	10
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	6,095	3,065	3,030
Alsatian	45	20	15	10	10	0
Breton	25	0	20	60	40	25
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	6,040	3,035	3,005
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	715	315	400
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	35	20	20
Bavarian	25	20	10	0	0	0
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	255	125	135
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	40	20	15
Flemish	625	255	365	0	0	0
Frisian	180	90	90	0	0	0
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	335	125	210
Luxembourger	255	125	125	0	0	0
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	60	35	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	25	15	10
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	0	0	0
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	0	0	0
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	0	0	0
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	20	10	10
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	240	140	105
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	10	0	0
Byelorussian	815	400	415	0	0	0
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	10	0	10
Estonian	1,200	530	670	0	0	0
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	25	10	10
Latvian	1,210	605	605	10	0	0
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	0	10	0
Moldovan	965	505	455	0	0	0
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	80	45	40
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	40	25	15
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	25	10	10
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	0	0	0
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	65	50	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	0	0	0
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	900	470	430
Albanian	1,875	965	910	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	0	0	0
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	0	0	0
Cypriot	65	30	40	0	0	0
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	50	20	30
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	715	390	330
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	245	290	0	0	0
Maltese	590	295	300	0	0	0
Montenegrin	130	75	55	0	0	0
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	70	35	35
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	0	0	0
Sicilian	145	75	75	35	15	20
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	0	0	0
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	90	45	50
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	15	15	0
Basque	190	85	105	10	10	0
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	145	80	60
Antiguan	290	175	115	0	0	0
Bahamian	125	60	60	0	0	0
Barbadian	865	390	470	0	0	0
Bermudan	125	50	70	0	0	0
Carib	60	10	50	0	0	0
Cuban	825	390	440	0	0	0
Dominican	335	215	120	20	20	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	995	525	470	105	60	45
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	0	0	0
St. Lucian	340	160	175	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	220	135	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	10	0	0
Arawak	85	15	65	0	0	0
Argentinian	795	400	395	0	0	0
Belizean	215	140	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	0	0	0
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	0	0	0
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	10	0	0
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	30	20	10
Costa Rican	295	130	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	15	0	15
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	0	0	0
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	10	10	0
Hispanic	735	350	390	0	0	0
Honduran	365	195	175	0	0	0
Maya	215	105	110	0	0	0
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	10	0	15
Panamanian	160	65	95	10	0	10
Paraguayan	160	70	90	0	0	0
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	45	35	10
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	30	25	10
Uruguayan	140	80	60	0	10	0
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	0	0	0
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	335	190	150
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	75	45	35
Akan	95	55	40	0	0	0
Angolan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	465	500	0	0	0
Chadian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,390	660	725	0	0	0
Edo	290	165	125	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	0	0	0
Guinean	155	85	70	15	15	0
Ibo	1,140	590	550	0	0	0
Ivorian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	150	0	0	0
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	0	0	0
Peulh	50	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	60	30	30
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	0	0	0
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	210	120	85
Algerian	825	420	400	50	40	10
Berber	350	200	155	0	0	0
Coptic	120	60	55	0	0	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	15	0	15
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	100	70	35
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	0	0	0
Tunisian	475	250	225	45	10	35
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	15	10	10
Afrikaner	135	75	65	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	0	0	0
Malagasy	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	270	155	110	15	10	10
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	0	0	0
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	0	0	0
Tanzanian	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	0	0	0
Zambian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	0	0	0
Zulu	60	35	25	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	0	0	0
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	40	10	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	40	15	25
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	310	135	170
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	150	70	80
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	0	0	0
Armenian	1,010	500	510	40	15	30
Assyrian	360	210	145	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	0	0	0
Georgian	230	140	95	0	0	0
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	0	0	0
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	0	0	0
Israeli	735	395	340	0	0	0
Jordanian	595	310	280	0	0	0
Kazakh	285	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	940	535	410	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	70	30	30
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	0	0	0
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	10	10	0
Tajik	175	105	70	0	0	0
Tatar	360	160	205	0	0	0
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	25	15	15
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	0	0	0
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	35	10	25
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	0	0	0
Bengali	985	490	495	0	0	0
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	20	10	15
Goan	345	185	160	15	10	15
Gujarati	295	140	155	0	0	0
Kashmiri	595	285	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	10	0	0
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	0	0	0
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	0	0	0
Sinhalese	385	205	175	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	0	0	0
Tamil	445	230	215	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	120	50	75
Burmese	755	385	375	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	0	0	0
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	70	25	50
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	10	0	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	0	0	0
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	10	0	10
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	10	10	10
Laotian	935	430	505	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	0	0	0
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	105	100	0	0	0
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	0	0	0
Thai	1,100	400	695	10	0	10
Tibetan	890	460	425	0	0	0
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	0	0	0
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	0	0	0
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	0	0	0
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	0	0	0
Fijian	1,175	550	630	0	0	0
Hawaiian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Maori	145	65	80	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	6,560	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	1,605	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	8,165	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	960	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	7,205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	475	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	1,860	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	3,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	2,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	8,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	1,515	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	1,080	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	990	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	1,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	3,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	8,160	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	8,145	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	8,160	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	8,065	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	8,160	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	755	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	1,780	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	2,255	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	2,120	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	600	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	7,915	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	4,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	3,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	8,160	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	155	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	1,035	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	1,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	2,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	1,835	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	1,050	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	375	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	8,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	7,155	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	970	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	6,525	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	8.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,152	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	299,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	320,677	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	1,605	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	822	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,690
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	2,365	1,320	1,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	3,860	1,865	1,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	10,880	5,230	5,650
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	2,890	1,705	1,190
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	2,060	1,060	1,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	835	645	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	3,935	1,860	2,080
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	725	315	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	3,320	1,355	1,970
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	2,400	910	1,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	300	95	205
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	55	25	35
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	515	285	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	60	35	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	11,765	5,665	6,100
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	830	510	320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	2,170	1,045	1,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	8,765	4,115	4,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	2,265	1,285	975
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	1,650	820	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	615	465	150
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	2,980	1,405	1,575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	565	235	330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	2,955	1,185	1,775
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	2,135	810	1,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	250	70	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	40	10	35
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	470	255	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	55	30	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	6,225	3,190	3,040
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	810	140	670
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	815	135	670
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	345	175	170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	105	75	25
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	240	95	145
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	440	180	260
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	35	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	310	135	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	20	15	10
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	30	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	770	185	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	125	15	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	155	10	150
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	115	25	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	15	10	10
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	165	50	110
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	190	80	110
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	2,940	1,085	1,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	120	20	95
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	2,820	1,070	1,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	360	215	145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	115	50	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	55	35	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	55	20	30
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	90	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	55	45	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	430	280	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	370	265	105
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	15	10	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	35	0	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	2,420	2,205	210
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	85	40	50
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	370	320	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	680	615	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	490	465	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	520	510	10
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	280	265	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	115	65	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	100	50	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	20	15	0
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	1,380	250	1,130
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	75	35	35
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	1,295	205	1,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	865	445	425
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	405	75	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	285	195	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	165	165	0
Other	75	25	50	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	11,765	5,660	6,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	3,000	1,550	1,445
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	630	100	525
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	625	100	530
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	285	140	140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	85	55	25
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	200	85	115
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	315	135	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	210	95	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	20	15	0
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	615	140	475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	95	10	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	80	20	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	0	0	0
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	140	40	105
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	150	70	85
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	2,485	905	1,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	100	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	2,380	895	1,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	250	155	95
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	90	30	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	35	25	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	85	65	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	35	30	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	355	220	140
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	320	210	110
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	25	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	1,880	1,710	170
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	55	25	30
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	320	280	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	565	505	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	355	340	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	370	365	10
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	220	200	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	90	55	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	75	45	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	15	10	10
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	1,130	180	950
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	60	30	35
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	1,065	150	910
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	735	370	360
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	355	65	290
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	220	150	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	145	145	0
Other	60	20	40	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	6,225	3,190	3,035
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	10,880	5,230	5,645
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	10,590	5,060	5,530
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	10,465	4,995	5,470
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	125	65	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	285	165	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	30	20	10
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	0	0	0
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	0	0	0
France	1,205	700	505	125	85	40
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	130	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	11,760	5,665	6,100
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	3,000	1,555	1,445
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	8,765	4,110	4,655
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	8,545	3,995	4,550
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	8,445	3,935	4,510
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	95	55	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	225	120	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	30	20	0
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	0	0	0
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	10	0	0
France	1,055	620	430	95	60	30
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	95	35	60
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	12,535	6,290	6,245
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	12,045	6,015	6,035
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	485	275	210
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	4,575	2,130	2,440
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	73.3	74.7	71.9
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	70.4	71.4	69.5
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	3.9	4.4	3.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	17,105	8,420	8,685
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	4,035	1,855	2,180
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	13,070	6,570	6,505
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	6,560	3,480	3,080
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	6,515	3,085	3,430
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	12,530	6,290	6,245
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	140	70	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	12,390	6,215	6,170
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	11,060	5,395	5,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	1,330	820	510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	12,530	6,290	6,245
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	140	70	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	12,390	6,215	6,170
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	1,385	885	495
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	2,365	655	1,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	925	710	220
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	885	135	750
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	1,545	425	1,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	340	165	175
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	2,595	1,115	1,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	1,745	1,660	90
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	110	80	35
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	485	385	100
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	12,535	6,290	6,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	145	70	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	12,390	6,215	6,175
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	75	50	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	30	25	0
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	205	155	50
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	775	680	90
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	1,470	1,090	385
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	615	395	220
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	1,650	765	885
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	545	400	140
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	335	190	145
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	560	195	370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	130	75	60
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	770	370	400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	545	310	235
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	1,035	270	765
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	1,500	240	1,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	195	110	85
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	565	255	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	620	255	370
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	745	390	350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	12,050	6,015	6,035
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	615	310	305
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	925	735	195
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	10,485	4,950	5,530
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	2,615	1,270	1,350
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	455	230	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	7,415	3,455	3,965
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	11,410	5,685	5,725
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	9,575	4,955	4,620
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	370	140	235
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	900	350	550
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	355	145	210
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	140	65	80
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	70	35	35
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	11,415	5,685	5,730
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	2,765	1,300	1,470
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	4,220	2,095	2,130
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	2,410	1,275	1,125
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	1,135	550	585
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	880	465	415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	11,415	5,685	5,730
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	1,075	865	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	2,175	1,300	875
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	3,730	1,685	2,040
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	1,995	610	1,385
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	920	380	535
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	1,520	845	675
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	13,300	6,680	6,615
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	12,805	6,445	6,360
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	12,805	6,450	6,360
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	405	255	145
French	2,140	620	1,520	12,405	6,195	6,215
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	0	0	0
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	305	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	0	0	0
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	0	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	0	0	0
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	90	45	45	0	0	0
Romanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	725	335	395	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	0	0	0
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	0	0	0
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	490	235	260
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	475	235	245
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	13,300	6,685	6,615
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	9,615	4,635	4,980
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	3,330	1,830	1,495
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	325	200	125
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	10	0	10
Aboriginal	85	25	55	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	10	0	10
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	60	20	0	10
French and non-official language	535	280	255	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	20,655	10,245	10,410
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	18,615	9,280	9,330
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	2,040	965	1,080
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	995	475	520
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	1,045	485	560
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	1,040	485	555
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	1,005	470	535
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	35	15	20
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	19,725	9,780	9,940
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	13,965	7,040	6,925
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	5,755	2,740	3,015
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	2,900	1,405	1,500
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	2,855	1,340	1,520
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	2,735	1,290	1,445
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	2,710	1,275	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	30	15	10
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	120	50	70