Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	125	40	85
100 years and over	165	25	145	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	1,270	555	715	25	10	10
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	1,205	535	665
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	0	5	5
Blackfoot	240	90	145	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	20	35	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	5	0	5
Woods Cree	10	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	10	40	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	5	15	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	15	5	10	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	110	35	75	0	0	0
Dakota	25	10	15	0	0	0
Stoney	85	25	60	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	560	310	245
Berber languages	140	80	65	5	5	0
Kabyle	65	30	35	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	15	0	10
Bilen	50	30	20	0	0	0
Oromo	955	490	460	10	0	10
Somali	1,460	705	755	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	545	310	235
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	5	0	0
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	20	5	15
Harari	75	40	35	0	0	0
Hebrew	500	255	250	20	15	10
Maltese	35	15	20	110	65	45
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	20	10	5
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	515	160	355
Bikol	200	95	110	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	10	5	10
Fijian	45	30	20	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	20	10	15
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	35	10	20
Malagasy	20	10	15	0	0	0
Malay	800	345	455	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	0	0	5
Pangasinan	125	55	75	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	15	5	5
Creole languages	635	325	310	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	245	125	120
Kannada	285	140	145	5	0	5
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	35	20	15
Tamil	1,865	985	880	190	95	95
Telugu	950	505	450	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	1,365	720	645	45	30	20
Armenian	255	135	120	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	535	255	280	55	25	30
Latvian	190	90	95	35	15	20
Lithuanian	340	160	180	25	15	10
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	850	420	430	15	5	10
Bulgarian	945	485	460	25	15	10
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	420	210	215
Czech	1,495	700	795	105	45	60
Macedonian	160	75	85	85	35	50
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	1,330	625	705
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	270	120	160
Serbian	1,865	930	930	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	15	0	10
Slovak	1,175	575	600	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	120	65	60
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	10	10	0
Celtic languages	140	70	65	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	5	5	0
Welsh	65	35	30	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	5	0	0
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	960	475	490	15	10	10
Danish	860	450	410	65	30	35
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	585	280	310
Frisian	40	20	20	10	5	5
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	70	35	30	0	0	0
Norwegian	245	100	145	10	5	0
Swedish	295	130	165	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	5	5	0
Yiddish	80	40	45	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	1,590	795	795	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	35	20	15
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	225	120	105
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	350	170	180
Kashmiri	85	45	35	0	0	0
Konkani	175	90	85	5	0	5
Marathi	845	435	410	5	5	5
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	60	30	25
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	250	125	120
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	195	100	95
Kurdish	750	400	350	15	10	10
Pashto	1,640	840	800	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	1,720	875	840
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	265	120	145
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	0	0	0
Georgian	135	75	55	0	0	0
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolian	450	215	240	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	75	35	35
Bamanankan	15	5	5	0	0	0
Edo	100	65	40	5	5	0
Ewe	60	35	25	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	0	0	0
Ga	70	35	30	5	5	0
Ganda	45	15	25	0	0	0
Igbo	705	380	330	5	5	5
Lingala	85	40	45	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	0	0	0
Shona	320	155	165	5	5	0
Swahili	795	390	410	10	5	10
Wolof	120	65	50	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	0	5	0
Dinka	725	365	360	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	5	0	0
Sign languages	260	150	110	15	5	5
American Sign Language	95	55	45	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	550	235	305
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	535	235	300
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	185	85	100
Hakka	345	155	185	10	5	5
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	310	135	175
Min Dong	45	20	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	5	5	0
Burmese	265	140	130	0	0	0
Karenic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Tibetan	550	280	270	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	15	10	10
Lao	470	210	255	10	5	5
Thai	635	185	450	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	0	0	0
Turkish	1,265	715	555	35	20	15
Uyghur	60	30	30	0	0	0
Uzbek	75	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	390	165	225
Estonian	95	50	45	35	10	25
Finnish	325	130	195	55	20	35
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	245	130	110
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	295	130	155
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	0	0	5
Blackfoot	65	30	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	5	5	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	5	0	5	0	0	0
Michif	5	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
Dakota	10	0	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	180	85	100
Berber languages	65	40	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	30	15	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	5	0	5
Bilen	45	25	25	0	0	0
Oromo	705	350	360	0	0	0
Somali	885	425	460	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	175	80	90
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	0	0	0
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	10	5	5
Harari	50	25	25	0	0	0
Hebrew	260	130	130	10	5	5
Maltese	5	5	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	5	0	0
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	165	65	100
Bikol	45	25	20	0	0	0
Cebuano	865	410	455	0	0	5
Fijian	15	10	5	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	5	5	5
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	235	125	110	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	5	0	5
Pangasinan	15	5	10	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	0	0	0
Creole languages	290	145	140	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	125	65	60
Kannada	115	60	55	0	5	5
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	15	10	10
Tamil	1,190	600	590	105	55	55
Telugu	560	290	270	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	620	335	285	15	10	5
Armenian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	240	130	110	10	5	5
Latvian	85	45	40	10	5	10
Lithuanian	155	80	70	0	0	0
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	390	195	195	10	0	0
Bulgarian	485	240	235	10	5	0
Croatian	745	365	380	90	45	40
Czech	430	205	220	20	10	10
Macedonian	80	45	45	35	15	15
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	485	245	235
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	170	80	85
Serbian	945	465	480	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	5	0	5
Slovak	465	225	240	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	25	15	10
Ukrainian	790	395	395	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	5	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	335	170	165
Afrikaans	505	240	265	5	0	5
Danish	70	30	35	15	5	5
Dutch	490	235	255	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	1,540	730	810	265	130	135
Icelandic	15	10	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Swedish	50	25	30	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Greek	500	230	265	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	110	60	50
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	130	65	70
Kashmiri	45	20	25	0	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	0	0	0
Marathi	445	225	215	5	0	0
Nepali	1,340	690	645	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	745	330	415	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	15	5	5
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	145	75	70
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	90	50	40
Kurdish	460	235	225	10	5	5
Pashto	1,055	535	520	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	20	10	10	5	0	0
Italian	1,270	565	705	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	380	190	190
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	100	55	45
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	1,105	485	625	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	0	0	0
Georgian	85	45	35	0	0	0
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	0	0	0
Mongolian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	25	15	10
Bamanankan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Edo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ewe	15	10	10	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	0	0	0
Ga	25	10	15	0	0	0
Ganda	0	5	0	0	0	0
Igbo	135	65	75	0	0	0
Lingala	25	10	15	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	0	0	0
Shona	95	40	55	5	5	0
Swahili	345	155	190	0	0	0
Wolof	60	35	30	0	0	0
Yoruba	345	170	180	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	0	0	0
Dinka	445	215	230	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	0	0	0
Sign languages	335	195	145	25	10	10
American Sign Language	90	45	40	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	285	125	160
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	285	125	160
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	75	35	45
Hakka	95	35	60	0	0	0
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	195	85	110
Min Dong	5	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	0	0	0
Burmese	175	85	90	0	0	0
Karenic languages	235	110	130	0	0	0
Tibetan	400	210	190	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	10	10	5
Lao	190	85	105	5	10	0
Thai	225	100	130	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	0	0	0
Turkish	755	400	355	10	5	5
Uyghur	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	55	25	25	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	90	45	45
Estonian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Finnish	55	30	25	20	10	10
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	0	0	0
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	175	75	100
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	390	190	200	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	690	280	415	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	675	340	340	20	10	10
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	65	35	30
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	20	10	10
Blackfoot	355	120	230	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	135	70	65	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	65	10	55	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	95	40	55	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	20	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	40	10	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	10	10	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	20	10	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	10	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	130	35	100	0	0	0
Dakota	60	25	35	0	0	0
Stoney	95	15	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	635	360	275
Berber languages	200	140	60	0	0	0
Kabyle	110	60	45	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	0	0	0
Bilen	65	45	25	0	0	0
Oromo	1,370	715	655	0	0	0
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	630	360	270
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	0	0	0
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	35	15	20
Harari	95	50	45	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	95	55	35
Maltese	40	30	10	170	95	75
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	10	0	10
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	610	195	420
Bikol	170	65	105	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	30	10	30
Fijian	140	75	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	50	25	25
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	30	0	20
Malagasy	45	20	20	0	0	0
Malay	1,505	710	795	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	0	0	0
Pangasinan	205	80	120	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	0	0	0
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	330	185	145
Kannada	540	270	275	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	55	30	25
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	290	165	130
Telugu	1,290	680	615	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	1,735	915	825	90	70	25
Armenian	295	165	130	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	645	310	335	70	35	35
Latvian	265	140	125	45	20	25
Lithuanian	380	170	210	30	15	15
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	35	15	20
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	75	45	30
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	560	230	330
Czech	1,795	840	955	75	40	35
Macedonian	275	150	125	200	95	100
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	1,445	660	785
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	375	160	210
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	15	0	10
Slovak	1,605	880	725	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	135	60	75
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	10	0	0
Celtic languages	465	220	245	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	15	10	0
Welsh	110	65	50	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	10	0	15
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	60	20	35
Danish	1,060	500	560	55	35	15
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	710	330	385
Frisian	65	25	35	0	0	10
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	80	40	45	0	0	0
Norwegian	495	195	300	25	15	15
Swedish	640	310	330	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	10	10	0
Yiddish	175	100	75	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	15	0	10
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	50	30	20
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	315	145	170
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	65	45	20	0	0	0
Konkani	380	200	185	0	0	0
Marathi	1,545	805	740	20	10	10
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	130	65	65
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	365	205	155
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	320	160	160
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	30	10	15
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	85	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	390	170	220
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	10	0	0
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	0	0	0
Georgian	140	90	50	0	0	0
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	0	0	0
Mongolian	660	305	350	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	105	65	40
Bamanankan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Edo	240	145	95	0	10	0
Ewe	75	35	40	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	10	0	10
Ga	115	65	50	10	0	0
Ganda	80	30	45	0	0	0
Igbo	1,495	785	710	35	20	15
Lingala	430	225	195	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	0	0	0
Shona	510	225	285	10	10	0
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	40	0	35
Wolof	330	195	135	0	0	0
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	0	0	0
Dinka	785	380	400	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	10	0	0
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	95	30	70
American Sign Language	905	350	560	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	625	285	335
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	610	275	330
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	250	125	120
Hakka	425	180	245	0	0	0
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	405	170	240
Min Dong	60	35	25	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	10	10	10
Burmese	345	160	180	0	0	0
Karenic languages	295	140	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	800	400	400	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	20	10	10
Lao	635	300	335	10	0	0
Thai	975	380	595	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	0	0	0
Turkish	1,710	980	735	25	10	15
Uyghur	135	65	70	0	0	0
Uzbek	245	110	135	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	0	0	0
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	345	140	200
Estonian	110	50	60	60	15	45
Finnish	350	160	190	40	10	30
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	1,470	675	800	95	40	55
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	105	40	60
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	130	55	75
Guyana	865	435	430	520	205	320
Haiti	525	280	250	0	0	0
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	920	395	520
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	150	55	95
Peru	1,115	475	645	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	860	385	475
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	50	25	25
Croatia	1,310	685	630	205	105	100
France	1,285	635	655	75	30	45
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	870	430	440
Greece	940	490	450	160	75	80
Hungary	1,965	970	990	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	145	55	85
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	580	295	290
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	1,015	465	545
Portugal	1,165	535	635	1,275	675	595
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	350	150	200
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	60	40	20
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	1,070	495	580
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	785	400	385
Algeria	770	415	355	0	0	0
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	50	30	20
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	0	0	0
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	80	25	55
Morocco	685	360	325	10	0	10
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	195	110	90
Somalia	1,340	630	710	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	285	165	125
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	110	70	40
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	35	10	20
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	145	60	80
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	85	45	35
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	150	65	80
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	65	35	25
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	215	120	105
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	20	15	10
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	15	0	15
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	1,245	565	675
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	230	100	135
Brazil	535	245	285	25	10	10
Colombia	1,275	605	670	25	0	25
Cuba	125	60	70	15	10	10
Haiti	150	95	50	0	0	0
Jamaica	470	245	225	40	15	30
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	85	35	50
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	205	85	115
France	265	155	115	15	0	15
Germany	460	215	245	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	0	0	0
Romania	605	310	295	15	0	10
Russian Federation	645	220	430	10	0	0
Ukraine	830	340	490	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	75	40	35
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	75	35	40
Algeria	155	75	85	0	0	0
Cameroon	570	285	280	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	0	0	0
Egypt	1,130	590	540	0	0	0
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	0	0	0
Morocco	190	70	120	0	0	0
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	15	10	10
Somalia	240	90	150	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	0	0	0
Tunisia	75	35	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	60	30	30
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	700	335	365
Afghanistan	490	270	220	0	0	0
Bangladesh	750	345	400	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	0	0	0
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	10	0	10
Iraq	1,225	655	575	15	0	10
Israel	225	115	115	0	0	0
Japan	330	80	255	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	0	0	0
Lebanon	540	280	265	0	0	0
Nepal	1,120	590	530	0	0	0
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	10	0	0
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	10	10	0
Taiwan	325	110	215	0	0	0
Turkey	140	60	80	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	20	10	10
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	35	15	20
Australia	555	355	205	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	1,140	615	520
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	915	445	475
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	1,010	380	630
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	1,310	630	685
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	340	170	165
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	200	105	95
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	650	260	395	70	50	25
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	565	250	310
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,730	925	805	165	100	70
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	1,275	570	705
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	45	15	30
Ontarian	50	40	10	40	15	20
Québécois	495	270	225	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	0	10	0
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	135	75	60	20	0	15
Cornish	90	20	70	0	0	0
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	350	185	165	35	15	20
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	45	20	15	0	0	0
Breton	25	0	20	0	0	0
Corsican	15	0	10	0	0	0
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	805	445	355
Bavarian	25	20	10	10	10	10
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	410	235	180
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	625	255	365	10	0	0
Frisian	180	90	90	10	10	10
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	255	125	125	35	20	15
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	650	330	325
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	460	165	295
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	115	70	45
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	465	220	240
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	155	80	75
Byelorussian	815	400	415	50	25	25
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	160	100	60
Estonian	1,200	530	670	175	75	105
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	1,220	620	600
Latvian	1,210	605	605	170	70	105
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	290	135	160
Moldovan	965	505	455	0	0	0
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	775	370	410
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	1,055	515	540
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	345	155	180
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	30	25	10
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	1,875	965	910	125	85	45
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	50	20	30
Catalan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	65	30	40	20	0	20
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	1,355	640	715
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	150	75	75	0	0	0
Macedonian	535	245	290	635	315	325
Maltese	590	295	300	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	130	75	55	40	10	25
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	230	110	115
Sicilian	145	75	75	45	25	20
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	580	275	300
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	0	0	0
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	465	230	240
Basque	190	85	105	0	0	0
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	290	175	115	45	10	35
Bahamian	125	60	60	25	15	15
Barbadian	865	390	470	190	105	85
Bermudan	125	50	70	10	0	10
Carib	60	10	50	30	10	20
Cuban	825	390	440	165	60	105
Dominican	335	215	120	0	0	0
Grenadian	200	90	115	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	995	525	470	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	0	0	0
St. Lucian	340	160	175	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	60	30	40
Arawak	85	15	65	10	0	0
Argentinian	795	400	395	120	40	80
Belizean	215	140	70	0	0	0
Bolivian	280	150	125	10	0	0
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	130	75	60
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	80	45	35
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	145	55	95
Costa Rican	295	130	155	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	270	115	155
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	645	280	365
Hispanic	735	350	390	10	0	0
Honduran	365	195	175	15	15	0
Maya	215	105	110	0	0	0
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	25	15	10
Panamanian	160	65	95	15	0	15
Paraguayan	160	70	90	10	0	0
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	70	10	60
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	215	115	95
Uruguayan	140	80	60	160	70	90
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	175	105	70
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	515	275	245
Akan	95	55	40	10	0	10
Angolan	160	80	85	0	0	0
Ashanti	85	50	35	0	0	0
Beninese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Burkinabe	15	10	15	0	0	0
Cameroonian	965	465	500	15	0	10
Chadian	65	45	15	0	0	0
Congolese	1,390	660	725	0	0	0
Edo	290	165	125	0	0	0
Ewe	65	40	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	20	0	20	0	0	0
Gambian	70	40	35	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	140	95	50
Guinean	155	85	70	30	15	15
Ibo	1,140	590	550	10	0	0
Ivorian	185	115	70	0	0	0
Liberian	300	145	150	35	0	25
Malian	25	25	0	0	0	0
Malinké	20	10	10	0	0	0
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	250	135	115
Peulh	50	30	15	0	0	0
Senegalese	280	185	95	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	0	0	0
Togolese	75	35	40	0	0	0
Wolof	45	25	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	35	10	25
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	245	135	110
Algerian	825	420	400	0	0	0
Berber	350	200	155	15	0	15
Coptic	120	60	55	15	10	0
Dinka	265	150	115	0	0	0
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	195	120	75
Libyan	580	305	275	0	0	0
Maure	10	0	10	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	30	0	30
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	15	0	10
Tunisian	475	250	225	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	260	125	135
Afrikaner	135	75	65	0	0	0
Amhara	220	120	105	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	0	0	0
Burundian	195	110	85	0	0	0
Djiboutian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	0	0	0
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	0	0	0
Harari	50	20	20	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	435	535	55	15	40
Malagasy	50	15	30	0	0	0
Mauritian	270	155	110	20	20	0
Oromo	675	350	330	0	0	0
Rwandan	175	75	100	0	0	0
Seychellois	25	20	10	30	25	10
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	0	0	0
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	100	60	45
Tanzanian	480	190	290	0	0	0
Tigrian	430	240	195	0	0	0
Ugandan	340	195	145	10	0	10
Zambian	125	75	50	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	0	0	10
Zulu	60	35	25	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	55	15	35
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	705	335	375
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	1,650	850	805
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	115	50	65
Armenian	1,010	500	510	200	100	100
Assyrian	360	210	145	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	15	10	10
Georgian	230	140	95	10	10	10
Hazara	265	135	125	0	0	0
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	270	135	140
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	200	105	90
Israeli	735	395	340	50	30	20
Jordanian	595	310	280	10	10	0
Kazakh	285	120	170	0	0	0
Kurd	940	535	410	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	0	0	0
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	270	125	140
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	110	70	40
Pashtun	380	175	200	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	0	0	0
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	50	35	15
Tajik	175	105	70	0	10	0
Tatar	360	160	205	0	0	0
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	135	65	65
Turkmen	55	35	20	0	0	0
Uighur	150	75	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	270	115	150	0	0	0
Yemeni	545	270	275	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	60	35	25
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	25	15	10
Bengali	985	490	495	10	0	10
Bhutanese	160	80	75	0	0	0
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	345	185	160	35	10	20
Gujarati	295	140	155	25	15	10
Kashmiri	595	285	305	0	0	0
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	0	0	0
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	285	165	115
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	385	205	175	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	400	200	195
Tamil	445	230	215	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	755	385	375	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	20	10	10
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	1,435	695	740
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	35	15	25
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	225	95	125
Karen	300	145	150	0	0	0
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	205	110	95
Laotian	935	430	505	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	80	45	35
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	10	0	10
Singaporean	205	105	100	0	10	0
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	0	0	0
Thai	1,100	400	695	10	0	10
Tibetan	890	460	425	15	0	10
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	70	45	25
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	370	195	180
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	215	110	100
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	40	10	30
Fijian	1,175	550	630	25	10	15
Hawaiian	160	70	90	0	0	0
Maori	145	65	80	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	0	0	0
Samoan	65	55	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	390	225	160
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	310	160	150
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	190	110	85
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	150	25	120
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	455	345	110
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	395	255	140
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	550	485	60
Other	75	25	50	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	1,580	630	945
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	130	85	50
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	130	25	105
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	385	285	100
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	280	160	120
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	420	390	30
Other	60	20	40	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	1,095	580	520
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	275	65	205
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	145	60	90
France	1,205	700	505	30	15	15
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	800	400	400
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	250	65	180
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	145	60	85
France	1,055	620	430	25	10	15
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	145	125	25
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	450	375	70
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	1,290	510	780
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	150	115	35
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	2,140	620	1,520	290	75	210
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	0	10	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	335	205	130	0	0	0
Amharic	50	30	15	0	0	0
Arabic	240	150	85	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	835	305	525	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	15	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	280	185	100
Albanian	20	20	10	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	315	160	155	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	15	0	10	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	100	70	25	10	0	0
Russian	160	65	95	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	20	0	20	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	105	65	45	35	20	15
Afrikaans	15	10	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	70	50	25	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	0	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	140	100	35
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hindi	110	50	55	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	140	105	35
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Urdu	105	40	65	0	0	0
Iranian languages	135	85	50	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	15	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	90	45	45	30	20	10
Romanian	55	30	20	0	0	0
Spanish	725	335	395	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	95	35	60	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	495	210	285	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	10	15	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	55	25	35	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	35	15	25
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	40	15	20
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	10	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	55	35	15	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	55	35	15	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	540	275	270
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	135	30	95
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	390	235	160
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	410	205	200
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	800	305	495
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	85	25	55	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	1,450	845	605
English and French	25	0	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	110	50	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	535	280	255	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	420	205	210
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	790	400	390
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	1,340	595	750