Census Profile, 2016 Census
Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Nohomeen 23, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Calgary Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Nohomeen 23, IRI British Columbia [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Calgary [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Nohomeen 23, Indian reserve [Census subdivision], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,392,609	...	...	5	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,214,839	...	...	5	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	14.6	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	544,870	...	...	1	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	519,693	...	...	1	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	272.5	...	...	28.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	5,110.21	...	...	0.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,392,610	695,130	697,480	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	261,455	134,160	127,295	x	x	x
0 to 4 years	89,105	45,740	43,365	x	x	x
5 to 9 years	91,800	47,295	44,510	x	x	x
10 to 14 years	80,545	41,125	39,420	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	978,150	490,645	487,505	x	x	x
15 to 19 years	79,480	40,845	38,635	x	x	x
20 to 24 years	86,685	44,005	42,680	x	x	x
25 to 29 years	109,505	54,295	55,210	x	x	x
30 to 34 years	121,380	60,440	60,940	x	x	x
35 to 39 years	112,890	55,980	56,905	x	x	x
40 to 44 years	105,290	52,705	52,585	x	x	x
45 to 49 years	98,845	50,050	48,800	x	x	x
50 to 54 years	97,860	48,970	48,890	x	x	x
55 to 59 years	92,715	46,440	46,275	x	x	x
60 to 64 years	73,495	36,915	36,580	x	x	x
65 years and over	153,005	70,325	82,680	x	x	x
65 to 69 years	55,100	27,040	28,060	x	x	x
70 to 74 years	35,250	16,940	18,310	x	x	x
75 to 79 years	24,900	11,275	13,625	x	x	x
80 to 84 years	18,705	8,165	10,540	x	x	x
85 years and over	19,055	6,910	12,145	x	x	x
85 to 89 years	12,215	4,835	7,380	x	x	x
90 to 94 years	5,230	1,690	3,535	x	x	x
95 to 99 years	1,440	360	1,080	x	x	x
100 years and over	165	25	145	x	x	x
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
0 to 14 years	18.8	19.3	18.3	x	x	x
15 to 64 years	70.2	70.6	69.9	x	x	x
65 years and over	11.0	10.1	11.9	x	x	x
85 years and over	1.4	1.0	1.7	x	x	x
Average age of the population	37.4	36.8	38.0	x	x	x
Median age of the population	36.6	36.2	37.0	x	x	x
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Single-detached house	302,795	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	32,925	...	...	x	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	181,450	...	...	x	...	...
Semi-detached house	33,085	...	...	x	...	...
Row house	49,205	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	22,075	...	...	x	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	76,785	...	...	x	...	...
Other single-attached house	300	...	...	x	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,525	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	519,690	...	...	x	...	...
1 person	122,265	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	169,020	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	87,740	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	86,055	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	54,610	...	...	x	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,374,655	...	...	x	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,131,155	560,970	570,185	x	x	x
Married or living common law	677,550	339,600	337,945	x	x	x
Married	575,690	288,535	287,160	x	x	x
Living common law	101,855	51,070	50,785	x	x	x
Not married and not living common law	453,610	221,365	232,240	x	x	x
Never married	319,635	175,235	144,400	x	x	x
Separated	24,765	10,830	13,940	x	x	x
Divorced	68,000	26,635	41,365	x	x	x
Widowed	41,205	8,670	32,535	x	x	x
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	381,845	...	...	x	...	...
2 persons	175,305	...	...	x	...	...
3 persons	85,150	...	...	x	...	...
4 persons	85,540	...	...	x	...	...
5 or more persons	35,845	...	...	x	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	381,850	...	...	x	...	...
Total couple families	329,420	...	...	x	...	...
Married couples	278,500	...	...	x	...	...
Common-law couples	50,915	...	...	x	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	52,430	...	...	x	...	...
Female parent	40,670	...	...	x	...	...
Male parent	11,760	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	329,415	...	...	x	...	...
Couples without children	143,105	...	...	x	...	...
Couples with children	186,315	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	70,125	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	81,655	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	34,530	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	52,430	...	...	x	...	...
1 child	32,200	...	...	x	...	...
2 children	15,030	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more children	5,200	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	235,085	120,495	114,590	x	x	x
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
One-census-family households	352,095	...	...	x	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	130,885	...	...	x	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	221,205	...	...	x	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	14,340	...	...	x	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,265	...	...	x	...	...
One-person households	122,265	...	...	x	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,995	...	...	x	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,381,340	689,610	691,730	x	x	x
English only	1,249,525	630,300	619,225	x	x	x
French only	1,270	555	715	x	x	x
English and French	100,425	46,430	54,000	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	30,125	12,325	17,795	x	x	x
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	x	x	x
English	1,322,640	662,890	659,745	x	x	x
French	21,435	10,870	10,570	x	x	x
English and French	7,780	3,845	3,940	x	x	x
Neither English nor French	29,485	12,010	17,475	x	x	x
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	25,325	12,785	12,540	x	x	x
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.8	1.9	1.8	x	x	x
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,381,345	689,610	691,730	x	x	x
Single responses	1,341,085	670,010	671,080	x	x	x
Official languages	957,770	485,025	472,745	x	x	x
English	937,055	474,525	462,530	x	x	x
French	20,715	10,500	10,215	x	x	x
Non-official languages	383,320	184,985	198,335	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	800	295	505	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	530	205	325	x	x	x
Blackfoot	240	90	145	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	215	90	130	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	55	20	35	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	5	10	x	x	x
Woods Cree	10	5	5	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	140	65	75	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	60	10	50	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	5	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	55	10	40	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	5	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	95	30	65	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	5	0	5	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	20	5	15	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	5	0	5	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	65	20	40	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	20	10	15	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	5	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	15	5	10	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	110	35	75	x	x	x
Dakota	25	10	15	x	x	x
Stoney	85	25	60	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	5	0	5	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	382,515	184,685	197,830	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	29,655	15,570	14,085	x	x	x
Berber languages	140	80	65	x	x	x
Kabyle	65	30	35	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	75	50	30	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	2,475	1,230	1,245	x	x	x
Bilen	50	30	20	x	x	x
Oromo	955	490	460	x	x	x
Somali	1,460	705	755	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Semitic languages	27,000	14,230	12,765	x	x	x
Amharic	4,075	1,970	2,105	x	x	x
Arabic	18,965	10,190	8,775	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	295	160	135	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	90	45	45	x	x	x
Harari	75	40	35	x	x	x
Hebrew	500	255	250	x	x	x
Maltese	35	15	20	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,755	1,465	1,295	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	210	105	105	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	40	30	15	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	14,430	6,740	7,685	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	880	420	460	x	x	x
Vietnamese	13,540	6,315	7,225	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	5	5	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	48,360	20,915	27,445	x	x	x
Bikol	200	95	110	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,015	860	1,160	x	x	x
Fijian	45	30	20	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	690	275	415	x	x	x
Ilocano	2,595	1,125	1,475	x	x	x
Malagasy	20	10	15	x	x	x
Malay	800	345	455	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	265	135	135	x	x	x
Pangasinan	125	55	75	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40,955	17,730	23,230	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	150	65	80	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	485	205	285	x	x	x
Creole languages	635	325	310	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	20	15	10	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	435	215	215	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	185	95	85	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	5,260	2,735	2,525	x	x	x
Kannada	285	140	145	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,130	1,095	1,030	x	x	x
Tamil	1,865	985	880	x	x	x
Telugu	950	505	450	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	95	45	45	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	187,695	92,925	94,775	x	x	x
Albanian	1,365	720	645	x	x	x
Armenian	255	135	120	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	31,330	14,650	16,675	x	x	x
Baltic languages	535	255	280	x	x	x
Latvian	190	90	95	x	x	x
Lithuanian	340	160	180	x	x	x
Slavic languages	30,795	14,400	16,395	x	x	x
Belarusan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Bosnian	850	420	430	x	x	x
Bulgarian	945	485	460	x	x	x
Croatian	2,100	1,040	1,065	x	x	x
Czech	1,495	700	795	x	x	x
Macedonian	160	75	85	x	x	x
Polish	8,150	3,830	4,315	x	x	x
Russian	9,555	4,310	5,240	x	x	x
Serbian	1,865	930	930	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	525	255	270	x	x	x
Slovak	1,175	575	600	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	270	115	155	x	x	x
Ukrainian	3,625	1,605	2,020	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	65	40	25	x	x	x
Celtic languages	140	70	65	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	50	25	30	x	x	x
Welsh	65	35	30	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	x	x	x
Germanic languages	18,575	8,965	9,615	x	x	x
Afrikaans	960	475	490	x	x	x
Danish	860	450	410	x	x	x
Dutch	4,040	2,015	2,025	x	x	x
Frisian	40	20	20	x	x	x
German	11,865	5,640	6,225	x	x	x
Icelandic	70	35	30	x	x	x
Norwegian	245	100	145	x	x	x
Swedish	295	130	165	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	100	50	50	x	x	x
Yiddish	80	40	45	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	x	x	x
Greek	1,590	795	795	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	91,785	46,490	45,295	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	78,710	39,685	39,030	x	x	x
Bengali	4,140	2,115	2,025	x	x	x
Gujarati	5,575	2,810	2,765	x	x	x
Hindi	7,390	3,765	3,625	x	x	x
Kashmiri	85	45	35	x	x	x
Konkani	175	90	85	x	x	x
Marathi	845	435	410	x	x	x
Nepali	1,940	1,020	920	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	100	50	45	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	38,840	19,535	19,305	x	x	x
Sindhi	1,740	820	920	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	955	465	495	x	x	x
Urdu	16,930	8,530	8,405	x	x	x
Iranian languages	12,115	6,310	5,805	x	x	x
Kurdish	750	400	350	x	x	x
Pashto	1,640	840	800	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	9,725	5,065	4,660	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	955	505	455	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	42,660	21,100	21,565	x	x	x
Catalan	45	20	25	x	x	x
Italian	5,430	2,765	2,660	x	x	x
Portuguese	3,700	1,770	1,930	x	x	x
Romanian	4,795	2,455	2,335	x	x	x
Spanish	28,685	14,080	14,600	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	x	x	x
Japanese	2,420	845	1,580	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	130	75	60	x	x	x
Georgian	135	75	55	x	x	x
Korean	9,220	4,280	4,945	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	450	215	235	x	x	x
Mongolian	450	215	240	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	5,910	3,035	2,875	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	705	370	335	x	x	x
Bamanankan	15	5	5	x	x	x
Edo	100	65	40	x	x	x
Ewe	60	35	25	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	80	40	35	x	x	x
Ga	70	35	30	x	x	x
Ganda	45	15	25	x	x	x
Igbo	705	380	330	x	x	x
Lingala	85	40	45	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	150	75	75	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	125	65	60	x	x	x
Shona	320	155	165	x	x	x
Swahili	795	390	410	x	x	x
Wolof	120	65	50	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,430	755	675	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,110	545	560	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,515	750	765	x	x	x
Dinka	725	365	360	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	785	380	405	x	x	x
Sign languages	260	150	110	x	x	x
American Sign Language	95	55	45	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	160	95	70	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	69,200	32,555	36,645	x	x	x
Chinese languages	67,960	31,940	36,015	x	x	x
Cantonese	34,235	16,085	18,150	x	x	x
Hakka	345	155	185	x	x	x
Mandarin	28,740	13,540	15,200	x	x	x
Min Dong	45	20	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,720	765	955	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	380	175	205	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,480	1,195	1,290	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,240	615	625	x	x	x
Burmese	265	140	130	x	x	x
Karenic languages	280	135	145	x	x	x
Tibetan	550	280	270	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	150	65	80	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,115	400	715	x	x	x
Lao	470	210	255	x	x	x
Thai	635	185	450	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,775	975	805	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	240	135	105	x	x	x
Turkish	1,265	715	555	x	x	x
Uyghur	60	30	30	x	x	x
Uzbek	75	40	35	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	140	65	80	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,060	1,960	2,105	x	x	x
Estonian	95	50	45	x	x	x
Finnish	325	130	195	x	x	x
Hungarian	3,640	1,785	1,860	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	330	195	135	x	x	x
Multiple responses	40,255	19,605	20,650	x	x	x
English and French	3,600	1,715	1,885	x	x	x
English and non-official language	34,805	17,005	17,800	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,060	550	510	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	795	340	455	x	x	x
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,381,345	689,610	691,735	x	x	x
Single responses	1,294,345	647,120	647,220	x	x	x
Official languages	1,073,700	539,385	534,315	x	x	x
English	1,065,075	534,990	530,085	x	x	x
French	8,625	4,395	4,230	x	x	x
Non-official languages	220,640	107,735	112,905	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	210	105	110	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	145	75	65	x	x	x
Blackfoot	65	30	30	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	70	40	35	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	5	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	5	5	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	60	30	25	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	5	5	5	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	10	5	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	5	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	5	5	5	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	5	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	5	5	5	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	5	0	5	x	x	x
Michif	5	0	5	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	40	15	25	x	x	x
Dakota	10	0	10	x	x	x
Stoney	25	10	15	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	220,435	107,630	112,800	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	18,255	9,320	8,935	x	x	x
Berber languages	65	40	25	x	x	x
Kabyle	30	15	15	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	35	20	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	1,645	805	845	x	x	x
Bilen	45	25	25	x	x	x
Oromo	705	350	360	x	x	x
Somali	885	425	460	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	16,525	8,475	8,055	x	x	x
Amharic	2,730	1,310	1,420	x	x	x
Arabic	11,010	5,690	5,320	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	200	105	100	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	80	40	35	x	x	x
Harari	50	25	25	x	x	x
Hebrew	260	130	130	x	x	x
Maltese	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tigrigna	2,045	1,095	955	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	145	70	75	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,365	4,400	4,970	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	440	215	225	x	x	x
Vietnamese	8,925	4,185	4,740	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	25,700	11,990	13,710	x	x	x
Bikol	45	25	20	x	x	x
Cebuano	865	410	455	x	x	x
Fijian	15	10	5	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	205	95	115	x	x	x
Ilocano	1,030	480	545	x	x	x
Malagasy	10	5	5	x	x	x
Malay	235	125	110	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	65	30	30	x	x	x
Pangasinan	15	5	10	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	23,010	10,720	12,290	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	50	25	25	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	145	65	85	x	x	x
Creole languages	290	145	140	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	5	0	5	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	220	110	105	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	35	30	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	3,185	1,615	1,565	x	x	x
Kannada	115	60	55	x	x	x
Malayalam	1,295	655	635	x	x	x
Tamil	1,190	600	590	x	x	x
Telugu	560	290	270	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	60	30	35	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	102,690	51,075	51,620	x	x	x
Albanian	620	335	285	x	x	x
Armenian	105	55	55	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	13,865	6,775	7,085	x	x	x
Baltic languages	240	130	110	x	x	x
Latvian	85	45	40	x	x	x
Lithuanian	155	80	70	x	x	x
Slavic languages	13,625	6,645	6,980	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	5	x	x	x
Bosnian	390	195	195	x	x	x
Bulgarian	485	240	235	x	x	x
Croatian	745	365	380	x	x	x
Czech	430	205	220	x	x	x
Macedonian	80	45	45	x	x	x
Polish	3,275	1,585	1,690	x	x	x
Russian	5,785	2,800	2,985	x	x	x
Serbian	945	465	480	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	180	90	90	x	x	x
Slovak	465	225	240	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	40	15	25	x	x	x
Ukrainian	790	395	395	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	x	x	x
Celtic languages	15	10	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	x	x	x
Welsh	5	5	5	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages	2,725	1,300	1,430	x	x	x
Afrikaans	505	240	265	x	x	x
Danish	70	30	35	x	x	x
Dutch	490	235	255	x	x	x
Frisian	5	0	5	x	x	x
German	1,540	730	810	x	x	x
Icelandic	15	10	5	x	x	x
Norwegian	25	10	15	x	x	x
Swedish	50	25	30	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	5	5	x	x	x
Yiddish	10	5	5	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	x	x	x
Greek	500	230	265	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	61,795	30,995	30,800	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	53,300	26,715	26,585	x	x	x
Bengali	2,745	1,375	1,370	x	x	x
Gujarati	3,125	1,565	1,560	x	x	x
Hindi	4,130	2,125	2,010	x	x	x
Kashmiri	45	20	25	x	x	x
Konkani	30	15	15	x	x	x
Marathi	445	225	215	x	x	x
Nepali	1,340	690	645	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	50	25	20	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	29,100	14,565	14,535	x	x	x
Sindhi	745	330	415	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	490	245	245	x	x	x
Urdu	11,065	5,530	5,535	x	x	x
Iranian languages	7,995	4,025	3,965	x	x	x
Kurdish	460	235	225	x	x	x
Pashto	1,055	535	520	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	6,480	3,255	3,225	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	500	255	245	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	23,070	11,375	11,695	x	x	x
Catalan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Italian	1,270	565	705	x	x	x
Portuguese	1,770	860	910	x	x	x
Romanian	2,470	1,280	1,190	x	x	x
Spanish	17,540	8,665	8,875	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	1,105	485	625	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	80	45	35	x	x	x
Georgian	85	45	35	x	x	x
Korean	6,565	3,130	3,435	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	280	135	145	x	x	x
Mongolian	280	135	145	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	1,825	875	950	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	330	170	160	x	x	x
Bamanankan	5	5	0	x	x	x
Edo	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ewe	15	10	10	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	40	25	20	x	x	x
Ga	25	10	15	x	x	x
Ganda	0	5	0	x	x	x
Igbo	135	65	75	x	x	x
Lingala	25	10	15	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	60	35	35	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	10	15	x	x	x
Shona	95	40	55	x	x	x
Swahili	345	155	190	x	x	x
Wolof	60	35	30	x	x	x
Yoruba	345	170	180	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	280	135	145	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	910	440	475	x	x	x
Dinka	445	215	230	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	465	220	245	x	x	x
Sign languages	335	195	145	x	x	x
American Sign Language	90	45	40	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	255	155	100	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	46,860	22,300	24,565	x	x	x
Chinese languages	45,985	21,855	24,125	x	x	x
Cantonese	22,245	10,380	11,860	x	x	x
Hakka	95	35	60	x	x	x
Mandarin	21,140	10,245	10,895	x	x	x
Min Dong	5	0	5	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	675	295	385	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	210	110	105	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,605	795	815	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	440	440	x	x	x
Burmese	175	85	90	x	x	x
Karenic languages	235	110	130	x	x	x
Tibetan	400	210	190	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	420	185	235	x	x	x
Lao	190	85	105	x	x	x
Thai	225	100	130	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	x	x	x
Turkic languages	1,000	520	475	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	105	55	45	x	x	x
Turkish	755	400	355	x	x	x
Uyghur	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uzbek	55	25	25	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	x	x	x
Uralic languages	1,380	680	705	x	x	x
Estonian	15	5	10	x	x	x
Finnish	55	30	25	x	x	x
Hungarian	1,310	645	665	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	110	70	45	x	x	x
Multiple responses	87,000	42,490	44,510	x	x	x
English and French	2,450	1,215	1,230	x	x	x
English and non-official language	82,870	40,470	42,400	x	x	x
French and non-official language	390	190	200	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	1,290	610	680	x	x	x
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,381,345	689,615	691,730	x	x	x
None	1,154,535	579,705	574,830	x	x	x
English	97,375	48,485	48,900	x	x	x
French	13,880	6,315	7,565	x	x	x
Non-official language	111,480	53,085	58,390	x	x	x
Aboriginal	690	280	415	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	110,785	52,805	57,980	x	x	x
English and French	675	340	340	x	x	x
English and non-official language	2,145	1,095	1,045	x	x	x
French and non-official language	1,220	575	650	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	35	20	15	x	x	x
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,113,985	553,435	560,545	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,974	53,951	35,687	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,058,325	525,890	532,440	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	39,003	46,422	32,464	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	991,395	504,130	487,265	x	x	x
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,801	53,736	34,999	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	603,670	236,975	366,695	x	x	x
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,050	2,073	3,390	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	863,730	449,090	414,640	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,080	53,428	35,946	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	x	x	x
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,645	525,895	532,750	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,177	88,050	50,548	x	x	x
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,058,830	525,945	532,885	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	54,906	68,058	41,925	x	x	x
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	991,730	504,230	487,500	x	x	x
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	69,906	88,800	50,363	x	x	x
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	603,830	236,925	366,905	x	x	x
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,470	6,455	6,480	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	863,730	448,880	414,845	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	65,505	81,526	48,170	x	x	x
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,113,965	553,425	560,545	x	x	x
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	407,690	233,060	174,625	x	x	x
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	66,442	74,517	57,725	x	x	x
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	91,015	106,334	70,571	x	x	x
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	x	x	x
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	94.7	96.7	91.3	x	x	x
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.0	78.9	73.7	x	x	x
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	5.3	3.3	8.7	x	x	x
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	x	x	x
Without total income	55,875	27,610	28,270	x	x	x
With total income	1,058,110	525,830	532,275	x	x	x
Percentage with total income	95.0	95.0	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	137,795	53,675	84,125	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	130,050	51,980	78,065	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	118,615	47,765	70,850	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	102,090	45,305	56,780	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	98,245	46,560	51,680	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	85,120	42,580	42,540	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	70,325	37,550	32,780	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	56,815	32,105	24,710	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	45,800	26,625	19,175	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	38,945	22,460	16,485	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	174,305	119,220	55,090	x	x	x
$100,000 to $149,999	96,090	60,925	35,165	x	x	x
$150,000 and over	78,215	58,290	19,930	x	x	x
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	x	x	x
Without after-tax income	55,655	27,550	28,110	x	x	x
With after-tax income	1,058,330	525,890	532,440	x	x	x
Percentage with after-tax income	95.0	95.0	95.0	x	x	x
Under $10,000 (including loss)	141,235	54,750	86,490	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	135,750	54,530	81,220	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	137,235	56,100	81,140	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	127,800	58,980	68,820	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	119,540	59,170	60,375	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	94,345	50,305	44,040	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	71,485	40,765	30,720	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	54,845	32,040	22,800	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	176,090	119,260	56,830	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	41,415	24,490	16,920	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	28,595	18,085	10,510	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	106,080	76,690	29,390	x	x	x
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,113,985	553,440	560,545	x	x	x
Without employment income	250,255	104,350	145,910	x	x	x
With employment income	863,730	449,090	414,640	x	x	x
Percentage with employment income	77.5	81.1	74.0	x	x	x
Under $5,000 (including loss)	90,985	41,065	49,920	x	x	x
$5,000 to $9,999	55,495	23,595	31,900	x	x	x
$10,000 to $19,999	94,220	40,565	53,660	x	x	x
$20,000 to $29,999	81,015	34,610	46,405	x	x	x
$30,000 to $39,999	77,870	35,925	41,945	x	x	x
$40,000 to $49,999	76,565	36,805	39,755	x	x	x
$50,000 to $59,999	67,875	34,070	33,800	x	x	x
$60,000 to $69,999	56,520	30,975	25,545	x	x	x
$70,000 to $79,999	46,780	26,710	20,070	x	x	x
$80,000 and over	216,400	144,765	71,640	x	x	x
$80,000 to $89,999	38,545	22,880	15,665	x	x	x
$90,000 to $99,999	33,975	19,695	14,275	x	x	x
$100,000 and over	143,885	102,185	41,695	x	x	x
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	99,583	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,773	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	122,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,765	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,957	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	397,425	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	117,385	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,568	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	140,919	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	111,867	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	122,340	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	71,649	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,165	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	397,355	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	162,245	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	128,709	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	7,580	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,650	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,615	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	9,915	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	14,625	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,435	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,745	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	13,875	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,260	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	14,675	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	30,830	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,450	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,750	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,960	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,610	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,720	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,815	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	48,480	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,120	...	...	x	...	...
$200,000 and over	84,300	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Under $5,000	8,245	...	...	x	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,745	...	...	x	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	5,820	...	...	x	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,365	...	...	x	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,680	...	...	x	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	13,240	...	...	x	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	15,250	...	...	x	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	16,905	...	...	x	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,085	...	...	x	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,085	...	...	x	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	38,715	...	...	x	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,605	...	...	x	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,550	...	...	x	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,710	...	...	x	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,340	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 and over	209,355	...	...	x	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,380	...	...	x	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	46,090	...	...	x	...	...
$150,000 and over	97,885	...	...	x	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	375,125	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	116,039	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	98,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	128,760	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,340	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,303	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	186,265	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,496	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	115,515	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	47,670	...	...	x	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	67,746	...	...	x	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,725	...	...	x	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	375,090	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	162,881	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,783	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	128,665	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	156,808	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	123,381	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	186,370	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	188,019	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	147,593	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	47,315	...	...	x	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	89,696	...	...	x	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	75,267	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	199,990	104,835	95,160	x	x	x
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	44,763	47,895	41,394	x	x	x
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,249	41,382	36,880	x	x	x
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	199,555	104,735	94,825	x	x	x
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	60,832	66,027	55,095	x	x	x
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	49,266	52,646	45,533	x	x	x
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
In the bottom half of the distribution	495,670	241,190	254,485	x	x	x
In the bottom decile	96,955	48,270	48,680	x	x	x
In the second decile	86,825	40,300	46,525	x	x	x
In the third decile	95,100	45,585	49,515	x	x	x
In the fourth decile	102,905	50,495	52,410	x	x	x
In the fifth decile	113,890	56,535	57,355	x	x	x
In the top half of the distribution	878,980	445,860	433,120	x	x	x
In the sixth decile	123,065	61,590	61,480	x	x	x
In the seventh decile	133,460	67,065	66,395	x	x	x
In the eighth decile	148,820	75,330	73,490	x	x	x
In the ninth decile	180,235	91,125	89,105	x	x	x
In the top decile	293,410	150,755	142,650	x	x	x
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,373,010	686,215	686,790	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	307,210	157,515	149,690	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	106,845	54,790	52,055	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	924,220	462,145	462,075	x	x	x
65 years and over	141,575	66,550	75,020	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	121,990	58,430	63,565	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	37,410	19,210	18,195	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	13,335	6,835	6,500	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	73,095	34,830	38,270	x	x	x
65 years and over	11,485	4,390	7,100	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9	8.5	9.3	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	12.2	12.2	12.2	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	12.5	12.5	12.5	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.5	8.3	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	8.1	6.6	9.5	x	x	x
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	111,150	55,085	56,065	x	x	x
0 to 17 years	30,055	15,465	14,595	x	x	x
0 to 5 years	10,685	5,475	5,210	x	x	x
18 to 64 years	74,510	36,940	37,570	x	x	x
65 years and over	6,585	2,685	3,905	x	x	x
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	8.0	8.2	x	x	x
0 to 17 years (%)	9.8	9.8	9.8	x	x	x
0 to 5 years (%)	10.0	10.0	10.0	x	x	x
18 to 64 years (%)	8.1	8.0	8.1	x	x	x
65 years and over (%)	4.7	4.0	5.2	x	x	x
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
Official languages	1,344,650	674,485	670,160	x	x	x
English	1,343,335	673,895	669,440	x	x	x
French	101,440	46,945	54,495	x	x	x
Non-official languages	484,740	235,150	249,590	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	1,305	515	785	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	920	365	555	x	x	x
Blackfoot	355	120	230	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	480	215	270	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	15	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	135	70	65	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	65	10	55	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	255	120	140	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	110	45	60	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	95	40	55	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	10	10	10	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	175	75	95	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	20	10	10	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	135	60	75	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	10	10	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	40	10	25	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	25	10	10	x	x	x
Inuktitut	10	0	10	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	10	10	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	20	10	15	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	10	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	10	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	130	35	100	x	x	x
Dakota	60	25	35	x	x	x
Stoney	95	15	75	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	15	10	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	483,460	234,650	248,815	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	41,755	21,940	19,815	x	x	x
Berber languages	200	140	60	x	x	x
Kabyle	110	60	45	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	90	80	15	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	3,580	1,825	1,760	x	x	x
Bilen	65	45	25	x	x	x
Oromo	1,370	715	655	x	x	x
Somali	2,175	1,085	1,090	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	x	x	x
Semitic languages	38,585	20,340	18,240	x	x	x
Amharic	5,780	2,930	2,845	x	x	x
Arabic	28,530	15,190	13,345	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	335	170	165	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	120	55	60	x	x	x
Harari	95	50	45	x	x	x
Hebrew	1,610	775	835	x	x	x
Maltese	40	30	10	x	x	x
Tigrigna	3,565	1,935	1,630	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	250	140	110	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	170	105	70	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	18,485	8,785	9,695	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,200	655	545	x	x	x
Vietnamese	17,345	8,165	9,180	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	60,875	26,185	34,690	x	x	x
Bikol	170	65	105	x	x	x
Cebuano	2,825	1,250	1,575	x	x	x
Fijian	140	75	60	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	930	365	565	x	x	x
Ilocano	3,690	1,595	2,100	x	x	x
Malagasy	45	20	20	x	x	x
Malay	1,505	710	795	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	445	215	230	x	x	x
Pangasinan	205	80	120	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	57,570	24,600	32,975	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	195	80	115	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	570	240	335	x	x	x
Creole languages	1,790	890	895	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	80	45	35	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	1,110	560	555	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	600	295	310	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	7,230	3,795	3,440	x	x	x
Kannada	540	270	275	x	x	x
Malayalam	2,605	1,375	1,230	x	x	x
Tamil	3,215	1,695	1,520	x	x	x
Telugu	1,290	680	615	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	75	40	40	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	85	40	45	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	248,155	123,285	124,870	x	x	x
Albanian	1,735	915	825	x	x	x
Armenian	295	165	130	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	36,635	17,825	18,810	x	x	x
Baltic languages	645	310	335	x	x	x
Latvian	265	140	125	x	x	x
Lithuanian	380	170	210	x	x	x
Slavic languages	36,225	17,635	18,595	x	x	x
Belarusan	70	30	45	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,330	715	615	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,100	590	515	x	x	x
Croatian	2,770	1,375	1,390	x	x	x
Czech	1,795	840	955	x	x	x
Macedonian	275	150	125	x	x	x
Polish	9,565	4,595	4,970	x	x	x
Russian	13,705	6,585	7,115	x	x	x
Serbian	2,365	1,170	1,195	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	575	315	260	x	x	x
Slovak	1,605	880	725	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	330	155	170	x	x	x
Ukrainian	4,770	2,165	2,605	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	40	x	x	x
Celtic languages	465	220	245	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	170	85	85	x	x	x
Welsh	110	65	50	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	75	110	x	x	x
Germanic languages	27,585	13,695	13,890	x	x	x
Afrikaans	1,955	1,040	920	x	x	x
Danish	1,060	500	560	x	x	x
Dutch	4,940	2,445	2,495	x	x	x
Frisian	65	25	35	x	x	x
German	19,080	9,585	9,490	x	x	x
Icelandic	80	40	45	x	x	x
Norwegian	495	195	300	x	x	x
Swedish	640	310	330	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	125	60	65	x	x	x
Yiddish	175	100	75	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	45	x	x	x
Greek	2,490	1,255	1,235	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	114,370	58,080	56,290	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	101,665	51,330	50,335	x	x	x
Bengali	5,050	2,540	2,510	x	x	x
Gujarati	8,585	4,165	4,420	x	x	x
Hindi	29,820	15,285	14,535	x	x	x
Kashmiri	65	45	20	x	x	x
Konkani	380	200	185	x	x	x
Marathi	1,545	805	740	x	x	x
Nepali	2,220	1,225	995	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	145	75	75	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	51,070	25,905	25,165	x	x	x
Sindhi	2,765	1,220	1,540	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,395	690	700	x	x	x
Urdu	26,020	13,300	12,720	x	x	x
Iranian languages	13,580	7,145	6,435	x	x	x
Kurdish	1,005	545	460	x	x	x
Pashto	2,185	1,180	1,005	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	10,760	5,670	5,090	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,170	635	535	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	70,645	34,285	36,360	x	x	x
Catalan	85	45	35	x	x	x
Italian	9,565	4,720	4,840	x	x	x
Portuguese	5,365	2,635	2,730	x	x	x
Romanian	5,945	3,095	2,850	x	x	x
Spanish	52,265	25,140	27,120	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	75	45	30	x	x	x
Japanese	4,400	1,990	2,415	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	140	90	50	x	x	x
Georgian	140	90	50	x	x	x
Korean	10,240	4,790	5,455	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	660	310	350	x	x	x
Mongolian	660	305	350	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	12,065	6,090	5,970	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	1,150	610	545	x	x	x
Bamanankan	20	10	10	x	x	x
Edo	240	145	95	x	x	x
Ewe	75	35	40	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	135	80	60	x	x	x
Ga	115	65	50	x	x	x
Ganda	80	30	45	x	x	x
Igbo	1,495	785	710	x	x	x
Lingala	430	225	195	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	170	95	80	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	105	40	60	x	x	x
Shona	510	225	285	x	x	x
Swahili	2,420	1,195	1,230	x	x	x
Wolof	330	195	135	x	x	x
Yoruba	3,455	1,750	1,705	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,195	1,055	1,145	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	1,695	780	915	x	x	x
Dinka	785	380	400	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	915	400	515	x	x	x
Sign languages	1,685	715	970	x	x	x
American Sign Language	905	350	560	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	10	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e.	790	375	415	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	80,270	38,240	42,030	x	x	x
Chinese languages	78,780	37,515	41,265	x	x	x
Cantonese	43,115	20,355	22,755	x	x	x
Hakka	425	180	245	x	x	x
Mandarin	39,405	18,550	20,855	x	x	x
Min Dong	60	35	25	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	2,415	1,010	1,400	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	575	245	330	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,105	1,545	1,570	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	1,525	735	795	x	x	x
Burmese	345	160	180	x	x	x
Karenic languages	295	140	150	x	x	x
Tibetan	800	400	400	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	155	60	95	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	1,510	625	885	x	x	x
Lao	635	300	335	x	x	x
Thai	975	380	595	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	2,585	1,380	1,205	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	350	165	180	x	x	x
Turkish	1,710	980	735	x	x	x
Uyghur	135	65	70	x	x	x
Uzbek	245	110	135	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	200	90	110	x	x	x
Uralic languages	4,810	2,310	2,505	x	x	x
Estonian	110	50	60	x	x	x
Finnish	350	160	190	x	x	x
Hungarian	4,350	2,100	2,250	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	785	440	345	x	x	x
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,220,070	612,475	607,590	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged under 18	282,095	144,675	137,420	x	x	x
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	937,975	467,800	470,170	x	x	x
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	154,585	74,575	80,010	x	x	x
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	942,785	477,115	465,665	x	x	x
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	404,700	196,445	208,260	x	x	x
Before 1981	69,585	34,700	34,885	x	x	x
1981 to 1990	41,035	19,545	21,495	x	x	x
1991 to 2000	68,565	32,850	35,715	x	x	x
2001 to 2010	132,260	64,205	68,055	x	x	x
2001 to 2005	59,300	28,975	30,325	x	x	x
2006 to 2010	72,960	35,235	37,730	x	x	x
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	93,255	45,140	48,115	x	x	x
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	27,170	13,490	13,680	x	x	x
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	404,700	196,440	208,260	x	x	x
Under 5 years	37,370	19,075	18,295	x	x	x
5 to 14 years	69,005	35,815	33,190	x	x	x
15 to 24 years	79,350	36,525	42,825	x	x	x
25 to 44 years	181,400	87,250	94,150	x	x	x
45 years and over	37,575	17,775	19,800	x	x	x
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	404,705	196,445	208,255	x	x	x
Americas	44,350	21,140	23,205	x	x	x
Brazil	1,470	675	800	x	x	x
Colombia	5,805	2,755	3,050	x	x	x
El Salvador	2,450	1,240	1,215	x	x	x
Guyana	865	435	430	x	x	x
Haiti	525	280	250	x	x	x
Jamaica	3,085	1,405	1,680	x	x	x
Mexico	4,480	2,200	2,290	x	x	x
Peru	1,115	475	645	x	x	x
Trinidad and Tobago	1,470	720	750	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	12,110	5,550	6,560	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	10,965	5,415	5,550	x	x	x
Europe	81,045	40,575	40,470	x	x	x
Bosnia and Herzegovina	2,065	1,060	1,010	x	x	x
Croatia	1,310	685	630	x	x	x
France	1,285	635	655	x	x	x
Germany	6,485	3,080	3,400	x	x	x
Greece	940	490	450	x	x	x
Hungary	1,965	970	990	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,685	895	790	x	x	x
Italy	3,855	2,070	1,790	x	x	x
Netherlands	3,385	1,815	1,570	x	x	x
Poland	6,845	3,240	3,600	x	x	x
Portugal	1,165	535	635	x	x	x
Romania	4,515	2,260	2,255	x	x	x
Russian Federation	4,000	1,720	2,285	x	x	x
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,120	575	550	x	x	x
Ukraine	2,965	1,365	1,600	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	26,175	13,470	12,710	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	11,270	5,715	5,560	x	x	x
Africa	40,865	20,905	19,960	x	x	x
Algeria	770	415	355	x	x	x
Egypt	2,930	1,565	1,365	x	x	x
Ethiopia	5,230	2,585	2,645	x	x	x
Kenya	2,735	1,330	1,405	x	x	x
Morocco	685	360	325	x	x	x
Nigeria	7,685	3,995	3,695	x	x	x
Somalia	1,340	630	710	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	3,015	1,570	1,440	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	16,470	8,460	8,015	x	x	x
Asia	234,535	111,835	122,705	x	x	x
Afghanistan	3,285	1,765	1,520	x	x	x
Bangladesh	3,145	1,615	1,530	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	34,945	16,100	18,840	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	11,115	5,390	5,720	x	x	x
India	46,945	23,575	23,375	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	5,800	3,000	2,795	x	x	x
Iraq	3,650	1,955	1,700	x	x	x
Japan	1,545	435	1,115	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	7,280	3,425	3,855	x	x	x
Lebanon	4,340	2,305	2,030	x	x	x
Pakistan	17,740	9,230	8,505	x	x	x
Philippines	53,450	23,270	30,180	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	2,010	1,030	980	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,195	1,145	1,045	x	x	x
Taiwan	2,235	950	1,290	x	x	x
Viet Nam	15,700	7,310	8,385	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	19,160	9,325	9,840	x	x	x
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	3,910	1,995	1,920	x	x	x
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	93,255	45,145	48,115	x	x	x
Americas	9,350	4,675	4,670	x	x	x
Brazil	535	245	285	x	x	x
Colombia	1,275	605	670	x	x	x
Cuba	125	60	70	x	x	x
Haiti	150	95	50	x	x	x
Jamaica	470	245	225	x	x	x
Mexico	1,970	1,035	935	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	2,055	990	1,065	x	x	x
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,135	555	575	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Americas	1,640	855	785	x	x	x
Europe	9,565	4,900	4,660	x	x	x
France	265	155	115	x	x	x
Germany	460	215	245	x	x	x
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	605	380	225	x	x	x
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	450	250	195	x	x	x
Romania	605	310	295	x	x	x
Russian Federation	645	220	430	x	x	x
Ukraine	830	340	490	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,880	1,635	1,240	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Europe	2,820	1,405	1,420	x	x	x
Africa	12,030	6,120	5,905	x	x	x
Algeria	155	75	85	x	x	x
Cameroon	570	285	280	x	x	x
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	215	100	120	x	x	x
Côte d'Ivoire	135	85	55	x	x	x
Egypt	1,130	590	540	x	x	x
Eritrea	1,045	605	445	x	x	x
Ethiopia	1,590	735	855	x	x	x
Morocco	190	70	120	x	x	x
Nigeria	3,910	2,055	1,860	x	x	x
Somalia	240	90	150	x	x	x
South Africa, Republic of	520	295	230	x	x	x
Tunisia	75	35	35	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Africa	2,250	1,105	1,150	x	x	x
Asia	61,520	28,920	32,600	x	x	x
Afghanistan	490	270	220	x	x	x
Bangladesh	750	345	400	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	6,265	2,815	3,455	x	x	x
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	420	190	225	x	x	x
India	13,050	6,625	6,425	x	x	x
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,245	1,130	1,115	x	x	x
Iraq	1,225	655	575	x	x	x
Israel	225	115	115	x	x	x
Japan	330	80	255	x	x	x
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,910	775	1,135	x	x	x
Lebanon	540	280	265	x	x	x
Nepal	1,120	590	530	x	x	x
Pakistan	4,400	2,150	2,255	x	x	x
Philippines	21,960	9,880	12,080	x	x	x
Saudi Arabia	350	175	180	x	x	x
Sri Lanka	335	155	180	x	x	x
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,385	700	685	x	x	x
Taiwan	325	110	215	x	x	x
Turkey	140	60	80	x	x	x
United Arab Emirates	440	230	215	x	x	x
Viet Nam	1,220	500	725	x	x	x
Other places of birth in Asia	2,395	1,105	1,290	x	x	x
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	795	525	270	x	x	x
Australia	555	355	205	x	x	x
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	240	170	65	x	x	x
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
First generationCensus data footnote 69	441,415	215,050	226,365	x	x	x
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	291,960	147,890	144,070	x	x	x
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	641,275	324,110	317,165	x	x	x
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	341,860	165,175	176,680	x	x	x
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	192,870	97,195	95,670	x	x	x
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	76,450	48,060	28,390	x	x	x
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	116,420	49,140	67,280	x	x	x
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	98,055	40,170	57,880	x	x	x
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	48,125	26,390	21,735	x	x	x
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	2,805	1,415	1,395	x	x	x
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	41,645	19,730	21,915	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	40,615	19,245	21,365	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	17,955	8,355	9,600	x	x	x
Métis	22,220	10,730	11,490	x	x	x
Inuk (Inuit)	440	165	280	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	445	225	215	x	x	x
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	590	250	335	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,333,005	667,320	665,680	x	x	x
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,374,655	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	14,490	6,685	7,805	x	x	x
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,360,160	680,360	679,800	x	x	x
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	9,635	4,505	5,125	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	9,355	4,350	5,000	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	6,755	3,135	3,620	x	x	x
Métis single ancestry	2,485	1,165	1,315	x	x	x
Inuit single ancestry	120	45	70	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	280	155	125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	270	155	115	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	x	x	x
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	10	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	45,795	21,790	24,000	x	x	x
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	43,960	20,935	23,025	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	23,810	11,200	12,605	x	x	x
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	19,720	9,570	10,150	x	x	x
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	430	160	275	x	x	x
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,830	855	975	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,745	810	930	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	20	20	x	x	x
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	40	20	20	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,319,225	660,750	658,475	x	x	x
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	463,450	228,225	235,225	x	x	x
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	122,900	62,350	60,555	x	x	x
Chinese	89,675	43,775	45,900	x	x	x
Black	54,190	27,745	26,445	x	x	x
Filipino	70,660	31,680	38,975	x	x	x
Latin American	27,710	13,720	13,990	x	x	x
Arab	26,320	13,970	12,350	x	x	x
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	23,240	11,145	12,100	x	x	x
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	12,810	6,790	6,015	x	x	x
Korean	10,995	5,170	5,825	x	x	x
Japanese	5,570	2,465	3,110	x	x	x
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,610	2,170	2,440	x	x	x
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	14,775	7,250	7,530	x	x	x
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	911,200	458,825	452,375	x	x	x
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,374,650	687,050	687,600	x	x	x
North American Aboriginal origins	55,430	26,300	29,125	x	x	x
First Nations (North American Indian)	32,630	15,330	17,300	x	x	x
Inuit	650	260	395	x	x	x
Métis	24,275	11,735	12,540	x	x	x
Other North American origins	292,965	148,800	144,165	x	x	x
Acadian	1,730	925	805	x	x	x
American	23,680	11,535	12,145	x	x	x
Canadian	275,950	140,405	135,545	x	x	x
New Brunswicker	25	20	10	x	x	x
Newfoundlander	540	300	235	x	x	x
Nova Scotian	55	40	15	x	x	x
Ontarian	50	40	10	x	x	x
Québécois	495	270	225	x	x	x
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	155	85	65	x	x	x
European origins	818,210	408,755	409,450	x	x	x
British Isles origins	525,560	262,170	263,385	x	x	x
Channel Islander	135	75	60	x	x	x
Cornish	90	20	70	x	x	x
English	298,865	148,285	150,575	x	x	x
Irish	197,185	95,345	101,840	x	x	x
Manx	350	185	165	x	x	x
Scottish	240,775	119,545	121,230	x	x	x
Welsh	27,270	13,245	14,025	x	x	x
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	36,340	17,745	18,600	x	x	x
French origins	118,080	58,175	59,905	x	x	x
Alsatian	45	20	15	x	x	x
Breton	25	0	20	x	x	x
Corsican	15	0	10	x	x	x
French	118,030	58,155	59,880	x	x	x
Western European origins (except French origins)	261,285	129,260	132,030	x	x	x
Austrian	14,495	7,070	7,425	x	x	x
Bavarian	25	20	10	x	x	x
Belgian	6,570	3,215	3,360	x	x	x
Dutch	53,975	27,025	26,945	x	x	x
Flemish	625	255	365	x	x	x
Frisian	180	90	90	x	x	x
German	201,650	99,365	102,290	x	x	x
Luxembourger	255	125	125	x	x	x
Swiss	8,050	3,850	4,210	x	x	x
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	425	200	225	x	x	x
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	95,065	45,860	49,200	x	x	x
Danish	18,720	9,195	9,520	x	x	x
Finnish	5,720	2,750	2,965	x	x	x
Icelandic	7,645	3,715	3,930	x	x	x
Norwegian	42,000	19,935	22,065	x	x	x
Swedish	26,815	12,785	14,030	x	x	x
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,075	2,080	1,995	x	x	x
Eastern European origins	205,690	100,830	104,860	x	x	x
Bulgarian	1,595	825	770	x	x	x
Byelorussian	815	400	415	x	x	x
Czech	7,600	3,830	3,775	x	x	x
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,540	1,180	1,355	x	x	x
Estonian	1,200	530	670	x	x	x
Hungarian	22,045	10,770	11,275	x	x	x
Latvian	1,210	605	605	x	x	x
Lithuanian	2,430	1,165	1,260	x	x	x
Moldovan	965	505	455	x	x	x
Polish	55,705	27,105	28,600	x	x	x
Romanian	13,590	6,405	7,180	x	x	x
Russian	37,955	18,045	19,910	x	x	x
Slovak	4,765	2,490	2,280	x	x	x
Ukrainian	90,740	44,440	46,300	x	x	x
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	905	470	440	x	x	x
Southern European origins	92,660	46,115	46,540	x	x	x
Albanian	1,875	965	910	x	x	x
Bosnian	1,775	965	805	x	x	x
Catalan	45	25	20	x	x	x
Croatian	6,265	3,215	3,055	x	x	x
Cypriot	65	30	40	x	x	x
Greek	6,770	3,455	3,310	x	x	x
Italian	42,940	21,585	21,360	x	x	x
Kosovar	150	75	75	x	x	x
Macedonian	535	245	290	x	x	x
Maltese	590	295	300	x	x	x
Montenegrin	130	75	55	x	x	x
Portuguese	8,600	4,380	4,220	x	x	x
Serbian	3,405	1,720	1,685	x	x	x
Sicilian	145	75	75	x	x	x
Slovenian	1,805	970	830	x	x	x
Spanish	22,255	10,410	11,845	x	x	x
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,725	835	885	x	x	x
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	120	55	70	x	x	x
Other European origins	9,575	4,695	4,880	x	x	x
Basque	190	85	105	x	x	x
Jewish	4,530	2,160	2,370	x	x	x
Roma (Gypsy)	165	95	75	x	x	x
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	450	230	220	x	x	x
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,275	2,160	2,115	x	x	x
Caribbean origins	15,530	7,710	7,820	x	x	x
Antiguan	290	175	115	x	x	x
Bahamian	125	60	60	x	x	x
Barbadian	865	390	470	x	x	x
Bermudan	125	50	70	x	x	x
Carib	60	10	50	x	x	x
Cuban	825	390	440	x	x	x
Dominican	335	215	120	x	x	x
Grenadian	200	90	115	x	x	x
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian	995	525	470	x	x	x
Jamaican	7,260	3,555	3,705	x	x	x
Kittitian/Nevisian	65	50	10	x	x	x
Martinican	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montserratan	10	0	0	x	x	x
Puerto Rican	240	125	115	x	x	x
St. Lucian	340	160	175	x	x	x
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,140	1,105	1,035	x	x	x
Vincentian/Grenadinian	345	140	205	x	x	x
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,195	590	605	x	x	x
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	1,140	535	600	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins	36,000	17,750	18,250	x	x	x
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	820	425	395	x	x	x
Arawak	85	15	65	x	x	x
Argentinian	795	400	395	x	x	x
Belizean	215	140	70	x	x	x
Bolivian	280	150	125	x	x	x
Brazilian	1,635	705	935	x	x	x
Chilean	3,240	1,630	1,605	x	x	x
Colombian	7,450	3,555	3,900	x	x	x
Costa Rican	295	130	155	x	x	x
Ecuadorian	440	185	260	x	x	x
Guatemalan	1,235	645	590	x	x	x
Guyanese	1,155	615	540	x	x	x
Hispanic	735	350	390	x	x	x
Honduran	365	195	175	x	x	x
Maya	215	105	110	x	x	x
Mexican	8,460	4,310	4,145	x	x	x
Nicaraguan	900	410	490	x	x	x
Panamanian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Paraguayan	160	70	90	x	x	x
Peruvian	1,480	650	830	x	x	x
Salvadorean	2,935	1,525	1,410	x	x	x
Uruguayan	140	80	60	x	x	x
Venezuelan	3,440	1,725	1,715	x	x	x
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,670	815	850	x	x	x
African origins	58,390	29,820	28,565	x	x	x
Central and West African origins	16,420	8,530	7,885	x	x	x
Akan	95	55	40	x	x	x
Angolan	160	80	85	x	x	x
Ashanti	85	50	35	x	x	x
Beninese	125	45	80	x	x	x
Burkinabe	15	10	15	x	x	x
Cameroonian	965	465	500	x	x	x
Chadian	65	45	15	x	x	x
Congolese	1,390	660	725	x	x	x
Edo	290	165	125	x	x	x
Ewe	65	40	25	x	x	x
Gabonese	20	0	20	x	x	x
Gambian	70	40	35	x	x	x
Ghanaian	1,865	990	870	x	x	x
Guinean	155	85	70	x	x	x
Ibo	1,140	590	550	x	x	x
Ivorian	185	115	70	x	x	x
Liberian	300	145	150	x	x	x
Malian	25	25	0	x	x	x
Malinké	20	10	10	x	x	x
Nigerian	7,820	4,080	3,740	x	x	x
Peulh	50	30	15	x	x	x
Senegalese	280	185	95	x	x	x
Sierra Leonean	225	125	105	x	x	x
Togolese	75	35	40	x	x	x
Wolof	45	25	10	x	x	x
Yoruba	1,770	970	800	x	x	x
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	640	295	345	x	x	x
North African origins	11,375	5,960	5,415	x	x	x
Algerian	825	420	400	x	x	x
Berber	350	200	155	x	x	x
Coptic	120	60	55	x	x	x
Dinka	265	150	115	x	x	x
Egyptian	4,525	2,420	2,105	x	x	x
Libyan	580	305	275	x	x	x
Maure	10	0	10	x	x	x
Moroccan	1,080	575	510	x	x	x
Sudanese	3,315	1,650	1,665	x	x	x
Tunisian	475	250	225	x	x	x
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	290	170	120	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins	21,080	10,685	10,395	x	x	x
Afrikaner	135	75	65	x	x	x
Amhara	220	120	105	x	x	x
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	230	120	115	x	x	x
Burundian	195	110	85	x	x	x
Djiboutian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Eritrean	3,770	2,030	1,740	x	x	x
Ethiopian	6,380	3,215	3,165	x	x	x
Harari	50	20	20	x	x	x
Kenyan	970	435	535	x	x	x
Malagasy	50	15	30	x	x	x
Mauritian	270	155	110	x	x	x
Oromo	675	350	330	x	x	x
Rwandan	175	75	100	x	x	x
Seychellois	25	20	10	x	x	x
Somali	2,755	1,385	1,370	x	x	x
South African	2,785	1,350	1,430	x	x	x
Tanzanian	480	190	290	x	x	x
Tigrian	430	240	195	x	x	x
Ugandan	340	195	145	x	x	x
Zambian	125	75	50	x	x	x
Zimbabwean	810	405	400	x	x	x
Zulu	60	35	25	x	x	x
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,530	740	790	x	x	x
Other African origins	10,600	5,185	5,415	x	x	x
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	895	420	480	x	x	x
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,800	4,815	4,985	x	x	x
Asian origins	384,200	187,975	196,225	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	48,420	25,285	23,130	x	x	x
Afghan	5,320	2,860	2,465	x	x	x
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	5,055	2,720	2,330	x	x	x
Armenian	1,010	500	510	x	x	x
Assyrian	360	210	145	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	295	115	175	x	x	x
Georgian	230	140	95	x	x	x
Hazara	265	135	125	x	x	x
Iranian	8,570	4,455	4,115	x	x	x
Iraqi	3,820	2,010	1,810	x	x	x
Israeli	735	395	340	x	x	x
Jordanian	595	310	280	x	x	x
Kazakh	285	120	170	x	x	x
Kurd	940	535	410	x	x	x
Kuwaiti	50	40	10	x	x	x
Kyrgyz	150	90	60	x	x	x
Lebanese	13,755	7,095	6,655	x	x	x
Palestinian	1,650	880	770	x	x	x
Pashtun	380	175	200	x	x	x
Saudi Arabian	185	110	80	x	x	x
Syrian	3,325	1,625	1,705	x	x	x
Tajik	175	105	70	x	x	x
Tatar	360	160	205	x	x	x
Turk	2,590	1,410	1,175	x	x	x
Turkmen	55	35	20	x	x	x
Uighur	150	75	75	x	x	x
Uzbek	270	115	150	x	x	x
Yemeni	545	270	275	x	x	x
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	1,355	705	645	x	x	x
South Asian origins	122,515	62,290	60,225	x	x	x
Bangladeshi	2,365	1,175	1,190	x	x	x
Bengali	985	490	495	x	x	x
Bhutanese	160	80	75	x	x	x
East Indian	90,620	45,800	44,830	x	x	x
Goan	345	185	160	x	x	x
Gujarati	295	140	155	x	x	x
Kashmiri	595	285	305	x	x	x
Nepali	1,900	1,030	870	x	x	x
Pakistani	18,495	9,500	9,000	x	x	x
Punjabi	8,570	4,450	4,120	x	x	x
Sinhalese	385	205	175	x	x	x
Sri Lankan	2,410	1,245	1,165	x	x	x
Tamil	445	230	215	x	x	x
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,570	1,300	1,270	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins	215,510	101,570	113,940	x	x	x
Burmese	755	385	375	x	x	x
Cambodian (Khmer)	2,100	1,130	970	x	x	x
Chinese	104,620	50,630	53,990	x	x	x
Filipino	75,020	33,820	41,200	x	x	x
Hmong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indonesian	1,580	730	845	x	x	x
Japanese	7,705	3,420	4,285	x	x	x
Karen	300	145	150	x	x	x
Korean	11,615	5,455	6,165	x	x	x
Laotian	935	430	505	x	x	x
Malaysian	1,355	625	730	x	x	x
Mongolian	1,090	510	585	x	x	x
Singaporean	205	105	100	x	x	x
Taiwanese	1,190	520	670	x	x	x
Thai	1,100	400	695	x	x	x
Tibetan	890	460	425	x	x	x
Vietnamese	21,010	10,155	10,860	x	x	x
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	325	170	155	x	x	x
Other Asian origins	1,635	840	795	x	x	x
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,635	840	795	x	x	x
Oceania origins	6,310	3,235	3,075	x	x	x
Australian	3,420	1,790	1,630	x	x	x
New Zealander	1,275	660	610	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins	1,720	840	880	x	x	x
Fijian	1,175	550	630	x	x	x
Hawaiian	160	70	90	x	x	x
Maori	145	65	80	x	x	x
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	85	50	30	x	x	x
Samoan	65	55	10	x	x	x
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	135	70	65	x	x	x
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Owner	379,225	...	...	x	...	...
Renter	140,370	...	...	x	...	...
Band housing	100	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Condominium	113,055	...	...	x	...	...
Not condominium	406,635	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
No bedrooms	1,795	...	...	x	...	...
1 bedroom	52,045	...	...	x	...	...
2 bedrooms	112,605	...	...	x	...	...
3 bedrooms	186,265	...	...	x	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	166,985	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	133,010	...	...	x	...	...
5 rooms	78,595	...	...	x	...	...
6 rooms	75,495	...	...	x	...	...
7 rooms	66,935	...	...	x	...	...
8 or more rooms	165,660	...	...	x	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	519,690	...	...	x	...	...
One person or fewer per room	507,250	...	...	x	...	...
More than 1 person per room	12,445	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	519,690	...	...	x	...	...
Suitable	496,040	...	...	x	...	...
Not suitable	23,655	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	519,690	...	...	x	...	...
1960 or before	47,830	...	...	x	...	...
1961 to 1980	143,095	...	...	x	...	...
1981 to 1990	65,075	...	...	x	...	...
1991 to 2000	83,690	...	...	x	...	...
2001 to 2005	60,085	...	...	x	...	...
2006 to 2010	60,670	...	...	x	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	59,240	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	498,025	...	...	x	...	...
Major repairs needed	21,665	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
1 household maintainer	287,280	...	...	x	...	...
2 household maintainers	213,310	...	...	x	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	19,110	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	519,695	...	...	x	...	...
15 to 24 years	14,370	...	...	x	...	...
25 to 34 years	98,930	...	...	x	...	...
35 to 44 years	114,165	...	...	x	...	...
45 to 54 years	111,530	...	...	x	...	...
55 to 64 years	95,640	...	...	x	...	...
65 to 74 years	51,455	...	...	x	...	...
75 to 84 years	24,930	...	...	x	...	...
85 years and over	8,670	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	515,800	...	...	x	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	403,040	...	...	x	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	112,765	...	...	x	...	...
30% to less than 100%	97,325	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	377,970	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	x	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.4	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,616	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,640	...	...	x	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	450,406	...	...	x	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	527,216	...	...	x	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	140,345	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.9	...	...	x	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.6	...	...	x	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,324	...	...	x	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,366	...	...	x	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	150,665	77,435	73,225	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	290,460	144,695	145,765	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	672,840	331,290	341,555	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	77,350	57,960	19,385	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	27,550	15,830	11,720	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	49,800	42,135	7,665	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,530	85,110	117,420	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	35,490	14,540	20,955	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	357,470	173,675	183,795	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	249,795	117,925	131,870	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	18,880	8,700	10,180	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	9,490	4,715	4,770	x	x	x
Master's degree	67,990	35,105	32,885	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	11,325	7,240	4,085	x	x	x
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	807,480	402,230	405,250	x	x	x
No certificate, diploma or degree	65,665	36,060	29,605	x	x	x
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	179,835	91,175	88,665	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	561,975	274,995	286,980	x	x	x
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	60,070	45,715	14,355	x	x	x
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	20,540	12,015	8,530	x	x	x
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	39,525	33,705	5,825	x	x	x
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	163,990	69,550	94,445	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	28,640	11,795	16,845	x	x	x
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	309,275	147,940	161,335	x	x	x
Bachelor's degree	215,060	100,565	114,490	x	x	x
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	15,790	7,155	8,635	x	x	x
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,410	3,920	4,490	x	x	x
Master's degree	60,840	30,710	30,130	x	x	x
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	9,180	5,590	3,595	x	x	x
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	441,125	222,130	218,990	x	x	x
Education	39,625	8,345	31,285	x	x	x
13. Education	39,625	8,340	31,285	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	21,830	9,005	12,820	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,680	2,540	1,145	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	18,150	6,470	11,680	x	x	x
Humanities	30,180	11,000	19,185	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	3,245	665	2,575	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	7,400	1,920	5,480	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	9,305	3,115	6,190	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	135	65	70	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	2,030	1,100	930	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,230	1,960	1,270	x	x	x
54. History	4,070	2,005	2,065	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	775	165	610	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	71,730	25,180	46,550	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	820	140	680	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	8,850	2,950	5,900	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	8,680	870	7,810	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	13,535	4,735	8,805	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	925	210	715	x	x	x
42. Psychology	11,280	2,500	8,780	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	27,635	13,770	13,865	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	154,300	63,935	90,370	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	195	65	125	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,670	1,325	6,345	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	146,440	62,540	83,900	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	35,060	19,065	15,995	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,980	4,425	6,555	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,615	3,205	3,410	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	315	110	205	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	15,645	10,830	4,825	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,505	495	1,010	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	29,410	19,050	10,360	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	23,985	16,695	7,290	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,600	220	1,375	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	3,505	1,925	1,580	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	315	205	115	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	159,730	137,120	22,615	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	5,750	3,535	2,215	x	x	x
14. Engineering	62,420	49,810	12,610	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	30,745	24,955	5,785	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	0	30	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	26,085	25,265	820	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	23,330	22,570	755	x	x	x
48. Precision production	11,370	10,980	395	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,880	5,865	5,015	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,780	3,330	2,450	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,105	2,540	2,570	x	x	x
Health and related fields	92,590	19,430	73,160	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	7,860	3,870	3,985	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	82,055	14,115	67,930	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,680	1,440	1,240	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	27,425	13,270	14,155	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	17,840	5,535	12,310	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	120	110	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	185	160	25	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	4,175	2,855	1,330	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,100	4,615	485	x	x	x
Other	75	25	50	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	75	25	45	x	x	x
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	807,475	402,230	405,250	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	245,500	127,235	118,270	x	x	x
Education	30,440	5,930	24,515	x	x	x
13. Education	30,440	5,925	24,510	x	x	x
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	18,170	7,375	10,800	x	x	x
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,045	2,075	970	x	x	x
50. Visual and performing arts	15,130	5,300	9,830	x	x	x
Humanities	25,160	8,985	16,170	x	x	x
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,760	550	2,210	x	x	x
23. English language and literature/letters	6,240	1,600	4,640	x	x	x
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,980	2,615	5,360	x	x	x
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	120	60	60	x	x	x
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,640	890	750	x	x	x
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,450	1,465	985	x	x	x
54. History	3,405	1,670	1,735	x	x	x
55. French language and literature/letters	570	135	435	x	x	x
Social and behavioural sciences and law	61,570	21,230	40,340	x	x	x
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	690	130	560	x	x	x
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	7,710	2,520	5,190	x	x	x
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,085	690	6,390	x	x	x
22. Legal professions and studies	11,770	3,870	7,900	x	x	x
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	780	185	595	x	x	x
42. Psychology	9,525	1,990	7,535	x	x	x
45. Social sciences	24,005	11,835	12,175	x	x	x
Business, management and public administration	131,225	54,145	77,085	x	x	x
30.16 Accounting and computer science	160	65	95	x	x	x
44. Public administration and social service professions	6,515	1,075	5,440	x	x	x
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	124,550	53,000	71,550	x	x	x
Physical and life sciences and technologies	28,410	15,020	13,390	x	x	x
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	9,070	3,565	5,505	x	x	x
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	5,450	2,665	2,790	x	x	x
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	250	105	145	x	x	x
40. Physical sciences	12,515	8,345	4,175	x	x	x
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,125	340	785	x	x	x
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	26,535	17,240	9,295	x	x	x
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	22,205	15,435	6,770	x	x	x
25. Library science	1,270	180	1,090	x	x	x
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,790	1,460	1,335	x	x	x
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	270	170	105	x	x	x
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	132,865	112,785	20,080	x	x	x
04. Architecture and related services	4,790	2,815	1,980	x	x	x
14. Engineering	54,220	42,630	11,590	x	x	x
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	25,165	20,310	4,855	x	x	x
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	30	0	25	x	x	x
46. Construction trades	21,420	20,725	695	x	x	x
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	18,510	17,900	610	x	x	x
48. Precision production	8,735	8,410	330	x	x	x
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	9,350	4,890	4,460	x	x	x
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	4,755	2,650	2,105	x	x	x
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,595	2,235	2,360	x	x	x
Health and related fields	76,085	16,385	59,700	x	x	x
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	6,705	3,340	3,365	x	x	x
51. Health professions and related programs	67,010	11,835	55,175	x	x	x
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,375	1,205	1,160	x	x	x
Personal, protective and transportation services	22,105	11,000	11,105	x	x	x
12. Personal and culinary services	14,120	4,520	9,600	x	x	x
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	90	75	10	x	x	x
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	105	95	10	x	x	x
43. Security and protective services	3,465	2,395	1,070	x	x	x
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,325	3,915	410	x	x	x
Other	60	20	40	x	x	x
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	60	20	40	x	x	x
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	441,120	222,130	218,995	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	672,840	331,290	341,555	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	504,605	249,180	255,430	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	349,495	171,685	177,810	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	155,105	77,490	77,620	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	168,240	82,115	86,125	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	21,215	12,195	9,025	x	x	x
Philippines	28,180	10,805	17,380	x	x	x
India	19,510	9,705	9,800	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	14,695	8,340	6,355	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	11,970	5,640	6,325	x	x	x
France	1,205	700	505	x	x	x
Other	71,465	34,730	36,735	x	x	x
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	807,480	402,230	405,245	x	x	x
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	245,500	127,235	118,270	x	x	x
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	561,975	274,995	286,980	x	x	x
Location of study inside Canada	417,855	206,310	211,545	x	x	x
Same as province or territory of residence	289,770	142,360	147,410	x	x	x
Different than province or territory of residence	128,085	63,945	64,135	x	x	x
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	144,120	68,690	75,430	x	x	x
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	16,805	9,370	7,440	x	x	x
Philippines	26,125	9,915	16,210	x	x	x
India	17,545	8,560	8,980	x	x	x
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	10,645	6,025	4,615	x	x	x
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10,540	4,875	5,670	x	x	x
France	1,055	620	430	x	x	x
Other	61,410	29,325	32,085	x	x	x
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	x	x	x
In the labour force	816,545	434,375	382,170	x	x	x
Employed	740,235	391,565	348,670	x	x	x
Unemployed	76,310	42,810	33,500	x	x	x
Not in the labour force	297,420	119,050	178,370	x	x	x
Participation rate	73.3	78.5	68.2	x	x	x
Employment rate	66.5	70.8	62.2	x	x	x
Unemployment rate	9.3	9.9	8.8	x	x	x
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,113,965	553,420	560,545	x	x	x
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	270,525	106,585	163,940	x	x	x
Worked	843,435	446,835	396,605	x	x	x
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	423,010	244,090	178,920	x	x	x
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	420,430	202,740	217,685	x	x	x
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.3	41.8	x	x	x
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	816,550	434,375	382,175	x	x	x
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,415	7,500	8,915	x	x	x
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,875	373,260	x	x	x
Employee	707,780	368,480	339,305	x	x	x
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	92,350	58,400	33,955	x	x	x
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	816,550	434,375	382,175	x	x	x
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	x	x	x
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	x	x	x
0 Management occupations	90,790	58,475	32,315	x	x	x
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	141,150	44,130	97,020	x	x	x
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	87,245	68,015	19,230	x	x	x
3 Health occupations	52,235	10,590	41,650	x	x	x
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,320	26,145	55,170	x	x	x
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	20,855	8,815	12,035	x	x	x
6 Sales and service occupations	180,840	79,955	100,885	x	x	x
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	114,640	106,780	7,855	x	x	x
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	12,480	10,115	2,360	x	x	x
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	18,585	13,840	4,745	x	x	x
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	816,545	434,375	382,170	x	x	x
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	16,410	7,495	8,915	x	x	x
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	800,135	426,880	373,260	x	x	x
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	4,555	2,735	1,820	x	x	x
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	50,600	32,110	18,485	x	x	x
22 Utilities	8,865	5,645	3,215	x	x	x
23 Construction	74,990	64,705	10,285	x	x	x
31-33 Manufacturing	41,525	30,800	10,725	x	x	x
41 Wholesale trade	29,215	19,960	9,255	x	x	x
44-45 Retail trade	88,055	42,720	45,330	x	x	x
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	45,945	32,060	13,890	x	x	x
51 Information and cultural industries	15,755	9,395	6,360	x	x	x
52 Finance and insurance	29,105	12,665	16,440	x	x	x
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	16,185	9,130	7,055	x	x	x
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	83,820	48,950	34,870	x	x	x
55 Management of companies and enterprises	3,780	2,000	1,775	x	x	x
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	34,115	19,700	14,410	x	x	x
61 Educational services	49,875	15,540	34,335	x	x	x
62 Health care and social assistance	85,555	15,565	69,985	x	x	x
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	18,185	8,815	9,370	x	x	x
72 Accommodation and food services	55,355	23,500	31,850	x	x	x
81 Other services (except public administration)	34,195	14,190	20,010	x	x	x
91 Public administration	30,470	16,685	13,785	x	x	x
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	740,235	391,565	348,675	x	x	x
Worked at home	52,835	24,905	27,935	x	x	x
Worked outside Canada	3,185	2,430	755	x	x	x
No fixed workplace address	102,190	76,680	25,510	x	x	x
Worked at usual place	582,020	287,550	294,470	x	x	x
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	582,020	287,545	294,470	x	x	x
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	505,650	243,660	261,985	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	62,840	34,395	28,450	x	x	x
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,070	7,365	2,705	x	x	x
Commute to a different province or territory	3,455	2,125	1,325	x	x	x
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	684,215	364,230	319,985	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a driver	498,360	279,155	219,210	x	x	x
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	34,750	12,050	22,695	x	x	x
Public transit	98,510	44,150	54,355	x	x	x
Walked	32,025	15,270	16,755	x	x	x
Bicycle	10,285	7,200	3,085	x	x	x
Other method	10,285	6,400	3,885	x	x	x
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	684,210	364,225	319,985	x	x	x
Less than 15 minutes	121,245	55,130	66,115	x	x	x
15 to 29 minutes	277,325	148,105	129,220	x	x	x
30 to 44 minutes	184,025	104,905	79,120	x	x	x
45 to 59 minutes	60,110	32,725	27,380	x	x	x
60 minutes and over	41,510	23,360	18,145	x	x	x
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	684,215	364,225	319,985	x	x	x
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	46,890	32,780	14,115	x	x	x
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	142,025	86,275	55,745	x	x	x
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	200,285	103,580	96,705	x	x	x
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	120,495	56,335	64,160	x	x	x
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	74,025	32,085	41,935	x	x	x
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	100,500	53,180	47,320	x	x	x
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	866,890	457,575	409,315	x	x	x
Single responses	856,800	452,770	404,030	x	x	x
Official languages	846,880	447,635	399,245	x	x	x
English	844,745	447,015	397,725	x	x	x
French	2,140	620	1,520	x	x	x
Non-official languages	9,925	5,135	4,785	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Blackfoot	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Atikamekw	0	0	0	x	x	x
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Moose Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Naskapi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Plains Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Woods Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malecite	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ojibway	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Beaver	0	0	0	x	x	x
Carrier	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chilcotin	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dene	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gwich'in	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sekani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	x	x	x
South Slavey	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tahltan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	x	x	x
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuktitut	0	0	0	x	x	x
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cayuga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mohawk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oneida	0	0	0	x	x	x
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kutenai	0	0	0	x	x	x
Michif	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Comox	0	0	0	x	x	x
Halkomelem	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lillooet	0	0	0	x	x	x
Okanagan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Squamish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Straits	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Siouan languages	10	0	0	x	x	x
Dakota	0	0	0	x	x	x
Stoney	10	0	10	x	x	x
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tlingit	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nisga'a	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tsimshian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haisla	0	0	0	x	x	x
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,915	5,135	4,780	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages	340	205	135	x	x	x
Berber languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kabyle	0	0	0	x	x	x
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages	10	10	10	x	x	x
Bilen	0	0	0	x	x	x
Oromo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Somali	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Semitic languages	335	205	130	x	x	x
Amharic	50	30	15	x	x	x
Arabic	240	150	85	x	x	x
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	0	x	x	x
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Harari	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hebrew	25	10	15	x	x	x
Maltese	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tigrigna	15	0	10	x	x	x
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages	835	305	525	x	x	x
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Vietnamese	835	305	525	x	x	x
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages	330	150	180	x	x	x
Bikol	0	0	0	x	x	x
Cebuano	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fijian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	x	x	x
Ilocano	15	0	15	x	x	x
Malagasy	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malay	10	0	0	x	x	x
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pangasinan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	300	145	155	x	x	x
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	x	x	x
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dravidian languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Kannada	0	0	0	x	x	x
Malayalam	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tamil	20	10	10	x	x	x
Telugu	10	0	10	x	x	x
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Indo-European languages	3,210	1,780	1,430	x	x	x
Albanian	20	20	10	x	x	x
Armenian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Balto-Slavic languages	315	155	160	x	x	x
Baltic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Latvian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lithuanian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slavic languages	315	160	155	x	x	x
Belarusan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bosnian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Bulgarian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Croatian	15	0	10	x	x	x
Czech	0	0	0	x	x	x
Macedonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Polish	100	70	25	x	x	x
Russian	160	65	95	x	x	x
Serbian	10	0	0	x	x	x
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovak	0	0	0	x	x	x
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ukrainian	20	0	20	x	x	x
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Welsh	0	0	0	x	x	x
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages	105	65	45	x	x	x
Afrikaans	15	10	10	x	x	x
Danish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dutch	0	0	0	x	x	x
Frisian	0	0	0	x	x	x
German	70	50	25	x	x	x
Icelandic	0	0	0	x	x	x
Norwegian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swedish	10	10	10	x	x	x
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	10	x	x	x
Yiddish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Greek	10	0	10	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages	1,880	1,120	765	x	x	x
Indo-Aryan languages	1,745	1,035	705	x	x	x
Bengali	15	0	10	x	x	x
Gujarati	20	10	10	x	x	x
Hindi	110	50	55	x	x	x
Kashmiri	0	0	0	x	x	x
Konkani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Marathi	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nepali	30	15	10	x	x	x
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Punjabi (Panjabi)	1,455	900	550	x	x	x
Sindhi	10	0	0	x	x	x
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	x	x	x
Urdu	105	40	65	x	x	x
Iranian languages	135	85	50	x	x	x
Kurdish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Pashto	15	15	0	x	x	x
Persian (Farsi)	120	70	50	x	x	x
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages	875	420	460	x	x	x
Catalan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Italian	10	10	0	x	x	x
Portuguese	90	45	45	x	x	x
Romanian	55	30	20	x	x	x
Spanish	725	335	395	x	x	x
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Japanese	95	35	60	x	x	x
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Georgian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Korean	495	210	285	x	x	x
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mongolian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	20	x	x	x
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Bamanankan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Edo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ewe	0	0	0	x	x	x
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ga	0	0	0	x	x	x
Ganda	0	0	0	x	x	x
Igbo	0	0	0	x	x	x
Lingala	0	0	0	x	x	x
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Shona	0	0	0	x	x	x
Swahili	20	10	15	x	x	x
Wolof	0	0	0	x	x	x
Yoruba	10	0	0	x	x	x
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	x	x	x
Dinka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages	55	25	35	x	x	x
American Sign Language	25	10	15	x	x	x
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Sign languages, n.i.e	30	10	15	x	x	x
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,405	2,350	2,055	x	x	x
Chinese languages	4,375	2,330	2,045	x	x	x
Cantonese	2,845	1,470	1,380	x	x	x
Hakka	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mandarin	1,385	780	605	x	x	x
Min Dong	0	0	0	x	x	x
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	0	x	x	x
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	x	x	x
Chinese, n.o.s.	130	75	50	x	x	x
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages	35	20	15	x	x	x
Burmese	10	10	0	x	x	x
Karenic languages	15	10	10	x	x	x
Tibetan	0	0	0	x	x	x
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	x	x	x
Lao	0	0	0	x	x	x
Thai	25	10	15	x	x	x
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages	20	10	10	x	x	x
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkish	25	10	10	x	x	x
Uyghur	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uzbek	0	0	0	x	x	x
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Uralic languages	55	35	15	x	x	x
Estonian	0	0	0	x	x	x
Finnish	0	0	0	x	x	x
Hungarian	55	35	15	x	x	x
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	x	x	x
Multiple responses	10,090	4,805	5,290	x	x	x
English and French	1,690	655	1,030	x	x	x
English and non-official language	8,230	4,065	4,170	x	x	x
French and non-official language	20	10	10	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	150	70	75	x	x	x
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	866,890	457,575	409,315	x	x	x
None	828,085	438,000	390,085	x	x	x
English	5,290	2,450	2,840	x	x	x
French	8,150	3,665	4,480	x	x	x
Non-official language	24,700	13,115	11,580	x	x	x
Aboriginal	85	25	55	x	x	x
Non-Aboriginal	24,615	13,095	11,520	x	x	x
English and French	25	0	15	x	x	x
English and non-official language	110	50	60	x	x	x
French and non-official language	535	280	255	x	x	x
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,357,180	678,080	679,105	x	x	x
Non-movers	1,142,750	569,925	572,825	x	x	x
Movers	214,425	108,155	106,275	x	x	x
Non-migrants	153,055	77,875	75,180	x	x	x
Migrants	61,370	30,275	31,095	x	x	x
Internal migrants	39,845	19,640	20,205	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	23,690	11,855	11,835	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	16,155	7,785	8,370	x	x	x
External migrants	21,530	10,635	10,890	x	x	x
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,285,960	641,350	644,605	x	x	x
Non-movers	689,470	342,630	346,840	x	x	x
Movers	596,490	298,725	297,765	x	x	x
Non-migrants	356,385	179,960	176,420	x	x	x
Migrants	240,105	118,755	121,350	x	x	x
Internal migrants	148,940	74,330	74,615	x	x	x
Intraprovincial migrants	69,955	34,980	34,970	x	x	x
Interprovincial migrants	78,990	39,345	39,640	x	x	x
External migrants	91,165	44,430	46,730	x	x	x