Census Profile, 2016 Census
Strathmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Strathmore Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Toronto, CDR Ontario [Census division]
	Data quality , Strathmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Strathmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Toronto, Census division [Census division], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,756	...	...	2,731,571	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,305	...	...	2,615,060	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	11.8	...	...	4.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	5,358	...	...	1,179,057	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,148	...	...	1,112,929	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	502.0	...	...	4,334.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	27.40	...	...	630.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,760	6,705	7,050	2,731,570	1,313,590	1,417,985
0 to 14 years	2,795	1,410	1,385	398,135	204,190	193,945
0 to 4 years	905	470	435	136,000	69,895	66,105
5 to 9 years	980	470	515	135,025	69,350	65,680
10 to 14 years	905	470	440	127,110	64,945	62,165
15 to 64 years	8,810	4,340	4,470	1,906,495	925,070	981,425
15 to 19 years	880	460	425	145,525	74,240	71,285
20 to 24 years	765	390	375	194,745	97,415	97,330
25 to 29 years	835	410	425	232,950	113,905	119,040
30 to 34 years	955	470	485	224,575	108,895	115,675
35 to 39 years	950	450	505	196,305	94,070	102,240
40 to 44 years	985	505	480	182,390	86,535	95,860
45 to 49 years	935	460	470	190,925	90,860	100,065
50 to 54 years	915	450	465	202,410	98,735	103,670
55 to 59 years	805	370	430	182,800	88,145	94,660
60 to 64 years	780	365	410	153,870	72,270	81,600
65 years and over	2,150	955	1,195	426,945	184,325	242,615
65 to 69 years	685	315	375	130,545	60,360	70,180
70 to 74 years	495	240	250	93,605	42,320	51,285
75 to 79 years	370	155	210	76,165	32,730	43,430
80 to 84 years	285	125	165	60,630	25,670	34,965
85 years and over	310	115	195	66,000	23,250	42,755
85 to 89 years	200	75	120	40,800	15,665	25,135
90 to 94 years	80	30	55	19,680	6,185	13,500
95 to 99 years	25	10	20	4,750	1,280	3,475
100 years and over	5	0	5	770	125	650
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	20.3	21.0	19.6	14.6	15.5	13.7
15 to 64 years	64.0	64.7	63.4	69.8	70.4	69.2
65 years and over	15.6	14.2	17.0	15.6	14.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.3	1.7	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	38.9	37.9	39.9	40.6	39.4	41.7
Median age of the population	38.4	37.3	39.3	39.3	38.0	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Single-detached house	3,075	...	...	269,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	0	...	...	493,275	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	1,850	...	...	349,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	605	...	...	71,225	...	...
Row house	545	...	...	61,630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	55	...	...	48,540	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	655	...	...	165,630	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	2,860	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	220	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 person	1,100	...	...	359,955	...	...
2 persons	1,885	...	...	333,425	...	...
3 persons	830	...	...	175,720	...	...
4 persons	840	...	...	146,580	...	...
5 or more persons	490	...	...	97,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,390	...	...	2,691,665	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	10,965	5,295	5,665	2,333,435	1,109,400	1,224,035
Married or living common law	6,805	3,410	3,390	1,181,360	592,560	588,800
Married	5,580	2,800	2,780	1,011,185	505,025	506,160
Living common law	1,225	610	610	170,175	87,535	82,635
Not married and not living common law	4,160	1,885	2,275	1,152,075	516,840	635,235
Never married	2,460	1,360	1,105	806,270	410,970	395,295
Separated	315	120	185	68,715	27,570	41,145
Divorced	720	260	460	152,000	55,485	96,510
Widowed	665	145	520	125,100	22,810	102,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	3,920	...	...	718,755	...	...
2 persons	1,955	...	...	344,110	...	...
3 persons	805	...	...	174,600	...	...
4 persons	790	...	...	143,250	...	...
5 or more persons	370	...	...	56,795	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	3,920	...	...	718,755	...	...
Total couple families	3,330	...	...	566,155	...	...
Married couples	2,715	...	...	481,125	...	...
Common-law couples	615	...	...	85,030	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	595	...	...	152,600	...	...
Female parent	465	...	...	128,545	...	...
Male parent	130	...	...	24,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,330	...	...	566,155	...	...
Couples without children	1,610	...	...	250,085	...	...
Couples with children	1,720	...	...	316,070	...	...
1 child	625	...	...	133,440	...	...
2 children	740	...	...	130,765	...	...
3 or more children	360	...	...	51,865	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	595	...	...	152,595	...	...
1 child	345	...	...	94,025	...	...
2 children	185	...	...	41,160	...	...
3 or more children	60	...	...	17,415	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	1,935	915	1,020	602,860	277,825	325,035
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One-census-family households	3,760	...	...	653,360	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	1,555	...	...	226,080	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,205	...	...	427,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	80	...	...	31,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,310	...	...	427,975	...	...
One-person households	1,100	...	...	359,960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	210	...	...	68,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,515	6,620	6,895	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
English only	12,990	6,380	6,610	2,323,235	1,139,580	1,183,655
French only	5	0	0	2,725	1,140	1,580
English and French	485	225	260	245,695	107,985	137,705
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	132,765	53,195	79,570
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,515	6,620	6,890	2,704,420	1,301,905	1,402,515
English	13,315	6,530	6,785	2,508,815	1,219,600	1,289,215
French	170	75	90	39,795	18,800	20,995
English and French	10	5	0	24,865	11,210	13,660
Neither English nor French	30	15	15	130,940	52,295	78,645
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	170	75	95	52,230	24,405	27,825
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.1	1.4	1.9	1.9	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,515	6,620	6,890	2,704,415	1,301,905	1,402,515
Single responses	13,405	6,570	6,835	2,598,230	1,251,215	1,347,010
Official languages	12,515	6,140	6,375	1,411,345	697,965	713,380
English	12,340	6,060	6,280	1,375,905	681,120	694,785
French	175	80	100	35,440	16,840	18,595
Non-official languages	890	435	455	1,186,885	553,250	633,630
Aboriginal languages	20	5	15	420	185	235
Algonquian languages	15	5	15	310	135	170
Blackfoot	15	5	15	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	0	0	90	35	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	20	10	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	5	40	15	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	200	95	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	175	85	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	870	425	445	1,186,465	553,065	633,395
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	10	15	65,540	32,330	33,205
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	75	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	12,355	5,305	7,055
Bilen	0	0	0	75	40	30
Oromo	0	0	0	860	420	440
Somali	0	0	0	11,375	4,810	6,560
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Semitic languages	25	10	15	52,845	26,840	26,005
Amharic	10	5	5	6,430	2,880	3,545
Arabic	15	10	10	29,825	15,750	14,075
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	4,840	2,360	2,480
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	695	360	335
Harari	0	0	0	755	345	410
Hebrew	0	0	0	4,350	2,350	2,000
Maltese	0	0	0	1,430	715	715
Tigrigna	5	0	0	4,150	1,885	2,260
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	375	190	185
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	115	90
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	26,160	11,855	14,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,365	595	770
Vietnamese	0	0	5	24,775	11,255	13,520
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	5	10
Austronesian languages	210	85	125	99,755	39,025	60,725
Bikol	0	0	0	320	135	180
Cebuano	5	0	5	3,390	1,335	2,055
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hiligaynon	5	0	10	1,695	660	1,035
Ilocano	5	5	5	7,135	2,765	4,375
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	1,930	885	1,050
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	720	310	410
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	120	200
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	85	105	83,230	32,445	50,790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	210	60	155
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	760	290	465
Creole languages	0	0	5	3,015	1,350	1,665
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	165	75	85
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,825	815	1,015
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	1,025	460	560
Dravidian languages	5	5	5	67,055	33,175	33,875
Kannada	0	0	0	730	380	350
Malayalam	5	0	0	4,560	2,465	2,100
Tamil	0	0	0	57,530	27,935	29,600
Telugu	5	5	0	4,125	2,350	1,770
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Indo-European languages	505	260	245	589,415	282,355	307,055
Albanian	0	0	0	8,500	4,225	4,275
Armenian	0	0	0	7,845	3,745	4,105
Balto-Slavic languages	125	55	65	120,445	53,655	66,790
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,490	1,365	2,125
Latvian	0	0	0	1,605	640	965
Lithuanian	0	0	0	1,885	725	1,160
Slavic languages	120	50	70	116,955	52,290	64,665
Belarusan	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,110	530	580
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,345	2,075	2,270
Croatian	10	5	5	5,565	2,535	3,035
Czech	0	0	5	2,860	1,345	1,515
Macedonian	0	0	0	6,190	2,920	3,270
Polish	25	10	20	25,060	10,845	14,215
Russian	25	5	20	36,145	15,805	20,340
Serbian	0	0	0	13,385	6,450	6,935
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	1,470	670	800
Slovak	5	5	0	3,095	1,455	1,645
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	0	1,785	750	1,040
Ukrainian	40	20	20	15,465	6,685	8,780
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	140	140
Celtic languages	0	0	0	275	130	145
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	80	35	40
Welsh	0	0	0	85	30	55
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	60	50
Germanic languages	235	130	110	22,310	10,095	12,215
Afrikaans	10	5	5	400	215	190
Danish	25	15	10	665	290	380
Dutch	50	20	30	3,185	1,535	1,645
Frisian	5	0	0	40	20	15
German	145	85	60	14,520	6,440	8,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	60	35	30
Norwegian	5	0	5	225	105	125
Swedish	0	0	0	700	305	390
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	130	50	85
Yiddish	0	0	0	2,350	1,095	1,255
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	10	10	5	27,840	13,415	14,420
Indo-Iranian languages	30	15	20	194,765	99,115	95,650
Indo-Aryan languages	30	15	15	138,625	70,700	67,925
Bengali	0	0	0	28,460	14,370	14,095
Gujarati	5	5	0	26,400	13,515	12,880
Hindi	0	0	0	15,235	7,960	7,270
Kashmiri	0	0	0	75	40	35
Konkani	0	0	0	745	350	390
Marathi	5	5	0	1,760	930	830
Nepali	0	0	0	2,540	1,295	1,245
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	300	165	135
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	10	19,965	10,375	9,590
Sindhi	0	0	0	2,440	1,080	1,360
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	3,280	1,600	1,675
Urdu	0	0	0	37,420	19,005	18,415
Iranian languages	0	0	0	55,195	27,900	27,300
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,650	930	715
Pashto	0	0	0	4,355	2,285	2,070
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	49,190	24,680	24,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	940	520	425
Italic (Romance) languages	110	55	45	207,440	97,980	109,460
Catalan	0	0	0	130	70	55
Italian	10	5	5	62,635	29,050	33,590
Portuguese	20	10	10	59,360	28,535	30,820
Romanian	0	0	0	12,335	5,630	6,705
Spanish	70	40	25	72,855	34,630	38,220
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	60	75
Japanese	5	0	0	7,015	2,405	4,610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	870	465	405
Georgian	0	0	0	870	465	405
Korean	40	20	20	33,665	15,160	18,510
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	290	130	165
Mongolian	0	0	0	295	130	160
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	13,780	6,460	7,325
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	4,345	1,970	2,370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Edo	0	0	0	675	260	415
Ewe	0	0	0	175	90	80
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	165	90	75
Ga	0	0	0	200	85	115
Ganda	0	0	0	375	185	195
Igbo	0	0	5	745	385	360
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	265	135	135
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	290	135	150
Shona	0	0	0	390	190	205
Swahili	0	0	0	2,230	1,045	1,180
Wolof	0	0	0	120	65	50
Yoruba	10	5	5	1,585	820	760
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	1,900	845	1,060
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	235	125	110
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	110	90
Sign languages	0	0	0	565	320	250
American Sign Language	0	0	0	210	120	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	355	200	150
Sino-Tibetan languages	35	20	15	250,960	114,630	136,325
Chinese languages	35	20	15	245,285	111,860	133,430
Cantonese	10	10	5	114,670	52,085	62,585
Hakka	0	0	0	2,855	1,220	1,635
Mandarin	20	10	10	111,405	51,120	60,280
Min Dong	0	0	0	445	220	225
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	6,120	2,820	3,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,665	1,200	1,465
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	0	7,015	3,135	3,880
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	50	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5,670	2,775	2,900
Burmese	0	0	0	605	275	335
Karenic languages	0	0	0	260	120	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	4,595	2,270	2,320
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	110	105
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	1,720	690	1,030
Lao	0	0	0	705	365	345
Thai	5	0	0	1,005	325	685
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages	5	5	0	10,680	5,610	5,065
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	915	490	425
Turkish	0	0	0	8,835	4,670	4,165
Uyghur	0	0	0	240	115	120
Uzbek	0	0	0	440	225	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	110	140
Uralic languages	25	10	15	15,145	6,655	8,490
Estonian	5	0	5	1,945	775	1,170
Finnish	5	5	5	1,315	495	825
Hungarian	20	10	10	11,885	5,385	6,500
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	585	310	275
Multiple responses	110	55	55	106,190	50,685	55,500
English and French	15	5	5	7,550	3,525	4,025
English and non-official language	95	45	50	92,620	44,390	48,230
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,300	1,515	1,785
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	2,715	1,260	1,460
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,515	6,620	6,895	2,704,420	1,301,900	1,402,515
Single responses	13,345	6,540	6,810	2,458,470	1,185,800	1,272,665
Official languages	13,035	6,385	6,650	1,756,685	858,655	898,030
English	12,995	6,365	6,630	1,739,620	850,745	888,875
French	45	20	25	17,060	7,915	9,155
Non-official languages	310	155	160	701,780	327,145	374,640
Aboriginal languages	5	0	5	110	55	55
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	55	30	20
Blackfoot	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	20	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	30	20	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	305	150	155	701,675	327,085	374,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	36,560	17,185	19,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	7,490	3,140	4,355
Bilen	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	500	230	265
Somali	0	0	0	6,930	2,880	4,050
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Semitic languages	5	0	0	28,920	13,965	14,950
Amharic	0	0	0	3,425	1,500	1,925
Arabic	10	5	5	16,490	8,210	8,280
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,615	1,755	1,865
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	475	245	235
Harari	0	0	0	445	195	250
Hebrew	0	0	0	1,610	805	805
Maltese	0	0	0	425	200	230
Tigrigna	0	0	0	2,250	980	1,265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	5	17,760	8,020	9,735
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	725	305	420
Vietnamese	0	0	5	17,020	7,715	9,305
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	110	55	60	48,375	20,215	28,160
Bikol	0	0	0	70	35	40
Cebuano	5	0	5	1,320	560	760
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	615	260	355
Ilocano	0	0	0	2,695	1,150	1,545
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	570	275	300
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	210	95	120
Pangasinan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	105	50	50	42,515	17,680	24,835
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	60	20	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	235	110	125
Creole languages	0	0	0	1,530	665	865
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	110	50	55
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,015	435	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	405	180	225
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	47,065	22,840	24,225
Kannada	0	0	0	290	150	135
Malayalam	0	0	0	2,460	1,320	1,140
Tamil	0	0	0	42,015	20,085	21,930
Telugu	5	5	0	2,270	1,270	1,000
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	135	65	65	317,080	150,570	166,505
Albanian	0	0	0	4,115	2,070	2,045
Armenian	0	0	0	5,175	2,430	2,740
Balto-Slavic languages	35	15	20	61,610	28,155	33,455
Baltic languages	0	0	0	1,080	430	650
Latvian	0	0	0	460	180	285
Lithuanian	0	0	0	620	250	370
Slavic languages	30	15	20	60,530	27,725	32,810
Belarusan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Bosnian	0	0	0	500	240	260
Bulgarian	0	0	0	2,450	1,190	1,260
Croatian	0	0	0	2,045	950	1,090
Czech	0	0	0	850	410	445
Macedonian	0	0	0	2,725	1,285	1,440
Polish	0	0	0	10,605	4,730	5,880
Russian	20	5	10	23,075	10,425	12,650
Serbian	0	0	0	8,020	3,870	4,160
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	580	275	305
Slovak	0	5	5	1,615	795	820
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	495	200	295
Ukrainian	10	5	0	7,425	3,300	4,125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	30	40
Celtic languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	20	10	15	2,895	1,320	1,570
Afrikaans	5	0	5	90	45	45
Danish	0	0	0	85	35	45
Dutch	5	0	5	285	140	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	5	5	1,955	875	1,080
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Swedish	0	0	0	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	145	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	5	0	0	12,995	6,065	6,930
Indo-Iranian languages	25	10	15	122,130	60,790	61,345
Indo-Aryan languages	25	10	15	84,470	42,410	42,060
Bengali	0	0	0	18,930	9,390	9,545
Gujarati	0	0	0	16,525	8,290	8,235
Hindi	5	0	0	7,845	4,060	3,785
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Marathi	0	0	0	775	405	370
Nepali	0	0	0	1,705	870	835
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	145	70	75
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	12,075	6,205	5,870
Sindhi	0	0	0	1,130	495	635
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	1,550	765	780
Urdu	0	0	0	23,625	11,770	11,855
Iranian languages	0	0	0	37,275	18,170	19,110
Kurdish	0	0	0	905	490	415
Pashto	0	0	0	2,995	1,530	1,465
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	33,375	16,150	17,220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	385	210	175
Italic (Romance) languages	50	30	20	108,115	49,715	58,400
Catalan	0	0	0	70	30	35
Italian	0	0	0	27,130	11,365	15,765
Portuguese	5	5	0	33,425	16,085	17,340
Romanian	0	0	5	5,915	2,705	3,210
Spanish	45	30	15	41,530	19,505	22,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Japanese	0	0	0	3,300	1,380	1,920
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	640	340	295
Georgian	0	0	0	640	345	295
Korean	20	10	10	23,625	10,835	12,795
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	175	85	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	175	85	85
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	5,675	2,540	3,135
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	2,325	1,000	1,325
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	220	90	130
Ewe	0	0	0	40	10	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	85	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	115	50	65
Igbo	0	0	0	250	130	120
Lingala	0	0	0	75	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Shona	0	0	0	125	55	70
Swahili	0	0	0	995	435	555
Wolof	0	0	0	55	35	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	565	295	265
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	570	255	315
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sign languages	5	0	5	885	520	365
American Sign Language	0	0	0	315	170	140
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	570	345	220
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	5	10	185,430	85,370	100,055
Chinese languages	15	10	5	181,250	83,310	97,940
Cantonese	5	0	5	83,405	37,430	45,980
Hakka	0	0	0	1,255	555	700
Mandarin	15	5	5	87,760	41,290	46,470
Min Dong	0	0	0	155	70	80
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	2,800	1,285	1,520
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	1,470	680	790
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,350	1,975	2,375
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	4,175	2,060	2,110
Burmese	0	0	0	365	165	205
Karenic languages	0	0	0	210	100	105
Tibetan	0	0	0	3,525	1,755	1,770
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	35
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	715	330	380
Lao	0	0	0	315	155	155
Thai	0	0	0	395	175	220
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	0	0	0	6,340	3,205	3,135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	360	185	175
Turkish	0	0	0	5,490	2,770	2,720
Uyghur	0	0	0	130	70	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	135	125
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	50
Uralic languages	5	0	0	6,255	2,830	3,420
Estonian	0	0	0	535	190	345
Finnish	0	0	0	260	105	155
Hungarian	5	5	0	5,460	2,540	2,925
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	115	100
Multiple responses	165	85	85	245,945	116,105	129,845
English and French	10	5	5	6,510	3,015	3,500
English and non-official language	160	75	80	233,300	110,350	122,950
French and non-official language	0	0	0	1,355	595	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	4,780	2,145	2,635
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,515	6,625	6,895	2,704,415	1,301,900	1,402,515
None	12,855	6,320	6,540	2,057,585	995,080	1,062,500
English	205	95	110	271,530	130,775	140,750
French	85	40	50	27,445	12,365	15,080
Non-official language	350	165	185	335,090	157,720	177,375
Aboriginal	20	10	5	390	170	220
Non-Aboriginal	330	155	180	334,700	157,550	177,155
English and French	5	5	5	1,835	875	960
English and non-official language	10	5	5	6,420	3,080	3,340
French and non-official language	0	0	5	4,370	1,945	2,425
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	140	65	80
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,150	4,950	5,200	2,187,030	1,041,915	1,145,115
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,734	55,872	30,496	30,089	33,456	27,576
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,150	4,950	5,200	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,576	47,561	28,066	27,958	30,661	25,918
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,475	4,760	4,715	1,888,445	918,920	969,525
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,966	54,144	27,558	31,733	36,010	28,105
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,160	2,270	3,890	1,598,440	709,585	888,850
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,064	7,872	5,486	2,249	1,115	3,956
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	8,160	4,190	3,965	1,578,750	791,520	787,230
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,034	55,586	28,873	33,602	37,149	30,393
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,125	4,930	5,205	2,187,225	1,041,925	1,145,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,618	69,700	38,385	52,268	62,667	42,807
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,130	4,930	5,200	2,187,505	1,042,020	1,145,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,430	56,153	33,326	41,462	48,059	35,461
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,445	4,750	4,700	1,889,205	918,695	970,505
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	52,190	68,030	36,177	54,901	66,647	43,781
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,210	2,310	3,900	1,598,720	710,015	888,705
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,048	8,793	7,606	6,631	5,725	7,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	8,155	4,180	3,975	1,578,750	791,440	787,310
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,454	65,823	36,367	54,032	64,206	43,805
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,845	2,140	1,700	726,575	392,985	333,585
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	63,074	75,008	45,316	55,246	58,626	52,090
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	70,133	84,205	52,414	78,643	89,498	65,856
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	90.8	94.1	85.2	90.6	93.6	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.2	80.4	71.9	74.4	77.7	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	9.2	5.9	14.8	9.4	6.4	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,125
Without total income	465	225	240	107,760	50,750	57,010
With total income	10,150	4,950	5,200	2,187,030	1,041,910	1,145,115
Percentage with total income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,255	435	825	389,430	182,890	206,540
$10,000 to $19,999	1,300	425	875	410,355	175,805	234,550
$20,000 to $29,999	1,345	485	865	291,155	125,720	165,430
$30,000 to $39,999	1,100	440	660	221,475	100,395	121,085
$40,000 to $49,999	975	415	555	187,235	87,700	99,530
$50,000 to $59,999	825	440	385	145,500	70,185	75,315
$60,000 to $69,999	725	430	295	114,460	57,710	56,755
$70,000 to $79,999	535	350	190	89,645	46,940	42,705
$80,000 to $89,999	485	320	165	69,990	37,360	32,635
$90,000 to $99,999	435	280	150	58,210	30,000	28,210
$100,000 and over	1,175	930	240	209,580	127,215	82,365
$100,000 to $149,999	795	605	190	119,810	68,240	51,570
$150,000 and over	380	330	45	89,770	58,970	30,795
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,790	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without after-tax income	460	225	240	107,450	50,660	56,790
With after-tax income	10,150	4,950	5,200	2,187,340	1,042,005	1,145,335
Percentage with after-tax income	95.6	95.7	95.6	95.3	95.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,285	435	845	395,780	185,320	210,465
$10,000 to $19,999	1,385	455	930	425,580	183,045	242,535
$20,000 to $29,999	1,555	555	1,000	330,405	144,295	186,105
$30,000 to $39,999	1,320	570	755	261,435	120,825	140,605
$40,000 to $49,999	1,175	590	585	213,815	101,645	112,175
$50,000 to $59,999	910	540	370	154,925	77,555	77,375
$60,000 to $69,999	730	470	255	112,495	59,255	53,240
$70,000 to $79,999	590	400	195	84,300	44,485	39,810
$80,000 and over	1,190	935	260	208,615	125,585	83,025
$80,000 to $89,999	405	290	120	57,270	30,705	26,570
$90,000 to $99,999	210	165	45	34,660	20,035	14,630
$100,000 and over	580	480	95	116,680	74,850	41,830
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,785	1,092,665	1,202,120
Without employment income	2,460	980	1,475	716,035	301,145	414,895
With employment income	8,160	4,190	3,965	1,578,750	791,520	787,235
Percentage with employment income	76.9	81.0	72.9	68.8	72.4	65.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	960	395	560	201,235	94,895	106,335
$5,000 to $9,999	600	245	355	132,320	61,255	71,065
$10,000 to $19,999	930	335	590	219,865	103,505	116,355
$20,000 to $29,999	810	285	525	176,835	81,220	95,615
$30,000 to $39,999	785	320	465	157,115	75,230	81,885
$40,000 to $49,999	710	310	405	141,850	68,400	73,450
$50,000 to $59,999	625	350	275	113,280	57,245	56,045
$60,000 to $69,999	560	335	225	90,310	47,125	43,180
$70,000 to $79,999	425	295	130	72,190	39,215	32,970
$80,000 and over	1,760	1,320	435	273,760	163,425	110,330
$80,000 to $89,999	405	270	135	57,585	31,675	25,910
$90,000 to $99,999	395	250	145	50,845	26,265	24,585
$100,000 and over	950	800	150	165,330	105,485	59,840
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	88,633	...	...	65,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	76,106	...	...	58,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,100	...	...	359,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,339	...	...	38,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,229	...	...	34,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,050	...	...	752,970	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	101,820	...	...	82,908	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	87,177	...	...	73,695	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	105,495	...	...	102,721	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	87,417	...	...	81,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,100	...	...	359,990	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	57,395	...	...	55,409	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,545	...	...	44,276	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,050	...	...	752,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	118,584	...	...	125,340	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	98,268	...	...	99,289	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	60	...	...	33,195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...	23,455	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	36,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	54,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	190	...	...	47,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	135	...	...	47,500	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	46,945	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	47,115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	155	...	...	46,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	190	...	...	44,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	355	...	...	84,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	335	...	...	76,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	355	...	...	68,190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	335	...	...	60,400	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	325	...	...	53,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,200	...	...	343,520	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	660	...	...	100,810	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	490	...	...	68,300	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	585	...	...	77,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	465	...	...	96,600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	34,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	40	...	...	23,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	35	...	...	37,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	105	...	...	55,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	200	...	...	51,910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	165	...	...	52,205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	53,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	225	...	...	55,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	195	...	...	55,770	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	230	...	...	53,385	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	450	...	...	98,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	415	...	...	86,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	460	...	...	75,120	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	385	...	...	63,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	330	...	...	51,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	1,680	...	...	263,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	685	...	...	94,020	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	435	...	...	58,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	560	...	...	111,185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	3,895	...	...	705,600	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	100,313	...	...	82,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	85,675	...	...	73,530	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	1,525	...	...	221,155	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,000	...	...	83,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,587	...	...	72,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,730	...	...	316,450	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	126,976	...	...	102,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,394	...	...	89,920	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	550	...	...	138,805	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,208	...	...	51,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,056	...	...	47,839	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	3,880	...	...	705,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	117,362	...	...	127,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,181	...	...	100,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	1,540	...	...	221,085	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	106,155	...	...	127,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,057	...	...	98,833	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,730	...	...	317,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	142,023	...	...	155,188	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	116,407	...	...	120,979	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	550	...	...	137,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	69,177	...	...	70,494	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	60,521	...	...	59,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,670	790	880	518,285	246,070	272,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,616	49,920	33,696	31,059	31,130	31,006
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	35,541	42,368	31,264	28,647	28,567	28,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	1,705	785	920	517,005	245,105	271,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,659	61,727	43,146	47,407	49,458	45,557
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	42,968	49,629	37,335	38,513	39,445	37,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,390	6,580	6,820	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
In the bottom half of the distribution	5,410	2,510	2,895	1,455,315	686,810	768,505
In the bottom decile	795	365	425	404,560	195,060	209,500
In the second decile	905	400	505	320,165	146,185	173,980
In the third decile	1,095	500	590	268,500	125,455	143,040
In the fourth decile	1,260	610	650	238,680	113,000	125,680
In the fifth decile	1,360	635	725	223,410	107,115	116,300
In the top half of the distribution	7,985	4,065	3,920	1,236,350	609,425	626,925
In the sixth decile	1,420	695	725	216,455	103,995	112,460
In the seventh decile	1,600	795	800	213,325	103,540	109,785
In the eighth decile	1,645	835	810	219,865	107,815	112,050
In the ninth decile	1,630	845	790	241,850	119,425	122,430
In the top decile	1,685	890	800	344,855	174,650	170,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,390	6,575	6,815	2,691,665	1,296,235	1,395,430
0 to 17 years	3,345	1,700	1,645	478,360	245,340	233,020
0 to 5 years	1,070	560	510	162,510	83,480	79,030
18 to 64 years	8,200	4,025	4,180	1,811,260	874,400	936,860
65 years and over	1,845	850	990	402,045	176,495	225,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,125	505	620	543,390	254,890	288,495
0 to 17 years	370	205	165	125,675	64,485	61,195
0 to 5 years	125	70	50	42,690	21,880	20,810
18 to 64 years	615	255	360	347,775	163,045	184,725
65 years and over	140	45	95	69,935	27,360	42,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.4	7.7	9.1	20.2	19.7	20.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.1	12.1	10.0	26.3	26.3	26.3
0 to 5 years (%)	11.7	12.5	9.8	26.3	26.2	26.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.5	6.3	8.6	19.2	18.6	19.7
65 years and over (%)	7.6	5.3	9.6	17.4	15.5	18.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	555	270	290	469,325	224,145	245,185
0 to 17 years	175	90	85	98,910	50,725	48,185
0 to 5 years	50	30	25	33,950	17,340	16,605
18 to 64 years	355	170	190	322,620	155,490	167,135
65 years and over	20	10	10	47,805	17,935	29,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.1	4.1	4.3	17.4	17.3	17.6
0 to 17 years (%)	5.2	5.3	5.2	20.7	20.7	20.7
0 to 5 years (%)	4.7	5.4	4.9	20.9	20.8	21.0
18 to 64 years (%)	4.3	4.2	4.5	17.8	17.8	17.8
65 years and over (%)	1.1	1.2	1.0	11.9	10.2	13.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,390	6,575	6,815	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Official languages	13,360	6,565	6,800	2,559,780	1,243,220	1,316,560
English	13,350	6,555	6,790	2,557,220	1,242,185	1,315,035
French	515	205	305	246,610	107,660	138,950
Non-official languages	1,210	555	655	1,464,760	689,505	775,260
Aboriginal languages	65	35	25	795	325	465
Algonquian languages	65	40	25	660	285	375
Blackfoot	60	35	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	135	70	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	510	220	295
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	480	210	275
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	10	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	0	30
Oneida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,145	520	630	1,464,025	689,205	774,820
Afro-Asiatic languages	70	35	35	100,735	49,935	50,795
Berber languages	0	0	0	140	80	60
Kabyle	0	0	0	35	15	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	65	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	17,255	7,505	9,750
Bilen	0	0	0	65	40	25
Oromo	0	0	0	1,180	495	685
Somali	0	0	0	16,025	6,955	9,065
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Semitic languages	70	35	35	84,510	42,935	41,580
Amharic	30	15	10	9,560	4,440	5,115
Arabic	35	15	20	47,885	25,005	22,885
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5,935	2,865	3,060
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	680	335	350
Harari	0	0	0	945	480	470
Hebrew	0	0	0	18,860	9,555	9,310
Maltese	0	0	0	1,860	910	950
Tigrigna	0	0	10	5,150	2,425	2,720
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	465	255	210
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	370	180	190
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	33,965	15,600	18,360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	2,020	845	1,170
Vietnamese	0	0	0	32,165	14,870	17,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	265	110	150	128,080	50,505	77,570
Bikol	0	0	0	385	175	210
Cebuano	10	10	0	4,685	1,865	2,825
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,810	735	1,075
Ilocano	10	0	10	9,550	3,780	5,770
Malagasy	0	0	0	55	20	35
Malay	0	0	0	3,435	1,585	1,855
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	925	425	505
Pangasinan	0	0	0	320	130	190
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	260	110	155	121,160	47,540	73,620
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	220	60	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	895	360	535
Creole languages	10	0	0	8,845	3,795	5,050
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	455	190	260
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	4,830	2,010	2,825
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	3,675	1,625	2,050
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	87,340	43,525	43,810
Kannada	0	0	0	1,610	835	775
Malayalam	0	0	0	6,700	3,545	3,150
Tamil	0	0	0	74,745	36,610	38,135
Telugu	0	0	0	6,135	3,560	2,575
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	160	80	85
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	650	305	340	764,770	369,530	395,235
Albanian	0	0	0	9,905	4,880	5,025
Armenian	0	0	0	9,635	4,560	5,070
Balto-Slavic languages	75	20	60	138,375	62,965	75,410
Baltic languages	0	0	0	3,910	1,540	2,370
Latvian	0	0	0	1,765	740	1,025
Lithuanian	0	0	0	2,150	800	1,345
Slavic languages	75	20	60	135,360	61,785	73,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	470	240	225
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,960	930	1,030
Bulgarian	0	0	0	4,860	2,340	2,525
Croatian	0	0	10	8,555	4,140	4,415
Czech	0	0	0	3,745	1,795	1,950
Macedonian	0	0	0	8,245	3,855	4,395
Polish	20	10	20	30,970	13,515	17,450
Russian	25	0	20	51,045	23,155	27,890
Serbian	0	0	0	17,025	8,365	8,660
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	10	1,800	850	950
Slovak	0	0	0	3,460	1,605	1,855
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	2,015	890	1,125
Ukrainian	30	10	15	21,020	9,150	11,875
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	205	135
Celtic languages	10	0	0	1,350	715	635
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	400	220	180
Welsh	0	0	0	145	65	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	820	440	375
Germanic languages	285	155	140	43,085	20,695	22,380
Afrikaans	10	10	10	1,670	850	820
Danish	10	10	10	1,090	485	605
Dutch	80	45	35	4,755	2,330	2,425
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	40
German	190	105	80	29,985	14,340	15,635
Icelandic	0	0	0	100	50	55
Norwegian	0	0	0	480	240	240
Swedish	10	0	0	1,630	765	865
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	160	70	90
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,690	2,305	2,380
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	35
Greek	40	25	10	40,165	19,690	20,480
Indo-Iranian languages	90	35	55	254,825	130,405	124,415
Indo-Aryan languages	90	35	50	193,280	99,090	94,195
Bengali	0	0	0	35,640	18,260	17,380
Gujarati	0	0	0	36,185	18,655	17,530
Hindi	15	10	10	65,360	34,360	31,005
Kashmiri	0	0	0	85	40	40
Konkani	0	0	0	1,505	695	810
Marathi	0	0	0	3,225	1,630	1,600
Nepali	0	0	0	3,920	1,940	1,980
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	450	220	230
Punjabi (Panjabi)	85	40	50	33,780	17,720	16,065
Sindhi	0	0	0	4,190	1,955	2,235
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	6,860	3,385	3,470
Urdu	10	0	0	57,675	29,280	28,390
Iranian languages	0	0	10	63,770	32,350	31,415
Kurdish	0	0	0	2,080	1,205	870
Pashto	0	0	0	6,570	3,595	2,975
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	0	57,755	29,110	28,650
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,520	850	665
Italic (Romance) languages	160	70	90	290,570	136,500	154,065
Catalan	0	0	0	240	125	115
Italian	15	0	10	91,590	42,760	48,835
Portuguese	35	10	25	75,785	36,510	39,270
Romanian	10	0	10	14,625	6,575	8,045
Spanish	100	50	55	122,190	57,080	65,110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	440	225	215
Japanese	0	10	0	12,065	5,105	6,960
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	1,130	575	550
Georgian	0	0	0	1,125	570	555
Korean	50	20	30	37,610	17,460	20,155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	350	155	195
Mongolian	0	0	0	350	155	190
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	10	26,430	12,495	13,935
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	7,005	3,220	3,785
Bamanankan	0	0	0	110	70	40
Edo	0	0	0	1,210	500	710
Ewe	0	0	0	265	155	110
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	290	150	145
Ga	0	0	0	470	190	280
Ganda	0	0	0	585	280	305
Igbo	0	0	0	1,475	765	715
Lingala	0	0	0	1,270	540	730
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	400	210	185
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	460	210	250
Shona	0	0	0	755	350	410
Swahili	0	0	0	6,210	2,995	3,210
Wolof	0	0	0	285	135	150
Yoruba	20	10	10	3,600	1,870	1,730
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	3,975	1,745	2,235
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	310	170	140
Dinka	0	0	0	55	40	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Sign languages	25	0	20	3,090	1,375	1,715
American Sign Language	20	0	15	1,950	765	1,185
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,195	650	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	15	20	279,900	129,990	149,910
Chinese languages	35	15	20	273,765	126,960	146,800
Cantonese	15	15	0	141,260	64,620	76,645
Hakka	0	0	0	3,035	1,260	1,770
Mandarin	20	0	10	150,735	69,895	80,840
Min Dong	0	0	0	460	205	255
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	7,235	3,190	4,045
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	3,225	1,490	1,735
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	7,055	3,155	3,895
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	6,400	3,170	3,230
Burmese	0	0	0	885	400	485
Karenic languages	0	0	0	245	115	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,045	2,515	2,525
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	120
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	2,205	875	1,330
Lao	0	0	0	845	380	460
Thai	0	0	0	1,455	540	915
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15,400	8,125	7,275
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,470	760	705
Turkish	0	10	0	13,000	6,905	6,095
Uyghur	0	0	0	325	150	175
Uzbek	0	0	0	630	345	290
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	160	220
Uralic languages	25	0	20	17,070	7,680	9,390
Estonian	0	0	0	1,985	850	1,130
Finnish	0	0	10	1,435	580	855
Hungarian	20	0	10	13,700	6,260	7,440
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,310	675	635
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,395	6,575	6,815	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,830	6,295	6,535	2,296,365	1,108,000	1,188,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,195	1,655	1,530	431,655	221,480	210,175
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,635	4,635	4,995	1,864,715	886,525	978,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	565	280	285	395,300	188,270	207,025
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,390	6,575	6,820	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	12,150	5,980	6,165	1,332,090	665,435	666,655
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,095	520	575	1,266,005	583,970	682,030
Before 1981	370	195	180	294,065	133,310	160,755
1981 to 1990	75	45	30	171,565	81,200	90,360
1991 to 2000	115	50	65	281,870	127,730	154,140
2001 to 2010	270	120	150	330,550	152,950	177,600
2001 to 2005	95	35	60	162,775	75,700	87,070
2006 to 2010	170	85	85	167,780	77,250	90,530
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	260	105	150	187,950	88,780	99,170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	150	75	75	93,580	46,865	46,715
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,095	520	575	1,266,000	583,970	682,030
Under 5 years	140	80	55	96,800	47,595	49,205
5 to 14 years	235	110	130	205,915	102,700	103,220
15 to 24 years	190	80	115	270,470	120,040	150,430
25 to 44 years	425	195	230	558,625	254,865	303,765
45 years and over	95	55	45	134,195	58,775	75,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,090	515	575	1,266,005	583,975	682,030
Americas	155	85	70	212,010	92,485	119,525
Brazil	0	0	10	7,025	3,365	3,660
Colombia	10	0	10	8,715	3,995	4,715
El Salvador	0	0	0	6,955	3,495	3,460
Guyana	0	0	0	34,490	14,700	19,790
Haiti	10	10	0	1,850	830	1,020
Jamaica	10	0	0	45,075	18,280	26,795
Mexico	10	10	10	7,225	3,335	3,890
Peru	0	0	0	3,870	1,725	2,145
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	19,640	8,305	11,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	110	80	35	24,535	11,480	13,050
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	52,630	22,970	29,660
Europe	480	235	250	298,270	139,045	159,225
Bosnia and Herzegovina	10	0	10	5,125	2,445	2,685
Croatia	0	0	0	4,675	2,200	2,475
France	10	0	10	4,585	2,175	2,415
Germany	35	15	20	11,090	5,215	5,870
Greece	25	15	10	19,240	9,185	10,055
Hungary	10	0	10	7,855	3,575	4,280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	10	4,625	2,400	2,225
Italy	0	10	0	45,515	21,350	24,165
Netherlands	70	45	25	2,690	1,355	1,335
Poland	25	0	15	21,365	9,265	12,100
Portugal	15	10	0	38,575	18,490	20,090
Romania	10	0	10	12,875	5,690	7,185
Russian Federation	10	0	10	16,225	6,755	9,470
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	8,525	4,095	4,430
Ukraine	0	0	0	15,780	7,075	8,705
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	230	105	130	40,295	19,430	20,865
Other places of birth in Europe	30	20	10	39,230	18,350	20,880
Africa	60	35	30	77,445	36,520	40,925
Algeria	0	0	0	770	435	335
Egypt	0	0	0	6,625	3,490	3,135
Ethiopia	15	0	10	9,080	4,095	4,985
Kenya	0	0	0	4,880	2,195	2,690
Morocco	0	0	0	1,850	890	965
Nigeria	20	10	10	7,605	3,780	3,830
Somalia	0	0	0	9,025	3,605	5,415
South Africa, Republic of	15	10	10	5,560	2,710	2,850
Other places of birth in Africa	15	15	0	32,055	15,320	16,735
Asia	380	160	220	674,490	314,010	360,485
Afghanistan	0	0	0	12,740	6,450	6,285
Bangladesh	0	0	0	25,100	12,730	12,365
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	10	131,480	59,275	72,205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	10	10	38,825	17,855	20,965
India	45	20	25	79,225	40,115	39,110
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	36,440	18,300	18,145
Iraq	0	0	0	11,135	5,490	5,645
Japan	0	0	0	3,985	1,260	2,725
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	45	15	30	26,830	12,330	14,505
Lebanon	0	10	10	6,010	3,350	2,660
Pakistan	0	0	10	34,750	17,535	17,215
Philippines	210	75	135	118,775	47,820	70,955
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	52,900	25,740	27,160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	10	5,575	2,795	2,785
Taiwan	0	0	10	7,695	3,320	4,375
Viet Nam	0	0	0	30,580	13,725	16,850
Other places of birth in Asia	25	20	0	52,450	25,925	26,525
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	3,780	1,910	1,870
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	260	105	150	187,945	88,780	99,170
Americas	30	10	15	23,850	11,215	12,635
Brazil	0	0	10	1,910	930	980
Colombia	0	0	10	1,430	670	760
Cuba	0	0	0	770	345	425
Haiti	0	0	0	675	315	360
Jamaica	0	0	10	3,530	1,845	1,685
Mexico	0	10	0	2,065	995	1,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	10	10	0	4,015	2,090	1,930
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	1,060	480	580
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	8,390	3,545	4,845
Europe	25	10	15	20,260	10,240	10,020
France	0	0	0	1,145	555	585
Germany	0	0	10	625	345	280
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	1,220	780	440
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	405	180	220
Romania	10	0	10	860	355	505
Russian Federation	0	0	0	2,290	830	1,460
Ukraine	0	0	0	1,930	905	1,025
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	0	0	0	2,120	1,375	740
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	9,680	4,915	4,765
Africa	30	10	10	13,300	6,380	6,920
Algeria	0	0	0	130	50	80
Cameroon	0	0	0	555	235	315
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	330	135	195
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	170	75	95
Egypt	0	0	0	1,350	690	660
Eritrea	0	0	0	970	485	485
Ethiopia	0	0	0	1,560	710	850
Morocco	0	0	0	215	100	110
Nigeria	25	10	10	2,550	1,235	1,315
Somalia	0	0	0	1,010	480	530
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	395	230	170
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	50	25
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	3,985	1,895	2,090
Asia	175	70	105	129,690	60,420	69,275
Afghanistan	0	0	0	3,170	1,630	1,540
Bangladesh	0	0	0	5,790	2,875	2,920
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	0	0	0	23,200	10,230	12,965
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	640	275	360
India	0	0	0	20,095	10,560	9,540
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	10,935	5,320	5,610
Iraq	0	0	0	3,715	1,795	1,915
Israel	0	0	0	585	300	285
Japan	0	0	0	740	200	540
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	40	10	25	2,930	1,320	1,610
Lebanon	0	0	0	615	350	260
Nepal	0	0	0	1,575	825	750
Pakistan	0	0	0	6,725	3,290	3,440
Philippines	110	50	65	31,725	13,360	18,370
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	865	440	425
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	4,355	1,825	2,525
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	0	3,260	1,735	1,525
Taiwan	0	0	0	325	105	225
Turkey	0	10	0	1,675	920	755
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	940	485	455
Viet Nam	0	0	0	1,380	505	875
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	4,460	2,085	2,380
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	850	530	315
Australia	0	0	0	665	425	235
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	185	105	85
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,395	6,575	6,820	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,320	640	675	1,377,465	640,060	737,410
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,095	995	1,100	740,175	371,445	368,740
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	9,975	4,935	5,040	574,025	284,770	289,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	730	335	395	988,325	458,395	529,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	445	195	245	475,155	227,395	247,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	185	110	75	201,865	111,560	90,305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	255	90	170	273,295	115,840	157,450
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	230	110	125	320,945	131,350	189,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	50	20	35	176,120	92,535	83,590
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	10	0	16,105	7,110	8,990
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,390	6,580	6,820	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	805	425	380	23,065	10,835	12,230
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	780	415	365	21,920	10,215	11,715
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	330	190	140	14,380	6,695	7,680
Métis	440	220	220	7,265	3,385	3,880
Inuk (Inuit)	10	10	10	275	130	145
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	10	0	0	500	265	240
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	20	10	15	640	360	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	12,590	6,150	6,435	2,668,600	1,285,435	1,383,160
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,395	6,580	6,820	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	255	135	120	7,960	3,655	4,305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,135	6,445	6,695	2,683,705	1,292,615	1,391,085
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,395	6,580	6,815	2,691,665	1,296,275	1,395,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	145	65	80	4,215	1,900	2,320
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	65	80	4,125	1,855	2,270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	85	40	45	3,335	1,450	1,880
Métis single ancestry	55	20	35	705	370	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	95	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	90	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	870	450	425	31,410	14,650	16,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	845	425	415	30,560	14,295	16,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	465	260	210	23,355	11,000	12,355
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	355	160	200	6,885	3,145	3,745
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	10	315	155	160
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	25	25	0	850	355	495
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	25	20	10	770	310	460
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	12,375	6,065	6,315	2,656,035	1,279,725	1,376,310
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,390	6,575	6,815	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	890	405	485	1,385,855	656,795	729,055
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	105	55	55	338,965	171,485	167,485
Chinese	90	40	45	299,465	140,730	158,730
Black	155	85	70	239,850	109,870	129,985
Filipino	355	155	200	152,715	64,130	88,585
Latin American	35	15	20	77,165	37,295	39,865
Arab	35	20	25	36,030	18,920	17,110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	15	15	0	41,650	19,375	22,270
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	60,320	30,515	29,805
Korean	45	15	30	41,640	19,665	21,970
Japanese	20	0	15	13,415	5,505	7,905
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	10	10	36,975	16,940	20,030
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	20	0	15	47,670	22,360	25,315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,500	6,165	6,335	1,305,815	639,475	666,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,395	6,580	6,820	2,691,665	1,296,270	1,395,390
North American Aboriginal origins	1,015	510	500	35,630	16,545	19,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	575	320	260	27,610	12,840	14,770
Inuit	20	15	10	515	245	270
Métis	440	200	240	8,465	3,870	4,590
Other North American origins	4,415	2,220	2,195	345,710	170,645	175,060
Acadian	20	0	10	2,315	1,190	1,125
American	290	160	130	27,470	13,455	14,015
Canadian	4,195	2,110	2,080	323,175	159,440	163,740
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	40	20	20	1,430	695	730
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	335	150	180
Ontarian	0	0	0	375	230	150
Québécois	0	0	0	880	445	440
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	150	75	75
European origins	10,335	5,045	5,290	1,288,850	624,910	663,940
British Isles origins	6,750	3,245	3,500	597,295	292,595	304,700
Channel Islander	0	0	0	175	95	85
Cornish	0	0	0	155	75	75
English	3,880	1,865	2,020	331,895	162,525	169,370
Irish	2,390	1,125	1,265	262,965	125,330	137,635
Manx	0	0	0	435	255	180
Scottish	2,955	1,345	1,610	256,250	124,595	131,660
Welsh	255	120	135	28,210	13,430	14,780
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	455	200	250	52,905	25,635	27,265
French origins	1,715	760	955	122,870	58,265	64,605
Alsatian	0	0	0	265	100	165
Breton	0	0	0	40	30	10
Corsican	0	0	0	35	15	25
French	1,720	760	955	122,610	58,150	64,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,465	2,250	2,215	187,190	90,670	96,515
Austrian	170	110	60	16,145	7,655	8,490
Bavarian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Belgian	60	35	25	4,895	2,220	2,675
Dutch	1,025	475	550	41,650	19,880	21,770
Flemish	15	10	10	465	225	240
Frisian	0	0	0	235	135	95
German	3,555	1,795	1,760	130,895	63,810	67,085
Luxembourger	10	0	0	125	60	65
Swiss	100	45	50	7,635	3,775	3,855
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	340	145	195
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,625	785	835	36,720	17,695	19,020
Danish	455	255	200	7,575	3,715	3,855
Finnish	80	25	55	8,160	3,795	4,365
Icelandic	85	55	35	2,310	1,115	1,195
Norwegian	710	370	345	9,175	4,570	4,610
Swedish	365	130	235	10,400	4,780	5,620
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	65	20	45	1,950	890	1,060
Eastern European origins	2,070	975	1,100	302,485	141,850	160,630
Bulgarian	0	0	0	6,495	3,090	3,400
Byelorussian	0	0	0	4,085	2,035	2,045
Czech	50	20	30	9,505	4,555	4,945
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	20	20	2,320	1,040	1,275
Estonian	0	0	0	4,615	2,165	2,455
Hungarian	220	105	110	33,700	16,345	17,350
Latvian	25	15	10	5,710	2,640	3,070
Lithuanian	40	15	25	11,675	5,400	6,270
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,270	620	650
Polish	515	255	255	114,535	53,655	60,875
Romanian	75	35	45	26,255	12,230	14,030
Russian	440	215	215	74,470	34,140	40,330
Slovak	10	10	10	7,615	3,680	3,935
Ukrainian	1,065	465	600	72,340	34,015	38,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	5,210	2,415	2,795
Southern European origins	585	255	330	441,485	215,805	225,680
Albanian	0	0	0	11,120	5,565	5,555
Bosnian	0	0	0	2,960	1,425	1,540
Catalan	0	0	0	120	80	40
Croatian	25	0	15	13,675	6,690	6,980
Cypriot	0	0	0	1,465	745	725
Greek	90	45	50	57,425	28,600	28,820
Italian	360	165	200	182,500	89,805	92,685
Kosovar	0	0	0	275	145	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	13,320	6,590	6,735
Maltese	0	10	0	6,765	3,365	3,400
Montenegrin	0	0	0	935	405	530
Portuguese	25	10	20	100,415	48,720	51,695
Serbian	15	10	10	19,375	9,710	9,670
Sicilian	0	0	0	675	335	340
Slovenian	10	10	0	5,475	2,685	2,795
Spanish	55	20	35	56,815	26,600	30,215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	0	20	3,310	1,580	1,730
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	260	115	145
Other European origins	40	15	30	42,130	20,955	21,175
Basque	0	0	0	510	230	280
Jewish	10	0	10	34,270	17,140	17,125
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	900	420	475
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	495	260	230
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	35	15	20	6,320	3,075	3,245
Caribbean origins	115	55	65	165,735	73,670	92,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	1,320	535	780
Bahamian	0	0	0	620	335	285
Barbadian	0	0	0	9,015	4,030	4,980
Bermudan	0	0	0	650	295	350
Carib	0	0	0	995	340	660
Cuban	0	0	0	5,345	2,445	2,895
Dominican	0	0	0	3,580	1,725	1,855
Grenadian	0	0	0	7,370	3,005	4,365
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	0	3,440	1,580	1,855
Jamaican	70	25	45	90,065	40,370	49,690
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	905	435	475
Martinican	0	0	0	75	35	45
Montserratan	0	0	0	240	105	140
Puerto Rican	10	10	10	450	235	210
St. Lucian	0	0	0	3,525	1,470	2,060
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0	20,215	9,035	11,180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	10	6,165	2,525	3,640
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	30	20	15	20,315	8,760	11,555
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	7,870	3,390	4,475
Latin, Central and South American origins	80	45	40	113,820	53,515	60,305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	4,495	2,040	2,455
Arawak	0	0	0	470	225	250
Argentinian	10	10	0	4,250	2,100	2,155
Belizean	0	0	0	185	70	115
Bolivian	0	0	0	780	370	405
Brazilian	10	0	10	8,365	4,165	4,205
Chilean	0	0	0	5,900	2,885	3,015
Colombian	10	0	10	12,235	5,830	6,405
Costa Rican	0	0	0	1,070	580	490
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	9,990	4,675	5,315
Guatemalan	0	0	0	3,110	1,470	1,645
Guyanese	15	0	10	26,690	11,845	14,845
Hispanic	0	0	0	2,150	1,060	1,080
Honduran	0	0	0	1,020	455	565
Maya	0	0	0	785	385	395
Mexican	25	15	10	12,095	5,695	6,400
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	2,330	1,125	1,205
Panamanian	15	15	10	890	365	530
Paraguayan	10	0	0	165	65	100
Peruvian	0	0	0	4,990	2,335	2,655
Salvadorean	0	0	0	9,565	4,725	4,840
Uruguayan	0	0	0	1,300	665	630
Venezuelan	0	0	0	4,215	1,910	2,305
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	5,075	2,490	2,590
African origins	140	85	55	146,875	70,430	76,445
Central and West African origins	25	15	10	31,135	15,255	15,880
Akan	0	0	0	460	260	205
Angolan	0	0	0	840	375	470
Ashanti	0	0	0	555	275	285
Beninese	0	0	0	235	120	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,570	770	800
Chadian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Congolese	0	0	0	2,630	1,215	1,410
Edo	0	0	0	490	255	240
Ewe	0	0	0	75	40	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gambian	0	0	0	435	195	240
Ghanaian	0	0	0	9,965	4,640	5,325
Guinean	0	0	0	470	235	235
Ibo	0	0	0	665	375	295
Ivorian	0	0	0	385	175	215
Liberian	0	0	0	170	70	100
Malian	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malinké	0	0	0	160	65	95
Nigerian	30	15	10	9,745	4,935	4,815
Peulh	0	0	0	65	40	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	365	195	170
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	595	305	290
Togolese	0	0	0	205	135	75
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	1,105	645	465
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	1,500	750	750
North African origins	10	10	0	19,510	9,970	9,540
Algerian	0	0	0	895	410	485
Berber	0	0	0	455	250	205
Coptic	0	0	0	285	150	130
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egyptian	0	0	10	10,490	5,310	5,180
Libyan	0	0	0	715	380	335
Maure	0	0	0	145	85	60
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,100	2,090	2,010
Sudanese	0	0	0	2,310	1,140	1,165
Tunisian	0	0	0	550	285	265
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	470	285	185
Southern and East African origins	65	40	30	56,405	26,555	29,850
Afrikaner	0	0	0	185	95	95
Amhara	0	0	0	330	165	165
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	175	100	75
Burundian	0	0	0	475	265	210
Djiboutian	0	0	0	160	80	85
Eritrean	0	0	0	6,455	3,100	3,355
Ethiopian	30	25	15	13,085	6,260	6,825
Harari	0	0	0	395	220	175
Kenyan	0	0	0	2,150	965	1,185
Malagasy	0	0	0	80	35	45
Mauritian	0	0	0	940	460	485
Oromo	0	0	0	640	280	365
Rwandan	0	0	0	790	365	425
Seychellois	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	0	0	0	20,960	9,680	11,280
South African	30	20	15	5,435	2,700	2,735
Tanzanian	0	0	0	1,145	550	590
Tigrian	0	0	0	360	185	170
Ugandan	0	0	0	1,285	625	660
Zambian	0	0	0	170	80	85
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	1,025	450	575
Zulu	0	0	0	140	75	65
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	3,275	1,380	1,900
Other African origins	35	20	15	41,955	19,685	22,265
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	6,535	2,745	3,790
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	20	10	35,855	17,135	18,720
Asian origins	755	355	400	1,079,290	515,530	563,760
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	55	30	25	152,055	77,495	74,555
Afghan	0	0	0	20,915	10,765	10,150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	10	10	0	9,280	4,885	4,390
Armenian	0	0	0	12,265	5,945	6,315
Assyrian	0	0	0	3,125	1,620	1,505
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	1,670	805	865
Georgian	0	0	0	1,605	815	785
Hazara	0	0	0	330	165	160
Iranian	0	0	10	45,540	23,005	22,540
Iraqi	0	0	0	10,475	5,180	5,295
Israeli	0	0	0	6,715	3,480	3,240
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,480	830	650
Kazakh	0	0	0	630	290	345
Kurd	0	0	0	2,565	1,415	1,155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	155	95	60
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	130	40	90
Lebanese	15	0	10	13,125	6,800	6,325
Palestinian	0	0	0	4,095	2,285	1,810
Pashtun	0	0	0	825	460	360
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	1,120	585	535
Syrian	35	20	15	6,655	3,210	3,450
Tajik	0	0	0	775	390	390
Tatar	0	0	0	860	375	485
Turk	0	10	0	13,345	6,850	6,500
Turkmen	0	0	0	200	90	110
Uighur	0	0	0	370	180	190
Uzbek	0	0	0	1,020	525	490
Yemeni	0	0	0	1,405	665	745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	4,215	2,180	2,035
South Asian origins	135	70	65	350,040	175,565	174,465
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	18,155	9,430	8,725
Bengali	0	0	0	9,455	4,875	4,580
Bhutanese	0	0	0	125	75	50
East Indian	130	65	65	202,675	101,705	100,965
Goan	0	0	0	1,280	565	710
Gujarati	0	0	0	1,990	1,075	915
Kashmiri	0	0	0	345	180	165
Nepali	0	0	0	3,080	1,515	1,565
Pakistani	0	0	0	36,135	18,365	17,775
Punjabi	0	0	0	6,205	3,185	3,020
Sinhalese	0	0	0	1,735	855	880
Sri Lankan	0	0	0	58,185	28,130	30,050
Tamil	0	0	0	20,350	10,290	10,050
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	18,470	9,450	9,020
East and Southeast Asian origins	555	250	300	586,515	266,790	319,725
Burmese	0	0	0	1,200	565	630
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	2,965	1,300	1,665
Chinese	100	50	45	332,830	155,720	177,105
Filipino	365	160	210	162,600	68,740	93,865
Hmong	0	0	0	15	0	10
Indonesian	15	10	0	2,950	1,370	1,585
Japanese	35	15	25	17,265	7,320	9,945
Karen	0	0	0	230	100	130
Korean	45	20	30	43,455	20,505	22,945
Laotian	0	0	0	1,260	580	680
Malaysian	0	0	0	2,875	1,340	1,535
Mongolian	0	0	0	1,090	480	610
Singaporean	0	0	0	560	240	320
Taiwanese	0	0	10	4,495	2,020	2,480
Thai	0	0	0	1,795	640	1,155
Tibetan	0	0	0	5,430	2,700	2,730
Vietnamese	0	0	0	36,840	17,305	19,530
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	1,375	700	680
Other Asian origins	10	0	10	4,605	2,305	2,295
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	0	10	4,605	2,305	2,295
Oceania origins	50	25	25	5,790	2,905	2,890
Australian	35	20	20	3,705	1,940	1,765
New Zealander	0	0	0	1,230	640	590
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	10	1,025	430	595
Fijian	0	0	0	465	165	300
Hawaiian	15	10	10	130	55	70
Maori	0	0	0	145	80	65
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	75	15	60
Samoan	0	0	0	65	35	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	220	95	125
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Owner	4,045	...	...	587,095	...	...
Renter	1,100	...	...	525,835	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Condominium	1,030	...	...	292,265	...	...
Not condominium	4,120	...	...	820,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,145	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
No bedrooms	0	...	...	22,355	...	...
1 bedroom	240	...	...	310,010	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,005	...	...	315,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,010	...	...	270,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,890	...	...	193,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	870	...	...	559,150	...	...
5 rooms	970	...	...	150,730	...	...
6 rooms	740	...	...	119,130	...	...
7 rooms	775	...	...	94,780	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,795	...	...	189,140	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,105	...	...	1,054,450	...	...
More than 1 person per room	45	...	...	58,480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Suitable	5,035	...	...	978,105	...	...
Not suitable	115	...	...	134,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1960 or before	135	...	...	363,130	...	...
1961 to 1980	765	...	...	347,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	495	...	...	109,900	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,215	...	...	85,645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,040	...	...	58,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	1,045	...	...	67,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	440	...	...	80,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,150	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,925	...	...	1,034,330	...	...
Major repairs needed	215	...	...	78,600	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,145	...	...	1,112,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,805	...	...	693,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,220	...	...	374,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	115	...	...	45,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,145	...	...	1,112,925	...	...
15 to 24 years	180	...	...	38,565	...	...
25 to 34 years	855	...	...	193,895	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,040	...	...	200,745	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,045	...	...	225,775	...	...
55 to 64 years	870	...	...	198,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	715	...	...	134,375	...	...
75 to 84 years	340	...	...	84,315	...	...
85 years and over	105	...	...	36,845	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,130	...	...	1,110,735	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,090	...	...	704,665	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,040	...	...	406,070	...	...
30% to less than 100%	935	...	...	328,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	4,035	...	...	587,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	71.0	...	...	57.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.5	...	...	27.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,435	...	...	1,496	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,397	...	...	1,682	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	325,586	...	...	601,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	334,454	...	...	754,015	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,105	...	...	525,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	12.7	...	...	15.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.4	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,251	...	...	1,201	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,220	...	...	1,242	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,785	1,092,650	1,202,135
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,155	1,175	980	377,340	177,785	199,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	3,375	1,590	1,780	561,090	276,685	284,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,090	2,405	2,685	1,356,360	638,180	718,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,200	920	280	94,005	59,530	34,475
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	400	220	180	53,060	30,330	22,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	800	705	100	40,945	29,200	11,745
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,255	825	1,435	362,080	156,110	205,975
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	70	180	65,015	27,975	37,040
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,390	595	795	835,260	394,570	440,685
Bachelor's degree	1,130	450	685	534,610	245,840	288,770
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	50	25	25	54,570	24,630	29,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	23,540	12,070	11,475
Master's degree	185	115	70	192,120	93,960	98,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	30,415	18,075	12,345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	7,125	3,430	3,705	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	920	535	385	159,795	80,050	79,745
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,165	1,035	1,135	317,080	162,485	154,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,045	1,855	2,190	1,077,935	502,705	575,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	870	655	210	63,315	39,670	23,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	260	135	125	36,000	20,535	15,465
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	615	525	90	27,315	19,140	8,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,820	675	1,145	279,675	121,840	157,835
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	185	60	125	48,700	21,085	27,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,165	460	700	686,245	320,105	366,140
Bachelor's degree	960	360	595	433,620	198,980	234,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	40	15	25	43,840	19,135	24,700
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	25	10	10	18,815	8,885	9,930
Master's degree	140	80	65	166,405	79,845	86,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	0	0	0	23,560	13,265	10,300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,785	1,092,655	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	5,525	2,765	2,755	938,430	454,465	483,960
Education	450	125	320	67,335	14,370	52,965
13. Education	450	125	325	67,335	14,370	52,960
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	105	35	65	86,360	39,575	46,790
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	10,295	7,570	2,730
50. Visual and performing arts	65	10	55	76,060	32,010	44,055
Humanities	125	55	75	101,435	38,205	63,235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	10	12,405	2,990	9,415
23. English language and literature/letters	25	15	15	31,945	10,210	21,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	23,775	8,195	15,580
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	670	275	390
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	8,015	4,575	3,440
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	15	20	5,470	3,390	2,080
54. History	30	15	10	15,360	7,870	7,495
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	3,800	700	3,100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	420	65	350	215,995	80,300	135,695
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	3,805	805	3,000
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	55	0	50	27,660	10,905	16,755
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	130	15	120	26,595	2,885	23,710
22. Legal professions and studies	80	15	65	38,050	16,600	21,445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	3,800	945	2,855
42. Psychology	70	0	65	29,555	7,530	22,020
45. Social sciences	70	35	45	86,530	40,630	45,900
Business, management and public administration	940	320	620	316,575	143,795	172,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	605	260	350
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	15	85	22,580	5,035	17,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	835	305	530	293,390	138,500	154,885
Physical and life sciences and technologies	110	85	25	63,185	30,155	33,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	30	0	20	29,170	12,005	17,165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	35	40	0	13,410	5,860	7,545
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,375	425	955
40. Physical sciences	30	30	0	17,275	11,180	6,095
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	10	1,955	690	1,265
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	90	55	40	76,435	49,500	26,940
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	75	45	30	57,245	39,505	17,745
25. Library science	0	0	0	3,700	670	3,025
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	15	14,345	8,490	5,855
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,145	825	315
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,380	1,295	85	203,235	170,735	32,500
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	18,005	11,130	6,880
14. Engineering	55	40	15	93,100	73,100	20,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	305	260	40	31,630	28,215	3,415
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	90	25	60
46. Construction trades	360	350	10	25,275	24,510	770
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	495	490	0	23,105	22,355	755
48. Precision production	155	150	10	12,020	11,410	610
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	185	110	75	14,385	7,115	7,275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	150	85	65	7,765	4,080	3,685
03. Natural resources and conservation	35	25	10	6,620	3,035	3,585
Health and related fields	925	100	820	161,620	40,265	121,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	80	35	45	12,375	6,245	6,130
51. Health professions and related programs	840	70	770	142,000	30,130	111,875
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	10	7,235	3,890	3,345
Personal, protective and transportation services	370	165	205	49,580	24,085	25,500
12. Personal and culinary services	235	55	180	33,390	11,715	21,675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	210	185	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	215	195	25
43. Security and protective services	65	55	15	9,480	6,475	3,005
49. Transportation and materials moving	65	60	10	6,290	5,525	765
Other	0	0	0	210	80	130
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	210	80	130
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	7,125	3,425	3,705	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,085	1,575	1,515	476,875	242,535	234,345
Education	365	85	275	48,015	10,310	37,710
13. Education	360	85	275	48,015	10,310	37,705
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	85	30	55	70,625	32,800	37,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	35	25	10	8,240	6,095	2,150
50. Visual and performing arts	50	10	45	62,385	26,710	35,680
Humanities	95	35	60	77,355	28,940	48,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	10	0	0	9,450	2,160	7,295
23. English language and literature/letters	20	10	10	24,570	7,840	16,725
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	10	0	0	18,345	6,365	11,985
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	545	240	310
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	10	0	6,215	3,600	2,610
39. Theology and religious vocations	15	10	10	3,875	2,360	1,515
54. History	30	15	15	11,710	5,965	5,745
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	2,645	405	2,240
Social and behavioural sciences and law	350	55	290	176,260	64,440	111,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	3,110	680	2,430
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	50	0	45	23,490	9,350	14,145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	110	15	100	20,460	2,080	18,380
22. Legal professions and studies	70	10	60	32,410	13,120	19,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	0	3,140	800	2,340
42. Psychology	65	10	60	23,050	5,665	17,385
45. Social sciences	55	30	30	70,600	32,750	37,855
Business, management and public administration	775	275	500	259,240	116,615	142,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	525	205	325
44. Public administration and social service professions	80	10	75	18,355	4,125	14,235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	690	260	430	240,360	112,295	128,070
Physical and life sciences and technologies	85	60	25	48,020	22,480	25,540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	25	10	15	22,460	9,165	13,290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	30	30	0	10,350	4,475	5,880
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	1,105	360	750
40. Physical sciences	20	20	0	12,635	7,955	4,680
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	10	1,470	525	945
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	75	40	35	66,520	43,640	22,875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	65	40	25	51,575	35,780	15,795
25. Library science	0	0	0	2,500	490	2,005
27. Mathematics and statistics	10	0	10	11,420	6,635	4,785
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	1,020	730	285
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,045	975	70	154,975	127,820	27,160
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	0	14,855	8,915	5,935
14. Engineering	40	25	15	75,175	58,025	17,155
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	245	210	35	23,075	20,575	2,500
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	80	20	65
46. Construction trades	255	245	0	17,955	17,415	545
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	400	390	10	16,100	15,575	520
48. Precision production	95	95	0	7,735	7,295	445
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	145	75	65	11,710	5,590	6,120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	110	50	60	6,175	3,075	3,095
03. Natural resources and conservation	30	25	10	5,545	2,515	3,025
Health and related fields	745	95	650	127,480	31,675	95,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	30	40	9,420	4,835	4,585
51. Health professions and related programs	665	60	605	112,435	24,050	88,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	0	0	5,620	2,790	2,825
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	125	160	37,550	18,325	19,230
12. Personal and culinary services	175	45	140	24,945	8,690	16,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	155	130	25
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	110	95	15
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	7,280	4,910	2,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	40	10	5,055	4,495	560
Other	0	0	0	175	70	110
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	180	65	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,790	1,092,650	1,202,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,525	2,770	2,755	938,430	454,470	483,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,095	2,405	2,685	1,356,360	638,180	718,170
Location of study inside Canada	4,670	2,175	2,490	929,295	434,085	495,205
Same as province or territory of residence	3,395	1,570	1,825	844,385	392,995	451,390
Different than province or territory of residence	1,275	605	665	84,910	41,095	43,815
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	420	230	195	427,060	204,095	222,970
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	85	50	45,385	24,765	20,620
Philippines	85	35	50	58,780	19,975	38,805
India	10	10	10	42,320	22,130	20,190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	30	20	28,745	15,210	13,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	35,470	16,700	18,775
France	0	0	0	4,875	2,630	2,245
Other	140	70	70	211,490	102,685	108,805
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	7,130	3,425	3,700	1,554,815	745,235	809,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,085	1,570	1,515	476,875	242,535	234,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	4,045	1,855	2,185	1,077,935	502,700	575,230
Location of study inside Canada	3,690	1,665	2,020	739,730	344,340	395,395
Same as province or territory of residence	2,675	1,205	1,465	671,335	310,865	360,475
Different than province or territory of residence	1,010	460	550	68,395	33,470	34,920
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	360	185	170	338,205	158,370	179,835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	115	65	50	35,025	18,680	16,350
Philippines	80	35	50	50,685	17,040	33,645
India	10	10	10	36,085	18,480	17,605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	40	25	10	18,570	9,775	8,800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	29,545	13,710	15,845
France	0	0	0	4,050	2,185	1,865
Other	110	55	55	164,240	78,505	85,735
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
In the labour force	7,480	3,915	3,565	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Employed	6,835	3,505	3,335	1,361,375	697,370	664,005
Unemployed	650	415	230	122,305	60,780	61,525
Not in the labour force	3,130	1,255	1,870	811,110	334,505	476,605
Participation rate	70.5	75.7	65.5	64.7	69.4	60.4
Employment rate	64.4	67.7	61.3	59.3	63.8	55.2
Unemployment rate	8.7	10.6	6.5	8.2	8.0	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	10,615	5,175	5,440	2,294,790	1,092,655	1,202,135
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,745	1,060	1,685	791,795	328,280	463,510
Worked	7,870	4,110	3,760	1,502,995	764,380	738,620
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,975	2,250	1,725	750,555	409,195	341,360
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	3,890	1,860	2,025	752,440	355,180	397,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.6	41.0	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	7,485	3,915	3,570	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	60	40	46,135	21,730	24,405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	7,390	3,860	3,530	1,437,540	736,420	701,125
Employee	6,575	3,400	3,175	1,254,610	621,175	633,435
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	810	460	355	182,935	115,245	67,690
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	7,485	3,920	3,570	1,483,675	758,150	725,530
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	95	55	40	46,135	21,730	24,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	7,390	3,860	3,530	1,437,545	736,420	701,125
0 Management occupations	765	495	270	163,965	95,500	68,465
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,055	260	795	258,870	98,770	160,105
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	330	270	65	117,635	88,840	28,795
3 Health occupations	460	60	395	84,360	22,005	62,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	800	220	580	186,800	60,360	126,435
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	35	70	80,195	40,685	39,510
6 Sales and service occupations	1,745	635	1,110	345,145	163,920	181,220
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,595	1,455	140	131,115	122,835	8,275
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	310	240	65	7,555	6,245	1,315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	225	190	35	61,900	37,255	24,645
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	7,485	3,915	3,565	1,483,680	758,150	725,530
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	100	55	40	46,135	21,730	24,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	7,390	3,860	3,530	1,437,545	736,420	701,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	270	200	75	2,095	1,310	785
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	315	100	2,040	1,350	695
22 Utilities	65	40	25	5,915	3,855	2,060
23 Construction	865	765	100	76,475	68,335	8,145
31-33 Manufacturing	455	385	70	105,285	68,740	36,545
41 Wholesale trade	235	180	55	50,115	31,395	18,725
44-45 Retail trade	885	440	445	141,540	66,885	74,650
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	465	310	155	57,910	43,835	14,080
51 Information and cultural industries	50	25	30	61,350	35,260	26,090
52 Finance and insurance	255	60	190	120,005	60,085	59,920
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	80	40	35	39,935	22,060	17,880
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	345	135	210	175,685	98,535	77,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	10	0	4,080	1,760	2,330
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	260	160	100	78,890	42,910	35,980
61 Educational services	585	155	430	110,280	38,130	72,150
62 Health care and social assistance	760	95	665	143,250	32,220	111,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	130	45	80	34,995	18,395	16,600
72 Accommodation and food services	575	140	440	106,905	51,155	55,755
81 Other services (except public administration)	330	190	140	67,390	25,510	41,880
91 Public administration	350	165	185	53,390	24,710	28,675
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	6,835	3,500	3,330	1,361,375	697,370	664,010
Worked at home	445	125	320	101,275	52,165	49,110
Worked outside Canada	20	10	10	9,045	5,800	3,245
No fixed workplace address	1,265	990	275	156,250	108,040	48,205
Worked at usual place	5,110	2,380	2,735	1,094,805	531,360	563,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	5,110	2,380	2,735	1,094,805	531,360	563,445
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	2,575	880	1,695	884,040	405,530	478,505
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	525	315	205	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,990	1,165	825	208,160	124,310	83,855
Commute to a different province or territory	20	15	10	2,605	1,520	1,080
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	6,375	3,370	3,005	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,445	2,930	2,515	575,255	348,270	226,985
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	395	190	205	57,170	21,240	35,925
Public transit	50	15	35	463,000	192,300	270,705
Walked	255	90	170	107,665	49,540	58,125
Bicycle	55	40	10	34,355	21,245	13,110
Other method	175	100	70	13,610	6,805	6,805
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	6,375	3,370	3,005	1,251,055	639,405	611,655
Less than 15 minutes	2,710	1,000	1,710	152,750	74,720	78,035
15 to 29 minutes	705	415	290	354,565	183,060	171,510
30 to 44 minutes	1,120	740	385	359,230	189,620	169,615
45 to 59 minutes	1,225	820	410	181,675	90,685	90,990
60 minutes and over	615	395	215	202,830	101,320	101,510
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	6,375	3,370	3,005	1,251,055	639,400	611,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	675	525	155	56,235	38,495	17,745
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,410	970	440	162,440	96,815	65,625
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,620	845	775	305,355	146,795	158,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,195	435	760	335,840	156,755	179,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	505	155	345	200,780	97,300	103,480
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	970	440	530	190,410	103,240	87,170
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	8,060	4,175	3,890	1,559,535	792,295	767,245
Single responses	8,045	4,170	3,880	1,522,985	774,885	748,095
Official languages	8,030	4,155	3,875	1,476,170	749,750	726,420
English	8,020	4,150	3,870	1,469,915	747,820	722,085
French	0	0	0	6,255	1,925	4,335
Non-official languages	20	10	10	46,810	25,140	21,675
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	46,805	25,130	21,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,025	625	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	90	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	75	30	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	930	580	350
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	0	0	0	565	380	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	85	75	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	160	65	100
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,055	460	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	40	25	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	1,020	435	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	635	235	395
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	0	580	215	365
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	1,090	550	535
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tamil	0	0	0	1,060	540	520
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	10	0	0	13,005	7,330	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	145	75	70
Armenian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,185	1,200
Baltic languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Slavic languages	0	0	0	2,360	1,180	1,175
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Croatian	0	0	0	45	25	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	0	0	0	500	270	230
Russian	0	0	0	1,110	520	590
Serbian	0	0	0	100	65	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	50	30	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	245	95	145
Afrikaans	10	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dutch	0	0	0	35	30	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	150	45	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	275	150	125
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,775	1,645	1,130
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,375	730	645
Bengali	0	0	0	255	125	130
Gujarati	0	0	0	185	55	125
Hindi	0	0	0	180	110	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	410	235	180
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Urdu	0	0	0	305	185	115
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,400	915	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	55	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,335	860	475
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	7,065	4,125	2,940
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	435	230	205
Portuguese	0	0	0	4,040	2,615	1,425
Romanian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Spanish	0	0	0	2,490	1,240	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	0	0	0	600	190	415
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	0	0	0	2,700	1,390	1,310
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	25	15	10
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	110	35	80
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	55	45	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25,775	13,850	11,930
Chinese languages	0	0	0	25,730	13,825	11,910
Cantonese	0	0	0	11,875	6,245	5,630
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mandarin	0	0	0	13,215	7,275	5,940
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	515	235	285
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	55	30	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	350	230	115
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	335	225	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Estonian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Finnish	0	0	0	30	10	25
Hungarian	0	0	0	175	90	85
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	15	10	10	36,555	17,405	19,145
English and French	10	0	0	8,125	3,340	4,785
English and non-official language	0	0	0	27,800	13,775	14,025
French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	585	280	305
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	8,060	4,175	3,890	1,559,535	792,290	767,245
None	7,920	4,090	3,835	1,428,870	727,740	701,130
English	0	10	10	22,480	10,980	11,495
French	80	45	30	27,835	12,340	15,500
Non-official language	50	30	20	77,850	40,035	37,820
Aboriginal	10	10	10	105	25	80
Non-Aboriginal	40	25	20	77,740	40,010	37,730
English and French	0	0	0	55	35	20
English and non-official language	0	0	0	445	225	220
French and non-official language	0	10	0	1,975	925	1,055
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	20	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,200	6,470	6,730	2,663,555	1,281,735	1,381,820
Non-movers	11,190	5,440	5,750	2,284,060	1,094,980	1,189,080
Movers	2,010	1,030	980	379,495	186,750	192,740
Non-migrants	1,095	520	580	253,780	124,200	129,575
Migrants	915	510	400	125,715	62,550	63,165
Internal migrants	845	475	375	65,770	32,410	33,360
Intraprovincial migrants	645	375	275	49,990	24,580	25,415
Interprovincial migrants	200	100	100	15,780	7,835	7,945
External migrants	70	40	30	59,945	30,140	29,805
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,500	6,085	6,410	2,556,120	1,226,450	1,329,670
Non-movers	6,900	3,305	3,595	1,516,110	718,940	797,170
Movers	5,595	2,785	2,815	1,040,015	507,515	532,500
Non-migrants	2,555	1,275	1,280	639,060	310,245	328,815
Migrants	3,040	1,505	1,535	400,950	197,265	203,685
Internal migrants	2,775	1,375	1,400	184,120	89,710	94,410
Intraprovincial migrants	2,075	1,020	1,055	141,135	68,970	72,160
Interprovincial migrants	700	360	345	42,985	20,740	22,250
External migrants	265	130	135	216,835	107,555	109,275