Census Profile, 2016 Census
Canmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Canmore Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Canmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Canmore [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Ville-Marie--Le Sud-Ouest--Île-des-Soeurs [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	13,992	...	...	114,659	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	12,288	...	...	103,070	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	11.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	7,963	...	...	73,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	5,738	...	...	62,412	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	201.5	...	...	5,151.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	69.43	...	...	22.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	13,990	7,020	6,975	114,660	57,975	56,685
0 to 14 years	2,050	1,030	1,020	12,340	6,325	6,010
0 to 4 years	700	345	355	5,225	2,705	2,520
5 to 9 years	710	360	350	3,940	2,015	1,925
10 to 14 years	640	325	315	3,170	1,605	1,570
15 to 64 years	10,105	5,040	5,065	87,085	44,665	42,420
15 to 19 years	660	355	305	4,925	2,310	2,620
20 to 24 years	705	375	330	13,110	6,710	6,400
25 to 29 years	960	465	495	14,860	7,785	7,070
30 to 34 years	1,160	565	590	12,880	6,665	6,215
35 to 39 years	1,180	575	600	9,465	4,975	4,495
40 to 44 years	1,060	535	530	6,825	3,580	3,240
45 to 49 years	1,035	500	535	6,090	3,140	2,950
50 to 54 years	1,100	550	550	6,390	3,275	3,115
55 to 59 years	1,150	555	595	6,530	3,325	3,205
60 to 64 years	1,095	555	535	6,005	2,910	3,100
65 years and over	1,835	945	890	15,235	6,985	8,250
65 to 69 years	775	430	350	5,175	2,560	2,620
70 to 74 years	440	235	205	3,860	1,805	2,050
75 to 79 years	265	145	120	2,665	1,215	1,450
80 to 84 years	170	75	95	1,810	795	1,015
85 years and over	185	65	115	1,730	610	1,120
85 to 89 years	115	45	75	1,085	395	685
90 to 94 years	50	15	35	510	180	325
95 to 99 years	15	5	10	120	30	90
100 years and over	0	0	0	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.7	14.7	14.6	10.8	10.9	10.6
15 to 64 years	72.2	71.8	72.6	76.0	77.0	74.8
65 years and over	13.1	13.5	12.8	13.3	12.0	14.6
85 years and over	1.3	0.9	1.6	1.5	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	40.9	40.8	41.0	38.8	38.2	39.4
Median age of the population	41.4	41.5	41.4	34.7	34.4	35.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	5,740	...	...	62,410	...	...
Single-detached house	2,540	...	...	360	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	80	...	...	33,160	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	3,115	...	...	28,880	...	...
Semi-detached house	470	...	...	265	...	...
Row house	1,080	...	...	4,190	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	350	...	...	1,350	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,210	...	...	22,945	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	5,740	...	...	62,415	...	...
1 person	1,390	...	...	31,735	...	...
2 persons	2,370	...	...	19,370	...	...
3 persons	880	...	...	6,120	...	...
4 persons	790	...	...	3,575	...	...
5 or more persons	310	...	...	1,620	...	...
Number of persons in private households	13,580	...	...	112,035	...	...
Average household size	2.4	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	11,940	5,985	5,955	102,320	51,655	50,670
Married or living common law	7,500	3,765	3,740	43,860	22,415	21,440
Married	5,905	2,975	2,935	28,430	14,320	14,110
Living common law	1,590	790	800	15,430	8,100	7,330
Not married and not living common law	4,445	2,225	2,220	58,460	29,235	29,225
Never married	3,105	1,695	1,415	45,810	24,965	20,845
Separated	255	115	135	1,810	770	1,035
Divorced	720	315	400	7,520	2,845	4,675
Widowed	360	95	270	3,320	645	2,675
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	4,015	...	...	25,515	...	...
2 persons	2,350	...	...	15,955	...	...
3 persons	735	...	...	5,095	...	...
4 persons	720	...	...	3,175	...	...
5 or more persons	205	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	4,010	...	...	25,515	...	...
Total couple families	3,620	...	...	20,960	...	...
Married couples	2,825	...	...	13,250	...	...
Common-law couples	795	...	...	7,710	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	395	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	285	...	...	3,750	...	...
Male parent	110	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	3,620	...	...	20,960	...	...
Couples without children	2,105	...	...	13,000	...	...
Couples with children	1,510	...	...	7,960	...	...
1 child	605	...	...	3,990	...	...
2 children	710	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	200	...	...	1,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	395	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	245	...	...	2,960	...	...
2 children	130	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	20	...	...	495	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	2,725	1,370	1,355	45,155	23,730	21,425
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	5,740	...	...	62,415	...	...
One-census-family households	3,905	...	...	25,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,035	...	...	12,825	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	1,870	...	...	12,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	55	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	1,780	...	...	37,145	...	...
One-person households	1,385	...	...	31,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	390	...	...	5,415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	13,895	6,980	6,915	112,885	57,045	55,845
English only	11,125	5,655	5,475	22,705	12,225	10,475
French only	20	15	5	14,845	6,660	8,180
English and French	2,705	1,300	1,410	73,435	37,330	36,105
Neither English nor French	40	20	20	1,900	825	1,075
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	13,895	6,985	6,910	112,890	57,045	55,845
English	13,030	6,545	6,485	45,015	23,495	21,520
French	770	395	375	56,010	27,855	28,160
English and French	55	30	30	10,025	4,900	5,130
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	1,835	795	1,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	795	410	390	50,025	25,945	24,085
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	5.7	5.9	5.6	44.3	45.5	43.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	13,895	6,980	6,910	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	13,685	6,885	6,805	107,975	54,500	53,475
Official languages	12,020	6,095	5,925	69,705	35,520	34,190
English	11,265	5,710	5,555	22,815	11,950	10,860
French	755	395	365	46,895	23,570	23,325
Non-official languages	1,660	785	880	38,265	18,985	19,285
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	50	25	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,655	785	875	38,215	18,960	19,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	15	5	0	7,040	3,940	3,100
Berber languages	0	0	0	120	70	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	85	50	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	90	40	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	10	5	0	6,810	3,815	2,995
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	5	5	0	6,650	3,730	2,915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	60	45
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	805	360	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	125	60	65
Vietnamese	5	5	5	680	300	385
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	295	135	165	295	85	210
Bikol	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	280	130	150	200	45	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	5	0	5	335	165	170
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	135	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	5	0	5	695	425	265
Kannada	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malayalam	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tamil	5	0	0	375	210	160
Telugu	5	0	5	215	145	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	960	490	470	18,380	9,120	9,255
Albanian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Armenian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Balto-Slavic languages	255	125	135	3,220	1,425	1,800
Baltic languages	10	0	0	20	10	15
Latvian	5	0	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Slavic languages	255	125	125	3,200	1,415	1,790
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	5	0	300	155	150
Croatian	5	0	5	60	25	35
Czech	75	40	35	75	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	90	50	40	510	215	295
Russian	40	20	20	1,750	780	975
Serbian	0	0	0	150	70	80
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	35	10	20
Slovak	10	5	5	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	20	5	10	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	465	245	215	855	450	410
Afrikaans	25	10	15	10	5	5
Danish	5	5	5	40	20	20
Dutch	80	40	40	105	60	50
Frisian	5	0	0	5	5	0
German	335	180	155	555	290	265
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	5	5	0	15	10	5
Swedish	5	5	5	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	45	35
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	5	5	5	405	215	185
Indo-Iranian languages	60	35	25	6,215	3,350	2,870
Indo-Aryan languages	60	35	25	3,070	1,780	1,290
Bengali	0	0	0	1,520	770	750
Gujarati	10	5	5	155	100	55
Hindi	15	5	5	440	270	165
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	0
Marathi	0	0	0	50	40	15
Nepali	10	5	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	5	375	265	115
Sindhi	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0	20	15	5
Urdu	5	5	0	455	290	165
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,115	1,550	1,565
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,010	1,495	1,510
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	165	75	90	7,345	3,525	3,815
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	30	20	10	970	510	455
Portuguese	15	5	10	895	465	435
Romanian	5	5	5	805	360	445
Spanish	115	50	65	4,655	2,180	2,475
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	175	55	120	280	110	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Korean	60	25	40	890	425	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	0	0	695	320	380
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	125	55	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	0	75	45	35
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	185	90	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	90	40	50	7,765	3,520	4,250
Chinese languages	85	35	50	7,750	3,515	4,240
Cantonese	30	15	15	1,165	535	630
Hakka	5	0	0	20	5	10
Mandarin	30	15	20	5,660	2,545	3,115
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5	140	55	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	15	5	5	625	310	315
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Burmese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	5	100	40	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	5	0	0	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	490	240	250
Azerbaijani	5	0	5	35	20	15
Turkish	5	5	5	440	215	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	20	20	395	185	215
Estonian	10	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	5	0	5	25	10	20
Hungarian	30	15	20	360	170	190
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Multiple responses	210	100	105	4,910	2,540	2,370
English and French	75	35	40	1,675	870	810
English and non-official language	125	65	65	1,395	735	660
French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,225	620	605
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	615	320	295
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	13,895	6,985	6,910	112,885	57,040	55,845
Single responses	13,510	6,795	6,715	104,215	52,685	51,535
Official languages	12,850	6,490	6,365	82,630	42,085	40,540
English	12,445	6,280	6,165	34,710	18,130	16,585
French	410	210	200	47,915	23,960	23,960
Non-official languages	655	305	350	21,595	10,605	10,990
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	655	305	350	21,560	10,585	10,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	5	5	0	3,405	1,810	1,595
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	5	5	0	3,340	1,785	1,555
Amharic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Arabic	5	0	5	3,295	1,760	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	5	0	0	410	185	230
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Vietnamese	5	0	5	365	165	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	90	35	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	135	65	70	65	25	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	90	35	60
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	455	265	185
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tamil	0	0	0	270	150	125
Telugu	0	0	0	125	85	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	325	155	170	10,350	5,115	5,235
Albanian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Armenian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Balto-Slavic languages	115	55	60	1,720	800	925
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	110	55	55	1,720	795	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	160	75	85
Croatian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Czech	45	25	20	25	15	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Polish	30	15	15	175	75	100
Russian	25	10	15	1,125	520	610
Serbian	5	5	0	75	35	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	5	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	5	5	105	55	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	110	45	60	170	90	85
Afrikaans	15	0	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	10	5	5	25	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	80	35	40	115	60	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	5	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Greek	0	0	0	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	40	20	15	4,170	2,180	1,990
Indo-Aryan languages	35	20	15	1,830	1,025	800
Bengali	0	0	0	1,120	555	565
Gujarati	5	5	0	85	55	25
Hindi	10	5	5	185	125	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	10	10	5	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5	5	0	190	140	50
Sindhi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Urdu	0	0	5	220	135	85
Iranian languages	0	0	0	2,325	1,145	1,185
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	5	2,270	1,115	1,150
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	70	35	40	4,030	1,925	2,110
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	5	5	5	160	80	80
Portuguese	5	0	0	555	285	270
Romanian	0	0	0	410	190	220
Spanish	60	25	30	2,905	1,365	1,540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	100	45	55	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Korean	40	20	20	515	245	265
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	5	0	160	75	90
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	5	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	20	15	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
American Sign Language	0	5	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	45	20	25	5,450	2,540	2,910
Chinese languages	40	20	25	5,445	2,535	2,905
Cantonese	20	10	10	635	300	335
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	15	5	10	4,270	1,965	2,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	35	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	5	410	215	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	5	0	0	50	25	25
Lao	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	0	5	265	135	135
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	150	50	95
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hungarian	0	0	0	145	50	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	385	190	195	8,670	4,355	4,310
English and French	65	35	40	2,490	1,340	1,145
English and non-official language	305	155	150	3,095	1,580	1,515
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,870	845	1,030
English, French and non-official language	5	0	5	1,220	595	625
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	13,895	6,985	6,910	112,885	57,045	55,845
None	12,190	6,185	6,005	73,580	36,915	36,665
English	610	290	320	15,135	7,720	7,415
French	485	225	255	9,305	4,770	4,530
Non-official language	570	255	310	11,460	5,920	5,545
Aboriginal	5	0	0	35	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	565	255	310	11,430	5,900	5,525
English and French	10	5	5	1,335	650	685
English and non-official language	15	5	10	1,070	555	515
French and non-official language	20	15	10	945	480	465
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	30	25
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	11,530	5,785	5,750	99,770	50,275	49,500
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,275	5,665	5,605	95,970	48,705	47,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,084	55,112	39,241	29,650	32,474	27,305
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,285	5,670	5,610	95,980	48,705	47,270
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,232	47,378	34,894	27,162	29,369	25,396
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	11,040	5,580	5,460	80,735	41,365	39,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,982	53,083	36,614	33,270	38,035	28,805
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	6,030	2,505	3,525	72,020	35,200	36,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,226	3,736	3,045	1,757	1,422	2,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,365	4,815	4,550	66,190	34,995	31,190
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,234	44,480	33,402	33,190	36,878	29,525
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	11,530	5,785	5,745	99,595	50,295	49,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,245	5,645	5,600	95,700	48,650	47,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	81,572	111,414	51,506	54,593	65,497	43,319
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,255	5,655	5,605	95,705	48,645	47,060
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,790	84,617	42,788	41,356	47,926	34,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	11,045	5,590	5,455	80,650	41,580	39,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	79,591	109,539	48,880	59,334	72,423	45,404
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	6,175	2,535	3,645	71,565	34,995	36,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,210	6,446	6,045	6,137	4,994	7,232
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,360	4,855	4,505	65,960	35,055	30,905
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	63,267	82,077	42,981	56,112	66,190	44,681
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	11,530	5,785	5,745	99,590	50,295	49,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	3,755	2,120	1,635	27,575	15,725	11,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	59,270	64,851	53,090	58,395	62,462	53,137
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	80,572	95,418	61,358	80,702	90,910	67,158
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	95.6	97.1	93.0	91.7	94.5	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	66.8	67.2	65.9	70.7	72.9	67.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	4.4	3.0	7.0	8.3	5.5	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	11,530	5,785	5,750	99,770	50,270	49,500
Without total income	255	115	140	3,805	1,570	2,235
With total income	11,280	5,665	5,605	95,970	48,705	47,260
Percentage with total income	97.8	97.9	97.5	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,165	495	670	20,570	10,490	10,075
$10,000 to $19,999	1,130	475	660	16,725	7,795	8,935
$20,000 to $29,999	1,320	535	780	10,985	4,995	5,995
$30,000 to $39,999	1,280	530	750	8,605	4,080	4,525
$40,000 to $49,999	1,195	545	650	7,650	3,610	4,045
$50,000 to $59,999	970	480	495	6,105	2,995	3,105
$60,000 to $69,999	765	405	365	4,940	2,480	2,460
$70,000 to $79,999	645	360	290	3,975	2,140	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	555	335	225	2,985	1,700	1,280
$90,000 to $99,999	450	240	210	2,445	1,450	990
$100,000 and over	1,795	1,265	530	10,980	6,965	4,020
$100,000 to $149,999	995	675	325	5,725	3,400	2,330
$150,000 and over	795	595	205	5,255	3,565	1,685
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	11,530	5,785	5,750	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without after-tax income	245	110	135	3,795	1,565	2,230
With after-tax income	11,285	5,670	5,615	95,980	48,705	47,275
Percentage with after-tax income	97.9	98.0	97.7	96.2	96.9	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,250	520	725	20,950	10,625	10,325
$10,000 to $19,999	1,205	500	705	17,400	8,120	9,270
$20,000 to $29,999	1,580	650	930	12,825	5,910	6,915
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	700	865	11,450	5,435	6,020
$40,000 to $49,999	1,350	640	705	9,180	4,535	4,635
$50,000 to $59,999	1,015	525	485	6,645	3,380	3,270
$60,000 to $69,999	840	480	360	4,605	2,580	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	645	380	260	3,195	1,860	1,335
$80,000 and over	1,835	1,270	570	9,730	6,255	3,475
$80,000 to $89,999	440	270	175	2,110	1,255	855
$90,000 to $99,999	325	230	95	1,505	885	625
$100,000 and over	1,070	770	300	6,120	4,120	2,000
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	11,530	5,780	5,750	99,775	50,275	49,500
Without employment income	2,165	975	1,195	33,580	15,275	18,305
With employment income	9,365	4,810	4,550	66,190	35,000	31,190
Percentage with employment income	81.2	83.2	79.1	66.3	69.6	63.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,175	580	600	10,040	4,905	5,130
$5,000 to $9,999	590	280	310	5,480	2,715	2,760
$10,000 to $19,999	1,040	455	585	9,090	4,565	4,525
$20,000 to $29,999	1,005	420	585	6,640	3,315	3,325
$30,000 to $39,999	1,035	455	575	5,700	2,835	2,865
$40,000 to $49,999	870	420	455	5,265	2,540	2,730
$50,000 to $59,999	730	365	365	4,525	2,350	2,170
$60,000 to $69,999	560	295	260	3,710	2,010	1,705
$70,000 to $79,999	465	265	200	3,105	1,725	1,380
$80,000 and over	1,885	1,275	610	12,630	8,030	4,600
$80,000 to $89,999	375	235	145	2,325	1,390	935
$90,000 to $99,999	365	190	170	1,900	1,180	715
$100,000 and over	1,150	850	300	8,410	5,455	2,950
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	5,735	...	...	62,410	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	98,906	...	...	48,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	84,345	...	...	42,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	1,385	...	...	31,735	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	52,224	...	...	32,592	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	44,576	...	...	29,531	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	4,350	...	...	30,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	116,975	...	...	70,177	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	99,328	...	...	61,614	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	5,735	...	...	62,345	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	159,829	...	...	83,798	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	125,152	...	...	63,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	1,390	...	...	31,680	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	124,563	...	...	53,737	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	96,376	...	...	41,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	4,350	...	...	30,670	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	171,109	...	...	114,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	134,357	...	...	86,493	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	5,735	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	65	...	...	5,795	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	45	...	...	2,400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	60	...	...	3,530	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	80	...	...	3,950	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	120	...	...	3,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	130	...	...	2,820	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	130	...	...	2,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	150	...	...	2,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	170	...	...	2,615	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	170	...	...	2,415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	375	...	...	4,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	350	...	...	3,670	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	360	...	...	3,145	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	340	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	350	...	...	2,270	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,840	...	...	14,310	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	705	...	...	3,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	580	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	710	...	...	2,980	...	...
$200,000 and over	845	...	...	4,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	5,740	...	...	62,415	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	5,910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	2,415	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	65	...	...	3,560	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	90	...	...	4,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	145	...	...	3,490	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	150	...	...	3,190	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	165	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	190	...	...	3,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	210	...	...	3,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	215	...	...	3,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	445	...	...	5,130	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	450	...	...	4,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	445	...	...	3,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	420	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	335	...	...	2,005	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,290	...	...	9,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	785	...	...	3,475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	500	...	...	1,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,005	...	...	4,425	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	4,015	...	...	26,400	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,900	...	...	77,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	97,399	...	...	66,665	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,045	...	...	12,690	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,304	...	...	95,881	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	91,904	...	...	78,351	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,520	...	...	7,990	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,526	...	...	85,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,227	...	...	74,488	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.8	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	390	...	...	4,410	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,494	...	...	41,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,931	...	...	39,282	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	4,020	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	173,250	...	...	125,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	135,200	...	...	93,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,040	...	...	12,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	159,041	...	...	142,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	125,159	...	...	102,961	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,515	...	...	7,960	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	213,022	...	...	146,418	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	169,786	...	...	110,164	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	380	...	...	4,385	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	107,856	...	...	59,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,542	...	...	49,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,590	1,310	1,280	42,230	22,290	19,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	42,667	45,696	40,229	24,975	24,375	25,701
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	37,236	39,578	35,584	23,640	23,034	24,208
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	2,535	1,310	1,225	42,210	22,340	19,865
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	86,822	119,490	51,901	45,637	48,743	42,143
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	68,717	93,303	42,434	35,559	37,135	33,787
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	13,580	6,815	6,765	112,040	56,560	55,475
In the bottom half of the distribution	4,605	2,205	2,400	68,875	34,305	34,565
In the bottom decile	815	385	430	29,240	14,915	14,325
In the second decile	710	315	395	13,030	6,345	6,690
In the third decile	945	460	490	10,000	4,920	5,075
In the fourth decile	1,075	530	545	8,815	4,315	4,500
In the fifth decile	1,050	515	540	7,790	3,810	3,980
In the top half of the distribution	8,980	4,610	4,370	43,160	22,255	20,905
In the sixth decile	1,250	645	610	7,050	3,545	3,505
In the seventh decile	1,330	680	650	6,995	3,540	3,460
In the eighth decile	1,500	765	730	7,120	3,635	3,480
In the ninth decile	2,145	1,075	1,070	8,025	4,190	3,835
In the top decile	2,750	1,445	1,305	13,960	7,340	6,620
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	13,580	6,815	6,765	112,035	56,560	55,470
0 to 17 years	2,465	1,250	1,220	14,150	7,215	6,930
0 to 5 years	855	430	425	6,050	3,135	2,915
18 to 64 years	9,460	4,695	4,770	83,735	42,755	40,975
65 years and over	1,650	870	780	14,155	6,585	7,565
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	945	440	500	35,240	17,580	17,660
0 to 17 years	240	110	120	4,990	2,535	2,455
0 to 5 years	85	35	50	1,885	980	910
18 to 64 years	620	285	340	26,840	13,570	13,265
65 years and over	80	45	35	3,415	1,475	1,940
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.0	6.5	7.4	31.5	31.1	31.8
0 to 17 years (%)	9.7	8.8	9.8	35.3	35.1	35.4
0 to 5 years (%)	9.9	8.1	11.8	31.2	31.3	31.2
18 to 64 years (%)	6.6	6.1	7.1	32.1	31.7	32.4
65 years and over (%)	4.8	5.2	4.5	24.1	22.4	25.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	615	305	310	32,550	16,570	15,985
0 to 17 years	130	65	60	4,095	2,080	2,015
0 to 5 years	45	25	20	1,600	825	775
18 to 64 years	465	220	245	25,880	13,375	12,505
65 years and over	25	20	5	2,585	1,115	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5	4.5	4.6	29.1	29.3	28.8
0 to 17 years (%)	5.3	5.2	4.9	28.9	28.8	29.1
0 to 5 years (%)	5.3	5.8	4.7	26.4	26.3	26.6
18 to 64 years (%)	4.9	4.7	5.1	30.9	31.3	30.5
65 years and over (%)	1.5	2.3	0.6	18.3	16.9	19.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	13,580	6,815	6,770	111,850	56,590	55,265
Official languages	13,540	6,795	6,745	109,930	55,770	54,160
English	13,540	6,795	6,745	95,370	49,240	46,135
French	2,670	1,275	1,395	87,380	43,695	43,680
Non-official languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	55,245	27,430	27,815
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	100	50	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	15	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,280	1,070	1,210	55,150	27,390	27,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	10	0	0	11,165	6,225	4,935
Berber languages	0	0	0	195	125	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	90	65	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	55	45
Cushitic languages	0	10	0	195	90	100
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	185	85	100
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	10	10,905	6,085	4,825
Amharic	0	0	0	45	10	25
Arabic	0	0	0	10,230	5,740	4,485
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	675	350	320
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	995	490	505
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	165	80	90
Vietnamese	10	0	0	825	405	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austronesian languages	405	190	215	445	160	290
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	25	15	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	40	20	15
Malay	10	0	10	90	35	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	400	190	210	295	90	205
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	25	15	10	1,060	515	545
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	30	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	920	445	480
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	105	55	50
Dravidian languages	15	15	0	840	530	310
Kannada	0	0	0	85	55	30
Malayalam	0	0	0	60	45	10
Tamil	15	15	0	465	295	170
Telugu	0	0	0	280	170	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,465	710	755	30,490	14,960	15,535
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Armenian	0	0	0	390	195	195
Balto-Slavic languages	210	110	105	4,010	1,730	2,280
Baltic languages	0	10	10	40	20	20
Latvian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Slavic languages	215	110	105	3,995	1,725	2,260
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	380	190	185
Croatian	0	0	0	85	30	55
Czech	45	25	20	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Polish	75	35	35	665	290	375
Russian	70	35	35	2,425	1,085	1,340
Serbian	0	0	0	245	110	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	30
Slovak	15	10	10	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ukrainian	10	10	0	455	190	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	20	10	10	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	10	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Germanic languages	665	330	340	2,635	1,425	1,205
Afrikaans	20	10	15	15	10	0
Danish	20	0	15	75	40	45
Dutch	120	40	80	210	115	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	505	275	225	2,215	1,215	995
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	25	15	15	30	15	15
Swedish	10	10	10	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	110	65	50
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	10	690	380	305
Indo-Iranian languages	50	30	20	7,750	4,125	3,630
Indo-Aryan languages	50	30	25	4,015	2,275	1,740
Bengali	0	0	0	1,630	840	795
Gujarati	10	10	0	240	110	130
Hindi	15	10	10	1,635	1,005	630
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	85	40	45
Nepali	10	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20	10	10	695	460	235
Sindhi	0	0	0	80	45	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	25	10	20
Urdu	0	0	0	725	460	265
Iranian languages	0	0	0	3,730	1,855	1,880
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	3,665	1,820	1,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	560	260	295	16,715	7,875	8,835
Catalan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Italian	105	35	65	3,145	1,505	1,645
Portuguese	55	25	20	1,695	1,010	690
Romanian	15	10	10	965	420	540
Spanish	440	220	225	12,590	5,855	6,740
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	175	50	125	720	340	375
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Korean	45	10	30	885	420	460
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	15	0	15	1,410	645	770
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	0	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	95	50	45
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	425	185	245
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	80	50	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	20	40
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	15	190	95	90
Wolof	0	0	0	185	95	95
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	25	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	445	195	250
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sign languages	10	10	0	75	15	60
American Sign Language	0	10	0	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	115	65	50	8,710	4,000	4,710
Chinese languages	110	65	45	8,700	3,995	4,705
Cantonese	15	15	0	1,745	800	940
Hakka	10	10	0	50	20	35
Mandarin	95	50	50	6,940	3,165	3,775
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	245	85	155
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	635	315	320
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	160	90	70
Lao	0	0	0	75	45	30
Thai	0	0	0	110	55	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	695	335	360
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	70	45	30
Turkish	0	10	0	610	300	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	15	35	480	220	260
Estonian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	30	0	30
Hungarian	40	10	30	445	210	235
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	13,580	6,815	6,765	111,855	56,590	55,265
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	12,325	6,220	6,100	88,140	43,865	44,275
Canadian citizens aged under 18	2,335	1,195	1,130	12,455	6,310	6,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	9,990	5,020	4,970	75,690	37,550	38,140
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	1,255	595	660	23,710	12,725	10,985
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	13,580	6,815	6,770	111,855	56,590	55,260
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	10,890	5,495	5,395	63,945	32,045	31,895
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	2,410	1,195	1,205	35,775	17,665	18,105
Before 1981	735	380	355	4,970	2,510	2,455
1981 to 1990	170	90	85	3,660	1,875	1,785
1991 to 2000	315	160	155	6,635	2,985	3,645
2001 to 2010	525	245	280	11,215	5,600	5,620
2001 to 2005	175	80	95	4,590	2,235	2,355
2006 to 2010	350	165	185	6,625	3,370	3,255
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	655	320	340	9,290	4,690	4,600
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	285	120	165	12,130	6,875	5,255
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	2,405	1,195	1,205	35,775	17,665	18,110
Under 5 years	245	125	125	3,135	1,530	1,610
5 to 14 years	400	190	215	5,570	2,850	2,720
15 to 24 years	375	170	200	6,825	3,225	3,600
25 to 44 years	1,235	640	600	17,375	8,615	8,760
45 years and over	150	80	70	2,870	1,450	1,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,410	1,200	1,210	35,780	17,665	18,110
Americas	420	205	215	6,125	2,915	3,205
Brazil	10	0	0	560	310	250
Colombia	20	10	10	1,015	460	555
El Salvador	0	0	0	205	105	100
Guyana	0	0	0	40	15	30
Haiti	0	0	0	435	205	235
Jamaica	25	10	15	155	50	105
Mexico	0	0	10	540	240	300
Peru	0	0	0	195	110	90
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	185	80	100
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	310	150	165	1,015	550	460
Other places of birth in Americas	40	30	10	1,775	795	980
Europe	1,225	655	570	8,840	4,470	4,375
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	65	25	45
Croatia	0	0	0	50	15	35
France	55	35	20	2,875	1,670	1,205
Germany	125	65	65	335	165	170
Greece	0	0	0	145	85	65
Hungary	15	10	10	250	130	125
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	25	15	10	40	25	10
Italy	20	10	10	350	165	175
Netherlands	55	35	25	90	55	35
Poland	35	15	15	400	155	235
Portugal	15	10	0	110	50	55
Romania	10	10	0	735	325	410
Russian Federation	30	20	15	830	325	500
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ukraine	10	0	0	465	220	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	620	335	290	610	380	235
Other places of birth in Europe	200	105	95	1,405	650	755
Africa	35	15	25	5,675	2,940	2,735
Algeria	0	0	0	720	365	350
Egypt	10	0	0	865	505	360
Ethiopia	10	0	0	55	15	35
Kenya	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	1,340	715	630
Nigeria	0	0	0	40	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	35	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	30	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	2,550	1,265	1,285
Asia	615	275	340	15,025	7,285	7,735
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	895	450	450
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	20	10	10	3,575	1,545	2,030
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	270	125	150
India	50	35	15	645	375	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	2,810	1,375	1,440
Iraq	0	0	0	275	140	130
Japan	110	35	70	170	65	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	20	10	15	515	245	270
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,445	875	565
Pakistan	0	0	0	340	175	165
Philippines	340	150	185	245	65	180
Sri Lanka	10	0	0	135	45	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	695	355	340
Taiwan	20	10	15	255	90	165
Viet Nam	10	0	10	545	235	305
Other places of birth in Asia	30	10	15	2,210	1,115	1,095
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	105	55	55	115	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	655	320	340	9,290	4,690	4,605
Americas	110	65	50	1,620	785	835
Brazil	10	0	10	310	170	140
Colombia	20	10	10	420	175	245
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Haiti	0	0	0	30	20	15
Jamaica	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	220	85	140
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	70	35	30	205	145	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	85	95
Other places of birth in Americas	10	10	0	220	95	125
Europe	175	95	80	1,750	905	845
France	0	10	0	965	545	420
Germany	20	0	15	35	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	10	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	40	10	35
Romania	0	0	0	60	25	40
Russian Federation	10	0	0	135	50	85
Ukraine	0	0	0	180	85	95
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	80	50	35	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Europe	50	20	30	265	135	130
Africa	0	0	0	1,585	900	680
Algeria	0	0	0	155	70	85
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	100	65	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	80	35	45
Egypt	0	0	0	295	175	120
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	315	180	135
Nigeria	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	175	95	85
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	385	240	145
Asia	300	130	170	4,305	2,075	2,230
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	85	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	10	0	10	1,360	605	755
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	10	10	10	255	170	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	1,465	695	765
Iraq	0	0	0	30	15	15
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	15
Japan	10	10	10	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	70	25	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	245	170	75
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	105	65	35
Philippines	240	110	130	40	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	240	125	115
Taiwan	20	10	15	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	10	45
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	20	20
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	10	0	0	125	55	70
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	65	35	30	30	15	10
Australia	55	30	30	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	10	0	0	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	13,580	6,815	6,765	111,850	56,590	55,260
First generationCensus data footnote 69	2,845	1,390	1,460	49,125	25,255	23,870
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	2,510	1,245	1,265	19,315	9,885	9,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	8,225	4,180	4,045	43,410	21,450	21,960
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,720	830	885	31,175	15,340	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,185	605	580	21,315	11,015	10,300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	570	395	175	10,235	6,205	4,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	610	210	405	11,080	4,815	6,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	500	215	280	6,055	2,425	3,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	35	10	20	3,525	1,740	1,780
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	10	0	0	285	160	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	13,580	6,815	6,765	111,850	56,595	55,260
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	250	125	120	895	400	490
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	245	125	120	860	385	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	125	65	55	435	205	235
Métis	120	60	60	390	170	220
Inuk (Inuit)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	10	0	10	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	13,330	6,690	6,640	110,955	56,185	54,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	13,580	6,815	6,765	111,850	56,590	55,265
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	85	55	35	255	125	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	13,495	6,760	6,735	111,590	56,465	55,125
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	13,580	6,815	6,765	111,850	56,590	55,260
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	25	15	10	395	170	235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	25	15	10	385	165	220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	10	10	0	295	110	185
Métis single ancestry	15	10	0	70	45	25
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	445	205	240	2,645	1,240	1,405
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	430	185	240	2,615	1,230	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	280	120	155	2,185	1,055	1,130
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	145	60	85	375	140	235
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	20	20	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	15	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	13,110	6,595	6,515	108,805	55,185	53,620
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	13,580	6,815	6,765	111,850	56,590	55,265
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,170	535	635	40,995	20,690	20,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	110	70	40	5,235	3,050	2,185
Chinese	145	85	65	8,955	4,080	4,875
Black	45	10	35	6,750	3,390	3,360
Filipino	440	200	245	505	210	295
Latin American	95	50	50	4,045	1,865	2,180
Arab	10	0	0	8,290	4,605	3,685
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	35	10	25	1,745	835	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	0	0	0	3,020	1,490	1,525
Korean	50	15	30	930	445	480
Japanese	215	85	125	480	205	275
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	25	0	15	290	105	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	15	10	0	760	410	345
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	12,405	6,275	6,130	70,855	35,895	34,960
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	13,580	6,815	6,765	111,855	56,590	55,265
North American Aboriginal origins	470	220	255	3,045	1,405	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian)	310	145	165	2,520	1,175	1,340
Inuit	0	0	0	80	40	40
Métis	180	90	85	490	205	285
Other North American origins	3,780	2,010	1,765	31,895	15,780	16,115
Acadian	50	25	20	310	150	160
American	350	190	160	1,165	635	530
Canadian	3,520	1,860	1,660	29,040	14,345	14,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	20	0	10	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ontarian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Québécois	10	0	10	2,010	990	1,020
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	11,055	5,560	5,495	51,950	26,605	25,345
British Isles origins	7,990	3,940	4,045	16,420	8,220	8,195
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	4,580	2,170	2,415	6,450	3,365	3,085
Irish	2,695	1,225	1,465	8,960	4,320	4,635
Manx	10	0	10	10	0	0
Scottish	3,880	1,960	1,915	5,815	2,870	2,945
Welsh	560	295	265	490	245	245
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	710	350	355	1,245	600	640
French origins	1,575	720	855	23,645	12,440	11,205
Alsatian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Breton	0	0	0	120	65	50
Corsican	0	0	0	40	20	20
French	1,570	715	860	23,560	12,395	11,165
Western European origins (except French origins)	3,275	1,570	1,705	6,745	3,530	3,210
Austrian	240	115	120	525	290	235
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	70	30	35	820	430	390
Dutch	725	310	415	870	445	425
Flemish	15	0	15	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	2,260	1,100	1,160	4,360	2,230	2,130
Luxembourger	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swiss	260	125	140	650	350	300
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	10	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,050	500	555	1,120	570	550
Danish	165	50	115	225	100	130
Finnish	125	55	65	150	65	85
Icelandic	135	80	50	50	30	20
Norwegian	425	210	220	330	180	150
Swedish	290	125	165	395	210	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	55	20	35	45	10	40
Eastern European origins	2,105	1,005	1,095	10,105	4,875	5,235
Bulgarian	10	0	0	465	230	235
Byelorussian	10	10	0	150	60	95
Czech	100	45	55	295	145	150
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	40	10	25	65	30	35
Estonian	25	15	10	50	25	25
Hungarian	205	80	130	1,140	580	560
Latvian	10	0	10	150	80	70
Lithuanian	25	10	15	285	150	135
Moldovan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Polish	730	385	340	3,155	1,560	1,600
Romanian	60	30	30	1,575	685	885
Russian	335	165	175	3,065	1,430	1,635
Slovak	40	20	20	140	70	75
Ukrainian	835	415	420	1,875	820	1,055
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	0	0	0	180	100	80
Southern European origins	710	400	310	11,425	5,760	5,665
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bosnian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Croatian	20	15	10	245	115	130
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	70	30	45	1,375	720	660
Italian	355	190	160	5,885	2,960	2,920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Maltese	15	15	0	10	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	65	30	35	1,475	790	685
Serbian	20	10	0	280	120	160
Sicilian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Slovenian	10	0	0	100	70	30
Spanish	140	95	50	2,860	1,425	1,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	20	10	10	65	20	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	60	40	1,455	795	660
Basque	0	0	0	120	65	55
Jewish	30	15	15	1,065	580	485
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	10	0	0	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	75	45	30	260	150	110
Caribbean origins	100	55	45	3,280	1,485	1,795
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Barbadian	0	0	0	195	70	120
Bermudan	20	25	0	0	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	10
Cuban	0	0	0	155	60	95
Dominican	0	0	0	380	185	195
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	0	0	0	1,115	515	600
Jamaican	55	25	30	670	260	410
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Martinican	0	0	0	65	35	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	275	130	145
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	155	65	90
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	0	10	180	80	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	185	85	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	180	110	80	5,160	2,425	2,730
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	205	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	0	0	0	195	95	95
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Brazilian	15	10	0	520	265	255
Chilean	50	30	20	370	210	165
Colombian	40	15	30	1,255	575	685
Costa Rican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	40	85
Guatemalan	0	0	0	70	40	35
Guyanese	10	10	0	90	25	65
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	10	15	0	155	80	75
Maya	0	0	0	55	30	25
Mexican	30	15	15	940	410	535
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	25	10	10	375	205	170
Salvadorean	0	0	0	370	165	205
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	25	15
Venezuelan	0	0	0	490	240	250
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	0	0	0	130	35	95
African origins	80	45	35	9,995	5,185	4,815
Central and West African origins	10	0	0	2,530	1,310	1,215
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	85	45	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	155	120
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	800	410	395
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	35	20	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	140	55	90
Guinean	0	0	0	270	125	140
Ibo	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	235	130	110
Liberian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	65	30	40
Malinké	0	0	0	15	10	15
Nigerian	0	0	0	90	60	25
Peulh	0	0	0	60	35	25
Senegalese	0	0	0	285	170	120
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	15	40
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	30	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	275	130	145
North African origins	0	10	0	5,490	2,925	2,565
Algerian	0	0	0	865	475	390
Berber	0	0	0	495	280	215
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0	1,365	725	640
Libyan	0	0	0	430	240	185
Maure	0	0	0	55	35	20
Moroccan	0	0	0	1,865	990	875
Sudanese	0	10	0	45	25	25
Tunisian	0	0	0	565	275	290
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	85	50	35
Southern and East African origins	25	10	10	930	480	450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	105	50	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	0	0	0	85	45	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	75	35	40
Mauritian	0	0	10	125	75	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	10	0	170	80	90
South African	10	10	0	55	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	20	20
Other African origins	40	25	20	1,175	530	650
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	0	120	25	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	45	25	15	1,070	500	570
Asian origins	1,150	515	625	32,020	16,360	15,665
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	65	30	40	13,515	7,205	6,315
Afghan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	1,960	1,065	900
Armenian	0	0	10	735	375	355
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Georgian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	3,765	1,915	1,845
Iraqi	10	10	10	520	260	265
Israeli	0	0	0	185	95	90
Jordanian	0	0	0	360	200	155
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	20	10
Kurd	0	0	0	110	60	50
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	10
Lebanese	10	10	0	3,055	1,745	1,310
Palestinian	0	0	0	785	395	390
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	405	250	150
Syrian	25	15	10	1,325	720	605
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	25
Turk	20	15	10	975	425	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	50	10	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	0	20
Yemeni	0	0	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	315	190	125
South Asian origins	125	80	45	5,470	3,150	2,325
Bangladeshi	0	0	10	950	490	460
Bengali	0	0	0	405	215	190
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	110	65	40	3,150	1,830	1,315
Goan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nepali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pakistani	0	0	0	615	335	275
Punjabi	0	0	0	175	135	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	10	10	0	215	110	105
Tamil	0	0	0	55	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	250	185	65
East and Southeast Asian origins	955	410	540	13,270	6,115	7,155
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0	325	145	180
Chinese	195	100	95	9,595	4,420	5,175
Filipino	465	205	255	600	270	330
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	30	15	20	75	30	45
Japanese	225	85	140	555	225	335
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	15	35	1,005	475	530
Laotian	0	0	0	95	65	35
Malaysian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	270	110	160
Thai	10	10	0	105	55	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	10	0	15	1,205	585	620
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other Asian origins	0	10	0	95	50	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	10	10	0	95	50	45
Oceania origins	150	70	80	190	115	75
Australian	120	55	60	115	75	35
New Zealander	30	15	15	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	10	0	70	35	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	10	10	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	10	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	10	0	50	25	30
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	5,740	...	...	62,345	...	...
Owner	3,930	...	...	21,155	...	...
Renter	1,805	...	...	41,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	5,740	...	...	62,345	...	...
Condominium	2,260	...	...	25,020	...	...
Not condominium	3,480	...	...	37,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	5,735	...	...	62,350	...	...
No bedrooms	10	...	...	2,855	...	...
1 bedroom	395	...	...	27,875	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,900	...	...	22,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,030	...	...	7,575	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	1,405	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	5,740	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,665	...	...	46,085	...	...
5 rooms	1,115	...	...	8,790	...	...
6 rooms	970	...	...	3,775	...	...
7 rooms	605	...	...	1,930	...	...
8 or more rooms	1,380	...	...	1,765	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	5,735	...	...	62,350	...	...
One person or fewer per room	5,640	...	...	60,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	95	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	5,740	...	...	62,345	...	...
Suitable	5,570	...	...	57,265	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	5,740	...	...	62,345	...	...
1960 or before	160	...	...	15,980	...	...
1961 to 1980	715	...	...	15,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	975	...	...	8,680	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,990	...	...	5,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	915	...	...	3,910	...	...
2006 to 2010	765	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	220	...	...	7,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	5,740	...	...	62,350	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	5,515	...	...	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	225	...	...	4,115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	5,740	...	...	62,345	...	...
1 household maintainer	2,910	...	...	45,265	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,630	...	...	15,805	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	205	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	5,740	...	...	62,350	...	...
15 to 24 years	125	...	...	7,470	...	...
25 to 34 years	885	...	...	16,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,130	...	...	10,690	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...	8,360	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,330	...	...	8,595	...	...
65 to 74 years	710	...	...	6,320	...	...
75 to 84 years	255	...	...	3,275	...	...
85 years and over	60	...	...	945	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	5,705	...	...	61,900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	4,450	...	...	37,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,250	...	...	24,345	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,125	...	...	15,605	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	3,930	...	...	21,155	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.9	...	...	63.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.8	...	...	25.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,370	...	...	1,457	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,649	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	696,817	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	747,823	...	...	509,854	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	1,805	...	...	41,195	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	9.1	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	33.4	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,449	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,414	...	...	1,026	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	11,530	5,785	5,745	99,590	50,295	49,295
No certificate, diploma or degree	885	495	390	8,610	4,100	4,515
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,615	1,370	1,240	17,725	9,110	8,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	8,030	3,915	4,110	73,260	37,090	36,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	930	720	205	5,080	2,620	2,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	290	170	115	3,580	1,715	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	635	545	90	1,500	905	595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,245	1,030	1,220	13,790	6,830	6,955
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	330	150	180	3,550	1,540	2,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,520	2,020	2,500	50,840	26,095	24,745
Bachelor's degree	3,025	1,300	1,720	27,510	13,570	13,935
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	295	115	185	4,400	2,075	2,320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	175	100	75	1,980	1,055	930
Master's degree	875	415	460	14,290	7,740	6,550
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	150	90	60	2,670	1,655	1,010
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	8,540	4,255	4,280	67,890	34,860	33,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	310	200	115	3,965	1,940	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	1,775	930	845	7,875	4,385	3,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	6,450	3,125	3,325	56,050	28,530	27,525
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	705	550	155	3,805	1,975	1,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	245	155	90	2,685	1,295	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	460	395	65	1,120	675	445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,900	905	995	8,845	4,600	4,245
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	115	130	2,510	1,145	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,595	1,550	2,045	40,890	20,810	20,080
Bachelor's degree	2,505	1,045	1,460	21,150	10,440	10,720
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	190	75	120	3,550	1,600	1,955
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	120	55	65	1,615	780	830
Master's degree	675	315	360	12,570	6,820	5,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	60	45	2,005	1,175	835
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	11,530	5,785	5,745	99,590	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,500	1,865	1,635	26,330	13,205	13,125
Education	650	165	490	2,310	545	1,765
13. Education	650	165	485	2,305	540	1,765
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	290	145	145	4,905	2,285	2,620
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	15	10	525	375	145
50. Visual and performing arts	265	130	140	4,380	1,910	2,475
Humanities	400	130	270	5,700	2,125	3,570
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	35	0	35	1,215	305	910
23. English language and literature/letters	110	35	75	775	275	495
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	115	40	70	1,820	695	1,120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	25	0	20	355	200	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	40	25	20	105	60	50
54. History	70	20	40	570	315	260
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	10	830	270	560
Social and behavioural sciences and law	915	385	530	11,610	4,780	6,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	160	45	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	110	50	60	2,040	740	1,295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	120	0	115	640	100	540
22. Legal professions and studies	130	60	70	2,815	1,310	1,505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	0	10	200	70	135
42. Psychology	180	55	120	1,385	385	995
45. Social sciences	365	210	150	4,375	2,135	2,235
Business, management and public administration	1,530	670	860	18,900	9,395	9,500
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	130	50	80	525	170	355
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,405	625	785	18,370	9,225	9,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	505	240	265	4,335	2,235	2,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	235	80	150	1,995	860	1,140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	70	35	35	730	390	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	10	0	235	95	135
40. Physical sciences	180	110	65	1,335	865	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	10	10	40	25	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	210	100	100	4,080	2,860	1,220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	145	85	60	3,290	2,450	840
25. Library science	35	0	30	200	40	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	30	20	10	555	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	10	40	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,445	1,275	170	11,575	9,145	2,430
04. Architecture and related services	70	35	35	1,070	640	435
14. Engineering	440	350	90	7,850	6,100	1,750
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	210	195	15	1,020	935	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	355	340	15	650	585	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	250	10	545	495	50
48. Precision production	100	95	0	435	390	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	270	165	110	615	310	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	120	70	55	295	150	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	150	95	50	320	160	165
Health and related fields	1,430	405	1,025	7,215	2,360	4,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	350	190	155	420	185	235
51. Health professions and related programs	1,020	170	855	6,100	1,790	4,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	60	45	15	700	385	320
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	235	145	2,020	1,045	970
12. Personal and culinary services	290	150	140	1,375	520	850
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	30	25	10	250	190	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	50	55	0	375	315	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	8,540	4,255	4,280	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	2,090	1,130	955	11,840	6,330	5,510
Education	490	135	360	1,600	370	1,235
13. Education	495	135	360	1,600	370	1,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	260	130	125	3,850	1,860	1,985
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	20	10	10	415	295	115
50. Visual and performing arts	240	115	115	3,440	1,565	1,870
Humanities	325	115	210	3,895	1,450	2,445
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20	10	20	895	235	660
23. English language and literature/letters	100	30	70	595	215	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	100	40	65	1,130	455	675
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	20	0	15	225	125	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	35	20	10	80	35	45
54. History	40	15	25	425	250	175
55. French language and literature/letters	10	0	10	540	140	400
Social and behavioural sciences and law	745	315	430	8,775	3,655	5,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	0	115	40	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	105	50	60	1,710	635	1,075
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	90	10	90	495	80	420
22. Legal professions and studies	110	45	60	2,190	925	1,260
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	15	10	10	165	50	110
42. Psychology	120	35	80	1,005	290	710
45. Social sciences	305	175	130	3,095	1,625	1,470
Business, management and public administration	1,250	540	705	15,015	7,450	7,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	105	45	60	390	150	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,145	500	645	14,620	7,295	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	430	190	240	2,735	1,370	1,365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	200	70	130	1,370	570	800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	55	20	40	370	190	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	10	0	0	75	30	40
40. Physical sciences	155	95	65	900	560	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	10	0	0	20	15	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	175	90	85	3,480	2,425	1,050
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	125	85	45	2,905	2,145	760
25. Library science	25	0	25	140	20	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	10	10	415	240	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,115	970	140	9,135	7,075	2,060
04. Architecture and related services	50	25	25	810	460	355
14. Engineering	305	235	65	6,385	4,880	1,510
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	170	155	15	660	605	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	300	280	15	510	460	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	215	205	15	445	400	40
48. Precision production	75	70	10	315	275	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	130	90	470	235	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	80	40	45	200	105	95
03. Natural resources and conservation	140	90	50	270	130	140
Health and related fields	1,130	305	825	5,565	1,840	3,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	290	150	135	350	160	190
51. Health professions and related programs	810	135	675	4,640	1,400	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	30	15	15	575	290	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	305	200	105	1,545	800	745
12. Personal and culinary services	245	145	100	1,055	410	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	25	25	0	200	155	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	30	35	0	275	225	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	11,530	5,780	5,745	99,595	50,295	49,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,500	1,865	1,635	26,335	13,205	13,125
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	8,030	3,915	4,110	73,260	37,085	36,170
Location of study inside Canada	6,350	3,085	3,270	52,980	26,610	26,370
Same as province or territory of residence	2,995	1,520	1,470	48,385	24,150	24,235
Different than province or territory of residence	3,365	1,565	1,800	4,595	2,465	2,135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,675	830	840	20,275	10,475	9,805
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	425	225	205	2,315	1,370	950
Philippines	195	70	120	135	15	125
India	30	15	10	925	555	370
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	365	215	155	915	565	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,765	770	990
France	30	30	0	2,990	1,775	1,215
Other	610	270	345	11,235	5,430	5,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	8,540	4,260	4,280	67,890	34,860	33,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,090	1,130	960	11,835	6,325	5,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	6,450	3,125	3,320	56,055	28,530	27,525
Location of study inside Canada	5,100	2,470	2,635	39,910	20,385	19,525
Same as province or territory of residence	2,425	1,245	1,185	36,195	18,365	17,830
Different than province or territory of residence	2,675	1,225	1,450	3,715	2,025	1,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,350	660	685	16,145	8,145	8,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	295	165	130	1,640	940	695
Philippines	190	70	120	100	10	90
India	25	15	10	595	340	250
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	290	170	125	695	435	260
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	10	0	10	1,515	645	875
France	25	25	0	2,435	1,450	990
Other	510	220	290	9,170	4,325	4,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	11,530	5,785	5,745	99,595	50,295	49,295
In the labour force	8,695	4,555	4,140	64,120	34,670	29,450
Employed	8,220	4,255	3,965	57,795	31,380	26,415
Unemployed	480	300	175	6,320	3,290	3,035
Not in the labour force	2,835	1,230	1,610	35,470	15,625	19,845
Participation rate	75.4	78.7	72.1	64.4	68.9	59.7
Employment rate	71.3	73.6	69.0	58.0	62.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	5.5	6.6	4.2	9.9	9.5	10.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	11,530	5,785	5,745	99,595	50,295	49,295
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	2,315	975	1,340	34,005	14,930	19,075
Worked	9,215	4,810	4,410	65,590	35,365	30,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	3,955	2,250	1,705	29,120	16,750	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,260	2,560	2,700	36,470	18,615	17,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7	42.1	41.2	41.2	41.8	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	8,695	4,560	4,140	64,120	34,670	29,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	20	2,575	1,265	1,310
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	61,545	33,405	28,140
Employee	7,110	3,635	3,470	52,220	27,740	24,480
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,535	885	645	9,325	5,665	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	8,695	4,555	4,140	64,120	34,670	29,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	15	2,575	1,265	1,310
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	61,550	33,405	28,140
0 Management occupations	1,285	780	505	9,285	5,655	3,630
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,060	250	815	11,385	4,890	6,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	560	415	145	7,550	5,750	1,800
3 Health occupations	680	165	520	3,810	1,355	2,460
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	885	315	565	8,695	3,900	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	540	270	265	4,380	2,290	2,090
6 Sales and service occupations	2,240	1,070	1,165	13,240	6,875	6,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,095	1,035	60	2,170	1,985	190
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	155	115	35	150	105	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	145	110	30	860	595	265
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	8,695	4,555	4,140	64,120	34,670	29,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	50	30	20	2,575	1,265	1,310
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	8,645	4,525	4,120	61,545	33,405	28,140
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	25	15	125	70	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	175	150	20	135	115	20
22 Utilities	50	40	10	265	140	120
23 Construction	785	700	85	1,440	1,205	240
31-33 Manufacturing	310	210	95	3,330	2,265	1,065
41 Wholesale trade	105	75	35	2,380	1,380	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	905	440	465	5,175	2,470	2,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	205	115	2,040	1,380	660
51 Information and cultural industries	100	60	35	3,480	1,990	1,490
52 Finance and insurance	140	50	90	4,625	2,520	2,105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	190	100	90	1,885	1,045	835
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	740	420	320	11,390	6,895	4,495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	15	0	190	90	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	360	190	165	2,535	1,495	1,035
61 Educational services	705	245	460	6,010	2,895	3,115
62 Health care and social assistance	965	185	775	5,540	1,775	3,760
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	645	360	285	1,785	990	795
72 Accommodation and food services	1,280	630	650	5,085	2,850	2,240
81 Other services (except public administration)	310	135	180	2,200	840	1,360
91 Public administration	500	285	210	1,940	985	955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,220	4,255	3,965	57,795	31,380	26,415
Worked at home	960	460	500	5,870	3,175	2,700
Worked outside Canada	30	15	15	510	365	150
No fixed workplace address	1,145	875	270	4,040	2,550	1,485
Worked at usual place	6,080	2,900	3,180	47,380	25,295	22,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	6,085	2,900	3,180	47,380	25,290	22,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	3,930	1,680	2,260	39,785	21,005	18,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,435	735	700	3,555	1,865	1,690
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	605	435	170	3,735	2,240	1,500
Commute to a different province or territory	105	55	55	305	185	120
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	7,230	3,780	3,450	51,415	27,840	23,570
Car, truck, van - as a driver	5,285	2,945	2,340	18,920	11,255	7,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	290	90	205	1,355	425	935
Public transit	110	80	35	17,445	8,390	9,060
Walked	880	340	535	11,460	6,335	5,125
Bicycle	495	220	275	1,690	1,135	560
Other method	165	110	60	540	310	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	7,230	3,780	3,450	51,415	27,845	23,570
Less than 15 minutes	4,040	1,960	2,080	10,040	5,850	4,195
15 to 29 minutes	1,855	975	875	21,020	11,115	9,905
30 to 44 minutes	530	280	250	13,310	7,205	6,105
45 to 59 minutes	195	125	70	4,215	2,110	2,105
60 minutes and over	615	440	175	2,830	1,560	1,270
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	7,230	3,780	3,450	51,415	27,845	23,575
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	280	200	80	1,335	910	430
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	965	635	330	4,505	2,720	1,785
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,970	1,100	875	12,610	6,660	5,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	2,105	905	1,200	17,465	9,055	8,410
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	920	430	490	9,590	5,120	4,475
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	985	510	470	5,905	3,380	2,525
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	9,400	4,890	4,510	68,180	36,555	31,630
Single responses	9,305	4,830	4,470	57,795	31,160	26,640
Official languages	9,290	4,820	4,470	56,690	30,610	26,080
English	9,220	4,780	4,435	26,915	15,240	11,675
French	75	40	30	29,775	15,370	14,405
Non-official languages	15	10	10	1,105	545	560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10	10	0	1,080	545	535
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	45	25	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	10	0	45	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	10	510	260	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	65	20	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	20	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian	0	0	10	40	10	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	130	95	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	75	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	115	75	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	180	65	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	10	0	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	55	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	0	0	0	375	195	185
Chinese languages	0	0	0	375	195	185
Cantonese	0	0	0	90	35	55
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	260	145	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	105	60	40	10,390	5,395	4,995
English and French	60	40	25	9,375	4,875	4,500
English and non-official language	40	25	10	415	225	185
French and non-official language	0	0	0	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	435	220	220
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	9,400	4,890	4,510	68,185	36,550	31,635
None	8,725	4,550	4,170	33,325	18,020	15,310
English	70	45	20	19,100	10,055	9,045
French	470	225	245	12,740	6,895	5,840
Non-official language	105	55	50	2,055	1,115	935
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	100	50	45	2,040	1,105	935
English and French	0	0	0	100	25	70
English and non-official language	0	0	0	405	190	215
French and non-official language	35	20	15	450	245	210
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	13,450	6,740	6,715	110,500	55,855	54,645
Non-movers	10,950	5,540	5,405	84,000	42,320	41,685
Movers	2,505	1,200	1,305	26,500	13,540	12,960
Non-migrants	1,185	570	615	16,890	8,735	8,155
Migrants	1,315	630	685	9,610	4,805	4,800
Internal migrants	1,115	545	570	4,595	2,250	2,345
Intraprovincial migrants	705	365	340	2,865	1,415	1,450
Interprovincial migrants	405	180	225	1,725	830	895
External migrants	200	90	115	5,015	2,555	2,460
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	12,880	6,455	6,425	106,695	53,905	52,785
Non-movers	6,595	3,380	3,210	42,760	21,000	21,760
Movers	6,285	3,075	3,210	63,930	32,910	31,025
Non-migrants	2,410	1,200	1,205	32,990	16,955	16,040
Migrants	3,880	1,875	2,005	30,935	15,950	14,985
Internal migrants	3,175	1,570	1,600	12,255	6,065	6,190
Intraprovincial migrants	1,750	850	900	8,085	4,070	4,020
Interprovincial migrants	1,425	720	705	4,170	1,990	2,175
External migrants	705	305	400	18,685	9,890	8,795