Census Profile, 2016 Census
Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Red Deer Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Red Deer [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	100,418	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	90,564	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	10.9	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	42,285	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	39,982	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	958.8	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	104.73	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	100,420	49,685	50,730	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	18,685	9,595	9,090	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	6,360	3,290	3,075	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	6,565	3,375	3,190	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	5,755	2,935	2,820	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	69,710	34,830	34,885	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	6,025	3,115	2,915	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	7,030	3,495	3,540	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	8,220	4,200	4,025	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	8,490	4,300	4,195	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	7,635	3,845	3,790	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	6,860	3,545	3,310	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	6,245	3,075	3,165	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	6,740	3,245	3,490	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	6,900	3,325	3,575	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	5,555	2,680	2,880	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	12,020	5,260	6,760	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	4,025	1,910	2,120	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	2,685	1,245	1,440	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	2,060	860	1,200	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,570	675	895	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	1,680	575	1,110	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,120	440	675	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	450	105	345	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	95	20	75	140	30	110
100 years and over	20	0	15	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.6	19.3	17.9	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	69.4	70.1	68.8	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	12.0	10.6	13.3	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	1.7	1.2	2.2	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.6	36.6	38.6	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	36.1	35.2	37.1	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	39,985	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	21,060	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	585	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	17,250	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	3,255	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	4,020	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,520	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	8,415	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	35	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,085	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	10,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	14,075	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	6,315	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	5,565	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,375	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	98,480	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	81,730	40,090	41,645	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	46,050	23,050	23,005	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	37,400	18,725	18,670	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	8,655	4,320	4,335	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	35,680	17,040	18,640	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	23,320	12,935	10,380	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	2,315	970	1,350	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	6,180	2,365	3,815	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	3,870	775	3,095	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	27,195	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	13,905	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	5,740	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	5,175	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,370	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	27,190	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	22,475	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	18,155	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,325	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,715	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	3,770	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	945	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	22,475	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	11,035	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	11,445	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	4,390	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	4,800	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,255	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,715	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	2,870	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	1,355	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	490	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	20,170	10,375	9,790	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	25,810	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	10,525	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,285	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	680	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	13,490	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	10,655	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	2,835	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	99,035	49,080	49,955	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	92,745	46,200	46,540	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	75	35	40	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	5,445	2,490	2,955	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	775	355	420	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	99,035	49,080	49,955	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	96,840	48,015	48,830	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	1,230	630	605	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	205	95	110	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	755	340	415	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,335	675	655	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.3	1.4	1.3	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	99,035	49,075	49,960	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	97,295	48,220	49,070	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	83,960	41,730	42,230	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	82,645	41,070	41,575	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	1,310	665	650	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	13,340	6,490	6,845	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	90	35	55	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	75	25	45	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	55	15	35	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	10	25	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20	5	5	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	5	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	5	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	5	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dakota	5	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,245	6,455	6,785	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	710	395	315	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	75	40	30	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	5	5	0	0	0
Somali	65	40	30	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	630	350	285	1,775	945	830
Amharic	25	10	10	10	5	10
Arabic	550	310	235	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	25	30	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	300	145	155	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	65	30	35	135	65	65
Vietnamese	235	120	120	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	4,245	1,920	2,330	215	80	135
Bikol	25	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	125	50	70	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	40	10	25	0	0	0
Ilocano	230	100	130	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	15	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	40	25	15	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	3,720	1,685	2,035	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	15	5	10	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	5	0	5
Creole languages	25	15	10	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	5	5	5	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	15	10	5	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	135	70	65	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	50	30	25	10	5	5
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
Telugu	20	10	10	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	6,185	3,120	3,065	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	0	0	5	15	5	10
Armenian	40	20	20	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,550	765	785	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Latvian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	10
Slavic languages	1,525	750	770	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	70	35	40	5	5	5
Bulgarian	20	10	15	290	140	150
Croatian	45	20	30	40	25	20
Czech	45	20	25	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	180	100	85	450	210	240
Russian	365	170	195	1,275	610	665
Serbian	65	35	30	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	15	5	15	10	5	5
Slovak	25	10	15	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Ukrainian	680	350	330	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Celtic languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Welsh	15	5	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,190	570	620	380	190	190
Afrikaans	90	45	50	0	0	0
Danish	55	25	30	10	0	5
Dutch	365	175	190	60	30	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	625	300	330	280	140	135
Icelandic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Greek	40	15	25	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	1,315	690	625	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	940	500	440	420	215	205
Bengali	50	25	25	145	70	75
Gujarati	85	45	40	25	15	10
Hindi	220	120	100	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	225	115	110	155	90	65
Sindhi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	25	25	10	5	5
Urdu	265	145	120	60	30	30
Iranian languages	365	185	180	425	230	200
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Pashto	90	45	50	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	275	140	130	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	2,030	1,040	990	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	75	40	40	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	75	45	30	860	415	450
Romanian	130	65	65	1,335	655	685
Spanish	1,750	900	855	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	5	20	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	5	0	0	5
Korean	260	140	125	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	240	125	115	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	30	10	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	0	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	30	15	20	5	5	0
Lingala	5	5	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	5	5	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	5	0	65	25	35
Shona	10	10	5	5	0	0
Swahili	35	20	20	50	20	25
Wolof	5	5	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	20	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	80	40	35	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	25	15	10	5	5	5
Dinka	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	25	15	15	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	0	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	820	380	435	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	810	375	435	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	465	230	240	305	140	165
Hakka	5	5	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	270	120	150	710	335	380
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	5	0	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	55	25	30	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Karenic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	85	30	50	65	30	30
Lao	45	25	25	60	30	30
Thai	40	10	30	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkish	5	0	5	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	10	10	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	120	60	60	110	50	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	25	10	15	10	0	5
Hungarian	90	55	40	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,740	855	890	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	240	120	120	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	1,445	700	750	405	205	195
French and non-official language	25	15	5	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	25	20	10	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	99,035	49,075	49,960	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	95,190	47,220	47,970	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	88,450	43,810	44,635	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	88,050	43,610	44,440	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	395	200	200	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	6,745	3,410	3,335	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	5	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	5	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,730	3,405	3,325	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	520	280	240	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	50	30	25	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	5	0	0	0
Somali	40	25	15	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	465	250	220	710	355	350
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	415	225	185	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	45	20	20	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	185	90	100	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	35	20	15	60	25	30
Vietnamese	150	70	80	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	2,110	1,020	1,090	40	20	20
Bikol	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	40	20	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	90	45	50	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malay	5	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,945	945	1,000	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	5	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	85	35	40	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	40	25	20	5	0	5
Tamil	30	15	20	10	5	5
Telugu	5	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,895	1,500	1,400	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	800	425	380	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	790	415	370	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	220	110	110
Croatian	15	10	10	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	50	25	20	235	115	120
Russian	230	110	120	1,095	535	560
Serbian	20	10	5	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	0	0	0	0
Slovak	5	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	405	225	180	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	115	60	55	50	25	25
Afrikaans	50	20	25	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	50	25	25	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	5	5	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	780	405	375	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	540	290	250	245	120	125
Bengali	35	20	15	90	45	50
Gujarati	50	25	25	10	10	5
Hindi	105	65	45	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	140	75	70	95	50	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40	15	20	5	0	0
Urdu	165	90	75	35	10	20
Iranian languages	235	115	125	285	155	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	40	20	20	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	195	95	100	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,160	595	565	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	215	105	105
Portuguese	35	15	15	380	180	200
Romanian	60	25	30	980	490	485
Spanish	1,055	540	515	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	205	110	95	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	80	40	35	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	5	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	20	10	10	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	5	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	5	5	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	25	15	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	0	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	505	240	265	885	445	445
Chinese languages	495	235	260	890	445	445
Cantonese	285	135	145	210	105	105
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	175	80	95	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	10	20	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
Lao	30	15	15	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	15	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	20	10	10	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	5	0	5	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	30	15	15	35	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	10	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	3,845	1,855	1,990	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	145	60	80	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	3,630	1,760	1,865	775	385	390
French and non-official language	10	5	5	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	65	30	35	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	99,040	49,080	49,955	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	90,885	45,080	45,800	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	3,200	1,640	1,565	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	890	435	455	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	3,935	1,860	2,075	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	90	35	50	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,845	1,820	2,025	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	15	5	5	755	420	340
English and non-official language	75	40	35	555	280	280
French and non-official language	40	20	15	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	0	0	5	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	79,825	39,345	40,480	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,660	37,805	38,855	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,109	53,608	32,417	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	76,680	37,810	38,865	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,645	45,891	29,751	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	71,445	36,075	35,370	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,136	52,802	30,589	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	46,025	17,965	28,060	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	4,701	5,029	4,560	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	62,315	32,145	30,170	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	40,062	52,664	31,095	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	79,825	39,340	40,480	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,745	37,715	39,030	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,513	73,340	42,219	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	76,760	37,720	39,035	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,024	58,327	36,103	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	71,500	36,010	35,490	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	56,959	72,924	40,762	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	46,280	18,145	28,135	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,378	7,736	7,148	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	62,315	32,085	30,230	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	53,139	67,304	38,105	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	79,825	39,340	40,485	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,420	15,400	12,020	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	58,561	70,487	48,357	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	71,793	84,488	55,525	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	92.2	95.0	87.4	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	74.6	77.1	70.4	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	7.8	5.0	12.6	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	79,825	39,340	40,485	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	3,160	1,535	1,625	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	76,665	37,805	38,860	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	8,850	3,215	5,640	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	9,785	3,570	6,210	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	9,930	3,655	6,280	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	8,835	3,665	5,175	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	7,795	3,580	4,215	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	6,500	3,255	3,245	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	5,155	2,895	2,265	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	4,115	2,605	1,510	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	3,265	2,065	1,200	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,815	1,805	1,015	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	9,615	7,510	2,105	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	6,330	4,775	1,555	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	3,285	2,735	550	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	79,825	39,340	40,480	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	3,140	1,530	1,615	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	76,680	37,810	38,865	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	96.1	96.1	96.0	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	9,085	3,275	5,810	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	10,245	3,745	6,495	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	11,705	4,410	7,295	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	10,760	4,740	6,015	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,160	4,515	4,645	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	7,030	3,915	3,105	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	5,110	3,240	1,870	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,885	2,540	1,345	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	9,705	7,420	2,290	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,960	2,010	950	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,820	1,400	415	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	4,925	4,005	920	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	79,825	39,345	40,480	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	17,505	7,195	10,315	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	62,315	32,145	30,175	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	78.1	81.7	74.5	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,485	2,690	3,805	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	4,185	1,660	2,520	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	7,100	2,740	4,360	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	6,480	2,565	3,915	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	2,875	3,985	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	6,040	2,840	3,200	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,065	2,600	2,465	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	4,025	2,345	1,680	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	3,320	2,175	1,140	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	12,760	9,650	3,100	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,705	1,790	915	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,430	1,585	850	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	7,625	6,280	1,345	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	39,985	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	85,794	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	73,869	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	10,655	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	43,491	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	38,104	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	29,325	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	104,192	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	89,092	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	39,985	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	110,394	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	90,277	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	10,655	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	58,122	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	47,807	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	29,330	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	129,384	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,704	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	470	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	430	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,120	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,605	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,195	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,275	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,385	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,425	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,375	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,740	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,605	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,265	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	16,735	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,925	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,655	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	4,360	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,795	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	505	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	385	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,175	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,750	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,380	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,510	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,660	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,805	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,635	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,215	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,035	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,935	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,495	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	12,725	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,935	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,090	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,700	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	27,135	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,728	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	87,715	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	10,315	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,752	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	83,456	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,485	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	127,124	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	106,807	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,400	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,072	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	51,120	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	27,205	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	128,668	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,771	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	10,280	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	119,332	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	96,518	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,500	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	159,619	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,064	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,420	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	74,926	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,089	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	17,725	9,190	8,535	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	39,092	44,681	34,254	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,750	38,814	31,113	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	17,610	9,005	8,605	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	51,858	59,448	43,918	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	43,101	48,504	37,449	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	98,480	48,920	49,560	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	41,100	19,320	21,780	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	7,385	3,460	3,925	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	7,930	3,545	4,385	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	8,025	3,725	4,300	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	8,525	4,085	4,440	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	9,245	4,505	4,740	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	57,375	29,600	27,775	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	9,860	4,940	4,920	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	10,200	5,155	5,040	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	11,135	5,730	5,405	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	12,405	6,420	5,985	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	13,780	7,355	6,425	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	98,480	48,920	49,555	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	22,185	11,370	10,810	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	7,600	3,920	3,680	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	65,600	32,680	32,920	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	10,700	4,870	5,830	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	9,895	4,515	5,385	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	3,210	1,700	1,510	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	1,165	610	555	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	5,810	2,535	3,280	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	875	280	595	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.2	10.9	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	14.5	15.0	14.0	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	15.3	15.6	15.1	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.9	7.8	10.0	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	8.2	5.7	10.2	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,065	2,875	3,185	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	1,850	1,000	850	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	660	340	320	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	4,020	1,800	2,225	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	185	75	110	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.2	5.9	6.4	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	8.3	8.8	7.9	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	8.7	8.7	8.7	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	6.1	5.5	6.8	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	1.7	1.5	1.9	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	98,480	48,920	49,560	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	97,705	48,600	49,100	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	97,640	48,580	49,060	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	5,495	2,445	3,050	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	17,280	8,430	8,845	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	190	70	115	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	150	50	95	0	0	0
Blackfoot	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	40	80	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	30	0	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	15	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	15	0	10	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	15	0	0	0	0
Dakota	10	10	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	17,090	8,355	8,730	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	950	505	445	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	20	10	10	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	10	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	10	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	10	0	0	0
Somali	105	50	55	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	825	445	380	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	35	10	20	10	10	0
Arabic	755	410	350	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	20	15	0	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	55	35	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	320	125	190	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	145	50	95	125	60	65
Vietnamese	185	85	105	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	5,760	2,665	3,095	365	125	240
Bikol	15	0	15	0	0	0
Cebuano	190	70	125	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	285	100	180	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	120	55	65
Malay	35	30	10	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	90	45	50	0	0	0
Pangasinan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	5,590	2,580	3,015	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	0	20	10	0	0
Creole languages	35	25	15	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	190	95	95	45	30	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	95	50	45	0	0	0
Tamil	85	35	45	45	25	15
Telugu	30	20	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,765	3,950	3,820	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Armenian	10	10	0	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	1,675	855	820	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	40	20	20	10	0	0
Latvian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	1,645	840	805	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bosnian	70	30	40	25	10	15
Bulgarian	15	15	0	375	210	170
Croatian	130	50	75	70	40	25
Czech	20	10	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Polish	205	105	100	580	270	310
Russian	685	375	305	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	120	55	70	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	30	0	20	30	15	15
Slovak	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ukrainian	725	395	335	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	15	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,420	700	720	775	390	390
Afrikaans	170	85	85	0	0	0
Danish	45	10	25	35	15	25
Dutch	285	115	175	95	50	45
Frisian	10	0	0	0	0	0
German	900	490	410	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	20	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	10	35	20	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	15	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	1,585	855	725	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,185	640	540	690	360	330
Bengali	105	50	55	180	85	90
Gujarati	85	40	45	10	0	10
Hindi	500	275	220	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	10	0	10	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	365	205	165	285	155	130
Sindhi	20	15	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	60	50	20	10	10
Urdu	255	145	110	125	85	45
Iranian languages	400	220	180	435	230	205
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	65	35	35	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	355	195	160	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,200	1,595	1,605	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	155	80	80	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	135	50	90	1,120	570	540
Romanian	210	110	100	1,425	695	725
Spanish	2,765	1,385	1,380	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	105	50	55	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	270	130	140	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	465	225	240	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	75	20	55	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	10	0	10	0	0	0
Igbo	140	65	75	15	0	10
Lingala	15	10	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	10	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	10	10	0	75	35	35
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swahili	85	50	35	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	55	25	25	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	100	50	45	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	65	35	30	10	10	10
Dinka	65	35	30	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	200	100	100	205	105	100
American Sign Language	100	55	45	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	100	45	60	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	985	480	505	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	975	480	495	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	635	315	315	385	205	185
Hakka	10	10	10	10	0	10
Mandarin	375	170	205	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	10	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	20	20	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	10	10	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	105	35	65	70	25	45
Lao	60	30	30	50	20	30
Thai	40	0	35	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	25	15	10	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	0	10	10	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	150	80	65	120	60	55
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	35	20	15	10	10	10
Hungarian	110	60	50	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	98,480	48,920	49,555	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	90,255	44,915	45,340	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	20,535	10,510	10,025	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	69,720	34,410	35,310	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	8,220	4,005	4,220	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	98,480	48,920	49,560	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	82,395	41,045	41,350	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	14,685	7,205	7,475	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	2,215	1,080	1,135	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	1,110	550	560	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	1,595	755	840	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	4,530	2,225	2,300	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	1,580	810	765	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	2,950	1,410	1,535	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	5,240	2,595	2,640	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	1,400	670	735	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	14,685	7,210	7,475	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	1,230	630	595	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	2,980	1,595	1,385	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	2,670	1,285	1,390	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	6,715	3,160	3,550	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	1,090	535	560	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	14,680	7,205	7,475	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	2,295	1,110	1,180	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	30	0	30	220	115	105
Colombia	310	155	155	465	225	240
El Salvador	605	325	280	265	125	140
Guyana	45	20	25	115	55	55
Haiti	0	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	20	0	10	295	110	185
Mexico	135	55	85	340	160	180
Peru	20	10	15	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	40	0	30	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	640	270	370	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	440	260	185	1,670	805	865
Europe	3,255	1,620	1,630	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	90	30	65	30	15	20
Croatia	60	25	35	25	20	10
France	15	0	10	1,130	615	510
Germany	325	180	145	215	100	110
Greece	15	0	10	150	85	65
Hungary	50	25	20	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	45	15	25	15	10
Italy	55	30	30	540	350	190
Netherlands	270	125	140	50	20	30
Poland	150	70	75	345	165	185
Portugal	45	25	20	400	220	185
Romania	175	90	85	865	415	445
Russian Federation	130	50	75	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	25	25	0	15	10	0
Ukraine	415	240	170	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,080	505	575	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	300	145	155	1,230	590	640
Africa	1,165	635	530	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	25	10	15	800	425	375
Egypt	60	45	15	325	190	140
Ethiopia	40	20	20	10	10	0
Kenya	20	15	10	30	0	25
Morocco	20	15	10	860	455	405
Nigeria	195	100	90	55	20	35
Somalia	65	40	25	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	165	80	85	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	575	310	265	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	7,835	3,780	4,050	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	170	100	70	90	50	40
Bangladesh	55	30	25	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	445	210	235	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	130	70	65	90	55	30
India	605	345	260	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	70	35	35	170	75	95
Iraq	20	10	10	30	15	15
Japan	20	0	20	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	180	90	90	55	35	25
Lebanon	75	35	35	260	135	125
Pakistan	230	130	105	75	60	10
Philippines	4,820	2,260	2,560	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	100	55	40	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	185	90	100	45	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	70	45	25
Viet Nam	245	115	130	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	465	205	260	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	145	55	85	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	5,235	2,600	2,640	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	465	235	225	570	250	325
Brazil	15	10	15	65	30	35
Colombia	50	25	25	75	35	40
Cuba	0	10	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mexico	80	35	45	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	90	55	35	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	10	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	215	110	105	180	80	100
Europe	570	330	240	590	270	315
France	0	0	0	150	80	70
Germany	20	20	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	20	15	10	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	20	10	15	85	40	45
Romania	50	20	30	30	15	20
Russian Federation	30	10	20	80	35	45
Ukraine	325	190	135	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	55	35	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	55	35	20	100	45	55
Africa	350	170	180	660	310	350
Algeria	10	0	10	75	35	40
Cameroon	55	20	30	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	20	15	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	15	10	10	0	0	0
Ethiopia	20	0	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	65	35	35
Nigeria	105	50	55	10	0	10
Somalia	15	10	10	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	30	15	20	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	75	35	40	210	85	120
Asia	3,815	1,830	1,985	385	165	215
Afghanistan	65	30	40	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	70	20	45	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	10	0	0	0
India	275	170	100	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	10	0	10	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	55	30	30	15	10	10
Lebanon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	2,895	1,385	1,515	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	45	25	20	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	175	85	95	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	20	10	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	120	65	60	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	40	30	10	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	35	25	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	98,480	48,920	49,555	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,520	8,090	8,435	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	14,965	7,195	7,770	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	66,990	33,640	33,350	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	12,575	6,165	6,410	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	7,770	3,975	3,795	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,095	1,800	1,295	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	4,675	2,175	2,500	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,860	1,150	1,715	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,845	990	855	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	100	50	50	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	98,475	48,920	49,560	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	5,185	2,520	2,665	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	5,030	2,425	2,605	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	2,055	1,020	1,035	1,585	825	765
Métis	2,920	1,365	1,555	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	55	35	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	110	70	40	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	50	25	25	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	93,295	46,405	46,890	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	98,480	48,920	49,560	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	1,555	755	795	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	96,920	48,160	48,760	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	98,475	48,920	49,560	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	1,145	600	550	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	1,110	580	530	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	690	375	320	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	390	190	200	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	35	15	15	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	30	15	15	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	5,815	2,690	3,120	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	5,610	2,580	3,030	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,180	1,430	1,745	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,380	1,120	1,265	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	30	20	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	205	105	95	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	180	95	80	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	10	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,520	45,630	45,890	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	98,475	48,920	49,560	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	15,235	7,395	7,835	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	1,665	875	790	1,095	600	495
Chinese	1,395	695	700	1,940	890	1,050
Black	1,735	835	900	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	6,235	2,895	3,335	390	170	220
Latin American	1,770	935	835	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	475	245	235	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	660	275	385	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	440	225	215	455	235	220
Korean	280	140	145	95	50	45
Japanese	125	60	65	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	110	55	50	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	350	155	195	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	83,245	41,525	41,720	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	98,480	48,920	49,560	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	6,960	3,290	3,670	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	4,085	1,920	2,165	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	105	65	40	50	35	15
Métis	3,000	1,435	1,570	855	465	385
Other North American origins	27,350	13,855	13,495	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	100	65	40	760	380	380
American	2,035	945	1,090	900	440	460
Canadian	25,905	13,165	12,730	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	55	25	30	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Québécois	25	10	15	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	0	10	15	10	0
European origins	70,200	34,435	35,760	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	45,710	22,220	23,490	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	15	0
Cornish	0	0	0	0	0	0
English	26,140	12,540	13,600	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	16,860	7,930	8,930	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	30	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	20,015	9,850	10,165	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	2,370	1,090	1,280	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,400	1,125	1,270	1,035	455	585
French origins	10,945	5,250	5,700	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	10,945	5,245	5,700	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	25,850	12,450	13,405	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	855	465	385	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	565	260	310	1,260	600	660
Dutch	5,155	2,480	2,675	515	255	260
Flemish	105	50	50	35	20	20
Frisian	15	10	10	0	10	0
German	20,795	10,020	10,775	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swiss	625	255	370	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	40	20	20	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	10,855	5,105	5,750	595	310	280
Danish	2,115	1,020	1,090	150	80	65
Finnish	615	330	285	90	45	40
Icelandic	880	440	440	15	0	0
Norwegian	4,930	2,215	2,715	160	65	95
Swedish	3,080	1,440	1,640	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	425	240	190	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	16,595	8,090	8,505	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	25	15	10	415	225	190
Byelorussian	35	25	10	150	70	80
Czech	450	185	265	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	345	180	170	45	20	30
Estonian	115	50	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	1,455	690	770	485	235	245
Latvian	105	55	50	0	0	0
Lithuanian	110	50	60	160	90	75
Moldovan	30	10	15	260	125	130
Polish	3,805	1,860	1,950	1,930	990	940
Romanian	790	380	410	1,585	775	805
Russian	3,195	1,535	1,655	1,395	690	705
Slovak	135	55	80	100	50	45
Ukrainian	8,530	4,210	4,320	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	55	35	20	10	10	10
Southern European origins	4,300	2,050	2,250	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	195	80	120	195	105	95
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	155	85	70	1,140	620	520
Italian	2,070	995	1,070	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maltese	30	15	15	65	30	35
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	395	170	230	1,835	950	880
Serbian	145	60	80	65	35	35
Sicilian	0	10	0	15	0	15
Slovenian	30	15	20	60	50	10
Spanish	1,280	635	645	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	95	50	40	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	545	310	235	530	240	290
Basque	15	15	0	65	20	45
Jewish	155	65	90	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	15	15	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	340	205	135	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	410	190	220	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bahamian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Barbadian	25	10	15	425	205	220
Bermudan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	25	165	90	70
Dominican	65	35	20	240	95	140
Grenadian	0	0	0	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	20	15	0	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	165	65	100	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	20	10	10	10	10	10
St. Lucian	10	10	10	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	45	25	25	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	15	10	10	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	15	10	10	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,035	1,065	970	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	60	45	20	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	30	10	25	80	35	45
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Brazilian	40	10	25	215	105	115
Chilean	115	60	50	430	195	230
Colombian	385	175	205	640	340	300
Costa Rican	25	15	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	15	10	10	40	20	20
Guatemalan	95	60	30	305	135	165
Guyanese	50	20	25	170	110	65
Hispanic	85	45	40	20	10	15
Honduran	55	20	35	85	35	50
Maya	15	10	0	45	25	20
Mexican	315	140	170	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	50	40	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	75	50	30
Paraguayan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Peruvian	30	15	15	620	290	330
Salvadorean	615	335	280	420	225	190
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	30	20	10	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	115	70	45	200	90	110
African origins	2,040	1,025	1,020	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	545	280	265	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	105	55	55	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	30	25	0	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	50	25	25	65	35	35
Guinean	0	10	0	100	70	35
Ibo	95	40	55	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	250	125	120	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	10	10	10	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	15	15	105	55	50
North African origins	395	210	185	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	30	10	20	905	470	440
Berber	35	25	10	365	190	175
Coptic	10	10	0	0	10	0
Dinka	50	30	20	0	0	0
Egyptian	80	40	40	660	345	320
Libyan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Maure	0	10	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	30	15	10	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	575	270	300	730	360	370
Afrikaner	15	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	15	0	10	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	20	15	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	45	15	30	0	0	0
Ethiopian	35	10	25	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	20	10	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	15	15	0	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	115	55	65	20	10	10
South African	190	80	115	0	10	0
Tanzanian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	40	25	10	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	45	20	20	50	25	30
Other African origins	565	270	295	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	75	40	40	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	495	240	260	870	415	460
Asian origins	12,065	5,795	6,265	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	1,135	595	545	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	325	160	165	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	125	55	70	785	385	400
Armenian	10	10	10	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	110	55	60	360	190	170
Iraqi	10	0	0	30	10	25
Israeli	20	15	10	110	65	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Kazakh	25	10	15	20	0	15
Kurd	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	10	10	10	40	25	15
Lebanese	175	95	75	760	395	370
Palestinian	50	30	20	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	200	105	95	220	115	110
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	40	10	25
Turk	35	25	10	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	35	25	10
Uzbek	15	10	0	30	10	25
Yemeni	0	10	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	40	30	0
South Asian origins	1,710	895	820	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	55	30	30	120	65	55
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	1,200	615	585	930	480	450
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistani	240	125	115	135	95	40
Punjabi	75	30	40	55	20	35
Sinhalese	10	10	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	105	60	45	55	35	20
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	45	15	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	9,180	4,305	4,870	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	175	70	105	185	90	95
Chinese	2,025	950	1,070	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	6,500	3,035	3,465	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Japanese	210	90	125	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	290	145	150	100	55	50
Laotian	70	45	25	110	50	60
Malaysian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Mongolian	15	10	10	35	15	15
Singaporean	15	10	10	0	0	0
Taiwanese	10	0	0	50	20	25
Thai	70	25	45	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	315	125	190	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	90	30	55	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	85	30	55	35	10	25
Oceania origins	345	120	225	50	25	20
Australian	175	65	110	40	25	15
New Zealander	85	15	70	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	90	40	50	0	0	0
Fijian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maori	25	10	20	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	25	15	10	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	26,260	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	13,720	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	5,730	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	34,250	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	39,985	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	180	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	4,020	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,155	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	12,190	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,435	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	9,945	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	6,095	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	5,390	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	5,475	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,070	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	39,460	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	525	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	38,565	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,415	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,085	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,020	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,705	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	5,455	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	5,690	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	5,535	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	3,495	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	39,980	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	38,195	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,790	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	39,985	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	23,140	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	15,475	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	1,365	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	39,980	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	2,035	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,775	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	8,055	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	7,640	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	7,480	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	4,070	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	2,310	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	625	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	39,800	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	31,035	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	8,760	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	7,735	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	26,250	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.8	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	13.7	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,460	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,434	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	348,457	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	370,299	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	13,725	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	38.1	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,144	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,183	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	79,820	39,340	40,485	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	14,130	7,620	6,510	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	25,055	12,565	12,490	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	40,640	19,160	21,480	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	8,985	6,880	2,105	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	2,530	1,465	1,070	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	6,450	5,420	1,030	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,520	5,945	10,575	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	2,060	780	1,285	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,075	5,555	7,520	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	9,725	3,795	5,935	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	750	375	375	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	515	350	165	495	260	235
Master's degree	1,910	930	975	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	185	105	75	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,140	27,705	28,435	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,735	3,805	2,930	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	16,395	8,395	8,000	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,015	15,505	17,510	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	7,045	5,475	1,575	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,870	1,095	780	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	5,175	4,380	790	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	13,260	4,805	8,450	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,640	670	970	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,070	4,560	6,510	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	8,285	3,200	5,085	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	610	280	325	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	445	285	155	395	180	215
Master's degree	1,605	720	885	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	125	70	55	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	79,820	39,340	40,485	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	39,180	20,180	19,000	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	3,365	845	2,520	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	3,365	845	2,520	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,000	470	530	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	215	160	55	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	785	310	475	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	1,210	530	680	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	90	20	65	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	260	80	185	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	245	70	175	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	75	35	45	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	370	220	155	155	70	85
54. History	130	85	45	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	30	15	15	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,250	795	2,455	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	340	140	200	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	925	40	885	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	580	155	425	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	45	10	35	95	40	60
42. Psychology	580	115	460	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	730	335	400	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	7,675	2,345	5,335	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	650	120	530	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,010	2,220	4,790	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	900	420	480	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	305	130	170	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	180	95	85	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	210	105	105	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	85	105	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	990	570	410	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	850	530	315	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	45	0	50	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	95	40	55	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,555	9,740	820	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	175	100	75	485	270	220
14. Engineering	1,375	1,115	260	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,945	1,750	200	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,790	2,700	85	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,045	2,920	125	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	1,220	1,150	70	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	915	605	310	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	650	420	225	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	265	180	85	200	130	70
Health and related fields	7,960	1,620	6,340	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	245	300	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	7,325	1,305	6,020	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	95	65	25	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,820	1,225	1,600	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,870	400	1,470	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	20	20	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	365	260	110	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	555	540	15	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,140	27,700	28,435	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	23,125	12,200	10,925	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	2,515	550	1,965	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	2,515	550	1,965	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	775	350	425	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	160	115	50	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	615	235	380	1,615	650	960
Humanities	960	415	545	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	75	20	65	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	205	60	145	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	190	60	130	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	20	35	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	305	175	130	80	40	40
54. History	105	75	30	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	15	10	0	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,740	620	2,120	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	40	0	45	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	310	130	180	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	790	20	770	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	470	110	365	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	40	10	35	40	20	25
42. Psychology	455	75	385	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	630	285	350	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	6,445	1,980	4,465	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	550	85	465	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,885	1,890	4,000	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	735	325	410	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	225	95	135	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	150	80	70	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	0	15	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	185	80	100	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	165	75	85	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	880	515	365	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	775	495	280	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	40	0	40	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	25	40	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	8,670	7,940	730	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	150	80	65	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,230	990	245	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,610	1,440	165	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,280	2,205	75	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,410	2,285	125	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	990	935	60	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	740	450	290	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	515	300	215	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	220	150	70	160	105	55
Health and related fields	6,300	1,320	4,980	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	430	190	240	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	5,795	1,085	4,710	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	75	50	25	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,240	1,030	1,215	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	1,415	315	1,100	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	15	15	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	310	210	95	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	495	480	15	1,195	1,075	120
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	79,825	39,340	40,485	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	39,185	20,180	19,000	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	40,640	19,160	21,480	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	34,415	16,190	18,225	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	26,275	12,185	14,090	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	8,140	4,005	4,130	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,225	2,965	3,260	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	745	455	285	410	200	205
Philippines	2,540	950	1,585	105	25	80
India	340	190	145	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	390	210	180	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	110	55	55	270	135	135
France	20	0	15	840	505	335
Other	2,090	1,095	995	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,140	27,705	28,440	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	23,130	12,200	10,930	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	33,015	15,505	17,510	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	27,460	12,925	14,535	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	20,905	9,745	11,160	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	6,560	3,180	3,380	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	5,550	2,580	2,975	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	555	345	205	335	165	170
Philippines	2,410	900	1,505	85	15	70
India	320	185	135	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	245	125	125	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	100	50	45	235	115	120
France	20	10	10	705	405	300
Other	1,905	965	940	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	79,825	39,340	40,485	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	57,920	30,555	27,365	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	52,025	26,730	25,295	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	5,890	3,825	2,070	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	21,905	8,785	13,115	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	72.6	77.7	67.6	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	65.2	67.9	62.5	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	10.2	12.5	7.6	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	79,825	39,340	40,480	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	19,430	7,665	11,770	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	60,390	31,675	28,715	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	28,310	16,040	12,265	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	32,080	15,635	16,445	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.9	42.3	41.6	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	57,920	30,550	27,370	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	485	505	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	51,270	26,595	24,680	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,665	3,470	2,190	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	57,920	30,550	27,370	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	990	485	500	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	56,930	30,065	26,865	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	5,140	3,210	1,925	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,770	1,895	5,875	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,070	2,405	665	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	4,675	955	3,720	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,835	1,615	4,220	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,030	405	625	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	14,090	5,775	8,315	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	10,235	9,475	765	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	2,405	2,225	180	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,685	2,095	590	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	57,920	30,550	27,365	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	985	490	500	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	56,935	30,065	26,865	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	545	360	190	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	4,075	3,505	570	180	145	30
22 Utilities	220	185	40	885	620	270
23 Construction	5,730	4,885	845	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,345	3,200	1,145	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,765	1,380	390	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	7,625	3,420	4,205	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,805	1,380	425	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	605	350	255	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	1,520	465	1,055	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	1,035	560	480	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,985	1,700	1,285	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	25	35	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,940	1,100	840	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	3,370	840	2,525	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	7,455	1,325	6,130	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,050	565	485	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,935	1,940	3,000	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,970	1,440	1,530	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	2,900	1,460	1,440	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	52,030	26,730	25,295	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	2,390	935	1,455	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	140	110	35	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	7,690	5,900	1,790	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	41,805	19,785	22,020	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	41,805	19,785	22,020	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	31,825	13,490	18,340	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	8,275	5,025	3,255	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	1,555	1,195	360	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	150	85	70	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	49,495	25,690	23,810	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	41,360	21,920	19,440	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,695	1,180	1,515	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	2,230	920	1,315	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,935	795	1,140	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	465	330	135	425	315	110
Other method	810	540	270	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	49,495	25,685	23,810	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	20,685	9,250	11,440	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	20,795	10,960	9,835	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	4,695	3,060	1,640	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	1,215	760	455	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	2,105	1,665	440	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	49,495	25,690	23,810	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,705	2,675	1,025	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	8,400	5,720	2,675	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	15,270	8,200	7,070	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	9,355	3,520	5,830	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	4,700	1,825	2,875	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,080	3,745	4,330	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	62,145	32,535	29,610	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	61,855	32,400	29,450	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	61,640	32,280	29,360	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	61,485	32,235	29,255	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	155	50	105	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	210	120	90	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	210	120	90	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	15	20	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	70	35	40	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	10	10	10	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	10	10	10	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	60	25	35	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	60	25	35	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	85	60	20	85	45	45
Chinese languages	85	65	25	90	45	40
Cantonese	70	50	25	25	10	20
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	10	0	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	290	130	160	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	95	55	45	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	195	80	120	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	62,145	32,535	29,610	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	60,265	31,620	28,645	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	230	80	145	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	415	195	220	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	1,205	615	590	635	370	260
Aboriginal	25	10	20	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,180	610	570	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	285	110	175
French and non-official language	30	20	10	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	97,295	48,310	48,980	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	79,350	39,545	39,805	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	17,945	8,765	9,185	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	12,435	6,190	6,245	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	5,510	2,575	2,935	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	4,780	2,240	2,540	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	3,755	1,750	2,010	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,020	490	535	150	80	75
External migrants	730	335	390	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	92,295	45,790	46,505	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	45,260	22,460	22,800	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	47,040	23,335	23,705	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	26,010	13,135	12,870	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	21,030	10,200	10,830	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	16,625	8,090	8,535	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	10,885	5,220	5,665	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	5,740	2,870	2,865	570	280	290
External migrants	4,410	2,110	2,295	1,990	940	1,050