Census Profile, 2016 Census
Camrose [Census agglomeration], Alberta and Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Camrose Alberta [Census agglomeration]			Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]
	Data quality , Camrose [Census agglomeration], Alberta  Map : Camrose [Census agglomeration], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	18,742	...	...	519,716	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	17,286	...	...	514,536	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	8.4	...	...	1.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	8,520	...	...	265,739	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	8,055	...	...	218,673	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	439.8	...	...	1.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	42.62	...	...	370,514.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	18,745	8,955	9,785	519,715	253,930	265,790
0 to 14 years	3,145	1,620	1,525	74,440	38,200	36,240
0 to 4 years	1,095	590	505	22,365	11,430	10,930
5 to 9 years	1,100	560	540	26,040	13,430	12,605
10 to 14 years	950	470	485	26,035	13,340	12,700
15 to 64 years	11,555	5,655	5,905	344,245	168,555	175,695
15 to 19 years	1,030	525	505	27,255	13,980	13,275
20 to 24 years	1,240	630	610	27,700	13,915	13,785
25 to 29 years	1,230	635	590	28,245	14,095	14,150
30 to 34 years	1,215	610	605	29,405	14,185	15,215
35 to 39 years	1,120	530	590	30,740	14,555	16,185
40 to 44 years	1,005	480	525	34,505	16,745	17,765
45 to 49 years	1,045	510	535	38,665	18,740	19,920
50 to 54 years	1,240	605	635	42,620	20,730	21,890
55 to 59 years	1,245	595	650	43,080	21,035	22,045
60 to 64 years	1,190	545	650	42,025	20,570	21,460
65 years and over	4,035	1,680	2,355	101,025	47,170	53,855
65 to 69 years	1,040	465	575	37,485	18,310	19,180
70 to 74 years	885	370	515	26,170	12,720	13,445
75 to 79 years	755	320	430	16,950	8,015	8,935
80 to 84 years	620	265	355	11,060	4,885	6,175
85 years and over	745	265	480	9,360	3,245	6,125
85 to 89 years	475	180	295	6,175	2,300	3,875
90 to 94 years	205	65	135	2,485	790	1,695
95 to 99 years	60	10	45	610	140	475
100 years and over	5	0	0	90	20	75
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.8	18.1	15.6	14.3	15.0	13.6
15 to 64 years	61.6	63.1	60.3	66.2	66.4	66.1
65 years and over	21.5	18.8	24.1	19.4	18.6	20.3
85 years and over	4.0	3.0	4.9	1.8	1.3	2.3
Average age of the population	42.6	40.7	44.3	43.7	42.9	44.4
Median age of the population	41.9	39.3	44.4	46.0	45.4	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Single-detached house	4,970	...	...	160,245	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	65	...	...	750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	2,870	...	...	56,245	...	...
Semi-detached house	580	...	...	8,545	...	...
Row house	440	...	...	10,390	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	205	...	...	25,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	1,640	...	...	11,645	...	...
Other single-attached house	5	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	145	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 person	2,570	...	...	53,755	...	...
2 persons	3,025	...	...	88,715	...	...
3 persons	1,005	...	...	37,700	...	...
4 persons	925	...	...	28,270	...	...
5 or more persons	535	...	...	10,235	...	...
Number of persons in private households	18,210	...	...	512,255	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	15,595	7,340	8,255	445,275	215,720	229,550
Married or living common law	9,010	4,515	4,490	277,300	138,640	138,660
Married	7,555	3,790	3,760	230,815	115,460	115,355
Living common law	1,455	725	730	46,485	23,180	23,305
Not married and not living common law	6,590	2,820	3,765	167,980	77,085	90,895
Never married	3,660	1,990	1,675	107,650	57,545	50,105
Separated	405	150	250	8,570	3,760	4,815
Divorced	1,155	415	745	22,225	9,535	12,685
Widowed	1,370	270	1,100	29,530	6,245	23,285
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	5,220	...	...	161,010	...	...
2 persons	3,005	...	...	91,965	...	...
3 persons	940	...	...	36,220	...	...
4 persons	855	...	...	26,060	...	...
5 or more persons	420	...	...	6,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	5,215	...	...	161,010	...	...
Total couple families	4,390	...	...	136,755	...	...
Married couples	3,665	...	...	113,520	...	...
Common-law couples	725	...	...	23,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	830	...	...	24,250	...	...
Female parent	665	...	...	19,295	...	...
Male parent	165	...	...	4,960	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	4,390	...	...	136,760	...	...
Couples without children	2,500	...	...	76,080	...	...
Couples with children	1,890	...	...	60,675	...	...
1 child	720	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 children	765	...	...	24,525	...	...
3 or more children	400	...	...	6,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	825	...	...	24,250	...	...
1 child	500	...	...	15,885	...	...
2 children	220	...	...	6,445	...	...
3 or more children	100	...	...	1,925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	3,765	1,615	2,150	80,020	36,715	43,315
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
One-census-family households	5,035	...	...	154,090	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	2,425	...	...	73,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	2,610	...	...	80,880	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	95	...	...	3,430	...	...
Non-census-family households	2,930	...	...	61,155	...	...
One-person households	2,570	...	...	53,750	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	365	...	...	7,405	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	18,330	8,790	9,540	515,680	252,315	263,370
English only	17,575	8,445	9,130	488,800	241,310	247,490
French only	5	0	0	120	60	60
English and French	715	320	390	25,940	10,580	15,365
Neither English nor French	35	15	20	820	365	455
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	18,330	8,790	9,540	515,680	252,315	263,365
English	18,135	8,700	9,440	512,350	250,610	261,740
French	150	75	75	2,255	1,205	1,050
English and French	15	10	10	350	180	165
Neither English nor French	30	10	15	725	315	410
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	155	75	80	2,425	1,295	1,135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.5	0.5	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	18,330	8,790	9,540	515,680	252,310	263,370
Single responses	18,130	8,675	9,455	513,980	251,490	262,495
Official languages	16,600	7,960	8,640	502,060	245,305	256,760
English	16,420	7,880	8,545	499,710	244,065	255,645
French	175	80	100	2,350	1,240	1,115
Non-official languages	1,530	715	810	11,920	6,190	5,735
Aboriginal languages	10	5	5	2,620	1,270	1,350
Algonquian languages	10	5	5	2,130	1,030	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	5	2,120	1,025	1,095
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,505	725	780
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	605	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	490	235	255
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	435	205	230
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	20
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,520	710	805	9,300	4,920	4,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	1,295	730	565
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	40	20	20	1,245	700	545
Amharic	5	0	0	25	10	15
Arabic	20	10	10	1,140	645	490
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	5	0	5	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	60	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vietnamese	20	10	10	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	400	180	220	1,120	475	645
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	0	10	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	350	160	190	970	415	560
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	5	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	20	5	10	275	150	120
Kannada	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malayalam	10	5	5	100	55	45
Tamil	5	0	5	115	70	45
Telugu	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	885	415	475	4,020	2,265	1,760
Albanian	0	5	0	85	45	40
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	180	85	95	585	310	275
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	175	85	90	575	300	270
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	5	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	5	0	0	30	20	15
Czech	10	5	5	35	20	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	15	105	55	50
Russian	30	15	20	220	120	100
Serbian	5	0	5	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	5	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	5	5	10	5	5
Ukrainian	90	45	45	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	5	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	430	190	235	715	425	290
Afrikaans	15	5	5	55	30	25
Danish	25	15	10	55	30	20
Dutch	50	20	30	110	70	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	290	130	160	380	210	170
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Norwegian	30	10	15	55	45	15
Swedish	20	10	15	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Greek	15	5	5	55	40	15
Indo-Iranian languages	135	70	65	1,640	965	670
Indo-Aryan languages	130	65	65	1,325	800	530
Bengali	0	0	0	325	220	105
Gujarati	15	10	5	70	45	25
Hindi	25	15	10	175	100	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepali	0	0	0	135	75	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25	10	15	215	130	90
Sindhi	5	5	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	70	35	40
Urdu	30	15	10	285	165	120
Iranian languages	5	0	0	280	145	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	30	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	5	5	5	235	125	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Italic (Romance) languages	135	60	70	915	465	455
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5	105	60	45
Portuguese	10	5	5	165	90	70
Romanian	5	0	5	45	15	30
Spanish	110	50	60	595	290	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	15	5	5	45	15	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	10	5	10	125	50	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	10	5	5	320	170	145
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	5	5	30	15	15
Swahili	5	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	60	40	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	5	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	25	15	15
Sign languages	5	5	5	125	70	55
American Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	75	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	75	40	40	1,620	830	790
Chinese languages	75	40	40	1,590	815	775
Cantonese	35	15	15	360	195	165
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	35	15	20	990	495	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	5	5	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	10	0	5	190	100	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	50	20	30
Lao	15	5	5	5	5	5
Thai	5	0	5	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	5	5	0	70	40	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	5	5	5	45	35	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	10	5	5	90	20	70
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Finnish	5	0	0	20	5	20
Hungarian	10	5	5	55	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	200	115	85	1,700	820	880
English and French	25	15	10	585	250	335
English and non-official language	175	95	75	1,025	530	500
French and non-official language	0	0	0	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	18,330	8,790	9,540	515,675	252,310	263,370
Single responses	17,945	8,595	9,355	513,025	250,995	262,030
Official languages	17,420	8,335	9,085	506,485	247,615	258,865
English	17,395	8,325	9,070	505,550	247,155	258,395
French	25	15	10	935	465	475
Non-official languages	530	260	270	6,545	3,380	3,160
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,910	950	960
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,800	890	910
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,200	600	605
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	600	295	310
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	105	55	50
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	530	260	270	4,635	2,430	2,205
Afro-Asiatic languages	30	15	15	830	425	410
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	10	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	30	15	10	790	400	390
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	15	10	5	725	375	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	20	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	5	10	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	190	100	90	500	235	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	20	10	10	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	170	85	85	475	225	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	10	5	5	120	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	10	5	5	35	15	15
Tamil	5	0	0	55	30	25
Telugu	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	220	100	125	1,620	890	730
Albanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Armenian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	15	10	10	195	100	100
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	20	5	10	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	5	0	5	0	0	5
Czech	5	5	5	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Russian	5	0	5	95	50	45
Serbian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	65	30	35	155	85	70
Afrikaans	10	5	5	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Dutch	0	5	0	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	45	20	30	65	30	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	5	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	70	30	40	860	505	360
Indo-Aryan languages	75	30	40	685	410	275
Bengali	0	0	0	150	105	45
Gujarati	10	5	5	20	10	10
Hindi	10	5	10	75	45	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	5	95	55	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	15	5	10	145	80	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	10	45	25	20
Urdu	20	10	15	130	70	60
Iranian languages	0	0	0	155	85	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	145	75	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	55	20	30	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Spanish	50	25	25	275	130	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	5	5	0	60	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	10	0	0	210	120	90
American Sign Language	0	0	0	60	30	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	155	85	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	40	25	20	1,040	545	495
Chinese languages	40	20	20	1,030	535	490
Cantonese	20	10	10	190	100	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	5	5	705	365	335
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5	120	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Burmese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lao	5	5	5	5	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	5	0	0	25	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	380	195	185	2,655	1,320	1,340
English and French	15	5	5	400	185	215
English and non-official language	365	185	180	2,175	1,095	1,080
French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	55	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	18,330	8,790	9,540	515,680	252,310	263,365
None	17,455	8,370	9,085	505,060	247,185	257,870
English	265	125	145	3,190	1,655	1,535
French	135	65	80	3,160	1,305	1,855
Non-official language	450	220	230	4,135	2,095	2,035
Aboriginal	5	0	0	685	315	370
Non-Aboriginal	440	220	220	3,450	1,785	1,670
English and French	5	5	0	20	10	5
English and non-official language	15	10	10	45	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,940	212,785	225,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,610	6,900	7,710	422,335	205,915	216,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,525	51,846	30,411	31,754	40,880	25,314
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	14,610	6,900	7,710	422,475	205,925	216,550
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,679	45,161	28,411	28,883	36,040	23,623
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	13,670	6,590	7,085	350,685	178,440	172,240
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,311	48,776	25,655	30,580	39,940	23,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	9,545	3,690	5,850	320,165	142,895	177,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,316	9,523	7,501	9,208	10,950	8,142
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	10,955	5,555	5,400	299,155	154,695	144,455
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,966	50,770	28,730	31,528	41,659	24,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,935	212,780	225,155
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,840	7,680	422,695	206,060	216,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,869	65,571	39,667	45,210	56,724	34,259
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	14,525	6,840	7,680	422,850	206,070	216,780
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,411	53,432	34,487	37,105	45,371	29,247
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	13,615	6,555	7,065	350,865	178,415	172,450
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	48,960	63,237	35,708	45,500	56,985	33,617
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	9,390	3,585	5,800	320,275	143,070	177,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,221	9,494	9,053	9,823	10,636	9,166
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	10,955	5,535	5,425	299,155	154,695	144,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	47,835	59,958	35,459	46,153	57,421	34,087
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	4,610	2,700	1,910	127,135	65,460	61,670
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	60,720	69,747	50,683	55,696	64,859	46,313
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	68,204	77,194	55,507	67,716	80,565	54,077
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	88.3	92.1	82.6	83.5	86.9	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.0	74.3	63.6	72.0	75.7	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	11.7	7.9	17.4	16.5	13.1	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,940	212,785	225,155
Without total income	455	235	220	15,600	6,875	8,730
With total income	14,610	6,900	7,710	422,335	205,910	216,420
Percentage with total income	97.0	96.7	97.2	96.4	96.8	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,530	530	995	54,190	20,040	34,150
$10,000 to $19,999	2,000	680	1,315	80,625	30,610	50,015
$20,000 to $29,999	2,310	825	1,490	66,445	26,040	40,410
$30,000 to $39,999	1,720	670	1,055	50,800	24,220	26,585
$40,000 to $49,999	1,485	640	850	40,710	20,675	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	1,270	625	645	28,815	16,365	12,450
$60,000 to $69,999	1,010	605	405	22,170	13,390	8,790
$70,000 to $79,999	770	490	275	16,585	9,950	6,640
$80,000 to $89,999	570	390	180	14,525	8,380	6,140
$90,000 to $99,999	475	315	165	11,570	7,230	4,345
$100,000 and over	1,465	1,135	330	35,890	29,020	6,870
$100,000 to $149,999	1,025	760	260	24,160	19,130	5,030
$150,000 and over	440	375	70	11,730	9,890	1,845
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	15,065	7,135	7,935	437,935	212,790	225,150
Without after-tax income	455	235	220	15,465	6,865	8,600
With after-tax income	14,610	6,900	7,710	422,475	205,920	216,550
Percentage with after-tax income	97.0	96.7	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	1,595	545	1,045	55,965	20,310	35,650
$10,000 to $19,999	2,070	710	1,360	84,935	32,255	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	2,600	940	1,665	77,570	31,835	45,730
$30,000 to $39,999	2,100	845	1,255	60,145	30,005	30,140
$40,000 to $49,999	1,790	855	940	42,845	23,560	19,285
$50,000 to $59,999	1,345	795	545	29,740	18,000	11,735
$60,000 to $69,999	930	605	325	21,810	12,880	8,925
$70,000 to $79,999	660	455	205	16,275	10,280	5,995
$80,000 and over	1,515	1,140	375	33,195	26,780	6,410
$80,000 to $89,999	485	325	165	9,910	7,385	2,525
$90,000 to $99,999	325	245	80	6,785	5,580	1,205
$100,000 and over	700	570	130	16,495	13,810	2,685
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,940	212,785	225,150
Without employment income	4,105	1,580	2,530	138,785	58,090	80,695
With employment income	10,955	5,560	5,400	299,155	154,695	144,460
Percentage with employment income	72.7	77.9	68.1	68.3	72.7	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	1,350	590	760	41,945	19,065	22,885
$5,000 to $9,999	800	290	505	25,185	9,870	15,315
$10,000 to $19,999	1,365	515	850	43,245	18,425	24,820
$20,000 to $29,999	1,120	430	690	34,575	14,615	19,960
$30,000 to $39,999	1,070	445	615	26,880	13,045	13,840
$40,000 to $49,999	1,020	455	560	25,000	12,240	12,755
$50,000 to $59,999	870	425	450	19,620	11,050	8,570
$60,000 to $69,999	750	455	295	16,510	9,855	6,655
$70,000 to $79,999	605	405	200	12,995	7,755	5,240
$80,000 and over	2,015	1,540	475	53,195	38,785	14,415
$80,000 to $89,999	445	315	135	12,605	7,075	5,530
$90,000 to $99,999	410	280	130	9,920	6,290	3,635
$100,000 and over	1,160	950	210	30,660	25,415	5,245
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	8,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	73,605	...	...	67,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	64,680	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	2,565	...	...	53,750	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,119	...	...	27,593	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	32,640	...	...	25,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	5,490	...	...	164,920	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,437	...	...	83,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,557	...	...	72,188	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	93,526	...	...	87,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	78,276	...	...	71,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	2,570	...	...	53,735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	46,975	...	...	41,684	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,876	...	...	33,968	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	5,485	...	...	164,940	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	115,333	...	...	102,281	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	96,265	...	...	84,058	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	8,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
Under $5,000	80	...	...	1,610	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	50	...	...	3,325	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	260	...	...	10,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	490	...	...	11,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	345	...	...	10,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	320	...	...	12,560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	400	...	...	9,765	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	365	...	...	8,675	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	315	...	...	8,390	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	570	...	...	15,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	575	...	...	14,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	475	...	...	13,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	485	...	...	11,965	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	425	...	...	10,690	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,800	...	...	69,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	950	...	...	21,315	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	605	...	...	16,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	705	...	...	18,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	535	...	...	13,630	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Under $5,000	85	...	...	1,715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...	3,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	95	...	...	6,350	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	275	...	...	10,970	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	520	...	...	12,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	380	...	...	11,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	400	...	...	13,770	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	455	...	...	11,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	405	...	...	10,270	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	365	...	...	10,130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	685	...	...	19,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	650	...	...	17,415	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	595	...	...	15,335	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	570	...	...	13,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	515	...	...	11,470	...	...
$100,000 and over	2,000	...	...	50,175	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	810	...	...	21,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	520	...	...	13,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	675	...	...	15,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	5,205	...	...	159,665	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	95,027	...	...	83,589	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	82,316	...	...	72,193	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	2,415	...	...	71,340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,296	...	...	69,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,327	...	...	61,160	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	1,895	...	...	61,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,826	...	...	120,644	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,936	...	...	100,500	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	785	...	...	22,155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,581	...	...	45,630	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,779	...	...	42,926	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	5,165	...	...	159,645	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	115,396	...	...	102,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	96,101	...	...	84,156	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	2,410	...	...	71,405	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	111,214	...	...	87,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	92,522	...	...	72,251	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	1,900	...	...	61,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	139,284	...	...	137,066	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	114,924	...	...	110,501	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	740	...	...	22,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	71,196	...	...	57,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,048	...	...	50,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	3,475	1,480	1,990	69,430	32,260	37,175
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,984	41,664	31,132	26,545	30,718	24,334
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,942	36,843	29,397	24,852	27,806	23,469
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	3,525	1,485	2,040	69,470	32,190	37,280
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	44,628	55,035	37,041	39,398	45,493	34,137
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,054	45,186	32,854	32,455	36,753	28,743
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	18,215	8,750	9,460	512,255	250,910	261,340
In the bottom half of the distribution	8,040	3,555	4,485	254,565	119,495	135,070
In the bottom decile	1,205	535	670	45,825	21,025	24,800
In the second decile	1,625	655	965	62,600	27,510	35,090
In the third decile	1,800	765	1,040	49,300	23,290	26,015
In the fourth decile	1,660	760	900	48,540	23,710	24,825
In the fifth decile	1,755	845	910	48,295	23,955	24,340
In the top half of the distribution	10,175	5,195	4,975	257,685	131,420	126,270
In the sixth decile	1,860	890	980	49,765	24,975	24,790
In the seventh decile	2,055	1,050	1,005	50,430	25,400	25,035
In the eighth decile	2,080	1,055	1,025	52,970	26,900	26,075
In the ninth decile	2,170	1,135	1,040	55,005	28,170	26,840
In the top decile	2,000	1,070	925	49,510	25,975	23,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	18,215	8,755	9,460	509,340	249,445	259,895
0 to 17 years	3,745	1,935	1,810	89,425	45,880	43,545
0 to 5 years	1,305	690	610	26,950	13,780	13,170
18 to 64 years	10,845	5,290	5,560	324,715	158,305	166,410
65 years and over	3,620	1,530	2,085	95,200	45,265	49,935
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	1,840	770	1,080	78,595	34,740	43,850
0 to 17 years	520	275	240	15,920	8,110	7,810
0 to 5 years	165	80	85	5,205	2,670	2,530
18 to 64 years	995	405	585	40,420	17,430	22,990
65 years and over	335	85	245	22,250	9,200	13,055
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.1	8.8	11.4	15.4	13.9	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.9	14.2	13.3	17.8	17.7	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	11.6	13.9	19.3	19.4	19.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.2	7.7	10.5	12.4	11.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.3	5.6	11.8	23.4	20.3	26.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	800	360	445	29,200	13,915	15,285
0 to 17 years	215	110	105	6,065	3,095	2,970
0 to 5 years	75	35	35	2,035	1,080	955
18 to 64 years	540	235	305	21,880	10,305	11,570
65 years and over	45	10	30	1,255	510	750
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.4	4.1	4.7	5.7	5.6	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	5.7	5.7	5.8	6.8	6.7	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	5.7	5.1	5.7	7.6	7.8	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.0	4.4	5.5	6.7	6.5	7.0
65 years and over (%)	1.2	0.7	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	18,210	8,750	9,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
Official languages	18,165	8,735	9,435	511,220	250,445	260,775
English	18,165	8,730	9,430	511,100	250,390	260,705
French	695	345	350	25,965	10,395	15,575
Non-official languages	1,965	955	1,015	17,245	8,800	8,445
Aboriginal languages	0	0	10	3,035	1,425	1,610
Algonquian languages	0	0	10	2,270	1,085	1,180
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	0	0	2,220	1,070	1,150
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,575	765	810
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	665	315	350
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	765	340	425
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	690	290	400
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	50	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,955	950	1,010	14,220	7,380	6,840
Afro-Asiatic languages	45	25	20	1,705	930	770
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	45	20	20	1,640	900	735
Amharic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Arabic	40	20	25	1,560	860	700
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	20	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	25	15	10	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	15	10	10	50	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	595	285	310	1,315	530	785
Bikol	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cebuano	70	30	40	95	30	75
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	35	15	20	35	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	580	275	300	1,170	450	715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	60	30	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages	30	15	15	450	245	210
Kannada	0	0	0	35	10	25
Malayalam	25	15	10	150	75	80
Tamil	0	0	0	245	145	100
Telugu	0	0	10	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,080	530	550	7,080	3,835	3,245
Albanian	0	0	0	125	70	60
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	185	80	110	855	450	405
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	185	75	110	845	450	400
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Croatian	0	0	0	65	45	20
Czech	30	15	15	50	25	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	10	0	15	125	85	40
Russian	55	25	30	515	250	265
Serbian	15	0	15	15	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	75	25	40	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	115	75	35
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	30	0
Welsh	0	0	0	40	30	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Germanic languages	480	220	265	1,765	965	800
Afrikaans	15	15	0	85	50	40
Danish	15	0	0	100	55	45
Dutch	65	20	45	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	355	170	190	1,270	685	580
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	30	10	20	130	75	55
Swedish	10	10	10	55	40	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	35	25	10	95	55	40
Indo-Iranian languages	190	105	85	2,070	1,230	840
Indo-Aryan languages	180	100	80	1,760	1,070	690
Bengali	0	0	0	370	240	125
Gujarati	20	20	10	60	35	20
Hindi	75	40	35	595	355	240
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	0	0	0	175	110	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	15	30	485	305	180
Sindhi	0	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	25	10	15	80	45	35
Urdu	55	35	25	405	255	145
Iranian languages	10	0	0	275	150	130
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	35	15
Persian (Farsi)	10	0	10	205	90	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	255	140	115	2,450	1,240	1,210
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	25	15	10	360	190	165
Portuguese	15	10	15	395	215	180
Romanian	0	0	0	55	30	25
Spanish	215	125	95	1,820	895	930
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Japanese	10	0	10	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	25	10	15	130	50	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	30	30	0	795	445	345
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	60	55	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	35	20
Igbo	0	0	0	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	20
Shona	0	0	0	105	35	75
Swahili	10	0	0	180	110	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	0	200	115	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	75	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	25	710	315	395
American Sign Language	10	0	10	350	130	215
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	370	190	180
Sino-Tibetan languages	95	35	55	1,870	1,025	840
Chinese languages	90	35	55	1,820	995	820
Cantonese	70	30	40	395	230	165
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	10	10	1,265	665	595
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	265	160	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	15	10	65	30	35
Lao	20	10	10	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	55	25	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	50	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	60	45	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	0	0	0	120	35	80
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	85	25	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	18,210	8,755	9,460	512,250	250,910	261,335
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	17,260	8,315	8,945	503,160	245,925	257,240
Canadian citizens aged under 18	3,585	1,890	1,695	88,805	45,585	43,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	13,675	6,425	7,255	414,355	200,335	214,020
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	950	440	510	9,090	4,990	4,100
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	18,215	8,755	9,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	16,425	7,920	8,510	496,410	242,465	253,940
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	1,610	745	860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Before 1981	385	175	210	3,430	1,765	1,660
1981 to 1990	125	65	60	905	455	450
1991 to 2000	125	75	55	1,210	625	585
2001 to 2010	350	150	200	2,860	1,490	1,370
2001 to 2005	120	50	75	995	500	495
2006 to 2010	225	100	125	1,865	990	875
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	620	280	345	3,675	1,890	1,780
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	175	90	85	3,770	2,215	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	1,605	745	865	12,075	6,230	5,845
Under 5 years	180	65	120	1,535	745	790
5 to 14 years	335	155	185	2,095	1,090	1,005
15 to 24 years	275	150	130	2,090	1,035	1,050
25 to 44 years	685	310	375	5,420	2,840	2,580
45 years and over	130	65	60	940	515	425
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	1,610	745	860	12,080	6,230	5,850
Americas	310	155	160	2,280	1,080	1,205
Brazil	10	10	0	30	15	15
Colombia	25	20	10	110	50	65
El Salvador	35	20	15	10	10	0
Guyana	10	0	0	30	15	10
Haiti	0	0	10	0	10	0
Jamaica	75	35	35	110	45	70
Mexico	20	0	15	90	35	55
Peru	0	0	0	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	10	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	100	50	50	1,535	730	805
Other places of birth in Americas	35	10	25	300	155	145
Europe	475	195	280	4,215	2,325	1,885
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	45	20	25
Croatia	10	0	10	10	10	0
France	10	0	10	160	95	70
Germany	95	45	45	365	210	155
Greece	10	10	10	30	20	10
Hungary	10	0	10	40	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	0	0	180	95	85
Italy	0	0	0	80	60	20
Netherlands	50	15	35	95	55	40
Poland	15	15	0	75	50	30
Portugal	10	0	10	140	80	60
Romania	0	0	0	55	15	35
Russian Federation	25	10	20	165	90	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ukraine	20	0	15	85	25	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	165	70	95	2,215	1,215	1,000
Other places of birth in Europe	50	25	25	465	270	195
Africa	55	40	15	1,215	655	560
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	0
Egypt	0	0	0	215	135	80
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	25
Kenya	0	0	0	25	10	20
Morocco	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	185	105	80
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	10	0	135	55	80
Other places of birth in Africa	10	10	0	535	280	260
Asia	750	345	405	4,295	2,145	2,150
Afghanistan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Bangladesh	0	0	0	165	95	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	20	15	835	405	425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	10	80	60	25
India	50	35	15	640	355	285
IranCensus data footnote 61	15	10	10	65	35	35
Iraq	35	15	20	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	10	10	10	35	0	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	35	35	10
Pakistan	40	20	20	245	145	95
Philippines	460	200	265	855	330	530
Sri Lanka	20	10	15	115	65	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	0	0	0	315	145	175
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Viet Nam	10	0	0	30	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	30	570	315	255
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	10	10	0	70	20	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	625	280	340	3,675	1,890	1,785
Americas	115	45	65	460	230	230
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	15
Colombia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	10	30	15	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	60	35	30	70	20	45
Mexico	10	0	10	30	20	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	20	10	15	195	110	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Americas	10	0	0	80	30	45
Europe	30	10	15	545	310	230
France	0	0	0	65	30	30
Germany	15	0	0	30	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	30	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	10	45	30	15
Ukraine	0	0	0	40	0	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	10	0	0	160	100	60
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	170	110	60
Africa	20	15	0	620	320	300
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	30	0	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	115	65	55
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	15	10	0	125	70	60
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	210	110	95
Asia	465	210	255	2,010	1,010	1,005
Afghanistan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	0	0	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	15	15	0	275	130	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	35	20	10	175	100	75
IranCensus data footnote 61	0	0	0	35	15	20
Iraq	35	15	20	75	40	30
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pakistan	20	10	10	95	60	30
Philippines	335	150	195	595	270	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	60	30	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	10	0	0	300	135	165
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	155	100	60
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	0	0	0	35	15	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	0	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	18,210	8,755	9,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
First generationCensus data footnote 69	1,885	885	1,000	16,840	8,935	7,900
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	3,050	1,385	1,665	13,820	6,900	6,920
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	13,280	6,485	6,790	481,595	235,080	246,515
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	1,235	580	660	8,805	4,565	4,245
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	810	360	450	4,930	2,655	2,270
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	320	140	175	2,260	1,535	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	490	215	270	2,670	1,125	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	270	125	145	2,355	1,115	1,240
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	160	100	65	1,485	770	720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	0	0	0	35	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	18,210	8,750	9,455	512,255	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	970	375	595	45,730	22,105	23,625
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	930	355	570	42,615	20,515	22,100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	295	110	180	28,375	13,615	14,760
Métis	630	240	385	7,790	3,790	4,000
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	0	6,450	3,110	3,335
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	20	0	555	305	255
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	15	0	15	2,560	1,280	1,275
Non-Aboriginal identity	17,245	8,375	8,865	466,525	228,810	237,710
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	18,210	8,755	9,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	220	80	140	21,155	10,170	10,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,990	8,670	9,320	491,095	240,745	250,355
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	18,210	8,750	9,460	512,250	250,910	261,340
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	155	70	85	18,965	9,340	9,630
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	145	70	80	18,210	8,950	9,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	55	30	25	12,185	5,935	6,255
Métis single ancestry	85	40	45	2,440	1,255	1,185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	3,585	1,760	1,820
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	10	0	0	760	385	370
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	10	0	0	75	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	225	110	115
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	415	230	180
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	45	20	25
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	995	405	590	39,585	18,825	20,760
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	925	375	545	37,850	18,000	19,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	545	230	315	30,420	14,410	16,005
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	370	150	220	3,655	1,800	1,860
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	0	0	3,775	1,785	1,990
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	70	25	40	1,730	825	910
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	70	30	40	500	215	285
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	510	245	260
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	670	340	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	17,065	8,280	8,780	453,700	222,750	230,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	18,215	8,755	9,460	512,250	250,915	261,340
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	1,485	735	750	11,810	6,145	5,665
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	240	125	115	2,645	1,540	1,100
Chinese	95	40	55	2,325	1,265	1,065
Black	200	110	85	2,355	1,205	1,150
Filipino	625	295	330	1,390	550	835
Latin American	130	75	60	635	305	330
Arab	10	0	10	1,375	760	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	90	55	40	340	190	150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	40	15	25	220	90	125
Korean	15	0	10	80	30	45
Japanese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	10	0	10	150	65	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	25	10	15	255	120	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	16,730	8,020	8,710	500,440	244,765	255,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	18,215	8,755	9,455	512,250	250,910	261,340
North American Aboriginal origins	1,150	475	675	58,550	28,165	30,385
First Nations (North American Indian)	680	285	395	44,015	20,995	23,025
Inuit	10	0	0	9,270	4,515	4,750
Métis	535	220	320	7,855	3,910	3,950
Other North American origins	4,885	2,345	2,530	280,640	137,030	143,610
Acadian	15	0	0	490	235	255
American	320	120	200	1,890	960	930
Canadian	4,595	2,235	2,355	276,130	134,745	141,390
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	10	0	0	4,080	2,090	1,990
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Québécois	0	0	0	100	60	40
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	14,405	6,890	7,520	274,460	134,070	140,390
British Isles origins	8,515	4,055	4,455	259,460	126,485	132,980
Channel Islander	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cornish	0	0	0	35	15	15
English	4,790	2,240	2,550	191,855	93,405	98,450
Irish	3,620	1,715	1,905	106,225	51,035	55,190
Manx	0	0	0	50	35	20
Scottish	3,555	1,580	1,970	34,650	16,580	18,075
Welsh	370	120	240	4,380	2,155	2,225
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	330	155	175	6,025	2,845	3,180
French origins	2,070	1,025	1,050	26,845	12,685	14,155
Alsatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	2,075	1,020	1,045	26,835	12,680	14,150
Western European origins (except French origins)	5,860	2,785	3,070	11,045	5,440	5,605
Austrian	185	65	120	360	160	205
Bavarian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Belgian	80	40	45	195	95	105
Dutch	1,005	445	565	2,150	1,030	1,120
Flemish	15	10	15	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	4,880	2,385	2,495	8,620	4,270	4,355
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	170	90	80	245	140	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	0	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,610	1,630	1,980	3,940	1,885	2,055
Danish	465	225	250	685	345	340
Finnish	40	15	20	240	95	150
Icelandic	90	55	35	190	100	90
Norwegian	2,260	960	1,300	1,710	845	870
Swedish	1,185	555	630	995	405	585
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	165	100	60	320	185	140
Eastern European origins	3,610	1,800	1,810	4,230	2,055	2,175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Byelorussian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Czech	95	40	50	180	100	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	85	45	40	55	15	45
Estonian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Hungarian	280	100	185	415	175	240
Latvian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Lithuanian	15	10	10	110	45	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,280	640	640	1,540	735	805
Romanian	115	40	70	180	85	100
Russian	375	205	175	910	480	430
Slovak	30	25	0	65	25	45
Ukrainian	2,190	1,120	1,065	1,350	700	650
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	10	0	0	80	35	50
Southern European origins	610	295	320	4,765	2,320	2,450
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Bosnian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	35	15	20	160	90	75
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	0
Greek	90	55	35	380	220	165
Italian	260	120	140	1,715	875	840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Maltese	15	0	15	135	80	50
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	50	20	25	1,215	595	615
Serbian	30	10	15	55	40	15
Sicilian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Spanish	120	65	60	1,105	475	635
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	0	0	0	35	10	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	75	40	40	1,065	550	520
Basque	0	0	0	65	45	20
Jewish	15	0	0	285	140	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	10	100	55	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	50	25	25	615	315	305
Caribbean origins	155	75	80	885	455	430
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Barbadian	10	10	0	95	55	40
Bermudan	0	0	0	25	10	20
Carib	10	10	10	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	10	140	85	55
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	105	55	55	395	185	210
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	10	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	10	10	0	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	0	0	0	40	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	145	75	70	925	410	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	0	10	70	40	35
Belizean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Chilean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Colombian	0	0	0	160	80	80
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Guatemalan	10	10	0	40	15	25
Guyanese	10	0	0	55	35	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	25	0	20
Maya	0	0	0	30	15	20
Mexican	45	25	25	245	90	150
Nicaraguan	20	15	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Salvadorean	20	15	0	15	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0	75	45	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	15	0	10	75	25	45
African origins	120	65	55	2,705	1,470	1,240
Central and West African origins	30	15	10	750	430	320
Akan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	130	80	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	10	0	0	65	40	20
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	20	20	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	25	15	15	360	190	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	80	65	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	0	0	0	30	25	10
North African origins	15	10	10	630	380	250
Algerian	0	0	0	20	20	10
Berber	0	0	0	25	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	15	10	0	320	185	135
Libyan	0	0	0	165	85	75
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Sudanese	0	0	0	75	60	20
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	30	20	10	610	340	270
Afrikaner	0	0	0	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ethiopian	15	15	0	70	45	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	15	15
South African	10	0	10	120	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	40	35	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	55	30	30
Zambian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Zimbabwean	0	0	0	110	40	70
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	25	40
Other African origins	45	15	25	805	365	435
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	0	0	10	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	35	15	20	755	345	415
Asian origins	1,205	565	645	10,095	5,240	4,850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	90	40	50	2,660	1,365	1,295
Afghan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	0	0	0	355	200	160
Armenian	0	0	0	55	20	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	30	15	15	215	110	110
Iraqi	35	15	25	265	145	115
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	135	80	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kurd	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	20	0	15	995	465	530
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Syrian	10	0	0	335	170	165
Tajik	0	0	0	60	15	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0	100	75	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	0	0	0	40	20	20
South Asian origins	235	125	110	2,740	1,570	1,175
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	240	155	85
Bengali	0	0	0	60	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	40	10
East Indian	155	75	80	1,820	1,020	805
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	95	60	40
Pakistani	35	30	0	335	215	120
Punjabi	0	0	0	40	25	20
Sinhalese	15	0	10	10	0	0
Sri Lankan	15	10	10	120	65	55
Tamil	0	0	0	55	35	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	0	0	0	90	25	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	895	410	480	4,735	2,315	2,420
Burmese	0	0	0	35	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	10	10	0	25	20	0
Chinese	160	60	100	2,700	1,435	1,265
Filipino	670	315	355	1,525	615	910
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Japanese	0	0	0	100	35	70
Karen	0	0	0	35	25	10
Korean	30	0	20	100	35	60
Laotian	30	15	15	25	10	20
Malaysian	10	10	0	120	70	50
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Thai	0	0	0	65	35	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	20	10	10	75	40	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	0	0	0	45	30	15
Oceania origins	35	10	20	240	115	125
Australian	20	10	10	165	75	85
New Zealander	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	10	0	10	45	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	8,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
Owner	5,330	...	...	167,700	...	...
Renter	2,720	...	...	50,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Condominium	780	...	...	4,630	...	...
Not condominium	7,275	...	...	214,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
No bedrooms	20	...	...	230	...	...
1 bedroom	890	...	...	11,785	...	...
2 bedrooms	2,145	...	...	48,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	2,095	...	...	102,580	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	2,920	...	...	55,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	2,160	...	...	32,240	...	...
5 rooms	1,105	...	...	34,295	...	...
6 rooms	960	...	...	39,180	...	...
7 rooms	1,030	...	...	34,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	2,800	...	...	78,895	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	7,965	...	...	217,795	...	...
More than 1 person per room	85	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Suitable	7,880	...	...	214,690	...	...
Not suitable	170	...	...	3,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1960 or before	1,105	...	...	43,255	...	...
1961 to 1980	2,705	...	...	71,280	...	...
1981 to 1990	940	...	...	34,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	975	...	...	25,375	...	...
2001 to 2005	650	...	...	12,395	...	...
2006 to 2010	905	...	...	16,210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	765	...	...	16,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	7,600	...	...	204,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	455	...	...	14,210	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	8,055	...	...	218,675	...	...
1 household maintainer	4,955	...	...	128,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	2,985	...	...	87,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	120	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	8,055	...	...	218,670	...	...
15 to 24 years	440	...	...	5,730	...	...
25 to 34 years	1,125	...	...	25,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,215	...	...	33,600	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,360	...	...	44,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	1,390	...	...	47,380	...	...
65 to 74 years	1,180	...	...	38,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	915	...	...	18,275	...	...
85 years and over	430	...	...	5,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	8,030	...	...	217,560	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	6,190	...	...	180,060	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	1,835	...	...	37,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	1,645	...	...	33,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,335	...	...	167,335	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.6	...	...	49.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	12.4	...	...	10.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,055	...	...	743	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,209	...	...	984	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	300,112	...	...	219,228	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	321,019	...	...	243,157	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	2,720	...	...	50,415	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	13.6	...	...	22.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	43.2	...	...	39.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,053	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,136	...	...	836	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,935	212,785	225,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,215	1,695	1,520	102,665	51,170	51,495
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	4,480	1,965	2,510	109,480	50,205	59,275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,375	3,475	3,900	225,790	111,405	114,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,715	1,295	425	49,435	36,325	13,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	555	330	230	24,305	14,660	9,645
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,155	965	190	25,130	21,665	3,460
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,900	1,010	1,885	101,250	42,910	58,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	385	125	265	10,400	4,280	6,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,370	1,045	1,325	64,700	27,900	36,800
Bachelor's degree	1,755	685	1,070	42,850	17,810	25,040
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	130	70	55	2,995	1,395	1,605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	80	50	35	1,790	1,055	735
Master's degree	300	155	140	14,820	6,180	8,640
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	105	75	25	2,250	1,465	785
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	9,150	4,405	4,740	287,880	139,650	148,230
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,125	695	435	45,170	23,965	21,205
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	2,665	1,190	1,470	65,210	30,300	34,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	5,355	2,525	2,835	177,495	85,380	92,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,125	860	260	36,075	26,475	9,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	315	200	115	18,045	10,900	7,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	805	660	145	18,030	15,580	2,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,170	770	1,395	81,955	34,175	47,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	245	105	140	6,680	2,970	3,710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,825	790	1,030	52,785	21,760	31,025
Bachelor's degree	1,375	530	845	34,555	13,960	20,595
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	75	45	30	2,410	1,070	1,340
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	65	30	35	1,515	810	700
Master's degree	220	120	100	12,610	4,860	7,755
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	90	65	30	1,705	1,060	645
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	15,065	7,135	7,935	437,935	212,780	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	7,695	3,665	4,030	212,145	101,375	110,770
Education	710	215	495	19,040	5,665	13,375
13. Education	710	215	490	19,035	5,665	13,375
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	160	75	85	3,660	1,705	1,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	30	20	10	760	590	170
50. Visual and performing arts	135	55	75	2,900	1,115	1,785
Humanities	300	150	155	7,180	2,965	4,220
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	10	470	125	350
23. English language and literature/letters	30	10	20	1,735	610	1,120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	60	25	35	1,675	540	1,135
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	45	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	35	25	10	595	315	280
39. Theology and religious vocations	115	65	45	1,325	740	585
54. History	50	15	40	870	490	380
55. French language and literature/letters	0	0	0	440	95	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	580	140	440	13,825	4,140	9,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	10	0	10	315	95	215
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	40	15	20	850	320	535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	160	10	155	3,695	280	3,410
22. Legal professions and studies	110	40	70	1,930	595	1,345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	10	0	10	170	40	130
42. Psychology	130	40	95	2,340	595	1,745
45. Social sciences	130	45	85	4,515	2,220	2,300
Business, management and public administration	1,230	400	830	47,775	11,015	36,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	30	125
44. Public administration and social service professions	60	10	55	2,725	510	2,220
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,155	395	765	44,900	10,480	34,420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	190	90	100	5,570	2,930	2,645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	95	40	50	2,225	960	1,265
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	40	20	15	1,280	650	635
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	130	55	80
40. Physical sciences	45	30	20	1,665	1,190	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	15	0	20	270	75	190
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	160	90	70	8,305	4,255	4,055
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	105	55	50	7,085	3,705	3,380
25. Library science	20	10	20	475	70	400
27. Mathematics and statistics	35	30	0	690	420	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	60	50	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,720	1,620	100	61,025	55,930	5,095
04. Architecture and related services	30	20	10	275	200	75
14. Engineering	95	90	10	6,685	5,515	1,175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	335	295	35	12,325	10,200	2,130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	20	10	15
46. Construction trades	435	425	20	19,465	18,750	720
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	615	595	15	14,775	14,250	520
48. Precision production	215	200	15	7,480	7,015	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	260	175	90	3,630	2,395	1,240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	170	110	60	1,170	620	555
03. Natural resources and conservation	95	65	30	2,465	1,780	685
Health and related fields	1,580	295	1,285	32,275	5,370	26,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	90	50	35	1,585	880	705
51. Health professions and related programs	1,475	235	1,240	30,030	4,130	25,900
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	15	10	10	655	355	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	485	235	255	23,495	15,050	8,450
12. Personal and culinary services	335	100	235	9,540	2,345	7,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	10	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	175	150	20
43. Security and protective services	50	40	15	2,285	1,735	545
49. Transportation and materials moving	95	85	10	11,490	10,795	695
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	9,150	4,405	4,740	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	3,790	1,885	1,905	110,380	54,270	56,115
Education	450	150	300	12,575	3,380	9,200
13. Education	450	150	300	12,580	3,380	9,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	110	45	65	2,940	1,310	1,635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	15	10	10	510	355	155
50. Visual and performing arts	100	40	60	2,430	955	1,480
Humanities	190	110	80	5,105	2,045	3,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	0	0	0	360	80	275
23. English language and literature/letters	25	10	15	1,260	420	840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	40	25	10	1,185	390	790
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	45	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	15	15	0	415	215	195
39. Theology and religious vocations	75	50	25	835	475	355
54. History	30	10	25	675	365	315
55. French language and literature/letters	0	10	0	320	60	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	485	130	355	11,820	3,365	8,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	0	0	10	260	75	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	25	15	15	710	245	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	125	0	120	3,175	250	2,920
22. Legal professions and studies	100	35	70	1,675	450	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	0	0	10	130	30	100
42. Psychology	110	40	75	1,945	455	1,495
45. Social sciences	115	45	70	3,925	1,865	2,060
Business, management and public administration	910	315	590	39,285	8,560	30,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	125	25	100
44. Public administration and social service professions	40	0	35	2,295	370	1,925
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	860	310	550	36,865	8,160	28,705
Physical and life sciences and technologies	115	50	70	4,275	2,175	2,100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	80	35	40	1,665	665	1,005
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	15	0	10	1,020	515	510
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	0	0	0	75	35	40
40. Physical sciences	20	10	10	1,320	900	425
41. Science technologies/technicians	0	0	0	190	60	125
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	125	65	55	7,640	3,965	3,675
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	95	50	45	6,670	3,510	3,165
25. Library science	15	0	10	345	65	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	15	15	0	560	340	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	0	0	0	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,210	1,115	90	46,125	42,065	4,060
04. Architecture and related services	10	10	10	230	165	65
14. Engineering	65	65	0	5,500	4,465	1,030
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	265	230	35	9,790	8,085	1,705
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	15	0	15
46. Construction trades	285	275	15	14,430	13,915	510
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	415	405	15	10,765	10,340	420
48. Precision production	160	145	15	5,400	5,090	310
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	215	135	80	3,025	1,945	1,085
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	125	70	50	930	460	475
03. Natural resources and conservation	90	60	30	2,095	1,485	610
Health and related fields	1,170	225	945	25,620	4,275	21,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	70	35	35	1,265	730	530
51. Health professions and related programs	1,090	185	905	23,810	3,275	20,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	10	10	10	545	265	275
Personal, protective and transportation services	380	180	200	19,080	12,300	6,785
12. Personal and culinary services	255	75	180	7,705	1,895	5,815
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	160	130	25
43. Security and protective services	55	40	15	1,885	1,440	445
49. Transportation and materials moving	70	65	0	9,330	8,825	505
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,695	3,660	4,030	212,145	101,375	110,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	7,375	3,475	3,900	225,790	111,405	114,380
Location of study inside Canada	6,545	3,055	3,495	217,745	107,100	110,645
Same as province or territory of residence	5,350	2,515	2,840	188,225	92,155	96,070
Different than province or territory of residence	1,200	545	655	29,520	14,945	14,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	825	415	405	8,045	4,305	3,735
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	135	80	60	2,175	1,205	965
Philippines	345	155	190	820	305	515
India	55	30	20	405	230	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	50	25	25	1,495	905	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	335	190	140
France	10	10	10	125	65	60
Other	235	125	105	2,695	1,410	1,285
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	9,145	4,405	4,740	287,880	139,650	148,230
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,790	1,885	1,905	110,380	54,270	56,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	5,355	2,520	2,835	177,500	85,380	92,115
Location of study inside Canada	4,680	2,185	2,495	171,300	82,140	89,165
Same as province or territory of residence	3,875	1,800	2,075	147,040	70,500	76,540
Different than province or territory of residence	805	385	425	24,265	11,635	12,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	675	335	335	6,195	3,245	2,955
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	95	65	30	1,375	725	650
Philippines	325	140	180	765	295	470
India	50	25	25	360	195	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	20	15	10	1,010	645	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	0	0	0	285	165	125
France	10	0	0	110	55	55
Other	180	90	90	2,285	1,160	1,125
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	15,065	7,135	7,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
In the labour force	9,820	5,060	4,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Employed	8,895	4,435	4,465	216,705	108,395	108,310
Unemployed	925	625	295	40,150	24,715	15,440
Not in the labour force	5,245	2,075	3,170	181,080	79,675	101,405
Participation rate	65.2	70.9	60.0	58.7	62.6	55.0
Employment rate	59.0	62.2	56.3	49.5	50.9	48.1
Unemployment rate	9.4	12.4	6.2	15.6	18.6	12.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	15,070	7,135	7,930	437,935	212,785	225,150
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	4,635	1,825	2,810	158,915	67,920	90,995
Worked	10,430	5,310	5,120	279,020	144,865	134,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	4,705	2,770	1,935	128,865	66,480	62,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	5,725	2,540	3,185	150,155	78,385	71,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	42.8	40.8	38.9	38.3	39.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	9,825	5,065	4,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	55	80	5,055	2,700	2,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	9,690	5,010	4,685	251,795	130,405	121,395
Employee	8,670	4,365	4,305	236,110	120,790	115,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	1,020	645	380	15,690	9,615	6,075
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	9,825	5,060	4,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	135	50	80	5,055	2,705	2,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	9,690	5,010	4,680	251,800	130,405	121,390
0 Management occupations	1,010	640	375	20,870	11,930	8,940
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,270	240	1,025	32,115	8,130	23,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	340	270	75	16,780	13,320	3,460
3 Health occupations	975	180	790	18,865	3,190	15,675
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	965	355	610	32,515	8,935	23,585
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	145	60	85	4,830	2,045	2,790
6 Sales and service occupations	2,485	1,010	1,475	56,205	21,550	34,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,655	1,525	130	47,890	45,235	2,655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	355	305	45	11,845	9,800	2,045
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	490	420	65	9,885	6,270	3,615
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	9,820	5,065	4,760	256,855	133,110	123,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	130	55	80	5,055	2,705	2,355
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	9,690	5,010	4,685	251,800	130,405	121,395
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	215	140	75	8,720	6,635	2,085
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	420	390	30	9,780	8,190	1,595
22 Utilities	120	90	30	2,695	2,065	625
23 Construction	830	705	130	27,360	24,470	2,885
31-33 Manufacturing	605	520	90	16,735	11,520	5,215
41 Wholesale trade	305	190	115	5,640	4,065	1,580
44-45 Retail trade	1,435	670	770	31,755	13,635	18,125
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	320	265	60	12,235	9,105	3,125
51 Information and cultural industries	135	65	70	3,690	1,975	1,715
52 Finance and insurance	265	70	195	5,255	1,585	3,675
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	130	85	40	2,520	1,515	1,005
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	340	180	160	10,885	6,005	4,885
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	0	200	115	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	290	190	105	7,375	4,150	3,230
61 Educational services	680	245	445	17,800	6,130	11,670
62 Health care and social assistance	1,580	290	1,290	37,130	6,040	31,090
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	220	100	115	3,595	1,885	1,720
72 Accommodation and food services	790	280	515	17,660	6,285	11,370
81 Other services (except public administration)	570	295	275	10,565	4,680	5,890
91 Public administration	435	240	195	20,190	10,365	9,825
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	8,895	4,435	4,460	216,705	108,390	108,310
Worked at home	430	175	255	9,965	4,315	5,655
Worked outside Canada	10	10	0	650	530	120
No fixed workplace address	1,210	975	230	26,135	20,220	5,910
Worked at usual place	7,255	3,275	3,975	179,955	83,330	96,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	7,250	3,280	3,975	179,955	83,335	96,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	6,050	2,530	3,515	96,140	41,420	54,720
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	355	230	120	71,710	33,265	38,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	800	475	330	8,615	5,795	2,820
Commute to a different province or territory	45	35	10	3,495	2,850	645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	8,460	4,250	4,210	206,085	103,555	102,540
Car, truck, van - as a driver	7,075	3,565	3,510	167,405	83,525	83,875
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	450	255	195	16,255	6,690	9,565
Public transit	20	15	0	5,185	3,340	1,845
Walked	655	285	370	10,010	4,405	5,605
Bicycle	125	70	55	315	260	55
Other method	135	60	75	6,925	5,330	1,595
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	8,460	4,250	4,210	206,090	103,555	102,540
Less than 15 minutes	5,970	2,610	3,360	95,355	42,345	53,015
15 to 29 minutes	1,115	645	470	68,435	34,355	34,085
30 to 44 minutes	440	245	190	20,960	11,500	9,460
45 to 59 minutes	230	175	55	6,490	3,755	2,730
60 minutes and over	700	570	135	14,850	11,605	3,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	8,460	4,250	4,210	206,090	103,555	102,540
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	585	470	115	11,825	9,160	2,665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	1,455	900	550	25,555	17,110	8,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	2,210	1,205	1,010	64,365	33,725	30,635
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	1,890	675	1,215	54,780	20,795	33,990
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	885	275	610	19,175	6,340	12,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,440	725	710	30,390	16,420	13,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	10,690	5,435	5,255	286,035	148,060	137,975
Single responses	10,685	5,425	5,255	285,380	147,830	137,555
Official languages	10,665	5,410	5,255	284,750	147,500	137,250
English	10,635	5,400	5,240	283,805	147,190	136,610
French	30	10	20	945	310	640
Non-official languages	15	15	0	630	330	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	440	205	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	415	200	215
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	415	200	210
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	250	125	125
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	165	75	90
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	20	15	0	190	120	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	0	0	20	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	15	15	0	80	50	35
Chinese languages	15	15	0	85	50	30
Cantonese	15	20	0	30	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	10	10	0	655	230	420
English and French	0	0	0	480	135	340
English and non-official language	0	0	0	170	95	70
French and non-official language	10	10	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	10,695	5,435	5,255	286,035	148,060	137,975
None	10,570	5,375	5,195	281,215	146,080	135,130
English	25	10	15	1,115	405	710
French	25	10	10	2,665	1,060	1,605
Non-official language	70	35	35	995	475	520
Aboriginal	0	0	0	435	175	265
Non-Aboriginal	70	35	35	555	300	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	40	30	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	18,005	8,640	9,360	507,965	248,690	259,270
Non-movers	14,960	7,185	7,770	457,145	224,045	233,100
Movers	3,045	1,455	1,590	50,825	24,650	26,170
Non-migrants	1,900	925	965	26,690	12,990	13,695
Migrants	1,150	525	620	24,135	11,655	12,475
Internal migrants	980	440	545	22,190	10,710	11,475
Intraprovincial migrants	805	360	445	15,445	7,375	8,070
Interprovincial migrants	180	85	100	6,745	3,340	3,405
External migrants	165	85	75	1,945	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	17,190	8,180	9,010	489,795	239,505	250,295
Non-movers	8,905	4,280	4,625	347,175	169,930	177,245
Movers	8,290	3,900	4,390	142,625	69,575	73,050
Non-migrants	4,125	1,975	2,150	69,950	33,920	36,030
Migrants	4,165	1,925	2,240	72,675	35,660	37,015
Internal migrants	3,600	1,650	1,955	66,305	32,250	34,055
Intraprovincial migrants	2,750	1,250	1,505	42,755	20,410	22,345
Interprovincial migrants	850	400	455	23,545	11,835	11,710
External migrants	560	280	280	6,370	3,410	2,965