Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	125	40	85
100 years and over	245	35	210	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	1,765	775	985	25	10	10
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	1,205	535	665
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	0	5	5
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	5	0	5
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Dakota	70	25	40	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	560	310	245
Berber languages	130	75	60	5	5	0
Kabyle	75	45	30	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	15	0	10
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	585	540	10	0	10
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	545	310	235
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	5	0	0
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	20	5	15
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	0
Hebrew	405	220	180	20	15	10
Maltese	30	10	15	110	65	45
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	20	10	5
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	515	160	355
Bikol	115	50	60	0	0	0
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	10	5	10
Fijian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	20	10	15
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	0	0	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	15	5	5
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	245	125	120
Kannada	210	105	100	5	0	5
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	35	20	15
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	190	95	95
Telugu	940	495	440	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	770	415	350	45	30	20
Armenian	170	85	85	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	320	145	175	55	25	30
Latvian	150	65	80	35	15	20
Lithuanian	170	75	95	25	15	10
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	35	15	15	0	0	0
Bosnian	710	355	355	15	5	10
Bulgarian	480	250	225	25	15	10
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	420	210	215
Czech	895	435	460	105	45	60
Macedonian	185	90	90	85	35	50
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	1,330	625	705
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	270	120	160
Serbian	1,835	930	910	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	15	0	10
Slovak	610	300	315	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	120	65	60
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	10	0
Celtic languages	120	75	45	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	5	0
Welsh	35	25	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	0	0
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	575	300	270	15	10	10
Danish	745	365	375	65	30	35
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	585	280	310
Frisian	90	50	40	10	5	5
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	35	15	25	0	0	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	10	5	0
Swedish	270	115	155	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	5	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Greek	1,075	585	490	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	35	20	15
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	225	120	105
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	350	170	180
Kashmiri	20	10	10	0	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	5	0	5
Marathi	535	275	260	5	5	5
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	940	435	500	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	60	30	25
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	250	125	120
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	195	100	95
Kurdish	755	420	340	15	10	10
Pashto	660	350	310	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	25	15	15	0	0	0
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	1,720	875	840
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	265	120	145
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	0	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	0	0	0
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	0	0	0
Mongolian	80	35	45	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	75	35	35
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	75	70	5	5	0
Ewe	125	75	55	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	5	5	0
Ganda	210	105	105	0	0	0
Igbo	305	165	145	5	5	5
Lingala	160	80	80	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	0	0	0
Shona	565	275	290	5	5	0
Swahili	1,245	600	645	10	5	10
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	390	310	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	5	0
Dinka	335	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	5	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	15	5	5
American Sign Language	175	80	100	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	550	235	305
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	535	235	300
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	185	85	100
Hakka	620	290	330	10	5	5
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	310	135	175
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	5	5	0
Burmese	145	75	65	0	0	0
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	5	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	15	10	10
Lao	385	190	195	10	5	5
Thai	625	190	435	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	0	0	0
Turkish	1,740	965	770	35	20	15
Uyghur	60	35	25	0	0	0
Uzbek	110	60	45	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	390	165	225
Estonian	45	20	30	35	10	25
Finnish	225	95	130	55	20	35
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	0	0	0
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	245	130	110
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	295	130	155
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	0	0	5
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	180	85	100
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	5	0	5
Bilen	210	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	175	80	90
Amharic	1,695	805	890	0	0	0
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	10	5	5
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	100	95	10	5	5
Maltese	5	0	5	20	10	10
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	5	0	0
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	165	65	100
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	0	0	5
Fijian	25	15	10	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	5	5	5
Ilocano	605	285	320	30	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	5	0	5
Pangasinan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	0	0	0
Creole languages	570	285	280	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	125	65	60
Kannada	80	40	40	0	5	5
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	15	10	10
Tamil	1,445	760	680	105	55	55
Telugu	560	280	280	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	370	195	175	15	10	5
Armenian	70	35	35	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	120	55	65	10	5	5
Latvian	55	25	30	10	5	10
Lithuanian	70	30	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	990	500	495
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	10	0	0
Bulgarian	290	150	150	10	5	0
Croatian	895	455	440	90	45	40
Czech	255	135	120	20	10	10
Macedonian	90	45	40	35	15	15
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	485	245	235
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	170	80	85
Serbian	1,000	505	500	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	5	0	5
Slovak	170	80	90	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	25	15	10
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	335	170	165
Afrikaans	295	155	145	5	0	5
Danish	40	20	20	15	5	5
Dutch	275	135	140	45	25	20
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	265	130	135
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	65	30	35	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	185	190	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	1,455	750	700	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	110	60	50
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	160	5	0	0
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	465	230	235	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	15	5	5
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	145	75	70
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	90	50	40
Kurdish	375	200	180	10	5	5
Pashto	430	230	195	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	380	190	190
Romanian	1,355	670	685	100	55	45
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	0	0	0
Mongolian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	0	0	0
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	5	5	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	270	210	25	10	10
American Sign Language	195	105	85	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	285	125	160
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	285	125	160
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	75	35	45
Hakka	215	95	120	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	195	85	110
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	0	0	0
Burmese	95	50	45	0	0	0
Karenic languages	360	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	10	10	5
Lao	190	90	95	5	10	0
Thai	285	130	155	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	0	0	0
Turkish	1,140	605	535	10	5	5
Uyghur	40	20	15	0	0	0
Uzbek	70	40	35	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	90	45	45
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Finnish	30	15	15	20	10	10
Hungarian	475	225	250	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	0	0
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	175	75	100
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	590	285	305	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	685	350	335	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	65	35	30
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	20	10	10
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	965	360	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Dakota	135	75	60	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	635	360	275
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	560	0	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	630	360	270
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	0	0	0
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	35	15	20
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	95	55	35
Maltese	75	40	35	170	95	75
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	10	0	10
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	610	195	420
Bikol	75	40	35	0	0	0
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	30	10	30
Fijian	140	85	60	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	50	25	25
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	30	0	20
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	0	0	0
Pangasinan	170	75	100	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	0	0	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	330	185	145
Kannada	385	185	195	0	0	0
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	55	30	25
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	290	165	130
Telugu	1,365	730	635	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	880	490	395	90	70	25
Armenian	200	75	125	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	545	255	285	70	35	35
Latvian	250	120	130	45	20	25
Lithuanian	295	130	160	30	15	15
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	115	60	55	0	0	0
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	35	15	20
Bulgarian	545	270	275	75	45	30
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	560	230	330
Czech	1,045	445	600	75	40	35
Macedonian	230	110	125	200	95	100
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	1,445	660	785
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	375	160	210
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	15	0	10
Slovak	750	400	345	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	135	60	75
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	10	0	0
Celtic languages	430	245	190	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	15	10	0
Welsh	100	60	40	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	10	0	15
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	60	20	35
Danish	775	375	405	55	35	15
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	710	330	385
Frisian	95	60	35	0	0	10
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	55	20	35	0	0	0
Norwegian	450	195	260	25	15	15
Swedish	580	270	310	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Yiddish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	15	0	10
Greek	1,580	790	790	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	50	30	20
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	315	145	170
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	845	470	375	20	10	10
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	130	65	65
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	365	205	155
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	320	160	160
Kurdish	855	520	335	30	10	15
Pashto	810	445	370	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	0
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	390	170	220
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	0	0	0
Georgian	65	25	35	0	0	0
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	105	65	40
Bamanankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	0	10	0
Ewe	155	85	70	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	10	0	10
Ga	195	105	95	10	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	275	35	20	15
Lingala	750	375	375	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	0	0	0
Shona	1,025	500	525	10	10	0
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	40	0	35
Wolof	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	0	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	10	0	0
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	95	30	70
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	625	285	335
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	610	275	330
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	250	125	120
Hakka	700	310	400	0	0	0
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	405	170	240
Min Dong	25	10	15	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	10	10	10
Burmese	240	125	110	0	0	0
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	20	10	10
Lao	580	270	310	10	0	0
Thai	830	270	560	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	0	0	0
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	25	10	15
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	75	70	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	345	140	200
Estonian	40	25	15	60	15	45
Finnish	415	165	245	40	10	30
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	800	330	475	95	40	55
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	105	40	60
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	130	55	75
Guyana	1,405	625	785	520	205	320
Haiti	540	305	240	0	0	0
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	920	395	520
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	150	55	95
Peru	555	215	335	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	860	385	475
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	50	25	25
Croatia	1,430	770	665	205	105	100
France	785	345	435	75	30	45
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	870	430	440
Greece	655	370	285	160	75	80
Hungary	975	480	490	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	145	55	85
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	580	295	290
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	1,015	465	545
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	1,275	675	595
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	350	150	200
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	60	40	20
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	1,070	495	580
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	785	400	385
Algeria	385	195	185	0	0	0
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	50	30	20
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	0	0	0
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	80	25	55
Morocco	805	495	305	10	0	10
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	195	110	90
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	285	165	125
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	110	70	40
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	35	10	20
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	145	60	80
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	85	45	35
Japan	690	195	490	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	150	65	80
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	65	35	25
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	215	120	105
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	20	15	10
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	15	0	15
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	1,245	565	675
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	230	100	135
Brazil	270	110	160	25	10	10
Colombia	575	235	335	25	0	25
Cuba	250	115	135	15	10	10
Haiti	180	100	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	40	15	30
Mexico	975	505	465	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	85	35	50
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	205	85	115
France	105	55	50	15	0	15
Germany	520	295	225	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	0	0	0
Romania	375	175	200	15	0	10
Russian Federation	440	165	275	10	0	0
Ukraine	905	415	485	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	75	40	35
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	75	35	40
Algeria	40	15	30	0	0	0
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	0	0	0
Eritrea	990	520	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	15	10	10
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	0	0	0
Tunisia	155	80	80	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	60	30	30
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	700	335	365
Afghanistan	225	115	105	0	0	0
Bangladesh	555	265	290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	0	0	0
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	10	0	10
Iraq	705	360	340	15	0	10
Israel	250	130	120	0	0	0
Japan	190	60	130	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	0	0	0
Lebanon	785	400	390	0	0	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	10	0	0
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	10	10	0
Taiwan	130	40	85	0	0	0
Turkey	220	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	20	10	10
Viet Nam	760	295	465	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	35	15	20
Australia	270	145	130	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	1,140	615	520
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	915	445	475
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	1,010	380	630
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	1,310	630	685
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	340	170	165
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	200	105	95
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	1,615	845	770	70	50	25
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	565	250	310
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	165	100	70
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	1,275	570	705
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	45	15	30
Ontarian	10	0	0	40	15	20
Québécois	495	285	215	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	0	10	0
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	65	20	45	20	0	15
Cornish	75	50	25	0	0	0
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	280	130	145	35	15	20
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	0	0	0
Corsican	90	50	35	0	0	0
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	805	445	355
Bavarian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	410	235	180
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	730	310	420	10	0	0
Frisian	145	90	55	10	10	10
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	210	110	95	35	20	15
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	650	330	325
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	460	165	295
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	115	70	45
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	465	220	240
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	905	460	440	155	80	75
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	50	25	25
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	160	100	60
Estonian	675	310	360	175	75	105
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	1,220	620	600
Latvian	1,230	565	660	170	70	105
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	290	135	160
Moldovan	380	170	205	0	0	0
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	775	370	410
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	1,055	515	540
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	345	155	180
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	30	25	10
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	805	445	360	125	85	45
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	50	20	30
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	65	40	25	20	0	20
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	1,355	640	715
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	405	205	200	635	315	325
Maltese	485	260	225	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	105	70	40	40	10	25
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	230	110	115
Sicilian	90	45	50	45	25	20
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	580	275	300
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	0	0	0
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	465	230	240
Basque	125	55	70	0	0	0
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	130	65	60	45	10	35
Bahamian	100	70	35	25	15	15
Barbadian	860	425	440	190	105	85
Bermudan	45	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	50	25	25	30	10	20
Cuban	970	520	450	165	60	105
Dominican	360	185	180	0	0	0
Grenadian	345	185	160	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	0	0	0
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	115	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	60	30	40
Arawak	10	15	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	120	40	80
Belizean	55	35	20	0	0	0
Bolivian	85	40	45	10	0	0
Brazilian	965	460	505	130	75	60
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	80	45	35
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	145	55	95
Costa Rican	150	75	75	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	270	115	155
Guatemalan	700	370	325	80	55	25
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	645	280	365
Hispanic	755	390	365	10	0	0
Honduran	180	110	70	15	15	0
Maya	235	110	120	0	0	0
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	25	15	10
Panamanian	105	50	50	15	0	15
Paraguayan	25	20	10	10	0	0
Peruvian	865	420	445	70	10	60
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	215	115	95
Uruguayan	135	85	50	160	70	90
Venezuelan	715	330	385	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	175	105	70
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	515	275	245
Akan	25	20	0	10	0	10
Angolan	125	75	45	0	0	0
Ashanti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	390	395	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	0	0	0
Edo	210	125	80	0	0	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	140	95	50
Guinean	285	155	135	30	15	15
Ibo	385	215	170	10	0	0
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	650	310	340	35	0	25
Malian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	250	135	115
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	425	405	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	35	10	25
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	245	135	110
Algerian	500	225	270	0	0	0
Berber	235	150	85	15	0	15
Coptic	95	45	50	15	10	0
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	195	120	75
Libyan	595	305	290	0	0	0
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	30	0	30
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	15	0	10
Tunisian	375	180	195	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	260	125	135
Afrikaner	80	50	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	315	0	0	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	0	0	0
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	0	0	0
Harari	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	55	15	40
Malagasy	50	35	15	0	0	0
Mauritian	205	105	95	20	20	0
Oromo	560	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	0	0	0
Seychellois	10	10	0	30	25	10
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	0	0	0
South African	1,770	890	880	100	60	45
Tanzanian	470	300	170	0	0	0
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	650	355	295	10	0	10
Zambian	100	50	45	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	0	0	10
Zulu	170	80	95	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	55	15	35
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	705	335	375
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	1,650	850	805
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	115	50	65
Armenian	620	310	310	200	100	100
Assyrian	160	70	90	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	15	10	10
Georgian	120	60	60	10	10	10
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	270	135	140
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	200	105	90
Israeli	705	360	345	50	30	20
Jordanian	635	320	320	10	10	0
Kazakh	110	50	60	0	0	0
Kurd	1,060	600	470	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	0	0	0
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	270	125	140
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	110	70	40
Pashtun	235	105	130	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	50	35	15
Tajik	70	45	25	0	10	0
Tatar	135	55	80	0	0	0
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	135	65	65
Turkmen	45	15	35	0	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	0	0	0
Yemeni	255	135	120	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	60	35	25
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	25	15	10
Bengali	615	340	270	10	0	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	80	45	40	35	10	20
Gujarati	485	255	230	25	15	10
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	995	845	0	0	0
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	285	165	115
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	270	155	120	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	400	200	195
Tamil	480	250	230	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	450	235	215	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	20	10	10
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	1,435	695	740
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	35	15	25
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	225	95	125
Karen	395	220	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	205	110	95
Laotian	760	390	370	0	0	0
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	80	45	35
Mongolian	350	155	190	10	0	10
Singaporean	150	70	85	0	10	0
Taiwanese	660	285	370	0	0	0
Thai	1,040	375	665	10	0	10
Tibetan	45	20	20	15	0	10
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	70	45	25
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	370	195	180
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	215	110	100
New Zealander	700	385	320	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	40	10	30
Fijian	1,910	935	980	25	10	15
Hawaiian	150	75	75	0	0	0
Maori	195	105	95	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	0	0	0
Samoan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	390	225	160
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	310	160	150
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	190	110	85
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	150	25	120
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	455	345	110
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	395	255	140
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	550	485	60
Other	55	25	25	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	1,580	630	945
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	130	85	50
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	130	25	105
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	385	285	100
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	280	160	120
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	420	390	30
Other	50	25	20	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	1,095	580	520
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	275	65	205
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	145	60	90
France	635	390	245	30	15	15
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	800	400	400
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	250	65	180
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	145	60	85
France	545	340	210	25	10	15
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	145	125	25
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	450	375	70
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	1,290	510	780
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	150	115	35
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	2,520	850	1,670	290	75	210
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	0	0	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	280	185	100
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	10	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	15	0	10
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	140	100	35
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Portuguese	40	25	20	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	405	185	215	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	0	0	0
American Sign Language	80	30	50	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	35	15	25
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	40	15	20
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	20	10	10
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	540	275	270
English and French	1,875	900	975	135	30	95
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	390	235	160
French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	410	205	200
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	800	305	495
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	370	140	235	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	0	0	0
French and non-official language	405	210	195	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	420	205	210
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	790	400	390
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	1,340	595	750