Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Alberta [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Alberta [Province]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Alberta [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	4,067,175	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	3,645,257	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	11.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	1,654,129	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	1,527,678	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	6.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	640,330.46	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	4,067,175	2,039,410	2,027,765
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	779,155	399,570	379,580
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	266,515	136,520	129,995
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	270,715	138,990	131,725
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	241,920	124,060	117,860
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	2,787,805	1,408,150	1,379,655
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	240,035	123,625	116,410
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	261,830	133,990	127,840
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	310,940	156,715	154,225
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	333,175	167,555	165,620
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	305,505	153,655	151,850
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	281,205	142,545	138,660
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	269,030	135,855	133,180
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	284,310	142,205	142,100
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	275,540	138,565	136,970
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	226,230	113,440	112,790
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	500,215	231,690	268,530
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	173,680	85,500	88,180
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	117,035	56,430	60,610
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	83,955	39,105	44,845
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	62,165	27,590	34,575
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	63,385	23,065	40,320
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	39,965	16,050	23,915
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	18,025	5,755	12,275
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	4,735	1,145	3,595
100 years and over	245	35	210	650	115	535
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	19.2	19.6	18.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	68.5	69.0	68.0
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	12.3	11.4	13.2
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.6	1.1	2.0
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	37.8	37.2	38.4
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	36.7	36.2	37.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	946,225	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	62,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	471,090	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	86,765	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	116,625	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	43,090	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	223,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	1,245	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	47,970	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	524,415	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	245,075	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	233,770	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	158,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	3,978,145	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	3,288,020	1,639,835	1,648,185
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	1,969,300	988,410	980,895
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	1,648,945	828,155	820,790
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	320,350	160,250	160,100
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	1,318,720	651,430	667,290
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	905,700	505,310	400,390
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	76,150	34,000	42,150
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	195,850	82,040	113,815
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	141,020	30,080	110,940
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	540,850	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	235,245	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	227,165	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	111,330	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	1,114,585	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	953,325	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	793,195	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	160,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	161,260	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	123,490	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	37,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	953,325	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	443,665	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	509,655	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	190,010	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	213,910	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	105,735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	161,260	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	97,180	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	45,235	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	18,845	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	678,535	356,875	321,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	1,039,985	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	414,570	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	625,415	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	36,120	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	451,570	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	85,490	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	3,698,765	1,869,670	1,829,095
French only	1,765	775	985	3,895	1,725	2,165
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	264,720	124,400	140,315
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	59,280	24,715	34,565
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	3,880,685	1,950,980	1,929,705
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	71,535	37,205	34,330
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	16,605	8,350	8,255
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	57,830	23,970	33,860
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	79,840	41,380	38,455
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	3,934,580	1,975,615	1,958,970
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	3,063,640	1,552,475	1,511,165
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	2,991,485	1,515,025	1,476,460
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	72,150	37,450	34,705
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	870,940	423,140	447,805
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	23,835	11,290	12,550
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	18,295	8,665	9,630
Blackfoot	35	10	25	2,750	1,305	1,445
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	14,960	7,105	7,850
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	10	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	50	15	35
Plains Cree	350	120	230	720	280	435
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	50	20	35
Woods Cree	155	65	90	910	430	480
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	13,220	6,355	6,865
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	30	15	15
Malecite	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	35	20	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	550	235	315
Algonquin	0	0	5	5	0	5
Ojibway	90	35	55	525	230	300
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	15	5	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	1,865	865	1,000
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	1,855	860	990
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	35	15	15
Carrier	5	0	5	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	1,470	710	760
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	40	10	30
Gwich'in	5	0	5	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	70	20	45
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	200	90	115
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	10	5	10
South Slavey	25	10	15	155	70	80
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	35	15	25
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	120	35	85
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	25	5	10
Inuktitut	40	10	30	60	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	35	10	30
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	80	45	35
Salish languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	225	100	120	3,370	1,630	1,745
Dakota	70	25	40	350	165	185
Stoney	155	80	75	3,020	1,460	1,555
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	15	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	847,105	411,850	435,255
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	68,415	36,215	32,200
Berber languages	130	75	60	340	190	145
Kabyle	75	45	30	165	90	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	175	100	75
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	12,525	6,495	6,030
Bilen	245	140	105	315	185	130
Oromo	1,130	585	540	2,650	1,375	1,275
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	9,520	4,915	4,605
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	40	20	20
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	55,425	29,450	25,980
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	7,320	3,605	3,720
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	40,540	21,840	18,705
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	400	210	190
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	145	80	65
Harari	165	85	80	260	135	120
Hebrew	405	220	180	960	505	460
Maltese	30	10	15	75	30	40
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	5,415	2,880	2,535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	305	155	145
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	130	80	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	25,295	11,760	13,535
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	1,925	910	1,010
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	23,350	10,840	12,505
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	25	10	15
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	115,405	50,190	65,210
Bikol	115	50	60	425	205	225
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	5,135	2,155	2,980
Fijian	55	30	25	125	75	50
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	1,500	640	855
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	5,350	2,310	3,040
Malagasy	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malay	515	225	290	1,460	615	845
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	765	370	390
Pangasinan	110	45	70	290	115	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	99,035	43,120	55,920
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	305	145	160
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	980	430	550
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	1,895	990	910
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	95	45	50
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	1,175	640	540
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	625	305	325
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	13,490	7,075	6,415
Kannada	210	105	100	535	270	265
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	6,345	3,285	3,060
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	4,430	2,360	2,070
Telugu	940	495	440	2,130	1,135	995
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	50	25	25
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	105	55	45
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	442,685	220,330	222,355
Albanian	770	415	350	2,345	1,270	1,075
Armenian	170	85	85	500	250	245
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	80,330	37,750	42,580
Baltic languages	320	145	175	1,010	475	535
Latvian	150	65	80	415	195	220
Lithuanian	170	75	95	600	285	315
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	79,325	37,275	42,050
Belarusan	35	15	15	65	30	30
Bosnian	710	355	355	1,835	915	920
Bulgarian	480	250	225	1,545	790	755
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	4,655	2,340	2,320
Czech	895	435	460	3,000	1,430	1,575
Macedonian	185	90	90	360	185	175
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	20,130	9,425	10,705
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	17,810	8,150	9,665
Serbian	1,835	930	910	4,020	2,035	1,985
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	970	480	485
Slovak	610	300	315	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	695	320	370
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	21,835	9,985	11,850
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	215	120	100
Celtic languages	120	75	45	370	200	170
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	135	70	65
Welsh	35	25	15	175	85	80
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	65	40	25
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	104,260	51,525	52,735
Afrikaans	575	300	270	3,010	1,475	1,535
Danish	745	365	375	2,380	1,245	1,135
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	16,135	8,095	8,045
Frisian	90	50	40	360	200	160
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	80,050	39,435	40,615
Icelandic	35	15	25	115	55	60
Norwegian	210	100	110	815	370	445
Swedish	270	115	155	875	405	470
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	320	150	170
Yiddish	55	30	25	140	70	70
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	55	30	25
Greek	1,075	585	490	3,130	1,655	1,475
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	166,805	85,250	81,560
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	145,900	74,320	71,580
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	7,000	3,630	3,370
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	13,140	6,785	6,355
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	17,055	8,675	8,385
Kashmiri	20	10	10	105	60	50
Konkani	155	80	75	370	190	185
Marathi	535	275	260	1,510	775	730
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	5,175	2,690	2,490
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	190	100	90
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	68,695	34,935	33,760
Sindhi	940	435	500	2,770	1,300	1,475
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	2,590	1,320	1,265
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	27,295	13,865	13,430
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	19,600	10,235	9,365
Kurdish	755	420	340	1,550	845	705
Pashto	660	350	310	2,560	1,320	1,235
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	15,490	8,070	7,425
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	1,310	695	615
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	84,940	42,425	42,515
Catalan	25	15	15	75	30	45
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	11,375	5,760	5,615
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	9,050	4,380	4,670
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	8,035	4,080	3,955
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	56,370	28,160	28,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Japanese	1,055	340	715	4,875	1,715	3,160
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	230	130	105
Georgian	65	40	30	230	130	100
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	17,920	8,485	9,435
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	545	255	290
Mongolian	80	35	45	540	255	290
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	15,360	7,870	7,495
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	1,755	915	835
Bamanankan	15	10	5	35	20	15
Edo	140	75	70	275	155	120
Ewe	125	75	55	245	145	100
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	230	120	100
Ga	65	35	30	145	80	65
Ganda	210	105	105	280	145	135
Igbo	305	165	145	1,165	625	540
Lingala	160	80	80	270	130	140
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	605	305	295
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	805	405	400
Shona	565	275	290	1,100	545	555
Swahili	1,245	600	645	2,380	1,160	1,215
Wolof	130	85	45	280	165	110
Yoruba	700	390	310	2,435	1,305	1,125
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	3,370	1,640	1,735
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	2,720	1,395	1,330
Dinka	335	170	160	1,345	705	640
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	1,375	685	690
Sign languages	390	190	200	830	440	390
American Sign Language	175	80	100	335	165	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	495	275	225
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	122,450	57,740	64,705
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	120,375	56,675	63,700
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	59,145	27,755	31,385
Hakka	620	290	330	990	465	530
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	50,660	23,940	26,720
Min Dong	70	30	40	115	50	65
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	3,060	1,375	1,695
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	630	305	330
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	5,725	2,770	2,955
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	40	15	25
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	2,075	1,065	1,005
Burmese	145	75	65	430	230	200
Karenic languages	430	235	200	795	415	380
Tibetan	20	15	5	575	295	275
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	275	130	140
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	2,670	955	1,710
Lao	385	190	195	1,020	485	535
Thai	625	190	435	1,630	465	1,165
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	20	10	15
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	4,050	2,250	1,800
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	365	215	155
Turkish	1,740	965	770	3,140	1,760	1,375
Uyghur	60	35	25	130	70	60
Uzbek	110	60	45	205	115	90
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	215	95	120
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	7,470	3,600	3,870
Estonian	45	20	30	190	90	105
Finnish	225	95	130	810	330	480
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	6,470	3,185	3,285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	690	415	280
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	92,070	44,900	47,175
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	10,230	4,950	5,280
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	77,520	37,815	39,705
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	2,685	1,375	1,305
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	1,640	760	880
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	4,026,655	2,020,510	2,006,145
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	3,837,615	1,928,230	1,909,385
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	3,354,885	1,690,490	1,664,395
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	3,327,255	1,676,360	1,650,895
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	27,630	14,130	13,500
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	482,725	237,740	244,990
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	9,970	4,940	5,020
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	7,175	3,575	3,605
Blackfoot	10	0	5	1,110	555	555
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	5,875	2,925	2,945
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	20	10	10
Plains Cree	55	25	30	125	60	60
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Woods Cree	20	10	10	600	300	295
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	5,120	2,540	2,575
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	190	95	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	185	90	95
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	620	320	300
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	620	325	300
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	10	5	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	540	280	260
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	60	35	30
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	55	30	25
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	5	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	2,125	1,025	1,095
Dakota	15	10	10	175	85	85
Stoney	25	10	15	1,945	935	1,010
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	472,760	232,800	239,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	43,770	22,535	21,235
Berber languages	95	45	50	200	105	95
Kabyle	50	25	25	90	45	40
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	105	60	45
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	9,220	4,750	4,470
Bilen	210	125	90	280	160	115
Oromo	885	450	435	2,075	1,060	1,015
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	6,850	3,520	3,325
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	34,310	17,660	16,655
Amharic	1,695	805	890	4,915	2,390	2,530
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	24,230	12,555	11,675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	260	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	95	50	40
Harari	115	55	60	165	80	85
Hebrew	185	100	95	460	235	225
Maltese	5	0	5	15	10	10
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	3,955	2,095	1,860
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	210	110	100
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	16,355	7,635	8,715
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	960	460	500
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	15,380	7,175	8,205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	60,860	28,765	32,100
Bikol	15	5	5	70	40	35
Cebuano	810	390	420	2,110	1,015	1,090
Fijian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	470	215	255
Ilocano	605	285	320	1,975	935	1,035
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	130	65	65	405	205	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	220	110	110
Pangasinan	25	10	15	45	20	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	55,105	26,005	29,100
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	125	60	60
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	280	120	155
Creole languages	570	285	280	970	495	475
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	655	345	310
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	270	125	140
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	8,460	4,335	4,125
Kannada	80	40	40	210	105	105
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	4,060	2,070	1,990
Tamil	1,445	760	680	2,915	1,515	1,395
Telugu	560	280	280	1,245	635	615
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	15
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	230,270	115,280	114,995
Albanian	370	195	175	1,060	570	485
Armenian	70	35	35	215	115	105
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	30,220	14,820	15,400
Baltic languages	120	55	65	410	210	200
Latvian	55	25	30	165	85	80
Lithuanian	70	30	35	250	125	120
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	29,815	14,610	15,205
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bosnian	305	155	150	785	400	385
Bulgarian	290	150	150	825	415	405
Croatian	895	455	440	1,800	905	895
Czech	255	135	120	875	440	430
Macedonian	90	45	40	175	90	85
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	7,705	3,675	4,030
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	10,145	4,965	5,175
Serbian	1,000	505	500	2,100	1,045	1,055
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	315	160	155
Slovak	170	80	90	710	345	365
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	150	70	75
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	4,180	2,060	2,110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	55	30	25
Celtic languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	15	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	40,915	20,280	20,625
Afrikaans	295	155	145	1,705	835	875
Danish	40	20	20	150	75	75
Dutch	275	135	140	1,980	985	1,000
Frisian	5	0	0	60	30	30
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	36,295	18,010	18,290
Icelandic	15	5	10	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	5	5	60	20	35
Swedish	65	30	35	145	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	60	30	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	425	215	210
Greek	375	185	190	1,015	490	525
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	111,975	56,535	55,445
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	98,610	49,790	48,815
Bengali	1,455	750	700	4,530	2,300	2,225
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	8,025	4,085	3,935
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	9,945	5,115	4,825
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	20	25
Konkani	40	20	15	75	40	40
Marathi	335	170	160	845	440	405
Nepali	1,395	725	665	3,710	1,905	1,805
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	95	50	45
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	51,010	25,720	25,295
Sindhi	465	230	235	1,240	575	665
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	1,480	750	730
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	17,600	8,795	8,810
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	12,720	6,415	6,305
Kurdish	375	200	180	850	440	410
Pashto	430	230	195	1,640	845	795
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	10,230	5,135	5,100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	650	325	325
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	44,830	22,445	22,385
Catalan	10	5	5	35	10	20
Italian	1,405	635	770	2,840	1,275	1,560
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	3,905	1,875	2,030
Romanian	1,355	670	685	4,135	2,115	2,020
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	33,910	17,160	16,755
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Japanese	475	190	285	2,245	945	1,300
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	160	85	70
Georgian	55	30	25	160	85	70
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	12,775	6,205	6,570
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	335	160	175
Mongolian	50	20	30	335	155	175
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	5,600	2,725	2,875
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	845	415	430
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	35	20	15	70	35	35
Ewe	40	25	15	80	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	105	55	45
Ga	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ganda	80	35	40	95	50	50
Igbo	85	40	45	265	125	145
Lingala	40	20	25	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	280	135	145
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	350	175	170
Shona	220	100	120	410	190	225
Swahili	585	275	315	1,090	530	565
Wolof	90	50	40	170	95	75
Yoruba	280	145	135	690	340	350
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	1,015	485	535
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	1,525	765	755
Dinka	200	110	90	800	420	380
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	725	350	375
Sign languages	480	270	210	1,095	630	465
American Sign Language	195	105	85	325	170	155
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	765	455	310
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	82,380	39,230	43,155
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	80,880	38,455	42,420
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	38,275	17,810	20,460
Hakka	215	95	120	315	135	185
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	37,125	18,030	19,095
Min Dong	10	5	10	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	1,245	540	705
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	340	175	165
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	3,550	1,760	1,785
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	1,500	770	730
Burmese	95	50	45	280	145	130
Karenic languages	360	195	165	665	340	320
Tibetan	20	10	10	420	220	200
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	140	65	75
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	1,130	505	625
Lao	190	90	95	465	215	245
Thai	285	130	155	655	285	370
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	2,390	1,270	1,120
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	155	90	75
Turkish	1,140	605	535	1,945	1,030	915
Uyghur	40	20	15	80	45	40
Uzbek	70	40	35	135	70	65
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	70	35	25
Uralic languages	505	240	270	2,130	1,040	1,085
Estonian	5	5	0	25	10	15
Finnish	30	15	15	105	50	50
Hungarian	475	225	250	1,995	980	1,015
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	240	140	95
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	189,040	92,280	96,760
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	6,885	3,410	3,475
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	178,070	86,895	91,170
French and non-official language	590	285	305	1,125	540	580
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	2,965	1,430	1,530
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	4,026,650	2,020,510	2,006,140
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	3,492,295	1,760,240	1,732,055
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	221,305	110,655	110,650
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	41,840	19,470	22,375
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	262,255	125,640	136,615
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	17,430	8,325	9,105
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	244,825	117,315	127,510
English and French	685	350	335	1,535	775	760
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	4,545	2,345	2,195
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	2,795	1,340	1,455
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	85	50	40
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	3,053,470	1,528,275	1,525,190
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	42,717	54,891	33,213
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	38,067	47,131	30,478
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	2,839,590	1,458,560	1,381,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	42,330	54,528	32,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	1,785,065	711,210	1,073,855
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	4,093	3,834	4,185
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,030
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	42,679	54,361	32,982
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	3,054,555	1,528,100	1,526,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	62,778	80,001	45,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	3,055,230	1,528,240	1,526,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	50,683	62,938	38,417
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	2,840,675	1,458,210	1,382,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	62,997	80,282	44,766
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	1,784,345	710,105	1,074,240
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	7,175	7,298	7,093
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	2,473,665	1,299,805	1,173,855
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	59,343	74,073	43,031
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	1,152,385	669,770	482,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	64,090	73,781	53,836
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	81,586	94,822	63,218
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	93.3	95.8	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	76.5	78.9	72.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	6.7	4.2	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	152,585	74,410	78,170
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	3,053,470	1,528,280	1,525,190
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	95.2	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	389,580	146,450	243,130
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	385,235	147,125	238,110
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	364,915	142,810	222,105
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	305,680	131,185	174,490
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	286,615	133,715	152,900
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	247,830	124,720	123,115
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	205,840	114,405	91,430
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	165,640	99,645	65,995
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	132,720	82,700	50,020
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	114,010	70,655	43,350
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	455,410	334,865	120,550
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	274,185	191,710	82,475
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	181,225	143,150	38,075
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,365
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	151,915	74,270	77,645
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	3,054,135	1,528,420	1,525,715
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.3	95.4	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	399,005	149,280	249,725
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	402,780	154,330	248,450
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	420,955	166,650	254,300
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	377,590	169,665	207,925
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	347,960	172,595	175,365
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	276,970	153,985	122,985
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	208,265	127,045	81,220
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	160,580	100,970	59,610
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	460,030	333,895	126,140
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	121,015	78,400	42,620
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	82,020	57,375	24,645
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	257,000	198,120	58,875
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	3,206,050	1,602,690	1,603,360
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	732,385	301,060	431,330
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	2,473,665	1,301,630	1,172,035
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	77.2	81.2	73.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	273,835	122,830	151,005
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	164,095	68,100	95,990
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	274,105	113,680	160,430
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	235,620	96,855	138,760
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	227,450	100,650	126,805
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	219,155	103,680	115,475
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	195,145	99,285	95,860
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	163,465	92,950	70,515
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	135,150	83,240	51,910
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	585,640	420,365	165,280
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	111,045	71,210	39,835
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	99,785	62,305	37,480
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	374,815	286,855	87,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	93,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	366,080	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	47,948	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	41,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	1,161,600	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	111,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	94,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	125,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	101,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	365,000	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	64,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	52,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	1,162,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	144,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	116,821	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	21,660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	13,555	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	18,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	33,045	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	51,505	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	38,615	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	42,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	46,630	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	46,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	46,825	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	95,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	95,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	92,345	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	88,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	84,570	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	712,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	184,595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	142,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	181,960	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	202,745	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	23,395	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	13,860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	18,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	34,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	55,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	44,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	50,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	55,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	57,695	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	59,195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	119,200	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	116,250	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	112,675	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	106,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	95,600	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	565,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	192,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	132,240	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	240,305	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	1,099,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	109,997	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	93,588	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	407,300	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	101,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	86,043	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	511,375	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	133,186	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	111,951	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	146,045	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	62,909	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	57,079	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	1,101,485	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	144,493	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	116,343	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	408,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	137,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	110,236	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	512,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	169,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	135,623	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	145,115	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	80,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	68,470	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	577,475	308,835	268,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	42,598	47,903	37,344
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	37,648	41,340	33,785
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	573,385	306,195	267,190
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	56,856	63,468	49,280
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	46,559	50,990	41,481
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	1,527,695	739,210	788,485
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	293,490	143,880	149,605
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	278,635	128,055	150,575
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	297,695	142,090	155,605
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	315,570	154,815	160,760
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	342,305	170,375	171,935
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	2,450,450	1,259,285	1,191,160
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	366,250	183,860	182,390
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	397,275	201,465	195,810
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	443,585	227,385	216,200
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	522,545	268,995	253,555
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	720,795	377,585	343,215
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	3,925,220	1,971,735	1,953,485
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	893,255	458,330	434,925
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	310,080	158,825	151,260
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	2,580,730	1,298,440	1,282,295
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	451,235	214,965	236,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	363,890	171,945	191,940
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	114,215	58,665	55,555
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	41,755	21,350	20,400
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	210,870	98,415	112,455
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	38,800	14,875	23,925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	9.3	8.7	9.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	12.8	12.8	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	13.5	13.4	13.5
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	8.2	7.6	8.8
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	8.6	6.9	10.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	273,515	134,180	139,335
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	76,930	39,385	37,550
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	28,190	14,420	13,770
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	181,805	88,715	93,095
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	14,780	6,085	8,695
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	7.0	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	9.1	9.1	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	7.0	6.8	7.3
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	3.3	2.8	3.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	3,920,530	1,974,435	1,946,095
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	3,916,805	1,972,800	1,944,005
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	264,600	123,940	140,660
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	1,082,425	527,770	554,655
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	36,465	17,415	19,045
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	29,675	14,120	15,555
Blackfoot	40	10	30	5,575	2,665	2,905
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	23,465	11,155	12,310
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	25	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	90	20	70
Plains Cree	965	360	600	1,580	620	965
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	45	25	25
Woods Cree	260	125	135	1,135	525	610
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	20,665	9,990	10,675
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	35	15	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	35	15	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	955	425	530
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	925	415	505
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	2,640	1,255	1,385
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	2,630	1,250	1,380
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	10	0	0	85	50	35
Carrier	30	10	25	45	10	35
Chilcotin	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dene	215	80	135	2,010	975	1,035
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	75	30	45
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	150	65	85
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	285	140	145
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	25	15	10
South Slavey	10	10	10	190	90	100
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	75	35	45
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	10	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	65	30	35	135	50	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	35	10	25
Inuktitut	30	10	20	60	20	35
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	40	25	20
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	40	25	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	25	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	145	75	70
Salish languages	30	15	15	50	25	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	4,050	2,005	2,045
Dakota	135	75	60	530	285	245
Stoney	280	150	130	3,650	1,790	1,855
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tlingit	10	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	35	15	15
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nisga'a	15	10	10	15	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	1,046,245	510,495	535,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	96,210	50,675	45,535
Berber languages	205	105	95	540	335	205
Kabyle	80	45	40	225	125	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	315	210	110
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	15,445	8,055	7,385
Bilen	240	140	100	370	235	135
Oromo	1,205	645	560	3,125	1,625	1,500
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	12,030	6,240	5,795
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	55	20	40
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	82,200	43,405	38,800
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	10,870	5,595	5,275
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	62,730	33,365	29,370
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	430	225	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	150	70	75
Harari	235	95	140	340	150	185
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	3,250	1,650	1,600
Maltese	75	40	35	145	85	55
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	7,315	3,915	3,400
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	450	250	205
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	375	225	145
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	32,730	15,440	17,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	2,700	1,375	1,330
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	30,150	14,130	16,015
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	145,745	63,615	82,130
Bikol	75	40	35	330	150	180
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	6,690	2,940	3,750
Fijian	140	85	60	340	195	145
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	1,760	745	1,020
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	7,370	3,160	4,215
Malagasy	15	0	10	80	40	40
Malay	1,240	560	680	3,040	1,435	1,610
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	1,185	565	625
Pangasinan	170	75	100	445	190	250
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	138,440	60,115	78,325
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	420	170	245
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	1,160	505	650
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	4,585	2,390	2,195
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	255	140	115
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	2,675	1,425	1,250
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	1,680	840	850
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	18,190	9,660	8,525
Kannada	385	185	195	1,035	520	515
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	8,150	4,255	3,900
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	7,195	3,900	3,295
Telugu	1,365	730	635	2,910	1,560	1,345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	150	80	70
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	115	55	55
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	550,490	274,510	275,980
Albanian	880	490	395	2,880	1,550	1,325
Armenian	200	75	125	530	255	275
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	93,150	44,750	48,395
Baltic languages	545	255	285	1,360	660	705
Latvian	250	120	130	590	300	290
Lithuanian	295	130	160	775	360	415
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	92,300	44,340	47,960
Belarusan	115	60	55	200	95	105
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	2,880	1,450	1,435
Bulgarian	545	270	275	1,795	945	850
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	6,280	3,260	3,025
Czech	1,045	445	600	3,590	1,650	1,940
Macedonian	230	110	125	535	270	265
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	23,650	11,455	12,195
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	27,375	13,195	14,175
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	5,355	2,630	2,730
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	1,095	550	540
Slovak	750	400	345	2,780	1,495	1,285
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	735	360	375
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	26,600	11,980	14,620
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	250	120	130
Celtic languages	430	245	190	1,180	615	560
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	440	215	225
Welsh	100	60	40	315	180	130
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	450	220	225
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	112,670	56,325	56,345
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	5,165	2,655	2,515
Danish	775	375	405	2,800	1,360	1,440
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	19,480	9,595	9,890
Frisian	95	60	35	475	275	205
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	83,010	41,905	41,105
Icelandic	55	20	35	160	70	95
Norwegian	450	195	260	1,450	635	810
Swedish	580	270	310	1,635	800	835
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	380	170	215
Yiddish	70	40	30	250	130	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	2,115	1,095	1,015
Greek	1,580	790	790	4,935	2,535	2,400
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	206,725	106,045	100,675
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	186,005	95,045	90,960
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	8,530	4,385	4,140
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	18,005	8,945	9,055
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	61,290	31,900	29,385
Kashmiri	60	30	25	125	80	45
Konkani	165	75	95	625	300	320
Marathi	845	470	375	2,575	1,385	1,195
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	5,510	3,000	2,510
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	255	135	120
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	90,485	46,350	44,135
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	4,595	2,065	2,530
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	3,800	1,925	1,875
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	41,235	21,245	20,000
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	22,140	11,665	10,475
Kurdish	855	520	335	1,930	1,100	825
Pashto	810	445	370	3,330	1,795	1,530
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	17,600	9,220	8,375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	1,760	960	805
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	142,340	69,885	72,450
Catalan	75	45	35	170	95	80
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	19,900	9,875	10,020
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	12,670	6,255	6,415
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	9,915	5,185	4,735
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	104,445	50,960	53,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	250	130	125
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	9,215	4,115	5,100
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	225	130	100
Georgian	65	25	35	230	130	100
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	19,950	9,405	10,545
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	800	375	430
Mongolian	145	65	80	800	370	430
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	29,430	14,980	14,450
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	2,925	1,505	1,420
Bamanankan	35	15	20	60	30	30
Edo	285	140	145	620	325	290
Ewe	155	85	70	335	170	165
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	300	165	135
Ga	195	105	95	345	190	155
Ganda	430	210	220	610	305	305
Igbo	600	330	275	2,550	1,345	1,210
Lingala	750	375	375	1,240	640	605
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	830	420	410
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	1,155	605	550
Shona	1,025	500	525	1,810	850	960
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	6,700	3,470	3,235
Wolof	220	135	90	600	365	235
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	5,930	3,035	2,890
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	6,585	3,265	3,320
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	3,070	1,495	1,575
Dinka	570	265	305	1,655	825	825
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	1,425	675	750
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	5,910	2,350	3,555
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	3,085	1,130	1,955
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	2,855	1,230	1,625
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	141,860	67,945	73,915
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	139,385	66,700	72,685
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	74,770	35,490	39,280
Hakka	700	310	400	1,180	515	660
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	70,510	33,310	37,195
Min Dong	25	10	15	85	50	40
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	4,140	1,765	2,380
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	855	380	470
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	6,335	3,160	3,175
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	55	25	35
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	2,590	1,290	1,300
Burmese	240	125	110	605	305	295
Karenic languages	475	245	230	805	415	390
Tibetan	45	25	20	860	430	430
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	445	215	235
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	3,705	1,510	2,195
Lao	580	270	310	1,520	730	795
Thai	830	270	560	2,400	850	1,545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	25	25
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	5,795	3,180	2,625
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	630	325	300
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	4,255	2,420	1,835
Uyghur	145	70	75	290	135	155
Uzbek	150	75	70	425	200	225
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	355	170	180
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	8,895	4,315	4,575
Estonian	40	25	15	185	85	105
Finnish	415	165	245	1,045	455	590
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	7,660	3,770	3,890
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	1,820	1,025	790
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	3,622,740	1,825,135	1,797,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	854,815	439,065	415,755
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	2,767,920	1,386,070	1,381,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	355,410	173,365	182,045
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	3,062,775	1,550,445	1,512,335
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	845,220	412,320	432,895
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	163,460	81,620	81,840
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	86,350	41,690	44,660
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	131,560	62,930	68,630
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	256,055	125,235	130,820
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	109,145	53,425	55,720
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	146,910	71,810	75,100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	207,790	100,845	106,945
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	70,155	35,735	34,420
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	845,220	412,320	432,895
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	82,175	42,200	39,975
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	149,815	77,820	71,995
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	168,965	78,215	90,755
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	372,805	180,265	192,535
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	71,450	33,820	37,630
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	845,215	412,325	432,895
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	103,540	49,345	54,190
Brazil	800	330	475	2,545	1,100	1,440
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	9,535	4,570	4,960
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	7,255	3,725	3,530
Guyana	1,405	625	785	2,555	1,200	1,355
Haiti	540	305	240	1,270	675	600
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	6,845	3,170	3,680
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	15,665	7,860	7,805
Peru	555	215	335	1,920	780	1,140
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	3,415	1,670	1,750
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	30,460	13,675	16,785
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	22,075	10,925	11,150
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	189,770	95,355	94,415
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	4,555	2,325	2,230
Croatia	1,430	770	665	3,080	1,615	1,465
France	785	345	435	2,535	1,215	1,320
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	19,205	9,485	9,715
Greece	655	370	285	2,005	1,115	890
Hungary	975	480	490	3,665	1,880	1,785
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	3,935	2,100	1,835
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	8,110	4,370	3,745
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	14,035	7,420	6,610
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	16,925	8,045	8,880
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	4,050	1,985	2,070
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	7,725	3,930	3,795
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	7,260	3,135	4,125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	2,255	1,080	1,170
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	8,150	3,700	4,455
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	59,215	30,280	28,935
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	23,060	11,670	11,390
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	89,740	46,705	43,030
Algeria	385	195	185	1,340	715	625
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	5,320	2,940	2,375
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	10,570	5,355	5,215
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	5,120	2,555	2,565
Morocco	805	495	305	1,695	1,005	695
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	12,405	6,520	5,880
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	7,060	3,665	3,395
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	7,355	3,670	3,685
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	38,865	20,275	18,590
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	452,225	215,955	236,265
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	5,190	2,765	2,430
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	5,085	2,590	2,500
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	57,690	26,510	31,185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	19,110	9,265	9,850
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	91,660	46,625	45,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	8,910	4,655	4,250
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	5,935	3,205	2,730
Japan	690	195	490	3,065	905	2,160
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	13,850	6,530	7,320
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	10,395	5,640	4,750
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	28,075	14,630	13,445
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	123,830	54,075	69,755
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	4,835	2,475	2,365
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	4,800	2,515	2,280
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	3,455	1,460	2,000
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	27,080	12,645	14,435
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	39,250	19,485	19,765
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	9,940	4,950	4,990
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	207,790	100,845	106,945
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	20,060	9,660	10,400
Brazil	270	110	160	860	370	490
Colombia	575	235	335	2,295	1,020	1,275
Cuba	250	115	135	465	215	255
Haiti	180	100	75	385	240	150
Jamaica	685	290	390	1,660	765	895
Mexico	975	505	465	4,405	2,250	2,150
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	4,645	2,130	2,515
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	1,570	745	820
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	3,785	1,930	1,855
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	20,870	10,830	10,045
France	105	55	50	425	240	180
Germany	520	295	225	1,370	710	655
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	1,355	835	520
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	715	365	350
Romania	375	175	200	1,100	545	555
Russian Federation	440	165	275	1,235	430	805
Ukraine	905	415	485	2,340	1,060	1,280
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	6,225	3,570	2,650
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	6,100	3,065	3,040
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	27,770	14,165	13,610
Algeria	40	15	30	255	115	135
Cameroon	375	180	195	1,055	515	545
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	805	365	440
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	420	210	210
Egypt	745	410	335	1,940	1,045	895
Eritrea	990	520	475	2,390	1,335	1,055
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	3,445	1,670	1,780
Morocco	245	145	100	515	265	250
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	6,110	3,200	2,910
Somalia	1,390	685	705	2,120	1,110	1,010
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	1,590	800	785
Tunisia	155	80	80	255	135	125
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	6,870	3,400	3,470
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	137,110	65,055	72,050
Afghanistan	225	115	105	810	435	375
Bangladesh	555	265	290	1,355	635	715
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	10,525	4,700	5,825
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	750	305	450
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	28,820	14,915	13,900
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	3,265	1,665	1,600
Iraq	705	360	340	2,010	1,045	960
Israel	250	130	120	480	250	230
Japan	190	60	130	665	195	475
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	3,840	1,710	2,125
Lebanon	785	400	390	1,470	755	710
Nepal	1,095	580	515	2,615	1,380	1,240
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	6,910	3,420	3,490
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	59,390	26,960	32,435
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	820	435	385
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	1,345	650	695
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	3,340	1,705	1,630
Taiwan	130	40	85	505	165	340
Turkey	220	135	85	390	215	180
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	810	430	375
Viet Nam	760	295	465	2,040	795	1,240
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	4,965	2,285	2,680
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	1,980	1,135	845
Australia	270	145	130	1,065	600	465
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	915	535	375
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,650
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	938,500	460,015	478,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	742,455	374,065	368,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	2,297,195	1,164,420	1,132,775
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	694,945	337,380	357,565
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	387,275	195,845	191,430
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	154,700	96,855	57,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	232,570	98,990	133,575
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	198,575	81,650	116,920
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	103,785	57,130	46,650
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	5,320	2,745	2,570
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,650
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	258,640	125,445	133,195
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	253,460	123,115	130,340
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	136,585	65,755	70,835
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	114,370	56,170	58,200
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	2,500	1,195	1,305
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	2,905	1,350	1,555
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	2,280	975	1,300
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	3,719,505	1,873,055	1,846,450
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	123,235	59,065	64,170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	3,854,915	1,939,430	1,915,475
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,500	1,979,645
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	103,600	50,680	52,915
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	99,940	48,860	51,070
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	81,685	39,815	41,870
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	17,515	8,690	8,820
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	735	355	380
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	3,665	1,820	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	3,490	1,725	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	105	55	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	50	35	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	20	0	15
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	200,215	97,055	103,160
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	189,830	92,295	97,530
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	104,875	50,595	54,280
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	82,585	40,530	42,060
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	2,365	1,170	1,195
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	10,385	4,760	5,625
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	9,760	4,465	5,295
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	310	155	155
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	270	110	160
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	40	25	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	3,674,330	1,850,760	1,823,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	3,978,145	1,998,495	1,979,645
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	933,165	461,460	471,705
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	230,930	118,535	112,390
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	158,200	77,035	81,165
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	129,390	66,960	62,440
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	166,195	74,770	91,425
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	55,090	27,560	27,525
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	56,700	30,245	26,450
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	43,985	21,025	22,960
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	20,980	11,010	9,965
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	21,275	10,130	11,145
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	12,165	5,495	6,670
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	9,900	4,700	5,205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	28,360	13,985	14,375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	3,044,980	1,537,040	1,507,940
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	3,978,150	1,998,500	1,979,645
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	303,815	147,735	156,075
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	200,290	96,845	103,445
Inuit	1,615	845	770	3,900	1,915	1,985
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	113,735	55,590	58,150
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	955,040	486,735	468,305
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	5,545	2,970	2,570
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	72,355	35,480	36,875
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	902,315	460,335	441,975
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	50	35	15
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	1,985	1,135	850
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	190	115	70
Ontarian	10	0	0	110	65	45
Québécois	495	285	215	1,380	750	630
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	415	210	205
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	2,580,720	1,292,280	1,288,440
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	1,581,265	787,205	794,060
Channel Islander	65	20	45	225	115	115
Cornish	75	50	25	210	90	115
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	899,440	444,010	455,440
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	596,750	288,710	308,040
Manx	280	130	145	945	450	495
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	704,205	347,740	356,460
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	80,455	38,715	41,740
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	90,865	44,055	46,815
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	411,560	201,160	210,395
Alsatian	80	45	35	200	120	80
Breton	35	20	15	60	25	35
Corsican	90	50	35	125	65	70
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	411,315	201,030	210,290
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	915,185	455,115	460,065
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	39,530	19,225	20,305
Bavarian	40	20	20	110	60	55
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	21,210	10,320	10,890
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	195,720	97,735	97,990
Flemish	730	310	420	2,005	870	1,140
Frisian	145	90	55	685	380	305
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	712,955	353,755	359,195
Luxembourger	210	110	95	680	355	320
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	24,310	11,905	12,410
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	830	390	440
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	329,990	159,695	170,295
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	60,380	29,240	31,135
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	17,755	8,780	8,975
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	20,225	10,050	10,175
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	156,595	75,160	81,430
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	97,840	46,445	51,385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	13,515	7,005	6,505
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	685,270	336,430	348,845
Bulgarian	905	460	440	2,935	1,510	1,425
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	2,200	1,165	1,035
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	20,865	10,405	10,460
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	10,055	4,800	5,255
Estonian	675	310	360	2,715	1,240	1,470
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	56,270	27,385	28,885
Latvian	1,230	565	660	3,245	1,585	1,660
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	6,090	2,915	3,175
Moldovan	380	170	205	1,585	790	790
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	186,510	91,115	95,395
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	34,230	16,520	17,710
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	107,800	51,840	55,960
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	11,010	5,495	5,515
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	369,090	181,600	187,490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	1,910	1,015	895
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	215,725	107,495	108,230
Albanian	805	445	360	2,935	1,555	1,385
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	3,870	1,985	1,890
Catalan	35	30	10	85	55	25
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	14,220	7,535	6,690
Cypriot	65	40	25	160	90	70
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	15,025	7,790	7,235
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	101,265	50,975	50,285
Kosovar	175	85	85	420	210	210
Macedonian	405	205	200	1,015	485	535
Maltese	485	260	225	1,560	845	715
Montenegrin	105	70	40	290	185	105
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	22,385	11,395	10,985
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	7,755	3,875	3,875
Sicilian	90	45	50	330	160	170
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	3,885	2,010	1,875
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	48,055	22,225	25,835
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	5,120	2,495	2,625
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	245	120	125
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	22,805	11,700	11,105
Basque	125	55	70	425	210	215
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	9,780	4,890	4,885
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	465	220	245
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	995	505	490
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	11,255	5,940	5,310
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	36,120	18,050	18,070
Antiguan	130	65	60	455	265	190
Bahamian	100	70	35	310	180	130
Barbadian	860	425	440	2,065	980	1,080
Bermudan	45	30	15	210	120	90
Carib	50	25	25	135	45	85
Cuban	970	520	450	2,175	1,110	1,060
Dominican	360	185	180	930	530	395
Grenadian	345	185	160	595	300	295
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	2,235	1,210	1,025
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	17,325	8,540	8,785
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	95	65	30
Martinican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	30	10	25
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	460	225	240
St. Lucian	230	120	115	595	295	300
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	5,180	2,685	2,490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	535	215	325
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	2,670	1,275	1,395
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	2,305	1,110	1,200
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	78,405	39,030	39,375
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	1,980	965	1,015
Arawak	10	15	0	105	30	70
Argentinian	385	220	170	1,385	705	680
Belizean	55	35	20	445	250	190
Bolivian	85	40	45	590	305	285
Brazilian	965	460	505	3,030	1,330	1,700
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	8,105	4,115	3,990
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	12,585	6,060	6,525
Costa Rican	150	75	75	575	270	305
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	890	405	485
Guatemalan	700	370	325	2,395	1,270	1,120
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	3,095	1,545	1,555
Hispanic	755	390	365	1,785	905	885
Honduran	180	110	70	760	405	355
Maya	235	110	120	580	310	275
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	22,475	11,430	11,045
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	1,675	825	855
Panamanian	105	50	50	320	150	170
Paraguayan	25	20	10	340	155	190
Peruvian	865	420	445	2,740	1,245	1,495
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	8,810	4,545	4,270
Uruguayan	135	85	50	315	180	135
Venezuelan	715	330	385	4,690	2,295	2,390
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	3,430	1,735	1,695
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	136,510	70,620	65,885
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	33,170	17,430	15,735
Akan	25	20	0	130	80	50
Angolan	125	75	45	295	155	140
Ashanti	35	20	15	130	70	55
Beninese	40	25	15	200	90	105
Burkinabe	75	40	30	100	50	50
Cameroonian	780	390	395	2,040	1,010	1,035
Chadian	10	10	0	75	55	20
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	4,095	2,100	1,990
Edo	210	125	80	555	320	235
Ewe	55	30	25	125	70	55
Gabonese	10	0	0	25	10	20
Gambian	35	25	10	110	60	50
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	4,470	2,365	2,100
Guinean	285	155	135	455	235	215
Ibo	385	215	170	1,760	935	825
Ivorian	405	215	190	655	355	295
Liberian	650	310	340	1,040	495	540
Malian	35	15	15	70	45	25
Malinké	70	40	35	95	55	45
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	13,010	6,815	6,200
Peulh	60	40	20	105	70	35
Senegalese	250	155	90	575	370	205
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	740	395	345
Togolese	50	20	30	150	70	80
Wolof	20	15	10	70	45	25
Yoruba	830	425	405	2,990	1,600	1,385
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	1,865	985	875
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	23,235	12,305	10,935
Algerian	500	225	270	1,620	805	815
Berber	235	150	85	685	415	270
Coptic	95	45	50	225	115	110
Dinka	200	105	95	565	320	250
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	8,525	4,515	4,010
Libyan	595	305	290	1,300	665	635
Maure	35	20	15	95	70	25
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	2,510	1,380	1,130
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	7,070	3,695	3,375
Tunisian	375	180	195	940	480	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	575	315	260
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	56,560	29,285	27,275
Afrikaner	80	50	35	315	155	160
Amhara	185	95	90	450	240	215
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	700	395	310
Burundian	695	380	315	975	555	420
Djiboutian	155	85	70	170	90	75
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	7,960	4,250	3,715
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	13,225	6,710	6,510
Harari	115	60	55	165	85	80
Kenyan	970	505	465	2,175	1,035	1,140
Malagasy	50	35	15	125	55	70
Mauritian	205	105	95	550	310	235
Oromo	560	350	205	1,355	765	595
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	1,420	745	675
Seychellois	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	14,100	7,315	6,790
South African	1,770	890	880	6,635	3,310	3,320
Tanzanian	470	300	170	1,030	525	505
Tigrian	255	130	125	700	380	320
Ugandan	650	355	295	1,155	645	510
Zambian	100	50	45	265	155	110
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	2,590	1,300	1,285
Zulu	170	80	95	295	135	160
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	3,875	2,010	1,870
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	26,150	12,995	13,155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	2,525	1,220	1,305
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	23,960	11,950	12,010
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	756,335	370,390	385,945
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	97,355	51,035	46,315
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	8,540	4,545	3,995
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	10,470	5,690	4,780
Armenian	620	310	310	1,780	865	910
Assyrian	160	70	90	560	300	255
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	615	280	335
Georgian	120	60	60	400	230	165
Hazara	100	55	45	365	190	170
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	13,925	7,220	6,705
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	6,165	3,250	2,915
Israeli	705	360	345	1,565	830	740
Jordanian	635	320	320	1,325	670	655
Kazakh	110	50	60	565	260	310
Kurd	1,060	600	470	2,040	1,160	880
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	185	110	80
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	200	110	90
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	32,365	16,835	15,525
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	4,880	2,675	2,210
Pashtun	235	105	130	645	305	345
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	390	205	180
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	7,215	3,605	3,610
Tajik	70	45	25	265	160	105
Tatar	135	55	80	530	215	315
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	5,745	3,155	2,595
Turkmen	45	15	35	105	55	50
Uighur	95	50	50	270	125	140
Uzbek	175	85	90	485	225	260
Yemeni	255	135	120	930	440	485
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	2,445	1,305	1,140
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	231,550	118,855	112,695
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	4,155	2,085	2,070
Bengali	615	340	270	1,660	870	790
Bhutanese	75	45	30	815	410	400
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	174,510	89,140	85,370
Goan	80	45	40	495	265	225
Gujarati	485	255	230	855	445	410
Kashmiri	105	55	50	720	355	365
Nepali	1,840	995	845	4,600	2,490	2,110
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	29,265	15,075	14,190
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	15,645	8,230	7,420
Sinhalese	270	155	120	750	400	355
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	5,585	2,885	2,695
Tamil	480	250	230	1,050	565	485
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	4,845	2,500	2,335
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	431,135	202,400	228,735
Burmese	450	235	215	1,270	650	615
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	4,260	2,245	2,015
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	188,280	90,735	97,545
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	175,130	79,150	95,975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	3,005	1,425	1,575
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	16,595	7,510	9,085
Karen	395	220	175	740	390	345
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	22,410	10,655	11,755
Laotian	760	390	370	2,050	1,020	1,030
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	2,970	1,340	1,630
Mongolian	350	155	190	1,565	725	835
Singaporean	150	70	85	370	180	190
Taiwanese	660	285	370	1,995	855	1,140
Thai	1,040	375	665	2,735	980	1,750
Tibetan	45	20	20	965	500	465
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	36,780	17,720	19,060
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	735	385	345
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	3,115	1,580	1,530
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	3,115	1,585	1,530
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	15,500	7,825	7,680
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	7,785	3,975	3,810
New Zealander	700	385	320	2,905	1,535	1,370
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	5,150	2,510	2,635
Fijian	1,910	935	980	3,325	1,580	1,745
Hawaiian	150	75	75	425	190	235
Maori	195	105	95	640	325	320
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	205	105	95
Samoan	65	40	20	280	180	100
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	375	195	180
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	1,105,795	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	412,150	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	9,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	256,015	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	1,271,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	139,820	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	322,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	540,505	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	519,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	358,650	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	238,870	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	224,335	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	201,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	504,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	1,494,875	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	32,805	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	1,527,675	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	1,458,550	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	69,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	177,780	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	439,505	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	193,360	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	216,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	157,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	180,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	162,560	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	1,440,440	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	87,240	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	873,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	605,830	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	48,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	1,527,680	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	53,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	281,820	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	307,930	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	310,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	288,480	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	169,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	86,970	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	28,585	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	1,479,270	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	1,170,780	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	308,485	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	268,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	1,075,465	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	65.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,481	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	400,104	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	449,790	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	410,225	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	10.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	36.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,243	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,279	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	540,665	284,020	256,640
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	895,885	440,665	455,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	1,769,500	878,130	891,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	309,465	242,160	67,305
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	94,735	56,255	38,480
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	214,730	185,905	28,825
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	615,480	250,590	364,895
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	94,620	36,875	57,750
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	749,930	348,510	401,425
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	530,085	235,610	294,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	39,955	18,075	21,880
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	21,850	11,810	10,045
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	133,265	67,215	66,055
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	24,770	15,805	8,965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	244,755	136,085	108,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	569,435	283,290	286,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	1,443,635	711,655	731,975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	238,220	189,180	49,035
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	69,415	42,445	26,970
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	168,805	146,740	22,065
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	496,375	203,350	293,020
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	73,315	29,315	44,005
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	635,730	289,810	345,920
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	448,235	197,045	251,195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	32,095	14,155	17,940
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	18,855	9,505	9,350
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	116,975	57,230	59,740
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	19,570	11,875	7,695
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	1,436,545	724,680	711,865
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	121,930	29,000	92,930
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	121,930	29,000	92,930
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	49,660	20,960	28,705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	9,130	6,305	2,820
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	40,535	14,650	25,885
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	69,305	27,480	41,830
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	6,790	1,620	5,170
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	15,110	4,270	10,840
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	20,660	7,275	13,390
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	225	105	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	4,890	2,750	2,140
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	11,435	6,560	4,865
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	8,600	4,560	4,045
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	1,595	345	1,250
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	159,735	51,705	108,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	2,345	470	1,875
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	17,180	6,320	10,865
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	28,750	2,185	26,570
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	29,000	9,355	19,645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	2,190	605	1,580
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	27,275	6,765	20,515
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	52,985	26,000	26,985
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	361,530	133,045	228,485
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	670	155	520
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	21,565	4,015	17,555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	339,295	128,885	210,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	72,850	38,330	34,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	25,850	10,955	14,895
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	15,410	7,270	8,145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	555	170	385
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	26,130	17,875	8,255
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	4,900	2,055	2,845
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	60,830	37,710	23,120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	48,975	32,855	16,125
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	4,295	515	3,780
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	7,050	4,020	3,035
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	515	330	185
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	463,185	415,665	47,520
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	11,325	7,140	4,190
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	110,345	89,275	21,070
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	84,800	72,145	12,655
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	60	10	50
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	100,370	96,810	3,560
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	103,880	100,100	3,785
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	52,400	50,195	2,205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	44,270	27,245	17,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	28,440	17,860	10,580
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	15,830	9,390	6,445
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	270,920	51,220	219,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	19,300	9,110	10,195
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	245,265	38,460	206,810
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	6,350	3,650	2,695
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	95,140	45,720	49,415
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	57,285	14,985	42,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	250	230	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	740	655	85
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	16,985	11,590	5,400
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	19,880	18,270	1,610
Other	55	25	25	150	60	95
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	145	60	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	2,257,820	1,131,025	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	814,190	419,370	394,820
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	91,020	19,920	71,105
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	91,025	19,920	71,100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	40,255	16,670	23,585
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	7,095	4,810	2,285
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	33,155	11,860	21,300
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	55,985	21,840	34,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	5,690	1,310	4,380
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	12,345	3,425	8,920
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	17,320	6,020	11,300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	200	95	100
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	3,930	2,205	1,725
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	8,500	4,960	3,545
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	6,855	3,565	3,285
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	1,140	245	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	135,545	42,855	92,685
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	2,025	425	1,600
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	14,880	5,360	9,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	23,730	1,770	21,960
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	25,095	7,395	17,705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	1,790	530	1,255
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	22,460	5,290	17,170
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	45,565	22,095	23,465
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	301,995	110,825	191,170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	560	135	420
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	18,035	3,130	14,910
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	283,400	107,560	175,840
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	58,120	29,655	28,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	20,925	8,620	12,310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	12,175	5,740	6,435
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	460	155	305
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	20,785	13,645	7,140
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	3,775	1,500	2,270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	53,975	33,590	20,385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	44,735	29,980	14,750
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	3,400	440	2,965
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	5,420	2,915	2,500
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	420	255	165
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	376,875	335,210	41,670
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	9,335	5,630	3,710
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	95,005	75,840	19,170
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	69,300	58,610	10,690
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	55	10	50
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	80,455	77,430	3,020
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	81,470	78,290	3,180
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	41,255	39,405	1,850
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	35,820	21,060	14,760
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	21,990	12,970	9,025
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	13,825	8,090	5,740
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	217,640	42,225	175,410
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	15,955	7,530	8,425
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	196,250	31,775	164,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	5,435	2,925	2,505
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	76,300	37,755	38,540
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	44,755	12,085	32,670
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	190	170	20
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	460	410	50
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	14,100	9,595	4,505
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	16,795	15,490	1,305
Other	50	25	20	115	55	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	110	55	60
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	3,206,045	1,602,810	1,603,235
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	1,436,545	724,685	711,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	1,769,505	878,130	891,370
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	1,424,855	709,950	714,905
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	1,064,560	530,135	534,430
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	360,290	179,815	180,475
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	344,645	168,180	176,465
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	45,690	25,545	20,145
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	68,760	26,480	42,280
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	41,560	21,025	20,535
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	28,630	16,255	12,370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	18,850	8,805	10,050
France	635	390	245	2,150	1,275	875
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	139,010	68,800	70,210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	2,257,820	1,131,030	1,126,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	814,190	419,375	394,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	1,443,630	711,655	731,980
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	1,150,780	572,180	578,595
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	857,370	426,365	431,010
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	293,410	145,820	147,590
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	292,850	139,470	153,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	34,655	18,640	16,015
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	64,000	24,435	39,565
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	37,240	18,505	18,740
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	20,065	11,390	8,675
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	16,600	7,630	8,965
France	545	340	210	1,870	1,105	765
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	118,425	57,770	60,655
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	2,302,945	1,238,280	1,064,655
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	2,096,105	1,114,360	981,745
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	206,835	123,925	82,910
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	903,105	364,525	538,580
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	71.8	77.3	66.4
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	65.4	69.5	61.2
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	9.0	10.0	7.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	3,206,050	1,602,810	1,603,235
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	806,150	318,845	487,310
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	2,399,895	1,283,965	1,115,930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	1,193,860	698,530	495,330
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	1,206,035	585,430	620,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.5	43.1	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	2,302,940	1,238,285	1,064,660
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	40,005	18,650	21,360
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	1,984,225	1,042,630	941,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	278,710	177,010	101,705
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	40,010	18,645	21,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	2,262,935	1,219,635	1,043,300
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	261,505	167,260	94,245
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	353,965	95,685	258,280
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	175,025	136,240	38,795
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	150,415	28,130	122,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	228,325	74,105	154,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	50,170	19,960	30,210
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	491,495	204,245	287,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	406,495	376,375	30,120
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	72,465	59,465	13,000
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	73,070	58,170	14,895
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	2,302,940	1,238,280	1,064,660
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	40,005	18,650	21,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	2,262,935	1,219,630	1,043,305
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	64,035	43,045	20,990
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	142,490	109,105	33,390
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	21,940	15,345	6,595
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	236,370	201,640	34,730
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	127,535	96,045	31,490
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	80,610	56,840	23,775
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	249,880	115,065	134,810
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	115,295	83,675	31,620
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	33,045	18,625	14,420
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	69,225	25,230	43,995
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	41,520	23,075	18,450
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	167,800	94,565	73,240
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	5,560	2,760	2,795
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	87,350	49,595	37,760
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	147,270	44,160	103,110
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	245,875	41,235	204,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	44,880	21,550	23,335
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	153,790	62,220	91,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	105,865	50,455	55,405
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	122,595	65,420	57,175
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	2,096,110	1,114,360	981,745
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	162,465	77,935	84,530
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	6,270	4,715	1,555
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	307,065	236,995	70,070
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	1,620,310	794,720	825,595
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	1,186,170	554,850	631,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	358,010	190,730	167,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	64,360	41,925	22,435
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	11,770	7,210	4,560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	1,497,440	832,890	664,545
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	99,635	40,215	59,420
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	194,560	88,325	106,235
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	85,805	38,030	47,775
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	21,925	14,685	7,240
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	28,015	17,560	10,455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	519,085	237,105	281,980
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	706,940	377,165	329,780
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	422,070	243,905	178,165
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	148,620	86,485	62,135
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	130,665	87,060	43,605
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	1,927,375	1,031,710	895,665
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	145,660	107,460	38,200
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	395,425	254,225	141,200
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	567,530	297,825	269,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	347,270	147,425	199,845
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	188,660	77,175	111,490
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	282,820	147,600	135,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,090
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	2,446,600	1,304,240	1,142,360
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	2,425,545	1,292,940	1,132,610
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	2,418,990	1,290,870	1,128,120
French	2,520	850	1,670	6,560	2,070	4,490
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	21,055	11,305	9,750
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	1,000	550	450
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	670	355	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	565	295	270
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	535	280	255
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	25	15	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	45	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	60	35	25
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	255	155	105
Dakota	0	0	0	15	10	10
Stoney	10	10	0	240	140	95
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	20,050	10,755	9,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	940	575	360
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	100	45	55
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oromo	10	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	55	20	30	60	25	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	840	530	305
Amharic	40	15	20	85	50	35
Arabic	325	225	100	610	415	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	50	15	35
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	50	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	1,305	515	790
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	1,290	505	780
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	850	420	430
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	10	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	785	405	380
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	55	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	15	10	0
Tamil	15	10	10	35	15	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	8,280	4,855	3,425
Albanian	10	0	0	30	20	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	690	335	355
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	695	335	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	15	15	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	10	0	0	15	10	15
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Polish	120	65	60	220	135	85
Russian	75	30	45	275	120	160
Serbian	10	0	0	25	0	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	100	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	2,535	1,700	840
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	10	10	0	10
Dutch	15	10	10	145	80	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	2,160	1,455	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	165	135	30
Greek	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	3,215	1,870	1,350
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	3,010	1,735	1,275
Bengali	15	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	60	10	50	75	15	60
Hindi	105	60	50	210	110	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	40	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	2,480	1,510	970
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Urdu	40	10	25	155	50	100
Iranian languages	70	45	20	200	130	70
Kurdish	15	15	10	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	175	105	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	1,780	920	860
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	30	10	15
Portuguese	40	25	20	140	70	70
Romanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Spanish	405	185	215	1,560	800	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	195	75	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	785	350	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	35	10	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	230	120	115
American Sign Language	80	30	50	125	40	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	105	80	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	7,080	3,665	3,420
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	7,035	3,635	3,400
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	4,545	2,340	2,205
Hakka	10	0	10	15	0	10
Mandarin	705	310	400	2,170	1,125	1,045
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	275	155	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	45	30	20
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Karenic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	125	60	65
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	130	60	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	80	35	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	65	30	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	20	10	0	70	45	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	65	40	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	20,810	10,080	10,735
English and French	1,875	900	975	4,525	2,050	2,475
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	15,935	7,860	8,075
French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	295	140	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	2,467,410	1,314,320	1,153,095
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	2,370,575	1,264,955	1,105,620
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	13,805	6,540	7,270
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	23,920	11,380	12,545
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	57,640	30,700	26,935
Aboriginal	370	140	235	5,045	2,370	2,680
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	52,590	28,335	24,260
English and French	0	0	0	30	15	15
English and non-official language	70	30	45	215	105	110
French and non-official language	405	210	195	1,220	625	595
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	3,925,440	1,971,515	1,953,920
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	3,318,340	1,667,060	1,651,280
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	607,095	304,450	302,640
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	394,230	199,640	194,590
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	212,865	104,815	108,050
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	166,390	82,335	84,055
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	120,105	59,845	60,260
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	46,280	22,490	23,795
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	46,475	22,480	23,995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	3,714,635	1,863,450	1,851,190
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	2,052,580	1,028,510	1,024,070
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	1,662,055	834,935	827,120
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	899,165	454,700	444,465
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	762,890	380,235	382,655
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	559,860	280,255	279,610
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	333,775	165,900	167,875
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	226,090	114,355	111,730
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	203,025	99,980	103,045