Census Profile, 2016 Census
Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta and Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Edmonton Alberta [Census metropolitan area]			Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta  Map : Edmonton [Census metropolitan area], Alberta Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	1,321,426	...	...	123,576	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	1,159,869	...	...	110,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	13.9	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	537,634	...	...	47,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	502,143	...	...	45,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	140.0	...	...	206.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	9,438.86	...	...	598.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	1,321,425	660,570	660,855	123,575	60,380	63,200
0 to 14 years	243,200	124,360	118,840	20,695	10,770	9,925
0 to 4 years	85,100	43,375	41,730	6,415	3,320	3,095
5 to 9 years	83,715	42,740	40,970	7,175	3,740	3,430
10 to 14 years	74,380	38,245	36,140	7,115	3,710	3,405
15 to 64 years	915,560	462,435	453,125	87,190	42,505	44,690
15 to 19 years	75,695	38,920	36,775	8,280	4,305	3,980
20 to 24 years	92,345	47,090	45,255	7,975	4,225	3,750
25 to 29 years	109,080	55,445	53,640	7,245	3,690	3,555
30 to 34 years	112,310	56,705	55,605	8,080	3,905	4,180
35 to 39 years	100,240	50,770	49,470	8,545	3,985	4,560
40 to 44 years	89,520	45,350	44,165	9,120	4,155	4,965
45 to 49 years	85,525	43,055	42,470	10,235	4,790	5,445
50 to 54 years	90,785	45,375	45,410	10,555	5,135	5,420
55 to 59 years	87,575	43,810	43,760	9,560	4,625	4,935
60 to 64 years	72,500	35,915	36,580	7,590	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	162,665	73,765	88,895	15,685	7,105	8,585
65 to 69 years	55,960	27,270	28,695	5,660	2,740	2,915
70 to 74 years	37,415	17,745	19,670	3,785	1,730	2,055
75 to 79 years	27,425	12,545	14,885	2,695	1,195	1,495
80 to 84 years	20,600	8,775	11,820	1,885	840	1,045
85 years and over	21,260	7,435	13,830	1,670	595	1,070
85 to 89 years	13,315	5,195	8,120	1,085	420	665
90 to 94 years	6,120	1,840	4,275	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	1,585	360	1,220	120	30	90
100 years and over	245	35	210	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	18.4	18.8	18.0	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	69.3	70.0	68.6	70.6	70.4	70.7
65 years and over	12.3	11.2	13.5	12.7	11.8	13.6
85 years and over	1.6	1.1	2.1	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	37.8	37.1	38.5	39.5	38.5	40.5
Median age of the population	36.3	35.7	37.0	40.5	39.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	502,140	...	...	45,380	...	...
Single-detached house	287,775	...	...	16,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	26,885	...	...	4,740	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	180,580	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	31,195	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	42,865	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	10,680	...	...	6,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	95,675	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	165	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	6,905	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	502,145	...	...	45,385	...	...
1 person	123,655	...	...	9,720	...	...
2 persons	168,735	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 persons	82,535	...	...	9,090	...	...
4 persons	77,110	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	50,115	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	1,297,280	...	...	122,550	...	...
Average household size	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	1,078,230	536,210	542,025	102,875	49,605	53,270
Married or living common law	627,500	314,990	312,510	62,480	30,990	31,490
Married	525,300	263,835	261,465	55,560	27,545	28,020
Living common law	102,200	51,155	51,045	6,920	3,445	3,475
Not married and not living common law	450,730	221,220	229,510	40,400	18,620	21,780
Never married	312,570	173,655	138,915	27,885	14,970	12,920
Separated	25,390	11,000	14,390	2,670	985	1,680
Divorced	65,720	27,020	38,695	5,620	1,920	3,700
Widowed	47,055	9,540	37,510	4,220	735	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	360,845	...	...	36,050	...	...
2 persons	173,185	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 persons	78,690	...	...	9,580	...	...
4 persons	74,835	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 or more persons	34,135	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	360,845	...	...	36,050	...	...
Total couple families	304,740	...	...	30,390	...	...
Married couples	253,655	...	...	26,930	...	...
Common-law couples	51,080	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	56,105	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	43,515	...	...	4,575	...	...
Male parent	12,590	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	304,735	...	...	30,390	...	...
Couples without children	139,070	...	...	11,940	...	...
Couples with children	165,665	...	...	18,455	...	...
1 child	63,125	...	...	7,865	...	...
2 children	70,360	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 or more children	32,185	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	56,105	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	34,110	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	15,565	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	6,435	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	231,985	121,605	110,380	15,935	7,105	8,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	502,145	...	...	45,380	...	...
One-census-family households	336,245	...	...	32,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	129,390	...	...	10,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	206,855	...	...	22,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	11,980	...	...	1,560	...	...
Non-census-family households	153,920	...	...	10,970	...	...
One-person households	123,655	...	...	9,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	30,265	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	1,307,175	654,005	653,170	123,135	60,115	63,020
English only	1,189,600	600,100	589,500	110,135	54,600	55,535
French only	1,765	775	985	60	20	35
English and French	95,160	44,820	50,340	7,675	3,310	4,365
Neither English nor French	20,650	8,300	12,345	5,265	2,180	3,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	1,307,170	654,000	653,170	123,135	60,115	63,020
English	1,252,685	628,165	624,525	115,870	57,000	58,870
French	27,475	14,300	13,175	1,155	570	585
English and French	6,885	3,520	3,370	915	400	510
Neither English nor French	20,120	8,020	12,105	5,195	2,150	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	30,925	16,060	14,860	1,610	770	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.4	2.5	2.3	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	1,307,175	654,000	653,170	123,135	60,110	63,020
Single responses	1,272,990	637,380	635,610	119,380	58,275	61,105
Official languages	957,505	484,440	473,065	68,390	34,345	34,045
English	930,410	470,330	460,075	67,270	33,795	33,480
French	27,100	14,105	12,995	1,120	550	570
Non-official languages	315,485	152,940	162,545	50,995	23,930	27,060
Aboriginal languages	2,740	1,095	1,645	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	2,150	845	1,305	5	0	5
Blackfoot	35	10	25	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,005	795	1,210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	5	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	350	120	230	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	155	65	90	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,455	590	860	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	5	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	10	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	95	40	55	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	90	35	55	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	220	80	145	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	220	75	145	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	5	5	0	0	0
Carrier	5	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	145	50	95	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Gwich'in	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	40	15	25	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	10	0	10	0	0	0
South Slavey	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	5	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Haida	5	5	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	20	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Inuktitut	40	10	30	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	5	0	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	35	20	15	0	0	0
Salish languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	225	100	120	0	0	0
Dakota	70	25	40	0	0	0
Stoney	155	80	75	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tlingit	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	25	20	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	312,745	151,845	160,900	50,985	23,930	27,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	31,265	16,330	14,935	1,040	530	510
Berber languages	130	75	60	10	0	10
Kabyle	75	45	30	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	60	30	30	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	7,905	3,970	3,940	5	0	0
Bilen	245	140	105	0	0	0
Oromo	1,130	585	540	0	0	0
Somali	6,510	3,235	3,275	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages	23,155	12,245	10,910	1,030	525	505
Amharic	2,515	1,215	1,295	35	20	15
Arabic	17,520	9,375	8,145	890	440	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	75	35	35	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	35	25	15	0	0	0
Harari	165	85	80	0	0	5
Hebrew	405	220	180	45	30	10
Maltese	30	10	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	2,330	1,225	1,110	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	50	35	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	65	45	25	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	9,640	4,450	5,190	500	210	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	765	360	405	50	20	30
Vietnamese	8,870	4,080	4,785	450	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	42,565	18,515	24,050	2,965	1,195	1,770
Bikol	115	50	60	0	5	5
Cebuano	1,940	810	1,125	140	65	80
Fijian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	530	235	295	50	20	30
Ilocano	1,850	780	1,065	120	40	80
Malagasy	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malay	515	225	290	275	125	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	340	155	180	20	10	5
Pangasinan	110	45	70	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	36,750	16,010	20,740	2,315	920	1,390
Waray-Waray	75	30	40	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	285	125	155	20	10	10
Creole languages	1,015	530	490	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	55	25	30	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	615	345	275	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	350	160	185	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	6,790	3,545	3,250	145	70	70
Kannada	210	105	100	10	5	5
Malayalam	3,455	1,785	1,675	30	20	10
Tamil	2,170	1,150	1,025	80	40	40
Telugu	940	495	440	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	20	15	15	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	152,395	75,615	76,780	19,915	9,605	10,310
Albanian	770	415	350	60	35	30
Armenian	170	85	85	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	34,695	16,210	18,480	4,545	2,180	2,365
Baltic languages	320	145	175	45	25	20
Latvian	150	65	80	15	5	5
Lithuanian	170	75	95	30	15	15
Slavic languages	34,375	16,070	18,300	4,505	2,155	2,345
Belarusan	35	15	15	5	0	5
Bosnian	710	355	355	65	35	25
Bulgarian	480	250	225	155	75	80
Croatian	2,010	1,050	960	275	130	145
Czech	895	435	460	215	110	110
Macedonian	185	90	90	20	10	10
Polish	9,380	4,375	5,000	1,290	615	675
Russian	5,730	2,655	3,075	1,720	820	900
Serbian	1,835	930	910	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	360	180	175	30	10	15
Slovak	610	300	315	250	115	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	290	140	155	25	15	10
Ukrainian	11,770	5,250	6,520	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	90	45	45	10	5	5
Celtic languages	120	75	45	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	45	25	20	5	0	0
Welsh	35	25	15	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	35	25	15	5	5	0
Germanic languages	20,925	9,990	10,935	1,445	690	755
Afrikaans	575	300	270	105	45	55
Danish	745	365	375	70	40	35
Dutch	4,100	1,985	2,120	260	125	135
Frisian	90	50	40	5	5	0
German	14,760	6,995	7,765	910	430	485
Icelandic	35	15	25	5	5	0
Norwegian	210	100	110	30	15	10
Swedish	270	115	155	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	80	35	45	5	0	0
Yiddish	55	30	25	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Greek	1,075	585	490	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	64,055	32,905	31,155	9,165	4,475	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	57,440	29,435	28,005	2,665	1,255	1,410
Bengali	2,335	1,230	1,110	35	10	20
Gujarati	5,745	2,980	2,765	325	155	175
Hindi	8,410	4,235	4,180	605	285	320
Kashmiri	20	10	10	5	0	0
Konkani	155	80	75	10	5	0
Marathi	535	275	260	45	25	20
Nepali	1,990	1,040	955	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	70	40	30	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	27,780	14,270	13,515	1,225	575	650
Sindhi	940	435	500	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,305	680	630	85	45	45
Urdu	8,140	4,155	3,985	230	110	125
Iranian languages	6,335	3,320	3,015	6,470	3,205	3,265
Kurdish	755	420	340	205	100	110
Pashto	660	350	310	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	4,920	2,555	2,370	6,240	3,095	3,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	280	150	130	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	30,585	15,355	15,235	4,530	2,135	2,400
Catalan	25	15	15	5	5	0
Italian	4,910	2,440	2,470	775	370	400
Portuguese	4,630	2,260	2,370	595	270	320
Romanian	2,540	1,270	1,265	1,045	520	530
Spanish	18,465	9,365	9,105	2,115	965	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	0
Japanese	1,055	340	715	560	190	365
Kartvelian languages	70	40	25	5	0	0
Georgian	65	40	30	5	0	0
Korean	6,330	3,005	3,325	5,505	2,610	2,895
Mongolic languages	80	35	45	15	5	10
Mongolian	80	35	45	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	7,320	3,700	3,620	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	885	460	425	20	5	10
Bamanankan	15	10	5	0	0	0
Edo	140	75	70	5	5	5
Ewe	125	75	55	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	140	75	65	0	0	0
Ga	65	35	30	5	5	5
Ganda	210	105	105	10	5	5
Igbo	305	165	145	15	10	10
Lingala	160	80	80	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	400	200	205	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	610	305	305	5	0	0
Shona	565	275	290	5	0	5
Swahili	1,245	600	645	10	5	10
Wolof	130	85	45	0	0	0
Yoruba	700	390	310	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,610	760	850	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	750	385	365	0	5	0
Dinka	335	170	160	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	410	210	205	0	0	0
Sign languages	390	190	200	30	10	20
American Sign Language	175	80	100	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	210	105	105	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	47,885	22,610	25,270	19,320	9,055	10,265
Chinese languages	47,180	22,240	24,945	19,305	9,050	10,250
Cantonese	22,670	10,590	12,080	8,000	3,815	4,180
Hakka	620	290	330	155	75	80
Mandarin	19,930	9,465	10,465	10,135	4,700	5,435
Min Dong	70	30	40	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,265	580	685	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	235	120	115	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,365	1,160	1,205	270	120	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	700	370	330	20	10	15
Burmese	145	75	65	15	5	10
Karenic languages	430	235	200	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	15	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	105	50	55	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	1,020	380	635	80	20	60
Lao	385	190	195	15	5	10
Thai	625	190	435	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	15	5	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,075	1,160	915	230	125	110
Azerbaijani	120	75	45	60	30	30
Turkish	1,740	965	770	140	80	65
Uyghur	60	35	25	5	5	5
Uzbek	110	60	45	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,850	880	975	495	220	270
Estonian	45	20	30	15	5	5
Finnish	225	95	130	135	50	85
Hungarian	1,580	765	815	345	165	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	235	130	100	5	0	5
Multiple responses	34,180	16,625	17,560	3,755	1,840	1,910
English and French	3,915	1,915	2,000	300	150	150
English and non-official language	28,420	13,785	14,635	3,260	1,610	1,655
French and non-official language	1,225	610	620	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	615	310	305	105	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	1,307,175	654,000	653,175	123,135	60,115	63,020
Single responses	1,235,280	618,935	616,350	114,150	55,775	58,375
Official languages	1,061,360	533,475	527,880	82,550	40,825	41,730
English	1,050,405	527,870	522,530	82,200	40,660	41,540
French	10,950	5,605	5,340	350	165	185
Non-official languages	173,925	85,455	88,470	31,600	14,955	16,650
Aboriginal languages	535	240	295	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	450	205	245	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	5	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	420	190	230	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	10	5	0	0	0
Plains Cree	55	25	30	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	325	145	180	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	20	5	15	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	5	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	5	0	5	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	5	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Dakota	15	10	10	0	0	0
Stoney	25	10	15	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	173,390	85,215	88,175	31,605	14,955	16,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	20,330	10,315	10,020	540	255	285
Berber languages	95	45	50	0	0	0
Kabyle	50	25	25	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5,850	2,930	2,920	0	5	0
Bilen	210	125	90	0	0	0
Oromo	885	450	435	0	0	0
Somali	4,740	2,355	2,385	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages	14,365	7,325	7,040	535	255	285
Amharic	1,695	805	890	20	15	10
Arabic	10,590	5,450	5,145	470	215	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	20	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	10	5	0	0	0
Harari	115	55	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	185	100	95	25	15	10
Maltese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,655	855	800	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	50	35	25	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	6,245	2,890	3,365	225	85	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	185	205	25	10	15
Vietnamese	5,860	2,700	3,155	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	22,800	10,715	12,085	1,135	515	620
Bikol	15	5	5	0	0	0
Cebuano	810	390	420	45	25	20
Fijian	25	15	10	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	190	85	105	25	10	15
Ilocano	605	285	320	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	130	65	65	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	125	60	70	5	5	0
Pangasinan	25	10	15	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20,765	9,745	11,020	945	430	515
Waray-Waray	10	0	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	85	40	40	5	0	5
Creole languages	570	285	280	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	40	20	20	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	380	200	180	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	150	70	80	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	4,415	2,280	2,140	45	25	20
Kannada	80	40	40	0	0	0
Malayalam	2,330	1,195	1,130	5	0	0
Tamil	1,445	760	680	35	20	20
Telugu	560	280	280	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	75,400	37,840	37,560	10,235	4,935	5,295
Albanian	370	195	175	25	10	10
Armenian	70	35	35	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	12,815	6,240	6,575	2,295	1,130	1,165
Baltic languages	120	55	65	30	15	10
Latvian	55	25	30	10	5	0
Lithuanian	70	30	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	12,690	6,185	6,505	2,275	1,120	1,155
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	305	155	150	20	10	10
Bulgarian	290	150	150	90	45	45
Croatian	895	455	440	80	40	40
Czech	255	135	120	55	25	30
Macedonian	90	45	40	10	5	0
Polish	3,805	1,790	2,015	560	270	295
Russian	3,265	1,615	1,650	1,150	560	590
Serbian	1,000	505	500	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	120	55	60	5	5	5
Slovak	170	80	90	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	65	35	35	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,395	1,150	1,250	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	5	15	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	3,045	1,490	1,555	150	75	80
Afrikaans	295	155	145	35	15	15
Danish	40	20	20	0	0	0
Dutch	275	135	140	15	10	10
Frisian	5	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,315	1,135	1,180	95	45	50
Icelandic	15	5	10	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	65	30	35	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	375	185	190	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	43,140	21,900	21,240	5,715	2,740	2,975
Indo-Aryan languages	39,005	19,815	19,190	1,210	565	650
Bengali	1,455	750	700	10	5	5
Gujarati	3,650	1,855	1,795	130	60	75
Hindi	5,095	2,600	2,495	210	90	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	40	20	15	0	0	0
Marathi	335	170	160	30	15	10
Nepali	1,395	725	665	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	20,655	10,505	10,150	670	325	350
Sindhi	465	230	235	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	785	405	380	30	10	15
Urdu	5,100	2,530	2,570	105	40	60
Iranian languages	4,020	2,040	1,985	4,490	2,170	2,320
Kurdish	375	200	180	145	65	75
Pashto	430	230	195	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	3,215	1,605	1,610	4,325	2,095	2,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	115	50	65	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	15,580	7,780	7,800	1,990	950	1,040
Catalan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italian	1,405	635	770	120	50	75
Portuguese	1,915	915	1,000	200	95	110
Romanian	1,355	670	685	510	250	260
Spanish	10,880	5,545	5,335	1,155	555	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Japanese	475	190	285	275	110	165
Kartvelian languages	55	25	25	0	0	0
Georgian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Korean	4,570	2,240	2,325	4,375	2,070	2,305
Mongolic languages	45	20	30	5	0	5
Mongolian	50	20	30	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	2,945	1,420	1,525	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	445	210	235	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	35	20	15	0	0	0
Ewe	40	25	15	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ga	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ganda	80	35	40	0	0	0
Igbo	85	40	45	10	5	5
Lingala	40	20	25	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	200	90	105	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	285	150	135	0	0	0
Shona	220	100	120	0	0	0
Swahili	585	275	315	0	0	0
Wolof	90	50	40	0	0	0
Yoruba	280	145	135	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	495	225	270	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	365	190	180	0	0	0
Dinka	200	110	90	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	75	90	0	0	0
Sign languages	480	270	210	45	20	20
American Sign Language	195	105	85	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	165	120	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	32,310	15,330	16,980	14,380	6,770	7,615
Chinese languages	31,770	15,045	16,720	14,370	6,765	7,610
Cantonese	14,695	6,795	7,900	5,700	2,675	3,020
Hakka	215	95	120	45	25	25
Mandarin	14,725	7,150	7,575	8,105	3,825	4,290
Min Dong	10	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	555	235	315	215	105	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	120	60	60	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	1,440	705	735	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	540	280	255	5	0	5
Burmese	95	50	45	5	0	5
Karenic languages	360	195	165	0	0	0
Tibetan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	475	220	260	25	5	20
Lao	190	90	95	5	0	0
Thai	285	130	155	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	1,310	705	610	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	50	30	20	30	15	15
Turkish	1,140	605	535	65	40	30
Uyghur	40	20	15	5	5	5
Uzbek	70	40	35	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	505	240	270	155	80	80
Estonian	5	5	0	0	0	5
Finnish	30	15	15	40	15	20
Hungarian	475	225	250	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	75	35	35	0	5	5
Multiple responses	71,890	35,065	36,825	8,980	4,340	4,645
English and French	2,760	1,375	1,390	215	110	105
English and non-official language	67,205	32,760	34,445	8,565	4,140	4,425
French and non-official language	590	285	305	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	1,340	655	680	170	70	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	1,307,170	654,005	653,170	123,135	60,115	63,020
None	1,112,425	559,130	553,295	96,455	47,440	49,015
English	79,240	39,665	39,575	12,560	6,175	6,385
French	14,810	6,920	7,890	1,030	465	565
Non-official language	97,025	46,415	50,605	12,715	5,875	6,840
Aboriginal	2,570	1,070	1,495	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	94,460	45,350	49,110	12,700	5,870	6,830
English and French	685	350	335	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,870	975	895	195	85	110
French and non-official language	1,060	510	550	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	50	25	20	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	101,860	49,165	52,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,255	500,995	503,265	96,655	46,650	50,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,900	55,986	34,288	33,755	42,377	27,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,004,495	501,035	503,465	96,795	46,775	50,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	38,900	47,853	31,301	30,379	36,851	25,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	933,730	477,775	455,950	87,660	43,270	44,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,516	55,575	33,224	33,764	42,970	26,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	594,350	239,370	354,980	64,555	26,365	38,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	3,919	3,476	4,103	2,416	1,158	3,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	816,225	428,235	387,990	74,000	37,650	36,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,571	56,058	34,888	36,568	45,226	29,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	1,054,635	525,710	528,925	101,860	49,210	52,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,004,765	501,080	503,685	96,605	46,660	49,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,781	76,732	44,913	44,248	54,043	35,098
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,005,025	501,130	503,900	96,760	46,805	49,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	49,500	60,958	38,105	37,068	43,997	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	933,685	477,415	456,270	87,375	43,270	44,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	60,855	76,948	44,016	44,491	54,789	34,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	594,040	239,135	354,905	64,505	26,300	38,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,157	7,162	7,153	6,000	5,735	6,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	816,225	427,160	389,065	74,005	37,745	36,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	57,609	71,072	42,828	45,901	55,827	35,570
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	101,855	49,210	52,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	382,260	219,385	162,870	34,015	19,790	14,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	65,053	74,962	55,048	57,451	64,950	49,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	78,434	90,605	62,040	66,848	75,636	54,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	93.1	95.6	88.8	91.0	94.0	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	77.1	79.4	73.3	79.5	83.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	6.9	4.4	11.2	9.0	6.0	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without total income	50,355	24,590	25,765	5,205	2,520	2,685
With total income	1,004,260	500,995	503,265	96,655	46,650	50,005
Percentage with total income	95.2	95.3	95.1	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	123,530	46,620	76,915	17,625	7,080	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	124,650	47,170	77,480	15,800	6,315	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	116,840	45,095	71,745	11,285	4,685	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	99,035	42,010	57,025	9,605	4,220	5,385
$40,000 to $49,999	95,695	43,805	51,890	9,360	4,225	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	85,705	42,195	43,515	7,560	3,675	3,890
$60,000 to $69,999	71,855	39,380	32,470	6,160	3,405	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	58,140	34,740	23,395	4,825	2,885	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	46,275	28,870	17,405	3,765	2,350	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	39,810	24,790	15,015	2,775	1,805	980
$100,000 and over	142,725	106,320	36,410	7,885	6,020	1,870
$100,000 to $149,999	93,120	66,555	26,560	5,600	4,150	1,450
$150,000 and over	49,610	39,765	9,845	2,290	1,870	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without after-tax income	50,120	24,550	25,565	5,065	2,390	2,670
With after-tax income	1,004,495	501,035	503,460	96,790	46,775	50,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.2	95.3	95.2	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	126,435	47,390	79,040	18,135	7,405	10,730
$10,000 to $19,999	130,460	49,510	80,950	16,495	6,695	9,800
$20,000 to $29,999	135,175	52,885	82,290	13,330	5,710	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	124,095	55,060	69,035	11,850	5,285	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	119,275	58,005	61,265	10,605	4,985	5,620
$50,000 to $59,999	96,830	53,195	43,630	8,070	4,410	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	72,420	44,130	28,285	5,950	3,565	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	55,695	35,055	20,635	4,315	2,715	1,605
$80,000 and over	144,115	105,795	38,325	8,045	6,015	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	42,055	27,795	14,255	2,735	1,905	830
$90,000 to $99,999	27,800	19,845	7,955	1,670	1,220	450
$100,000 and over	74,260	58,150	16,115	3,635	2,885	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	1,054,615	525,585	529,030	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without employment income	238,390	97,350	141,040	27,860	11,525	16,335
With employment income	816,225	428,235	387,990	74,000	37,645	36,355
Percentage with employment income	77.4	81.5	73.3	72.6	76.6	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	82,765	36,685	46,080	9,995	4,310	5,685
$5,000 to $9,999	53,035	21,765	31,270	5,435	2,220	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	88,955	36,670	52,285	9,250	3,955	5,295
$20,000 to $29,999	75,155	30,800	44,350	7,610	3,425	4,185
$30,000 to $39,999	73,780	32,515	41,260	7,090	3,150	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	74,200	34,450	39,755	7,250	3,305	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	69,110	34,275	34,830	6,055	3,020	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	57,935	32,290	25,650	4,950	2,825	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	48,400	29,725	18,675	4,090	2,500	1,590
$80,000 and over	192,895	139,065	53,830	12,275	8,935	3,340
$80,000 to $89,999	39,340	25,230	14,105	3,290	2,090	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	35,535	22,345	13,185	2,360	1,590	770
$100,000 and over	118,020	91,490	26,535	6,625	5,255	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	502,145	...	...	45,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	94,447	...	...	78,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	80,578	...	...	68,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	123,655	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	49,127	...	...	40,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,360	...	...	35,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	378,490	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	113,082	...	...	93,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	95,922	...	...	81,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	502,145	...	...	45,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	121,620	...	...	94,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	99,074	...	...	79,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	123,645	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	61,906	...	...	47,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	50,502	...	...	39,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	378,500	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	141,127	...	...	106,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	114,941	...	...	89,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	502,145	...	...	45,385	...	...
Under $5,000	7,130	...	...	1,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,390	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,090	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,650	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	15,975	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	12,650	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,375	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	14,710	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	14,890	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	15,225	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	31,270	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	31,800	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	30,885	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	29,315	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	28,300	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	235,480	...	...	17,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	62,155	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	49,070	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	63,025	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	61,235	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	502,145	...	...	45,380	...	...
Under $5,000	7,570	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	4,475	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,245	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	11,130	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	17,110	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	14,425	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	16,045	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	17,890	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	18,790	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	19,570	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	39,790	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	38,620	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	37,325	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	35,490	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	32,000	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	185,655	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	65,440	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	45,315	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	74,900	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	356,945	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	112,017	...	...	92,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	94,936	...	...	80,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	126,600	...	...	10,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	104,291	...	...	84,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	88,163	...	...	73,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	166,230	...	...	18,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	135,226	...	...	111,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	113,369	...	...	95,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.1	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	51,255	...	...	5,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,372	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	58,846	...	...	47,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	356,770	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	141,238	...	...	105,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	114,746	...	...	88,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	126,555	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	137,211	...	...	96,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	110,306	...	...	80,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	166,280	...	...	18,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	164,710	...	...	123,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	133,356	...	...	103,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	51,105	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	79,925	...	...	62,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,464	...	...	54,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	195,755	104,590	91,160	13,085	6,065	7,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	43,174	48,152	38,175	36,550	41,159	32,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	38,035	41,552	34,433	32,367	35,956	29,794
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	195,565	104,575	90,990	13,170	5,990	7,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	54,619	59,975	48,463	43,196	48,890	38,443
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	45,054	48,572	41,012	36,456	40,455	33,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	122,550	59,940	62,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	481,165	231,525	249,645	56,800	26,885	29,915
In the bottom decile	92,850	45,260	47,590	14,535	6,810	7,725
In the second decile	85,520	38,920	46,600	11,025	5,135	5,895
In the third decile	91,520	43,370	48,145	10,105	4,700	5,400
In the fourth decile	100,245	48,930	51,320	10,330	4,970	5,360
In the fifth decile	111,030	55,040	55,990	10,810	5,275	5,535
In the top half of the distribution	816,110	418,120	397,995	65,750	33,055	32,700
In the sixth decile	121,550	60,470	61,085	11,750	5,775	5,970
In the seventh decile	134,300	67,770	66,525	12,725	6,325	6,400
In the eighth decile	153,240	78,455	74,790	13,945	6,985	6,955
In the ninth decile	182,320	93,660	88,655	14,865	7,575	7,290
In the top decile	224,700	117,765	106,940	12,465	6,395	6,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	1,292,885	647,435	645,450	122,550	59,940	62,615
0 to 17 years	285,260	146,015	139,250	25,605	13,340	12,265
0 to 5 years	101,220	51,610	49,615	7,755	4,030	3,730
18 to 64 years	860,170	432,525	427,645	82,000	39,705	42,295
65 years and over	147,455	68,895	78,560	14,945	6,895	8,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	119,950	56,360	63,585	19,990	9,295	10,695
0 to 17 years	37,730	19,310	18,420	5,155	2,705	2,445
0 to 5 years	14,275	7,295	6,975	1,360	705	650
18 to 64 years	70,850	32,915	37,930	12,240	5,520	6,725
65 years and over	11,370	4,135	7,240	2,600	1,070	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.3	8.7	9.9	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.2	13.2	13.2	20.1	20.3	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.1	14.1	14.1	17.5	17.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2	7.6	8.9	14.9	13.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	7.7	6.0	9.2	17.4	15.5	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	103,445	50,315	53,135	16,245	7,580	8,665
0 to 17 years	29,130	14,860	14,270	4,265	2,250	2,015
0 to 5 years	11,105	5,670	5,440	1,075	575	500
18 to 64 years	68,795	33,340	35,455	10,435	4,720	5,715
65 years and over	5,525	2,115	3,415	1,545	615	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.0	7.8	8.2	13.3	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.2	10.2	10.2	16.7	16.9	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	11.0	11.0	11.0	13.9	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	8.0	7.7	8.3	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	3.7	3.1	4.3	10.3	8.9	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	122,550	59,935	62,615
Official languages	1,276,935	641,480	635,460	117,290	57,765	59,520
English	1,275,260	640,765	634,500	117,230	57,750	59,480
French	96,065	45,030	51,035	7,675	3,425	4,255
Non-official languages	398,035	193,550	204,490	60,070	28,270	31,800
Aboriginal languages	4,990	2,095	2,895	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	4,185	1,695	2,495	0	0	0
Blackfoot	40	10	30	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	4,005	1,625	2,380	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	25	10	15	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	965	360	600	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Woods Cree	260	125	135	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	2,720	1,110	1,610	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	170	60	110	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	165	60	105	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	325	135	190	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	325	130	190	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	10	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	30	10	25	0	0	0
Chilcotin	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dene	215	80	135	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	30	20	10	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	10	10	10	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	10	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	65	30	35	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	15	0	15	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	50	30	20	0	0	0
Salish languages	30	15	15	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	10	10	10	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	400	215	185	0	0	0
Dakota	135	75	60	0	0	0
Stoney	280	150	130	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	20	10	10	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	15	10	10	25	10	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	393,190	191,520	201,665	60,035	28,255	31,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	44,810	23,235	21,575	1,590	840	750
Berber languages	205	105	95	0	0	0
Kabyle	80	45	40	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	9,800	4,985	4,815	0	0	0
Bilen	240	140	100	0	0	0
Oromo	1,205	645	560	10	0	0
Somali	8,395	4,225	4,180	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20	0	0	0
Semitic languages	35,985	18,775	17,210	1,580	835	745
Amharic	4,090	2,080	2,010	70	50	20
Arabic	28,265	14,885	13,380	1,280	670	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	70	35	35	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	20	20	0	0	0	0
Harari	235	95	140	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,460	760	700	170	90	75
Maltese	75	40	35	15	10	10
Tigrigna	3,130	1,590	1,545	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	160	85	75	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	150	90	65	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	12,855	6,000	6,860	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,100	530	575	65	25	35
Vietnamese	11,805	5,500	6,305	600	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	53,440	23,390	30,055	3,875	1,640	2,230
Bikol	75	40	35	10	10	0
Cebuano	2,505	1,115	1,385	145	75	75
Fijian	140	85	60	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	515	215	300	80	30	50
Ilocano	2,415	1,020	1,400	150	55	100
Malagasy	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malay	1,240	560	680	530	260	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	525	240	285	30	15	15
Pangasinan	170	75	100	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	50,715	22,130	28,585	3,230	1,320	1,900
Waray-Waray	105	30	70	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	425	175	245	10	10	0
Creole languages	2,150	1,150	1,000	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	115	60	50	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	1,285	710	575	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	765	385	385	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	8,940	4,710	4,230	195	95	95
Kannada	385	185	195	25	10	10
Malayalam	4,555	2,345	2,210	55	30	25
Tamil	3,170	1,720	1,445	115	55	55
Telugu	1,365	730	635	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	60	35	25	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	30	15	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195,195	96,900	98,295	24,505	11,765	12,745
Albanian	880	490	395	30	10	15
Armenian	200	75	125	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	40,105	18,935	21,170	5,100	2,490	2,605
Baltic languages	545	255	285	40	20	20
Latvian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Lithuanian	295	130	160	40	15	25
Slavic languages	39,780	18,780	21,000	5,080	2,480	2,595
Belarusan	115	60	55	20	10	10
Bosnian	1,135	545	590	75	45	35
Bulgarian	545	270	275	140	70	70
Croatian	2,810	1,550	1,265	465	215	260
Czech	1,045	445	600	290	150	140
Macedonian	230	110	125	30	15	20
Polish	11,325	5,560	5,760	1,410	695	715
Russian	9,250	4,365	4,885	2,200	1,010	1,190
Serbian	2,480	1,200	1,280	345	205	140
Serbo-Croatian	445	210	230	45	25	20
Slovak	750	400	345	365	210	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	285	135	145	35	15	20
Ukrainian	14,420	6,245	8,175	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	110	60	50	15	0	15
Celtic languages	430	245	190	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	155	70	90	20	15	10
Welsh	100	60	40	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	190	110	75	0	0	10
Germanic languages	28,550	14,065	14,485	2,150	1,025	1,130
Afrikaans	1,220	605	615	325	175	150
Danish	775	375	405	135	55	75
Dutch	4,835	2,335	2,500	310	135	175
Frisian	95	60	35	0	0	0
German	20,990	10,505	10,490	1,350	650	695
Icelandic	55	20	35	15	10	10
Norwegian	450	195	260	40	15	20
Swedish	580	270	310	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	85	35	50	10	10	10
Yiddish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	20	15	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,580	790	790	215	130	85
Indo-Iranian languages	79,030	40,725	38,305	10,905	5,315	5,590
Indo-Aryan languages	72,275	37,165	35,110	3,725	1,775	1,955
Bengali	2,815	1,485	1,330	45	20	20
Gujarati	7,510	3,745	3,770	600	280	315
Hindi	27,470	14,320	13,145	1,620	815	805
Kashmiri	60	30	25	0	0	0
Konkani	165	75	95	0	0	0
Marathi	845	470	375	100	60	40
Nepali	1,975	1,060	905	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	105	55	45	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	36,190	18,665	17,525	1,755	835	920
Sindhi	1,740	800	935	140	45	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,830	940	890	120	65	55
Urdu	12,275	6,370	5,910	350	150	205
Iranian languages	7,255	3,805	3,455	7,195	3,540	3,655
Kurdish	855	520	335	380	190	190
Pashto	810	445	370	40	30	0
Persian (Farsi)	5,815	2,990	2,825	6,980	3,435	3,545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	475	265	210	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	49,030	23,975	25,060	6,630	3,065	3,565
Catalan	75	45	35	0	0	10
Italian	8,390	4,190	4,200	1,240	550	695
Portuguese	6,100	3,005	3,095	735	365	375
Romanian	3,015	1,545	1,465	1,280	620	655
Spanish	33,180	16,040	17,140	3,645	1,665	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	90	45	50	10	0	0
Japanese	2,540	1,110	1,435	1,215	520	690
Kartvelian languages	60	25	35	10	0	0
Georgian	65	25	35	10	0	0
Korean	7,175	3,385	3,795	6,065	2,850	3,220
Mongolic languages	145	65	80	0	0	0
Mongolian	145	65	80	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	13,245	6,720	6,525	300	160	145
Akan (Twi)	1,435	710	725	25	10	15
Bamanankan	35	15	20	0	0	0
Edo	285	140	145	10	10	0
Ewe	155	85	70	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	160	80	80	0	0	0
Ga	195	105	95	0	0	0
Ganda	430	210	220	0	0	0
Igbo	600	330	275	20	15	10
Lingala	750	375	375	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	600	285	315	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	905	485	425	10	0	10
Shona	1,025	500	525	20	0	15
Swahili	3,530	1,865	1,670	140	80	60
Wolof	220	135	90	0	0	0
Yoruba	1,600	835	765	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,300	1,620	1,690	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	940	465	475	10	0	0
Dinka	570	265	305	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	370	200	170	0	0	0
Sign languages	2,730	1,055	1,675	175	65	115
American Sign Language	1,545	560	980	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,195	500	700	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	55,160	26,590	28,570	22,065	10,340	11,725
Chinese languages	54,310	26,145	28,165	22,045	10,330	11,715
Cantonese	28,755	13,710	15,040	9,750	4,575	5,175
Hakka	700	310	400	170	80	95
Mandarin	28,210	13,450	14,760	14,665	6,760	7,905
Min Dong	25	10	15	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,605	715	890	810	375	435
Wu (Shanghainese)	260	120	135	285	135	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,405	1,200	1,205	390	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	875	455	415	25	15	10
Burmese	240	125	110	25	15	15
Karenic languages	475	245	230	0	0	0
Tibetan	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	175	100	75	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	1,315	525	795	155	65	90
Lao	580	270	310	45	25	20
Thai	830	270	560	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages	2,910	1,615	1,290	510	220	290
Azerbaijani	250	135	110	75	25	45
Turkish	2,380	1,335	1,045	405	170	235
Uyghur	145	70	75	0	0	0
Uzbek	150	75	70	80	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	70	25	40	15	0	10
Uralic languages	2,320	1,115	1,205	645	330	310
Estonian	40	25	15	10	10	10
Finnish	415	165	245	135	60	80
Hungarian	1,875	920	950	500	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	700	395	300	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	122,545	59,930	62,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	1,162,900	583,130	579,770	107,780	53,275	54,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	264,740	135,520	129,225	22,995	12,080	10,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	898,160	447,610	450,550	84,780	41,195	43,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	134,375	66,510	67,865	14,770	6,655	8,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	122,545	59,930	62,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	960,305	484,015	476,290	68,595	34,585	34,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	308,605	150,860	157,745	51,465	24,360	27,105
Before 1981	61,135	30,555	30,580	8,095	3,945	4,150
1981 to 1990	34,055	16,640	17,415	5,830	2,910	2,920
1991 to 2000	46,805	21,960	24,845	14,700	6,885	7,810
2001 to 2010	88,085	43,340	44,750	15,585	7,325	8,265
2001 to 2005	36,515	17,855	18,665	7,695	3,680	4,015
2006 to 2010	51,570	25,480	26,085	7,890	3,645	4,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	78,520	38,360	40,160	7,255	3,295	3,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	28,370	14,770	13,600	2,490	995	1,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	308,605	150,860	157,745	51,460	24,360	27,110
Under 5 years	29,350	15,180	14,170	4,665	2,430	2,235
5 to 14 years	53,495	27,785	25,715	8,745	4,825	3,920
15 to 24 years	63,385	29,075	34,315	8,465	3,815	4,655
25 to 44 years	137,060	67,050	70,010	23,590	10,345	13,245
45 years and over	25,310	11,775	13,535	6,000	2,950	3,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	308,605	150,860	157,745	51,460	24,355	27,105
Americas	31,610	15,195	16,420	3,380	1,605	1,780
Brazil	800	330	475	215	85	135
Colombia	2,610	1,305	1,305	185	75	110
El Salvador	3,055	1,550	1,500	220	90	125
Guyana	1,405	625	785	60	25	35
Haiti	540	305	240	35	25	10
Jamaica	2,795	1,265	1,530	180	85	100
Mexico	2,440	1,235	1,205	445	180	270
Peru	555	215	335	170	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	1,630	805	830	125	95	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	8,605	4,020	4,590	1,060	535	520
Other places of birth in Americas	7,175	3,540	3,635	685	345	345
Europe	65,660	32,670	32,985	9,920	4,870	5,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,945	995	950	125	75	55
Croatia	1,430	770	665	265	140	125
France	785	345	435	140	90	55
Germany	7,140	3,550	3,585	610	300	310
Greece	655	370	285	95	45	50
Hungary	975	480	490	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	1,520	815	700	130	80	50
Italy	3,520	1,900	1,625	475	215	260
Netherlands	3,830	2,020	1,805	255	130	135
Poland	8,005	3,870	4,135	1,060	510	555
Portugal	2,575	1,265	1,305	220	120	105
Romania	2,335	1,185	1,150	1,055	535	515
Russian Federation	2,330	1,000	1,330	800	355	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	880	395	490	175	85	90
Ukraine	3,765	1,650	2,120	410	170	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	16,875	8,615	8,260	2,450	1,215	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	7,100	3,440	3,660	1,395	675	720
Africa	37,200	19,240	17,955	1,905	980	920
Algeria	385	195	185	30	15	15
Egypt	2,055	1,155	900	310	165	150
Ethiopia	4,015	2,050	1,970	65	45	20
Kenya	1,995	1,025	975	200	110	85
Morocco	805	495	305	25	15	10
Nigeria	3,255	1,735	1,525	80	45	35
Somalia	4,585	2,255	2,335	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	2,250	1,070	1,180	570	310	265
Other places of birth in Africa	17,845	9,260	8,585	620	270	350
Asia	169,900	81,640	88,255	35,555	16,550	19,005
Afghanistan	1,490	770	725	435	220	215
Bangladesh	1,615	810	810	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	19,705	9,025	10,680	8,955	4,080	4,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	7,355	3,555	3,800	4,305	2,020	2,285
India	38,830	19,850	18,980	1,710	810	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	2,720	1,440	1,280	5,480	2,695	2,780
Iraq	2,100	1,140	955	325	160	165
Japan	690	195	490	405	100	305
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	4,980	2,345	2,640	4,600	2,175	2,425
Lebanon	5,055	2,755	2,295	120	70	50
Pakistan	8,255	4,245	4,010	245	115	125
Philippines	45,400	19,900	25,500	3,375	1,460	1,915
Sri Lanka	2,125	1,050	1,070	145	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	2,015	1,090	920	65	20	45
Taiwan	1,030	445	585	1,925	875	1,045
Viet Nam	10,425	4,865	5,555	610	285	325
Other places of birth in Asia	16,130	8,165	7,965	2,825	1,355	1,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	4,235	2,110	2,125	700	345	355
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	78,520	38,360	40,160	7,255	3,290	3,965
Americas	5,875	2,765	3,110	460	235	220
Brazil	270	110	160	35	15	20
Colombia	575	235	335	35	15	20
Cuba	250	115	135	0	0	0
Haiti	180	100	75	0	0	0
Jamaica	685	290	390	0	0	0
Mexico	975	505	465	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,485	680	810	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	230	90	140	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	1,230	640	595	105	55	50
Europe	7,310	3,745	3,565	650	300	355
France	105	55	50	15	10	0
Germany	520	295	225	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	535	330	205	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	210	90	120	25	10	20
Romania	375	175	200	60	20	35
Russian Federation	440	165	275	180	80	105
Ukraine	905	415	485	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,855	1,035	820	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	2,365	1,185	1,180	215	105	110
Africa	11,805	5,980	5,825	285	140	140
Algeria	40	15	30	10	0	10
Cameroon	375	180	195	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	525	250	275	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	285	130	155	0	0	0
Egypt	745	410	335	120	50	65
Eritrea	990	520	475	0	0	0
Ethiopia	1,225	630	595	0	0	0
Morocco	245	145	100	0	0	0
Nigeria	1,565	830	735	10	0	10
Somalia	1,390	685	705	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	500	245	250	75	50	25
Tunisia	155	80	80	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	3,760	1,865	1,895	60	40	25
Asia	52,810	25,490	27,315	5,820	2,595	3,230
Afghanistan	225	115	105	70	50	25
Bangladesh	555	265	290	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	3,685	1,650	2,030	1,905	835	1,075
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	310	110	200	180	70	110
India	13,565	7,090	6,475	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	890	475	410	1,245	620	625
Iraq	705	360	340	95	50	50
Israel	250	130	120	25	20	0
Japan	190	60	130	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	1,500	745	750	905	395	510
Lebanon	785	400	390	10	10	0
Nepal	1,095	580	515	0	0	0
Pakistan	1,980	990	990	10	0	0
Philippines	21,500	9,800	11,705	565	220	350
Saudi Arabia	375	215	165	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	760	365	395	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	1,390	745	650	25	10	15
Taiwan	130	40	85	135	45	90
Turkey	220	135	85	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	310	170	140	0	0	0
Viet Nam	760	295	465	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	1,635	750	885	305	115	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	725	380	345	45	20	25
Australia	270	145	130	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	445	235	215	35	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	122,550	59,935	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	343,870	169,145	174,730	54,775	25,730	29,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	256,420	128,705	127,720	28,265	14,095	14,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	696,980	351,795	345,185	39,510	20,110	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	252,335	122,790	129,540	43,895	20,675	23,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	135,795	68,725	67,070	29,405	14,580	14,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	55,155	34,145	21,010	10,395	6,965	3,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	80,640	34,580	46,055	19,010	7,620	11,395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	72,525	30,020	42,510	9,515	3,425	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	42,345	23,175	19,175	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	1,665	875	790	595	305	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	1,297,275	649,640	647,635	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	76,205	36,170	40,035	3,125	1,435	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	74,435	35,370	39,065	3,015	1,395	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	33,885	15,790	18,100	1,665	775	890
Métis	39,435	19,000	20,435	1,325	615	715
Inuk (Inuit)	1,110	580	530	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	1,075	500	570	85	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	700	295	400	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,221,075	613,475	607,600	119,420	58,495	60,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	1,297,280	649,645	647,635	122,550	59,930	62,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	29,615	13,585	16,030	875	430	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,267,670	636,060	631,605	121,670	59,500	62,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	23,305	10,870	12,430	530	265	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	22,255	10,400	11,860	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	15,970	7,440	8,535	425	220	205
Métis single ancestry	6,005	2,830	3,175	90	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	280	130	150	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	1,045	475	570	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	960	430	535	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	50	25	20	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	30	15	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	10	0	10	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	66,565	32,100	34,460	3,400	1,560	1,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	63,030	30,555	32,475	3,255	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	34,275	16,480	17,800	2,195	975	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	27,760	13,530	14,230	1,055	505	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	990	550	440	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	3,535	1,545	1,990	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,275	1,425	1,845	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	140	70	70	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	110	40	65	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	1,207,410	606,670	600,745	118,615	58,105	60,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	1,297,280	649,640	647,635	122,550	59,935	62,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	363,990	180,610	183,380	56,270	26,940	29,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	91,420	47,190	44,225	5,135	2,515	2,620
Chinese	60,200	29,265	30,935	23,995	11,435	12,560
Black	57,820	29,685	28,135	1,465	770	700
Filipino	61,040	27,535	33,505	4,510	2,015	2,495
Latin American	18,755	9,525	9,230	1,980	955	1,025
Arab	25,505	13,610	11,895	1,020	520	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	17,270	8,265	9,005	1,430	630	800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	6,750	3,480	3,270	6,840	3,390	3,455
Korean	7,585	3,635	3,955	6,300	3,030	3,275
Japanese	2,470	975	1,495	1,310	570	745
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	4,045	1,910	2,135	220	90	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	11,125	5,525	5,600	2,050	1,030	1,025
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	933,290	469,030	464,260	66,275	32,990	33,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	1,297,275	649,645	647,635	122,550	59,935	62,610
North American Aboriginal origins	89,865	42,970	46,895	3,930	1,825	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	54,695	25,870	28,825	2,780	1,270	1,505
Inuit	1,615	845	770	10	10	10
Métis	38,155	18,280	19,880	1,305	635	675
Other North American origins	281,765	143,450	138,315	19,360	9,600	9,760
Acadian	1,910	1,090	820	80	45	35
American	20,005	9,660	10,345	1,400	645	760
Canadian	266,440	135,735	130,705	18,300	9,105	9,195
New Brunswicker	20	20	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	565	310	250	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	80	50	30	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	495	285	215	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	85	40	45	0	0	10
European origins	814,405	406,030	408,380	63,385	31,465	31,915
British Isles origins	470,485	234,925	235,555	38,555	19,150	19,405
Channel Islander	65	20	45	0	0	0
Cornish	75	50	25	15	10	0
English	258,295	127,740	130,555	24,085	11,715	12,370
Irish	186,105	90,320	95,785	13,580	6,495	7,085
Manx	280	130	145	45	10	30
Scottish	208,460	103,215	105,240	17,575	8,645	8,930
Welsh	24,790	12,010	12,775	2,315	1,200	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	28,175	13,745	14,435	2,465	1,220	1,245
French origins	143,085	69,595	73,490	8,225	4,090	4,135
Alsatian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Breton	35	20	15	10	0	10
Corsican	90	50	35	0	0	0
French	142,950	69,515	73,435	8,225	4,095	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	274,300	135,385	138,915	15,670	7,750	7,915
Austrian	13,765	6,545	7,220	955	460	500
Bavarian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Belgian	7,040	3,405	3,630	415	175	240
Dutch	57,535	28,305	29,235	3,825	1,925	1,900
Flemish	730	310	420	75	40	35
Frisian	145	90	55	0	0	0
German	213,115	105,050	108,065	11,195	5,530	5,665
Luxembourger	210	110	95	35	30	0
Swiss	6,240	3,200	3,035	460	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	175	70	105	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	93,665	45,000	48,665	7,055	3,565	3,485
Danish	15,725	7,525	8,205	1,170	525	645
Finnish	5,355	2,665	2,695	790	390	395
Icelandic	5,355	2,755	2,595	390	175	215
Norwegian	43,520	20,850	22,670	2,705	1,450	1,255
Swedish	29,400	13,435	15,965	2,250	1,140	1,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	4,205	2,090	2,120	415	245	175
Eastern European origins	253,740	123,005	130,740	16,345	8,025	8,310
Bulgarian	905	460	440	205	110	95
Byelorussian	1,060	580	485	180	75	105
Czech	6,110	3,020	3,085	570	295	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	2,990	1,450	1,545	210	110	100
Estonian	675	310	360	85	40	45
Hungarian	14,510	7,070	7,440	1,565	775	795
Latvian	1,230	565	660	125	70	60
Lithuanian	2,035	1,010	1,025	225	110	110
Moldovan	380	170	205	90	40	50
Polish	72,795	35,335	37,460	4,415	2,155	2,255
Romanian	11,610	5,655	5,955	1,975	990	980
Russian	28,275	13,425	14,850	3,585	1,725	1,855
Slovak	3,225	1,515	1,710	530	265	265
Ukrainian	159,940	77,335	82,610	5,555	2,755	2,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	615	320	295	70	45	20
Southern European origins	77,085	38,665	38,420	11,350	5,410	5,945
Albanian	805	445	360	70	30	45
Bosnian	1,540	770	765	135	70	65
Catalan	35	30	10	0	0	0
Croatian	5,265	2,900	2,365	1,005	480	525
Cypriot	65	40	25	10	10	0
Greek	5,015	2,585	2,435	590	295	295
Italian	33,800	17,180	16,620	5,570	2,735	2,840
Kosovar	175	85	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	405	205	200	40	20	20
Maltese	485	260	225	105	40	65
Montenegrin	105	70	40	35	20	10
Portuguese	10,710	5,460	5,255	1,625	810	815
Serbian	3,415	1,665	1,745	455	240	215
Sicilian	90	45	50	10	0	10
Slovenian	1,380	725	655	190	115	75
Spanish	16,615	7,625	8,985	2,420	1,075	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	1,685	830	860	175	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	60	35	25	10	0	0
Other European origins	7,305	3,870	3,440	750	390	360
Basque	125	55	70	25	10	15
Jewish	3,695	2,010	1,685	360	190	170
Roma (Gypsy)	110	55	60	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	290	140	150	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	3,125	1,630	1,500	335	180	160
Caribbean origins	15,250	7,600	7,645	935	490	445
Antiguan	130	65	60	10	10	10
Bahamian	100	70	35	0	0	0
Barbadian	860	425	440	70	40	30
Bermudan	45	30	15	15	10	10
Carib	50	25	25	0	0	0
Cuban	970	520	450	60	25	35
Dominican	360	185	180	25	20	10
Grenadian	345	185	160	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	880	505	380	70	40	30
Jamaican	7,465	3,670	3,790	390	190	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Martinican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	0	20	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	100	45	55	0	0	0
St. Lucian	230	120	115	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	2,470	1,275	1,200	165	100	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	140	50	90	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	1,105	525	585	95	30	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	920	450	475	55	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	24,505	12,245	12,260	2,810	1,325	1,480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	765	335	430	110	65	40
Arawak	10	15	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	385	220	170	70	30	40
Belizean	55	35	20	10	0	0
Bolivian	85	40	45	0	10	0
Brazilian	965	460	505	215	100	110
Chilean	3,930	1,965	1,965	190	95	95
Colombian	3,565	1,755	1,805	345	150	195
Costa Rican	150	75	75	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	295	145	150	25	15	10
Guatemalan	700	370	325	115	90	30
Guyanese	1,605	770	835	150	55	95
Hispanic	755	390	365	75	25	50
Honduran	180	110	70	55	20	35
Maya	235	110	120	20	20	0
Mexican	5,105	2,650	2,455	725	310	415
Nicaraguan	510	265	245	45	25	20
Panamanian	105	50	50	0	10	0
Paraguayan	25	20	10	25	20	10
Peruvian	865	420	445	205	80	125
Salvadorean	3,980	2,000	1,975	360	170	195
Uruguayan	135	85	50	10	0	0
Venezuelan	715	330	385	130	70	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	1,080	550	530	125	65	60
African origins	59,335	30,555	28,780	2,305	1,155	1,150
Central and West African origins	12,935	6,815	6,115	275	135	140
Akan	25	20	0	0	0	0
Angolan	125	75	45	10	0	0
Ashanti	35	20	15	0	0	0
Beninese	40	25	15	0	0	0
Burkinabe	75	40	30	0	0	0
Cameroonian	780	390	395	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	2,270	1,195	1,080	55	35	20
Edo	210	125	80	30	25	0
Ewe	55	30	25	0	0	0
Gabonese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Ghanaian	2,110	1,100	1,010	75	40	40
Guinean	285	155	135	10	0	10
Ibo	385	215	170	20	15	10
Ivorian	405	215	190	0	0	0
Liberian	650	310	340	0	0	10
Malian	35	15	15	0	0	0
Malinké	70	40	35	0	0	0
Nigerian	3,570	1,850	1,715	70	30	35
Peulh	60	40	20	0	0	0
Senegalese	250	155	90	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	470	250	225	0	0	0
Togolese	50	20	30	0	0	0
Wolof	20	15	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	830	425	405	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	875	500	380	20	0	15
North African origins	9,235	4,840	4,395	660	335	325
Algerian	500	225	270	70	30	40
Berber	235	150	85	0	0	0
Coptic	95	45	50	35	30	10
Dinka	200	105	95	0	0	0
Egyptian	3,355	1,775	1,585	450	235	210
Libyan	595	305	290	10	0	10
Maure	35	20	15	0	0	0
Moroccan	1,195	645	550	70	50	20
Sudanese	2,745	1,450	1,295	100	35	60
Tunisian	375	180	195	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	240	115	120	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	27,410	14,115	13,290	780	450	330
Afrikaner	80	50	35	0	0	0
Amhara	185	95	90	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	410	235	185	0	0	0
Burundian	695	380	315	10	10	0
Djiboutian	155	85	70	0	0	0
Eritrean	3,475	1,790	1,690	75	40	35
Ethiopian	5,330	2,675	2,660	105	75	35
Harari	115	60	55	0	0	0
Kenyan	970	505	465	25	15	10
Malagasy	50	35	15	10	10	0
Mauritian	205	105	95	50	30	20
Oromo	560	350	205	0	0	0
Rwandan	1,125	600	530	10	10	10
Seychellois	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somali	9,800	4,995	4,810	50	30	20
South African	1,770	890	880	355	215	140
Tanzanian	470	300	170	10	0	10
Tigrian	255	130	125	0	0	0
Ugandan	650	355	295	15	10	10
Zambian	100	50	45	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	1,380	690	690	15	10	10
Zulu	170	80	95	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	1,510	770	740	60	35	30
Other African origins	10,980	5,470	5,515	630	260	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	1,220	615	610	95	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	9,945	4,950	4,995	545	225	310
Asian origins	288,745	142,015	146,725	53,775	25,765	28,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	40,215	21,110	19,105	9,180	4,610	4,570
Afghan	2,490	1,310	1,175	610	315	300
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	4,420	2,405	2,015	265	150	115
Armenian	620	310	310	75	50	20
Assyrian	160	70	90	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	295	150	150	90	40	50
Georgian	120	60	60	30	15	15
Hazara	100	55	45	0	0	0
Iranian	4,630	2,375	2,255	6,730	3,330	3,410
Iraqi	2,065	1,085	980	260	140	120
Israeli	705	360	345	80	35	40
Jordanian	635	320	320	30	15	15
Kazakh	110	50	60	10	0	10
Kurd	1,060	600	470	305	155	155
Kuwaiti	120	60	60	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	25	20	15	10	0	0
Lebanese	15,110	7,835	7,280	325	170	155
Palestinian	2,900	1,610	1,295	130	85	45
Pashtun	235	105	130	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	195	100	95	0	0	0
Syrian	3,015	1,540	1,470	140	75	60
Tajik	70	45	25	15	10	10
Tatar	135	55	80	45	25	15
Turk	2,750	1,520	1,225	320	150	170
Turkmen	45	15	35	10	0	0
Uighur	95	50	50	0	0	0
Uzbek	175	85	90	80	45	40
Yemeni	255	135	120	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	885	495	390	120	65	60
South Asian origins	91,595	47,185	44,410	5,210	2,565	2,645
Bangladeshi	1,450	715	730	15	10	0
Bengali	615	340	270	0	10	10
Bhutanese	75	45	30	0	0	0
East Indian	72,245	37,095	35,155	4,475	2,195	2,280
Goan	80	45	40	30	20	10
Gujarati	485	255	230	25	20	10
Kashmiri	105	55	50	0	0	0
Nepali	1,840	995	845	20	10	15
Pakistani	8,380	4,325	4,050	300	140	155
Punjabi	6,270	3,320	2,950	205	115	90
Sinhalese	270	155	120	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	2,325	1,180	1,145	160	80	80
Tamil	480	250	230	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	1,945	1,010	935	185	95	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	158,420	74,450	83,975	39,645	18,700	20,945
Burmese	450	235	215	40	0	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,570	805	765	70	30	40
Chinese	71,950	34,655	37,290	25,670	12,225	13,450
Filipino	64,275	29,125	35,145	5,110	2,275	2,835
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	950	455	500	320	185	135
Japanese	3,635	1,560	2,075	1,655	740	915
Karen	395	220	175	0	0	0
Korean	7,985	3,820	4,165	6,495	3,115	3,385
Laotian	760	390	370	65	30	35
Malaysian	1,465	670	795	260	110	150
Mongolian	350	155	190	40	30	10
Singaporean	150	70	85	115	60	55
Taiwanese	660	285	370	795	370	425
Thai	1,040	375	665	125	45	80
Tibetan	45	20	20	0	0	0
Vietnamese	14,180	6,825	7,355	795	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	365	190	180	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	940	505	435	85	50	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	940	505	435	85	50	35
Oceania origins	4,945	2,550	2,395	850	430	425
Australian	1,930	1,015	915	330	160	175
New Zealander	700	385	320	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	2,435	1,215	1,210	425	235	185
Fijian	1,910	935	980	330	190	140
Hawaiian	150	75	75	25	10	15
Maori	195	105	95	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	55	25	30	20	10	0
Samoan	65	40	20	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	70	50	20	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	502,140	...	...	45,375	...	...
Owner	349,570	...	...	34,550	...	...
Renter	151,715	...	...	10,830	...	...
Band housing	865	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	502,140	...	...	45,375	...	...
Condominium	99,590	...	...	16,360	...	...
Not condominium	402,555	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	502,145	...	...	45,375	...	...
No bedrooms	2,620	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	56,215	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	107,655	...	...	12,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	177,400	...	...	12,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	158,250	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	502,140	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	136,440	...	...	15,720	...	...
5 rooms	76,945	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	71,095	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	63,325	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	154,335	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	502,140	...	...	45,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	490,225	...	...	44,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	11,920	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	502,145	...	...	45,375	...	...
Suitable	475,230	...	...	42,780	...	...
Not suitable	26,920	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	502,140	...	...	45,375	...	...
1960 or before	61,495	...	...	1,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	154,035	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	61,040	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	59,565	...	...	13,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	48,010	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	56,935	...	...	4,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	61,070	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	502,145	...	...	45,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	474,995	...	...	43,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	27,145	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	502,145	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	283,590	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	200,230	...	...	18,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	18,325	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	502,140	...	...	45,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	19,675	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	97,235	...	...	5,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	100,380	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	99,730	...	...	11,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	92,595	...	...	9,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	54,365	...	...	5,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	28,390	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	9,770	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	496,585	...	...	45,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	387,815	...	...	31,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	108,775	...	...	13,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	94,785	...	...	11,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	347,170	...	...	34,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	65.1	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	15.1	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,536	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,557	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	399,932	...	...	698,308	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	437,490	...	...	731,931	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	151,505	...	...	10,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	10.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	37.7	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,255	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,292	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,054,635	525,710	528,930	101,860	49,210	52,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	162,415	82,715	79,705	12,915	6,550	6,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	296,125	144,470	151,650	30,450	14,515	15,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	596,095	298,520	297,575	58,495	28,150	30,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	103,870	83,440	20,430	7,360	5,350	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	29,165	17,740	11,425	3,100	1,765	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	74,705	65,700	9,005	4,260	3,585	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	202,550	84,840	117,715	19,200	7,790	11,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	34,070	13,495	20,575	3,600	1,540	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	255,600	116,750	138,855	28,330	13,470	14,860
Bachelor's degree	177,180	76,745	100,435	19,420	8,970	10,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	13,930	6,305	7,620	2,075	895	1,175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	8,040	4,340	3,700	635	295	340
Master's degree	45,920	22,680	23,235	5,380	2,795	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	10,530	6,675	3,860	820	510	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	740,785	370,915	369,865	70,615	33,705	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	72,085	38,880	33,205	4,315	2,300	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	183,730	90,805	92,925	17,845	8,570	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	484,970	241,230	243,740	48,460	22,830	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	80,535	65,610	14,925	5,520	4,035	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	21,390	13,445	7,945	2,295	1,315	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	59,145	52,170	6,980	3,225	2,725	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	164,175	69,180	94,995	15,535	6,225	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	26,440	10,600	15,840	2,795	1,165	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	213,820	95,840	117,975	24,610	11,405	13,205
Bachelor's degree	147,835	63,430	84,415	16,720	7,510	9,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	10,820	4,765	6,055	1,790	770	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	6,830	3,455	3,380	540	245	295
Master's degree	40,020	19,145	20,870	4,850	2,445	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	8,310	5,045	3,270	705	430	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	101,860	49,210	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	458,540	227,185	231,355	43,365	21,060	22,305
Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	3,265	710	2,560
13. Education	42,040	10,665	31,375	3,265	715	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	17,060	7,440	9,620	2,570	1,135	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	3,285	2,265	1,020	540	365	175
50. Visual and performing arts	13,775	5,170	8,605	2,030	770	1,260
Humanities	24,105	10,000	14,105	3,350	1,150	2,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,735	780	1,950	675	140	535
23. English language and literature/letters	5,155	1,615	3,540	930	290	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	7,475	2,785	4,685	970	325	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	30	40	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,700	1,010	695	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,435	1,985	1,450	185	125	55
54. History	2,960	1,660	1,300	325	165	160
55. French language and literature/letters	570	125	445	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	54,230	18,015	36,220	6,910	2,410	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	915	205	710	100	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	5,335	2,245	3,090	635	230	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	9,450	780	8,670	1,065	95	970
22. Legal professions and studies	10,115	3,330	6,780	1,040	265	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	735	245	490	95	40	55
42. Psychology	10,485	2,965	7,520	1,105	320	785
45. Social sciences	17,200	8,235	8,965	2,870	1,435	1,435
Business, management and public administration	118,570	44,930	73,635	13,220	5,385	7,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	205	50	155	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	7,015	1,480	5,540	525	135	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	111,345	43,400	67,945	12,680	5,240	7,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25,940	13,130	12,810	2,540	1,330	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	10,150	4,455	5,695	950	390	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	6,230	2,785	3,445	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	150	30	125	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	7,395	4,940	2,455	885	570	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,020	925	1,095	80	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	21,510	13,205	8,310	3,005	1,995	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	16,990	11,335	5,655	2,475	1,765	710
25. Library science	1,800	240	1,560	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	2,580	1,535	1,040	355	180	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	140	90	50	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	156,555	141,770	14,780	12,510	10,940	1,570
04. Architecture and related services	4,030	2,625	1,405	460	305	160
14. Engineering	34,315	28,075	6,240	4,325	3,420	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	29,350	25,640	3,715	2,135	1,855	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	10	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	37,095	35,600	1,495	2,360	2,275	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	30,880	29,865	1,020	2,075	1,965	110
48. Precision production	20,865	19,955	905	1,165	1,120	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	10,570	6,240	4,330	685	410	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	6,610	3,775	2,835	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,965	2,470	1,495	255	175	75
Health and related fields	95,025	18,455	76,570	7,675	1,465	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	5,925	2,765	3,165	670	330	345
51. Health professions and related programs	86,480	14,205	72,275	6,845	1,055	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,615	1,480	1,130	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	30,435	14,650	15,785	2,740	1,215	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	18,035	4,965	13,075	1,855	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	55	45	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	330	290	35	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	6,475	4,215	2,260	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	5,540	5,130	410	525	485	45
Other	55	25	25	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	50	25	30	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	740,780	370,915	369,870	70,615	33,705	36,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	255,815	129,685	126,135	22,155	10,875	11,280
Education	31,215	7,400	23,815	2,470	530	1,945
13. Education	31,215	7,405	23,815	2,475	525	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	13,730	5,940	7,790	2,120	920	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	2,495	1,715	780	440	295	145
50. Visual and performing arts	11,235	4,225	7,010	1,680	625	1,050
Humanities	19,490	7,945	11,545	2,800	890	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	2,290	635	1,650	595	115	485
23. English language and literature/letters	4,170	1,285	2,890	785	225	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	6,245	2,295	3,950	785	250	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	60	35	25	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	1,390	825	565	120	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,600	1,520	1,080	135	90	40
54. History	2,315	1,270	1,045	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	420	80	345	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	45,730	14,795	30,930	5,850	1,945	3,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	780	180	600	100	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	4,630	1,890	2,740	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	7,800	640	7,155	915	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	8,790	2,600	6,185	895	225	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	595	210	385	75	35	40
42. Psychology	8,495	2,340	6,155	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	14,640	6,935	7,710	2,395	1,145	1,250
Business, management and public administration	98,730	37,190	61,545	11,285	4,555	6,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	170	45	130	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	5,830	1,140	4,695	445	115	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	92,725	36,005	56,715	10,825	4,435	6,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	20,295	9,960	10,340	2,040	1,000	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	8,055	3,435	4,615	810	315	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	4,680	2,095	2,585	450	240	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	145	30	115	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	5,870	3,750	2,125	685	430	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	1,550	650	900	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	18,885	11,655	7,230	2,730	1,840	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	15,355	10,245	5,110	2,295	1,660	630
25. Library science	1,425	210	1,215	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,995	1,135	860	295	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	110	65	40	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	127,385	114,505	12,880	10,075	8,660	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	3,260	2,030	1,225	390	245	150
14. Engineering	29,255	23,700	5,555	3,685	2,855	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	24,015	20,880	3,130	1,700	1,465	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	10	0	10	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	29,955	28,640	1,315	1,820	1,740	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	24,245	23,375	865	1,665	1,575	85
48. Precision production	16,645	15,870	780	820	785	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	8,400	4,735	3,665	535	315	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	5,045	2,665	2,380	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	3,355	2,070	1,285	205	145	65
Health and related fields	76,660	15,130	61,525	6,320	1,190	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	4,850	2,295	2,560	545	260	290
51. Health professions and related programs	69,575	11,640	57,930	5,625	865	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	2,225	1,200	1,030	140	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	24,390	11,950	12,440	2,215	965	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	14,135	3,965	10,170	1,510	380	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	50	45	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	220	190	30	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	5,420	3,485	1,935	280	190	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	4,570	4,270	305	415	380	35
Other	50	25	20	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	45	25	20	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,054,635	525,705	528,930	101,855	49,210	52,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	458,540	227,185	231,355	43,365	21,060	22,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	596,095	298,520	297,575	58,495	28,150	30,345
Location of study inside Canada	477,930	240,810	237,115	37,890	18,385	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	380,965	191,425	189,545	31,760	15,180	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	96,965	49,390	47,570	6,130	3,205	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	118,165	57,705	60,455	20,605	9,765	10,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	11,960	6,745	5,215	1,750	1,075	675
Philippines	25,475	9,885	15,595	1,790	680	1,110
India	18,420	9,370	9,050	720	355	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,030	4,605	3,425	1,235	720	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	6,160	2,845	3,315	3,550	1,610	1,945
France	635	390	245	95	60	35
Other	47,485	23,870	23,615	11,460	5,265	6,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	740,785	370,915	369,865	70,610	33,705	36,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	255,815	129,685	126,130	22,160	10,875	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	484,970	241,235	243,740	48,455	22,830	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	384,550	193,175	191,375	31,480	15,140	16,340
Same as province or territory of residence	306,030	153,440	152,590	26,530	12,555	13,975
Different than province or territory of residence	78,520	39,735	38,785	4,950	2,585	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	100,415	48,055	52,365	16,975	7,695	9,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	9,090	4,940	4,150	1,445	855	585
Philippines	23,515	9,035	14,480	1,500	550	950
India	16,310	8,160	8,155	555	245	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,440	3,145	2,290	785	430	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	5,375	2,460	2,915	3,125	1,415	1,715
France	545	340	210	95	60	40
Other	40,140	19,980	20,155	9,470	4,135	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	101,860	49,210	52,650
In the labour force	758,275	404,870	353,405	67,940	35,585	32,355
Employed	694,180	366,460	327,720	64,165	33,545	30,610
Unemployed	64,095	38,410	25,685	3,775	2,030	1,740
Not in the labour force	296,360	120,840	175,520	33,920	13,625	20,295
Participation rate	71.9	77.0	66.8	66.7	72.3	61.5
Employment rate	65.8	69.7	62.0	63.0	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	9.5	7.3	5.6	5.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	1,054,635	525,705	528,925	101,855	49,210	52,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	268,045	107,575	160,475	31,920	12,875	19,045
Worked	786,590	418,135	368,450	69,935	36,330	33,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	393,220	227,110	166,105	34,915	20,395	14,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	393,370	191,025	202,350	35,025	15,935	19,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.6	43.2	42.0	42.8	43.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	758,275	404,870	353,405	67,940	35,585	32,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	1,265	595	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,870	346,480	66,670	34,990	31,690
Employee	670,650	351,165	319,480	58,435	29,860	28,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	74,705	47,705	27,000	8,240	5,125	3,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	758,275	404,870	353,405	67,935	35,585	32,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,920	6,000	6,925	1,265	595	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	745,350	398,870	346,485	66,675	34,985	31,685
0 Management occupations	79,110	49,495	29,615	7,955	5,195	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	119,055	32,820	86,240	11,805	3,440	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	54,915	42,995	11,915	5,325	4,240	1,085
3 Health occupations	54,335	10,670	43,665	4,115	875	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	81,095	28,600	52,500	7,010	2,220	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	17,250	7,055	10,200	2,275	1,190	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	164,390	69,385	95,000	16,455	7,365	9,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	139,610	129,225	10,380	9,340	8,735	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	13,810	11,465	2,345	580	485	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	21,780	17,150	4,630	1,810	1,255	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	758,275	404,870	353,405	67,940	35,585	32,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	12,925	6,000	6,925	1,265	600	665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	745,355	398,875	346,480	66,675	34,985	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	6,140	3,825	2,315	315	190	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	23,275	19,375	3,900	165	110	55
22 Utilities	7,640	5,400	2,240	400	270	130
23 Construction	87,770	74,375	13,395	5,640	4,760	880
31-33 Manufacturing	46,065	34,945	11,120	4,560	3,210	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	30,595	21,815	8,780	3,320	2,240	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	83,675	38,190	45,485	8,355	4,020	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	35,665	26,840	8,825	3,085	2,425	665
51 Information and cultural industries	10,990	6,230	4,765	2,490	1,585	910
52 Finance and insurance	24,535	8,680	15,855	3,360	1,475	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	14,430	8,040	6,385	1,545	810	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	51,895	29,365	22,530	6,330	3,655	2,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	1,055	440	620	140	85	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	28,485	16,315	12,165	2,905	1,700	1,205
61 Educational services	51,880	17,080	34,800	4,655	1,475	3,180
62 Health care and social assistance	86,630	15,285	71,345	7,055	1,165	5,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	13,850	6,715	7,135	1,300	680	620
72 Accommodation and food services	51,725	21,470	30,260	4,975	2,175	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	35,540	16,895	18,640	2,855	1,245	1,610
91 Public administration	53,500	27,585	25,915	3,220	1,715	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	694,180	366,460	327,715	64,165	33,550	30,615
Worked at home	38,740	17,320	21,420	5,025	2,480	2,540
Worked outside Canada	1,690	1,180	510	720	515	210
No fixed workplace address	99,085	75,810	23,275	8,385	6,345	2,040
Worked at usual place	554,660	272,150	282,510	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	554,660	272,150	282,510	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	392,970	178,960	214,020	11,335	4,710	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	145,375	81,620	63,755	37,890	19,050	18,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	13,920	10,020	3,900	600	320	285
Commute to a different province or territory	2,390	1,550	840	205	130	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	653,745	347,955	305,785	58,420	30,555	27,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	506,530	284,410	222,120	43,550	24,190	19,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	33,305	12,850	20,450	3,315	1,255	2,060
Public transit	73,660	30,030	43,625	8,500	3,725	4,780
Walked	24,170	10,400	13,770	2,085	755	1,335
Bicycle	6,440	4,165	2,270	345	265	80
Other method	9,640	6,095	3,545	620	370	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	653,745	347,960	305,785	58,420	30,555	27,860
Less than 15 minutes	137,725	61,045	76,680	10,455	4,410	6,045
15 to 29 minutes	258,000	137,930	120,075	14,255	6,695	7,555
30 to 44 minutes	163,805	93,050	70,750	13,680	8,030	5,655
45 to 59 minutes	54,455	30,895	23,560	8,570	5,000	3,570
60 minutes and over	39,755	25,040	14,720	11,460	6,420	5,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	653,740	347,960	305,785	58,420	30,555	27,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	49,925	37,375	12,555	4,705	3,280	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	132,865	83,625	49,240	11,415	6,935	4,475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	195,685	99,960	95,720	15,020	7,650	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	111,255	48,165	63,095	10,495	4,630	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	64,730	26,890	37,835	8,145	3,520	4,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	99,285	51,950	47,335	8,645	4,530	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	809,165	428,345	380,820	72,425	37,470	34,950
Single responses	801,505	424,630	376,870	70,620	36,600	34,020
Official languages	795,220	421,450	373,770	67,815	35,135	32,685
English	792,700	420,600	372,100	67,660	35,090	32,570
French	2,520	850	1,670	155	40	115
Non-official languages	6,280	3,180	3,105	2,805	1,465	1,340
Aboriginal languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	15	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	10	10	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	6,270	3,165	3,100	2,805	1,465	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	510	305	200	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	60	30	35	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	55	20	30	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	445	280	170	0	10	0
Amharic	40	15	20	0	0	0
Arabic	325	225	100	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	15	0	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	25	25	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	425	190	235	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	410	185	230	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	325	180	145	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	10	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	305	170	135	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,145	1,130	1,015	295	165	125
Albanian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	310	155	155	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	310	155	150	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Polish	120	65	60	15	0	0
Russian	75	30	45	40	15	25
Serbian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	70	45	30	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	95	50	50	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dutch	15	10	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	40	30	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,265	710	560	180	115	60
Indo-Aryan languages	1,195	665	535	55	30	25
Bengali	15	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	10	50	0	0	0
Hindi	105	60	50	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	975	575	395	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	40	10	25	0	0	0
Iranian languages	70	45	20	120	85	35
Kurdish	15	15	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	55	35	15	120	90	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	460	210	245	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Portuguese	40	25	20	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Spanish	405	185	215	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	35	10	25	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	265	125	140	665	355	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	15	0	10
American Sign Language	80	30	50	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	40	35	10	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	2,310	1,095	1,215	1,730	900	835
Chinese languages	2,305	1,090	1,210	1,730	895	835
Cantonese	1,475	730	750	740	365	375
Hakka	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	310	400	945	500	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	40	50	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	30	10	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	25	15	20	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	35	20	20	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	10	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	20	10	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	7,660	3,720	3,945	1,805	875	930
English and French	1,875	900	975	135	70	65
English and non-official language	5,640	2,750	2,890	1,655	800	855
French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	130	60	70	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	809,165	428,345	380,820	72,425	37,470	34,950
None	776,665	412,150	364,515	66,000	34,210	31,790
English	4,415	1,905	2,510	1,355	645	710
French	8,815	4,285	4,525	575	250	325
Non-official language	18,790	9,760	9,030	4,410	2,320	2,085
Aboriginal	370	140	235	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	18,415	9,620	8,800	4,405	2,320	2,085
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	30	45	45	30	10
French and non-official language	405	210	195	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	1,279,970	641,020	638,955	121,250	59,245	62,005
Non-movers	1,070,515	536,090	534,420	103,755	50,850	52,905
Movers	209,460	104,925	104,535	17,490	8,400	9,095
Non-migrants	138,850	70,120	68,725	7,420	3,545	3,875
Migrants	70,615	34,810	35,800	10,070	4,850	5,220
Internal migrants	53,885	26,955	26,930	7,690	3,790	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	38,350	19,160	19,190	6,655	3,255	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	15,535	7,795	7,740	1,035	535	500
External migrants	16,730	7,855	8,875	2,385	1,060	1,325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	1,212,350	606,300	606,055	116,145	56,625	59,515
Non-movers	652,645	325,015	327,625	66,065	32,505	33,560
Movers	559,705	281,280	278,425	50,075	24,120	25,955
Non-migrants	306,950	154,260	152,690	20,810	10,065	10,745
Migrants	252,755	127,020	125,730	29,270	14,050	15,210
Internal migrants	177,330	89,430	87,895	20,740	10,135	10,610
Intraprovincial migrants	103,945	51,335	52,610	18,110	8,835	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	73,385	38,100	35,285	2,635	1,295	1,335
External migrants	75,425	37,585	37,830	8,520	3,920	4,605